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Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Assets and Liabilities Accounted for at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following is a summary of our financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding Investments at fair value based on NAV of $32.8 million and $36.7 million at February 29, 2016 and November 30, 2015, respectively, by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
 
February 29, 2016
 
Level 1(1)
 
Level 2(1)
 
Level 3
 
Counterparty and
Cash Collateral
Netting (2)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
1,708,230

 
$
140,168

 
$
30,540

 
$

 
$
1,878,938

Corporate debt securities

 
2,516,929

 
25,634

 

 
2,542,563

Collateralized debt obligations

 
61,290

 
67,348

 

 
128,638

U.S. government and federal agency securities
1,018,909

 
310,273

 

 

 
1,329,182

Municipal securities

 
609,169

 

 

 
609,169

Sovereign obligations
1,490,358

 
799,541

 
119

 

 
2,290,018

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
2,243,865

 
68,019

 

 
2,311,884

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
816,047

 
21,994

 

 
838,041

Other asset-backed securities

 
263,877

 
33,124

 

 
297,001

Loans and other receivables

 
820,132

 
155,442

 

 
975,574

Derivatives
754

 
6,159,142

 
22,975

 
(5,850,803
)
 
332,068

Investments at fair value

 
54

 
63,582

 

 
63,636

Total financial instruments owned, excluding
    Investments at fair value based on NAV
$
4,218,251

 
$
14,740,487

 
$
488,777

 
$
(5,850,803
)
 
$
13,596,712

Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,599,637

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,599,637

Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for
    regulatory purposes (3)
$
679,812

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
679,812

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
1,593,560

 
$
75,166

 
$
38

 
$

 
$
1,668,764

Corporate debt securities

 
1,877,856

 

 

 
1,877,856

U.S. government and federal agency securities
1,299,982

 

 

 

 
1,299,982

Sovereign obligations
1,131,337

 
710,989

 

 

 
1,842,326

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
20,585

 

 

 
20,585

Loans

 
432,782

 
7,744

 

 
440,526

Derivatives
186

 
6,170,891

 
34,732

 
(5,879,190
)
 
326,619

Total financial instruments sold, not yet
     purchased
$
4,025,065

 
$
9,288,269

 
$
42,514

 
$
(5,879,190
)
 
$
7,476,658

Other secured financings
$

 
$

 
$
538

 
$

 
$
538

Long-term debt
$

 
$
37,118

 
$

 
$

 
$
37,118


(1)
There were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the three months ended February 29, 2016.
(2)
Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty.
(3)
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing and depository organizations includes U.S. treasury securities with a fair value of $99.9 million.

 
November 30, 2015
 
Level 1 (1)
 
Level 2 (1)
 
Level 3
 
Counterparty and
Cash Collateral
Netting (2)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
1,853,351

 
$
133,732

 
$
40,906

 
$

 
$
2,027,989

Corporate debt securities

 
2,867,165

 
25,876

 

 
2,893,041

Collateralized debt obligations

 
89,144

 
85,092

 

 
174,236

U.S. government and federal agency securities
2,555,018

 
90,633

 

 

 
2,645,651

Municipal securities

 
487,141

 

 

 
487,141

Sovereign obligations
1,251,366

 
1,407,955

 
120

 

 
2,659,441

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
2,731,070

 
70,263

 

 
2,801,333

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
1,014,913

 
14,326

 

 
1,029,239

Other asset-backed securities

 
118,629

 
42,925

 

 
161,554

Loans and other receivables

 
1,123,044

 
189,289

 

 
1,312,333

Derivatives
1,037

 
4,395,704

 
19,785

 
(4,165,446
)
 
251,080

Investments at fair value

 
26,224

 
53,120

 

 
79,344

Physical commodities

 

 

 

 

Total financial instruments owned, excluding
    Investments at fair value based on NAV
$
5,660,772

 
$
14,485,354

 
$
541,702

 
$
(4,165,446
)
 
