Stockholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

Note 10. Stockholders’ Equity

Authorized Capital

Common Stock

Authorized Shares. The Company is authorized to issue 60,000,000 shares of common stock, of which (a) 50,000,000 shares is Common Stock, (b) 2,500,000 shares is Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), and (c) 7,500,000 shares is Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”). To date, no Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock has been issued.

Rights and Preferences. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise required by the Nevada Revised Statues or as provided by or pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation:

(i) Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one (1) vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder. The holders of shares of Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights.

(ii) Each holder of Class A Common Stock is entitled to ten (10) votes for each share of Class A Common Stock held of record by such holder. The holders of shares of Class A Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights.

(iii) The holders of Common Stock and Class A Common Stock vote together as a single class on all matters on which stockholders are generally entitled to vote.

(iv) The holders of Class B Common Stock are not be entitled to vote on any matter, except that the holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to vote separately as a class with respect to amendments to the Articles of Incorporation that increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of such class, increase or decrease the par value of the shares of such class, or alter or change the powers, preferences, or special rights of the shares of such class so as to affect them adversely.

Preferred Stock

Authorized Shares. The Company is authorized to issue 2,500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

Rights and Preferences. The Board of Directors is authorized at any time, and from time to time, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, and to determine the designations, preferences, limitations and relative or other rights of the Preferred Stock or any series thereof.

Stock Repurchase

On October 25, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1 million of its common stock under Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Purchases made pursuant to this authorization will be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with the Rule 10b-18. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company in its discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. On January 9, 2019, VirTra’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $1 million be allocated for the repurchase of VirTra’s stock under the existing 10b-18 plan. The stock repurchase program was suspended as a result of interim rulings for public-company recipients of a PPP loan under the CARES Act. The stock repurchase suspension will remain in effect for the duration of the outstanding PPP loan. See Note 1.

Treasury Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company purchased no additional treasury shares. As of March 31, 2021, all treasury shares previously purchased had been cancelled and returned to shares authorized.

Non-qualified Stock Options

The Company has periodically issued non-qualified stock options to key employees, officers and directors under a stock option compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors in 2009. Terms of option grants are at the discretion of the Board of Directors and are generally seven years. Upon the exercise of these options, the Company expects to issue new authorized shares of its common stock. The following table summarizes all non-qualified stock options as of:

	March 31, 2021					March 31, 2020
	Number of			Weighted		Number of			Weighted
	Stock Options			Exercise Price		Stock Options			Exercise Price
Options outstanding, beginning of year		164,167		$	3.13		234,167		$	2.47
Granted		-			-		-			-
Redeemed		(8,750	)		1.45		(3,750	)		0.84
Exercised		(2,500	)		1.45		(7,500	)		0.84
Expired / terminated		-			-		-			-
Options outstanding, end of period		152,917		$	3.25		222,917		$	2.55
Options exercisable, end of period		152,917		$	3.25		222,917		$	2.55

The Company did not have any non-vested stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The weighted average contractual term for options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2021 and 2020 was 7 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $443,036 and $111,738, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised and redeemed during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $52,898 and $10,575, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company received payments related to the exercise of options in the amount of $3,620 and $6,300, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for those stock options that have an exercise price lower than the fair value of the Company’s common stock. Options with an exercise price above the fair value of the Company’s common stock are considered to have no intrinsic value.

2017 Equity Incentive Plan

On August 23, 2017, our board approved, subject to stockholder approval at the annual meeting of stockholders on October 6, 2017, the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”). The Equity Plan is intended to make available incentives that will assist us to attract, retain and motivate employees, including officers, consultants and directors. We may provide these incentives through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and units and other cash-based or stock-based awards.

A total of 1,187,500 shares of our Common Stock was initially authorized and reserved for issuance under the Equity Plan. This reserve automatically increased on January 1, 2020, and will increase each subsequent anniversary through 2027, by an amount equal to the smaller of (a) 3% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31, or (b) an amount determined by the board.

Awards may be granted under the Equity Plan to our employees, including officers, directors or consultants or those of any present or future parent or subsidiary corporation or other affiliated entity. All awards will be evidenced by a written agreement between us and the holder of the award and may include any of the following: stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units and cash-based awards and other stock-based awards.

Through March 31, 2021, no awards have been granted under the Equity Plan.