-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UJTHpdKU0cuNM99SEDjy7U+31v/v3Nq8mZut/NJOvdwyLAVswVYPMS9CupWJKq1Z HC2UEh00ajiHA7vcjX926A== 0000950131-99-002164.txt : 19990409 0000950131-99-002164.hdr.sgml : 19990409 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950131-99-002164 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 35 FILED AS OF DATE: 19990408 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HDA PARTS SYSTEM INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083317 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 630681070 STATE OF INCORPORATION: AL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887 FILM NUMBER: 99589512 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CITY TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083303 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] STATE OF INCORPORATION: AL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-01 FILM NUMBER: 99589513 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CITY TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083304 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] STATE OF INCORPORATION: AL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-02 FILM NUMBER: 99589514 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CITY TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS OF TENNESSEE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083305 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] STATE OF INCORPORATION: AL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-03 FILM NUMBER: 99589515 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CITY FRICTION INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083306 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] STATE OF INCORPORATION: AL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-04 FILM NUMBER: 99589516 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083307 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 581710406 STATE OF INCORPORATION: GA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-05 FILM NUMBER: 99589517 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRUCKPARTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083308 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 066044656 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-06 FILM NUMBER: 99589518 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083309 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 953985481 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-07 FILM NUMBER: 99589519 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ASSOCIATED TRUCK CENTER INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083310 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 954696522 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-08 FILM NUMBER: 99589520 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ONYX DISTRIBUTION INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083311 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 954490858 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-09 FILM NUMBER: 99589521 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ASSOCIATED TRUCK PARTS OF NEVADA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083312 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 954490858 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-10 FILM NUMBER: 99589522 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FREEWAY TRUCK PARTS OF WASHINGTON INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083313 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 911431240 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-11 FILM NUMBER: 99589523 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TISCO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083314 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 942680938 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-12 FILM NUMBER: 99589524 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TISCO OF REDDING INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083315 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 680214634 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-13 FILM NUMBER: 99589525 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001083316 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 364274919 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75887-14 FILM NUMBER: 99589526 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474441095 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 S-4 1 FORM S-4 As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 1999 Registration No. 333- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------- FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ---------------- HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. (exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) ---------------- See Table of Additional Registrants ---------------- Alabama 5013 63-068-1070 (State or other jurisdiction of (Primary standard industrial (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) classification code number) Identification Number)
520 Lake Cook Road Deerfield, Illinois 60015 (847) 444-1095 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of Registrant's principal executive office) With Copies To: JOHN P. MILLER ELIZABETH A. BLENDELL, ESQ. Chief Financial Officer RANDALL C. BASSETT, ESQ. HDA Parts System, Inc. Latham & Watkins 520 Lake Cook Road 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Deerfield, Illinois 60015 Los Angeles, California 90071 (847) 444-1095 (213) 485-1234
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Agent for service) Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. [_] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration number for the same offering. [_] If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier, effective registration statement for the same offering. [_] CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Proposed Amount of Title of Each Class of Amount to be Offering Price Aggregate Registration Securities to be Registered Registered Per Note(1) Offering Price(1) Fee - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005.. $100,000,000 100% $100,000,000 $27,800 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Guarantees of Senior Subordinated Notes(2).. -- -- -- (3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457. (2) Each of the entities listed on the Table of Additional Registrants has guaranteed the notes being registered pursuant hereto. (3) Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no separate fee is payable with respect to the guarantees of the notes being registered. The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the SEC, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
State Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its or Other Jurisdiction of Charter Incorporation or Organization - -------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- City Truck Holdings, Inc. Delaware City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, Inc. Alabama City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, L.L.C. Alabama City Truck and Trailer Parts of Tennessee, Inc. Tennessee City Friction, Inc. Alabama Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. Georgia Truckparts, Inc. Connecticut Associated Brake Supply, Inc. California Associated Truck Center, Inc. California Onyx Distribution, Inc. California Associated Truck Parts of Nevada, Inc. Nevada Freeway Truck Parts of Washington, Inc. Washington Tisco, Inc. California Tisco of Redding, Inc. California
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 8, 1999 PROSPECTUS , 1999 HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. OFFER TO EXCHANGE 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 which have been registered under the Securities Act for any and all outstanding 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 Material Terms of the Exchange Offer . The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1999, unless extended. . We will exchange all outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn for an equal principal amount of a new series of notes which are registered under the Securities Act. . The exchange offer is not subject to any conditions other than that it not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC. .You may withdraw tenders of outstanding notes at any time before the exchange offer expires. . The exchange of notes will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. . We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. . The terms of the new series of notes are substantially identical to the outstanding notes, except for transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the outstanding notes. . You may tender outstanding notes only in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000. . Our affiliates may not participate in the exchange offer. Please refer to "Risk Factors" beginning on page 9 of this document for a description of the risks you should consider when evaluating this investment. We are not making this exchange offer in any state where it is not permitted. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved of the notes or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the time the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission becomes effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted or would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus, including the "Summary," "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business" sections, contains "forward-looking statements" which are identifiable by the use of forward-looking terms, such as "may," "intend," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "continue" or similar phrases. In particular, any statement concerning future opportunities, future operating results or the ability to generate revenues, income or cash flow are forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations may not prove to be correct. ---------------- We based the market data included in this prospectus, including information relating to our relative position in the industry, on independent industry publications, other publicly available information or the good faith belief of our management. Although we believe that these sources are reliable, we cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the information, and we have not independently verified the information. ---------------- Throughout this prospectus we use the words "company," "we," "our," "ours," and "us" to refer to HDA Parts System, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to "Holdings" refer to City Truck Holdings, Inc., our parent company. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the following entities are before or after giving effect to the acquisitions, as appropriate: (1) "City Truck" means City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc., (2) "Stone" means the assets and business of Stone Heavy Duty, Inc., (3) "Truck & Trailer Parts" means Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc., including DHP Leasing, Inc., (4) "Truckparts" means Truckparts, Inc., (5) "Tampa Brake" means the assets and business of Tampa Brake & Supply Co., Inc., (6) "Connecticut Driveshaft" means the assets and business of Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc., (7) "Associated" means Associated Brake Supply, Inc. and its subsidiaries and (8) "Tisco" means Tisco, Inc., including Tisco of Redding, Inc. References to "HDA Parts System" mean City Truck, Stone, Truck & Trailer Parts, Truckparts, Tampa Brake, Connecticut Driveshaft, Associated and Tisco after the acquisitions, and also refers to the historical performance or operations of those entities, taken as a whole. The data referenced in this prospectus includes information with respect to the two companies with whom we have signed non-binding letters of intent to acquire. These two companies are Vantage Parts, a division of CNF Transportation, Inc., and Active Gear, L.L.C. and are referred to as "Vantage Parts" and "Active Gear," respectively. References to "Brentwood" means Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P., together with its affiliates, including BABF City Corp., a company formed and wholly owned by Brentwood. SUMMARY The following summary contains basic information about this offering. It does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For a more complete understanding of this offering, we encourage you to read this entire prospectus and the documents we have referred you to. The Company We are one of the largest and fastest growing independent distributors in the highly fragmented $17 billion heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry. We distribute parts to over 25,000 customers through 92 branch locations across 21 states. Based on both sales and number of branch locations, we are one of the two largest independent distributors in the nation and the leading distributor in each of the southeastern, western and New England regions of the United States. Heavy duty vehicles include Class VI through Class VIII commercial vehicles such as tractor-trailers, waste disposal trucks and large off-road vehicles used in the mining, construction and agricultural industries. We have a broad base of customers including national and regional fleets operated by companies such as Waste Management, Inc., Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc., Dole Food, Inc. and Tyson Foods, Inc., and common carrier and rental fleets, including United Parcel Service of America, Inc., Consolidated Freightways Corporation, Con-Way Transportation Services, Ryder System, Inc., Roadway Package System, Inc. and Penske Leasing, Inc. A substantial part of our business consists of sales of heavy duty vehicle parts to local fleets, independent repair shops, heavy duty vehicle dealerships and government entities. We are currently pursuing a strategy to become the largest independent distributor of heavy duty vehicle parts, with a focus on building a nationwide system of branch locations, primarily through acquisitions. In June 1998, we combined City Truck and Stone, two leading heavy duty vehicle parts distributors in the southeast with 35 locations. Since then, we have purchased six distributors and signed letters of intent to acquire two other distributors in order to strengthen our leading position in the southeast and expand into other regions. The completed and pending acquisitions are described below:
Number of Branch Company Acquisition Date Region Locations ------- ---------------- ------ --------- Truck & Trailer Parts September 1998 Southeast 7 Tampa Brake October 1998 Southeast 5 Connecticut Driveshaft November 1998 New England 6 Truckparts December 1998 New England 4 Associated January 1999 West 22 Tisco January 1999 West 4 Active Gear Pending West 2 Vantage Parts Pending National 7
As a result of these acquisitions, we have leading market positions and highly experienced operating management and have achieved significant economies of scale and scope. We believe we are well positioned for growth both through acquisitions and new store openings. Our principal executive offices are located at 520 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, Illinois 60015, and our telephone number is (847) 444-1095. 1 Industry Overview Industry sources estimate that the heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry generated $17.0 billion in revenues in 1997. An industry source expects the market for replacement parts, which accounted for the majority of revenues in the overall heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry, to grow 17.7% from 1997 to 2002. We believe growth in the heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry and growth in market share for full-service independent distributors like us has been and will continue to be driven by the following primary factors: .Expanding fleet of heavy duty vehicles; .Increased life expectancy of fleet vehicles; .Increased total truck miles driven annually; and .Increased outsourcing of parts inventory management by fleet operators. Competitive Strengths We benefit from the following competitive strengths: .Ability to successfully execute our acquisition strategy; .Proven ability to grow revenue and profits; .Purchasing leverage; .Established customer relationships; .Superior inventory availability; .Outstanding customer service; and .Experienced management team. Business Strategy Our strategic objective is to further grow our sales and profits by capitalizing on the continued growth opportunities in the heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry. Our business strategy is to: .Become the largest national distributor of heavy duty vehicle parts; .Further reduce cost of products sold; .Develop distribution and operating efficiencies; .Achieve benefits from combining complementary operations; and .Expand relationships with national and regional fleet operators. 2 The Exchange Offer The Exchange Offer.......... We are offering to exchange our exchange notes for our outstanding private notes properly tendered and accepted. You may tender outstanding notes only in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000. We will issue the exchange notes on or promptly after the exchange offer expires. As of the date of this prospectus, $100,000,000 principal amount of private notes is outstanding. Expiration Date............. The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1999, unless extended, in which case the expiration date will mean the latest date and time to which we extend the exchange offer. Conditions to the Exchange Offer....................... The exchange offer is not subject to any conditions other than that it not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC. The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of private notes being tendered for exchange. Procedures for Tendering Private Notes.............. If you wish to tender your private notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer you must transmit to the U.S. Trust Company of California, N.A., as exchange agent, on or before the expiration date, either: . a computer generated message transmitted through The Depository Trust Company's Automated Tender Offer Program system and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a confirmation of book-entry transfer in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal; or . a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, which accompanies this prospectus, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, together with your private notes and any other required documentation, to the exchange agent at its address listed in this prospectus and on the front cover of the letter of transmittal. If you cannot satisfy either of these procedures on a timely basis, then you should comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. By executing the letter of transmittal, you will make the representations to us described under "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering." 3 Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners.......... If you are a beneficial owner whose private notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your private notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must either (1) make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the private notes in your name or (2) obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder, before completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your private notes. Guaranteed Delivery If you wish to tender your private notes and time Procedures.................. will not permit the documents required by the letter of transmittal to reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, you must tender your private notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in this prospectus under the heading "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." Acceptance of Private Notes and Delivery of Exchange Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the Notes...................... conditions to the exchange offer, we will accept for exchange any and all private notes which are validly tendered in the exchange offer and not withdrawn before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Withdrawal Rights........... You may withdraw the tender of your private notes at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date, by complying with the procedures for withdrawal described in this prospectus under the heading "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of Tenders." Material United States Federal Income Tax The exchange of notes will not be a taxable event Consequences............... for United States federal income tax purposes. For a discussion of the material federal income tax consequences relating to the exchange of notes, see "Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences for United States Holders." Exchange Agent.............. U.S. Trust Company of California, N.A., the trustee under the indenture governing the private notes, is serving as the exchange agent. 4 Consequences of Failure to Exchange Notes............. If you do not exchange your private notes for exchange notes, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the private notes and in the indenture governing the private notes. In general, the private notes may not be offered or sold, unless registered under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We do not currently plan to register the private notes under the Securities Act. Registration Rights You are entitled to exchange your private notes Agreement................... for exchange notes with substantially identical terms. The exchange offer satisfies this right. After the exchange offer is completed, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your private notes. Under the circumstances described in the registration rights agreement, you may require us to file a shelf registration statement under the Securities Act. We explain the exchange offer in greater detail beginning on page 16. 5 The Exchange Notes The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the private notes, except that the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, the exchange notes will not be subject to the transfer restrictions, registration rights and provisions providing for an increase in the interest rate applicable to the private notes. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the private notes and both the private notes and the exchange notes, collectively, the "notes", are governed by the same indenture. Securities Offered.......... $100.0 million principal amount of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005. Issuer...................... HDA Parts System, Inc. Maturity Date............... August 1, 2005. Interest.................... The exchange notes will bear interest at the rate of 12% per year, payable every six months on February 1 and August 1, beginning August 1, 1999. Optional Redemption......... We may redeem the exchange notes, in whole or in part, on or after August 1, 2002 at the redemption prices set forth in this prospectus, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages. In addition, at any time before August 1, 2001, we may redeem up to $35.0 million of notes originally issued at 112% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the net cash proceeds of one or more public offerings of equity of our company; provided however, that at least $65.0 million of notes remain outstanding after the redemption. Guarantees.................. If we cannot make payments on the notes when due, our guarantors must make them instead. The guarantors will consist of our parent company and all of our current and future domestic subsidiaries. Ranking..................... The exchange notes will rank behind all of our existing and future senior debt, including borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The guarantees will rank behind all of the guarantors' existing and future senior debt, including guarantees under the revolving credit facility. The indenture permits us to incur additional debt, including senior debt. As of December 31, 1998 on a pro forma basis, we had approximately $71.5 million of senior debt outstanding, excluding unused commitments of $13.5 million under the revolving credit facility. The guarantors had approximately 6 $71.5 million of guarantor senior debt outstanding, consisting solely of guarantees under the revolving credit facility but excluding guarantees of unused commitments under the revolving credit facility. Change of Control........... Upon a change of control of our company, we must offer to repurchase your exchange notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. If a change of control occurs, we may not have sufficient funds to repurchase all exchange notes tendered. Certain Covenants........... The indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of the guarantors to: .incur more debt; .prepay other debt or amend debt instruments; .create liens on assets; .make investments, loan or advances; .pay dividends or redeem stock; .engage in mergers or consolidations; .change the business we conduct; and .engage in transactions with affiliates. In addition, we may be required to offer to purchase exchange notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the proceeds of asset sales. Form of Exchange Notes...... The exchange notes will be represented by one or more permanent global certificates, in fully registered form, deposited with a custodian for, and registered in the name of a nominee of, The Depository Trust Company, as depositary. You will not receive exchange notes in certificated form unless one of the events described under the heading "Book-Entry; Delivery; Form and Transfer--Transfers of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes" occurs. Instead, beneficial interests in the exchange notes will be shown on, and transfers of these notes will be effected only through, records maintained in book-entry form by The Depository Trust Company and its participants. Use of Proceeds............. We will not receive any cash proceeds in the exchange offer. We explain the exchange notes in greater detail beginning on page 60. 7 Summary Pro Forma Financial Data The following summary pro forma financial data were derived in part from, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed consolidated financial statements of Holdings, and its subsidiaries and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Data, including in each case, the related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary pro forma financial data give effect to the acquisitions, including the equity contributions and the offering of the private notes, as if each transaction had occurred as of January 1, 1998 with respect to income statement, other and credit data and as of December 31, 1998 with respect to balance sheet data. The summary pro forma financial data may not be indicative of our operating results or financial position that would have been achieved had the events described above been consummated and should not be construed as representative of future operating results or financial position.
Pro Forma for the Year Ended December 31, 1998 ------------------ (In thousands, except ratio data) Income Statement Data: Sales.................................................. $321,649 Gross profit........................................... 102,852 Selling, general and administrative expenses........... 79,782 Operating income....................................... 23,070 Net income............................................. 3,362 Other Data: EBITDA(1).............................................. $ 31,142 Depreciation and amortization.......................... 7,981 Capital expenditures................................... 3,546 Credit Data: EBITDA to interest ratio(2)............................ 1.77x Ratio of net debt to EBITDA(3)......................... 5.05
Pro Forma at December 31, 1998 ----------------- Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents............................... $ 14,382 Net working capital(4).................................. 63,845 Total assets............................................ 288,263 Total debt (including current maturities)............... 171,661 Stockholders' equity.................................... 75,724
- -------- (1) EBITDA represents net income, plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense and income taxes. EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to (1) net income, as defined by generally accepted accounting principles, as an indicator of our operating performance or (2) cash flow from operations, as defined by generally accepted accounting principles, as a measure of our liquidity. EBITDA is included in the prospectus as it is a basis upon which we assess our financial performance, and certain covenants in our borrowing arrangements will be tied to similar measures. EBITDA, as presented, represents a useful measure of assessing our ongoing operating activities without the impact of financing activity. While EBITDA is frequently used as a measure of operations and the ability to meet debt service requirements, it is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in method of calculation. (2) EBITDA to interest ratio represents EBITDA divided by total interest expense for the year. (3) Ratio of net debt to EBITDA is calculated by dividing net debt by EBITDA. Net debt is total debt (including current maturities) less cash and cash equivalents. (4) Net working capital equals current assets, excluding cash, less current liabilities, excluding the current portion of long-term debt. 8 RISK FACTORS Before you invest in these exchange notes, you should consider carefully the following risk factors, as well as other information contained in this prospectus. Our substantial debt restricts our operating activities and limits our flexibility. We have a substantial amount of debt outstanding. As of December 31, 1998, our pro forma indebtedness, consisting principally of obligations under the revolving credit facility and the private notes, was $171.7 million, and our pro forma capitalization was $247.4 million. The following chart shows other important pro forma credit statistics:
Pro Forma At December 31, 1998 -------------------- Total indebtedness.................................. $171.7 Stockholders' equity................................ 75.7 Pro Forma For the Year Ended December 31, 1998 -------------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges.................. 1.39x
Our substantial amount of debt could: . limit our ability to obtain financing for acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, or limit our ability to obtain financing on terms favorable to us; . require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay our interest expense, and under certain conditions, to repay debt, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund operations and future business opportunities; and . limit our flexibility in reacting to changes in our operating environment or economic conditions, increasing our vulnerability to a downturn in our business or the economy generally. We may be unable to service our debt. Our ability to repay or refinance our debt will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which will be affected by general economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Our future cash flow and borrowings under the revolving credit facility may not be sufficient to meet our obligations. We may need to refinance some or all of our debt, including these notes, on or before maturity, sell material assets or operations or raise additional debt or equity capital. These alternatives may not be available to us on favorable terms or at all. Your claims are subordinated. If we or our guarantors' file bankruptcy, liquidate or reorganize or undergo a similar proceeding, we must use our assets to pay our senior debt in full before paying you. Because of this obligation to pay the senior debt first, we may not have sufficient assets to pay any of the amounts due on the notes. 9 The terms of our debt restrict our operations. The covenants in the indenture limit our ability to: .incur more debt; .prepay other debt or amend debt instruments; .create liens on assets; .make investments, loan or advances; .pay dividends or redeem stock; .engage in mergers or consolidations; .change the business we conduct; and .engage in transactions with affiliates. Our revolving credit facility also contains restrictive covenants. In addition to covenants similar to those contained in the indenture, this facility restricts acquisitions, sale/leaseback transactions and capital expenditures. This facility also requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy specified financial tests. Our ability to meet these financial ratios and financial tests will depend upon our financial performance and may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. Our breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the indenture or the revolving credit facility, which would permit the senior lenders or you to declare all amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility to be due and payable, and the senior lenders could terminate their commitments to make further loans under the revolving credit facility. If we were unable to repay our debt to our senior lenders, the senior lenders could proceed against the collateral securing that debt. We face risks related to our acquisition strategy. Our growth depends principally on our ability to acquire and successfully integrate heavy duty vehicle parts businesses. We may not be able to identify additional businesses for acquisition in the future, or these businesses may not be available at reasonable prices. If we fail to integrate the acquired businesses successfully or to acquire additional heavy duty vehicle parts businesses or if we pay increased prices for these businesses, our growth prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely impacted. In addition, our acquisition strategy subjects us to the following risks: . we may require additional personnel, assets and capital, and we may not be able to expand successfully and operate the acquired companies profitably; . we may not anticipate or respond effectively to all of the changing demands that our expanding operations will have on our management information and operating systems, and we may experience delays, disruptions and unanticipated expenses in connection with our acquisition strategy. If we fail to meet the challenges of our expansion, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition; . if we do not have sufficient cash resources to finance the implementation of our acquisition strategy, our growth could be limited unless we are able to obtain additional capital through debt or equity financings. We may not be able to obtain the additional financing we may need for our acquisition program on favorable terms, or at all; and 10 . our growth strategy also includes expanding relationships with national and regional fleet operators, further reducing cost of products sold, developing distribution and operating efficiencies and achieving benefits from combining complementary operations. We may not be able to achieve any of these results. If we fail to attain any or all of these strategies, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We may not be able to manage effectively the growth of our operations. We will encounter various risks pursuing an acquisition growth strategy, including: . our future growth will require our management team to manage our expanding operations while evaluating, completing and integrating new businesses; and . our acquisition strategy will continue to place significant demands on our management to improve our operational, financial and management information systems, to develop further the management skills of our managers and supervisors, and to continue to retain, train, motivate and effectively manage our employees. We may not be able to manage effectively the expansion of our operations. If we fail to manage our prior or future growth effectively, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We face significant competition. We operate in a highly competitive environment. We compete against local, regional and national companies in the heavy duty parts and repair industry, including other independent distributors, original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), OEM-authorized dealerships and independent repair shops. Our competition risks include the following: . current and potential competitors may have financial, personnel and other resources substantially greater than ours to finance acquisition and development opportunities; . our competitors may have lower overhead cost structures and may be able to provide their parts and services at lower rates than us; . OEMs are in a position to offer incentives to heavy duty vehicle owners to return to OEM-authorized dealerships for heavy duty vehicle parts and repair services, which could adversely affect our ability to compete; and . some owners of leased fleets may have sufficient leverage to purchase replacement parts directly from component manufacturers or to negotiate higher volume discounts from us. We depend on our executive officers, key employees and a well trained sales force. Our performance depends upon the efforts of our key employees, especially our executive officers and operating management. The loss of any of our executive officers, operating management or other key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, the successful implementation and management of our growth and expansion strategies will depend on our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified personnel. We may not be able to continue to attract that personnel or to retain key personnel in companies we acquire. 11 Heavy duty vehicle parts are specialized, and we depend on a knowledgeable and experienced sales force to select and sell the proper parts to our customers. Our ability to grow our business will partially depend upon hiring, training, motivating and retaining a skilled work force. Economic and industry fluctuations outside of our control may affect our sales. We sell many of our products to customers in industries that experience fluctuations in demand based on economic conditions, energy prices, consumer demand and other factors. The trucking industry has historically been highly cyclical as a result of various economic factors such as: . excess capacity in the industry; . competition from other forms of transportation; . the availability of qualified drivers; . changes in fuel prices and the supply of fuel; . increases in fuel or energy taxes; . interest rate fluctuations; . insurance costs; . fluctuations in the resale value of equipment; . economic recession; and . downturns in customers' business cycles and shipping requirements. We have little or no control over these economic or industry specific factors. We may not be able to increase or maintain our level of sales in periods of economic stagnation or downturn. The improvement in parts quality may reduce demand for our products. Improvement in the quality of parts manufactured for heavy duty vehicles and equipment may extend the useful lives and warranties of those parts and may reduce demand for our products and services by decreasing the frequency of replacement or refurbishment of those parts. A reduction in demand for our products and services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may not be able to obtain an adequate supply of heavy duty vehicle parts. We purchase heavy duty vehicle parts from a number of component manufacturers. We have not entered into any franchise agreements or supply contracts that would assure us a continued supply of parts to sell in the future. A key component of our business strategy is to maintain a wide selection of parts. Therefore, our inability to obtain access to parts in sufficient volumes for our branch locations could impair our strategy. Even though there are many component manufacturers in the marketplace, we may not be able to obtain an adequate supply of heavy duty vehicle replacement parts. If we fail to obtain an adequate supply of heavy duty vehicle replacement parts, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We also remanufacture used parts for resale to our customers. The used parts we need for remanufacturing may not be available to us in sufficient quantities in the future. If we cannot obtain an adequate supply of used parts, the resulting loss of sales could have a material adverse effect on our profitability. See "Business--Suppliers." 12 We are subject to environmental regulation. Our operations are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws, regulations and ordinances. If we fail to comply, or our predecessors failed to comply, with these environmental laws, we may be subject to civil or criminal liability. In particular, stringent environmental laws govern the handling and disposal of chemicals and substances, such as solvents and lubricants, we commonly use in some of our service and remanufacturing operations. In addition, some of our facilities operate, or have operated, above-ground and underground storage tanks for fuels and other substances which are subject to a variety of environmental laws. If the substances described above are released into the environment at our facilities or at facilities where we have arranged for disposal of these substances, we may be subject to liability for cleaning up contamination which results from those releases. We may not remain in compliance with applicable environmental laws, and it is possible that: . we may incur clean-up costs in the future; . environmental laws may be revised or amended to our detriment; or . changes to current environmental laws or enactment of new environmental laws affecting our business and operations may require further capital investments or make certain of our operations unprofitable. We conduct environmental diligence in connection with acquisitions and obtain indemnities from prior owners, which in some cases are limited by time and dollar amounts. As a result, we may inherit environmental liabilities not fully covered by indemnification. We could be adversely affected by the Year 2000 issue. We are currently addressing potential Year 2000 issues associated with our systems and our suppliers' systems. The ability of third parties with whom we transact business to address adequately their Year 2000 issues is outside of our control. Failure by us or our suppliers to address adequately our respective Year 2000 issues may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. For a more detailed discussion of our Year 2000 issues, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Year 2000 Issue." Through exercise of its voting control, Brentwood could control our operations. Brentwood beneficially owns 68.7% of Holdings' equity. As a result, Brentwood is able to exercise significant voting control over us through its ability to determine the outcome of stockholders' votes regarding, among other things, the election of all of our directors and the approval of significant transactions. Brentwood is party to a stockholders' agreement which, among other things, allows it to elect a majority of the board of directors. See "Certain Relationships and Transactions--Stockholders' Agreement." The notes are subject to review for fraudulent transfer considerations. Our obligations under the notes may be subject to review under state or federal fraudulent transfer laws if we go bankrupt or face other financial difficulty. Under those laws, a court could void the notes or subordinate the notes to the obligations due other creditors if the court were to find that when we issued the notes, we: 13 . received less than fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value therefor and were or were rendered insolvent; or . were engaged in a business or transaction for which our remaining unencumbered assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or . intended to incur or believed or reasonably should have believed that we would incur debts beyond our ability to pay as those debts matured. In addition, the court could direct the return of any amounts paid under the notes to us or to a fund for the benefit of our creditors. Moreover, regardless of the factors identified above, the court could avoid the notes and direct repayment or subordination if it found that we issued the notes with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud our creditors. A court will likely find that we did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for issuing the notes to the extent that we used the proceeds to repay obligations incurred when Brentwood acquired its interest in City Truck, including debt under the revolving credit facility and the Bridge Securities described on page 38, or otherwise did not directly benefit from the notes' proceeds. We incurred approximately $42.0 million in obligations under the revolving credit facility and the Bridge Securities when we acquired City Truck. In addition, a guarantor's obligations under its guarantee of the notes may be subject to review under the same laws if a guarantor files bankruptcy or faces other financial difficulty. In that event, the analysis above would generally apply. The court could avoid the guarantee and direct the repayment of amounts paid under the guarantee or subordinate the guarantee to the obligations due other creditors of the guarantor. A court will likely find that a guarantor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value to the extent that it did not directly benefit from the notes' proceeds. The measure of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing will vary depending on the law of the jurisdiction being applied. Generally, however, an entity would be considered insolvent if: . the sum of its debts, including contingent or unliquidated debts, is greater than all of its property at a fair valuation, or . if the present fair salable value of its assets is less than the amount that will be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts as they become absolute and matured. However, a court may disagree with our conclusions in this regard. We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of control. If a change of control occurs, the indenture requires us to offer to repurchase all exchange notes. The events involving a change of control may also constitute a default under the revolving credit facility. If we default under the revolving credit facility, the lenders could require us to repay the debt under the revolving credit facility in full before we repurchase the exchange notes. We may not have sufficient funds to repurchase the exchange notes if the lenders accelerate the debt under the revolving credit facility if a change of control occurs. Our inability to repurchase all of the tendered exchange notes would constitute an event of default under the indenture. Moreover, the terms of future debt may contain cross-default provisions based upon change of control or other defaults under the debt instruments. 