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Derivative Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
May 31, 2013
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
Note 8. Derivative Financial Instruments

Off-Balance Sheet Risk

We have contractual commitments arising in the ordinary course of business for securities loaned or purchased under agreements to resell, repurchase agreements, future purchases and sales of foreign currencies, securities transactions on a when-issued basis and underwriting. Each of these financial instruments and activities contains varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk whereby the fair values of the securities underlying the financial instruments may be in excess of, or less than, the contract amount. The settlement of these transactions is not expected to have a material effect upon our consolidated financial statements.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Our derivative activities are recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition in Financial instruments owned – derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased – derivatives net of cash paid or received under credit support agreements and on a net counterparty basis when a legal right to offset exists under a master netting agreement. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses are recognized in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings on a trade date basis and as a component of cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Acting in a trading capacity, we may enter into derivative transactions to satisfy the needs of our clients and to manage our own exposure to market and credit risks resulting from our trading activities. (See Note 7, Fair Value Disclosures and Note 22, Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees for additional disclosures about derivative instruments.)

 

Derivatives are subject to various risks similar to other financial instruments, including market, credit and operational risk. The risks of derivatives should not be viewed in isolation, but rather should be considered on an aggregate basis along with our other trading-related activities. We manage the risks associated with derivatives on an aggregate basis along with the risks associated with proprietary trading as part of our firm wide risk management policies. In connection with our derivative activities, we may enter into master netting agreements and collateral arrangements with counterparties. These agreements provide us with the ability to offset a counterparty’s rights and obligations, request additional collateral when necessary or liquidate the collateral in the event of counterparty default.

The following tables present the fair value and related number of derivative contracts at May 31, 2013 and November 30, 2012 categorized by type of derivative contract. The fair value of assets/liabilities related to derivative contracts represents our receivable/payable for derivative financial instruments, gross of counterparty netting and cash collateral received and pledged (in thousands, except contract amounts):

 

     Successor  
     May 31, 2013  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     Fair Value     Number of
Contracts
     Fair Value     Number of
Contracts
 

Interest rate contracts

   $ 808,242        33,820       $ 895,260        54,324   

Foreign exchange contracts

     635,106        127,740         695,458        113,516   

Equity contracts

     598,779        1,738,780         623,633        2,873,446   

Commodity contracts

     143,570        679,472         143,134        681,988   

Credit contracts: centrally cleared swaps

     35,902        62         39,145        52   

Credit contracts: other credit derivatives

     10,827        29         18,713        37   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total

     2,232,426           2,415,343     

Counterparty/cash-collateral netting

     (2,039,660        (2,215,626  
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total per Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition

   $ 192,766         $ 199,717     
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

     Predecessor  
     November 30, 2012  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     Fair Value     Number of
Contracts
     Fair Value     Number of
Contracts
 

Interest rate contracts

   $ 927,896        67,410       $ 1,065,788        90,831   

Foreign exchange contracts

     387,325        118,958         357,277        116,758   

Equity contracts

     577,964        1,526,127         528,979        1,396,213   

Commodity contracts

     265,703        754,987         278,660        728,696   

Credit contracts

     4,448        13         11,301        40   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total

     2,163,336           2,242,005     

Counterparty/cash-collateral netting

     (1,865,250        (2,012,878  
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total per Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition

   $ 298,086         $ 229,127     
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

The following table presents unrealized and realized gains (losses) on derivative contracts for the three months ended May 31, 2013 and February 28, 2013 and for the three and six months ended May 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Successor           Predecessor  
Gains (Losses)    Three Months Ended
May 31, 2013
          Three Months Ended
February 28, 2013
    Three Months Ended
May 31, 2012
    Six Months Ended
May 31, 2012
 
 

