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Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2013
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments

Note 8.  Derivative Financial Instruments

Off-Balance Sheet Risk

We have contractual commitments arising in the ordinary course of business for securities loaned or purchased under agreements to resell, repurchase agreements, future purchases and sales of foreign currencies, securities transactions on a when-issued basis and underwriting. Each of these financial instruments and activities contains varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk whereby the fair values of the securities underlying the financial instruments may be in excess of, or less than, the contract amount. The settlement of these transactions is not expected to have a material effect upon our consolidated financial statements.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Our derivative activities are recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition in Financial instruments owned – derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased – derivatives net of cash paid or received under credit support agreements and on a net counterparty basis when a legal right to offset exists under a master netting agreement. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses are recognized in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings on a trade date basis and as a component of cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Acting in a trading capacity, we may enter into derivative transactions to satisfy the needs of our clients and to manage our own exposure to market and credit risks resulting from our trading activities. (See Note 7, Fair Value Disclosures and Note 22, Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees for additional disclosures about derivative instruments.)

Derivatives are subject to various risks similar to other financial instruments, including market, credit and operational risk. The risks of derivatives should not be viewed in isolation, but rather should be considered on an aggregate basis along with our other trading-related activities. We manage the risks associated with derivatives on an aggregate basis along with the risks associated with proprietary trading as part of our firm wide risk management policies. In connection with our derivative activities, we may enter into master netting agreements and collateral arrangements with counterparties. These agreements provide us with the ability to offset a counterparty’s rights and obligations, request additional collateral when necessary or liquidate the collateral in the event of counterparty default.

The following tables present the fair value and related number of derivative contracts at November 30, 2013 and 2012 categorized by type of derivative contract. Prior to November 30, 2013, the fair value of forward purchase and sale contracts of to-be-announced securities were presented within Financial instruments owned – Mortgage- and asset-backed securities and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased – Mortgage- and asset-backed securities. As of November 30, 2013, such contracts are presented within Financial instruments owned – Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased – Derivatives as interest rate contracts and Interest rate swaps, forwards and options with the impact of counterparty netting reflected as applicable under generally accepted accounting principles. Financial information presented as of November 30, 2012 has been conformed to this presentation. The fair value of assets/liabilities related to derivative contracts represents our receivable/payable for derivative financial instruments, gross of counterparty netting and cash collateral received and pledged (in thousands, except contract amounts):

 

     Successor  
     November 30, 2013  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     Fair Value      Number of
Contracts
     Fair Value      Number of
Contracts
 

Interest rate contracts

     $ 1,165,976           63,967           $ 1,131,166           77,338     

Foreign exchange contracts

     653,772           118,707           693,658           112,417     

Equity contracts

     501,784                      1,742,343           474,985                      1,800,603     

Commodity contracts

     141,280           797,529           173,119           788,717     

Credit contracts: centrally cleared swaps

     49,531           49           51,632           46     

Credit contracts: other credit derivatives

     2,339           16           8,130           19     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     2,514,682              2,532,690        

Counterparty/cash-collateral netting

           (2,253,589)                   (2,352,611)       
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total per Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition

     $ 261,093              $ 180,079        
  

 

 

       

 

 

    
     Predecessor  
     November 30, 2012  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     Fair Value      Number of
Contracts
     Fair Value      Number of
Contracts
 

Interest rate contracts

     $ 1,053,974           69,966           $ 1,134,620           92,586     

Foreign exchange contracts

     387,325           118,958           357,277           116,758     

Equity contracts

     577,964                      1,526,127           528,979                      1,396,213     

Commodity contracts

     265,703           754,987           278,660           728,696     

Credit contracts

     4,448           13           11,301           40     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     2,289,414              2,310,837        

Counterparty/cash-collateral netting

           (1,921,122)                   (2,068,750)       
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total per Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition

     $ 368,292              $ 242,087        
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

The following table presents unrealized and realized gains (losses) on derivative contracts for the nine months ended November 30, 2013, three months ended February 28, 2013 and for the years ended November 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

    

 

Successor

     Predecessor  
Gains (Losses)      Nine Months Ended  
November 30, 2013
     Three Months
Ended
  February 28, 2013  
     Year Ended
  November 30, 2012  
     Year Ended
  November 30, 2011  
 
 

Interest rate contracts

     $ 132,661           $ 38,936           $ (35,524)          $ (204,403)    