14 No public market exists for the notes. Before this exchange offer, there was no public market for the exchange notes. We do not intend to apply for listing of the exchange notes on any securities exchange, although we expect the exchange notes to be eligible for trading in PORTAL. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and BancAmerica Securities, the initial purchasers of the private notes, have advised us that they intend to make a market in the exchange notes. However, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making activity at any time without notice. Liquid markets may not develop for the exchange notes and you may not be able to resell your notes at all or at prices you consider reasonable. Future trading prices of the exchange notes also will depend on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, our operating results and the market for similar securities. 15 THE EXCHANGE OFFER Purpose of the Exchange Offer We issued the private notes on July 31, 1998 to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and BancAmerica Securities, the initial purchasers, pursuant to a purchase agreement. The initial purchasers subsequently sold the private notes to "qualified institutional buyers," as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, in reliance on Rule 144A, and outside the United States under Regulation S of the Securities Act. As a condition to the sale of the private notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers on July 31, 1998. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we agreed that we would (1) file a registration statement with the SEC with respect to the exchange notes on or before December 28, 1998, (2) use our best efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC on or before March 13, 1999, (3) use our best efforts to keep the registration statement effective until the closing of the exchange offer, (4) use our best efforts to keep the exchange offer open for a period of not less than 20 business days, and (5) use our best efforts to cause the exchange offer to be completed no later than the 30th business day after it is declared effective by the SEC. Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement, we will offer the exchange notes in exchange for the private notes. We filed a copy of the registration rights agreement as an exhibit to the registration statement. The registration statement satisfies some of our obligations under the registration rights agreement; however, we did not comply with our obligations to file and have the registration statement declared effective as described in items (1) and (2) above and are currently paying you liquidated damages pursuant to the registration rights agreement. See "--Liquidated Damages." Resale of the Exchange Notes Based upon an interpretation by the staff of the SEC contained in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that you may exchange private notes for exchange notes in the ordinary course of business. You will be allowed to resell exchange notes to the public without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivering to purchasers of the exchange notes a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act so long as you do not participate, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement with any person to participate, in a distribution of the exchange notes. However, the foregoing does not apply to you if you are: (1) a broker- dealer who purchases the exchange notes directly from us to resell pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act or (2) you are an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. In addition, if (1) you are a broker-dealer or (2) you acquire exchange notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing or participating in the distribution of the exchange notes, you cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC contained in the no-action letters mentioned above and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available. Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for private notes, which the broker-dealer acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. A broker-dealer may use this prospectus, as it may be amended or 16 supplemented from time to time, in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for private notes which the broker-dealer acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities. See "Plan of Distribution." Terms of the Exchange Offer Upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept any and all private notes validly tendered and not withdrawn before the expiration date. We will issue $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding private notes surrendered pursuant to the exchange offer. You may tender private notes only in integral multiples of $1,000. The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the private notes except that (1) we will register the exchange notes under the Securities Act and, therefore, the exchange notes will not bear legends restricting their transfer and (2) holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to any of the rights of holders of private notes under the registration rights agreement, which rights will terminate upon the completion of the exchange offer. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the private notes and will be issued under the same indenture, so the exchange notes and the private notes will be treated as a single class of debt securities under the indenture. As of the date of this prospectus, $100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the private notes are outstanding and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for The Depository Trust Company. Only registered holders of the private notes, or their legal representative or attorney-in-fact, as reflected on the records of the trustee under the indenture may participate in the exchange offer. We will not set a fixed record date for determining registered holders of the private notes entitled to participate in the exchange offer. You do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the indenture in connection with the exchange offer. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the provisions of the registration rights agreement and the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC. We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered private notes when, as and if we had given oral or written notice of acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as your agent for the purposes of receiving the exchange notes from us. If you tender private notes in the exchange offer you will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of private notes pursuant to the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than the applicable taxes described below, in connection with the exchange offer. See "--Fees and Expenses." Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments The term expiration date will mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time on , 1999, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the term expiration date will mean the latest date and time to which we extend the exchange offer. To extend the exchange offer, we will (1) notify the exchange agent of any extension orally or in writing and (2) mail to each registered holder an announcement that will include disclosure of the 17 approximate number of private notes deposited to date, each before 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. We reserve the right, in our reasonable discretion, (1) to delay accepting any private notes, (2) to extend the exchange offer or (3) if any conditions listed below under "--Conditions" are not satisfied, to terminate the exchange offer by giving oral or written notice of the delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent. We will follow any delay in acceptance, extension or termination as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice to the registered holders. If we amend the exchange offer in a manner we determine constitutes a material change, we will promptly disclose the amendment in a prospectus supplement that we will distribute to the registered holders. We will also extend the exchange offer for a period of five to ten business days, depending upon the significance of the amendment and the manner of disclosure, if the exchange offer would otherwise expire during the five to ten business day period. Interest on the Exchange Notes The exchange notes will bear interest at the same rate and on the same terms as the private notes. Consequently, the exchange notes will bear interest at a rate equal to 12% per annum. Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1, commencing August 1, 1999. You will receive interest on August 1, 1999 from February 1, 1999. We will deem the right to receive any interest accrued on the private notes waived by you if we accept your private notes for exchange. Procedures for Tendering You may tender private notes in the exchange offer only if you are a registered holder of private notes. To tender in the exchange offer, you must (1) complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, (2) have the signatures guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal, and (3) mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal or the facsimile to the exchange agent at the address listed below under "--Exchange Agent" for receipt before the expiration date. In addition, either (1) the exchange agent must receive certificates for the private notes along with the letter of transmittal into its account at the depositary pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below before the expiration date, (2) the exchange agent must receive a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of the private notes, if the procedure is available, into its account at the depositary pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below before the expiration date, or (3) you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. Your tender, if not withdrawn before the expiration date, will constitute an agreement between you and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions described in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal. The method of delivery of private notes and the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at your election and risk. We recommend that instead of delivery by mail, you use an overnight or hand delivery service, properly insured. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. You should not send letters of transmittal or private notes to us. You may request your respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect the transactions described above for you. 18 If you are a beneficial owner of private notes whose private notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your notes, you should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, before completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering the private notes you must either (1) make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the private notes in your name or (2) obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time. Unless the private notes are tendered (1) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal or (2) for the account of: . a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., . a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or . an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act that is a member of one of the recognized signature guarantee programs identified in the letter of transmittal (each of which is an "Eligible Institution"), an Eligible Institution must guarantee the signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal described below under "--Withdrawal of Tenders." If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder, the private notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power, signed by the registered holder as the registered holder's name appears on the private notes. If the letter of transmittal or any private notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, they should so indicate when signing, and unless waived by us, they must submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act with the letter of transmittal. The exchange agent and the depositary have confirmed that any financial institution that is a participant in the depositary's system may utilize the depositary's Automated Tender Offer Program to tender notes. We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of tendered private notes, which determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all private notes not properly tendered or any private notes our acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular private notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, you must cure any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of private notes within the time we determine. Although we intend to notify you of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of private notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give you that notification. Unless waived, we will not deem tenders of private notes to have been made until you cure the defects or irregularities. While we have no present plan to acquire any private notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer or to file a registration statement to permit resales of any private notes that are not 19 tendered in the exchange offer, we reserve the right in our sole discretion to purchase or make offers for any private notes that remain outstanding after the expiration date. We also reserve the right to terminate the exchange offer, as described below under "--Conditions," and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase private notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any of those purchases or offers could differ from the terms of the exchange offer. If you wish to tender private notes in exchange for exchange notes in the exchange offer, we will require you to represent that (1) you are not an affiliate of ours, (2) you will acquire any exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business and (3) at the time of completion of the exchange offer, you have no arrangement with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the exchange notes. In addition, in connection with the resale of exchange notes, any participating broker-dealer who acquired the private notes for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act. The SEC has taken the position that participating broker-dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the exchange notes, other than a resale of an unsold allotment from the original sale of the notes, with the prospectus contained in the registration statement. Return of Notes If we do not accept any tendered private notes for any reason described in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer or if you withdraw or submit private notes for a greater principal amount than you desire to exchange, we will return the unaccepted, withdrawn or non-exchanged notes without expense to you as promptly as practicable. In the case of private notes tendered by book- entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at the depositary pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described below, we will credit the private notes to an account maintained with the depositary as promptly as practicable. Book-Entry Transfer The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the private notes at the depositary for purposes of the exchange offer within two business days after the date of this prospectus, and any financial institution that is a participant in the depositary's systems may make book- entry delivery of private notes by causing the depositary to transfer the private notes into the exchange agent's account at the depositary in accordance with the depositary's procedures for transfer. However, although delivery of private notes may be effected through book-entry transfer at the depositary, you must transmit and the exchange agent must receive, the letter of transmittal or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, at the address below under "--Exchange Agent" on or before the expiration date or pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. Guaranteed Delivery Procedures If you wish to tender your private notes and (1) the notes are not immediately available or (2) you cannot deliver the private notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent before the expiration date, may effect a tender if: (a) the tender is made through an Eligible Institution; 20 (b) before the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from the Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form provided by us, that: . states your name and address, the certificate number(s) of the private notes and the principal amount of private notes tendered, . states that the tender is being made by that notice of guaranteed delivery, and . guarantees that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the Eligible Institution will deposit with the exchange agent the letter of transmittal, together with the certificate(s) representing the private notes in proper form for transfer or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer, as the case may be, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal; and (c) within five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the exchange agent receives a properly executed letter of transmittal, as well as the certificate(s) representing all tendered private notes in proper form for transfer and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal. Upon request, the exchange agent will send to you a notice of guaranteed delivery if you wish to tender your notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above. Withdrawal of Tenders Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw tenders of private notes at any time before 5:00 p.m. on the expiration date. To withdraw a tender of private notes in the exchange offer, the exchange agent must receive a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal at its address listed in this prospectus before the expiration date. Any notice of withdrawal must (1) specify the name of the person who deposited the private notes to be withdrawn, (2) identify the private notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number(s) and principal amount of the private notes, and (3) be signed in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which the private notes were tendered, including any required signature guarantees. We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility of the notices, and our determination will be final and binding on all parties. We will not deem any properly withdrawn private notes to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer, and we will not issue exchange notes with respect to those private notes, unless you validly retender the withdrawn private notes. You may retender properly withdrawn private notes by following one of the procedures described above under "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering" at any time before the expiration date. Conditions Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange the exchange notes for, any private notes, and may terminate the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before the acceptance of the private notes, if, in our reasonable judgment, the exchange offer violates applicable law, rules or regulations or an applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC. If we determine in our reasonable discretion that any of these conditions are not satisfied, we may (1) refuse to accept any private notes and return all tendered private notes to you, (2) extend the 21 exchange offer and retain all private notes tendered before the exchange offer expires, subject, however, to your rights to withdraw the private notes (see "--Withdrawal of Tenders") or (3) waive the unsatisfied conditions with respect to the exchange offer and accept all properly tendered private notes that have not been withdrawn. If the waiver constitutes a material change to the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose the waiver by means of a prospectus supplement that we will distribute to the registered holders of the private notes, and we will extend the exchange offer for a period of five to ten business days, depending upon the significance of the waiver and the manner of disclosure to the registered holders, if the exchange offer would otherwise expire during the five to ten business day period. Termination of Certain Rights All of your rights under the registration rights agreement will terminate upon consummation of the exchange offer except with respect to our continuing obligations (1) to indemnify you and certain parties related to you against [certain] liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and (2) to provide, upon your request, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to permit resales of the notes pursuant to Rule 144A. Shelf Registration If (1) applicable law or SEC policy does not permit the exchange offer or (2) you notify us before the 20th business day following the completion of the exchange offer that: . you are prohibited by law or SEC policy from participating in the exchange offer; . you may not resell the exchange notes acquired by you in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus, and the prospectus contained in the registration statement is not appropriate or available for resales by you; or . you are a broker-dealer and hold notes acquired directly from us, we will file with the SEC a shelf registration statement to register for public resale the transfer restricted securities held by you if you provide us with [certain] information for inclusion in the shelf registration statement. For the purposes of the registration rights agreement, "transfer restricted securities" means each private note until the earliest date on which (1) the private note is exchanged in the exchange offer and entitled to be resold to the public without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, (2) the private note is disposed of in accordance with the shelf registration statement, (3) the private note is disposed of by a broker- dealer pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contemplated by the registration statement or (4) the private note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Liquidated Damages If (1) we do not file the registration statement with the SEC on or before December 28, 1998, (2) the SEC does not declare the registration statement effective on or before March 13, 1999, (3) we do not complete the exchange offer on or before the 30th business day after the SEC declares the registration statement effective, (4) if we are obligated to file the shelf registration statement, we fail to file the shelf registration statement with the SEC on or before the 30th business day after the filing obligation arises, (5) if we are obligated to file a shelf registration statement, the SEC does not declare 22 the shelf registration statement effective on or before the 90th day after the obligation to file a shelf registration statement arises, or (6) if the registration statement or the shelf registration statement, as the case may be, is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or useable in connection with resales of the transfer restricted securities, for the time of non-effectiveness or non-usability (each, a "registration default"), we agree to pay you liquidated damages in an amount equal to $0.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of transfer restricted securities held by you for each week or portion of a week that the registration default continues for the first 90- day period immediately following the occurrence of the registration default. The amount of the liquidated damages will increase by an additional $0.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of transfer restricted securities at the beginning of and for each subsequent 90-day period until all registration defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of liquidated damages of $0.50 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of transfer restricted securities. We will not be required to pay liquidated damages for more than one registration default at any given time. Following the cure of all registration defaults, the accrual of liquidated damages will cease. We did not comply with our obligation to file and have the registration statement declared effective as described in items (1) and (2) above and are currently paying you liquidated damages pursuant to the registration rights agreement. We will pay all accrued liquidated damages in the same manner and on the same dates as the interest payments on the notes. Exchange Agent We have appointed U.S. Trust Company of California, N.A. as exchange agent for the exchange offer. You should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal and requests for a notice of guaranteed delivery to the exchange agent addressed as follows: By Registered or Certified Mail or Hand or Overnight Delivery: U.S. Trust Company of California, N.A. 515 South Flower Street Suite 2700 Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: By Facsimile: (213) 488-1370 Confirm by Telephone: (213) 861-5066 Delivery to an address other than the one stated above or transmission via a facsimile number other than the one stated above will not constitute a valid delivery. Fees and Expenses We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. We are making the principal solicitation by mail; however, our and our affiliates' officers and regular employees may make additional solicitations by telegraph, telephone or in person. 23 We have not retained any dealer manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. We will pay the cash expenses incurred in connection with the exchange offer which we estimate to be approximately $ . These expenses include registration fees, fees and expenses of the exchange agent and the trustee, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others. We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of notes pursuant to the exchange offer. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of the private notes pursuant to the exchange offer, then you must pay the amount of the transfer taxes. If you do not submit satisfactory evidence of payment of the taxes or exemption from payment with the letter of transmittal, we will bill the amount of the transfer taxes directly to you. Consequence of Failures to Exchange Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary. We urge you to consult your financial and tax advisors in making your decisions on what action to take. Private notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will remain restricted securities. Accordingly, those private notes may be resold only (1) to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (2) in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (3) outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (4) in accordance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and based upon an opinion of counsel if we so request, (5) to us or (6) pursuant to an effective registration statement and, in each case, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. 24 USE OF PROCEEDS The exchange offer satisfies an obligation under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer. CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth as of December 31, 1998 (1) our actual capitalization and (2) our pro forma capitalization after giving effect to the Associated, Tisco, Vantage Parts and Active Gear acquisitions and the related $10.5 million equity infusion completed in January 1999 and the $42.0 million additional equity infusion completed in April 1999 in connection with the Vantage Parts and Active Gear acquisitions. You should read this table in conjunction with the "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Data" and related notes and the "Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data" and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. See also "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources."
As of December 31, 1998 ------------------------- Actual Pro Forma ----------- ------------- (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents.............................. $ 8,328 $ 14,382 =========== =========== Debt: Note payable......................................... $ 161 $ 161 Revolving credit facility(1) ........................ 18,200 71,500 12% senior subordinated notes ....................... 100,000 100,000 ----------- ----------- Total debt ........................................ 118,361 171,661 Stockholders' equity................................... 16,474 75,724 ----------- ----------- Total capitalization............................... $ 134,835 $ 247,385 =========== ===========
- --------------------- (1) The revolving credit facility provides for up to $85.0 million of borrowing availability, if we comply with the covenants in the revolving credit facility. See "Description of Revolving Credit Facility." 25 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL DATA Holdings' historical financial statements are identical to our financial statements except with respect to the accounts which comprise the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheets and thus our separate pro forma financial statements are not presented. Holdings is our parent company and has no separate operations, assets except its investment in us or liabilities except for its guarantee of our debt. We derived the following unaudited pro forma condensed financial data by applying pro forma consolidated adjustments to Holdings' historical financial statements, after giving effect to: (1) the recapitalization of City Truck; (2) the acquisitions of Stone, Truck & Trailer Parts, Tampa Brake, Connecticut Driveshaft; Truckparts, Tisco, Associated, Active Gear and Vantage Parts; (3) the effect of refinancing the revolving credit facility and the issuance of the notes; and (4) the June 1998 private equity offering and the January 1999 private equity offering which was fully funded in April 1999. These pro forma consolidated adjustments give effect to the above transactions as if these transactions had occurred on January 1, 1998 for the condensed pro forma income statement data, and as if these transactions had occurred on December 31, 1998 for the condensed pro forma balance sheet data, except that the acquisitions we completed prior to December 31, 1998 are included in the December 31, 1998 balance sheet. We describe the pro forma adjustments in the accompanying notes. The pro forma financial data are subject to numerous assumptions and estimates which are subject to change and, in many cases, are beyond our control. The pro forma financial data may not be indicative of the operating results or financial position we would have achieved had we consummated the events described above. You should not construe this data as representative of our future operating results or financial position. You should read the pro forma financial data in conjunction with the historical financial statements of Holdings, Stone, Truck & Trailer Parts, Connecticut Driveshaft, Truckparts, Tisco, Associated and Vantage Parts and the related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus. 26 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (in thousands)
Post 12/31/98 Post 12/31/98 Probable Acquisitions Acquisitions -------------------- -------------------- (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Actual Actual Pro Forma Actual Pro Forma Pro Forma 12/31/98 12/31/98 Adjustments 12/31/98 Adjustments 12/31/98 -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents...... $ 8,328 $ 179 $ 2,190 (a) $ 435 $ 3,250 (m) $ 14,382 Accounts receivable, net....... 18,105 6,893 -- 5,901 -- 30,899 Inventories, net............... 41,453 12,946 -- 12,617 -- 67,016 Prepaid expenses and other current assets................ 55 3,468 (2,200)(b) 788 -- 2,111 Deferred tax asset............. 2,588 -- -- -- -- 2,588 Current portion of notes and patronage dividend receivable.. 2,108 1 -- -- -- 2,109 -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total current assets.......... 72,637 23,487 (10) 19,741 3,250 119,105 Property, plant and equipment, net............................ 13,613 2,590 -- 1,649 -- 17,852 Deferred tax asset.............. 12,516 -- -- -- -- 12,516 Other assets.................... 4,238 1,874 (1,727)(c) 1,406 -- 5,791 Deferred financing fees......... 5,424 -- -- -- -- 5,424 Goodwill and other intangibles.. 55,496 -- 50,119 (d) -- 21,960 (n) 127,575 -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total assets.................. $163,924 $27,951 $48,382 $22,796 $25,210 $288,263 ======== ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Bank overdraft................. $ -- $ 3,060 $(3,060)(e) -- -- -- Notes payable.................. 161 4,498 (4,498)(f) $ 1,989 $ (1,989)(o) $ 161 Current portion of long-term debt.......................... -- 1,716 (1,716)(g) -- -- -- Accounts payable............... 14,105 3,728 -- 3,553 -- 21,386 Accrued liabilities............ 14,984 1,627 1,428 (h) 669 784 (p) 19,492 -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total current liabilities..... 29,250 14,629 (7,846) 6,211 (1,205) 41,039 Revolving credit facility....... 18,200 4,453 48,847 (i) -- -- 71,500 12% senior subordinated notes... 100,000 2,084 (2,084)(j) -- -- 100,000 -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total liabilities............. 147,450 21,166 38,917 6,211 (1,205) 212,539 Stockholders' equity: Series A preferred stock....... 43,575 -- 13,291 (k) -- 30,934 (q) 87,800 Common stock................... 1 78 (48)(k) -- 71 (q) 102 Additional paid-in capital..... 14,325 10 2,919 (k) 20 11,975 (q) 29,249 Retained earnings.............. (41,427) 6,697 (6,697)(l) 16,565 (16,565)(r) (41,427) -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity.... 16,474 6,785 9,465 16,585 26,415 75,724 -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity........... $163,924 $27,951 $48,382 $22,796 $ 25,210 $288,263 ======== ======= ======= ======= ======== ========
27 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (in thousands) (1) "Actual 12/31/98" represents actual historical December 31, 1998 balances for Holdings, including acquisitions completed in 1998. (2) "Post 12/31/98 Acquisitions--Actual 12/31/98" represents the actual historical December 31, 1998 balances for companies acquired after December 31, 1998 (Associated and Tisco). (3) "Post 12/31/98 Acquisitions--Pro Forma Adjustments" represents the pro forma adjustments to the historical financial statements of the companies acquired after December 31, 1998 as if the acquisitions and associated refinancings of debt and equity had been completed on December 31, 1998. The items below indicate the changes made to the historical financial statements. (a) Reflects borrowings on the revolving credit facility of $53,300 and additional cash equity contributions of $10,500 less the total cash consideration paid in the acquisitions of Associated and Tisco of $61,610. (b) Reflects the elimination of receivables from related parties of Associated ($2,200) not acquired as part of the acquisitions. (c) Reflects the elimination of notes receivable from related parties of Associated ($1,727) not acquired as part of the acquisitions. (d) Reflects the recognition of goodwill and other intangibles for Associated ($45,970) and Tisco ($4,149). (e) Reflects the elimination of a bank overdraft at Associated of $3,060 not assumed as part of the acquisition. (f) Reflects the elimination of notes payable of Associated ($4,000) and Tisco ($498) not assumed as part of the acquisitions. (g) Reflects the elimination of the current portion of long-term debt of Associated ($1,716) not assumed as part of the acquisition. (h) Reflects certain liabilities recorded in connection with vendor consolidations, the closure of duplicate facilities and other activities that will be phased out in 1999 at Associated ($1,105) and Tisco ($323). (i) Includes an increase of $53,300 in borrowings from the revolving credit facility for debt related to acquisitions completed after December 31, 1998 offset by the elimination of $4,453 of debt not acquired as part of the acquisitions. (j) Reflects the elimination of deferred credits of Associated of $2,084 not acquired as part of the acquisition. (k) Reflects the issuance of stock in the amount of $16,250 ($10,500 for cash and $5,750 issued as acquisition consideration) and the elimination of $88 of paid-in equity of acquired companies. (l) Reflects the elimination of retained earnings prior to the acquisitions for Associated ($3,802) and Tisco ($2,895). (4) "Post 12/31/98 Probable Acquisitions--Actual 12/31/98" represents the actual historical December 31, 1998 balances for companies which we have signed non-binding letters of intent to acquire and consummation of the acquisition is probable (Vantage Parts and Active Gear). (5) "Post 12/31/98 Probable Acquisitions--Pro Forma Adjustments" represents pro forma adjustments to the historical financial statements of the probable acquisitions as if the acquisitions and associated refinancings of debt and equity had been completed on December 31, 1998. The items below indicate the changes made to the historical financial statements: (m) Reflects the proceeds expected from additional equity contributions of $42,000 less the cash consideration of $38,750 to be paid in the acquisitions of Vantage Parts and Active Gear. 28 (n) Reflects the recognition of goodwill and other intangibles for Vantage Parts ($17,220) and Active Gear ($4,740). (o) Reflects the elimination of notes payable for Active Gear of $1,989 for debt not assumed as part of the acquisition. (p) Reflects certain liabilities recorded in connection with vendor consolidations, the closure of duplicate facilities and other activities that will be phased out in 1999 at Vantage Parts ($589) and Active Gear ($195). (q) Reflects additional equity commitments of $43,000 (consisting of $42,000 in cash and $1,000 as acquisition consideration) which will be used to fund the acquisitions of Vantage Parts and Active Gear and the elimination of $20 of paid-in equity of acquired companies. (r) Reflects the elimination of retained earnings prior to the acquisitions for Vantage Parts ($15,369) and Active Gear ($1,196). 29 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands)
(4) (2) (3) Post (1) Pro Post 12/31/98 Pro Actual Forma Subtotal 12/31/98 Probable Forma 1998 Effect 1998 Acquisitions Acquisitions 1998 -------- ------- -------- ------------ ------------ -------- Net sales............... $103,295 $89,555 $192,850 $65,916 $62,883 $321,649 Cost of sales........... 65,855 61,367 127,222 42,619 48,956 218,797 -------- ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- Gross profit............ 37,440 28,188 65,628 23,297 13,927 102,852 Selling, general and administrative expenses............... 31,030 19,593 50,623 18,840 10,319 79,782 -------- ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- Operating income........ 6,410 8,595 15,005 4,457 3,608 23,070 Interest expense........ 6,519 6,901 13,420 4,157 -- 17,577 Interest (income)....... (624) 624 -- -- -- -- Other (income) expense.. (86) (5) (91) 11 (11) (91) -------- ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- Income before tax....... 601 1,075 1,676 289 3,619 5,584 Taxes................... (687) 1,354 667 115 1,440 2,222 -------- ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- Net income.............. $ 1,288 $ (279) $ 1,009 $ 174 $ 2,179 $ 3,362 ======== ======= ======== ======= ======= ========
30 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands) (1) "Actual 1998" represents our actual historical 1998 results, including the results of acquisitions completed in 1998 from the date of acquisition. (2) "Pro Forma Effect" represents the actual historical 1998 results prior to the date of acquisition for companies acquired in 1998 and the application of certain pro forma adjustments to the historical financial statements of the companies owned as of December 31, 1998 as if the acquisitions and associated refinancings of debt and equity had been completed on January 1, 1998. The table below summarizes the historical results prior to acquisition and the effects of the pro forma adjustments.
Results Pro Prior to Pro Forma Forma Acquisition Adjustments Effect ----------- ----------- ------- Sales................................. $89,555 -- $89,555 Cost of sales......................... 61,254 $ 113 (b) 61,367 ------- ------- ------- Gross profit.......................... 28,301 (113) 28,188 Selling, general and administrative expenses............................. 22,720 (3,127)(c) 19,593 ------- ------- ------- Operating income...................... 5,581 3,014 8,595 Interest expense...................... 323 6,578 (d) 6,901 Interest income....................... (21) 645 (e) 624 Other (income) expense................ (5) -- (5) ------- ------- ------- Income before taxes................... 5,284 (4,209) 1,075 Taxes................................. 408 946 (f) 1,354 ------- ------- ------- Net income............................ $ 4,876 (a) $(5,155) $ (279) ======= ======= =======
- --------------------- (a) The components of net income of acquired companies prior to acquisition are Stone ($1,929), Truck & Trailer Parts ($1,636), Connecticut Driveshaft ($<159>), Tampa Brake ($1,100) and Truckparts ($370)... $4,876 (b) To eliminate vendor rebates earned in prior periods. .. (113) (c) The pro forma adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses include: --Expense related to the revision of certain lease agreements, shortening the lease period and increasing amortization expense related to leasehold improvements ...................................................... $(50) --Elimination of excess compensation, fringe benefits and related expenses of existing employees based upon salaried amounts in employment contracts entered into at the times of the acquisitions and recapitalization of City Truck......................................... 2,008 --Elimination of rent and related expenses for certain leased property owned by stockholders which is no longer being leased to Holdings, net of a contractual increase in lease expense ............................ 300 --To reflect the change in depreciation due to conversion to a straight-line accounting policy....... 112 --Elimination of the net costs included in the combined financial statements of City Truck from the operation of equipment which was not acquired as part of the acquisitions, net of related outsourcing costs........ 219 --Elimination of salaries and related benefits due to the reduction of staff and related cost of benefits as a result of the acquisitions.......................... 1,537
31 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands) --Elimination of accounting, legal and other fees no longer required as a result of the acquisitions..... 111 --Annualization of amortization related to goodwill and intangibles...................................... (702) --Annualization of amortization related to deferred financing fees....................................... (408) ------- Total selling, general and administrative adjustments................................... 3,127 Reflects the pro forma adjustments to interest (d) expense --Interest on $100,000 notes at 12% ................. (12,000) --Interest expense related to borrowing under the revolving credit facility at 7.8%................... (1,420) --Elimination of previously recognized interest expense and amortization............................. 6,519 --Elimination of historical interest expense recognized prior to acquisition...................... 323 ------- Total interest expense adjustments............ (6,578) Represents the elimination of previously recognized (e) interest income...................................... (645) (f) Represents the net effect of adjusting income taxes to an assumed effective tax rate of 39.8%............ (946) ------ Total pro forma net income effect............. $ (279) ------
(3) "Post 12/31/98 Acquisitions" represent the actual historical 1998 results for companies acquired after December 31, 1998 and the application of certain pro forma adjustments as if the acquisitions had been completed as of January 1, 1998. The table below summarizes the actual results and the effects of the pro forma adjustments.
Actual Pro Forma As 1998 Adjustments Adjusted ------- ----------- -------- Sales................................... $65,916 -- $65,916 Cost of sales........................... 42,619 -- 42,619 ------- ------- ------- Gross profit............................ 23,297 -- 23,297 Selling, general and administrative expenses............................... 18,441 $ 399 (b) 18,840 ------- ------- ------- Operating income........................ 4,856 (399) 4,457 Interest expense........................ 817 3,340 (c) 4,157 Interest income......................... (41) 41 (d) -- Other (income) expense.................. 11 -- 11 ------- ------- ------- Income before taxes..................... 4,069 (3,780) 289 Taxes................................... 2 113 (e) 115 ------- ------- ------- Net income.............................. $ 4,067 (a) $(3,893) $ 174 ======= ======= =======
- --------------------- (a) The components of net income of acquired entities are Associated Brake ($3,317) and Tisco ($750)................. $4,067 (b) The pro forma adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses include: --Elimination of excess compensation, fringe benefits and related expenses of existing employees based upon salaried amounts in employment contracts entered into at the time of the acquisitions........................................... $607
32 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands) --Elimination of salaries and related benefits due to the reduction of staff and related cost of benefits as a result of the acquisitions ..................... 184 --Elimination of accounting, legal and other fees no longer required as a result of the acquisitions...... 178 --Reflects annual amortization related to goodwill.... (1,368) ------ Total selling, general and administrative adjustments.................................... (399) (c) Reflects the pro forma adjustments to interest expense --Interest expense related to borrowing under the revolving credit facility at 7.8% to fund the acquisitions of Associated and Tisco................. (4,157) --Elimination of historical interest expense.......... 817 ------ Total interest expense adjustments............. (3,340) (d) Represents the elimination of previously recognized interest income....................................... (41) (e) Represents the net effect of adjusting income taxes to an assumed effective tax rate of 39.8%................ (113) ------ Total pro forma net income effect.............. $ 174 ------
(4) "Post 12/31/98 Probable Acquisitions" represent the actual historical 1998 results for companies for which we have signed non-binding letters of intent to acquire and consummation of the acquisition is probable and the application of certain pro forma adjustments as if the acquisitions had been completed as of January 1, 1998. The table below summarizes the actual results and the effects of the pro forma adjustments.
