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Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)
6 Months Ended
May. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Assets and Liabilities Accounted for at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following is a summary of our financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding Investments at fair value based on NAV of $42.5 million and $42.2 million at May 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014, respectively, by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
 
May 31, 2015
 
Level 1(1)
 
Level 2(1)
 
Level 3
 
Counterparty and
Cash Collateral
Netting (2)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
2,639,204

 
$
187,080

 
$
20,547

 
$

 
$
2,846,831

Corporate debt securities

 
3,393,526

 
31,917

 

 
3,425,443

Collateralized debt obligations

 
166,814

 
89,007

 

 
255,821

U.S. government and federal agency securities
2,615,590

 
307,285

 

 

 
2,922,875

Municipal securities

 
638,604

 

 

 
638,604

Sovereign obligations
1,256,242

 
1,241,493

 

 

 
2,497,735

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
2,809,536

 
88,695

 

 
2,898,231

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
908,809

 
17,862

 

 
926,671

Other asset-backed securities

 
88,731

 
11,857

 

 
100,588

Loans and other receivables

 
1,599,819

 
108,756

 

 
1,708,575

Derivatives
64,371

 
4,404,136

 
40,012

 
(4,106,430
)
 
402,089

Investments at fair value

 
718

 
131,343

 

 
132,061

Physical commodities

 
45,191

 

 

 
45,191

Total financial instruments owned, excluding Investments at fair value based on NAV
$
6,575,407

 
$
15,791,742

 
$
539,996

 
$
(4,106,430
)
 
$
18,800,715

Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,288,758

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,288,758

Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for
    regulatory purposes (3)
$
2,396,114

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,396,114

Securities received as collateral
$
9,623

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,623

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
2,134,344

 
$
56,838

 
$
38

 
$

 
$
2,191,220

Corporate debt securities

 
1,569,430

 
452

 

 
1,569,882

U.S. government and federal agency securities
1,955,173

 
134,889

 

 

 
2,090,062

Sovereign obligations
1,228,416

 
848,551

 

 

 
2,076,967

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
48,268

 

 

 
48,268

Loans

 
957,597

 
10,732

 

 
968,329

Derivatives
38,035

 
4,380,241

 
38,426

 
(4,205,980
)
 
250,722

Total financial instruments sold, not yet
     purchased
$
5,355,968

 
$
7,995,814

 
$
49,648

 
$
(4,205,980
)
 
$
9,195,450

Obligation to return securities received as collateral
$
9,623

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,623

Other secured financings
$

 
$

 
$
56,060

 
$

 
$
56,060

Embedded conversion option
$

 
$

 
$
725

 
$

 
$
725


(1)
There were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended May 31, 2015.
(2)
Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty.
(3)
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes include U.S. government securities with a fair value of $525.0 million and Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) approved money market funds with a fair value of $190.0 million.
 
November 30, 2014
 
Level 1 (1)
 
Level 2 (1)
 
Level 3
 
Counterparty and
Cash Collateral
Netting (2)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
2,178,837

 
$
226,441

 
$
20,964

 
$

 
$
2,426,242

Corporate debt securities

 
3,342,276

 
22,766

(4)

 
3,365,042

Collateralized debt obligations

 
306,218

 
124,650

(4)

 
430,868

U.S. government and federal agency securities
2,694,268

 
81,273

 

 

 
2,775,541

Municipal securities

 
590,849

 

 

 
590,849

Sovereign obligations
1,968,747

 
790,764

 

 

 
2,759,511

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
2,879,954

 
82,557

 

 
2,962,511

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
966,651

 
26,655

 

 
993,306

Other asset-backed securities

 
137,387

 
2,294

 

 
139,681

Loans and other receivables

 
1,458,760

 
97,258

 

 
1,556,018

Derivatives
65,145

 
5,046,278

 
54,190

 
(4,759,345
)
 
406,268

Investments at fair value

 
73,148

 
53,224

 

 
126,372

Physical commodities

 
62,234

 

 

 
62,234

Total financial instruments owned, excluding Investments at fair value based on NAV
$
6,906,997