Foreign exchange contracts

     4,937           11,895           9,076           2,243     

Equity contracts

     3,783           (22,021)          (83,817)          (279,488)    

Commodity contracts

     45,546           19,585           77,285           74,282     

Credit contracts

     (12,850)          (3,742)          (20,059)          17,621     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 174,077           $ 44,653           $ (53,039)          $ (389,745)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives.    The following tables set forth by remaining contract maturity the fair value of OTC derivative assets and liabilities as of November 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Successor
OTC Derivative Assets (1) (2) (4)
 
       0 – 12 Months              1 – 5 Years          Greater Than  
5 Years
      Cross-Maturity 
Netting (3)
             Total          

Commodity swaps, options and forwards

    $ 43,519          $ 699          $ -          $ (198)         $ 44,020     

Credit default swaps

     -           -           413              413     

Equity swaps and options

     4,394           -           -           -           4,394     

Total return swaps

     948           -           -           -           948     

Foreign currency forwards, swaps and options

     89,072           37,798           52           (11,192)          115,730     

Interest rate swaps, options and forwards

     96,983           89,255           128,983           (51,990)          263,231     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

    $         234,916          $     127,752          $         129,448          $           (63,380)          428,736     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Cross product counterparty netting

                 (2,086)    
              

 

 

 

Total OTC derivative assets included in Financial instruments owned

                $         426,650     
              

 

 

 

 

  (1)

At November 30, 2013, we held exchange traded derivative assets and other credit agreements with a fair value of $43.1 million, which are not included in this table.

  (2)

OTC derivative assets in the table above are gross of collateral received. OTC derivative assets are recorded net of collateral received on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At November 30, 2013, cash collateral received was $208.6 million.

  (3)

Amounts represent the netting of receivable balances with payable balances for the same counterparty within product category across maturity categories.

  (4)

Derivative fair values include counterparty netting within product category.

 

     Successor
OTC Derivative Liabilities (1) (2) (4)
 
       0 – 12 Months              1 – 5 Years          Greater Than  
5 Years
      Cross-Maturity 
Netting (3)
             Total          

Commodity swaps, options and forwards

    $ 69,380          $ 203          $ -          $ (198)         $ 69,385     

Credit default swaps

     174           3,539           1,263           -           4,976     

Equity swaps and options

     -           -           3,332           -           3,332     

Total return swaps

     5,002           -           -           -           5,002     

Foreign currency forwards, swaps and options

     117,044           47,258           -           (8,608)          155,694     

Interest rate swaps, options and forwards

     24,142           124,352           136,683           (51,990)          233,187     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

    $         215,742          $     175,352          $ 141,278          $ (60,796)          471,576     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Cross product counterparty netting

                 (2,086)    
              

 

 

 

Total OTC derivative liabilities included in Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased

                $ 469,490     
              

 

 

 

 

  (1)

At November 30, 2013, we held exchange traded derivative liabilities and other credit agreements with a fair value of $18.2 million, which are not included in this table.

  (2)

OTC derivative liabilities in the table above are gross of collateral pledged. OTC derivative liabilities are recorded net of collateral pledged on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At November 30, 2013, cash collateral pledged was $307.7 million.

  (3)

Amounts represent the netting of receivable balances with payable balances for the same counterparty within product category across maturity categories.

  (4)

Derivative fair values include counterparty netting within product category.

At November 30, 2013, the counterparty credit quality with respect to the fair value of our OTC derivatives assets was as follows (in thousands):

 

     

Counterparty credit quality (1):

     

A- or higher

     $ 251,967        

BBB- to BBB+

     18,541        

BB+ or lower

     95,072        

Unrated

     61,070        
  

 

 

    

Total

     $                 426,650        
  

 

 

    

 

  (1)

We utilize internal credit ratings determined by our Risk Management. Credit ratings determined by Risk Management use methodologies that produce ratings generally consistent with those produced by external rating agencies.

Contingent Features

Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require our debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. If our debt were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on our derivative instruments in liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with such credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a liability position at November 30, 2013 and 2012 is $170.2 million and $164.8 million, respectively, for which we have posted collateral of $127.7 million and $129.2 million, respectively, in the normal course of business. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on November 30, 2013 and 2012, we would have been required to post an additional $49.4 million and $38.1 million, respectively, of collateral to our counterparties.