Actual Pro Forma As 1998 Adjustments Adjusted ------- ----------- -------- Sales.................................... $62,883 -- $62,883 Cost of sales............................ 48,956 -- 48,956 ------- ----- ------- Gross profit............................. 13,927 -- 13,927 Selling, general and administrative expenses................................ 10,452 $(133)(b) 10,319 ------- ----- ------- Operating income......................... 3,475 133 3,608 Interest expense......................... 776 (776)(c) -- Interest income.......................... -- -- -- Other (income) expense................... (11) -- (11) ------- ----- ------- Income before taxes...................... 2,710 909 3,619 Taxes.................................... 825 615 (d) 1,440 ------- ----- ------- Net income............................... $ 1,885 (a) $(294) $ 2,179 ======= ===== =======
- --------------------- (a) The components of net income of acquired companies are Vantage Parts ($1,262) and Active Gear ($623)........... $1,885 (b) The pro forma adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses include: --Elimination of excess compensation, fringe benefits and related expenses of existing employees based upon salaried amounts in employment contracts which will be entered into at the time of the Active Gear acquisition............................................ 63 --Elimination of management fees previously charged to Vantage Parts by its prior parent company which will not be incurred after the acquisition.................. 801 --Expense related to the revision of certain lease agreements............................................. (89) --Elimination of accounting, legal and other fees no longer required as a result of the acquisitions........ 12 --Reflects annual amortization related to goodwill...... (654) ---- Total general, selling and administrative adjustments...................................... 133 (c) Reflects the pro forma adjustment to eliminate historical interest expense............................. 776 (d) Represents the net effect of adjusting income taxes to an assumed effective tax rate of 39.8%.................. (615) ------ Total pro forma net income effect................ $2,179 ------
33 SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA The selected audited financial data of Holdings and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 set forth below are derived in part from the more detailed financial statements and related notes of Holdings and its subsidiaries included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited financial data of Holdings and subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 are derived from unaudited financial statements of Holdings and its subsidiaries, which are prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of data. In addition, Holdings and its subsidiaries operated throughout the periods presented as independent, privately owned entities, which influenced the historical level of owners' compensation and other expenses. Accordingly, the historical results of operations include (1) historical compensation expenses in excess of the current compensation levels to the former owners of Holdings and its subsidiaries, (2) certain other private company expenses and (3) no accrual for federal income taxes before May 29, 1998. Therefore, the historical results discussed below do not represent our results had Holdings and its subsidiaries been combined and operated under common ownership during that period. The comparative financial data for 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997 include only the combined operations of City Truck and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies. The 1998 financial data also includes the operations of Stone, Truck & Trailer Parts, Connecticut Driveshaft, Truckparts and Tampa Brake from their dates of acquisition. The financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes, and "Managements's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," all appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- (in thousands, except location data) Income Statement Data: Sales........................... $44,751 $50,063 $52,609 $57,837 $103,295 Cost of sales................... 28,706 31,981 33,283 36,611 65,855 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Gross profit.................... 16,045 18,082 19,326 21,226 37,440 Selling, general and administrative expenses........ 12,009 13,592 14,390 16,143 31,030 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Income from operations.......... 4,036 4,490 4,936 5,083 6,410 Interest expense, net........... 31 31 628 776 5,895 Other (income) expense.......... (24) 4 (40) (58) (86) Income tax expense (benefit)(1)................... 29 37 53 93 (687) ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Net income...................... $ 4,000 $ 4,418 $ 4,295 $ 4,272 $ 1,288 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== Supplemental pro forma income data: Pro forma income taxes.......... $ 1,604 $ 1,773 $ 1,731 $ 1,737 $ 239 Pro forma net income............ 2,425 2,682 2,617 2,628 362 Other Data: Capital expenditures(2)......... $ 829 $ 1,234 $ 4,301 $ 1,627 $ 1,668 Number of locations (end of period)........................ 12 15 16 17 57 Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents....... $ 2,985 $ 227 $ 152 $ 191 $ 8,328 Net working capital(3).......... 12,185 13,023 12,986 14,770 35,220 Total assets.................... 22,433 26,145 28,915 33,203 163,924 Total debt (including current maturities).................... 3,095 11,898 13,184 13,056 118,361 Stockholders' equity............ 15,169 7,580 9,593 12,018 16,474
- -------- (1) Holdings and its subsidiaries were comprised solely of sub-chapter "S' corporations prior to the recapitalization in 1998. (2) Capital expenditures for 1996 includes $3.7 million related to the construction of City Truck's new corporate offices and distribution center in Birmingham, Alabama. (3) Net working capital equals current assets, excluding cash, less current liabilities, excluding the current portion of long-term debt. 34 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with "Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data" and our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Certain statements contained in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations constitute forward-looking statements. See "Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." See "Risk Factors" for information concerning the factors that affect our markets, our products, our profitability, our liquidity, restrictions on us imposed by our debt agreements and other factors that may affect us in the future. General Holdings is our parent company and has no separate operations, assets except its investment in us or liabilities, except for its guarantee of our debt. Holdings' historical financial statements are identical to ours except with respect to the accounts which comprise the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet. Our historical financial data prior to 1998 reflect only City Truck's financial results. During 1998, our financial data includes City Truck's results for the full year and the following from the dates of acquisition:
Date of Company Acquisition ------- ----------- Stone.................................................. June 19, 1998 Truck & Trailer Parts.................................. September 30, 1998 Tampa Brake............................................ October 31, 1998 Connecticut Driveshaft................................. November 4, 1998 Truckparts............................................. December 17, 1998
Accordingly, our historical financial results are not comparable for any period that includes periods after June 30, 1998. Our historical financial statements do not include the results of Associated and Tisco which we acquired after December 31, 1998, nor the results of Vantage Parts and Active Gear for which we have signed letters of intent to acquire. City Truck, prior to June 1, 1998, and the other acquired businesses, prior to their acquisitions, operated as family owned entities, which influenced the historical level of owners' compensation and other expenses. Accordingly, the historical results of operations include historical compensation expenses in excess of the current compensation levels to the former owners and certain other private company expenses. In addition, we believe the combined companies will benefit from (1) increased access to capital, (2) the support of experienced and professional management, (3) centrally coordinated purchasing, (4) the elimination of certain duplicative distribution and operating costs, (5) cross-selling opportunities and (6) the enhanced capacity to service large national and regional accounts. The historical results discussed below do not represent our results had all of the acquired entities been combined and operated under common ownership during that period. See "Business--The Company" for a general description of our business Our sales consist primarily of parts sales (including remanufactured parts) and installation and repair income. Parts sales include the sales of parts, supplies, accessories and equipment for heavy 35 duty vehicles and equipment, including braking, steering and suspension systems, transmissions, drivelines, axles, wheels and rims, hydraulic systems and engines. Remanufacturing revenues are derived from the sales of brake shoes, drivelines, hydraulic systems, transmissions and rear axles which have been remanufactured. Service revenues are derived from providing repair service to vehicles and equipment and installing parts, supplies and equipment. Same location sales are calculated to include a new location after a full calendar year of operations. Our cost of sales consist of the cost (including incoming freight) of parts, supplies and equipment sold and direct labor costs incurred to provide remanufacturing and service, partially offset by volume-related rebates received from component manufacturers and buying cooperatives. Our selling, general and administrative expenses include the cost of personnel conducting sales, warehousing, delivery and administrative activities (including commissions and other forms of incentive compensation), advertising and marketing expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, rent, delivery expenses, repairs, utilities, maintenance costs, professional fees, property taxes and other costs not included in cost of sales that are attributable to operations. Results of Operations The following table summarizes our historical results of operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 ($ in millions):
Fiscal Year --------------------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 ----------- ----------- ------------- $ % $ % $ % ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- Sales............................... $52.6 100.0% $57.8 100.0% $103.3 100.0% Gross profit........................ 19.3 36.7 21.2 36.7 37.4 36.2 SG&A expenses....................... 14.4 27.4 16.1 27.9 31.0 30.0 Income from operations.............. 4.9 9.3 5.1 8.8 6.4 6.2 Interest expense, net............... 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.4 5.9 5.7 Other income (expense).............. 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 (0.1) 0.1 Income tax expense (benefit)........ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 (0.7) 0.7 Net income.......................... 4.3 8.2 4.3 7.4 1.3 1.3
Comparison of Results of Operations Fiscal Year 1998 Compared to Fiscal Year 1997 Sales. Sales increased to $103.3 million in 1998 from $57.8 million in 1997, an increase of 78.7%. The overall sales growth is attributable to the acquisitions of Stone, Truck & Trailer, Tampa Brake, Connecticut Driveshaft and Truckparts, which combined contributed $39.7 million to 1998 sales. Excluding acquisitions, the sales increase was 10.0% which is attributable to the full year impact of the location opened in Jackson, Mississippi in May 1997 and an increase in sales at the Mobile, Alabama and Monroeville, Alabama locations due to targeted sales initiatives. Same location sales growth, only at City Truck was 7.8% in 1998. Gross profit. Gross profit increased to $37.4 million in 1998 from $21.2 million in 1997, an increase of 76.4%. Excluding acquisitions, gross profit increased by 12.7% to $23.9. As a percentage of sales, the Company's gross profit decreased to 36.2% in 1998 from 36.7% in 1997 reflecting the impact of revenue from acquired businesses with lower margins. Excluding acquisitions, margins increased to 37.6% due to higher vendor rebates. 36 SG&A expenses. SG&A expenses increased to $31.0 million in 1998 from $16.1 million in 1997, an increase of 92.5%. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses increased to 30.0% in 1998 from 27.9% in 1997. The increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales is primarily the result of acquisition related amortization expense, primarily goodwill and incremental overhead resulting from establishing a corporate staff and corporate office. We expect to incur increased SG&A expenses in 1999 resulting from having a corporate staff and corporate office for the full year. Excluding acquired amortization and corporate expenses, SG&A as a percent of sales decreased to 27.2% due to an increase in sales without a similar increase in SG&A which includes overhead and other fixed expenses. Income from operations. Income from operations increased to $6.4 million in 1998 from $5.1 million in 1997, an increase of 25.5%. As a percentage of sales, income from operations decreased to 6.2% from 8.8%. The decrease in income from operations as a percentage of sales is due primarily to the factors discussed above. Excluding amortization and corporate expenses, income from operations as a percentage of sales increased to 9.0%. Interest expense. Interest expense increased to $5.9 million in 1998 from $0.8 million in 1997, due to the $100.0 million of senior subordinated notes we issued and increased borrowing under our revolving credit facility, primarily to finance acquisitions completed in 1998. Income tax expense (benefit). We recorded an income tax benefit of $0.7 million in 1998 compared to an expense of $0.1 million in 1997. Prior to June 1, 1998, we were taxed as an S corporation and as a result of the change to C corporation status, a net deferred tax asset of $15.1 million was created, of which $887 has been credited to the income statement, creating the income tax benefit. The remainder, $14.2 million, has been credited to paid-in capital. Net Income. Net income decreased to $1.3 million in 1998 from $4.3 million in 1997, a decrease of 69.8%. The decrease is due primarily to the factors discussed above. Fiscal Year 1997 Compared to Fiscal Year 1996 Sales. Sales increased to $57.8 million in 1997 from $52.6 million in 1996, an increase of 9.9%. The sales growth is primarily attributable to the opening of a new location in Jackson, Mississippi in May 1997, the full year impact of the location opened in Monroeville, Alabama in September 1996 and an increase in sales at the Mobile, Alabama location due to targeted sales initiatives. Same location sales growth was 7.2% in 1997. Gross profit. Gross profit increased to $21.2 million in 1997 from $19.3 million in 1996, an increase of 9.8%. As a percentage of sales, the Company's gross profit remained constant between the corresponding periods at 36.7%. SG&A expenses. SG&A expenses increased to $16.1 million in 1997 from $14.4 million in 1996, an increase of 11.8%. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses increased to 27.9% in 1997 from 27.4% in 1996. The increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales is primarily the result of the incremental overhead resulting from the relocation of City Truck's corporate offices and distribution center to a larger facility in Birmingham, Alabama in October 1996. Income from operations. Income from operations increased to $5.1 million in 1997 from $4.9 million in 1996, an increase of 4.1%. As a percentage of sales, income from operations decreased to 8.8% from 9.3%. The decrease in income from operations as a percentage of sales is due primarily to the factors discussed above. 37 Interest expense. Interest expense increased to $0.8 million in 1997 from $0.6 million in 1996 due to marginally higher average borrowings in 1997. Income tax expense. Income tax expense was $0.1 million for 1997 and 1996. During 1997 and 1996, we were taxed as an S corporation and paid taxes to only those states that do not permit businesses to be taxed as S corporations. Net Income. Net income remained relatively unchanged from 1997 to 1996. Liquidity and Capital Resources City Truck historically used internal cash flow from operations to fund its working capital requirements and capital expenditures and new branch locations. We historically have had relatively low capital expenditure requirements since we lease all but six of our 92 facilities. In 1998, we spent on a pro forma combined basis $3.5 million on capital expenditures. We also historically have paid dividends and distributions to stockholders. However, we do not anticipate that we will pay dividends for the foreseeable future. In 1998, we funded our substantial acquisition program with the proceeds from equity offerings and long-term borrowings. We financed the recapitalization of City Truck, the acquisition of Stone and the refinancing of the existing indebtedness of City Truck and Stone with (1) $52.0 million of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, (2) $6.0 million of interim financing provided through the purchase of securities by Brentwood (the "Bridge Securities"), and (3) the purchase by Brentwood and other investors of $10.2 million of our series B preferred stock and common stock. In addition, Brentwood purchased outstanding common stock of City Truck for $20 million in connection with the recapitalization. On July 31, 1998, we issued our $100.0 million senior subordinated notes. We used the net proceeds from the sale of these notes, which totaled approximately $96.0 million, as follows: (1) approximately $52.0 million to repay outstanding indebtedness under the revolving credit facility and (2) approximately $6.0 million to redeem the Bridge Securities, leaving approximately $38.0 million for general corporate purposes. After July 31, 1998, we spent $50 million for the acquisitions of Truck & Trailer Parts, Tampa Brake, Connecticut Driveshaft and Truckparts. We borrowed an additional $18.2 million under the revolving credit facility to complete these acquisitions. In January 1999, we secured $52.5 million of commitments for a private equity offering consisting of series A preferred stock and common stock of Holdings. Brentwood committed $15.0 million and other investors committed $37.5 million. In January 1999, we received $10.5 million of the equity to partially finance the acquisitions of Associated and Tisco and borrowed $49.3 million under the revolving credit facility to finance the balance and an additional $4.0 million for working capital. We anticipate that we will use the remaining equity commitments of $42.0 million to finance the Vantage Parts and Active Gear acquisitions and for general corporate purposes. In April 1999, we received the additional equity. Our $85.0 million revolving credit facility had undrawn availability of $66.8 million at December 31, 1998 and $13.5 million of undrawn availability at January 31, 1999. After giving effect to the Vantage Parts and Active Gear acquisitions and the application of the additional $42.0 million in equity, the undrawn availability would have been $13.5 million at January 31, 1999 and we would have had a $3.3 million increase in cash. See "Description of Revolving Credit Facility." 38 We intend to continue to pursue a strategy to become the largest independent distributor of heavy duty vehicle parts, with a focus on building a national system of branch locations primarily through acquisitions. We expect to fund our working capital needs, capital expenditures and future acquisitions through availability under our revolving credit facility, future issuances of debt or equity securities and cash flow generated from operations. However, our ability to execute our growth strategy and to make scheduled payments of interest or principal or to refinance our indebtedness will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors beyond our control. See "Risk Factors--The terms of our debt restrict our operations" and "Description of Revolving Credit Facility." Effect of Inflation; Seasonality Inflation has not had a significant effect on our results of operations in recent years. Our selling, general and administrative expenses, such as salaries, employee benefits, and facilities costs are subject to normal inflationary pressures. Many of our customers have a reduced number of working days in the fourth quarter resulting from public holidays. As a result, we have lower sales in that quarter than in the other quarters. With the exception of the fourth quarter, our operations are generally not affected by seasonal fluctuations. Year 2000 Issue The Year 2000 issue relates to the inability of certain computer programs and business equipment to properly process dates after December 31, 1999 and certain other date combinations which have or once had special meaning in data file processing. As a result, businesses may be at risk for miscalculations and system failures. In response to the Year 2000 issue, we initiated a series of projects to identify, evaluate and implement necessary changes to our computerized business systems, including our branch operating systems, and business equipment. We have completed a review of all of our systems and equipment including vehicles, manufacturing equipment and security, telephone and other systems. We examined the importance of each category, the remediation necessary to make the category complaint (either modification or replacement), the resources necessary to complete the remediation and a time frame for completion. We are addressing our software, hardware, and equipment issues primarily by installing a Year 2000 compliant product at all of our operating locations. In a limited number of cases, we will replace business equipment with Year 2000 compliant hardware. We have completed 75% of our hardware and equipment remediation or replacement, and 60% of our software remediation or replacement. The remediation and replacement process is proceeding as planned and we expect to be fully compliant by September 30, 1999. We do not believe that any of our systems or business equipment have critical dates prior to that time. We estimate the cost of the project to be less than $400,000, and we have not made any material expenditures due solely to Year 2000 issues. Year 2000 compliance is an element of our strategic systems plan. We have planned all systems implementations to enhance our business and address Year 2000 issues as a matter of course. 39 Notwithstanding the above projects, our greatest risk and most reasonably likely worst case scenario is with our branch operating application systems. If the branch systems experience problems, it could disrupt our basic distribution operations until we resolve the issue. To address this risk, we will be closed for business Saturday, January 1, 2000 and Sunday, January 2, 2000. We will test all material systems in production operation during this time with on site support from, and in cooperation with, the software vendor. On December 31, 1999, without disrupting our normal business, we will print out all customer orders scheduled to be shipped through January 13, 2000. We will also print a price list which will enable us to manually conduct our business through January 13, 2000. In addition, we are able to distribute software updates to all of our processing centers and branch locations within a few hours. If modifications and conversions by us and by those with whom we conduct business are not completed in a timely manner, the Year 2000 issue may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we have endeavored to obtain assurances from our product suppliers that they are adequately addressing the Year 2000 issue, we may experience minimal interruptions in replenishment from some suppliers. Our contingency plans include (1) retaining alternate software suppliers in the event that our primary system fails the Year 2000 testing we currently have in progress, despite written assurances from the vendor that the system is Year 2000 compliant, (2) identifying alternate sources of supply for selected merchandise and (3) selectively increasing inventory for highly sensitive items. 40 BUSINESS The Company We are one of the largest and fastest growing independent distributors in the highly fragmented $17 billion heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry. We distribute parts to over 25,000 customers through 92 branch locations across 21 states. Based on both sales and number of branch locations, we are one of the two largest independent distributors in the nation and the leading distributor in each of the southeastern, western and New England regions of the United States. We purchase replacement parts for heavy duty vehicles from component manufacturers, inventory a broad selection of these parts and deliver them directly to customer locations from our branches or sell them "over-the- counter" to customers who visit our branches. Our 92 branch locations consist primarily of warehouse and service space, with a small retail selling space. A typical location averages 10,000 square feet. Our breadth of product inventory generally enables us to provide delivery customers with parts within 24 hours and to provide over-the-counter customers with parts immediately. We maintain a fleet of delivery vehicles that makes daily scheduled deliveries to customers, picks up used parts for remanufacture or repair and makes other delivery stops for special orders. By offering reliable and timely availability of a wide range of heavy duty vehicle parts, we allow our customers to reduce their investment in inventories and minimize lost productivity and other costs associated with vehicle and equipment downtime. We carry a comprehensive selection of heavy duty vehicle parts including braking, steering and suspension systems, transmissions, drivelines, axles, wheels and rims, hydraulic systems and engine components. Our customers use these parts for regular preventative maintenance, such as replacement of worn brake shoes and air and oil filters, and for repairs of damaged parts. To complement our parts distribution business, we provide our customers with value-added services, such as extensive remanufacturing capabilities and machine shop services. Our remanufacturing facilities allow us to offer our customers a timely and reliable source of high quality parts. We operate ten facilities which reline brake shoes and 15 facilities which rebuild transmissions, rear axles and other components. Industry Overview Industry sources estimate that the heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry generated $17.0 billion in revenues in 1997. An industry source expects the market for replacement parts, which accounted for the majority of revenues in the overall heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry, to grow 17.7% from 1997 to 2002. We believe growth in the heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry and growth in market share for full-service independent distributors like us has been and will continue to be driven by the following primary factors: . Expanding fleet of heavy duty vehicles. The population of heavy duty vehicles increased from approximately 6.6 million in 1992 to approximately 7.7 million in 1997, a 15.9% increase, and is projected to reach 8.6 million by 2002. . Increased life expectancy of fleet vehicles. The life expectancy of the average fleet vehicle has grown 62% from 451,000 miles in 1978 to approximately 730,000 miles in recent years. In addition, the expanding population of trucks in prime repair age, 5 to 13 years old, is expected to increase from 32.6 million in 1996 to 39.2 million by 2001, an increase of over 20%, leading to an expected increase in demand for replacement parts and service. 41 . Increased total truck miles driven annually. Annual truck miles driven steadily increased from 2.0 billion in 1988 to 2.5 billion in 1997, a 24.9% increase. Over this period, the number of annual truck miles driven never declined year over year. . Increased outsourcing of parts inventory management by fleet operators. We believe that heavy duty vehicle fleet operators are increasingly outsourcing parts inventory management and service work and concentrating supplier relationships in favor of a limited number of integrated single-source suppliers. We believe that full service independent distributors with a broad network of branch locations are well positioned to capitalize on this outsourcing trend. The independent heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry is highly fragmented, and we believe it is in the early stages of consolidation. Most of the approximately 2,000 independent distributors and thousands of repair shops in the industry are small, owner-operated businesses with limited access to the capital required to develop and maintain a large volume and wide selection of inventory, provide a full line of product offerings, implement advanced management information systems and service national and regional accounts. We believe that the five largest heavy duty vehicle parts distributors currently account for less than 10% of all revenues generated in the heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry. Competitive Strengths We benefit from the following competitive strengths: Ability to successfully execute our acquisition strategy. Since the combination of City Truck and Stone in June 1998, we have successfully identified, acquired and integrated six companies with 48 locations, forming the largest distributor of heavy duty vehicle parts in each of the southeastern, western and New England regions based on both sales in the region and number of branch locations. The completed acquisitions have permitted us to eliminate duplicative costs and reduce overhead, expand product offerings and integrate regional sales activities. Proven ability to grow revenue and profits. On a combined basis, we and our predecessors have experienced strong same location sales growth averaging approximately 5% annually over the past four years and approximately 7% annually over the past two years. We have a strong record of successfully opening or acquiring 37 branch locations since 1993. These locations generated $87.7 million of 1998 sales. Purchasing leverage. We are a leading customer of virtually all major heavy duty vehicle replacement parts manufacturers. As a result of our purchasing volume, we believe that we purchase parts at a discount to industry averages. We are achieving cost savings by standardizing purchase prices at the lowest cost among the acquired companies. Established customer relationships. By emphasizing superior customer service, we have developed long-standing relationships with many of our customers. We are the leading distributor of heavy duty vehicle parts to local, regional and national fleet operators such as United Parcel Service of America, Inc., Consolidated Freightways Corporation, Con-Way Transportation Services and Penske Leasing, Inc. Our fleet customers depend on us for the timely availability of high quality heavy duty parts. As evidence of the strength of our customer relationships, we have served our top 10 customers for an average of 14 years. Superior inventory availability. Because of the significant costs associated with vehicle downtime, we believe that the availability of parts on a timely basis is the key component of quality 42 service. We maintain a broad selection of inventory with over 20,000 SKUs. In order to achieve high fill rates, we actively manage and track our inventory on a real-time basis through advanced information systems. We believe that we are more likely than our competitors to have parts in stock when requested by our customers. Outstanding customer service. We believe that we have a leading reputation for providing high quality service based on more than 40 years of operations. We are committed to attracting new customers and retaining existing customers by: . offering numerous branch locations conveniently located near our major customers; . providing a knowledgeable and responsive sales staff; . ensuring timely delivery of products to our customers; and . providing a hassle-free warranty policy for all of the products we sell. Experienced management team. Our operating management has an average of 23 years of experience in the heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry. Our management and sales staff have extensive knowledge of our markets and long- standing relationships with a broad range of customers and suppliers. We developed our management team by retaining key operating managers from our acquired companies and by recruiting our senior executives from outside the heavy duty vehicle parts industry. Management owns approximately 23% of Holdings' outstanding equity. Business Strategy Our strategic objective is to further grow our sales and profits by capitalizing on the continued growth and consolidation opportunities in the heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry. Our business strategy is to: Become the largest national distributor of heavy duty vehicle parts. We intend to build a nationwide system of branch locations through acquisitions as well as the opening of new stores. As our customer base continues to consolidate, we believe that it is increasingly important to establish a national presence to serve our customers effectively. Smaller independent distributors may be unable to adequately supply larger fleets because they lack a broad network of branch locations to satisfy customer expectations for rapid delivery times, availability of a broad selection of parts, consistent pricing and a uniform warranty policy. Further reduce cost of products sold. We expect to further reduce our cost of products sold by: . passing on our favorable vendor terms to acquired companies; . negotiating more favorable pricing and terms from our suppliers as our total volume of purchases increases through acquisitions and internal growth; and . sourcing remanufactured components from our facilities and thereby reducing purchases from outside remanufacturers. Develop distribution and operating efficiencies. We believe that we will be able to achieve distribution and operating efficiencies as we continue to add locations, including: . improved operating efficiency through regional management of individual branch locations and the closing of overlapping branch locations; . improved inventory management and enhanced customer service through the integration of newly acquired businesses into our information and logistics systems; and . reduced overhead costs by consolidating administrative functions such as marketing, insurance, employee benefits, accounting and risk management. 43 Achieve benefits from combining complementary operations. We believe that we can obtain significant synergies from combining the operations of recently acquired businesses and future acquisitions, including: . sharing customer bases and broadening product offerings including cross- selling of parts not previously offered at many of our locations; . enhancing the efficiency of our remanufacturing operations by increasing capacity utilization and consolidating overlapping facilities; and . sharing "best practices" and operational expertise throughout our company. We expect our completed and pending acquisitions to generate a number of these benefits. For example, the acquisitions of Truck & Trailer Parts and the pending Vantage Parts acquisition allows us to offer a broad selection of trailer parts throughout our system. In addition, the pending acquisition of Active Gear provides additional remanufacturing expertise and the opportunity to take advantage of facility consolidation opportunities in the Pacific Northwest. Expand relationships with national and regional fleet operators. We believe there are significant opportunities to expand our sales to national and regional fleet operators who are increasingly seeking to outsource their parts inventory management and service work to integrated single-source providers. With our broad network of branch locations we believe we are one of the only distributors capable of effectively serving large national and regional fleets operating in the southeastern, western and New England regions of the United States. Operations and Services Our 92 branch locations, which consist primarily of warehouse and service space with a small retail selling space, offer well-known national brand name and private label heavy duty vehicle replacement parts. If we do not have a specific part in stock at a particular location, our sales employee can utilize our information system at many of our locations to attempt to locate the requested product from another location. Our information system allows the sales employee to record the sale, reserve the part and request delivery. As a result of our inventory management programs, we believe we provide broad product availability on a timely basis which enhances customer satisfaction and loyalty. We also provide commercial vehicle parts installation and repair services in several locations. We employ mechanics and other technicians who repair vehicles using parts maintained in inventory. In addition, at 57 of our facilities we offer machine shop services to rebuild and repair damaged or used heavy duty vehicle parts for our customers, including some or all of: axles, transmissions, power steering and hydraulic and driveline components. We also operate ten brake shoe remanufacturing facilities where approximately 125,000 brake shoes are remanufactured monthly. In addition, we remanufacture drivelines, hydraulic systems, transmissions and rear axles. We resell these parts, remanufactured to meet original specifications or specifications acceptable to the customer, at a lower price than new parts. Products We distribute replacement parts for substantially all heavy duty vehicle makes and models in service in the United States, including imported vehicles. Our extensive product line includes a wide 44 selection of parts for braking, steering and suspension systems, transmissions, drivelines, axles, wheels and rims, hydraulic systems and engine components. The useful lives of parts range from those of high-mortality items such as brake shoes and drums, clutches, bearings, belts and hoses, which are generally replaced frequently, to those of transmissions, engines and drivelines, which generally have significantly longer useful lives. In addition to replacement parts, we distribute ancillary supply items such as oil, antifreeze, transmission, brake and power steering fluids, engine additives, protectants and waxes. We believe approximately 35% of our parts sales are attributable to the regular preventative maintenance of heavy duty vehicles as opposed to "as needed" repairs. We inventory over 150 component brands. We also offer remanufactured components, including remanufactured brake shoes under our own brand, which provide customers with a timely and reliable source of high quality parts. We offer customers a hassle-free, uniform warranty policy across our extensive network of locations. In addition, we offer "pass through" warranties from the OEM. Customers We believe that our commitment to high quality customer service, consistent availability of parts and hassle-free warranty policy are the key elements to maintaining and continuing to build our diverse base of over 25,000 customers. Generally, our customers are located within 25 miles of a branch location. We service a large variety of local and regional government entities and businesses. Our customers include (1) the local operations of companies with national and regional fleets, such as Waste Management, Inc., Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc., Dole Food, Inc., and Tyson Foods, Inc., (2) companies with common carrier and rental fleets, including United Parcel Service of America, Inc. and Consolidated Freightways Corporation and (3) government entities and utilities, including the North Carolina Department of Transportation and Alabama Power. Most of the vehicles in an average customer's fleet operate on local stop-and-go routes which subject parts to significant wear, resulting in more frequent replacement. We also distribute parts to independent repair shops, OEM-authorized heavy duty vehicle dealerships and other heavy duty vehicle owners and operators. No single customer accounted for more than 5% of our pro forma sales in 1998, and our top ten customers accounted for approximately 15% of our 1998 pro forma sales. Suppliers We purchase heavy duty vehicle parts from over 150 component manufacturers. Our five largest principal parts suppliers, Meritor/Euclid, Federal Mogul, Dana Corporation, Webb Wheel Products, Inc. and Bendix Friction Materials Division of AlliedSignal Inc., represented less than 25% of our purchases in 1998. We frequently purchase comparable parts from multiple manufacturers to enable us to offer a broader selection of products to our customers. To maximize efficient distribution of our products, we strive to have suppliers deliver shipments directly to each of our branch locations. When that arrangement is not possible, we receive parts at our central warehouses and utilize our fleet of delivery vehicles to distribute the parts to each of the branch locations. We are not dependent on any one supplier and do not have a purchasing contract with any suppliers. We receive rebates on all parts we purchase directly from vendors and through Heavy Duty America, our primary purchasing cooperative. Heavy Duty America, the largest industry purchasing cooperative in the United States, obtains the largest volume discounts relative to the other industry purchasing groups. We believe that we will be able to obtain additional volume discounts from component manufacturers on both parts purchased through Heavy Duty America and those purchased directly from the component manufacturers. We believe this purchasing advantage will improve as we add volume through internal growth and acquisitions. 45 Sales and Marketing We believe that our superior customer service and our consistent availability and quality of parts are critical elements in the sales process. Based on these factors, among others, we have been able to establish and maintain long-term relationships with existing customers as well as expand our market share through our sales and marketing efforts. Management constantly monitors sales activity according to customer type, product line, product group and location to identify trends and ensure that our market share is maintained or increased. Management also frequently reviews sales by territory and continually revises marketing strategies to maximize productivity and sales. We receive advertising and marketing allowances from component manufacturers which are based on our volume of purchases. In addition, we actively cooperate with our suppliers to design and implement effective marketing programs to promote our products. We employ 522 persons in sales and marketing functions. Our sales force is two-tiered: "inside" salespeople are responsible for maintaining customer relationships, receiving and soliciting individual over-the-counter orders at branch locations and responding to service and other inquiries by customers, while "outside" salespeople are primarily responsible for identifying new customers and soliciting new business. Our sales personnel are highly specialized with expertise in manufacturers' specifications and customers' needs. We believe that our experienced sales force has enabled us to maintain one of the largest customer bases in the heavy duty vehicle replacement parts industry in the United States. 46 Facilities and Vehicles We own six facilities located in Milford and South Windsor, Connecticut, Fresno, California, Phoenix, Arizona, Las Vegas, Nevada and Atlanta, Georgia, and lease 86 facilities throughout the United States. Leases for 18, 8, 11, 2 and 2 facilities expire in 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, and 13 of these leases have renewal options. The remaining 45 leases expire on various dates through 2013 and 24 of them have renewal options. The average total warehouse and service space is approximately 10,000 square feet per location, which consists primarily of warehouse and service space, with a small retail selling space. Our facilities are used for sales, services, warehousing and administration. Our facilities are listed below:
Total Sq. Machine Shop City State Footage Services Provided * - ---- ----- --------- ------------------- Albertville AL 8,400 FW Birmingham AL 103,000 D, T, BS Cullman AL 10,500 -- Decatur AL 12,000 D, FW Dothan AL 19,125 D, FW Huntsville AL 10,000 FW Mobile AL 10,080 D, FW Monroeville AL 5,600 -- Montgomery AL 16,400 D, FW Tuscaloosa AL 8,000 FW Tuscumbia AL 12,500 -- Phoenix AZ 18,000 FW Anaheim CA 11,000 FW, D Arcata CA 6,300 -- Bakersfield CA 7,500 FW, D Burbank CA 6,000 FW Escondido CA 5,800 FW, D Fontana CA 20,000 D, T, FW, S Fontana-FRS CA 15,000+ -- Fortuna CA 1,691 -- Fresno CA 11,500 FW, T Gardena CA 60,000+ BS, D, T, FW, S Hayward CA 9,800 T, FW, D Huntington Park CA 4,500 FW Modesto CA 7,000 -- Ontario CA 34,402 BS Redding CA 10,250 -- San Diego CA 8,500 FW, D, T Ukiah CA 9,600 -- Victorville CA 5,000 -- W. Sacramento CA 11,000 FW Whittier CA 15,000 D, FW, T, S Wilmington CA 4,000 -- Denver CO 18,029 -- Danbury CT 5,807 D Hartford CT 11,762 -- Milford CT 40,600 BS, D, FW NorthHaven CT 33,900 -- Norwich CT 6,400 -- South Windsor CT 17,500 D Stamford CT 8,000 -- Waterbury CT 5,006 D Clearwater FL 9,500 D, FW Jacksonville FL 10,968 -- Lakeland FL 14,147 D, FW Orlando FL 15,251 D, FW
Total Sq. Machine Shop City State Footage Services Provided * - ---- ----- --------- ------------------- Sarasota FL 17,500 D, FW Tampa FL 24,740+ D, BS, T, FW, H Atlanta GA 25,000 BS Conley GA 46,400 -- Dalton GA 10,200 D, FW Dalton GA 8,500 -- Savannah GA 6,250 -- Chicago IL 31,222 -- Bowling Green KY 13,600 D, FW Newton MA 6,700 -- W. Springfield MA 5,950 D Kansas City MO 24,279 BS Jackson MS 10,000 -- Asheville NC 10,000 D, T, FW Charlotte NC 10,080 -- Charlotte NC 14,000 D, SG, FW Durham NC 3,000 -- Garner NC 75,000 BS, T, SG Goldsboro NC 10,000 D Greensboro NC 35,500+ D, T Hickory NC 10,000 D, FW Kenansville NC 9,000 -- Raleigh NC 38,000+ D, FW, S Wilmington NC 8,000 D, H Las Vegas NV 6,000 -- Reno NV 17,724 -- Portland OR 32,840 BS Charleston SC 10,000 -- Columbia SC 10,000 D, H Greenville SC 8,500 -- Greenville SC 7,500 D, T, FW Chattanooga TN 18,000 D, FW Johnson City TN 10,000 D Memphis TN 18,000 D, FW Nashville TN 18,000 D, FW Dallas TX 19,289 -- Norfolk VA 11,500 D, FW Richmond VA 10,000 D, FW Roanoke VA 5,000 -- Auburn WA 20,000 FW, D, BS Kirkland WA 5,400 -- Seattle WA 22,860 T, SG Seattle WA 5,000 -- Seattle WA 9,615 -- Tacoma WA 11,420 T, SG Charleston WV 28,704+ D, H, FW, T
- --------------------- +Includes drive-in service facilities. * BS =brake shoes, D =drive train, FW =fly wheel, H =hydraulic, S =spring repair, SG =steering gear, T =transmission Our corporate office is located in 7,000 square feet of office space in Deerfield, Illinois. In addition, we lease 3,500 square feet of office space in Portland, Oregon and we own the land on which the Gardena, California facility is located and property in Huntington Park, California which we lease to an unrelated third party. 47 We operate over 450 vehicles, including five leased tractor-trailers and 441 delivery trucks and vans. Approximately 95% of our fleet is dedicated to delivery services. Our six drive-in service facilities are comprised of approximately 23 service bays and, as of December 31, 1998 on a pro forma basis, we employed 36 full-time mechanics at these service facilities. Competition We operate in a highly fragmented and competitive industry. Competition is based primarily on service, availability and quality of parts, geographic proximity and price. We compete with other heavy duty vehicle parts distributors, OEM-authorized dealerships, independent repair shops and component manufacturers on a regional and local level. The heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry has experienced consolidation, and we compete with other companies which may pursue a consolidation strategy. In addition, the members of the National Auto Parts Association comprise an affiliated network of locations that compete with us primarily for over-the-counter parts sales. We also compete with dealerships authorized by OEMs, such as Freightliner Corporation, Mack Trucks, Inc., Navistar International Corporation and Paccar Inc. These OEM-authorized dealerships sell replacement parts to customers who purchased vehicles from their dealerships as well as to other heavy duty vehicle owners and operators who purchase replacement parts in the aftermarket. We believe that our market leadership, significant purchasing leverage, superior customer service, parts availability and delivery capabilities provide us with a competitive advantage over other companies in the heavy duty vehicle parts and repair industry. Government Regulations and Environmental Matters We are subject to a number of environmental laws. We are also subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to workplace health and safety. In particular, our operations are subject to environmental laws governing waste disposal, air and water emissions, the handling of hazardous substances, workplace exposure and other matters. Stringent environmental laws govern the handling and disposal of chemicals and substances, such as solvents and lubricants, commonly used in some of our service and remanufacturing operations. In addition, some of our facilities operate, or have operated, above-ground and underground storage tanks for fuels and other substances which are subject to a variety of environmental laws. We conduct environmental diligence in connection with our acquisition program and obtained indemnities from sellers of the businesses we have acquired, which in some cases are limited by time and dollar amounts. If we fail, or our predecessors failed, to comply with environmental laws, we may be liable for administrative, civil or criminal penalties assessed or asserted by government agencies or other parties. We may not be fully indemnified with respect to the actions of our predecessors. If we release the substances described above into the environment, whether at facilities we operate or at facilities where we have arranged for disposal of the substances, we may also be liable for cleaning up contamination which results from the releases. Currently, we are not party to any legal proceedings pursuant to applicable environmental laws and believe we are in material compliance with all applicable environmental laws. We endeavor to evaluate properties owned or leased by potential acquisition candidates to assess environmental conditions at the properties before any acquisition. Management Information Systems; Year 2000 Issue Each of the acquired companies operates advanced management information systems. We use these systems to purchase, monitor and allocate inventory on a real-time basis throughout our branch system and central warehouses. The systems enable us to effectively manage inventory costs and turnover rates. The systems include computerized order entry, sales analysis, inventory status, invoicing and payment. We employ systems to determine optimum branch location inventory levels based on usage rates, production statistics, technological advances and other factors. We intend to 48 install a common management information system among all acquired businesses supported by Karmak, Inc., the leading designer of information systems specifically for the heavy duty vehicle replacement parts industry. We believe that our management information systems will be Year 2000 compliant by September 30, 1999. For a more detailed discussion of our Year 2000 issue, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Year 2000 Issue." Employees As of December 31, 1998, on a pro forma basis, we employed 1,541 persons. Of these employees, approximately 311 serve in management and administration functions, 522 serve in sales and marketing functions, 489 serve in warehousing functions and 219 serve in repair and service functions. To market heavy duty vehicle parts effectively, salespeople must have significant expertise regarding the various manufacturers and specifications of vehicle parts. We believe we maintain a competitive advantage over other parts distributors due to the high level of expertise of our sales force. None of our employees are party to collective bargaining agreements, and we benefit from good employee relations. To maximize performance from certain of our employees, including branch managers and the sales force, we have implemented incentive-based compensation programs based on both sales growth and profitability. We believe that we will be able to attract and retain employees based on our incentive-based compensation programs, opportunities for career advancement within the company and a strong benefits program. Recruiting, Training and Safety We believe that recruiting and training high quality personnel is a major component of a successful operation. We have implemented a number of training programs and incentives to encourage the development of technical expertise by our sales and service personnel, which enables them to advise customers when vehicles need regular scheduled maintenance, recommend the appropriate products and instruct customers on parts use and installation. We seek to hire employees from universities, community colleges, vocational schools, other educational institutions, competitors and other companies in the trucking industry. In addition, we provide on-the-job training, attractive benefits packages, steady employment and opportunities for advancement. We currently have a variety of safety programs in place, including training with respect to operation of certain equipment, such as fork-lifts, and a bonus system based on an employee's or an employee team's safety record. We are in the process of establishing "best practices" throughout our operations to ensure that all employees comply with the safety standards established by us, our insurance carriers and federal, state and local laws and regulations. Risk Management and Insurance The primary risks in our business are bodily injury, property damage and injured workers' compensation. We maintain liability insurance for bodily injury and third-party property damage and workers' compensation coverage that is standard for the industry and that we consider sufficient to insure against these risks. We self-insure certain risks and obtain stop loss and catastrophic coverage from insurance companies. Legal Proceedings In the ordinary course of business we are involved in legal proceedings relating to claims arising out of our operations. We do not believe that there are any pending or threatened legal proceedings that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. 49 MANAGEMENT Executive Officers and Directors The following sets forth information regarding our executive officers and directors:
Name Age Position ---- --- -------- John J. Greisch......... 43 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and John P. Miller.......... 41 Secretary Anthony W. Cavalle...... 43 Vice President Operations Gene L. Curtin.......... 51 Vice President and Chief Information Officer Frederick J. Warren..... 59 Chairman of the Board of Directors W. Louis Bissette III... 30 Director W. Larry Clayton........ 51 Regional General Manager and Director Christopher A. Laurence............... 31 Director Martin R. Reid.......... 56 Director David S. Seewack........ 39 Regional General Manager and Director James T. Stone.......... 49 Regional General Manager and Director
John J. Greisch, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Mr. Greisch has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and as a director since joining us in June 1998. From May 1986 to December 1997, Mr. Greisch served in various positions at The Interlake Corporation, a global industrial equipment manufacturer with approximately $800 million in 1997 sales. Most recently, Mr. Greisch served as President of the Material Handling Group, Interlake's largest operating unit with approximately $475 million in 1997 sales, and before that he served as Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Greisch is a Certified Public Accountant. John P. Miller, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. Mr. Miller has served as our Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary since joining us in June 1998. From 1997 to June 1998, Mr. Miller served as Chief Financial Officer of Peapod, Inc., an internet-based grocery shopping service. From 1985 to 1997, Mr. Miller served in various positions at Interlake. Mr. Miller last served as Controller for Interlake, and before that he served as Vice President Finance for Interlake's Material Handling Group. Mr. Miller is a Certified Public Accountant. Anthony W. Cavalle, Vice President Operations. Mr. Cavalle has served as Vice President Operations since joining us in October 1998. From 1997 to October 1998, Mr. Cavalle served as Executive Vice President Operations of Carstar, a franchiser and consolidator of collision service centers with approximately $250 million in 1998 sales. From 1981 to 1997, Mr. Cavalle served in various positions at Chief Auto Parts, an auto parts retailer and distributor with approximately $500 million in 1997 sales. Mr. Cavalle's most recent position at Chief Auto Parts was as Vice President Commercial and International Business and before that he served as Vice President Marketing. Gene L. Curtin, Vice President and Chief Information Officer. Mr. Curtin has served as Vice President and Chief Information Officer since joining us in February 1999. From 1992 to January 1999, Mr. Curtin served as Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Wickes, Inc., a distributor of building supplies for professional contractors with approximately $910 million in 1998 sales. 50 Frederick J. Warren, Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Warren has served as a director since June 1998. Mr. Warren has been with Brentwood since co-founding it in 1972 and is presently a general partner of Brentwood Buyout Management Partners, L.P. and Brentwood Buyout Partners, L.P., a managing member of Brentwood Private Equity, L.L.C. and Brentwood Private Equity Management, L.L.C. Mr. Warren is also a director of PulsePoint Communications. W. Louis Bissette III, Director. Mr. Bissette has served as a director since June 1998. Mr. Bissette joined Brentwood in 1993 and is presently a principal of Brentwood Private Equity, L.L.C. and Brentwood Private Equity Management, L.L.C. Before joining Brentwood, Mr. Bissette was in the Corporate Finance Department of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. W. Larry Clayton, Regional General Manager and Director. Mr. Clayton has served as a Regional General Manager and as a director since our inception in June 1998. Mr. Clayton is the founder of City Truck, and served as President of City Truck from its inception in 1975. Mr. Clayton is currently a member of the HDA Marketing Committee. Christopher A. Laurence, Director. Mr. Laurence has served as a director since June 1998. Mr. Laurence joined Brentwood in 1991 and is presently a managing member of Brentwood Private Equity, L.L.C. and Brentwood Private Equity Management, L.L.C. Mr. Laurence is also a director of Rental Service Corporation, Aspen Marketing Group, Inc., Silver Cinemas International, Inc. and World Point Logistics. Martin R. Reid, Director. Mr. Reid has served as a director since June 1998. Mr. Reid is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Rental Service Corporation. Mr. Reid served as Chief Executive Officer of Tuboscope Vetco International Corporation from May 1991 to October 1993. From September 1986 to June 1990, Mr. Reid was Chief Executive Officer of Eastman Christensen Co. Mr. Reid is a director of Aspen Marketing, Inc. David S. Seewack, Regional General Manager and Director. Mr. Seewack became a Regional General Manager and a director upon our acquisition of Associated in January 1999. From 1985 to January 1999, Mr. Seewack was the President of Associated. James T. Stone, Regional General Manager and Director. Mr. Stone became a Regional General Manager and a director upon our acquisition of Stone in June 1998. From 1970 to June 1998, Mr. Stone served in various positions at Stone, most recently as the President of Stone. Mr. Stone has served as Chairman of the Automotive Service Industry Association Heavy Duty Division and on the board of HDA and NC Trucking Association. He has served on numerous distributor advisory councils of suppliers to Stone. Mr. Stone is currently a member of the HDA Marketing Committee. 51 Executive Compensation The following table sets forth information with respect to the compensation we paid for services rendered during the year ended December 31, 1998 to our Chief Executive Officer and to each of our three other most highly compensated executive officers. Summary Compensation Table
Long Term Annual Compensation Compensation Awards ------------------ ---------------- Salary Restricted Stock Name and Principal Position ($) Bonus ($) Award(s) ($) - --------------------------- -------- --------- ---------------- John J. Greisch (a)....................... $166,147 $82,106 -- President and Chief Executive Officer John P. Miller (b)........................ $ 86,841 $69,255 $99,761 Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary Anthony W. Cavalle (c).................... $ 50,377 $16,285 -- Vice President Operations Gene L. Curtin (d)........................ -- -- -- Vice President and Chief Information Officer
- -------- (a) Mr. Greisch became our President and Chief Executive Officer on June 1, 1998. His annualized salary from January 1, 1998 would have been $275,000. (b) Mr. Miller became our Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary on June 29, 1998. His annualized salary from January 1, 1998 would have been $165,000. Mr. Miller's restricted stock awards represent the difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of shares of Holdings' preferred stock Mr. Miller acquired in July 1998. See "Certain Relationships and Transactions." (c) Mr. Cavalle became our Vice President Operations on October 6, 1998. His annualized salary from January 1, 1998 would have been $175,000. (d) Mr. Curtin became our Vice President and Chief Information Officer on February 1, 1999 at an annual salary of $170,000. Stock Options On February 1, 1999, Holdings granted Mr. Curtin options to purchase 750 shares of Holdings common stock with an exercise price of $170 per share, expiring on January 31, 2009, and vesting over eight years from the date of grant. Vesting may accelerate in certain events. Compensation of Directors The members of our board of directors do not receive any compensation for their services as directors. They do receive reimbursement for travel and other expenses incurred in their capacity as directors. 52 PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS We are a wholly-owned subsidiary of our parent company, Holdings, which has guaranteed the notes. Holdings has two classes of voting securities, common stock and preferred stock designated as voting series A preferred stock. The common stock and series A preferred stock vote together as a single class. The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 1998 on a pro forma basis, as adjusted for the $52.5 million equity commitments, the ownership of Holdings' common stock and the ownership of its series A preferred stock by each stockholder who is known by us to own beneficially more than five percent of the outstanding common stock or series A preferred stock, respectively, by each director, by each executive officer listed in the table below, and by all directors and officers as a group.
