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Derivatives and Hedging Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Hedging Instruments
Derivatives and Hedging Instruments
The Company may periodically enter into derivative financial instruments to manage risks related to interest rates and foreign currency. Certain of the Company’s derivative financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting treatment under the authoritative guidance for derivatives and hedging.
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
The Company has operations in foreign countries, which exposes the Company to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations due to transactions denominated in foreign currencies. To mitigate a portion of this risk, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments, principally foreign currency forward contracts with financial counterparties. The Company adjusts the level and use of derivatives as soon as practicable after learning that an exposure has changed and reviews all exposures and derivative positions on an ongoing basis.
Certain of the foreign currency forward contracts are designated as cash flow hedging instruments and qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Gains and losses arising from the effective portion of such contracts are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”) as gains and losses on derivative instruments, net of income taxes. The hedging gains and losses in OCI are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the underlying transactions affect the Company’s earnings. If all or a portion of the forecasted transaction is cancelled, this would render all or a portion of the cash flow hedge ineffective and the Company would reclassify the ineffective portion of the hedge into earnings. The Company generally does not experience ineffectiveness of the hedge relationship and the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any such gains or losses.
As of March 31, 2016, the total notional amount of the forward contracts that are designated as cash flow hedging instruments was $35.0 million. All of these outstanding contracts qualified for hedge accounting treatment. The Company estimates that approximately $0.5 million of net derivative gain included in OCI will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. No gains or losses were reclassified from OCI into earnings as a result of forecasted transactions that failed to occur during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
In January 2016, the Company’s Cabot subsidiary began entering into currency exchange forward contracts to reduce the short-term effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations between British Pounds and Euro resulting from the net asset or liability positions within its Euro functional currency entities. These derivative contracts generally mature within one to three months and are not designated as hedge instruments. Cabot continues to monitor the level of exposure of the foreign currency exchange risk and enters into these short-term forward contracts on an ongoing basis. The gains or losses on these foreign currency exchange contracts are recognized in other income or other expense based on the changes in fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the total gain recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations was $5.4 million.
The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments as recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Other assets
 
$
526

 
Other assets
 
$
718

Foreign currency exchange contracts
Other liabilities
 
(342
)
 
Other liabilities
 
(601
)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Other assets
 
3,910

 
Other assets
 

Interest rate swap agreements
Other liabilities
 
(307
)
 
Other liabilities
 
(352
)

The following table summarizes the effects of derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in OCI-
Effective Portion
 
Location of Gain
or (Loss)
Reclassified from
OCI into
Income - Effective
Portion
 
Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified
from OCI into
Income -  Effective
Portion
 
Location of
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized -
Ineffective
Portion and
Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing
 
Amount of
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized -
Ineffective
Portion and
Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$
502

 
$
472

 
Salaries and
employee
benefits
 
$
258

 
$
(151
)
 
Other (expense)
income
 
$

 
$

Foreign currency exchange contracts
(154
)
 
220

 
General and
administrative
expenses
 
23

 
(16
)
 
Other (expense)
income