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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2018
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Non-qualified Stock Options Granted

The table below sets forth the non-qualified stock options granted during each of the last three fiscal years.  For each grant, the exercise price was equal to the closing market price of the underlying common shares at each respective grant date.  The fair values of these stock options were based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, calculated at the respective grant dates.  The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these stock options, which is after an estimate of forfeitures, will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting periods of the stock options.

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Granted

 

 

90

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

154

 

Weighted average exercise price, per share

 

$

47.76

 

 

$

42.30

 

 

$

30.92

 

Weighted average grant date fair value, per share

 

$

14.99

 

 

$

11.60

 

 

$

9.55

 

Pre-tax stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

$

1,203

 

 

$

1,146

 

 

$

1,305

 

 

Schedule of Assumptions Used to Determine Fair Value of Stock Options

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted in fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 was based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Assumptions used:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

 

1.81

%

 

 

2.59

%

 

 

2.33

%

Expected volatility

 

 

36.65

%

 

 

36.86

%

 

 

38.40

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.98

%

 

 

1.15

%

 

 

1.98

%

Expected life (years)

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following tables summarize our stock option activity for the years ended May 31:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Stock

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Stock

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Stock

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

2,307

 

 

$

20.99

 

 

 

3,306

 

 

$

19.01

 

 

 

4,044

 

 

$

18.25

 

Granted

 

 

90

 

 

 

47.76

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

42.30

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

30.92

 

Exercised

 

 

(371

)

 

 

20.37

 

 

 

(1,076

)

 

 

16.90

 

 

 

(874

)

 

 

17.22

 

Forfeited

 

 

(7

)

 

 

33.02

 

 

 

(34

)

 

 

29.95

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

32.25

 

Outstanding, end of year

 

 

2,019

 

 

 

22.26

 

 

 

2,307

 

 

 

20.99

 

 

 

3,306

 

 

 

19.01

 

Exercisable at end of year

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

20.03

 

 

 

2,067

 

 

 

19.17

 

 

 

3,059

 

 

 

17.85

 

 

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

Life

 

 

Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in years)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

May 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

2,019

 

 

 

3.59

 

 

$

51,858

 

Exercisable

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

3.06

 

 

$

50,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

2,307

 

 

 

3.95

 

 

$

48,509

 

Exercisable

 

 

2,067

 

 

 

3.47

 

 

$

47,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

3,306

 

 

 

4.33

 

 

$

61,178

 

Exercisable

 

 

3,059

 

 

 

4.01

 

 

$

60,082

 

 

Summary of Non-Vested Stock Option Awards

The following table summarizes information about non-vested stock option awards for the year ended May 31, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

per share

 

Non-vested, beginning of year

 

 

240

 

 

$

9.99

 

Granted

 

 

90

 

 

 

14.99

 

Vested

 

 

(104

)

 

 

11.06

 

Forfeited

 

 

(7

)

 

 

9.59

 

Non-vested, end of year

 

 

219

 

 

$

11.55

 

 

Schedule of Service-Based Restricted Common Shares Granted

The table below sets forth the service-based restricted common shares we granted during each of fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016.  The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these restricted common shares will be recognized on a straight-line basis over their respective vesting periods.

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Granted

 

 

176

 

 

 

525

 

 

 

217

 

Weighted average grant date fair value, per share

 

$

47.88

 

 

$

42.28

 

 

$

29.49

 

Pre-tax stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

$

7,605

 

 

$

19,841

 

 

$

5,800

 

 

Summary of Activity for Service-Based Restricted Common Shares

The following tables summarize the activity for our service-based restricted common shares for the years ended May 31:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Restricted

Common

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant

Date Fair

Value

 

 

Restricted

Common

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant

Date Fair

Value

 

 

Restricted

Common

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant

Date Fair

Value

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

865

 

 

$

39.49

 

 

 

698

 

 

$

33.69

 

 

 

635

 

 

$

33.65

 

Granted

 

 

176

 

 

 

47.88

 

 

 

525

 

 

 

42.28

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

29.49

 

Vested

 

 

(205

)

 

 

40.96

 

 

 

(310

)

 

 

31.81

 

 

 

(120

)

 

 

24.14

 

Forfeited

 

 

(40

)

 

 

41.58

 

 

 

(48

)

 

 

38.82

 

 

 

(34

)

 

 

34.53

 

Outstanding, end of year

 

 

796

 

 

 

40.80

 

 

 

865

 

 

 

39.49

 

 

 

698

 

 

 

33.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

outstanding restricted common shares (in years)

 

 

1.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding restricted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

common shares

 

$

38,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

36,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

26,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of restricted common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

vested during the year

 

$

10,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

12,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Assumptions Used to Determine Grant Date Fair Value of Market Based Restricted Common Shares

The following assumptions were used to determine the grant-date fair value and the derived service period for these market-based restricted common shares:

 

Dividend yield

 

 

1.60

%

Expected volatility

 

 

44.00

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.70

%

 

Performance Shares Granted

The table below sets forth the performance shares we granted (at target levels) during fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Granted

 

 

54

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

87

 

Weighted average grant date fair value, per share

 

$

50.61

 

 

$

44.91

 

 

$

31.12

 

Pre-tax stock-based compensation

 

$

2,748

 

 

$

2,995

 

 

$

2,623