$
16,522,382

Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,510,163

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,510,163

Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for
    regulatory purposes
$
751,084

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
751,084

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
1,382,377

 
$
36,518

 
$
38

 
$

 
$
1,418,933

Corporate debt securities

 
1,556,941

 

 

 
1,556,941

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and federal agency securities
1,488,121

 

 

 

 
1,488,121

Sovereign obligations
837,614

 
505,382

 

 

 
1,342,996

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
117

 

 

 
117

Loans

 
758,939

 
10,469

 

 
769,408

Derivatives
364

 
4,446,639

 
19,543

 
(4,257,998
)
 
208,548

Total financial instruments sold, not yet
     purchased
$
3,708,476

 
$
7,304,536

 
$
30,050

 
$
(4,257,998
)
 
$
6,785,064

Other secured financings
$

 
$

 
$
544

 
$

 
$
544

 
(1)
There were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the year ended November 30, 2015.
(2)
Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty.

Investments Measured at Fair Value Based on Net Asset Value Per Share
The following tables present information about our investments in entities that have the characteristics of an investment company (in thousands):
 
February 29, 2016
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Redemption Frequency
(if currently eligible)
Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds (2)
$
48,951

 
$

 
Monthly, Quarterly
Fixed Income and High Yield Hedge Funds (3)
1,321

 

 
Fund of Funds (4)
279

 

 
Equity Funds (5)
39,496

 
20,512

 
Total
$
90,047

 
$
20,512

 
 
 
 
November 30, 2015
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Redemption Frequency
(if currently eligible)
Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds (2)
$
78,083

 
$

 
Monthly, Quarterly
Fixed Income and High Yield Hedge Funds (3)
1,703

 

 
Fund of Funds (4)
287

 
94

 
Equity Funds (5)
42,111

 
20,791

 
Convertible Bond Funds (6)
326

 

 
At Will
Total
$
122,510

 
$
20,885

 
 

(1)
Where fair value is calculated based on NAV, fair value has been derived from each of the funds’ capital statements.
(2)
This category includes investments in hedge funds that invest, long and short, in primarily equity securities in domestic and international markets in both the public and private sectors. At February 29, 2016 and November 30, 2015, investments representing approximately 100% and 100%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category are redeemable with 30-90 days prior written notice.
(3)
Includes investments in funds that invest in loans secured by a first trust deed on property, domestic and international public high yield debt, private high yield investments, senior bank loans, public leveraged equities, distressed debt, and private equity investments. There are no redemption provisions. At February 29, 2016 and November 30, 2015, the underlying assets of 7% and 8%, respectively, of these funds are being liquidated and we are unable to estimate when the underlying assets will be fully liquidated.
(4)
Includes investments in fund of funds that invest in various private equity funds. At February 29, 2016 and November 30, 2015, approximately 69% and 95%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category are managed by us and have no redemption provisions, instead distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the fund of funds, which are estimated to start liquidating in the next nine months. For the remaining investments, we have requested redemption; however, we are unable to estimate when these funds will be received.
(5)
At February 29, 2016 and November 30, 2015, approximately 99% and 100%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category include investments in equity funds that invest in the equity of various U.S. and foreign private companies in the energy, technology, internet service and telecommunication service industries. These investments cannot be redeemed, instead distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds which are expected to liquidate in one to eight years.
(6)
This category represents an investment in the Jefferies Umbrella Fund, an open-ended investment company managed by us that invests primarily in convertible bonds. The remaining investments were in liquidation at November 30, 2015 and the underlying assets were fully liquidated during the three months ended February 29, 2016.