 
$
15,962,233

 
$
484,558

 
$
(4,759,345
)
 
$
18,594,443

Cash and cash equivalents
$
4,079,968

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,079,968

Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for
    regulatory purposes (3)
$
3,444,674

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,444,674

Securities received as collateral
$
5,418

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,418

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
1,911,145

 
$
74,681

 
$
38

 
$

 
$
1,985,864

Corporate debt securities

 
1,611,994

 
223

 

 
1,612,217

Collateralized debt obligations

 
4,557

 

 

 
4,557

U.S. government and federal agency securities
2,253,055

 

 

 

 
2,253,055

Sovereign obligations
1,217,075

 
574,010

 

 

 
1,791,085

Loans

 
856,525

 
14,450

 

 
870,975

Derivatives
52,778

 
5,117,803

 
49,552

 
(4,856,618
)
 
363,515

Total financial instruments sold, not yet
     purchased
$
5,434,053

 
$
8,239,570

 
$
64,263

 
$
(4,856,618
)
 
$
8,881,268

Obligation to return securities received as collateral
$
5,418

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,418

Other secured financings
$

 
$

 
$
30,825

 
$

 
$
30,825

Embedded conversion option
$

 
$

 
$
693

 
$

 
$
693

 
(1)
At December 1, 2013, equity options presented within Financial instruments owned and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased of $6.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively, were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 as adjustments were incorporated into the valuation approach for such contracts to estimate the point within the bid-ask range that meets the best estimate of fair value.
(2)
Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty.
(3)
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes include U.S. government securities with a fair value of $453.7 million and CFTC approved money market funds with a fair value of $545.0 million.
(4)
Level 3 Collateralized debt obligations increased by $33.2 million with a corresponding decrease in Level 3 Corporate debt securities from those previously reported to correct for the classification of certain positions. The total amount of Level 3 assets remained unchanged.
Investments Measured at Fair Value Based on Net Asset Value Per Share
The following tables present information about our investments in entities that have the characteristics of an investment company at May 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
May 31, 2015
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Redemption Frequency
(if currently eligible)
Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds (2)
$
53,360

 
$

 
Monthly, Quarterly
Fixed Income and High Yield Hedge Funds (3)
2,679

 

 
Fund of Funds (4)
339

 
94

 
Equity Funds (5)
41,311

 
25,670

 
Convertible Bond Funds (6)
3,460

 

 
At Will
Total (7)
$
101,149

 
$
25,764

 
 
 
 
November 30, 2014
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Redemption Frequency
(if currently eligible)
Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds (2)
$
44,983

 
$

 
Monthly, Quarterly
Fixed Income and High Yield Hedge Funds (3)(8)
2,704

 

 
Fund of Funds (4)
323

 
94

 
Equity Funds (5)
65,216

 
26,023

 
Convertible Bond Funds (6)
3,355

 

 
At Will
Total (7)
$
116,581

 
$
26,117

 
 

(1)
Where fair value is calculated based on net asset value, fair value has been derived from each of the funds’ capital statements.
(2)
This category includes investments in hedge funds that invest, long and short, in primarily equity securities in domestic and international markets in both the public and private sectors. At May 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014, investments representing approximately 100% and 99%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category are redeemable with 30-90 days prior written notice.
(3)
Includes investments in funds that invest in loans secured by a first trust deed on property, domestic and international public high yield debt, private high yield investments, senior bank loans, public leveraged equities, distressed debt, and private equity investments. There are no redemption provisions. At May 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014, the underlying assets of 7% and 8%, respectively, of these funds are being liquidated and we are unable to estimate when the underlying assets will be fully liquidated.
(4)
Includes investments in fund of funds that invest in various private equity funds. At May 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014, approximately 96% and 95%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category are managed by us and have no redemption provisions, instead distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the fund of funds, which are estimated to be liquidated in approximately two years. For the remaining investments, we have requested redemption; however, we are unable to estimate when these funds will be received.
(5)
At May 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014, approximately 99% and 99%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category include investments in equity funds that invest in the equity of various U.S. and foreign private companies in the energy, technology, internet service and telecommunication service industries. These investments cannot be redeemed, instead distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds which are expected to liquidate in one to eight years.
(6)
This category represents an investment in the Jefferies Umbrella Fund, an open-ended investment company managed by us that invests primarily in convertible bonds. The remaining investments are in liquidation and we are unable to estimate when the underlying assets will be fully liquidated.
(7)
Investments at fair value within Financial instruments owned in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at May 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014 include $131.2 million and $126.3 million, respectively, of direct investments which do not have the characteristics of investment companies and therefore are not included within this table.
(8)
Fixed income and high yield hedge funds was revised by $2.5 million from that previously reported due to the inclusion of a fixed income fund, which has the characteristics of an investment company that is included in Investments at fair value within Financial instruments owned in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. The total amount of Investments at fair value remained unchanged.