Series A Common Stock Preferred Stock Amount and Amount and Nature of Nature of Percent of Beneficial Percent of Beneficial Percent of all Voting Name and Address Ownership Class Ownership Class Securities ---------------- ------------ ---------- --------------- ---------- ---------- Brentwood(1)............ 139,754 66.0% 609,134 69.3% 68.7% Frederick J. Warren(1)(2)........... -- -- -- -- -- Christopher A. Laurence(1)(2)......... -- -- -- -- -- W. Louis Bissette III(1)................. -- -- -- -- -- John J. Greisch(3)...... 6,602 3.1 6,983 * 1.2 John P. Miller(3)....... 1,729 * 998 * * Anthony W. Cavalle(3)... 1,229 * 998 * * W. Larry Clayton(4)..... 8,600 4.1 37,486 4.3 4.2 James T. Stone(5)....... 4,259 2.0 18,563 2.1 2.1 Martin R. Reid(1)....... 858 * 1,995 * * David S. Seewack(6)..... 5,723 2.7 24,943 2.8 2.8 All directors and officers as a group (ten persons).......... 29,000 13.7% 91,966 10.5% 11.1%
- --------------------- * Less than one percent. (1) The address for Brentwood and Messrs. Warren, Laurence, Bissette and Reid is c/o Brentwood Associates, 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025. BABF City Corp., wholly owned by Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P., is the owner of record of 57,227 shares of common stock and 249,428 shares of preferred stock and HDA Partners I, L.P., of which Brentwood is the general partner, is the owner of record of 82,527 shares of common stock and 359,706 shares of preferred stock, indicated as owned by Brentwood. (2) Messrs. Warren and Laurence are managing members of the general partner of Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P., and in that capacity share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares owned by Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. and may be deemed to be beneficial owners of those shares but disclaim beneficial ownership of those shares. (3) The address for Messrs. Greisch, Miller and Cavalle is c/o HDA Parts System, Inc., 520 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, Illinois 60015. (4) The address for Mr. Clayton is c/o City Truck and Trailer Parts, 2912 3rd Avenue North, Birmingham, Alabama 35202. (5) The address for Mr. Stone is c/o Stone Heavy Duty, P.O. Box 25518, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611. (6) The address for Mr. Seewack is c/o Associated Brake Supply, Inc. 17010 S. Main Street, Gardena, California 90248. 53 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS Relationship with Brentwood Pursuant to a Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of May 29, 1998, between Brentwood Private Equity, L.L.C., an affiliate of Brentwood, and us (the "Administrative Services Agreement"), Brentwood Private Equity has agreed to assist in our corporate development activities by providing services to us, including (1) assistance in analyzing, structuring and negotiating the terms of investments and acquisitions, (2) researching, identifying, contacting, meeting and negotiating with prospective sources of debt and equity financing, (3) preparing, coordinating and conducting presentations to prospective sources of debt and equity financing, (4) assistance in structuring and establishing the terms of debt and equity financing and (5) assistance and advice in connection with the preparation of our financial and operating plans. Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, Brentwood Private Equity is entitled to receive: (1) financial advisory fees equal to 1.5% of the acquisition cost of our completed acquisitions; (2) upon the occurrence of specified events, monitoring fees equal to 1.0% of the aggregate amount of investment by Brentwood in us; and (3) reimbursement of its reasonable fees and expenses incurred from time to time (a) in performing the services rendered under the Administrative Services Agreement and (b) in connection with any investment in, financing of, or sale, distribution or transfer of any interest in us by Brentwood Private Equity or any person or entity associated with Brentwood Private Equity. In connection with the acquisitions, we have paid Brentwood Private Equity $2.2 million pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement. Stockholders' Agreement On September 30, 1998, Holdings and each of Holdings' stockholders at that time entered into a stockholders' agreement which restricts the transfer of shares of common stock and preferred stock held by those stockholders. The stockholders' agreement also entitles those stockholders to certain rights regarding the transfer of their shares and the election of directors. The stockholders' agreement provides a "right of first refusal" to Holdings and each of its original stockholders. The stockholders' agreement also provides stockholders with "tag-along rights." If Brentwood or any of its affiliates proposes to transfer any shares, each of the other stockholders may require the proposed purchaser to purchase a pro rata portion of its shares, and Brentwood would have to make a corresponding reduction in the number of its shares to be purchased. In addition, the stockholders' agreement provides stockholders with "drag-along rights." If Brentwood desires to sell all of its shares to an unaffiliated third-party who has offered to acquire all of Holdings' outstanding shares, then Brentwood may require each of the other stockholders to sell all of their shares in the same transaction and upon the same terms and conditions. The right of first refusal, tag-along rights and drag-along rights terminate on the earlier to occur of (1) an underwritten public offering of Holdings' common stock; or (2) any transfer of Holdings' equity securities in connection with a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or sale or exchange of Holdings' stock representing 100% of the voting power of Holdings' stock. The stockholders' agreement provides the parties with rights to have their shares registered for sale under the Securities Act. The stockholders' agreement provides that Brentwood has the right to nominate a majority of our directors so long as it owns as many of the shares of common stock as it owned upon the 54 execution of the stockholders' agreement. The stockholders' agreement also provides that Larry Clayton, or in the event of his death or incapacity to perform his duties as director, Delton Clayton (together, the "Clayton Director"), and James T. Stone shall each be entitled to be a director as long as (1) in the case of the Clayton Director, Larry Clayton and his affiliates own at least 5,150 shares of common stock, and (2) in the case of Stone, Stone and his affiliates own 3,090 shares of common stock. Stock Purchase Agreements Several of our executive officers, senior managers and a director acquired equity interests in Holdings consisting of common stock and series A preferred stock pursuant to the stock purchase agreements summarized below. John J. Greisch, President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Greisch purchased 6,602 shares of our common stock for $1.00 per share and 6,983.976 shares of our series B preferred stock for $100 per share pursuant to his stock purchase agreement, dated as of July 1, 1998. In connection with a stock contribution agreement, dated as of August 27, 1998 between Holdings and the stockholders listed therein, Mr. Greisch exchanged his shares of our common stock and series B preferred stock for an equal number of shares of common stock and series A preferred stock of Holdings. Of the common stock purchased by Mr. Greisch, 5,000 of the shares vest over eight years so long as he is employed by us, with one-half of the shares eligible for accelerated vesting if we meet specified EBITDA targets. We were deemed to meet the EBITDA targets for 1998 regardless of our actual results. If Mr. Greisch's employment is terminated for any reason, a portion of the unvested common shares will become immediately vested, and additional shares may also vest if we meet specified EBITDA targets. Holdings may purchase any or all of the remaining unvested shares for $1.00 per share. Mr. Greisch also purchased 2,000 shares of Holdings' common stock for $170 per share pursuant to his stock purchase agreement dated as of March 5, 1999. These shares vest over four years so long as he is employed by us. Of the $340,000 purchase price for the shares, Mr. Greisch paid $3,400 in cash and signed a promissory note for the remaining $336,000. The promissory note matures on March 4, 2004, bears interest at 5.3% per year and requires payments from time to time. The note is collateralized by these shares. If Mr. Greisch's employment is terminated for any reason, a portion of the unvested shares will become immediately vested. Holdings may purchase any or all of the remaining unvested shares for $170 per share. If Mr. Greisch's employment is terminated prior to an initial public offering of common stock, Holdings may purchase any and all of the vested common shares at fair market value. If we are acquired by a third party through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% of our outstanding equity, all of the common shares will vest immediately before the acquisition. John P. Miller, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. Mr. Miller purchased 1,729 shares of our common stock for $1.00 per share and 997.710 shares of our series B preferred stock for $.01 per share pursuant to his stock purchase agreement, dated as of July 10, 1998. In connection with the stock contribution agreement, Mr. Miller exchanged his shares of our common stock and series B preferred stock for an equal number of shares of common stock and series A preferred stock of Holdings. 55 Of the common stock purchased by Mr. Miller, 1,500 of the shares are subject to the same vesting conditions as Mr. Greisch's. The remaining 229 shares of common stock and the preferred stock (the "Additional Equity") purchased by Mr. Miller vest over three years. If Mr. Miller's employment is terminated for any reason, his shares are subject to the same vesting conditions as Mr. Greisch's, except that if Mr. Miller's employment is terminated before an initial public offering of common stock, Holdings may purchase any and all of the vested common shares at fair market value. If Mr. Miller is involuntarily terminated, all of the shares of Additional Equity become immediately vested. If Mr. Miller voluntarily terminates his employment before full vesting of the Additional Equity, Holdings may purchase, and Mr. Miller may require Holdings to purchase, any or all of his unvested Additional Equity at the purchase price for the shares. Mr. Miller also purchased 250 shares of Holdings' common stock for $170 per share pursuant to his stock purchase agreement dated as of March 5, 1999. Of the $42,500 purchase price for the shares, Mr. Miller paid $425 in cash and signed a promissory note for the remaining $42,075. The promissory note matures on March 4, 2004, bears interest at 5.3% per annum and requires payments from time to time. The note is collateralized by these shares. These shares are otherwise subject to the same terms and conditions as Mr. Greisch's pledged shares. If we are acquired by a third party through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% of our outstanding equity, Mr. Miller's common shares are subject to the same conditions as Mr. Greisch's. Anthony W. Cavalle, Vice President Operations. Mr. Cavalle purchased 1,229 shares of Holdings' common stock for $1.00 per share and 997.711 shares of Holdings' series A preferred stock for $100 per share pursuant to his stock purchase agreement, dated as of October 19, 1998. Of the common stock purchased by Mr. Cavalle, 1,000 of the shares vest over eight years, with one-half of the shares eligible for accelerated vesting if we meet specified EBITDA targets. If we do not meet our EBITDA target in a given year but exceed our target in the immediately following year, a portion of the shares scheduled to vest in the prior year may qualify for accelerated vesting in the subsequent year. All unvested shares will immediately vest upon Mr. Cavalle's death or total physical disability. If Mr. Cavalle's employment is involuntarily terminated before December 31, 2002, Holdings may purchase 1,000 of his common shares, whether vested or unvested, for $1.00 per share and he will be released from his covenant not to compete. If Mr. Cavalle's employment is terminated for any other reason, he has the option to (1) allow Holdings to purchase 1,000 of his common shares, whether vested or unvested, for $1.00 per share and be released from his covenant not to compete or (2) keep his vested shares and not be subject to the covenant not to compete, but Holdings may purchase the unvested shares for $1.00 per share. Mr. Cavalle also purchased 250 shares of Holdings' common stock for $170 per share pursuant to his stock purchase agreement dated as of March 5, 1999. Of the $42,500 purchase price for the shares, Mr. Cavalle paid $425 in cash and signed a promissory note for the remaining $42,075. The promissory note matures on March 4, 2004, bears interest at 5.3% per annum and requires payments from time to time. The note is collateralized by these shares. These shares are otherwise subject to the same terms and conditions as Mr. Greisch's pledged shares. 56 If we are acquired by a third party through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% of our outstanding equity, Mr. Cavalle's common shares will be subject to substantially the same conditions as Messrs. Greisch and Miller, except that Holdings may purchase for $1.00 per share all shares eligible for accelerated vesting which did not vest in the year before the year the acquisition closed. Gene L. Curtin, Vice President and Chief Information Officer. Mr. Curtin purchased 174 shares of Holdings' common stock for $170 per share and 758.261 shares of Holdings Series A preferred stock for $100 per share pursuant to his stock purchase agreement dated as of February 1, 1999. None of these shares are subject to vesting conditions. Other Non-executive Officer Managers. During 1998 certain of our other managers acquired Holdings' common pursuant to a stock purchase, vesting and repurchase agreement summarized below. The managers purchased the common stock for $1.00 per share and all of the shares vest over eight years, with one-half of the shares eligible for accelerated vesting if we meet specified EBITDA targets. If we do not meet our EBITDA target in a given year but exceed our target in the immediately following year, a portion of the shares scheduled to vest in the prior year may qualify for accelerated vesting in the subsequent year. All unvested shares will immediately vest upon the manager's death or total physical disability. If the manager's employment is involuntarily terminated before December 31, 2002, the manager's common shares are subject to the same conditions as Mr. Cavalle's. If we are acquired by a third party through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% of our outstanding equity, the manager's common shares are subject to the same conditions as Mr. Cavalle's. Martin R. Reid, Director. Mr. Reid purchased 858 shares of Holdings' common stock for $1.00 per share and 1995.422 shares of Holdings' series A preferred stock for $100 per share pursuant to his stock purchase agreement, dated as of September 30, 1998. Of the common stock purchased by Mr. Reid, 400 of the shares vest over five years so long as Mr. Reid serves continuously as a director of Holdings. If Mr. Reid's directorship is terminated for any reason, a portion of the vested common shares will become immediately vested. Holdings may purchase any or all of the remaining unvested common shares for $1.00 per share. 57 DESCRIPTION OF REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY On June 1, 1998, we entered into a revolving credit facility with Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as administrative agent and syndication agent, and The Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited, New York Branch, as documentation agent. BancAmerica Robertson Stephens serves as arranger under the revolving credit facility for a syndicate of financial institutions. On December 30, 1998 we amended the revolving credit facility. The The following is a summary description of the principal terms of the revolving credit facility and the related loan documents. For a complete description, please refer to the revolving credit facility which we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Our obligations under the revolving credit facility will constitute senior debt and designated senior debt with respect to the notes. Structure; Maturity. The lenders have committed, subject to compliance with conditions customary for facilities of this nature, to provide us with an $85.0 million six-year reducing revolving credit facility. We repaid all of the then outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility with the proceeds from the issuance of the private notes. Thereafter, we have been utilizing the revolving credit facility to fund acquisitions and for general corporate purposes. Loans and letters of credit under the revolving credit facility will be available at any time during its six-year term subject to the fulfillment of customary conditions precedent, including the absence of a default under the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility will remain at $85.0 million until September 30, 2001. Beginning on that date, the commitment will be reduced by $3.0 million each quarter, with the balance of $52.0 million due at maturity. Mandatory commitment reductions will result from 100% of the net proceeds of certain asset sales not reinvested in the business, 50% of net proceeds of public equity issued after July 1, 2001, and, beginning in year four, 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the revolving credit facility). Security; Guaranty. The revolving credit facility is secured by a perfected first priority security interest in substantially all of our and our subsidiaries' assets including: (1) all real property owned by us; (2) all accounts receivable, inventory, intangibles and other personal property; and (3) 100% of our and any domestic subsidiaries' capital stock and 65% of any foreign subsidiaries' capital stock. Any future domestic subsidiary will be required to enter into a guaranty of the revolving credit facility. Interest. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal, at our option, to: (1) the greater of (x) the rate of interest publicly announced by Bank of America as its reference rate and (y) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined in the revolving credit facility) in effect from time to time plus 0.50%, plus an initial applicable margin equal to 1.50%, or (2) the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the revolving credit facility), plus an initial applicable margin equal to 2.50%. Thereafter, the applicable margins will be subject to reductions pursuant to a grid based on our Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the revolving credit facility). Fees. We are required to pay, on a quarterly basis, a commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the revolving credit facility at a rate equal to 0.50%. We are also obligated to pay (1) a per annum letter of credit fee on the aggregate amount of outstanding letters of credit; (2) a fronting bank fee for the letter of credit issuing bank; and (3) customary agent, arrangement and other similar fees. 58 Covenants. The revolving credit facility contains covenants that, among other things, restrict our and our subsidiaries' ability to dispose of assets, incur additional debt, prepay other debt or amend debt instruments (including the indenture), pay dividends or redeem stock, create liens on assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, make investments, loans or advances, make acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations, make capital expenditures, change the business conducted by us or our subsidiaries or engage in transactions with affiliates and otherwise restrict some of our corporate activities. In addition, under the revolving credit facility, we are required to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy specified financial tests, including a maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio and minimum EBITDA. Events of Default. The revolving credit facility contains events of default customary for facilities of this nature, including (1) nonpayment of principal, interest or fees; (2) breach of covenants, representations or warranties; (3) cross-default to certain other debt; (4) bankruptcy or insolvency; (5) material judgments against us and our subsidiaries; (6) invalidity of any guarantee or security interest; (7) certain events under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; and (8) a change of control of the company in certain circumstances as described in the revolving credit facility. 59 DESCRIPTION OF NOTES You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading "Certain Definitions." In this description, the word "Company" refers only to HDA Parts System, Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries. The Company will issue the notes under an indenture among itself, the Guarantors and U.S. Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee. The terms of the notes include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture. It does not restate the indenture in its entirety. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as holders of these notes. We have filed copies of the indenture and the registration rights agreement as exhibits to the registration statement which includes this prospectus. Brief Description of the Notes and the Guarantees The Notes These notes: .are general, unsecured obligations of the Company; . are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of the Company; . are senior or pari passu in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of the Company; and .are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors. The Guarantees These notes are guaranteed by the following subsidiaries of the Company: City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, Inc. City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, L.L.C. City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama of Tennessee, Inc. City Friction, Inc. Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. Truckparts, Inc. Associated Brake Supply, Inc. Associated Truck Center, Inc. Onyx Distribution, Inc. Associated Truck Parts of Nevada, Inc. Freeway Truck Parts of Washington, Inc. Tisco, Inc. Tisco of Redding, Inc. These notes are also guaranteed by the Company's parent, City Truck Holdings, Inc. The Guarantees of these notes: . are general, unsecured obligations of each Guarantor; 60 . are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of each Guarantor; and . are senior or pari passu in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of each Guarantor. As of December 31,1998, the Company and the Guarantors had total Senior Debt of approximately $18.2 million. As indicated above and as discussed in detail below under the subheading "Subordination," payments on the notes and under the Guarantees will be subordinated to the payment of Senior Debt. The indenture will permit us and the Guarantors to incur additional Senior Debt. As of the date of the prospectus, all of our subsidiaries are "Restricted Subsidiaries." However, under the circumstances described below under the subheading "Certain Covenants--Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries," we will be permitted to designate certain of our subsidiaries as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries." Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the restrictive covenants in the indenture. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not guarantee these notes. Principal, Maturity and Interest The Company will issue notes with a maximum aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million. The Company will issue notes in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The notes will mature on August 1, 2005. Interest on these notes will accrue at the rate of 12% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on August 1, 1999. The Company will make each interest payment to the holders of record of these notes on the immediately preceding January 15 and July 15. Interest on these notes will accrue from February 1, 1999. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose within the City and State of New York, unless the Company elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders of notes at their address set forth in the register of holders. Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. The Company may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar. Transfer and Exchange A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the indenture. The Company is not required to transfer or exchange any note selected 61 for redemption. Also, the Company is not required to transfer or exchange any note for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed. The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Subsidiary and Parent Guarantees The Guarantors will jointly and severally guarantee the Company's obligations under these notes. Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of that Guarantor. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that Subsidiary Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See "Risk Factors--The notes are subject to review for fraudulent transfer considerations." A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into another Person, whether or not that Guarantor is the surviving Person, unless: (1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; (2) either: (a) the Person acquiring the property in that sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving that consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the trustee; or (b) the Net Proceeds of that sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture; and (2) immediately after giving effect to that transaction on a pro forma basis, the consolidated resulting, surviving or transferee entity would immediately thereafter be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant in the indenture under the caption "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock." The Subsidiary Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released: (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor, including by way of merger or consolidation, if the Company applies the Net Proceeds of that sale or other disposition, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture; or (2) in connection with any sale of all of the capital stock of a Guarantor, if the Company applies the Net Proceeds of that sale in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture; or (3) if the Company designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. See "Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales." Subordination The payment of principal, premium and interest, if any, on these notes will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Company. 62 The holders of Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment in full of all Obligations due in respect of Senior Debt, including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt, before the holders of notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the notes (except that holders of notes may receive and retain Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance"), in the event of any distribution to creditors of the Company: (1) in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (2) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property; (3) in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (4) in any marshalling of the Company's assets and liabilities. The Company also may not make any payment in respect of the notes, except in Junior Securities or from the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance", if: (1) a payment default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period; or (2) any other default occurs and is continuing on Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of the Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the trustee receives a notice of that default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from the Company or the holders of any Designated Senior Debt. Payments on the notes may and shall be resumed: (1) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which that default is cured or waived; and (2) in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of the date on which that nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, unless the maturity of any Senior Debt has been accelerated. No new Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless that default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days. As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, holders of these notes may recover less ratably than creditors of the Company who are holders of Senior Debt. See "Risk Factors--Your claims are subordinated." Optional Redemption Until August 1, 2001, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes issued pursuant to the indenture with cash from the Net Cash Proceeds of a Public Equity Offering of common stock of the Company (or of the Parent provided that Net Cash Proceeds sufficient to make the redemption are contributed to the Company by the Parent as a Capital 63 Contribution), at a redemption price equal to 112% of principal (subject to the right of holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date) together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, provided that (1) immediately following that redemption not less than 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes issued pursuant to the indenture (without giving effect to the cancellation of Initial Securities in connection with the issuance of Exchange Securities) remain outstanding, and (2) the redemption must occur within 90 days of that Public Equity Offering. Except pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the notes will not be redeemable at the Company's option prior to August 1, 2002. On or after August 1, 2002, the Company may redeem all or a part of these notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on these notes to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on August 1 of the years indicated below:
Year Percentage ---- ---------- 2002.......................................................... 106.000% 2003.......................................................... 103.000% 2004 and thereafter........................................... 100.000%
In the case of a partial redemption, the trustee shall select the notes or portions of the notes for redemption on a pro rata basis or by lot. The notes may be redeemed in part in multiples of $1,000 only. The notes will not have the benefit of any sinking fund. Notice of any redemption will be sent, by first class mail, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holder of each note to be redeemed to that holder's last address as then shown upon the registry books of the registrar. Any notice which relates to a note to be redeemed in part only must state the portion of the principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of that note and must state that on and after the date of redemption, upon surrender of that note, a new note or notes in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of that note will be issued. On and after the date of redemption, interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions of the notes called for redemption, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the notes. Repurchase at the Option of Holders Change of Control If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of that holder's notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer a Change of Control Purchase Price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of 64 purchase. Within 20 Business Days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each holder of notes describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the Change of Control Purchase Date specified in the notice, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in the notice. The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. On the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price in respect of all notes or portions of notes properly tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of the notes being purchased by the Company. The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes properly tendered the Change of Control Purchase Price for those notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered. Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this "Change of Control" covenant, but in any event within 20 Business Days following a Change of Control, the Company will either repay in full and terminate all commitments under all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, offer to repay in full and terminate all commitments under all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and repay the Indebtedness owed to each lender which has accepted the offer in full, or obtain the requisite consents under the Credit Agreement to permit the repurchase of notes required by this covenant. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Purchase Date. The provisions described above that require the Company to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable regardless of whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that the Company repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. The Company's outstanding Senior Debt currently prohibits the Company from purchasing any notes, and also provides that certain change of control events with respect to the Company would constitute a default under the agreements governing the Senior Debt. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Debt to which the Company becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. If a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Company is prohibited from purchasing notes, the Company could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain that prohibition. If the Company does not obtain that consent or repay those borrowings, the Company will remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In that case, the Company's failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an 65 Event of Default under the indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under that Senior Debt. In those circumstances, the subordination provisions in the indenture would likely restrict payments to the holders of notes. The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer. The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the assets of the Company or Parent, as the case may be. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require the Company to repurchase those notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, to another Person or group may be uncertain. Asset Sales The Company and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (1) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that the Company (or such Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value for such Asset Sale; (2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to, such Asset Sale; and (3) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Subsidiary is in the form of cash. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (a) Purchase Money Indebtedness secured solely by the assets sold and assumed by a transferee; and (b) property that within 30 days of such Asset Sale is converted into cash or Cash Equivalents; provided, that, such cash and Cash Equivalents shall be treated as Net Cash Proceeds attributable to the original Asset Sale for which such property was received. Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company may apply such Net Proceeds at its option to the repurchase of the notes and such other Indebtedness on a parity with the notes and with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds from asset sales pursuant to a cash offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) (pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding) (the "Asset Sale Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) (the "Asset Sale Offer Price") together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of payment, made within 330 days of such Asset Sale. 66 Within 330 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company may apply such Net Proceeds at its option: (1) to redeem the notes in accordance with the terms of the indenture and other Indebtedness of the Company ranking on a parity with the notes and with similar provisions requiring the Company to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds for asset sales, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding; (2) to invest in assets and property or other Permitted Investments pursuant to clause (d) of the definition of Permitted Investments below, which in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Board will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business of the Company or such Subsidiary (if it continues to be a Subsidiary) immediately following such transaction; or (3) to retire Purchase Money Indebtedness or Senior Debt and to permanently reduce (in the case of Senior Debt that is not Purchase Money Indebtedness) the amount of such Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date or permitted pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock" (including that in the case of a revolver or similar arrangement that makes credit available, such commitment is so permanently reduced by such amount). Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will constitute Excess Proceeds. When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million, the Company will make an Asset Sale Offer to all holders of notes, and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered in such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness will be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. Notwithstanding, and without complying with, the provisions of this Asset Sales covenant, (1) the Company and its Subsidiaries may, in the ordinary course of business, (a) convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of inventory and other assets acquired and held for resale in the ordinary course of business and 67 (b) liquidate Cash Equivalents; (2) the Company and its Subsidiaries may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets pursuant to and in accordance with the covenant "Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation"; (3) the Company and its Subsidiaries may sell or dispose of damaged, worn out or other obsolete property in the ordinary course of business so long as such property is no longer necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable; (4) the Company and the Guarantors may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets to the Company or any of the Guarantors; (5) the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the ordinary course of business, may convey, sell transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of assets (or related assets in related transactions) with a fair market value of less than $250,000; (6) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries may surrender or waive contract rights or settle, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind or grant Liens not prohibited by the indenture; and (7) the Company may sell accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of Qualified Receivables Transaction to a Receivables Subsidiary for the fair market value thereof, but in any case including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the book value thereof as determined in accordance with GAAP, and a Receivables Subsidiary may transfer accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of Qualified Receivables Transaction (or a fractional undivided interest therein) in a Qualified Receivables Transaction. Selection and Notice If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select notes for redemption on a pro rata basis or by lot. Notes in denominations of $1,000 shall only be redeemed in whole. The notes may be redeemed in part in multiples of $1,000 only. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note shall state the unredeemed portion of the principal amount. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the holder of that note upon surrender of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of them called for redemption, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the notes. 68 Certain Covenants Restricted Payments The Company and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) below collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"): (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company's or any of the Guarantors', or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries', Equity Interests (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, the Guarantors, or their respective Subsidiaries); (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company or any of the Guarantors, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or any Subsidiary or parent of the Company or any of the Guarantors, or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than any such Equity Interests owned by the Company, the Guarantors, or their respective Subsidiaries); (3) other than with the proceeds from the substantially concurrent sale of, or in exchange for, Refinancing Indebtedness, make any payment on or in respect of any amendment of the terms of or any defeasance of, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Subordinated Indebtedness, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any of the Guarantors, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or a parent or Subsidiary of the Company or any of the Guarantors, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, prior to the scheduled maturity, any scheduled repayment of principal, or scheduled sinking fund payment, as the case may be, of such Indebtedness; or (4) make any Restricted Investment, unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (2) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption "--Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock"; and (3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2) and (3) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of (a) 50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of the indenture to and including the last day of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of each such calculation (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from the sale of its Qualified Capital Stock (other than to a Subsidiary and to the extent applied in connection with a Qualified Exchange), plus 69 (c) to the extent not included in Consolidated Net Income, 100% of any dividends or other distributions received by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company after the date of the indenture from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, plus (d) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of the indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (i) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment, plus (e) 100% of the aggregate net Cash Equivalent proceeds received by the Company (other than from its Subsidiaries) from Capital Contributions after the date of the indenture. So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the preceding provisions will not prohibit: (1) to the extent such payments would constitute a Restricted Payment, the payments of amounts to Brentwood in accordance with the Administrative Services Agreement; (2) repurchases of Capital Stock from employees of the Company, a Parent or their Subsidiaries upon the death, disability or termination of employment in an aggregate amount to all employees not to exceed $1.0 million per year or $3.0 million in the aggregate on and after the date of the indenture; (3) any dividend, distribution or other payments by any Subsidiary of the Company on its Equity Interests that is paid pro rata to all holders of such Equity Interests; (4) a Qualified Exchange; (5) the payment of any dividend on Qualified Capital Stock within 60 days after the date of its declaration if such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture; or (6) Permitted Payments to Parent. The amount of any Restricted Payment (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or any of the Guarantors, or their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant shall be determined in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company. Additionally, within 5 days of each Restricted Payment in excess of $1.0 million, the Company shall deliver an Officers' Certificate to the trustee describing in reasonable detail the nature of such Restricted Payment, stating the amount of such Restricted Payment, stating in reasonable detail the provisions of the indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Payment was made and certifying that such Restricted Payment was made in compliance with the terms of the indenture. Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock The Company and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, issue, assume, guaranty, incur, become directly or indirectly liable with respect to (including as a result of an Acquisition), or otherwise become responsible for, contingently or otherwise (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness or any Disqualified Capital Stock 70 (including Acquired Indebtedness), other than Permitted Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect on a pro forma basis to, such incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock and (2) on the date of such incurrence (the "Incurrence Date"), the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Company for the Reference Period immediately preceding the Incurrence Date, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such incurrence of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock and, to the extent set forth in the definition of Consolidated Coverage Ratio, the use of proceeds thereof, would be at least 2 to l (the "Debt Incurrence Ratio"), then the Company and the Guarantors may incur such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock. In addition, the foregoing limitations will not apply to: (1) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Purchase Money Indebtedness, provided that: (a) the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (1) (plus any Indebtedness issued to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) shall not exceed $10.0 million, and (b) in each case, such Indebtedness shall not constitute more than 100% of the cost (determined in accordance with GAAP) to the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, of the property so purchased or leased. (2) if no Event of Default shall be continuing after application of the proceeds from such incurrence, the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness in an aggregate amount incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (b) (plus any Indebtedness incurred to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) of up to $10.0 million; and (3) the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness pursuant to the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (c) (plus any Indebtedness incurred to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) of up to $75.0 million, minus the amount of any such Indebtedness (i) retired with the Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale applied to permanently reduce the outstanding amounts or the commitments with respect to such Indebtedness pursuant to clause (3) of the third paragraph under the "Asset Sales" covenant described above or (ii) assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (3) the proceeds of which are used to finance one or more Acquisitions (including the repayment of any Acquired Indebtedness substantially concurrently with such Acquisition) unless the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Reference Period immediately preceding the Incurrence Date, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such incurrence of Indebtedness, would be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite such period:
Consolidated Coverage Reference Period ending Ratio ----------------------- ------------ Prior to June 30, 1999.......................................... 1.50 to 1.00 June 30, 1999-June 29, 2000..................................... 1.75 to 1.00 June 30, 2000-June 29, 2001..................................... 1.90 to 1.00 June 30, 2001-June 29, 2002..................................... 2.00 to 1.00 June 30, 2002-and thereafter.................................... 2.25 to 1.00
