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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

Note 5: Fair Value Measurements

The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the “exit price”). The guidance utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of each level:

 

   

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

   

Level 3: Unobservable inputs, including inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

Financial instruments required to be carried at fair value

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):

 

                                 
    Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2012  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets

                               

Foreign currency exchange contracts

  $ —       $ 46     $ —       $ 46  

Liabilities

                               

Interest rate swap agreements

    —         (1,023     —         (1,023

Foreign currency exchange contracts

    —         (1,035     —         (1,035

 

                                 
    Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2011  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets

                               

Foreign currency exchange contracts

  $ —       $ 168     $ —       $ 168  

Liabilities

                               

Interest rate swap agreements

    —         (1,014     —         (1,014

Foreign currency exchange contracts

    —         (2,371     —         (2,371

Fair values of derivative instruments included in Level 2 are estimated using industry standard valuation models. These models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based observable inputs including interest rate curves, foreign currency exchange rates, and forward and spot prices for currencies.

Financial instruments not required to be carried at fair value

The Company records its investment in receivable portfolios at cost, which represents a significant discount from the contractual receivable balances due. The Company computes the fair value of its investment in receivable portfolios by discounting the estimated future cash flows, generated by its proprietary forecasting models, using an estimated market participant discount rate. Using this method, the fair value of investment in receivable portfolios was approximately $1.2 billion and $1.0 billion as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. A 100 basis point fluctuation in the discount rate used would result in an increase or decrease in the fair value by approximately $20.0 million as of September 30, 2012. This fair value calculation does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company or the amount which could be realized if its investment in receivable portfolios were sold. The carrying value of the investment in receivable portfolios was $811.6 million and $716.5 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

The Company capitalizes deferred court costs and provides a reserve for those costs that it believes will ultimately be uncollectible. The carrying value of net deferred court costs approximates fair value.

The fair value of property tax payment agreements receivable is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of the portfolio using a discount rate equivalent to the current rate at which similar property tax payment agreements receivable would be originated. The carrying value of property tax payment agreements receivable approximates fair value. Additionally, the carrying value of interest receivable approximates fair value.

Borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facilities are carried at historical cost, adjusted for additional borrowings less principal repayments, which approximates fair value.