Summary of Changes in Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Classified as Level 3
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended February 29, 2016 (in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended February 29, 2016
 
Balance at
November 30,
2015
 
Total gains/
losses
(realized and
unrealized)
(1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net
transfers
into/
 (out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at February 29,
2016
 
Change in
unrealized gains/
(losses) relating
to instruments
still held at
February 29,
2016 (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
   owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
40,906

 
$
3,071

 
$
2,087

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(15,524
)
 
$
30,540

 
$
3,560

Corporate debt
    securities
25,876

 
(2,602
)
 
15,337

 
(15,129
)
 
(111
)
 

 
2,263

 
25,634

 
(2,540
)
Collateralized debt
    obligations
85,092

 
(16,573
)
 
1,021

 
(20,178
)
 
(463
)
 

 
18,449

 
67,348

 
(17,003
)
Sovereign obligations
120

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
119

 
(1
)
Residential
    mortgage-backed
    securities
70,263

 
(4,548
)
 
62,844

 
(64,926
)
 
(114
)
 

 
4,500

 
68,019

 
(3,358
)
Commercial
    mortgage-backed
    securities
14,326

 
(971
)
 
2,962

 

 
(878
)
 

 
6,555

 
21,994

 
(1,387
)
Other asset-backed
    securities
42,925

 
1,662

 
15,425

 
(2,100
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(24,787
)
 
33,124

 
1,679

Loans and other
    receivables
189,289

 
(5,772
)
 
181,264

 
(114,667
)
 
(95,354
)
 

 
682

 
155,442

 
(9,113
)
Investments at fair
    value
53,120

 
(16,515
)
 
1,187

 

 
(273
)
 

 
26,063

 
63,582

 
(16,515
)
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
    sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$

Net derivatives (2)
(242
)
 
10,304

 

 

 
2,558

 
554

 
(1,417
)
 
11,757

 
(8,135
)
Loans
10,469

 
(345
)
 
(2,240
)
 
1,033

 
(1,077
)
 

 
(96
)
 
7,744

 
345

Other secured financings
544

 
(6
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
538

 

(1)
Realized and unrealized gains/losses are reported in Principal transaction revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased —Derivatives.
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended February 28, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended February 28, 2015
 
Balance at
November 30,
2014
 
Total
gains/
losses
(realized
and
unrealized)
(1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at February 28,
2015
 
Change in
unrealized gains/
(losses) relating
to instruments
still held at
February 28,
2015 (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
    owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
20,964

 
$
63

 
$

 
$
(168
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(2,649
)
 
$
18,210

 
$
243

Corporate debt
    securities
22,766

 
(311
)
 
469

 
(533
)
 

 

 
2,404

 
24,795

 
43

Collateralized debt
    obligations
124,650

 
(17,642
)
 

 
(13,519
)
 
(1,296
)
 

 
4,644

 
96,837

 
(17,506
)
Sovereign
   obligations

 
13

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
321

 
333

 
12

Residential
    mortgage-backed
    securities
82,557

 
(2,863
)
 
2,100

 
(1,375
)
 
(23
)
 

 
(443
)
 
79,953

 
783

Commercial
    mortgage-backed
    securities
26,655

 
(531
)
 

 
(382
)
 
(6,864
)
 

 
5,751

 
24,629

 
(1,369
)
Other asset-backed
    securities
2,294

 
(167
)
 
26

 
(1
)
 

 

 
4,994

 
7,146

 
(167
)
Loans and other
    receivables
97,258

 
(5,033
)
 
40,019

 
(16,122
)
 
(15,448
)
 

 
10,736

 
111,410

 
(3,262
)
Investments, at fair
    value
53,224

 
1,256

 
5,010

 
(184
)
 
(277
)
 

 
69,203

 
128,232

 
1,262

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold,
    not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$

Corporate debt
    securities
223

 
(115
)
 
(6,683
)
 
6,698

 

 

 
(123
)
 

 

Net derivatives (2)
(4,638
)
 
6,938

 

 

 
(58
)
 
1,072

 

 
3,314

 
(8,771
)
Loans
14,450

 
(39
)
 
(2,877
)
 
825

 

 

 
(3,032
)
 
9,327

 
39

Other secured financings
30,825

 

 

 

 
(2,218
)
 
36,995

 