71 For purposes of this clause (3) only, Consolidated EBITDA as used to determine the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect to (A) any Acquisition (including the Stone Acquisition and the City Recapitalization) occurring during the Reference Period as if such Acquisition occurred at the beginning of the Reference Period and (B) any Approved Cost Savings anticipated to be realized over the next four fiscal quarters in connection with an Acquisition (including the Stone Acquisition and the City Recapitalization) occurring during the Reference Period. For each full fiscal quarter completed after consummation of an Acquisition occurring during the Reference Period, 25% of the Approved Cost Savings associated with such Acquisition shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA (and comparable pro rata exclusions shall be made for post-Acquisition periods of less than a full fiscal quarter). Such aggregate Approved Cost Savings shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA for any Reference Period. Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of any Person which is outstanding at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company (including upon designation of any subsidiary or other person as a Subsidiary) or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed to have been incurred at the time such Person becomes such a Subsidiary of the Company or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable. Upon each incurrence, the Company may designate pursuant to which provision of this covenant such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock is being incurred and such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock shall not be deemed to have been incurred or outstanding under any other provision of this covenant, except as stated otherwise in any such provision or applicable definition. No Senior Subordinated Debt The Company will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company and senior in any respect in right of payment to the notes. No Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Guarantor and senior in any respect in right of payment to such Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee. Liens The Company and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any asset now owned or acquired on or after the date of the indenture or on any income or profits therefrom securing any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor unless all payments due under the notes (and the Guarantees, as applicable) are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the Obligations so secured, provided, that, if such Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness, the Lien securing such Subordinated Indebtedness shall be subordinate and junior to the Lien securing the notes with the same relative priority as such Subordinated Indebtedness shall have with respect to the notes. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries The Company and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Company to: (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions to or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; 72 (2) pay any obligation to or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (3) make or pay loans or advances to or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; or (4) transfer any assets or property to or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) the indenture and the notes or by other indebtedness of the Company (which may also be guaranteed by the Guarantors) ranking senior or pari passu with the notes or the guarantees, as applicable, provided, such restrictions taken as a whole are no more restrictive than those imposed by the indenture and the notes; (2) applicable law; (3) Indebtedness outstanding on the date of the indenture, including pursuant to the Credit Agreement; (4) any Acquired Indebtedness not incurred in violation of the indenture or any agreement relating to any property, asset, or business acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which restrictions in each case existed at the time of acquisition, were not put in place in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition and are not applicable to any person, other than the person acquired, or to any property, asset or business, other than the property, assets and business so acquired; (5) Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement pursuant to clause (3) of the covenant described herein "Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," provided, in each case, such restriction or requirement is no more restrictive taken as a whole than that imposed by the Credit Agreement as of the date of the indenture; (6) any binding agreement which has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or assets of a Subsidiary of the Company, provided, such restrictions apply solely to the Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary which are being sold; (7) Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph of the "Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock" covenant described above, provided, such restrictions relate only to the transfer of the property acquired with the proceeds of such Purchase Money Indebtedness; (8) Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, provided, that, such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary; (9) permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such permitted Refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; and (10) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with industry practice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any asset subject to a Lien which is not prohibited to exist with respect to that asset pursuant to the terms of the indenture may be subject to restrictions on the transfer or disposition thereof in accordance with any such Liens. 73 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets The Company may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person; or (2) sell, convey or transfer all or substantially all of its assets, in one or more related transactions, to another Person or group of affiliated Persons, unless: (1) either: (a) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (b) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Company in connection with the notes and the indenture; (2) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (3) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock." Transactions with Affiliates The Company and its Subsidiaries will not enter into or suffer to exist any contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction with any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are fair and reasonable to the Company and no less favorable to the Company than could have been obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-Affiliate; and (2) the Company delivers to the trustee: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, a written favorable opinion as to the fairness to the Company of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an independent accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph: (1) customary employee compensation arrangements approved by a majority of independent (as to such transactions) members of the Board of Directors of the Company; (2) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption "--Restricted Payments." (3) transactions between or among the Company and any of its Wholly-Owned Consolidated Subsidiaries or solely among Wholly-Owned Consolidated Subsidiaries of the Company; 74 (4) the Administrative Services Agreement; (5) leases entered into concurrently with the closing of the acquisition by BABF City Corp. of 80% of the outstanding common stock of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. on June 1, 1998; (6) leases entered into concurrently with the closing of the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. on June 19, 1998; (7) Permitted Investments; and (8) Capital Contributions from Parent to the Company or any Guarantor; Additional Subsidiary Guarantees If the Company acquires or creates other Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture, then each such newly acquired or created Subsidiary (other than Receivables Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries) must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the trustee and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee within 5 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created. If the Company acquires or creates any Foreign Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture, then each such newly acquired or created Foreign Subsidiary (a) which guarantees or otherwise becomes liable for Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor or (b) more than 65% of the capital stock of which becomes pledged to secure any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the trustee and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee within 5 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created. Release of Guarantors The Guarantors will not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor or the Parent is the surviving person) another person unless: (1) (a) the person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture reasonably satisfactory to the trustee and unconditionally guarantees, on a senior subordinated basis, all of such Guarantor's obligations under such Guarantor's guarantee on the terms set forth in the indenture and (b) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default exists; or (2) the other person is another Guarantor or the Company. On the sale or disposition (whether by merger, stock purchase, asset sale or otherwise) of a Guarantor or all of its assets to an entity which is not a Guarantor, or the designation of a Subsidiary to become an Unrestricted Subsidiary, which transaction is otherwise in compliance with the indenture (including, without limitation, the provisions of the covenant "Limitations on Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock"), such Guarantor will be released from its obligations under its Guarantee of the notes; provided, however, that any such termination shall occur only to the extent that all obligations of such Guarantor under all of its guarantees of, and under all of its pledges of assets or other security interests which secure, any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company will also terminate upon such release, sale or transfer. 75 Business Activities The Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Receivables Subsidiaries) will not directly or indirectly engage to any substantial extent in any business other than that which, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is a Related Business. Status as Investment Company The Company and its Subsidiaries will not become required to register as an "investment company" (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), or otherwise become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. Reports Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any notes are outstanding, the Company and the Parent will furnish to the trustee and to holders of notes, within 15 days after the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company's and the Parent's certified independent accountants; and (2) all other reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission, including on Form 8-K, if the Company were required to file such reports. The Company and the Parent are not required to furnish separate financial results of their Subsidiaries unless otherwise required to do so by the Commission. Whether or not required by the Commission, the Company will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability within 15 days after the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing). Events of Default and Remedies Each of the following is an Event of Default: (1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture; (2) default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on the notes, including, without limitation, payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price on notes validly tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, or otherwise, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture; (3) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the notes or the indenture and the continuance of such failure for a period of 30 days after written notice is given to the Company by the trustee or to the Company and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes outstanding, subject to certain exceptions; 76 (4) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; (5) default on Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5.0 million if that default: (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal at maturity, or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated maturity; (6) any of the Guarantees ceases to be in full force and effect or any of the Guarantees is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any of the Guarantees is found to be invalid or any of the Guarantors or Parent denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the indenture); and (7) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay final unsatisfied judgments not covered by insurance aggregating in excess of $5.0 million, which judgments are not stayed, bonded or discharged within 60 days. In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the Company, all principal and accrued interest on outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of notes generally are authorized to rescind such acceleration if all existing Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes which have become due solely by such acceleration and except on default with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which default may only be waived by such a supermajority, and have been cured or waived. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may declare all principal, determined as set forth below, and accrued interest on the notes to be due and payable immediately; provided, however, that if any Senior Debt is outstanding pursuant to the Credit Agreement, upon a declaration of such acceleration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable upon the earlier of: (a) the fifth Business Day after the sending to the Company and the Representative under the Credit Agreement of such written notice, unless such Event of Default is cured or waived prior to such date; and (b) the date of acceleration of any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement. In the event a declaration of acceleration resulting from an Event of Default described in clause (5) above has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically annulled if within 15 days of the declaration: (1) such default is cured or waived or the holders of the Indebtedness which is the subject of such default have rescinded their declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness; (2) the trustee has received written notice or such cure, waiver or rescission; (3) the annulment of the acceleration of the notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and 77 (4) all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal or interest on the notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the notes) have been cured or waived and no other Event of Default described in clause (5) above has occurred that has not been cured or waived within 15 days of the declaration of such acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness. Prior to the declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the notes, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding by notice to the trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture except a default with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which default may only be waived by such a supermajority, and except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the notes not yet cured or a default with respect to any covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected. Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the holders, unless such holders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. Subject to all provisions of the indenture and applicable law, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes at the time outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders No direct or indirect stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Parent, the Company, the Guarantors or any successor entity shall have any personal liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the indenture or the notes solely by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, employee, officer or director, except that this provision shall in no way limit the obligation of the Parent or any Guarantor pursuant to any guarantee of the notes. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors and the Parent discharged with respect to the outstanding notes ("Legal Defeasance") except for: (1) the rights of holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, and Liquidated Damages, if any, on those notes when such payments are due from the trust funds; (2) the Company's obligations with respect to those notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes, and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and the Company's obligations in connection therewith; and (4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture. 78 In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, guarantees, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the notes. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, U.S. legal tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes on the stated date for payment of the notes or on the redemption date of such principal or installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such notes, and the holders of notes must have a valid, perfected, exclusive security interest in such trust; (2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service, a ruling or (b) since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the holders of those notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that the holders of the notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (5) Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (6) the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of the notes over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; and (7) the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the conditions precedent provided for in, in the case of the Officers' 79 Certificate, (1) through (6) and, in the case of the opinion of counsel, clauses (1), (with respect to the validity and perfection of the security interest) (2), (3) and (5) of this paragraph have been complied with and the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an Officers' Certificate (subject to such qualifications and exceptions as the trustee deems appropriate) to the effect that, assuming no holder of the notes is an insider of the Company, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable Federal bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally. If the funds deposited with the trustee to effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes when due, then the obligations of the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors under the indenture will be revived and no such defeasance will be deemed to have occurred. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes at the time outstanding, the Company, the Parent, the Guarantors and the trustee are permitted to amend or supplement the indenture or any supplemental indenture or modify the rights of the holders. Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting holder: (1) change the Stated Maturity on any note, or reduce the principal amount of any note or the rate (or extend the time for payment) of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption at the option of the Company of the notes, or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any note or any premium or the interest on the notes is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity of the notes (or, in the case of redemption at the option of the Company, on or after the Redemption Date), or reduce the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price (after the occurrence of an event giving rise to a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer, respectively) or alter the provisions (including the defined terms used therein) regarding the right of the Company to redeem the notes as a right, or at the option of the Company in a manner adverse to the holders; (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding notes, the consent of whose holders is required for any such amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver provided for in the indenture; or (3) modify any of the waiver provisions, except to increase any required percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected thereby. Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of holders of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of notes at the time outstanding, an amendment or supplement or waiver may not modify the provisions (including the defined terms used therein) of the covenant "Repurchase of Notes at the Option of Holders--Change of Control" in a manner adverse to the holders. 80 Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of notes, the Company and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture or the notes: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (2) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes; (3) to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to holders of notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets; (4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any such holder; (5) to comply with the procedures of the Depositary or the trustee with respect to the provisions of the indenture and the notes relating to transfers of notes; or (6) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. Discharge of Indenture The Company may terminate certain of its obligations and the obligations of the Parent and the Guarantors with respect to the outstanding notes and the indenture. Certain provisions of the indenture will survive such termination, including, without limitation: (1) rights of holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes when such payments are due; (2) the Company's obligations with respect to such notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes, and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; (3) the compensation, indemnification and replacement of the trustee, and the Company's obligations in connection therewith; and (4) the repayment to the Company of any funds from the trust, in certain circumstances. In order to effect such termination: (1) the Company shall have given irrevocable and unconditional notice to the trustee and mailed a notice of such redemption to each holder and the trustee for the redemption of all notes; (2) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, U.S. legal tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such notes on the stated date for payment of the notes or on the redemption date of such principal or installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such notes, as the case may be; (3) the Company shall have paid all other sums payable by it under the indenture and the notes; and 81 (4) the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the trustee, each stating that the conditions precedent with respect to termination of the Company's obligations as described herein provided for under the indenture and the notes have been complied with. Certain Definitions Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided. "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of any person existing at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company, including by designation, or is merged or consolidated into or with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. "Acquisition" means the purchase or other acquisition of any person or all or substantially all the assets of any person by any other person, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, or other transfer, and whether or not for consideration. "Administrative Services Agreement" means that certain Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement between the Company and Brentwood dated as of May 29, 1998. "Affiliate" means any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" means the power to direct the management and policies of a person, directly or through one or more intermediaries, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, provided, that, with respect to ownership interest in the Company and its Subsidiaries, a Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the total voting power normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, shall for such purposes be deemed to constitute control. "Approved Cost Savings" means with respect to cost savings associated with any Acquisition (other than the Stone Acquisition and the City Recapitalization), those cost savings that result from elimination of any of the following items: (1) accounting policy-related charges; (2) private company expenses; (3) excess officer or owner compensation; (4) expenses not required to operate the acquired business on an ongoing basis; and (5) business-related charges. "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any security or instrument, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal (or redemption) payment of such security or instrument and (b) the amount of each such respective principal (or redemption) payment by (2) the sum of all such principal (or redemption) payments. 82 "Beneficial Owner" or "beneficial owner" for purposes of the definitions of Change of Control and Affiliate has the meaning attributed to it in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (as in effect on the Issue Date), whether or not applicable, except that a "person" shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time. "Board of Directors" means, with respect to any person, the board of directors of such person or any committee of the Board of Directors of such person authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to exercise the power of the board of directors of such person. "Brentwood" means Brentwood Private Equity, L.L.C. and Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. together with any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with Brentwood Private Equity, L.L.C. and Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Change of Control" means (1) prior to consummation of an Initial Public Equity Offering the Excluded Persons shall cease to own beneficially and of record at least 51% of the ordinary Voting Power represented by the Equity Interests of the Company unless a Parent is formed after the date hereof and the Excluded Persons own beneficially and of record at least 51% of the ordinary Voting Power of the Parent and the Parent beneficially and of record owns 100% of the ordinary Voting Power of the Company or (2) following the consummation of an Initial Public Equity Offering, (a) any merger or consolidation of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, with or into any person or any sale, transfer or other conveyance, whether direct or indirect, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, on a consolidated basis, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, if, immediately after giving effect to such transaction(s), (b) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable) (other than the Excluded Persons) is or becomes the "beneficial owner," directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power in the aggregate normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees, as applicable, of the transferee(s) or surviving entity or entities, any "person" or "group" (as terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable) (other than the Excluded Persons) is or becomes the "beneficial owner," directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of Capital Stock of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, then outstanding normally entitled to vote in elections of directors, (c) during any period of 12 consecutive months after the Issue Date, individuals who at the beginning of any such 12-month period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were 83 either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved including new directors designated in or provided for in an agreement regarding the merger, consolidation or sale, transfer or other conveyance, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, if such agreement was approved by a vote of such majority of directors) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, then in office or (d) the Company or Parent, as the case may be, adopts a plan of liquidation. "Capital Contribution" means any contribution to the equity of the Company from a direct or indirect parent of the Company for which no consideration other than the issuance of common stock with no redemption rights and no special preferences, privileges or voting rights is given. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness that is not itself otherwise capital stock), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of, or interests (however designated) in, stock issued by that corporation. "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Cash Equivalent" means (1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided, that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof); or (2) time deposits and certificates of deposit and commercial paper issued by the parent corporation of any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million; or (3) commercial paper issued by others rated at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor's Corporation or at least P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and in the case of each of (1), (2), and (3) maturing within one year after the date of acquisition. "City Recapitalization" means the purchase by BABF City Corp., a company formed by Brentwood, of 80% of the outstanding common stock of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. on June 1, 1998. "Consolidation" means, with respect to the Company, the consolidation of the accounts of the Subsidiaries with those of the Company, all in accordance with GAAP; provided, that "consolidation" will not include consolidation of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary with the accounts of the Company. The term "consolidated" has a correlative meaning to the foregoing. "Consolidated Coverage Ratio" of any person on any date of determination (the "Transaction Date") means the ratio, on a pro forma basis, of (1) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such person attributable to continuing operations and businesses (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses permanently discontinued or disposed of) for the Reference Period to 84 (2) the aggregate Consolidated Fixed Charges of such person (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses permanently discontinued or disposed of, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Consolidated Fixed Charges would no longer be obligations contributing to such person's Consolidated Fixed Charges subsequent to the Transaction Date) during the Reference Period; provided, that for purposes of such calculation, (1) Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period; (2) transactions giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period; (3) the incurrence of any Indebtedness or issuance of any Disqualified Capital Stock during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date (and the application of the proceeds therefrom to the extent used to refinance or retire other Indebtedness) shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period; and (4) the Consolidated Fixed Charges of such person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness or dividends on any Disqualified Capital Stock bearing a floating interest (or dividend) rate shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the average rate in effect from the beginning of the Reference Period to the Transaction Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period, unless such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to an Interest Swap or Hedging Obligation (which shall remain in effect for the 12-month period immediately following the Transaction Date) that has the effect of fixing the interest rate on the date of computation, in which case such rate (whether higher or lower) shall be used. "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any person, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such person for such period adjusted to add thereto (to the extent deducted from net revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income), without duplication, the sum of (1) Consolidated income tax expense; (2) Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense; (3) Consolidated Fixed Charges; and (4) other non-recurring, non-cash charges of such person and its consolidated subsidiaries, less the amount of all cash payments made by such person or any of its Subsidiaries during such period to the extent such payments relate to non- recurring, non-cash charges that were added back in determining Consolidated EBITDA for such period or any prior period, less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period. "Consolidated Fixed Charges" of any person means, for any period, the aggregate amount (without duplication and determined in each case in accordance with GAAP) of (1) interest expensed or capitalized, paid, accrued, or scheduled to be paid or accrued (including, in accordance with the following sentence, interest attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations) of such person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, including 85 (a) original issue discount and non-cash interest payments or accruals on any Indebtedness, (b) the interest portion of all deferred payment obligations, (c) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to bankers' acceptances and letters of credit financings and currency and Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations, in each case to the extent attributable to such period, and (d) the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person or of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person (other than dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, and (2) the amount of dividends accrued or payable (or guaranteed) by such person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries in respect of Preferred Stock (other than by Subsidiaries of such person to such person or such person's Wholly- Owned Subsidiaries). For purposes of this definition, (x) interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined in good faith by the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP and (y) interest expense attributable to any Indebtedness represented by the guaranty by such person or a Subsidiary of such person of an obligation of another person shall be deemed to be the interest expense of such other person attributable to the Indebtedness guaranteed. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any person for any period, the net income (or loss) of such person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) for such period, adjusted to exclude (only to the extent included in computing such net income (or loss) and without duplication): (1) all gains (but not losses) which are either extraordinary (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or are either unusual or nonrecurring (including any gain from the sale or other disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business or from the issuance or sale of any capital stock), (2) the net income, if positive, of any person, other than a Consolidated Subsidiary, in which such person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries has an interest, except to the extent of the amount of any dividends or distributions actually paid in cash to such person or a Consolidated Subsidiary of such person during such period, but in any case not in excess of such person's pro rata share of such person's net income for such period, (3) the net income or loss of any person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition, and (4) the net income, if positive, of any of such person's Consolidated Subsidiaries to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or bylaws or any other agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Consolidated Subsidiary. "Consolidated Subsidiary" means, for any person, each Subsidiary of such person (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which are consolidated for financial statement reporting purposes with the financial statements of such person in accordance with GAAP. 86 "Credit Agreement" means the Revolving Credit Facility, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates in connection therewith, as such credit agreement and/or related documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time whether or not with the same agent, trustee, representative lenders or holders, and, subject to the proviso to the next succeeding sentence, irrespective of any changes in the terms and conditions thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "Credit Agreement" shall include agreements in respect of Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations with lenders party to the Credit Agreement and shall also include any amendment, amendment and restatement, renewal, extension, restructuring, supplement or modification to any Credit Agreement and all refundings, refinancings and replacements of any Credit Agreement, including any agreement: (1) extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (2) adding or deleting borrowers or guarantors thereunder, so long as borrowers and issuers include one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective successors and assigns, (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder, provided, that on the date such Indebtedness is incurred it would not be prohibited by the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock" or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof in a manner not prohibited by the terms of the indenture. "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency values. "Designated Senior Debt" means (1) Senior Debt originating under the Credit Agreement and (2) any other Senior Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of $25 million which is designated as Designated Senior Debt by the Board of Directors. "Disqualified Capital Stock" means (1) except as set forth in (2), with respect to any person, Equity Interests of such person that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time or both would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased (including at the option of the holder thereof) by such person or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the notes and (2) with respect to any Subsidiary of such person (including with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company), any Equity Interests other than any common equity with no preference, privileges, or redemption or repayment provisions. "Equity Interest" of any Person means any shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) in such Person's equity, and shall in any event include any Capital Stock issued by, or partnership or membership interests in, such Person. 87 "Event of Loss" means, with respect to any property or asset, any (1) loss, destruction or damage of such property or asset or (2) any condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such property or asset, or confiscation or requisition of the use of such property or asset. "Excluded Persons" means Brentwood, Larry Clayton and James Stone and (1) any controlling stockholder, general partner, majority owned Subsidiary, or spouse or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of such Person or (2) (a) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding 80% or more of the Voting Stock of which consist of such Person and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1) or (b) any partnership the sole general partner of which is such Person or one of the Persons referred to in clause (1). "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is incorporated in a jurisdiction other than the United States of America and all or substantially all of the sales, earnings or assets of which are located in, generated from or derived from operations located in jurisdictions outside the United States of America. "GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States as in effect on the Issue Date. "Guarantor" means all existing and future Subsidiaries of the Company other than Receivables Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries; provided that any Foreign Subsidiary that, pursuant to the terms of the indenture, guarantees the obligations of the Company under the Securities and the indenture shall be deemed to be a Guarantor. "Incurrence Date" means the date on which a person directly or indirectly, issues, assumes, guarantees, incurs, becomes directly or indirectly liable with respect to (including as a result of an Acquisition), or otherwise become responsible for, contingently or otherwise (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness or any Disqualified Capital Stock (including Acquired Indebtedness). "Indebtedness" of any person means, without duplication, (1) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person, to the extent such liabilities and obligations would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP, (a) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such person or only to a portion thereof), (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, 88 (c) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except (other than accounts payable or other obligations to trade creditors which have remained unpaid for greater than 60 days past their original due date) those incurred in the ordinary course of its business that would constitute ordinarily a trade payable to trade creditors; (2) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person (a) evidenced by bankers' acceptances or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks, (b) relating to any Capitalized Lease Obligation, or (c) evidenced by a letter of credit or a reimbursement obligation of such person with respect to any letter of credit; (3) all net obligations of such person under Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations; (4) all liabilities and obligations of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (1), (2) or (3) that such person has guaranteed or that is otherwise its legal liability or which are secured by any assets or property of such person; (5) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancing and refundings (whether direct or indirect) of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (1), (2), (3) or (4), or this clause (5), whether or not between or among the same parties; and (6) all Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person and its Subsidiaries (measured at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends). For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer (or managing general partner of the issuer) of such Disqualified Capital Stock. "Initial Public Equity Offering" means an initial underwritten offering of common stock of the Company or the Parent for cash pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act following which the common stock of the Company or the Parent is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the national market system of the Nasdaq stock market. "Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation" means any obligation of any person pursuant to any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate exchange agreement, currency exchange agreement or any other agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency values, including, without limitation, any arrangement whereby, directly or indirectly, such person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a fixed or floating rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such person calculated by applying a fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional amount. "Investment" by any person in any other person means (without duplication) 89 (1) the acquisition (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) by such person (whether for cash, property, services, securities or otherwise) of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities, including any options or warrants, of such other person or any agreement to make any such acquisition; (2) the making by such person of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, such other person (including the purchase of property from another person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such property to such other person) or any commitment to make any such advance, loan or extension (but excluding accounts receivable, endorsements for collection or deposits arising in the ordinary course of business); (3) other than guarantees of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor to the extent permitted by the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," the entering into by such person of any guarantee of, or other credit support or contingent obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of such other person; (4) the making of any capital contribution by such person to such other person; and (5) the designation by the Board of Directors of the Company of any person to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Company shall be deemed to make an Investment in an amount equal to the fair market value of the net assets of any subsidiary (or, if neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has previously made an Investment in such subsidiary, in an amount equal to the Investments being made), at the time that such subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and any property transferred to an Unrestricted Subsidiary from the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed an Investment valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer. "Issue Date" means the date of first issuance of the notes under the indenture. "Junior Security" means any Qualified Capital Stock and any Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable, that is subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt at least to the same extent as the notes or the Guarantee, as applicable, and has no scheduled installment of principal due, by redemption, sinking fund payment or otherwise, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the notes; provided, that, in the case of subordination in respect of Senior Debt under the Credit Agreement, "Junior Security" shall mean any Qualified Capital Stock and any Indebtedness of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, that (1) is unsecured, (2) is not entitled to the benefits of covenants or defaults materially more beneficial to the holders of such Junior Securities than those in effect with respect to the notes on the date hereof (or the Senior Debt under the Credit Agreement, including after giving effect to any plan of reorganization or readjustment), (3) shall not provide for amortization (including sinking fund and mandatory prepayment or redemption provisions) commencing prior to the date that is six months following the final scheduled maturity date of the Senior Debt under the Credit Agreement (as modified by any plan of reorganization or readjustment), (4) if a new corporation or other entity results from any reorganization or readjustment, such corporation or other entity assumes such Senior Debt, 90 (5) the rights of the holders of Senior Debt under the Credit Agreement are not, without the consent of such holders, materially altered by any such reorganization or readjustment, including without limitation, such rights being materially impaired within the meaning of Section 1124 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any material impairment of the right to receive interest accruing during the pendency of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, including proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code, and (6) by their terms or by law are subordinated to Senior Debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement on the date of issuance of such Qualified Capital Stock or Indebtedness at least to the same extent as the notes or the Guarantee, as applicable. "Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. "Net Cash Proceeds" means the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received by the Company in the case of a sale or Capital Contribution in respect of Qualified Capital Stock and by the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of an Asset Sale plus, in the case of an issuance of Qualified Capital Stock upon any exercise, exchange or conversion of securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) of the Company that were issued for cash on or after the Issue Date, the amount of cash originally received by the Company upon the issuance of such securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) less, in each case, the sum of all payments, fees, commissions and (in the case of Asset Sales, reasonable and customary) expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment banking fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Asset Sale or sale or Capital Contribution in respect of Qualified Capital Stock, and, in the case of an Asset Sale only, less the amount (estimated reasonably and in good faith by the Company) of income, franchise, sales and other applicable taxes required to be paid by the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Sale in the taxable year that such sale is consummated or in the immediately succeeding taxable year, the computation of which shall take into account the reduction in tax liability resulting from any available operating losses and net operating loss carry-overs, tax credits and tax credit carry-forwards, and similar tax attributes. "Non-Recourse Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (1) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise), or (c) constitutes the lender; and (2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity. 91 "Obligation" means any principal, premium or interest payment, or monetary penalty, or damages, due by the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor under the terms of the notes or the indenture, including any liquidated damages due pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. "Offering Memorandum" means the final Offering Memorandum of the Company dated July 28, 1998, relating to the offering of the Initial Securities in a transaction exempt from the requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. "Parent" means any Person, other than any Excluded Person, of which the Company is a Subsidiary. "Permitted Indebtedness" means that: (1) the Company and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness evidenced by the notes and the Guarantees and represented by the indenture up to the $100.0 million issued on the Issue Date less any amounts refinanced, redeemed or retired pursuant to clause (2) below; (2) the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, may incur Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock, as applicable, described in clause (1) of this definition or incurred under the Debt Incurrence Ratio test of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," or which is outstanding on the Issue Date (after giving effect to the repayment of indebtedness as described under the heading "Use of Proceeds" in the Offering Memorandum), provided, that, in each case such Refinancing Indebtedness is secured only by the assets, if any, that secured the Indebtedness so refinanced; (3) the Company and its Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness solely in respect of bankers acceptances, letters of credit and performance bonds (to the extent that such incurrence does not result in the incurrence of any obligation to repay any obligation relating to borrowed money of others), all in the ordinary course of business in accordance with customary industry practices, in amounts and for the purposes customary in the Company's industry in order to provide security for workers' compensation, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary course of business; (4) the Company may incur Indebtedness to any Guarantor, and any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness to any Guarantor or to the Company; provided, that, in the case of Indebtedness of the Company, such obligations shall be unsecured and subordinated in all respects to the Company's obligations pursuant to the notes and any event that causes such Guarantor which loaned such Indebtedness no longer to be a Guarantor shall be deemed to be a new incurrence subject to the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock;" (5) any Guarantor may guaranty any Indebtedness of the Company or another Guarantor that was permitted to be incurred pursuant to the indenture, substantially concurrently with such