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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 10. Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for its deferred tax assets and liabilities, including excess tax benefits of share-based payments, based on the tax ordering of deductions to be used on its tax returns. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

   2023  2022
       
   Years ending December 31,
   2023  2022
Deferred Tax Assets:          
Net Operating Loss Carry Forwards  $-     $-   
Tax Credits   560,971    471,186 
Deferred Revenue   1,525,489    759,304 
Stock Compensation   395,485    291,279 
Reserves, Accruals, Other   356,689    299,358 
Intangibles   1,420,445    986,534 
Capital Loss Carryforward       70,423 
Right of Use Liability   189,289    -   
           
Total Deferred Tax Assets  $4,448,368   $2,878,084 
           
Deferred Tax Liabilities:          
Fixed Assets  $(637,337)  $(639,322)
Right of Use Asset   (180,877)     
           
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities  $(818,214)  $(639,322)
           
Valuation Allowance   -      -   
           
Net Deferred Taxes  $3,630,154   $2,238,762 

 

 

Internal Revenue Code Section 382 limits the ability to utilize net operating losses if a 50% change in ownership occurs over a three-year period. The Company does not believe that such a limitation of the net operating losses has occurred.

 

Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income tax for the years ended December 31 as follows:

 

 

   2023  2022
       
Current  $4,924,686   $1,136,170 
Deferred   (3,105,874)   (564,528)
Change in valuation allowance   -      -   
           
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  $1,818,812   $571,642 

 

The Company is subject to federal and state taxes. Reconciliations of the Company’s effective income tax rate to the federal statutory rate for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

   2023  2022
Federal income tax expense at the statutory rate   21.0%   21.0%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit   .12%   3.1%
Research credits   -4.85%   -5.5%
Permanent differences   0.38%   0.2%
PPP Loan Forgiveness   0.0%   -9.9%
Other   -.14%   0.0%
Change in valuation allowance   0.0%   0.0%
           
Provision (benefit) for income taxes   16.51%   8.9%