 
65,602

 

Embedded conversion
    option
693

 
132

 

 

 

 

 

 
825

 
(132
)
(1)
Realized and unrealized gains/losses are reported in Principal transaction revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased —Derivatives.
Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The tables below present information on the valuation techniques, significant unobservable inputs and their ranges for our financial assets and liabilities, subject to threshold levels related to the market value of the positions held, measured at fair value on a recurring basis with a significant Level 3 balance. The range of unobservable inputs could differ significantly across different firms given the range of products across different firms in the financial services sector. The inputs are not representative of the inputs that could have been used in the valuation of any one financial instrument (i.e., the input used for valuing one financial instrument within a particular class of financial instruments may not be appropriate for valuing other financial instruments within that given class). Additionally, the ranges of inputs presented below should not be construed to represent uncertainty regarding the fair values of our financial instruments; rather the range of inputs is reflective of the differences in the underlying characteristics of the financial instruments in each category.
For certain categories, we have provided a weighted average of the inputs allocated based on the fair values of the financial instruments comprising the category. We do not believe that the range or weighted average of the inputs is indicative of the reasonableness of uncertainty of our Level 3 fair values. The range and weighted average are driven by the individual financial instruments within each category and their relative distribution in the population. The disclosed inputs when compared with the inputs as disclosed in other periods should not be expected to necessarily be indicative of changes in our estimates of unobservable inputs for a particular financial instrument as the population of financial instruments comprising the category will vary from period to period based on purchases and sales of financial instruments during the period as well as transfers into and out of Level 3 each period.
February 29, 2016
Financial Instruments Owned
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
 
Input / Range
 
Weighted
Average
Corporate equity securities
 
$
27,079

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-exchange traded securities
 
Market approach
 
EBITDA (a) multiple
 
15.2
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Underlying stock price
 
$1-$102
 
$
15.2

Corporate debt securities
 
$
21,487

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Convertible bond model
 
Discount rate/yield
 
13%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility
 
40%
 

 
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable bond price
 
$39
 

Collateralized debt obligations
 
$
38,604

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
10%-20%
 
19
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
2%-10%
 
3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
25%-70%
 
31
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
5%-20%
 
13
%
Residential mortgage-backed
     securities
 
$
68,019

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0%-50%
 
12
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
1%-9%
 
1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
25%-70%
 
30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
2%-11%
 
6
%
Commercial mortgage-backed
      securities
 
$
21,994

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Yield
 
8%-29%
 
14
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative loss rate
 
2%-69%
 
16
%
Other asset-backed securities
 
$
27,298

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0%-20%
 
15
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
0%-15%
 
11
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
0%-100%
 
83
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
4%-24%
 
19
%
Loans and other receivables
 
$
120,475

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Discount rate/yield
 
2%-51%
 
21
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction level
 
$81
 

 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
6%-100%
 
76
%
Derivatives
 
$
22,975

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forwards
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Discount rate/yield
 
60%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction level
 
$6,500,000
 

Unfunded commitments
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

Credit default swaps
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Credit spread
 
292 bps
 

Interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
667 bps - 800 bps
 
718 bps

Total return swaps
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$90
 

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity securities
 
$
13,662

 
Market approach
 
EBITDA (a) multiple
 
8.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction level
 
$0-$74
 
$
55

 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise value
 
$5,200,000
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet Purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
34,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity options
 
 
 
Option model
 
Volatility
 
45%
 

 
 
 
 
Default rate
 
Default probability
 
0%
 

Unfunded commitments
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Discount rate/yield
 
3%-35%
 
26
%
Variable funding note swaps
 
 
 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
20%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
2%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
25%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
14%
 

Foreign exchange forwards
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Credit spread
 
500bps
 

Total return swaps
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$90
 

Loans and other receivables
 
$
7,744

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

(a)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”).
November 30, 2015
Financial Instruments Owned
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable  Input(s)
 