incurrence or at the time such person becomes a Guarantor of the notes; (6) Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, provided, that, such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary; (7) a Receivables Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness in a Qualified Receivables Transaction that is without recourse to the Company or to any Subsidiary of the Company or their assets (other 92 than such Receivables Subsidiary and its assets), and is not guaranteed by any such person and is not otherwise such person's legal liability; (8) Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary, provided, however, that such Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations are entered into to protect the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates on Indebtedness incurred in accordance with the indenture to the extent the notional principal amount of such Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation relates; and (9) Any Foreign Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness to any other Foreign Subsidiary; provided, that any event that causes the Foreign Subsidiary which loaned such Indebtedness no longer to be a Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a new incurrence subject to the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock." "Permitted Investment" means Investments in (1) any of the notes and the Guarantees; (2) Cash Equivalents; (3) intercompany notes to the extent permitted under clauses (4) and (9) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" provided, however, that any event that causes the obligee on such inter-company notes no longer to be a Subsidiary shall be deemed a new Investment subject to the covenant entitled "Limitation on Restricted Payments"; (4) Investment by the Company or any Guarantor in a Person in a Related Business if as a result of such Investment such Person immediately becomes a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Guarantor or such Person is immediately merged with or into the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Guarantor; (5) the acquisition by a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction of Equity Interests of a trust or other person established by such Receivables Subsidiary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction; (6) any Investment by the Company or any Guarantor in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided, that the foregoing Investment is in the form of a note that the Receivables Subsidiary or other person is required to repay as soon as practicable from available cash collections less amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual arrangements with entities that are not Affiliates entered into as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; (7) loans and advances to employees and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $1.5 million at any one time outstanding; (8) Currency Agreements and Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' businesses and otherwise in compliance with the indenture; 93 (9) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (10) Investments made by the Company or its Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with the "Limitation on Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock" covenant; (11) Investments by the Company or any Guarantor in a Foreign Subsidiary in the aggregate not in excess of $5.0 million plus to the extent that any Investment (other than an Investment which when made was not deducted in this clause (11)) that was made after the Issue Date is sold for cash or Cash Equivalents or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash or Cash Equivalents, the lesser of (a) the cash or Cash Equivalents return of capital with respect to such Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (b) the initial amount of such Investment; and (12) any Investment in the Company or in a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Guarantor. "Permitted Lien" means (1) Liens existing on the Issue Date; (2) Liens imposed by governmental authorities for taxes, assessments or other charges not yet subject to penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP; (3) statutory liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, material men, landlords, repairmen or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business provided, that, (a) the underlying obligations are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days, or (b) such Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP; (4) Liens securing the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (5) easements, rights-of-way, zoning, similar restrictions and other similar encumbrances or title defects which, singly or in the aggregate, do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property, subject thereto (as such property is used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (6) Liens arising by operation of law in connection with judgments, only to the extent, for an amount and for a period not resulting in an Event of Default with respect thereto; (7) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation; 94 (8) Liens securing the notes; (9) Liens securing Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company or a Subsidiary or Liens securing Indebtedness incurred in connection with an Acquisition, provided, that such Liens (a) were in existence prior to the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, (b) were not incurred in anticipation thereof, and (c) do not extend to any other assets; (10) Liens arising from Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (a) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock" provided, such Liens relate solely to the property which is subject to such Purchase Money Indebtedness; (11) leases or subleases granted to other persons in the ordinary course of business not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or materially detracting from the value of the relative assets of the Company or any Subsidiary; (12) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (13) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness that was previously so secured in a manner no more adverse to the holders of the notes than the terms of the Liens securing such refinanced Indebtedness, and provided, that the Indebtedness secured is not increased and the lien is not extended to any additional assets or property that would not have been security for the Indebtedness refinanced; (14) Liens securing Senior Debt incurred in accordance with the terms of the indenture; and (15) Liens on assets of a Receivables Subsidiary incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction. "Permitted Payments to Parent" means without duplication as to amounts, (1) payments to Parent in an amount sufficient to permit Parent to pay reasonable and necessary accounting, legal and administrative expenses of the Parent, not in excess of $350,000 in the aggregate during any consecutive 12- month period and (2) payment to Parent to enable Parent to pay foreign, federal, state or local tax liabilities ("Tax Payment"), not to exceed the amount of any tax liabilities that would be otherwise payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the appropriate taxing authorities if each of the Company, such Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries filed a separate tax return, to the extent that Parent has an obligation to pay such tax liabilities relating to the operations, assets or capital of the Company or its Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided however, that (1) notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of determining the amount of a Tax Payment that is permitted to be paid by Company and any of its United States Subsidiaries in respect of their 95 Federal income tax liability, such payment shall be determined assuming that Company is the parent company of an affiliated group (the "Company Affiliated Group") filing a consolidated Federal income tax return and that Parent and each such United States subsidiary is a member of the Company Affiliated Group and (2) any Tax Payments shall either be used by Parent to pay such tax liabilities within 90 days of Parent's receipt of such payment or refunded to the payee. "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten offering of common stock of the Company for cash pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. "Purchase Money Indebtedness" of any person means any Indebtedness of such person to any seller or other person incurred solely to finance the acquisition (including in the case of a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the lease) of any after-acquired real or personal tangible property which, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is directly related to a Related Business of the Company and which is incurred concurrently with such acquisition and is secured only by the assets so financed. "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company that is not Disqualified Capital Stock. "Qualified Exchange" means any legal defeasance, redemption, retirement, repurchase or other acquisition of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of the Company on or after the Issue Date with the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the substantially concurrent sale of Qualified Capital Stock or a Capital Contribution or any exchange of Qualified Capital Stock for any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of the Company or Capital Stock of the Parent on or after the Issue Date. "Qualified Receivables Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company, any Guarantor or any Receivables Subsidiary pursuant to which the Company, any Guarantor or any Receivables Subsidiary may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to, or grant a security interest in for the benefit of, (1) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer or encumbrancing by the Company or any Guarantor) and (2) any other person (solely in the case of a transfer or encumbrancing by a Receivables Subsidiary), solely accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any Guarantor which arose in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Guarantor, and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable. "Receivables Subsidiary" means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary (1) no portion of any Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, 96 (a) is guaranteed by the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction), (b) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company in any way other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, or (c) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, (2) with which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than those customarily entered into in connection with Qualified Receivables Transactions, and (3) with which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiaries of the Company has any obligation, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to maintain or preserve such Subsidiary's financial condition or cause such Subsidiary to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the trustee by filing with the trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "Reference Period" with regard to any person means the four full fiscal quarters (or such lesser period during which such person has been in existence) ended immediately preceding any date upon which any determination is to be made pursuant to the terms of the notes or the indenture. "Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock (a) issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale of which are used substantially concurrently to repay, redeem, defease, refund, refinance, discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part, or (b) constituting an amendment, modification or supplement to, or a deferral or renewal of ((a) and (b) above are, collectively, a "Refinancing"), any Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock in a principal amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, not to exceed (after deduction of reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Refinancing plus the amount of any premium paid in connection with such Refinancing in accordance with the terms of the documents governing the Indebtedness refinanced without giving effect to any modification thereof made in connection with or in contemplation of such refinancing) the lesser of (1) the principal amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock so Refinanced and (2) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced was issued with an original issue discount, the accreted value thereof (as determined in accordance with GAAP) at the time of such Refinancing; provided, that, (1) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall only be used to Refinance outstanding Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of such person issuing such Refinancing Indebtedness, 97 (2) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall (x) not have an Average Life shorter than the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be so refinanced at the time of such Refinancing and (y) in all respects, be no less subordinated or junior, if applicable, to the rights of holders of the notes than was the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be refinanced, (3) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, no earlier than the final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be so refinanced, and (4) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be secured (if secured) in a manner no more adverse to the holders of the notes than the terms of the Liens (if any) securing such refinanced Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the amount of Indebtedness secured shall not be increased. "Related Business" means the business conducted (or proposed to be conducted) by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date and any and all businesses that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company are reasonably related businesses. "Restricted Investment" means, in one or a series of related transactions, any Investment, other than other Permitted Investments. "Restricted Payment" means, with respect to any person, (1) the declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of Equity Interests of such person or any parent or Subsidiary of such person, (2) any payment on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such person or any Subsidiary or parent of such person, (3) other than with the proceeds from the substantially concurrent sale of, or in exchange for, Refinancing Indebtedness any purchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of, any payment in respect of any amendment of the terms of or any defeasance of, any Subordinated Indebtedness, directly or indirectly, by such person or a parent or Subsidiary of such person prior to the scheduled maturity, any scheduled repayment of principal, or scheduled sinking fund payment, as the case may be, of such Indebtedness and (4) any Restricted Investment by such person; provided, however, that the term "Restricted Payment" does not include (1) any dividend, distribution or other payment on or with respect to Equity Interests of an issuer to the extent payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock of such issuer; (2) any dividend, distribution or other payment to the Company, or to any of its Subsidiary Guarantors, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (3) Permitted Investments. "Senior Debt" of the Company or any Guarantor means (1) Indebtedness (including any interest, whether or not allowable, accruing on Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law) of the Company or such Guarantor arising under 98 the Credit Agreement or that, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness, is not expressly designated Subordinated Indebtedness or pari passu Indebtedness with the notes and made subordinated or pari passu in right of payment to the notes or the applicable Guarantee and (2) all other amounts due on or in connection with such Indebtedness, including all interest, premiums, reimbursement obligations, charges, fees, indemnities and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel); provided, that in no event shall Senior Debt include: (1) Indebtedness to any Subsidiary of the Company or any officer, director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (2) Indebtedness incurred in violation of the terms of the indenture, (3) Indebtedness to trade creditors, (4) Disqualified Capital Stock, (5) Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (6) any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Company or such Guarantor. "Significant Subsidiary" shall have the meaning provided under Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, as in effect on the Issue Date. "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any note, means August 1, 2005. "Stone Acquisition" means the acquisition by City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. of substantially all of the assets of Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. on June 19, 1998. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment by its terms or the terms of any document or instrument relating thereto to the notes or such Guarantee, as applicable, in any respect or has a stated maturity on (except for the notes) or after the Stated Maturity. "Subsidiary," with respect to any person, means (1) a corporation a majority of whose Equity Interests with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such person, by such person and one or more Subsidiaries of such person or by one or more Subsidiaries of such person, (2) any other person (other than a corporation) in which such person, one or more Subsidiaries of such person, or such person and one or more Subsidiaries of such person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has at least majority ownership interest, or (3) a partnership in which such person or a Subsidiary of such person is, at the time, a general partner and in which such person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has at least a majority ownership interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be a Subsidiary of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company. Unless the context requires otherwise, Subsidiary includes, without limitation, each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Company. 99 "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of the Company that does not own any Capital Stock of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company and that, at the time of determination, shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of the Company); provided, that such Subsidiary: (1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness; (2) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (3) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (y) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary, provided, that, (1) no Default or Event of Default is existing or will occur as a consequence thereof and (2) immediately after giving effect to such designation, on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock." Each such designation shall be evidenced by filing with the trustee a certified copy of the resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct non-callable obligations of, or noncallable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged. "Voting Power" with respect to any Person means the power of all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding normally entitled to vote in elections of directors. "Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary at least 99% of the Equity Interests of which are owned by the Company or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Company. 100 Book-Entry; Delivery; Form and Transfer The notes sold to Qualified Institutional Buyers initially will be in the form of one or more registered global notes without interest coupons (collectively, the "U.S. Global Notes"). On issuance, the U.S. Global Notes will be deposited with the trustee, as custodian for DTC in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee for credit to the accounts of DTC's Direct and Indirect Participants (as defined below). The notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S, if any, initially will be in the form of one or more temporary, registered, global book-entry notes without interest coupons (the "Reg S Temporary Global Notes"). The Reg S Temporary Global Notes will be deposited with the trustee, as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC (a "Nominee") for credit to the accounts of Indirect Participants participating in DTC through the Euroclear System ("Euroclear") and Cedel Bank, societe anonyme ("CEDEL"). During the 40-day period commencing on the day after the later of the offering date and the original issue date of the notes (the "Distribution Compliance Period"), beneficial interests in the Reg S Temporary Global Notes may be held only through Euroclear or CEDEL, and, pursuant to DTC's procedures, Indirect Participants that hold a beneficial interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Notes will not be able to transfer that interest to a person that takes delivery in the form of an interest in the U.S. Global Notes. Within a reasonable time after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, the Reg S Temporary Global Notes will be exchanged for one or more permanent global notes (the "Reg S Permanent Global Notes", collectively with the Reg S Temporary Global Notes, the "Reg S Global Notes") upon delivery to DTC of certification of compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the notes and pursuant to Regulation S as provided in the indenture. After the Distribution Compliance Period, (1) beneficial interests in the Reg S Permanent Global Notes may be transferred to a person that takes delivery in the form of an interest in the U.S. Global Notes and (2) beneficial interests in the U.S. Global Notes may be transferred to a person that takes delivery in the form of an interest in the Reg S Permanent Global Notes, provided, in each case, that the certification requirements described below are complied with. See "Transfers of Interests in One Global Note for Interests in Another Global Note." All registered global notes are referred to in this prospectus collectively as "Global Notes." Beneficial interests in all Global Notes and all Certificated Notes (as defined below), if any, will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer and will bear a restrictive legend as described in section 2.6(g) of the indenture. In addition, transfer of beneficial interests in any Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its Direct or Indirect Participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and CEDEL), which may change from time to time. The Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee in certain limited circumstances. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may be exchanged for notes in certificated form in certain limited circumstances. See "Transfer of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes." Initially, the trustee will act as paying agent and registrar. The notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the registrar. Depository Procedures DTC has advised the Company that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Direct Participants") and to facilitate 101 the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Direct Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Participants. The Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, including Euroclear and CEDEL. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities that clear through or maintain a direct or indirect, custodial relationship with a Direct Participant (collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). DTC has also advised the Company that, pursuant to DTC's procedures, (1) upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of the Direct Participants designated by the initial purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes that have been allocated to them by the initial purchasers, and (2) DTC will maintain records of the ownership interests of those Direct Participants in the Global Notes and the transfer of ownership interests by and between Direct Participants. DTC will not maintain records of the ownership interests of, or the transfer of ownership interests by and between, Indirect Participants or other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes. Direct Participants and Indirect Participants must maintain their own records of the ownership interests of, and the transfer of ownership interests by and between, Indirect Participants and other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes. Investors in the U.S. Global Notes may hold their interests in those Notes directly through DTC if they are Direct Participants in DTC or indirectly through organizations that are Direct Participants in DTC. Investors in the Reg S Temporary Global Notes may hold their interests in those Notes directly through Euroclear or CEDEL or indirectly through organizations that are participants in Euroclear or CEDEL. After the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period (but not earlier), investors may hold interests in the Reg S Global Notes through organizations other than Euroclear and CEDEL that are Direct Participants in the DTC system. Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, is the operator and depository of Euroclear and Citibank, N.A. is the operator and depository of CEDEL (each a "Nominee" of Euroclear and CEDEL, respectively). Therefore, they will each be recorded on DTC's records as the holders of all ownership interests held by them on behalf of Euroclear and CEDEL, respectively. Euroclear and CEDEL must maintain on their own records the ownership interests, and transfers of ownership interests of, by and between their own customers' securities accounts. DTC will not maintain those records. All ownership interests in any Global Notes, including those of customers' securities accounts held through Euroclear or CEDEL, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. The laws of some states in the United States require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive, certificated form, of securities that they own. This may limit or curtail the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to those persons. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Direct Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and others, the ability of a person having a beneficial interest in a Global Note to pledge that interest to persons or entities that are not Direct Participants in DTC, or to otherwise take actions in respect of those interests, may be affected by the lack of physical certificates evidencing those interests. For certain other restrictions on the transferability of the notes, see "Reg S Temporary and Reg S Permanent Global Notes" and "--Transfers of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes." Except as described in "Transfers of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes," owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not have notes registered in their names, 102 will not receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or holders of the notes under the indenture for any purpose. Under the terms of the indenture, the Company, the Guarantors and the trustee will treat the persons in whose names the notes are registered (including notes represented by Global Notes) as the owners of those Notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Payments in respect of the principal, premium, Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on Global Notes registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable by the trustee to DTC or its nominee as the registered holder under the indenture. Consequently, neither the Company, the trustee nor any agent of the Company or the trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for: (1) any aspect of DTC's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in any Global Note or (2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants. DTC has advised the Company that its current payment practice (for payments of principal, interest and the like) with respect to securities such as the notes is to credit the accounts of the relevant Direct Participants with that payment on the payment date in amounts proportionate to those Direct Participants' respective ownership interests in the Global Notes as shown on DTC's records. Payments by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of the notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices between them and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee, the Company or the Guarantors. Neither the Company, the Guarantors nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the notes, and the Company and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the notes for all purposes. The Global Notes will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System and, therefore, transfers between Direct Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in immediately available funds. Transfers between Indirect Participants (other than Indirect Participants that hold an interest in the notes through Euroclear or CEDEL) that hold an interest through a Direct Participant will be effected in accordance with the procedures of that Direct Participant but generally will settle in immediately available funds. Transfers between and among Indirect Participants that hold interests in the notes through Euroclear and CEDEL will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures. Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the notes, cross-market transfers between Direct Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Indirect Participants that hold interests in the notes through Euroclear or CEDEL, on the other hand, will be effected by Euroclear's or CEDEL's respective Nominee through DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or CEDEL; however, delivery of instructions relating to crossmarket transactions must be made directly to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, by the counterparty in accordance with the rules and procedures of Euroclear or CEDEL and within their established deadlines (Brussels time for Euroclear and UK time for CEDEL). Indirect Participants that hold interest in the notes 103 through Euroclear and CEDEL may not deliver instructions directly to Euroclear's or CEDEL's Nominee. Euroclear or CEDEL will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective Nominee to deliver or receive interests on Euroclear's or CEDEL's behalf in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and make or receive payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day fund settlement applicable to DTC. Because of time zone differences, the securities accounts of an Indirect Participant that holds an interest in the notes through Euroclear or CEDEL purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Direct Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to Euroclear or CEDEL during the European business day immediately following the settlement date of DTC in New York. Although recorded in DTC's accounting records as of DTC's settlement date in New York, Euroclear and CEDEL customers will not have access to the cash amount credited to their accounts as a result of a sale of an interest in Reg S Permanent Global Note to a DTC Participant until the European business day for Euroclear or CEDEL immediately following DTC's settlement date. DTC has advised the Company that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more Direct Participants to whose account interests in the Global Notes are credited and only in respect of that portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which that Direct Participant or Direct Participants has or have given direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the notes, DTC may, without the direction of one or more of its Direct Participants, exchange Global Notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute those certificated forms of notes to its Direct Participants. See "Transfers of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes." Although DTC, Euroclear and CEDEL have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Reg S Global Notes and in the U.S. Global Notes among Direct Participants, including Euroclear and CEDEL, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform those procedures, and those procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the Company, the Guarantors, the initial purchasers or the trustee shall have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or CEDEL or their respective Direct and Indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing any of their operations. The information in this section concerning DTC, Euroclear and CEDEL and their book-entry systems has been obtained from sources that the Company believes to be reliable, but the Company takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. Reg S Temporary and Reg S Permanent Global Notes An Indirect Participant who holds an interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Notes through Euroclear or CEDEL must provide Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, with a certificate in the form required by the indenture certifying that those Indirect Participant is either not a U.S. Person (as defined below) or has purchased such interests in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, and Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, must provide to the trustee (or the paying agent, if other than the trustee) a certificate in the form required by the indenture prior to any exchange of those beneficial interests for beneficial interests in Reg S Permanent Global Notes. 104 "U.S. Person" means: (1) any individual resident in the United States; (2) any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States; (3) any estate of which an executor or administrator is a U.S. person (other than an estate governed by foreign law and of which at least one executor or administrator is a non-U.S. Person who has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to its assets); (4) any trust of which any trustee is a U.S. Person (other than a trust of which at least one trustee is a non-U.S. Person who has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to its assets and no beneficiary of the trust (and no settler, if the trust is revocable) is a U.S. Person); (5) any agency or branch of a foreign entity located in the United States; (6) any non-discretionary or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary for the benefit or account of a U.S. person; (7) any discretionary or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated or (if an individual) resident in the United States (other than such an account held for the benefit or account of a non-U.S. Person); or (8) any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and formed by a U.S. person principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the Securities Act (unless it is organized or incorporated and owned by "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act who are not natural persons, estates or trusts); provided, however, that the, "U.S. Person" shall not include: (1) a branch or agency of a U.S. Person that is located and operating outside the United States for valid business purposes as a locally regulated branch or agency engaged in the banking or insurance business; (2) any employee benefit plan established and administered in accordance with the law, customary practices and documentation of a foreign country; and (3) the international organizations set forth in Section 902(o)(7) of Regulation S under the Securities Act and any other similar international organizations, and their agencies, affiliates and pension plans. Transfers of Interests in One Global Note for Interests in Another Global Note Prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, an Indirect Participant that holds an interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Note through Euroclear or CEDEL will not be permitted to transfer its interest to a U.S. Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in U.S. Global Notes. After the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, an Indirect Participant that holds an interest in Reg S Global Notes will be permitted to transfer its interest to a U.S. Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in U.S. Global Notes only upon receipt by the trustee of a written certification from the transferor to the effect that the transfer is being made in accordance with the restrictions on transfer set forth in section 2.6(g) of the indenture and set forth in the legend printed on the Reg S Permanent Global Notes. 105 Prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, a Direct or Indirect Participant that holds an interest in the U.S. Global Note will not be permitted to transfer its interests to any person that takes delivery in the form of an interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Notes. After the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, a Direct or Indirect Participant that holds an interest in U.S. Global Notes may transfer its interests to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in Reg S Permanent Global Notes only upon receipt by the trustee of a written certification from the transferor to the effect that the transfer is being made in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S. Transfers involving an exchange of a beneficial interest in Reg S Global Notes for a beneficial interest in U.S. Global Notes or vice versa will be effected by DTC by means of an instruction originated by the trustee through DTC/Deposit Withdraw at Custodian (DWAC) system. Accordingly, in connection with such transfer, appropriate adjustments will be made to reflect a decrease in the principal amount of the one Global Note and a corresponding increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note, as applicable. Any beneficial interest in the one Global Note that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of the other Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such first Global Note and become an interest in such other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest. Transfers of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes An entire Global Note may be exchanged for definitive notes in registered, certificated form without interest coupons ("Certificated Notes") if: (1) DTC (x) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the Global Notes and the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository within 90 days or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; (2) the Company, at its option, notifies the trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated Notes; or (3) upon the request of the trustee or holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of notes, there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the notes; provided that in no event shall the Reg S Temporary Global Security be exchanged by the Company for Certificated Notes prior to (x) the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period and (y) the receipt by the registrar of any certificates identified by the Company or its counsel to be required pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act. In any such case, the Company will notify the trustee in writing that, upon surrender by the Direct and Indirect Participants of their interest in such Global Note, Certificated Notes will be issued to each person that such Direct and Indirect Participants and DTC identify as being the beneficial owner of the related notes. Beneficial interests in Global Notes held by any Direct or Indirect Participant may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon request to DTC, by that Direct Participant (for itself or on behalf of an Indirect Participant), or to the trustee in accordance with customary DTC procedures. Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any beneficial interest in any Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by DTC on behalf of such Direct or Indirect Participant, in accordance with DTC's customary procedures. 106 In all cases described herein, such Certificated Notes will bear the restrictive legend referred to in section 2.6(g) of the indenture unless the Company determines otherwise in compliance with applicable law. Neither the Company, the Guarantors nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by the holder of the Global Notes or DTC in identifying the beneficial owners of notes, and the Company and the trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from the holder of the Global Note or DTC for all purposes. Transfers of Certificated Notes for Interests in Global Notes Certificated Notes may be transferred only if the transferor first delivers to the trustee a written certificate (and, in certain circumstances, an opinion of counsel) confirming that, in connection with the transfer, it has complied with the restrictions on transfer described in section 2.6(g) of the indenture. Same Day Settlement and Payment The indenture requires that payments in respect of the notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) be made by wire transfer of immediately available same day funds to the accounts specified by the holders of interests in those Global Notes. With respect to Certificated Notes, the Company will make all payments of principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, by wire transfer of immediately available same day funds to the accounts specified by the holders of those Notes or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder's registered address. The Company expects that secondary trading in the Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds. 107 MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR UNITED STATES HOLDERS The following discussion is the opinion of Latham & Watkins, our counsel, as to the material federal income tax income consequences expected to result to you if you exchange your private notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer. This opinion is based on: . the facts described in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, . the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, . current, temporary and proposed treasury regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code, . the legislative history of the Internal Revenue Code, . current administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service, and . court decisions, all as of the date of this prospectus. In addition, the administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service include its practices and policies as expressed in private letter rulings that are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, except with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings. Future legislation, treasury regulations, administrative interpretations and practices and/or court decisions may adversely affect, perhaps retroactively, the tax considerations contained in this discussion. Any change could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change. The tax considerations contained in this discussion may be challenged by the Internal Revenue Service and may not be sustained by a court if challenged by the Internal Revenue Service, and we have not requested, and do not plan to request, any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service concerning the tax treatment of the exchange of private notes for the exchange notes. Certain holders may be subject to special rules not discussed below, including, without limitation: . insurance companies; . financial institutions or broker-dealers; . tax-exempt organizations; . stockholders holding securities as part of a conversion transaction, or a hedge or hedging transaction or as a position in a straddle for tax purposes; . foreign corporations or partnerships; and . persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States. You should consult your tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences of exchanging private notes for exchange notes, including the applicability and effect of any state, local or foreign laws. The exchange of private notes for exchange notes will be treated as a "non- event" for federal income tax purposes, because the exchange notes will not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the private notes. Therefore, no material federal income tax consequences will result to you from exchanging private notes for exchange notes. 108 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. Broker-dealers may use this prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, in connection with the resale of exchange notes received in exchange for private notes where the broker-dealer acquired the private notes as a result of market- making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that for a period of up to one year after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer that requests it in the letter of transmittal for use in connection with any such resale. We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker- dealers or any other persons. Broker-dealers may sell exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Broker-dealers may resell exchange notes directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of the exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of the exchange notes may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker- dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to our performance of, or compliance with, the registration rights agreement and will indemnify you (including any broker-dealers), and certain parties related to you, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. By its acceptance of the exchange offer, any broker-dealer that receives exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer agrees to notify us before using the prospectus in connection with the sale or transfer of exchange notes. The broker-dealer further acknowledges and agrees that, upon receipt of notice from us of the happening of any event which makes any statement in the prospectus untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any changes in the prospectus to make the statements in the prospectus not misleading or which may impose upon us disclosure obligations that my have a material adverse effect on us (which notice we agree to deliver promptly to the broker-dealer), the broker-dealer will suspend use of the prospectus until we have notified the broker-dealer that delivery of the prospectus may resume and have furnished copies of any amendment or supplement to the prospectus to the broker-dealer. LEGAL MATTERS Latham & Watkins, Los Angeles, California, will pass upon certain legal matters for us. Certain partners of Latham & Watkins, members of their families, related persons and others have an indirect interest in, through a limited partnership, less than 1% of Holdings' common stock and series A preferred stock. Those persons do not have the power to vote or dispose of the shares. 109 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The financial statements included in this registration statement have been audited by various independent accountants. The companies and periods covered by these audits are indicated in the individual accountants' reports. These financial statements have been so included in reliance on the reports of the various independent accountants given on the authority of those firms in auditing and accounting. AVAILABLE INFORMATION We are not currently subject to the periodic reporting and other information requirements of the Exchange Act. We will become subject to the requirements upon the effectiveness of the registration statement. Pursuant to the indenture, we have agreed that for so long as the notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to you (1) annual and quarterly financial statements substantially equivalent to financial statements that would have been included in reports filed with the SEC if we were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and (2) any other information, documents and other reports that we would be required to filed with the SEC if we were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, we will also agree to file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability (unless the SEC will not accept the filing) and make the information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. This prospectus constitutes part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed under the Securities Act with respect to the exchange notes to be issued in the exchange offer. As permitted by the SEC rules, this prospectus omits some of the information, exhibits and undertakings included in the registration statement. You may read and copy the information omitted from this prospectus but contained in the registration statement, as well as the periodic reports and other information we file with the SEC, at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC in Washington, D.C., New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference facilities. You may also access filed documents at the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance we refer you to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. 110 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page ---- City Truck Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Report of Independent Accountants........................................ F-3 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1997 and 1998................ F-4 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998........................................................... F-5 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998........................................ F-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997, and 1998.................................................... F-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................... F-8 Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. Report of Independent Accountants........................................ F-22 Combined Balance Sheets at December 31, 1996, 1997 and at June 19, 1998.. F-23 Combined Statements of Income and Retained Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and for the period from January 1, 1998 through June 19, 1998........................................................... F-24 Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997, and for the period from January 1, 1998 through June 19, 1998..... F-25 Notes to Combined Financial Statements................................... F-26 Associated Brake Supply, Inc. and Affiliate Report of Independent Accountants........................................ F-31 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 26, 1997 and at December 31, 1998.................................................................... F-32 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 27, 1996, December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998................................. F-33 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 27, 1996, December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998.............. F-34 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 27, 1996, December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998........................... F-35 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................... F-36 Vantage Parts Combined Balance Sheets at December 31, 1997 and 1998 (Unaudited)........ F-43 Combined Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 (Unaudited).................................................... F-44 Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997, and 1998 (Unaudited).............................................. F-45 Notes to Combined Financial Statements (Unaudited)....................... F-46 Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. and Affiliate Report of Independent Accountants........................................ F-51 Combined Balance Sheets at December 31, 1996, 1997, and at September 30, 1998.................................................................... F-52 Combined Statements of Income and Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and for the nine month period ended September 30, 1998...................................................... F-53 Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and for the nine month period ended September 30, 1998............. F-54 Notes to Combined Financial Statements................................... F-55 Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc. Independent Auditor's Report............................................. F-60 Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998...................................... F-61 Statement of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 1998......... F-62 Statement of Retained Earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 1998.................................................................... F-62 Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1998..... F-63 Notes to the Financial Statements........................................ F-64