Interest rate contracts

   $ 29,381           $ 25,713      $ (61,500   $ (77,735

Foreign exchange contracts

     4,135             11,895        7,648        8,809   

Equity contracts

     33,892             (5,436     4,351        (25,761

Commodity contracts

     21,513             19,585        25,832        46,512   

Credit contracts

     (11,010          (3,742     5,840        (9,387
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 77,911           $ 48,015      $ (17,829   $ (57,562
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives. The following tables set forth by remaining contract maturity the fair value of OTC derivative assets and liabilities as of May 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Successor  
     OTC Derivative Assets (1) (2) (4)  
     0 – 12
Months
     1 – 5 Years      Greater Than
5 Years
     Cross-
Maturity
Netting (3)
    Total  

Commodity swaps, options and forwards

   $ 44,146       $ 434       $ —         $ (4   $ 44,576   

Credit default swaps

     —           1,507         61           1,568   

Equity swaps and options

     7,596         —           —           —          7,596   

Total return swaps

     1,139         1         —           (1     1,139   

Foreign currency forwards, swaps and options

     100,329         36,743         —           (12,324     124,748   

Fixed income forwards

     —           —           316         —          316   

Interest rate swaps and options

     16,352         48,174         162,419         (64,138     162,807   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 169,562       $ 86,859       $ 162,796       $ (76,467     342,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Cross product counterparty netting

                (1,809
             

 

 

 

Total OTC derivative assets included in Financial instruments owned

              $ 340,941   
             

 

 

 

 

(1) At May 31, 2013, we held exchange traded derivative assets and other credit agreements with a fair value of $16.8 million, which are not included in this table.
(2) OTC derivative assets in the table above are gross of collateral received. OTC derivative assets are recorded net of collateral received on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At May 31, 2013, cash collateral received was $164.9 million.
(3) Amounts represent the netting of receivable balances with payable balances for the same counterparty within product category across maturity categories.
(4) Derivative fair values include counterparty netting within product category.

 

     Successor  
     OTC Derivative Liabilities (1) (2) (4)  
     0 – 12
Months
     1 – 5 Years      Greater Than
5 Years
     Cross-
Maturity
Netting (3)
    Total  

Commodity swaps, options and forwards

   $ 35,272       $ 125       $ —         $ (4   $ 35,393   

Credit default swaps

     125         9,755         —           —          9,880   

Equity swaps and options

     7,883         —           —           —          7,883   

Total return swaps

     6,221         —           250         (1     6,470   

Foreign currency forwards, swaps and options

     161,209         35,782         —           (12,324     184,667   

Fixed income forwards

     431         —           —           —          431   

Interest rate swaps and options

     10,888         123,027         182,940         (64,138     252,717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 222,029       $ 168,689       $ 183,190       $ (76,467     497,441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Cross product counterparty netting

                (1,809
             

 

 

 

Total OTC derivative liabilities included in Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased

              $ 495,632   
             

 

 

 

 

(1) At May 31, 2013, we held exchange traded derivative liabilities and other credit agreements with a fair value of $45.0 million, which are not included in this table.
(2) OTC derivative liabilities in the table above are gross of collateral pledged. OTC derivative liabilities are recorded net of collateral pledged on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At May 31, 2013, cash collateral pledged was $340.9 million.
(3) Amounts represent the netting of receivable balances with payable balances for the same counterparty within product category across maturity categories.
(4) Derivative fair values include counterparty netting within product category.

At May 31, 2013, the counterparty credit quality with respect to the fair value of our OTC derivatives assets was as follows (in thousands):

 

Counterparty credit quality (1):

  

A- or higher

   $ 232,256   

BBB- to BBB+

     34,697   

BB+ or lower

     54,576   

Unrated

     19,412   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 340,941   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) We utilize internal credit ratings determined by our Risk Management. Credit ratings determined by Risk Management use methodologies that produce ratings generally consistent with those produced by external rating agencies.

Contingent Features

Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require our debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. If our debt were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on our derivative instruments in liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with such credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a liability position at May 31, 2013 and November 30, 2012 is $126.1 million and $164.8 million, respectively, for which we have posted collateral of $106.9 million and $129.2 million, respectively, in the normal course of business. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on May 31, 2013 and November 30, 2012, we would have been required to post an additional $20.1 million $38.1 million, respectively, of collateral to our counterparties.