Input / Range
 
Weighted
Average
Corporate equity securities
 
$
20,285

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-exchange traded securities
 
Market approach
 
EBITDA multiple
 
4.4
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction level
 
$1
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Underlying stock price
 
$5-$102
 
$
19

Corporate debt securities
 
$
20,257

 
Convertible bond model
 
Discount rate/yield
 
86%
 

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Transaction level
 
$59
 

Collateralized debt obligations
 
$
49,923

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
5%-20%
 
13
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
2%-8%
 
2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
25%-90%
 
52
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
6%-13%
 
10
%
Residential mortgage-backed
     securities
 
$
70,263

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0%-50%
 
13
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
1%-9%
 
3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
25%-70%
 
39
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
1%-9%
 
6
%
Commercial mortgage-backed
     securities
 
$
14,326

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Yield
 
7%-30%
 
16
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative loss rate
 
2%-63%
 
23
%
Other asset-backed securities
 
$
21,463

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
6%-8%
 
7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
3%-5%
 
4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
55%-75%
 
62
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
7%-22%
 
18
%
 
 
 
 
Over-collateralization
 
Over-collateralization percentage
 
117%-125%
 
118
%
Loans and other receivables
 
$
161,470

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$99-$100
 
$
99.7

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Yield
 
2%-17%
 
12
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA multiple
 
10.0
 

 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
6%-100%
 
83
%
Derivatives
 
$
19,785

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forwards
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Discount rate/yield
 
47%
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction level
 
$9,500,000
 

Unfunded commitments
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Credit spread
 
298 bps
 

Total return swaps
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$91.7-$92.4
 
$
92.1

Investments at fair value
 
$
7,693

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity securities
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Transaction level
 
$64
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise value
 
$5,200,000
 

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet Purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
19,543

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity options
 
 
 
Option model
 
Volatility
 
45%
 

 
 
 
 
Default rate
 
Default probability
 
0%
 

Unfunded commitments
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$79-$100
 
$
82.6

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Discount rate/yield
 
3%-10%
 
10
%
 
 
 
 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
20%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
2%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
25%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
11%
 

Total return swaps
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$91.7-92.4
 
$
92.1

Loans and other receivables
 
$
10,469

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

Summary of Gains (Losses) Due to Changes in Instrument Specific Credit Risk and Summary of Contractual Principal Exceeds Fair Value for Loans and Other Receivables
The following is a summary of gains (losses) due to changes in instrument specific credit risk on loans, other receivables and debt instruments and gains (losses) due to other changes in fair value on long-term debt measured at fair value under the fair value option (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended 
 February 29, 2016
 
Three Months Ended 
 February 28, 2015
Financial Instruments Owned:
 
 
 
Loans and other receivables
$
(15,462
)
 
$
5,389

Financial Instruments Sold:
 
 
 
Loans
$
48

 
$
(1,022
)
Loan commitments
(3,746
)
 
(7,166
)
Long-term Debt:
 
 
 
Changes in instrument specific credit risk (1)
$
(302
)
 
$

Other changes in fair value (2)
6,816

 

(1)    Changes in instrument-specific credit risk related to structured notes are included in the Consolidated Statements of               Comprehensive Income.
(2)    Other changes in fair value include $6.9 million included within Principal transactions revenues and $42,000 included               within Interest expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The following is a summary of the amount by which contractual principal exceeds fair value for loans and other receivables and long-term debt measured at fair value under the fair value option (in thousands).

 
February 29, 2016
 
November 30, 2015
Financial Instruments Owned:
 
 
 
Loans and other receivables (1)
$
494,444

 
$
408,369

Loans and other receivables greater than 90 days past due (1)
29,555

 
29,720

Loans and other receivables on nonaccrual status (1) (2)
154,319

 
54,652

Long-term debt
6,420

 


(1)
Interest income is recognized separately from other changes in fair value and is included within Interest revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Amounts include all loans and other receivables greater than 90 days past due.