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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Tax Rates

The effective tax rates for the respective periods are shown below:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012  

Federal provision

     35.0 %     35.0 %

State provision

     5.8 %     6.6 %

State benefit

     (2.0 %)     (2.3 %)

Changes in state apportionment(1)

     (0.2 %)     0.0 %

Tax reserves(2)

     0.0 %     0.1 %

International provision(3)

     (2.2 %)     (0.4 %)

Permanent items(4)

     2.4 %     0.5 %

Other

     (1.2 %)      0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective rate

     37.6 %     39.7 %
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Represents changes in state apportionment methodologies.

(2) 

Represents reserves taken for certain tax position adopted by the Company.

(3) 

Relates primarily to the lower tax rate on the income attributable to international operations.

(4)

Represents a provision for nondeductible items.

Components of Pretax Income

The pretax income consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Domestic

   $ 105,009       $ 122,423       $ 92,759   

Foreign

     15,859         7,902         5,910   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 120,868       $ 130,325       $ 98,669   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Components of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Current expense:

      

Federal

   $ 50,304      $ 48,025      $ 30,822   

State

     7,196        9,537        6,647   

Foreign

     4,052        2,765        2,407   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     61,552        60,327        39,876   

Deferred (benefit) expense:

      

Federal

     (13,134     (6,801     (814

State

     (2,369     (1,301     90   

Foreign

     (661     (471     (1,076
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (16,164     (8,573     (1,800
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 45,388      $ 51,754      $ 38,076   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following for the years presented (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Deferred tax assets:

    

State taxes

   $ 2,758      $ 1,408   

Stock-based compensation expense

     7,250        8,888   

Accrued expenses

     5,015        2,957   

Non-qualified plan

     97        (136

Deferred revenue

     38,529        —     

Cash flow hedge instruments

     1,588        1,037   

State and international operating losses

     6,490        51   

Fixed asset basis—International

     86        (26

Capitalized legal fees—International

     1,609        —     

Cumulative translation adjustment

     1,509        —     

Tax benefit of uncertain tax positions

     4,237        —     

Valuation allowance

     (3,595     (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     65,573        14,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Deferred court costs

     (15,445     (15,013

Difference in basis of amortizable assets

     (12,200     (7,898

Difference in basis of depreciable assets

     (6,834     (4,134

Differences in income recognition related to receivable portfolios

     (20,773     5,723   

Deferred debt cancellation income

     (1,222     (1,222

Other

     (2,289     142   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (58,763     (22,402
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ 6,810      $ (8,236
Differences between Total Income Tax Expense and Income Tax Expense

The differences between the total income tax expense and the income tax expense computed using the applicable federal income tax rate of 35% per annum were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Computed “expected” Federal income tax expense

   $ 42,304      $ 45,614      $ 34,534   

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:

      

State income taxes, net

     3,138        5,551        4,200   

Foreign non-taxed income, rate differential

     (2,647     (481     (772

Other adjustments, net

     2,593        1,070        114   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 45,388      $ 51,754      $ 38,076   
Unrecognized Tax Benefit

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefit is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Amount  

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 1,784   

Current year deletions relating to prior years

     (712

Current year additions relating to prior years—acquisitions

     70,201   
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 71,273