F-1 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page ---- Truckparts, Inc. Independent Auditor's Report............................................. F-67 Balance Sheets at September 30, 1997 and 1998............................ F-68 Statements of Income for the Years Ended September 30, 1997 and 1998..... F-69 Statements of Retained Earnings for the Years Ended September 30, 1997 and 1998................................................................ F-69 Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30, 1997 and 1998.................................................................... F-70 Notes to the Financial Statements........................................ F-71 Tisco, Inc. and Tisco of Redding, Inc. Independent Auditor's Report............................................. F-76 Combined Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998............................. F-77 Combined Statement of Income for the Year Ended September 30, 1998....... F-78 Combined Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Year Ended September 30, 1998................................................................ F-79 Combined Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended September 30, 1998... F-80 Notes to the Combined Financial Statements............................... F-81
F-2 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of City Truck Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of City Truck Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") at December 31, 1997 and 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in Item 21 of this Form S-4, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP March 31, 1999 Chicago, IL F-3 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS At December 31, 1997 and 1998 (amounts in thousands, except for share data)
1997 1998 -------- -------- ASSETS ------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................ $ 191 $ 8,328 Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $13 and $1,149 in 1997 and 1998............. 5,146 18,099 Inventories, net......................................... 15,476 41,453 Prepaid expenses......................................... 254 55 Deferred tax asset....................................... -- 2,588 Current portion of patronage dividend receivable......... 1,751 2,108 Advances to shareholders and employees................... 271 6 -------- -------- Total current assets................................... 23,089 72,637 Property, plant and equipment, net....................... 9,030 13,613 Deferred financing fees.................................. -- 5,424 Goodwill and other intangibles, net...................... 99 55,496 Deferred tax asset....................................... -- 12,516 Other assets............................................. 985 4,238 -------- -------- Total assets........................................... $ 33,203 $163,924 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings.................................... $ 2,839 $ -- Line of credit........................................... 677 -- Note payable............................................. 150 161 Current portion of long-term debt........................ 261 -- Accounts payable......................................... 4,694 14,105 Accrued interest......................................... -- 5,217 Accrued liabilities relating to the acquisitions......... -- 2,279 Other accrued liabilities................................ 596 7,488 -------- -------- Total current liabilities.............................. 9,217 29,250 Long-term debt............................................. 3,213 100,000 Line of credit............................................. -- 18,200 Subordinated debt--related parties......................... 8,755 -- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Series A Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share Outstanding: none in 1997 and 435,750 shares in 1998.... -- 43,575 Common Stock, par value $1.00 and $.01 per share, respectively Outstanding: 938 shares in 1997 and 108,834 in 1998..... 2 1 Additional paid-in capital............................... 518 14,325 Treasury shares.......................................... (810) -- Retained earnings (deficit).............................. 12,308 (41,427) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity............................. 12,018 16,474 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............. $ 33,203 $163,924 ======== ========
The accompanying notes are integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-4 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 (amounts in thousands)
1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- -------- Net sales........................................... $52,609 $57,837 $103,295 Cost of sales....................................... 33,283 36,611 65,855 ------- ------- -------- Gross profit........................................ 19,326 21,226 37,440 Selling, general, and administrative expenses....... 14,390 16,143 31,030 ------- ------- -------- Operating income................................ 4,936 5,083 6,410 Other income (expenses): Interest expense.................................. (722) (841) (6,519) Interest income................................... 94 65 624 Other income...................................... 40 58 86 ------- ------- -------- Income before income taxes.......................... 4,348 4,365 601 Income tax expense (benefit)........................ 53 93 (687) ------- ------- -------- Net income and comprehensive income................. $ 4,295 $ 4,272 $ 1,288 ======= ======= ======== Supplemental pro forma income data: Pro forma income taxes............................ $ 1,731 $ 1,737 $ 239 ------- ------- -------- Pro forma net income.............................. $ 2,617 $ 2,628 $ 362 ======= ======= ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-5 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY For the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 (amounts in thousands, except for share data)
HDA Parts City Truck City Truck HDA Parts System, Inc. City Truck Holdings, and Trailer System, Inc. HDA Parts Series B Holdings, Inc. Series A Parts, Inc. Bridge System, Inc. Preferred Inc. Common Preferred City Truck Common Stock Securities Common Stock Stock Stock Stock and Trailer -------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Parts, Inc. Par Paid In Par Paid in Par Paid In Par Paid In Par Paid In Par Paid in Treasury Value Capital Value Capital Value Capital Value Capital Value Capital Value Capital Stock ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----------- Balance at January 1, 1996............ $ 2 $493 $-- $ -- $-- $ -- $-- $ -- $-- $ -- $-- $ -- $ (810) Net Income and Comprehensive Income.......... Distribution to Owners.......... ---- ---- ---- ------ ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1996............ 2 493 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (810) Net Income and Comprehensive Income.......... Capital Contribution.... 25 Distributions to Owners.......... ---- ---- ---- ------ ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1997............ 2 518 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (810) Distribution to Owners.......... Stock Repurchase of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. .... (25,821) Recapitalization.. (2) (518) 1 56 3 24,940 26,631 Recapitalization Fees and Other.. Creation of deferred tax asset for intangibles..... 14,217 Issuance of Bridge Securities...... -- 6,000 Repayment of Bridge Securities...... -- (6,000) Issuance for of HDA stock for Acquisition of Stone Heavy Stone........... -- 7 -- 2,993 Issuance of HDA stock........... -- 30 1 10,300 Formation and Issuance of City Truck Holdings, Inc. stock...... (1) (14,310) (4) (38,233) 1 14,310 4 38,233 Issuance for City Truck Holdings, Inc. stock for Truck and Trailer, Inc. Acquisition..... -- 7 -- 2,993 Issuance for City Truck Holdings, Inc. stock Truckparts, Inc. Acquisition..... -- 5 -- 1,995 Issuance of City Truck Holdings, Inc. stock...... -- 3 -- 350 Net Income and Comprehensive Income.......... ---- ---- ---- ------ ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1998............ $-- $-- $-- $ -- $-- $ -- $-- $ -- $ 1 $14,325 $ 4 $43,571 $ -- ==== ==== ==== ====== ==== ======= ==== ======= ==== ======= ==== ======= ======== Retained Total Earnings Shareholders' (Deficit) Equity --------- ------------- Balance at January 1, 1996............ $ 7,896 $ 7,581 Net Income and Comprehensive Income.......... 4,295 4,295 Distribution to Owners.......... (2,283) (2,283) --------- ------------- Balance at December 31, 1996............ 9,908 9,593 Net Income and Comprehensive Income.......... 4,272 4,272 Capital Contribution.... -- 25 Distributions to Owners.......... (1,872) (1,872) --------- ------------- Balance at December 31, 1997............ 12,308 12,018 Distribution to Owners.......... (1,390) (1,390) Stock Repurchase of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. .... (25,821) Recapitalization.. (51,111) -- Recapitalization Fees and Other.. (2,522) (2,522) Creation of deferred tax asset for intangibles..... 14,217 Issuance of Bridge Securities...... 6,000 Repayment of Bridge Securities...... (6,000) Issuance for of HDA stock for Acquisition of Stone Heavy Stone........... 3,000 Issuance of HDA stock........... 10,331 Formation and Issuance of City Truck Holdings, Inc. stock...... -- Issuance for City Truck Holdings, Inc. stock for Truck and Trailer, Inc. Acquisition..... 3,000 Issuance for City Truck Holdings, Inc. stock Truckparts, Inc. Acquisition..... 2,000 Issuance of City Truck Holdings, Inc. stock...... 353 Net Income and Comprehensive Income.......... 1,288 1,288 --------- ------------- Balance at December 31, 1998............ $(41,427) $16,474 ========= =============
F-6 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 (amounts in thousands)
1996 1997 1998 ------- -------- -------- Operating Activities: Net income...................................... $ 4,295 $ 4,272 $ 1,288 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation.................................. 877 1,187 1,752 Amortization.................................. 59 54 863 Gain on sale of property and equipment........ (40) (58) (86) Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of effect of acquisitions: Accounts receivable......................... 278 (910) 40 Patronage dividend receivable............... (375) (387) (868) Inventories................................. 770 (2,285) (1,366) Prepaid expenses............................ (139) (89) 299 Advances to shareholders and employees...... (11) (259) 265 Other assets................................ (17) 28 (721) Accounts payable............................ (349) (499) (1,634) Accrued liabilities......................... 54 77 7,113 ------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities.. 5,402 1,131 6,945 Investing activities: Acquisition of property and equipment........... (4,301) (1,627) (1,668) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment.... 54 98 116 Acquisitions, net of cash acquired.............. -- -- (74,527) ------- -------- -------- Net cash used by investing activities...... (4,247) (1,529) (76,079) Financing activities: Short term borrowings........................... (233) 2,412 (4,716) Proceeds of short term revolving line of credit......................................... 1,300 10,680 -- Payments of short term revolving line of credit......................................... (1,600) (10,503) (677) Proceeds on long term revolving line of credit (net of fees).................................. -- -- 68,481 Payments on long term revolving line of credit.. -- -- (51,993) Principal payment of long term debt............. (775) (455) (10,802) Proceeds from issuance of long term debt (net of fees).......................................... 2,361 150 95,931 Payments for stock repurchase................... -- -- (25,821) Payments of recapitalization fees............... -- -- (2,522) Proceeds from issuance of Preferred Stock....... -- -- 10,651 Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock.......... -- -- 33 Distribution to owners.......................... (2,283) (1,872) (1,294) Contribution to stockholders' equity............ -- 25 -- ------- -------- -------- Net cash used by financing activities...... (1,230) 437 77,271 ------- -------- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents..................................... (75) 39 8,137 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year... 227 152 191 ------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year......... $ 152 $ 191 $ 8,328 ======= ======== ======== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest.......................... $ 620 $ 841 $ 1,214 Cash paid for income taxes...................... 42 77 273 Details of Acquisitions Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired... $ -- $ -- $ 83,226 Less equity payments............................ -- -- 8,000 ------- -------- -------- Cash paid....................................... -- -- 75,226 Less cash acquired.............................. -- -- 699 ------- -------- -------- Net cash paid for acquisitions................ $ -- $ -- $ 74,527 ======= ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-7 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Note 1--Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements are presented on the basis of accounting principles that are generally accepted in the United States. All professional standards that are effective as of December 31, 1998 have been taken into consideration in preparing the financial statements. On June 1, 1998, BABF City Corp. purchased 80% of the outstanding capital stock of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. At December 31, 1998, this interest had reduced to 53% as a result of various capital transactions. Description of the Companies As of May 29, 1998, City Truck and Trailer Parts of Tennessee, Inc., City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, Inc., City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama LLC, and City Friction, Inc. were merged into City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc., an Alabama Corporation. All of these companies were under common control. The stockholders of City Truck and Trailer Parts of Tennessee, Inc., City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, Inc. and City Friction, Inc. converted their shares into 498 shares of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc., such that these three companies became wholly owned subsidiaries of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. The members of City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama LLC contributed all of their equity interest to City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. in exchange for 30 shares of common stock in City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. and as a result became a wholly owned subsidiary. The merger has been accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16. Accordingly, all prior period consolidated and combined financial statements presented have been restated to include the combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows of these companies as though they had always been a part of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. These companies previously followed consistent accounting policies and there were no adjustments to the book value of their assets and liabilities. City Transportation, Inc., at net book value $94, a wholly owned subsidiary of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. was retained by the prior owners. This has been accounted for as a dividend distribution at net book value on the statement of stockholders' equity as a distribution to owners. On June 19, 1998, City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. converted its 457 shares of existing $1 par common stock into 57,227 shares of $0.01 par value common stock ("HDA stock") and 249,427 shares of $0.01 par 6% preferred stock ("Series B Preferred Stock"). On July 8, 1998, City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. was renamed HDA Parts System Inc. On September 30, 1998, City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formed by the share for share exchange of stock in HDA Parts System, Inc. for stock in City Truck Holdings, Inc. City Truck Holdings, Inc. is a holding company which has no operations or debt, except for its guarantee of HDA Parts System, Inc. On June 1, 1998, City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. issued $6,000 of redeemable, non-convertible, non-voting preferred stock (the "Bridge Securities"). In July, 1998, the Bridge Securities were redeemed. F-8 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) At December 31, 1998, the consolidated financial statements for City Truck Holdings, Inc. include its wholly owned subsidiary HDA Parts System, Inc. whose operations include Stone Heavy Duty, Inc., Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc., Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc., Truckparts, Inc., and Tampa Brake and Supply Co., Inc. since their dates of acquisition. Nature of Operations City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. is a Birmingham, Alabama based operator of 17 branch locations, including 13 which provide machine shop services, in Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee. City Truck also operates a remanufacturing business for brake shoes, drivelines, transmissions and rear axles. Stone Heavy Duty, Inc., based in Raleigh, North Carolina operates 18 branch locations, including three which provide drive-in service facilities and 14 which provide machine shop services in North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Stone also operates a remanufacturing business for brake shoes, drivelines, hydraulic systems, transmissions and rear axles. Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. is an Atlanta-based heavy duty vehicle parts distributor which operates seven branch locations in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Texas. Connecticut Drive Shaft, Inc. is a distributor of heavy duty vehicle parts which repairs and rebuilds driveshafts, brake shoes, and brake drums. The Company operates six locations in Connecticut and Massachusetts. Truckparts, Inc. is a distributor of heavy duty vehicle parts which operates four locations in Connecticut. Tampa Brake and Supply Co., Inc. operates five branches in Florida. Tampa Brake and Supply Co., Inc. is a distributor of heavy duty vehicle parts and a provider of brake related services for medium and heavy duty trucks. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and all subsidiary companies. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Segment Information In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." This statement, effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis that it is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. Based on this criteria, the Company has determined that it operates in one business segment, that being the distribution of heavy duty vehicle F-9 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) parts in the United States. Thus, all information required by SFAS No. 131 is included in the Company's financial statements. No single customer represented more than 10% of the Company's total sales in 1998, 1997 and 1996. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consists of highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using either the first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average-costs basis. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company provides for depreciation and amortization of property and equipment using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Classification Depreciation Lives -------------- ------------------ Buildings and building improvements........ 40 years or the life of the lease Furniture and fixtures..................... 7 years Vehicles................................... 6 years Machinery and equipment.................... 3-8 years
When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the assets and related allowances for depreciation and amortization are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income. Goodwill and Other Intangibles Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase cost over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business and is presented net of accumulated amortization. Amortization of goodwill is recorded on a straight line basis over 40 years. Other intangibles are amortized over the useful lives of these assets which range from 5 to 9 years. When facts and circumstances indicate impairment, the Company reviews goodwill and other intangibles to assess recoverability from estimated future results of operations and cash flows. F-10 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when products are shipped. Sales for core parts are recorded net of exchanges and "core" credits. Cores, which are reusable components of originally purchased parts, may be exchanged for credit at the time of a sale or within a specified period. Returned cores are either returned to the vendor for credit or remanufactured. Preopening Expense Expenses associated with the opening of new branch locations are expensed in the period such costs are incurred. Income Taxes Prior to the recapitalization on May 29, 1998, with the exception of Truckparts, Inc. all of the companies included within these financial statements, with the consent of its shareholders and members, had elected under the Internal Revenue Code to be taxed as an S Corporation or a limited liability company. In lieu of corporate income taxes, the stockholders of an S corporation and the members of a limited liability company are taxed on their proportionate share of the Company's taxable income. Therefore, no provision or liability for federal income taxes had been included in the financial statements for 1996 and 1997. Concurrent with the recapitalization, the Company elected to be taxed as a C corporation and is subject to income taxes on its profits in 1998. The Company then set up a deferred tax asset of $15,104, increasing paid in capital by $14,217 and recognized $887 net income. The Company applies an asset and liability approach to accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Supplemental pro-forma net income included on the income statement is calculated by applying an income tax rate of 39.8% to the historical income before taxes. Deferred Financing Costs In connection with establishing a revolving credit facility in June, 1998 and the private placement of debt in July, 1998 the Company incurred various financing costs which have been deferred on the Company's balance sheet and are being amortized over the terms of the agreements. Stock Based Compensation The Company has elected to follow the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" only and continues to account for stock based compensation under the basis of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees". During 1998, shares of common stock and shares of preferred stock were issued to certain employees who purchased the stock at the fair market value at the date of the issue. No stock options have been authorized or issued during 1998. F-11 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Reclassifications Certain amounts for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Note 2--Inventories At December 31, inventories consist of the following:
1997 1998 ------- ------- Parts inventory.............................................. $14,290 $35,959 Cores........................................................ 1,186 5,494 ------- ------- $15,476 $41,453 ======= =======
Note 3--Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31:
1997 1998 ------- ------- Land....................................................... $ -- $ 20 Buildings and building improvements........................ 4,668 7,732 Furniture and fixtures..................................... 713 920 Vehicles................................................... 3,796 3,862 Machinery and equipment.................................... 5,694 7,907 Construction in progress................................... 18 -- Less: accumulated depreciation............................. (5,859) (6,828) ------- ------- Net property, plant and equipment.......................... $ 9,030 $13,613 ======= =======
Note 4--Goodwill and Other Intangibles At December 31, goodwill and other intangibles consists of:
1997 1998 ----- ------- Goodwill..................................................... $ 24 $54,313 Other intangibles............................................ 252 1,865 Less: accumulated amortization............................... (177) (682) ----- ------- Net goodwill and other intangibles........................... $ 99 $55,496 ===== =======
Goodwill represents the cost in excess of the fair value of the net assets of companies acquired in purchase transactions. Other intangibles assets have been recognized for covenants not to compete and a specific beneficial customer agreement arising from purchase transactions. The Company has charged $44, $44 and $505 in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively, for amortization of goodwill and other intangibles. F-12 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Note 5--Borrowings Revolving Line of Credit The Company had a maximum availability of $5.0 million at December 31, 1997 on a line of credit from a bank with interest payable at the 90-day LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus 1.5%. The interest rate at December 31, 1997, was 7.2 %. The Company had pledged as collateral accounts receivable and inventory. The Company's outstanding balance at December 31, 1997 was $677. At December 30, 1998, the Company increased its maximum availability to $85.0 million on a revolving line of credit from a bank with interest based on the LIBOR rate plus applicable margin, at 2.3% or, at the Company's option, several other common indices. The interest rate at December 31, 1998, was 7.8%. The Company has pledged all of the Company's assets as collateral. The Company's outstanding balance at December 31, 1998 was $18.2 million. The revolving line of credit expires in 2004. The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 1997 and 1998 are 7.2% and 7.8%, respectively. Senior Subordinated Notes On July 31, 1998, the Company issued $100.0 million of 12% Senior subordinated notes (the "Senior Subordinated Notes") due 2005 and received approximately $96.0 million of proceeds after discounts, commissions and fees. Interest on these notes is paid semi-annually on February 1, and August 1 commencing February 1, 1999. The Senior Subordinated Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after August 1, 2002 at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of redemption. In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2001, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of notes originally issued at a redemption price equal to 112% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest out of the proceeds of public equity offerings. In connection with the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement that required it to file a registration statement by December 28, 1998 and to use its best efforts to cause the registration to become effective by March 13, 1999. The Company did not comply with the obligations to file and have a registration statement declared effective as set forth above. The Company is currently paying the holders of the notes liquidated damages as set forth in the registration rights agreements which are not material to the consolidated financial statements. Notes Payable The Company had a note payable for $1,654 at December 31, 1997 to a finance company. The interest rate was 5% until 1999, and at prime thereafter. Interest was payable semi-annually until its maturity in 2005. This note was collateralized by the Company's equipment. This note was repaid on May 29, 1998, concurrent with the recapitalization. F-13 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) At December 31, 1997, the Company had certain subordinated notes payable to stockholders. The interest rate at the applicable federal borrowing rate was 5.5% at December 31, 1997. These notes were collateralized by accounts receivable and inventory. The principal balances due on these notes were $8,755 on December 31, 1997. This note was repaid on May 29, 1998, concurrent with the recapitalization. The Company had a note payable for $1,820 at December 31, 1997 with a bank. The interest was at LIBOR plus 1.5% (7.18% at December 31, 1997). Interest was due monthly until its maturity in 2002. This rate was collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory and leasehold improvements. This note was repaid on May 29, 1998, concurrent with the recapitalization. The above debt agreements contain certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company to: (i) pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments; (ii) incur additional Debt; (iii) encumber or sell assets; (iv) enter into certain guarantees of Debt; (v) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (vi) merge or consolidate with any other entity or transfer or lease all or substantially all of their assets. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Company will be required to offer to purchase the Senior Subordinated Notes at a price of 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase with the proceeds of certain assets sales. Note 6--Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items. The carrying amounts of the debt issued pursuant to the Company's revolving line of credit agreement approximates fair value because the interest rates change with market interest rates. The 12% Senior Subordinated Notes are not actively traded however, the most recent trade of the Senior Notes prior to December 31, 1998 was at a price of $90. Using this price of $90, the fair value of these notes at December 31, 1998 would be $90.0 million. There are no quoted market prices for the 6% Series A Preferred Stock. Each share of the 6% Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation value of $100 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The total liquidation value of the Series A Preferred Stock would be $44.9 million at December 31, 1998. These fair value estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Note 7--Acquisitions The Company has made the following acquisitions during 1998. They have all been accounted for as a purchase, with the purchase price being allocated to the fair value of the identified assets and liabilities of the Company with the excess recorded as goodwill. F-14 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) On June 19, 1998, City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. acquired substantially all of the assets of Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. for approximately $24.5 million in cash and $3.0 million in common and preferred stock. The Company has allocated $12.1 million of the purchase price to the identified assets and liabilities. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the consolidated financial statements for the Company include income since the date of acquisition. On September 30, 1998, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. for approximately $18.7 million in cash and $3.0 million in common and preferred stock. The Company has allocated $7.1 million of the purchase price to the identified assets and liabilities. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the consolidated financial statements for the Company include income since the date of acquisition. On October 30, 1998, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Tampa Brake and Supply Co., Inc. for approximately $9.9 million in cash. The Company has allocated $4.1 million of the purchase price to the identified assets and liabilities. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the consolidated financial statements for the Company include income since the date of acquisition. On November 4, 1998, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Connecticut Drive Shaft for approximately $9.9 million in cash. The Company has allocated $5.1 million of the purchase price to the identified assets and liabilities. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the consolidated financial statements for the Company include income since the date of acquisition. On December 17, 1998, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of Truckparts, Inc. for approximately $12.1 million in cash and $2.0 million in common and preferred stock. The Company recorded approximately $10.8 million in goodwill. The Company has allocated $3.3 million of the purchase price to the identified assets and liabilities. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the consolidated financial statements for the Company include income since the date of acquisition. In connection with these acquisitions the Company has recorded aggregate goodwill of $54.3 million and certain liabilities totaling $3.3 million in connection with vendor consolidations, the closure of duplicate facilities, and other activities that will be phased out during 1999. The following unaudited pro forma financial information combines the results of operations of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc., Stone Heavy Duty Inc., Truck and Trailer Parts Inc., Connecticut Drive Shaft Inc., Truckparts, Inc. and Tampa Brake and Supply Co. Inc., as if the acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 1997, after giving effect to certain adjustments including: amortization of goodwill, interest expense and a normal charge for income taxes assuming all of the companies had operated as "C" corporations for 1997 and 1998.
1997 1998 ------------------ ------------------- Actual Proforma Actual Proforma ------- ---------- -------- ---------- (unaudited) (unaudited) Net sales......................... $57,837 $176,064 $103,295 $192,850 Net income and comprehensive income (loss).................... 4,272 (2,779) 1,288 (1,614)
F-15 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) In addition, the Company's subsidiaries, operated throughout the periods presented as independent, privately owned entities, which influenced the historical level of owners' compensation and other expenses. Accordingly, the historical results of operations include (i) historical compensation expenses in excess of the current compensation levels to the former owners of City Truck Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries; and (ii) certain other private company expenses. Note 8--Common Stock The following are the number of shares outstanding for each of the Company's classes of common stock as of December 31:
City Truck and HDA Parts City Truck Trailer, Parts, Inc. Bridge Systems, Inc. Holdings, Inc. Common Stock Securities Common Stock Common Stock (Par value $1) (Par value $.01) (Par value $.01) (Par value $.01) -------------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Balance at January 1, 1996................... 938 ---- ------- ------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1996................... 938 ---- ------- ------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1997................... 938 Stock Repurchase........ (481) Recapitalization........ (457) 57,227 Issuance of Bridge Security............... 30,000 Repayment of Bridge Security............... (30,000) Issuance for acquisition of Stone Heavy Duty, Inc........ 6,867 Issuance to employees and others............. 30,135 Formation of City Truck Holdings, Inc.......... (94,229) 94,229 Issuance for acquisition of Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc..... 6,867 Issuance for acquisition of Truckparts, Inc..... 4,578 Issuance to employees... 3,160 ---- ------- ------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1998................... 0 0 0 108,834 ==== ======= ======= =======
The common stock of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. had a par value of $1 per share, of which 2,000 were authorized, and 1,538 were issued at December 31, 1996 and 1997. The common stock of City Truck Holdings, Inc. has a par value of $.01 per share, of which 250,000 are authorized, and 108,834 are issued and outstanding at December 31, 1998. F-16 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Note 9--Preferred Stock The following are the number of shares issued for each of the Company's classes of preferred stock as of December 31:
HDA Parts City Truck System, Inc. Holding, Inc. Series B Series A Preferred Stock Preferred Stock (Par value $.01) (Par value $.01) ---------------- ---------------- Balance at January 1, 1996.................. 0 0 -------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1996................ 0 0 -------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1997................ 0 0 Recapitalization............................ 249,428 Issuance for acquisition of Stone Heavy Duty, Inc.................................. 29,931 Issuance to employees and others............ 103,013 Formation of City Truck Holdings, Inc....... (382,372) 382,372 Issuance for acquisition of Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc......................... 29,931 Issuance for acquisition of Truckparts, Inc........................................ 19,954 Issuance to employees and others............ 3,493 -------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1998................ 0 435,750 ======== =======
The Series A Preferred Stock has a par value of $.01 per share, of which 850,000 are authorized, and 435,750 were issued at December 31, 1998. Each share of Series A Preferred stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters. These shares earn dividends at a rate of 6.0% per annum, payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing June 30, 1998. Dividends not paid will cumulate whether or not earned or declared with additional dividends thereon, compounded quarterly at the rate of 6% per annum. At December 31, 1998, the Company had $1,320 cumulated dividends on these shares. The Company has no right to redeem any shares of its Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock do not have a right to require the Company to redeem any of the shares. Upon liquidation, holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Note 10--HDA Parts System, Inc. Summarized Financial Information. HDA Parts System, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of City Truck Holdings, Inc. During September 1998, the shares of common stock of HDA Parts System, Inc. were exchanged for shares F-17 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) of common stock in City Truck Holdings, Inc. Specific summarized financial information of HDA Parts System, Inc. and its guarantor subsidiaries is listed below:
Consolidated HDA Parts Systems, Inc. HDA Parts Subsidiaries and System, Inc. Acquired in 1998 Eliminations Subsidiaries ------------ ---------------- ------------ -------------- At December 31, 1998: Current assets........ 59,074 13,563 -- 72,637 Noncurrent assets..... 100,065 26,780 (35,558) 91,287 Current liabilities... 24,219 5,031 -- 29,250 Noncurrent liabilities.......... 118,200 -- -- 118,200 Preferred stock....... 38,237 -- -- 38,237 For the year ended December 31, 1998: Net sales............. 95,089 8,206 -- 103,295 Gross profit.......... 35,399 2,041 -- 37,440 Income from continuing operations........... 779 509 -- 1,288 Net income and comprehensive income............... 779 509 -- 1,288
These subsidiaries were purchased by HDA Parts System, Inc. using, in part, shares of common stock of City Truck Holdings, Inc. These shares so acquired were subsequently contributed to HDA Parts Systems, Inc. and recorded as an increase to paid-in capital. As the only assets and operations of City Truck Holdings, Inc. relate to its ownership of the shares of common and preferred stock in HDA Parts System, Inc., the financial position and results of operations of City Truck Holdings, Inc. are identical to HDA Parts System, Inc. Note 11--Employee Benefit Plans The Company sponsors a number of defined contribution 401(k) plans covering substantially all of its full-time employees. Employees may contribute up to 15% of their salary to the plan while the company may make discretionary contributions to it. Total expenses under these plans were $111, $130 and $248 for the years ended December 31 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Note 12--Operating Leases The Company leases office and warehouse space from related parties and third parties. Rental expense to related parties was $751, $750 and $1,136 in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The Company also leases office, warehouse space and transportation equipment from unrelated parties. Rental expense to third parties was $365, $381 and $494 in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Minimum future rental payments under these leases for each of the next five years and thereafter, and in the aggregate are as follows:
Year Amount ---- -------- 1999............................................................ $ 1,589 2000............................................................ 2,733 2001............................................................ 2,531 2002............................................................ 2,035 2003............................................................ 2,276 Thereafter...................................................... 7,981 -------- $ 19,145 ========
F-18 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Note 13--Related Party Transactions In addition to the transactions described in the above footnotes, the following related parties existed at December 31, 1998. The Company has entered into a Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement with Brentwood Private Equity L.L.C., ("BPE"), an affiliate of the Company's majority shareholder, Brentwood. Under the terms of the agreement, BPE has agreed to assist the Company with corporate development services for a predetermined percentage of certain transactions. In 1998, the Company incurred $2,208 under the terms of this agreement in connection with acquisitions made by the Company. Note 14--Income Taxes The income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, consists of the following:
1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ----- Current tax expense (benefit) Fed...................................................... $-- $-- $ -- State.................................................... 53 93 200 Deferred tax expense (benefit) Fed...................................................... -- -- (751) State.................................................... -- -- (136) ---- ---- ----- $ 53 $ 93 $(687) ==== ==== =====
The provisions for income tax differs from the statutory tax expense computed by applying the federal corporate tax rate of 34% for the years ended December 31 as follows:
1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ------- Taxes computed at statutory rate........................ $ 53 $ 93 $ 204 State tax expense, net of federal benefit............... -- -- 42 Income earned while an S corporation.................... -- -- (1,017) Goodwill amortization and other non-deductible expenses............................................... -- -- 84 ---- ---- ------- Total income tax expense (benefit)...................... $ 53 $ 93 $ (687) ==== ==== =======
F-19 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) The approximate tax effects of the temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts that give rise to a significant portion of the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability are as follows, as of December 31:
1997 1998 ------ ------- Tax Tax Effect Effect ------ ------- Inventories.................................................. $ -- $ 619 Accrued liabilities.......................................... -- 167 Recapitalization............................................. -- 14,217 Net operating loss carryforwards............................. -- 301 ----- ------- Total deferred tax asset..................................... -- 15,304 Goodwill and other intangibles liabilities................... -- (200) ----- ------- Total defered tax liability.................................. -- -- ----- ------- Net deferred tax asset $ -- $15,104 ===== =======
The acquisition of the Company's stock by BABF City Corp. resulted in a step- up in the tax basis of the Company's net assets of $37,413. This amount will be amortized over 15 years for tax purposes, resulting in a deferred tax asset of $14,217. Pursuant to SFAS 109, the Company's contributed capital has been increased by the amount of this tax benefit. Net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes of $2,109 at December 31, 1998, will begin expiring in 2018. Note 15--Stock Plans During 1998, the Company had two types of employee stock plans. Under the terms of these plans, certain members of the Company's management purchased 10,150 shares of common stock at a value of $1.00 per share with forfeiture restrictions expiring after eight years. As all common stock shares were purchased by the Company's management at fair value and management paid for these shares in cash, no compensation expense was recorded. Note 16--Subsequent Events On January 11, 1999, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of Associated Truck Parts, Inc. for approximately $55 million in cash and $5 million in common and preferred stock. The acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase. On January 12, 1999, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of Tisco, Inc. for approximately $6.5 million in cash and $0.8 million in common and preferred stock. The acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase. In connection with the acquisitions the Company intends to record certain liabilities totaling $1.4 million in connection with vendor consolidations, the closure of duplicate facilities, and other activities that will be phased out during 1999 and 2000. F-20 CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) On February 5, 1999 and January 25, 1999, the Company signed non-binding letters of intent to acquire Vantage Parts and Active Gear LLC, respectively. Vantage Parts is based in Portland, Oregon and Active Gear LLC is based in Seattle, Washington. These companies have a total of nine locations in California, Georgia, Illinois, Missouri, Nevada, Oregon and Washington. On January 11, 1999, the Company completed an additional issuance of common and preferred stock. The Company issued 17,332 shares of common stock and received proceeds of $2.9 million net of offering costs. The Company also issued 75,538 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and received proceeds of $7.6 million. In addition, the Company obtained unconditional commitments for further common and preferred shares, valued at $42.0 million, which will be used to complete the acquisitions of Vantage Parts and Active Gear LLC. The Company anticipates filing a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company expects to exchange the $100 million 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 for exchange notes of the same form and terms as the private notes, except that the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act, and, therefore, the exchange notes will not be subject to certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and certain provisions providing for an increase in the interest rate of the private notes under certain circumstances relating to the registration of the exchange notes. F-21 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To Board of Directors and Shareholders of Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. In our opinion, the accompanying combined balance sheets and related combined statements of income and retained earnings and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. and Ashland Automotive Parts, Inc. (together "the Company") at December 31, 1996 and 1997 and at June 19, 1998 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the two years ended December 31, 1997 and for the period from January 1, 1998 through June 19, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP March 12, 1999 Chicago, IL F-22 STONE HEAVY DUTY, INC. COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS At December 31, 1996 and 1997 and June 19, 1998 (amounts in thousands, except for share data)
