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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act included significant changes to existing tax law, including a permanent reduction to the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, a one-time repatriation tax on deferred foreign income (“Transition Tax”), and changes in deductions, credits and business-related exclusions.

The permanent reduction to the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% is effective January 1, 2018. When a federal tax rate change occurs during a fiscal year, the Internal Revenue Code requires taxpayers to compute a weighted daily average rate for the fiscal year of enactment. As a result, the Company has calculated a U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 31.5% for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018. The U.S. corporate federal statutory rate of 31.5% is the weighted daily average rate between the pre-enactment federal statutory rate of 35% and post-enactment federal statutory rate of 21%.

The impact of changes in federal tax rates on deferred tax amounts and the effect of the Transition Tax are significant unusual or infrequent items which are recognized as discrete items in the Company’s income tax expense in the interim period in which the event occurs. The SEC issued guidance under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”) directing taxpayers to consider the impact of the Tax Act as “provisional” when it does not have the information available, prepared or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting under ASC Topic 740. SAB 118 also states that in circumstances in which provisional amounts cannot be prepared, an entity should continue to apply ASC Topic 740 based on provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to the Act being enacted.

In accordance with SAB 118, the Company has recorded a provisional, discrete increase to tax expense of $10.5 million related to the net impact on revaluing U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities. It was determined that the impact was provisional because the underlying timing differences are estimated and cannot be known until the end of the fiscal year on March 31, 2018. Future adjustments to the provisional number will be recorded as a discrete adjustment to income tax expense in the period in which those adjustments are finalized. In accordance with SAB 118, the Company did not feel that it had enough guidance and had not properly analyzed the computations of foreign earnings and profits as of November 2, 2017 or December 31, 2017 to provide a provisional amount for the Transition Tax; therefore, the Company continued to apply ASC Topic 740 based on provisions of the tax law that were in effect prior to the Act being enacted. The Company expects this calculation to be completed by the end of the fiscal year. The final adjustment will be recorded as a discrete adjustment to income tax expense at that time.
 
The Company is required to assess whether the earnings of its two Mexican foreign subsidiaries, Servicios World Acceptance Corporation de México, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“SWAC”) and WAC de México, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM ENR (“WAC de Mexico”), will be permanently reinvested in the respective foreign jurisdiction or if previously untaxed foreign earnings of the Company will no longer be permanently reinvested and thus become taxable in the United States.  If these earnings were ever repatriated to the United States, the Company would be required to accrue and pay taxes on the cumulative undistributed earnings.  As of December 31, 2017, the Company has determined that approximately $0.4 million of cumulative undistributed net losses from SWAC and approximately $26.8 million of cumulative undistributed net earnings of WAC de México, as well as the future net earnings and losses of both foreign subsidiaries, will be permanently reinvested. At December 31, 2017, there was an unrecognized deductible temporary difference in the amount of $5.1 million related to investment in the Mexican subsidiaries.

As of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the Company had $8.5 million and $8.9 million, respectively, of total gross unrecognized tax benefits including interest.  Approximately $6.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively, represent the amount of net unrecognized tax benefits that are permanent in nature and, if recognized, would affect the annual effective tax rate. At December 31, 2017, approximately $4.2 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits are expected to be resolved during the next twelve months through the expiration of the statute of limitations and settlement with taxing authorities. The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.  As of December 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $1.8 million accrued for gross interest, of which $0.1 million was a current period-end expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2017.
 
The Company is subject to U.S. and Mexican income taxes, as well as various other state and local jurisdictions.  With the exception of a few states, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2014, although carryforward attributes that were generated prior to 2014 may still be adjusted upon examination by the taxing authorities if they either have been or will be used in a future period.  

The Company’s effective income tax rate increased to 89.0% for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 compared to 32.7% for the prior year quarter. The increase is related to the $10.5 million charge to tax expense related to the revaluing of the deferred tax asset recorded as a discrete item in the current quarter.