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Commitments And Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Commitments And Contingencies [Abstract] 
Commitments And Contingencies

Note 12: Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is involved in disputes and legal actions from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company, along with others in its industry, is routinely subject to legal actions based on the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ("FDCPA") comparable state statutes, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act ("TCPA"), state and federal unfair competition statutes and common law causes of action. The violations of law alleged in these actions often include claims that the Company lacks specified licenses to conduct its business, attempts to collect debts on which the statute of limitations has run, has made inaccurate assertions of fact in support of its collection actions and /or has acted improperly in connection with its efforts to contact consumers. These cases are frequently styled as supposed class actions.

On May 19, 2008, an action captioned Brent v. Midland Credit Management, Inc et. al was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio Western Division, in which the plaintiff, Andrea Brent, filed a class action counter-claim against the Company's subsidiaries Midland Credit Management, Inc. and Midland Funding LLC (the "Midland Defendants"). The complaint alleged that the Midland Defendants' business practices violated consumers' rights under the FDCPA and the Ohio Consumer Sales Practices Act. The plaintiff sought actual and statutory damages for the class of Ohio residents, plus attorney's fees and costs of class notice and class administration. On February 10, 2011, the parties reached an agreement in principal to settle this lawsuit, as well as two other pending lawsuits in the Northern District of Ohio – Franklin v. Midland Funding LLC and Vassalle v. Midland Funding LLC, on a national class basis, subject to entering into a definitive settlement agreement and obtaining court approval after notice to the class. On March 9, 2011, the parties entered into a final settlement agreement, which was subsequently approved by the court. On August 12, 2011, the court issued an order granting final approval to the settlement and dismissing the cases against the Midland Defendants with prejudice. That order has been appealed by certain objectors to the settlement, which appeals remain pending.

On November 2, 2010 and December 17, 2010 two national class actions entitled Robinson v. Midland Funding LLC and Tovar v. Midland Credit Management, respectively, were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. The complaints allege that the Company's subsidiaries violated the TCPA by calling consumers' cellular phones without their prior express consent. The complaints seek monetary damages under the TCPA, injunctive relief and other relief, including attorney fees. On May 10, 2011 and May 11, 2011, two class actions entitled Scardina v. Midland Credit Management, Inc. Midland Funding LLC and Encore Capital Group, Inc. and Martin v. Midland Funding, LLC, respectively, were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The complaints allege on behalf of a putative class of Illinois consumers that the Company's subsidiaries violated the TCPA by calling consumers' cellular phones without their prior express consent. The complaints seek monetary damages under the TCPA, injunctive relief and other relief, including attorney fees. On July 28, 2011, the Company filed a motion to transfer the Scardina and Martin cases to the United States District Court for the Southern District of California to be consolidated with the Tovar and Robinson cases. On October 11, 2011, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation granted the Company's motion to transfer.

In addition, from time to time, the Company is subject to various governmental litigation, investigations, inquiries and other actions relating to its collection activities.

On July 8, 2011, the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Texas filed a petition in the District Court of Harris County, Texas against the Company alleging violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act and the Texas Debt Collection Act, based on the Company's debt collection and related practices in the State of Texas. The complaint seeks civil penalties, disgorgement of profits, injunctive relief and attorney's fees. On August 11, 2011, the Company filed an answer denying the allegations in the petition. The parties have reached an agreement in principle to resolve the matter, and are working towards finalizing a definitive settlement agreement. The proposed settlement anticipates that the Company will pay a financial penalty and reimburse certain costs to the state of Texas and provide credits to certain consumers.

In addition to governmental matters previously disclosed in the Company's filings, on September 12, 2011, the Department of Justice of the State of North Carolina issued an investigative demand to the Company to produce documents and answer interrogatories concerning the Company's debt collection practices in the State of North Carolina and related topics. The Company has and intends to continue to cooperate fully with North Carolina in response to its information request, subject to applicable law.

In certain legal proceedings, the Company may have recourse to insurance or third party contractual indemnities to cover all or portions of its litigation expenses, judgments or settlements. In accordance with authoritative guidance, the Company has recorded loss contingencies in its financial statements only for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Purchase Commitments

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into forward flow purchase agreements and other purchase commitment agreements. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has entered into agreements to purchase receivable portfolios with a face value of approximately $3.0 billion for a purchase price of approximately $102.4 million. Certain of these agreements allow the Company to terminate the commitment with 60 days notice or by paying a one-time cancellation fee. The Company does not anticipate cancelling any of these commitments at this time. The Company has no purchase commitments extending past one year.