Summary of Changes in Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Classified as Level 3
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended May 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Six Months Ended May 31, 2015
 
Balance at
November 30,
2014
 
Total
gains/
losses
(realized
and
unrealized)
(1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at May 31,
2015
 
Change in
unrealized gains/
(losses) relating
to instruments
still held at
May 31,
2015 (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
20,964

 
$
7,066

 
$
1,469

 
$
(262
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(8,690
)
 
$
20,547

 
$
7,077

Corporate debt securities
22,766

 
(796
)
 
3,095

 
(3,445
)
 

 

 
10,297

 
31,917

 
(929
)
Collateralized debt obligations
124,650

 
(17,229
)
 
66,246

 
(59,532
)
 
(147
)
 

 
(24,981
)
 
89,007

 
(8,989
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
82,557

 
(3,735
)
 
24,083

 
(18,899
)
 
(477
)
 

 
5,166

 
88,695

 
(822
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
26,655

 
(1,124
)
 
4,685

 
(12,128
)
 
(6,971
)
 

 
6,745

 
17,862

 
(496
)
Other asset-backed securities
2,294

 
(258
)
 
8,385

 
(79
)
 
(207
)
 

 
1,722

 
11,857

 
(97
)
Loans and other receivables
97,258

 
(5,795
)
 
71,865

 
(29,184
)
 
(33,895
)
 

 
8,507

 
108,756

 
(3,166
)
Investments, at fair value
53,224

 
4,615

 
5,270

 
(427
)
 
(541
)
 

 
69,202

 
131,343

 
4,882

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$

Corporate debt securities
223

 
225

 
(6,677
)
 
6,804

 

 

 
(123
)
 
452

 
(339
)
Net derivatives (2)
(4,638
)
 
1,925

 
(8,848
)
 
120

 
8,395

 
1,460

 

 
(1,586
)
 
(3,586
)
Loans
14,450

 
(277
)
 
(759
)
 
350

 

 

 
(3,032
)
 
10,732

 
277

Other secured financings
30,825

 

 

 

 
(11,760
)
 
36,995

 

 
56,060

 

Embedded conversion option
693

 
32

 

 

 

 

 

 
725

 
(32
)
(1)
Realized and unrealized gains/losses are reported in Principal transaction revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased —Derivatives.
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended May 31, 2015 (in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended May 31, 2015
 
Balance at
February 28,
2015
 
Total gains/
losses
(realized and
unrealized)
(1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net
transfers
into/
 (out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at May 31,
2015
 
Change in
unrealized gains/
(losses) relating
to instruments
still held at
May 31,
2015 (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
   owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
18,210

 
$
8,030

 
$

 
$
(73
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(5,620
)
 
$
20,547

 
$
8,073

Corporate debt
    securities
24,795

 
(532
)
 
2,183

 
(2,368
)
 

 

 
7,839

 
31,917

 
(922
)
Collateralized debt
    obligations
96,837

 
(5,120
)
 
29,021

 
(25,430
)
 

 

 
(6,301
)
 
89,007

 
(2,328
)
Sovereign
   obligations
333

 
(12
)
 
320

 
(641
)
 

 

 

 

 

Residential
    mortgage-backed
    securities
79,953

 
(1,820
)
 
8,733

 
(4,915
)
 
