Goodwill And Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Intangible assets resulting from the acquisitions of entities accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting are recorded at the estimated fair value of the assets acquired. Identifiable intangible assets are comprised of purchased customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, developed technologies and other intangible assets. The fair values of these identified intangible assets are based upon expected future cash flows or income, which take into consideration certain assumptions such as customer turnover, trade names and patent lives. These determinations are primarily based upon the Company’s historical experience and expected benefit of each intangible asset. If it is determined that such assumptions are not accurate, then the resulting change will impact the fair value of the intangible asset. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized over the period of estimated economic benefit, which ranges from one to 20 years.

The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):



	Cloud Services			Digital Media			Consolidated
Balance as of January 1, 2018	$	603,753		$	592,858		$	1,196,611
Goodwill acquired (Note 4)	66,709			4,693			71,402
Purchase accounting adjustments ⁽¹⁾	(1,014		)	(428		)	(1,442		)
Foreign exchange translation	(5,339		)	(418		)	(5,757		)
Balance as of June 30, 2018	$	664,109		$	596,705		$	1,260,814

⁽¹⁾Purchase accounting adjustments relate to measurement period adjustments to goodwill in connection with prior business acquisitions (see Note 4 - Business Acquisitions).

Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives:

Intangible assets are summarized as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 as follows (in thousands):



	June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Trade names	$	27,379	$	27,379
Other	4,306		5,432
Total	$	31,685	$	32,811

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization:

As of June 30, 2018, intangible assets subject to amortization relate primarily to the following (in thousands):



	Weighted-Average Amortization Period	Historical Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Trade names	11.1 years	$	156,130	$	57,280	$	98,850
Patent and patent licenses	6.6 years	67,865		59,022		8,843
Customer relationships ⁽¹⁾	9.1 years	473,008		282,596		190,412
Other purchased intangibles	4.8 years	238,154		94,129		144,025
Total		$	935,157	$	493,027	$	442,130

⁽¹⁾ Historically, the Company has amortized its customer relationship assets in a pattern that best reflects the pace in which the asset’s benefits are consumed. This pattern results in a substantial majority of the amortization expense being recognized in the first 4 to 5 years, despite the overall life of the asset.

As of December 31, 2017, intangible assets subject to amortization relate primarily to the following (in thousands):



	Weighted-Average Amortization Period	Historical Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Trade names	11.2 years	$	147,997	$	51,429	$	96,568
Patent and patent licenses	6.6 years	67,724		56,853		10,871
Customer relationships ⁽¹⁾	8.9 years	447,070		253,464		193,606
Other purchased intangibles	4.8 years	218,628		66,733		151,895
Total		$	881,419	$	428,479	$	452,940

Amortization expense, included in general and administrative expense, approximated $33.8 million and $31.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $66.9 million and $62.5 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to approximate $174.8 million, $96.7 million, $55.7 million, $40.3 million and $31.6 million for fiscal years 2018 through 2022, respectively, and $110.0 million thereafter through the duration of the amortization period.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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