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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2021
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

NOTE L – Stock-Based Compensation

Non-Qualified Stock Options

During the six months ended November 30, 2021, we granted non-qualified stock options covering a total of 54,500 common shares under our stock-based compensation plans.  The weighted average exercise price of $60.19 per share was equal to the market price of the underlying common shares at the grant date.  The fair value of these stock options, based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, calculated at the grant date, was $19.73 per share.  The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these stock options is $1,075,080 and will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year vesting period, net of any forfeitures.  The following assumptions were used to value these stock options:

 

Dividend yield

 

 

2.10

%

Expected volatility

 

 

41.62

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.11

%

Expected term (years)

 

 

6.0

 

 

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of Worthington Industries, Inc.’s common shares and the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury strip rate for the expected term of the stock options.  The expected term was developed using historical exercise experience.

Service-Based Restricted Common Shares

During the six months ended November 30, 2021, we granted an aggregate of 154,050 service-based restricted common shares under our stock-based compensation plans, which generally vest three years after their grant date.  The fair value of these restricted common shares was equal to the closing market price of the underlying common shares on the date of grant, or $58.11 per share. The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these restricted common shares is $9,048,253 and will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year service-based vesting period.

Performance Share Awards

We have awarded performance shares to certain key employees under our stock-based compensation plans.  These performance shares are earned based on the level of achievement with respect to corporate targets for cumulative corporate economic value added, earnings per share growth and, in the case of business unit executives, a business unit adjusted earnings before interest and taxes

target, in each case for the three-year periods ending May 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.  These performance share awards will be paid, to the extent earned, in common shares of Worthington Industries, Inc. in the fiscal quarter following the end of the applicable three-year performance period.  The fair values of our performance shares are determined by the closing market prices of the underlying common shares at the respective grant dates of the performance shares and the pre-tax stock-based compensation expense is based on our periodic assessment of the probability of the targets being achieved and our estimate of the number of common shares that will ultimately be issued.  During the six months ended November 30, 2021, we granted performance share awards covering an aggregate of 36,400 common shares (at target levels).  The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these performance shares is $2,191,000. The ultimate pre-tax stock-based compensation expense to be recognized over the three-year performance period on all tranches will vary based on our periodic assessment of the probability of the target being achieved.