(323
)
 

 
7,067

 
88,695

 
315

Commercial
    mortgage-backed
    securities
24,629

 
(789
)
 
1,256

 
(9,237
)
 
(173
)
 

 
2,176

 
17,862

 
(759
)
Other asset-backed
    securities
7,146

 
(19
)
 
8,322

 
(80
)
 
(270
)
 

 
(3,242
)
 
11,857

 
41

Loans and other
    receivables
111,410

 
(748
)
 
40,602

 
(26,335
)
 
(16,314
)
 

 
141

 
108,756

 
(669
)
Investments at fair
    value
128,232

 
3,380

 
73

 
(78
)
 
(264
)
 

 

 
131,343

 
3,482

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
    sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$

Corporate debt
    securities

 
339

 

 
113

 

 

 

 
452

 
(339
)
Net derivatives (2)
3,314

 
(4,912
)
 
(11,963
)
 

 
12,078

 
389

 
(492
)
 
(1,586
)
 
4,912

Loans
9,327

 
(332
)
 
(1,170
)
 
350

 
2,557

 

 

 
10,732

 
332

Other secured financings
65,602

 

 

 

 
(9,542
)
 

 

 
56,060

 

Embedded conversion
     option
825

 
(100
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
725

 
100

(1)
Realized and unrealized gains/losses are reported in Principal transaction revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased —Derivatives.
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended May 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
Six Months Ended May 31, 2014
 
Balance at
November 30,
2013
 
Total gains/
losses (realized
and unrealized)
(1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at
May 31,
2014
 
Change in
unrealized gains/
(losses) relating
to instruments
still held at
May 31,
2014 (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
9,884

 
$
(1,583
)
 
$
608

 
$
(370
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
7,863

 
$
16,402

 
$
(494
)
Corporate debt securities
25,666

 
5,116

 
3,835

 
(3,224
)
 

 

 
255

 
31,648

 
7,420

Collateralized debt obligations
37,216

 
14,169

 
36,200

 
(55,963
)
 

 

 
10,691

 
42,313

 
5,656

Residential mortgage-backed securities
105,492

 
(4,114
)
 
21,893

 
(37,356
)
 
(529
)
 

 
(13,424
)
 
71,962

 
(1,324
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
17,568

 
(2,191
)
 
32,449

 
(29,864
)
 
(1,710
)
 

 
7,994

 
24,246

 
(3,236
)
Other asset-backed securities
12,611

 
(537
)
 
17,361

 
(5,496
)
 
(438
)
 

 
21,943

 
45,444

 
(569
)
Loans and other receivables
145,890

 
3,946

 
92,579

 
(88,674
)
 
(26,685
)
 

 
11,587

 
138,643

 
3,382

Investments, at fair value
66,931

 
24,601

 
27,660

 
(32,648
)
 

 

 
(7,228
)
 
79,316

 
21,954

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$

Corporate debt securities

 
(203
)
 
(28,319
)
 
31,431

 

 

 
(129
)
 
2,780

 
203

Net derivatives (2)
6,905

 
11,591

 
(179
)
 
(21
)
 
318

 

 
(3,332
)
 
15,282

 
(11,591
)
Loans
22,462

 
754

 
(22,491
)
 
27,908

 
139

 

 
2,762

 
31,534

 
(57
)
Other secured financings
8,711

 

 

 

 
(9,114
)
 
20,691

 

 
20,288

 

Embedded conversion option
9,574

 
(5,679
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
3,895

 
5,679


(1)
Realized and unrealized gains/losses are reported in Principal transaction revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased —Derivatives.
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended May 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended May 31, 2014 (1)
 
Balance at
February 28,
2014
 
Total gains/
losses (realized
and unrealized)
(2)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at
May 31,
2014
 
Change in
unrealized gains/
(losses) relating
to instruments
still held at
May 31,
2014 (2)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
    owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
12,341

 
$
(178
)
 
$
90

 
$
(84
)
 
$

 
$
4,233

 
$
16,402

 
$
(178
)
Corporate debt
    securities
29,315

 
5,659

 
1,937

 
(5,831
)
 

 
568

 
31,648

 
7,999

Collateralized debt
    obligations
66,028

 
4,706

 
19,146

 
(49,636
)
 
(331
)
 
2,400

 
42,313

 
238

Residential
    mortgage-backed
    securities
116,992

 
(791
)
 
10,955

 
(24,618
)
 
(459
)
 
(30,117
)
 
71,962

 
(422
)
Commercial
    mortgage-backed
    securities
17,486

 
(903
)
 
18,026

 
(21,038
)
 
(1,189
)
 
11,864

 
24,246

 
(1,933
)
Other asset-backed
    securities
2,375

 
(314
)
 
15,686

 

 
(438
)
 
28,135

 
45,444

 
(314
)
Loans and other
    receivables
128,832

 
11,933

 
42,278

 
(48,064
)
 
(21,482
)
 
25,146

 
138,643

 
11,922

Investments at fair
    value
82,205

 
2,349

 
5,160

 
(3,946
)
 

 
(6,452
)
 
79,316

 
(299
)
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
    sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
1,015

 
$
(977
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$
558

Corporate debt
securities

 
(84
)
 
(4,082
)
 
3,012

 

 
3,934

 
2,780

 
84

Net derivatives (3)
5,773

 
9,485

 
(2,150
)
 
2,149

 
25

 

 
15,282

 
(9,485
)
Loans
10,260

 
62

 
(9,629
)
 
18,995

 
139

 
11,707

 
31,534

 
(57
)
Other secured financings
30,394

 

 
(992
)
 

 
(9,114
)
 

 
20,288

 

Embedded conversion
     option
7,607

 
(3,712
)
 

 

 

 

 
3,895

 
3,712


(1)
There were no issuances during the three months ended May 31, 2014.
(2)
Realized and unrealized gains/losses are reported in Principal transaction revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(3)
Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased —Derivatives.
Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The disclosed inputs when compared with the inputs as disclosed in other periods should not be expected to necessarily be indicative of changes in our estimates of unobservable inputs for a particular financial instrument as the population of financial instruments comprising the category will vary from period to period based on purchases and sales of financial instruments during the period as well as transfers into and out of Level 3 each period.
May 31, 2015
Financial Instruments Owned
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
 
Input / Range
 
Weighted
Average
Corporate equity securities
 
$
18,647

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-exchange traded securities
 
 
 
Market approach
 
EBITDA (a) multiple
 
4.8 to 5.9
 
5.4

 
 
 
 
Discounted cash flows
 
Underlying stock price
 
5.3
 

 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
79%
 

Corporate debt securities
 
$
31,917

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Convertible bond model
 
Discount rate/yield
 
35%
 

 
 
 
 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate/yield
 
22%
 

Collateralized debt obligations
 
$
46,565

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0% to 20%
 
17
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
0% to 2%
 
2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
25% to 100%
 
39
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
10% to 22%
 
11
%
Residential mortgage-backed
     securities
 
$
88,695

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0% to 50%
 
13
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
1% to 100%
 
17
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
30% to 90%
 
59
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
0% to 12%
 
5
%
Commercial mortgage-backed
      securities
 
$
17,862

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Yield
 
12% to 21%
 
16
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative loss rate
 
2% to 49%
 
10
%
Other asset-backed securities
 
$
11,857

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
3% to 6%
 
3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
3% to 6%
 
5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
60% to 70%
 
69
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
5% to 7%
 
5
%
Loans and other receivables
 
$
99,094

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$99 to $100
 
$
99.9

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Yield
 
3% to 10%
 
8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA (a) multiple
 
7.3
 

 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
10% to 75%
 
36
%
 
 
 
 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
20%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
2%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
30%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
11%
 

Derivatives
 
40,012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange options
 
 
 
Option Model
 
Volatility
 
11% to 23%
 
13
%
Commodity forwards
 
 
 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate
 
24%
 

Unfunded commitment
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$83 to $100
 
$
99.9

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Yield
 
8%
 

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity securities
 
$
6,627

 
Market approach
 
Transaction Level
 
$56
 

Liabilities
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
 
Input / Range
 
Weighted
Average
Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet
    Purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
38,426

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange options
 
 
 
Option model
 
Volatility
 
11% to 23%
 
13
%
Unfunded commitment
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$83 to $100
 
$
88.7

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Yield
 
5% to 8%
 
8
%
 
 
 
 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
20%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
2%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
30%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
11%
 

Loans and other receivables
 
$
10,732

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

Other secured financings
 
$
56,060

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$71 to $100
 
$
97.0

Embedded conversion option
 
$
725

 
Option valuation model
 
Historical volatility
 
20%
 

(a)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”).
November 30, 2014
Financial Instruments Owned
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable  Input(s)
 
Input / Range
 
Weighted
Average
Corporate equity securities
 
$
19,814

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-exchange traded
     securities
 
 
 
Market approach
 
EBITDA multiple
 
3.4 to 4.7
 
3.6

 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
24%
 

Corporate debt securities
 
$
22,766

 
Convertible bond model
 
Discount rate/yield
 
32%
 

Collateralized debt obligations
 
$
41,784

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0% to 20%
 
13
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
0% to 2%
 
2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
0% to 70%
 
39
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
2% to 51%
 
16
%
Residential mortgage-backed
     securities
 
$
82,557

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
1% to 50%
 
13
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
1% to 100%
 
14
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
20% to 80%
 
50
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
3% to 13%
 
7
%
Commercial mortgage-backed
     securities
 
$
26,655

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Yield
 
8% to 12%
 
11
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative loss rate
 
4% to 72%
 
15
%
 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
90%
 

Other asset-backed securities
 
$
2,294

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
8%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
3%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
70%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
7%
 

Loans and other receivables
 
$
88,154

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100 to $101
 
$
100.3

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Yield
 
3% to 5%
 
4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA multiple
 
3.4 to 8.2
 
7.6

 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
10% to 41%
 
36
%
Derivatives
 
$
54,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange options
 
 
 
Option Model
 
Volatility
 
13% to 23%
 
17
%
Commodity forwards
 
 
 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate
 
17%
 

Loan commitments
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

Investments at fair value
 
$
8,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity securities
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Transaction level
 
$50
 

Liabilities
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
 
Input / Range
 
Weighted
Average
Financial Instruments Sold, Not
    Yet Purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
49,552

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FX options
 
 
 
Option model
 
Volatility
 
13% to 23%
 
17
%
Unfunded commitment
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$89 to $100
 
$
92.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit spread
 
45bps
 

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Yield
 
5%
 

Loans and other receivables
 
$
14,450

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

Other secured financings
 
$
30,825

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$81 to $100
 
$
98.7

Embedded conversion option
 
$
693

 
Option valuation model
 
Historical volatility
 
19%
 

Summary of Gains (Losses) Due to Changes in Instrument Specific Credit Risk and Summary of Contractual Principal Exceeds Fair Value for Loans and Other Receivables
The following is a summary of gains (losses) due to changes in instrument specific credit risk on loans and other receivables and loan commitments measured at fair value under the fair value option (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
Six Months Ended May 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Financial Instruments Owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and other receivables
$
(5,294
)
 
$
2,038

 
$
(2,377
)
 
$
1,430

Financial Instruments Sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
110

 
$
(1,555
)
 
$
238

 
$
(2,591
)
Loan commitments
5,544

 
(9,024
)
 
(1,622
)
 
(11,090
)
The following is a summary of the amount by which contractual principal exceeds fair value for loans and other receivables measured at fair value under the fair value option (in thousands):
 
May 31, 2015
 
November 30, 2014
Financial Instruments Owned:
 
 
 
Loans and other receivables (1)
$
466,404

 
$
403,119

Loans and other receivables greater than 90 days past due (1)
29,109

 
5,594

Loans and other receivables on nonaccrual status (1) (2)
(16,684
)
 
(22,360
)

(1)
Interest income is recognized separately from other changes in fair value and is included within Interest revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Amounts include all loans and other receivables greater than 90 days past due.