June December 31, 19, --------------- ------- 1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------- ASSETS ------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents.............................. $ 2,697 $ 168 $ 239 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $40....................................... 3,701 4,094 5,144 Inventory.............................................. 7,857 9,374 10,305 Prepaid expenses and other current assets.............. 212 112 168 Current portion of rebate receivable................... 605 756 493 ------- ------- ------- Total current assets............................... 15,072 14,504 16,349 Property and equipment, net............................ 1,650 1,764 1,960 Long-term portion of receivables and other assets...... 1,081 1,337 1,828 ------- ------- ------- Total assets....................................... $17,803 $17,605 $20,137 ======= ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Bank overdraft......................................... $ 1,887 $ 402 $ 1,877 Current portion of long-term debt...................... 140 43 -- Accounts payable....................................... 3,083 3,514 3,886 Accrued liabilities.................................... 2,114 1,947 1,509 ------- ------- ------- Total current liabilities.......................... 7,224 5,906 7,272 Long-term debt........................................... -- 12 -- ------- ------- ------- Total liabilities.................................. 7,224 5,918 7,272 ------- ------- ------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock of Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. $1 par value: Voting, 200,000 shares authorized, 24,999 shares issued and outstanding....................................... 25 25 25 Non-voting, 100,000 shares authorized, 15,000 shares issued and outstanding................................ 15 15 15 Common stock of Ashland Automotive Parts, Inc., $1 par value; 265,300 voting shares authorized, 265,300 shares issued and outstanding......................... 265 265 265 Additional paid-in capital........................... 1,633 1,633 1,633 Retained earnings.................................... 8,641 9,749 10,927 ------- ------- ------- Total stockholders' equity......................... 10,579 11,687 12,865 ------- ------- ------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity......... $17,803 $17,605 $20,137 ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-23 STONE HEAVY DUTY, INC. COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS For the Years Ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 and for the Period From January 1, 1998 Through June 19, 1998 (amounts in thousands)
Years ended December 31, Period ended ---------------- June 19, 1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------------ Net sales....................................... $41,386 $44,019 $24,819 Cost of sales................................... 25,477 27,126 15,657 ------- ------- ------- Gross profit................................ 15,909 16,893 9,162 Selling, general and administrative expenses.... 13,195 14,087 7,195 ------- ------- ------- Operating income............................ 2,714 2,806 1,967 Other income.................................... 16 35 6 ------- ------- ------- Net income and comprehensive income......... 2,730 2,841 1,973 Retained earnings, beginning of year............ 7,032 8,641 9,749 Dividends paid.................................. (1,121) (1,733) (795) ------- ------- ------- Retained earnings, end of year.................. $ 8,641 $ 9,749 $10,927 ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-24 STONE HEAVY DUTY, INC. COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Years Ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 and For the Period from January 1, 1998 through June 19, 1998 (amounts in thousands)
Years ended December 31, Period ended ---------------- June 19, 1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------------ Operating activities Net income and comprehensive income........... $ 2,730 $ 2,841 $ 1,973 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation................................ 485 541 305 Gain on sale of equipment, net.............. (16) (35) (6) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net.................. 42 (393) (1,050) Inventory................................. 679 (1,517) (931) Prepaid expenses and other current assets................................... 35 100 (56) Other assets.............................. 363 (407) (229) Accounts payable.......................... (778) 431 372 Accrued liabilities....................... (379) (167) (437) ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities............................. 3,161 1,394 (59) ------- ------- ------- Investing activities Acquisitions of property and equipment........ (782) (655) (501) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment.. 16 35 6 Acquisitions, net of cash acquired............ (265) -- -- ------- ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities... (1,031) (620) (495) Financing activities Bank overdraft................................ 103 (1,485) 1,475 Principal payments of long-term debt.......... 3 (85) (55) Payment of dividends.......................... (1,121) (1,733) (795) ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided (used) in financing activities............................. (1,015) (3,303) 625 ------- ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash......... 1,115 (2,529) 71 Cash at beginning of year..................... 1,582 2,697 168 ------- ------- ------- Cash at end of year........................... $ 2,697 168 $ 239 ======= ======= ======= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information Cash paid during year for interest............ $ 17 $ 41 $ 38 ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-25 STONE HEAVY DUTY, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Note 1--Basis of Presentation Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. ("Stone") and Ashland Automotive Parts, Inc. ("Ashland") collectively (the "Company") are under common ownership and engage in the sale of heavy duty truck parts and servicing of medium and heavy duty vehicles. Effective January 13, 1997, the Company acquired the net assets of A&B Truck Parts, Inc., a Virginia corporation with its principal business in Roanoke, Virginia for $352 plus $12 in noncompete agreements. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The combined results of operations of the Company include the results of A&B Truck Parts, Inc. from the date of acquisition. The Company is headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina and operates seventeen branches in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia and Tennessee. Note 2--Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Combination The combined financial statements include all the accounts of the Company as of June 19, 1998. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in combination. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. Inventory Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the average cost method. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated amortization and depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using primarily accelerated methods and is charged to operations over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from five to fifteen years as follows:
Method Useful Life ------ ----------- Furniture and fixtures.................... MACRS Double Declining 5-7 years Equipment................................. MACRS Double Declining 5-7 years Computer Equipment........................ MACRS Double Declining 5 years Automobiles and trucks.................... MACRS Double Declining 5 years Leasehold improvements.................... Straight-line 15 years
Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when products are shipped. Sales for core parts are recorded net of exchanges and "core" credits. Cores, which are reusable components of originally purchased parts, F -26 STONE HEAVY DUTY, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) may be exchanged for credit at the time of a sale or within a specified period. Returned cores are either returned to the vendor for credit or remanufactured. Income Taxes The Company has elected "S" corporation status for federal and state income tax reporting purposes. Accordingly, all federal and state income tax liabilities pass through to the stockholders. Ashland has elected to be treated as a "C" corporation which is subject to income taxes. Ashland has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", ("SFAS 109") however, the impact does not have a material impact on the combined financial statements. Uses of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Note 3--Inventory The inventory balances at December 31, 1996 and 1997 and for the period ending June 19, 1998 consist of the following:
December 31, June 19, ------------- -------- 1996 1997 1998 ------ ------ -------- Parts................................................. $6,101 $7,177 $ 8,057 Cores................................................. 1,756 2,197 2,248 ------ ------ ------- Total inventory..................................... $7,857 $9,374 $10,305 ====== ====== =======
Note 4--Other Assets Other assets at December 31, 1996 and 1997 and June 19, 1998 consist of the following:
December 31, June 19, ------------- -------- 1996 1997 1998 ------ ------ -------- Rebate receivable..................................... $ 438 $ 574 $1,268 Patronage dividend receivable......................... 1,179 1,450 984 Other................................................. 69 69 69 ------ ------ ------ 1,686 2,093 2,321 Less: current portion of dividend receivable.......... 605 756 493 ------ ------ ------ $1,081 $1,337 $1,828 ====== ====== ======
F-27 STONE HEAVY DUTY, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) The Company is a member of a buying cooperative that makes annual patronage dividends to its members. These annual patronage dividends are paid by the buying cooperative in two equal installments, one sixty days and the other three years after year end. Note 5--Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. At December 31, 1996 and 1997 and June 19, 1998 property and equipment consisted of the following:
December 31, June 19, ------------- -------- 1996 1997 1998 ------ ------ -------- Furniture and fixtures................................ $ 226 $ 297 $ 372 Equipment............................................. 3,003 3,133 3,206 Computer equipment.................................... 612 704 772 Automobiles and trucks................................ 1,563 1,791 2,014 Leasehold improvements................................ 700 834 896 ------ ------ ------ 6,104 6,759 7,260 Less accumulated depreciation......................... 4,454 4,995 5,300 ------ ------ ------ $1,650 $1,764 $1,960 ====== ====== ======
Note 6--Line of Credit At June 19, 1998 the Company had an unsecured line of credit with a commercial bank in the amount of $1,500. Amounts borrowed under the line of credit are payable on demand and the interest rate was at the bank's 90-day adjusted certificate of deposit rate plus 1%. The line of credit expires May 31, 1998. At June 19, 1998, there were no amounts outstanding under this line of credit. Note 7--Long-term Debt Long-term debt at December 31, 1996 and 1997 and June 19, 1998 consists of the following:
December 31, June 19, -------------- -------- 1996 1997 1998 ------ ------ -------- 8.25% unsecured notes payable to former shareholders of A&B Truck Parts, Inc., payable in quarterly installments of $12 through January 1999.............................................. $ -- $ 55 $ -- 7.71% unsecured note payable to an irrevocable trust in annual installments of $14, including interest, through January 1996, with a final payment of $140 in January 1997................... 140 -- -- ------ ----- ---- 140 55 Less--current portion.............................. (140) (43) -- ------ ----- ---- $ -- $ 12 $ -- ====== ===== ====
F-28 STONE HEAVY DUTY, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Note 8--Accrued Liabilities At December 31, 1996 and 1997 and June 19, 1998 accrued expenses include the following:
December 31, June 19, ------------- -------- 1996 1997 1998 ------ ------ -------- Accrued payroll...................................... $1,496 $1,199 $ 996 Accrued benefits..................................... 435 498 336 Other accruals....................................... 183 250 177 ------ ------ ------ Total accrued expenses............................. $2,114 $1,947 $1,509 ====== ====== ======
Note 9--Retirement Savings Plan The Company has a defined contribution retirement savings plan which covers substantially all full-time employees. Eligible employees may contribute up to 6% of their annual compensation. The Company may match all or a portion of these contributions. Retirement plan expenses were $233, $272 and $62 for the years ending December 31, 1996 and 1997 and for the period ending June 19, 1998, respectively. Note 10--Related Party Transactions The Company leases seven branch facilities under noncancelable operating leases with directors, officers and stockholders that extend through 2001. Certain of these leases have renewal options. The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments under these leases as of June 19, 1998: 1998.................................................................. $ 300 1999.................................................................. 565 2000.................................................................. 360 2001.................................................................. 282 2002 and thereafter................................................... 19 ------ Total............................................................... $1,526 ======
Aggregate payments of approximately $539, $1,057 and $923 were made to these directors, officers and stockholders under these leases during 1996 and 1997 and for the period ending June 19, 1998, respectively. The Company owns a minority interest in the stock of HD America, Inc., a cooperative. For the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 and for the period ending June 19, 1998, the Company purchased approximately 56%, 56% and 60% of its goods through this cooperative and accrued a patronage dividend of $1,179, $1,450 and $985, which was allocated between cost of sales and inventory. F-29 STONE HEAVY DUTY, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Note 11--Operating Leases The Company leases certain branch facilities under operating leases with third-parties with terms extending through 2001. Certain of these leases have renewal options. At June 19, 1998, the future minimum rental payments required under these noncancelable leases are as follows: 1998.................................................................... $187 1999.................................................................... 260 2000.................................................................... 70 2001.................................................................... 25 2002 and thereafter..................................................... -- ---- Total................................................................. $542 ====
Rent expense for third-party operating leases was approximately $313, $359 and $180 during the years ended 1996 and 1997 and for the period ending June 19, 1998, respectively. Note 12--Commitments and Contingencies The Company has a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") whereby, upon a shareholder's death or disability, the Company can be required to purchase the individual's outstanding shares of stock. The purchase price stipulated in the Agreement is the fair market value of the stock, as determined by the stockholders. The Company is also the beneficiary under certain shareholder life insurance policies from which the proceeds may be used to purchase the shares. The Company is self-insured for employee medical and dental benefits, general liability, automobile and workers' compensation claims with various levels of stop-loss coverage. The Company has two unsecured letters of credit with a bank related to medical and dental insurance. The Company also has two unsecured letters of credit with banks of approximately $448 as required by the buying cooperative. These letters expire on December 31, 1998. Note 13--Subsequent Event On June 19, 1998, the Company was acquired by HDA Parts System, Inc. The financial statements have not been effected by this transaction. F-30 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors of Associated Brake Supply, Inc. and Affiliate In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, of stockholders' equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Associated Brake Supply, Inc. and Affiliate (the "Company") at December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit include examining, on a test basis evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP March 12, 1999 Chicago, IL F-31 ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., AND AFFILIATE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS At December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998 (amounts in thousands)
1997 1998 ------- ------- ASSETS ------ Current assets: Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $65 and $83 .................................... $ 5,403 $ 5,904 Inventories ................................................. 10,945 10,695 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ................... 782 673 Receivables from related parties ............................ 1,936 2,200 ------- ------- Total current assets ...................................... 19,066 19,472 Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation........ 2,435 2,461 Other assets: Notes receivables from related parties, net of current portion..................................................... 1,409 1,727 Deposits and other........................................... 164 108 ------- ------- Total assets............................................... $23,074 $23,768 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Bank overdraft............................................... $ 2,192 $ 3,060 Line of credit............................................... 4,000 4,000 Indebtedness to related parties.............................. 909 1,140 Current portion of long-term debt............................ 538 576 Accounts payable............................................. 3,471 3,270 Accrued expenses............................................. 771 1,128 Other current liabilities.................................... 362 239 ------- ------- Total current liabilities.................................. 12,243 13,413 Long-term debt: Long-term debt to related parties, net of current portion.... 3,179 3,145 Long-term debt, net of current portion....................... 1,557 1,308 Capital lease obligations, net of current portion............ 8 -- Deferred credit, net........................................... 2,151 2,084 Stockholders' equity: Common stock................................................. 6 6 Additional paid-in capital................................... 10 10 Retained earnings............................................ 3,920 3,802 ------- ------- Total stockholders' equity................................. 3,936 3,818 ------- ------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity................. $23,074 $23,768 ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-32 ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., AND AFFILIATE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Years Ended December 27, 1996, December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998 (amounts in thousands)
1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------- Sales, net........................................... $44,320 $50,508 $57,039 Cost of sales........................................ 27,212 31,539 35,960 ------- ------- ------- Gross profit..................................... 17,108 18,969 21,079 ------- ------- ------- Operating expenses: Selling expenses................................... 9,636 10,670 11,668 General and administrative......................... 3,743 3,984 4,561 Depreciation and amortization...................... 477 375 738 ------- ------- ------- 13,856 15,029 16,967 ------- ------- ------- Income from operations............................... 3,252 3,940 4,112 ------- ------- ------- Other income (expense): Interest expense, net.............................. (475) (552) (781) Other income (expense), net........................ 13 (1) (12) ------- ------- ------- (462) (553) (793) ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes....................... 2,790 3,387 3,319 Income tax (benefit) expense......................... (30) 199 2 ------- ------- ------- Net income and comprehensive income.............. $ 2,820 $ 3,188 $ 3,317 ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-33 ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., AND AFFILIATE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY For the Years Ended December 27, 1996, December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998 (amounts in thousands)
Additional Common Paid-in Retained Stock Capital Earnings Total ------ ---------- -------- ------- Balance, December 29, 1995.................. $ 6 $10 $ 2,343 $ 2,359 Distributions............................. (1,706) (1,706) Net income and comprehensive income....... 2,820 2,820 --- --- ------- ------- Balance, December 27, 1996.................. 6 10 3,457 3,473 Distributions............................. (2,725) (2,725) Net income and comprehensive income....... 3,188 3,188 --- --- ------- ------- Balance, December 26, 1997.................. 6 10 3,920 3,936 Distributions............................. (3,435) (3,435) Net income and comprehensive income....... 3,317 3,317 --- --- ------- ------- Balance, December 31, 1998.................. $ 6 $10 $ 3,802 $ 3,818 === === ======= =======
F-34 ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., AND AFFILIATE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Years Ended December 27, 1996, December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998 (amounts in thousands)
1996 1997 1998 ------- -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income and comprehensive income............. $ 2,820 $ 3,188 $ 3,317 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.................. 477 375 738 Provision for bad debts........................ 67 103 82 Loss (gain) on disposition of assets, net...... (13) 1 12 Deferred income taxes.......................... (137) 150 -- (Increase) decrease in: Trade accounts receivable...................... 198 (874) (583) Inventories.................................... 1,012 (1,861) 250 Prepaid expenses and other..................... (10) (61) Notes receivable from related parties.......... 169 (552) (372) Employee advances.............................. 27 (40) (60) Advances to stockholders, net.................. 142 (2,030) 85 Prepaid income taxes........................... 91 -- -- Income tax refund receivable................... -- (202) 170 Deposits and other............................. (78) (36) 56 Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable............................... (834) 1,363 (201) Accrued expenses............................... 631 86 356 Sales tax payable.............................. (26) 51 2 Income taxes payable........................... 10 (668) -- ------- -------- -------- Net cash provided (used) in operating activities.................................. 4,546 (1,007) 3,852 ------- -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment............. (422) (412) (588) Proceeds from sales of property and equipment... 35 31 30 ------- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities........ (387) (381) (558) ------- -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Increase (decrease) in bank overdraft........... (253) 623 868 Principal payments on notes payable............. (1,200) (465) (630) Principal payments on capital lease obligations.................................... -- (29) (32) Principal payments on subordinated notes payable........................................ -- (16) (65) Proceeds from line of credit.................... 2,150 17,050 16,919 Principal payments on line of credit............ (3,150) (13,050) (16,919) Distributions to stockholders................... (1,706) (2,725) (3,435) ------- -------- -------- Net cash provided (used) in financing activities.................................. (4,159) 1,388 (3,294) ------- -------- -------- Net change in cash................................ 0 0 0 Cash, beginning of year........................... 0 0 0 ------- -------- -------- Cash, end of year................................. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 ======= ======== ======== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest....................................... $ 789 $ 537 $ 475 Taxes.......................................... 32 818 99
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-35 ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., AND AFFILIATE Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Description of Business Basis of Presentation For each of three fiscal years ending December 31, 1998, the consolidated financial statements of Associated Brake Supply, Inc. and Affiliates (the "Company") include the results of Associated Brake Supply, Inc., Freeway Truck Parts of Washington, Inc., Onyx Distribution, Inc., Associated Truck Parts of Nevada, Inc., Associated Auto Parts, Inc., Freeway Truck Parts, Inc. and ATPM, Inc. All of these companies operate in the same business and have been under common control and ownership for the three year period ended December 31, 1998. Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Method of Consolidation The consolidation of these companies has been accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interest under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16. Accordingly, all prior period financial statements have been restated to include the combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows of these companies, as if they had always been a part of the Company. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when products are shipped. Sales for core parts are recorded net of exchanges and "core" credits. Cores, which are reusable components of originally purchased parts, may be exchanged for credit at the time of sale or within a specified period. Returned cores are either returned to the vendor for credit or remanufactured. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. These amounts are stated at cost which approximates fair value. Inventories Inventories consist of truck parts and are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the average cost method. F-36 ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., AND AFFILIATE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided using straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations. Methods of depreciation and useful lives for property and equipment are as follows:
Useful Method life ---------------- --------- Buildings and improvements Straight line 39 years Computer equipment Double declining 5 years Machinery, equipment, furniture & fixtures Double declining 5-7 years Vehicles Double declining 5 years
Note 3. Inventories Inventories consist of the following at:
December 26, December 31, 1997 1998 ------------ ------------ Parts.............................................. $ 9,404 $ 9,094 Cores.............................................. 1,541 1,601 -------- -------- $ 10,945 $ 10,695 ======== ========
Note 4. Property and equipment Property and equipment consist of the following at:
December 26, December 31, 1997 1998 ------------ ------------ Land............................................... $ 382 $ 382 Buildings and improvements......................... 1,205 1,482 Computer equipment................................. 337 525 Machinery, equipment, furniture & fixtures......... 2,387 2,399 Vehicles........................................... 305 260 ------ ------ 4,616 5,048 Less accumulated depreciation...................... 2,181 2,587 ------ ------ $2,435 $2,461 ====== ======
Note 5. Borrowings Line of Credit At December 31, 1998, the Company had a line of credit with a bank which expires on December 31, 1999, and is collaterized by the Company's accounts receivable, inventory and property and equipment. The maximum borrowing on the line of credit is the sum of 80% of eligible accounts receivable and the lessor of $5,400 or 35% of the value of eligible inventory, up to 60% of F-37 ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., AND AFFILIATE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) the amount of outstanding principal under the line. At December 26, 1997, the maximum borrowing on the line of credit was $6,000. The line of credit provides for cash advances, letters of credit up to $750, and financing overdrafts up to $500. The interest rate on the line of credit was at the bank's reference rate or an optional interest rate. At December 31, 1998 and December 26, 1997, optional interest rates consist of (1) the short-term fixed rate plus 0.0% and 2.0%, respectively, (2) the offshore rate and the Cayman rate plus 2.0%, respectively, or (3) the LIBOR rate 2.0%. The Company has the option to finance a portion or all of the amount outstanding on the line of credit at the different interest options above. At December 31, 1998, the Company has $4,000 outstanding on the line of credit at the bank's reference rate. At December 31, 1998, the bank's reference rate is 7.75%. The line of credit is guaranteed by the Company's subsidiaries and subordinated to the Company's indebtedness to a trust. Notes Payable At December 31, 1998, the Company has a note payable with a bank in which the principle and interest are due August 2003, and is collaterized by accounts receivable, inventory and property and equipment. The maximum borrowing limit on this note is $1,250. The interest rate was at the bank's reference rate or an optional interest rate. Interest is payable in monthly principal installments of $4. At December 31, 1998, the outstanding note payable was $388. At December 31, 1998, the Company has a note payable with a bank in which the principle and interest are due December 2001, and is collaterized by accounts receivable, inventory and property and equipment. The interest rate was at the bank's reference rate or an optional interest rate. Interest is payable in monthly installments of $40. At December 31, 1998, the Company had $1,405 outstanding at the bank's prime rate and $0 at the LIBOR rate. At December 31, 1998, the Company has a note payable with a bank in which the principal and the interest are due January 2001, and is collaterized by accounts receivable, inventory and property and equipment. The note bears interest at 1.5% over the bank's reference rate. Interest is payable in monthly principal installments of $4, plus interest. At December 31, 1998, the outstanding note payable was $91.
December 27, December 31, 1997 1998 ------------ ------------ Line of credit..................................... $ 4,000 $ 4,000 Note payable, bank................................. 30 388 Note payable, bank................................. 1,927 1,405 Note payable, bank................................. 138 91 Less current portion............................... (4,538) (4,576) ------- ------- Long-term debt..................................... $ 1,557 $ 1,308 ======= =======
F-38 ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., AND AFFILIATE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) The aggregate maturities of debt as of December 31, 1998, are as follows:
Year ending in December, 1999............................................................ $4,576 2000............................................................ -- 2001............................................................ 968 2002............................................................ -- 2003............................................................ 340 Thereafter...................................................... -- ------ $5,884 ======
The above debt agreements contain certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and the Guarantors to: (i) make any loans to or make any payments on loans to any of the Company's stockholders or ex- stockholders, if any default occurs; (ii) incur additional Debt; (iii) extend loans to subsidiaries or affiliates in excess of $750,000 outstanding at any one time; (iv) enter into certain guarantees of Debt; (v) extend loans or extensions of credit to any individual or entity; (vi) make investments in, or give capital contributions to any individual or entity; (vii) encumber or sell assets; (viii) merge or consolidate with any other entity or transfer or lease all or substantially all of their assets. Note 6. Operating leases and capital lease obligations and commitments The Company leased equipment under agreements which are accounted for under capital leases. The net balance of property and equipment at December 31, 1997 and 1998 under the capital leases is as follows:
1997 1998 ---- ---- Gross amount under capital leases.............................. $89 $89 Less accumulated depreciation.................................. 39 53 --- --- $50 $36 === ===
The Company leases automobiles and its facilities under non-cancelable operating leases expiring through May 2001, that have an initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 1998. The facilities' leases have varying renewal options and a varying escalation clause based on minimal increases and/or the consumer price index. Total rental expense for the operating leases is approximately $707, $812, and $917 for the years ended December 27, 1996, December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998. F-39 ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., AND AFFILIATE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) Future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating leases and capital lease obligations are as follows:
Capital Operating leases leases Year ending in December 31, ------- --------- 1999..................................................... $ 9 $1,421 2000..................................................... -- 1,327 2001..................................................... -- 928 2002..................................................... -- 698 2003..................................................... -- 547 Thereafter............................................... -- 2,201 --- ------ Total minimum lease payments............................. 9 $7,122 --- ====== Less amounts representing interest ........................ 1 --- Present value of minimum lease payments.................... $ 8 ===
Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies At December 27, 1997 and December 31, 1998 the Company has open stand-by letters of credit totaling $490 and $448, respectively. Note 8. Deferred credit The deferred credit consists of the excess of net assets acquired over the cost of Freeway Truck Parts, Inc., by ATPM, Inc. in 1988. The Company merged with ATPM, Inc. under a method similar to a pooling of interest as of October 1, 1997 and carried over assets and liabilities at historical cost. The deferred credit is being amortized over 40 years, and for each of the three years ended December 31, 1998, amortization income recognized was $70. Note 9. Retirement plan The Company has a 401(k) profit sharing plan covering all eligible employees. Under the provisions of the agreement, employees are allowed to make deferrals to which the Company can elect to match at a rate of 25% of employee contributions, up to a maximum of 15% of the participants' compensation. For each of the three years ended December 31, 1998, the Company expensed contributions of approximately $95, $98 and $108, respectively. Note 10. Related party transactions The Company leases facilities under operating leases from an ex-stockholder and employee of the Company. Rent expense on the leases totaled $31 and for each of the three years ended December 31, 1998. At December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998, the Company has advanced the stockholders $1,206 and $1,417, respectively. The advances are non-interest bearing and are due on demand. At December 31, 1998, the Company has an amount due to the shareholders in the amount of $295. F-40 ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., AND AFFILIATE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) At December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998, the Company had long-term notes receivable from certain stockholders of $2,139 and $2,510, respectively. The current portion of these notes was $730 and $782 on December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998, respectively. For the years ended December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998, the Company has a note payable to a trust, subordinated to the line of credit and each of the note payables, bank. The subordinated note payable originally in the amount of $3,260, is collaterized by the Company's Stock. The subordinated note payable is due in monthly principal and interest installments of $24 maturing October 2019, bearing interest at 7.0% per annum. At December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998, $3,244 and $3,178, respectively, is outstanding on the note payable, of which $65 and $70, respectively, is current. At December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998, the Company had long-term notes payable to certain stockholders of $844 and $812, respectively. The current portion of these notes was $844 and $775 on December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998, respectively. Note 11. Income taxes The Company and its affiliate have elected to be taxed under the provision of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the provisions, the Company and affiliate does not pay federal corporate income taxes, but are subject to a 1.5% California corporate income tax. The stockholders of the Company and affiliate report the Company's taxable income on their individual income tax return. Prior to the merger, ATPM, Inc. elected to be taxed as a "C" corporation and after the merger elected to be taxed under the provision of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the provisions, the Company does not pay Federal corporate income taxes, but is subject to a 1.5% California corporate income tax. For each of three years ended December 31, 1998, income tax expenses is composed of the following:
1996 1997 1998 -------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Federal State Total Federal State Total Federal State Total ------- ----- ----- ------- ----- ----- ------- ----- ----- Current income tax expense (benefit)...... $ 25 $ 82 $107 $ 4 $45 $ 49 $-- $ 2 $ 2 Change in deferred tax assets for ATPM, Inc... (99) (38) (137) 116 21 137 -- -- -- Provision for deferred taxes.................. -- 13 13 -- -- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- ---- --- --- --- Total income tax expense (benefit):............. $(74) $ 44 $(30) $120 $79 $199 $-- $ 2 $ 2 ==== ==== ==== ==== === ==== === === ===
Deferred income taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences in the reporting of income for financial statement and income tax reporting purposes. They arise principally from timing differences related to the reporting of patronage dividends, and the capitalization of various expenses required for taxation under Section 263A of the Internal Revenue Code. F-41 ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., AND AFFILIATE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands, except for share data) At December 27, 1996, December 26, 1997 and December 31, 1998, the Company has recorded deferred tax assets of approximately $543, $16 and $14, reflecting the future deductibility of certain amounts not currently deductible. Note 12. Common stock Common stock of the Company includes the following: 10,000 shares of no par Common Stock for Associated Brake Supply, Inc. in which 400 shares were issued and authorized (valued at $4) on December 27, 1997 and December 31, 1998, and 10,000 shares of no par Common Stock for Onyx Distribution, Inc. in which 200 shares were issued and authorized (valued at $2) on December 27, 1997 and December 31, 1998. Note 13. Subsequent events On January 11, 1999, HDA Parts System, Inc. purchased the Company. This was accounted for as a purchase. The financial statements have not been effected by this transaction. F-42 VANTAGE PARTS COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) At December 31, 1997 and 1998 (amount in thousands)
1997 1998 ------- ------- ASSETS ------ Current assets: Cash......................................................... $ 275 $ 407 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $444 and $371, respectively ................................ 5,632 5,157 Inventories.................................................. 7,594 9,848 Deferred income taxes........................................ 437 463 Other current assets......................................... 56 320 ------- ------- Total current assets....................................... 13,994 16,195 ------- ------- Property and equipment, net.................................. 1,335 1,304 Other assets................................................. 79 93 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $11 and $105, respectively................................................ 1,406 1,312 ------- ------- Total assets............................................... $16,814 $18,904 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND EQUITY ---------------------- Current liabilities: Accounts payable............................................. $ 4,058 $ 3,015 Accrued liabilities.......................................... 535 470 ------- ------- Total current liabilities.................................. 4,593 3,485 ------- ------- Deferred taxes................................................. 17 50 Commitments and contingencies Company equity: Investments by and advances from CNF......................... 12,204 15,369 ------- ------- Total liabilities and company equity....................... $16,814 $18,904 ======= =======
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-43 VANTAGE PARTS COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) For the three years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 (amounts in thousands)
1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------- Trade sales.......................................... $27,032 $30,250 $45,156 Affiliate sales...................................... 6,239 7,622 9,856 ------- ------- ------- Total sales...................................... 33,271 37,872 55,012 ------- ------- ------- Operating expenses: Cost of sales...................................... 26,506 30,552 43,820 General and administrative......................... 5,400 6,017 8,260 Depreciation....................................... 193 228 271 ------- ------- ------- Total operating expenses......................... 32,099 36,797 52,351 ------- ------- ------- Income from operations............................... 1,172 1,075 2,661 Interest (expense)................................... (435) (374) (585) Other income......................................... 3 -- 11 ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes........................... 740 701 2,087 ------- ------- ------- Income taxes......................................... 297 282 825 ------- ------- ------- Net income and comprehensive income.................. $ 443 $ 419 $ 1,262 ======= ======= =======
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-44 VANTAGE PARTS COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 (amounts in thousands)
1996 1997 1998 ------ ------- ------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income and comprehensive income................. $ 443 $ 419 $ 1,262 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization...................... 219 251 377 Gain on disposal of property and equipment........ (3) -- (11) Change in operating assets and liabilities net of effect of acquisitions: Accounts receivable, net......................... (664) (1,094) 475 Other current assets............................. 28 17 (264) Inventory........................................ 233 (916) (2,254) Provision for deferred taxes..................... (132) (92) 7 Other assets..................................... 5 (50) (26) Accounts payable................................. 1,442 2,373 (1,043) Accrued and other liabilities.................... 94 (1,963) (65) ------ ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities..................................... 1,665 (1,055) (1,542) ------ ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment................. (386) (295) (240) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment........ 5 -- 11 Acquisition of parts distributorships............... -- (1,652) -- ------ ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities........... (381) (1,947) (229) ------ ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: (Decrease) increase in investment and advances from CNF................................................ (1,450) 3,124 1,903 ------ ------- ------- Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities..................................... (1,450) 3,124 1,903 ------ ------- ------- Net change in cash.................................. (166) 122 132 ------ ------- ------- Cash at beginning of year........................... 319 153 275 ------ ------- ------- Cash at end of year.................................. $ 153 $ 275 407 ====== ======= ======= Supplemental information to cash flows: Detail of acquisitions: Fair value of assets................................ $ -- $ 2,425 $ -- Fair value of liabilities........................... -- 2,190 -- ------ ------- ------- Net fair value of assets and liabilities............. -- 235 -- Goodwill recorded................................... -- 1,417 -- ------ ------- ------- Net cash paid for acquisitions....................... $ -- $ 1,652 $ -- ====== ======= =======
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-45 VANTAGE PARTS NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (amounts in thousands) 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Description of Business Vantage Parts ("the Company") is owned by CNF Transportation Inc. ("CNF"). The Company is comprised of the assets of CNF's wholly owned Vantage Parts division and Vantage Parts of Illinois, a wholly owned subsidiary of CNF. The Company is engaged in the wholesale, retail, and refurbishing of truck parts throughout the United States. The company is headquartered in Portland, Oregon and has stores throughout the United States. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared at the direction of HDA Parts System, Inc. and reflect the "carve-out" financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. Certain corporate general and administrative expenses of CNF have been allocated to the Company (Note 4) on various bases which, in the opinion of management, are reasonable. However, such expenses are not necessarily indicative of, and it is not practicable for management to estimate, the nature and level of expenses which might have been incurred had the Company operated as a stand-alone Company. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Inventories Inventories consist of truck parts, and are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the average cost method. Property and equipment Purchase of property and equipment, including additions and improvements and expenditures for repairs and maintenance that significantly add to productivity or extend the economic lives of the assets, are capitalized at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: Building and improvements........................................ 10-25 years Equipment and furniture.......................................... 3-10 years
F-46 VANTAGE PARTS NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)--(Continued) (amounts in thousands) Maintenance, repairs, and minor replacements of these items are charged to expense as incurred. Goodwill Goodwill consists of the acquisition cost in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired in 1996 (see Note 3). Goodwill is amortized on a straight- line basis over fifteen years. Income Taxes The Company is included as part of the consolidated U.S. federal income tax return of CNF. The provision for income taxes is computed on the taxable income of the Company on a stand-alone basis. The Company accounts for income taxes based on the asset and liability approach in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. The liability for the current portion of the tax provision is transferred to the Investments by and advances from CNF account at the end of each year. The net asset or liability for deferred income taxes has been included in the accompanying balance sheets. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when products are shipped. Sales for core parts are recorded net of exchanges and "core" credits. Cores, which are reusable components of originally purchased parts, may be exchanged for credit at the time of purchase or within a specified period. Returned cores are either returned to the vendor for credit or remanufactured. 2. Property and Equipment: Property and equipment consists of the following:
December 31, ------------- 1997 1998 ------ ------ Land.......................................................... $ 145 $ 145 Building and improvements..................................... 781 803 Equipment and furniture....................................... 1,612 1,779 Construction-in-progress...................................... -- 13 ------ ------ 2,538 2,740 Less accumulated depreciation................................. 1,203 1,436 ------ ------ Property and equipment, net................................... $1,335 $1,304 ====== ======
F-47 VANTAGE PARTS NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)--(Continued) (amounts in thousands) 3. Acquisition: On November 17, 1997, the Company, through CNF, acquired the net assets of Commercial Trailer Parts and Supply Company ("CTPS"), and Consolidated Spring and Alignment Company ("CSA"), parts distributorships with a facility in Willowbrook, Illinois, for cash of $1,652. This acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly the results of operations of CTPS and CSA were included in the accompanying statements of income from the acquisition date. The net assets of CTPS and CSA were included in the accompanying balance sheets at values representing the allocation of the purchase cost to such net assets. At acquisition, the fair value of tangible assets and liabilities totaled $2,425 and $2,190, respectively. The excess of purchase cost over the valuation of the net tangible assets of $1,417 was recorded as goodwill and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years. The following summary presents unaudited pro forma financial information as if the CTPS and CSA were acquired at the beginning of each year, rather than from the date of acquisition, after giving effect to certain adjustments including amortization of goodwill, interest expense and a normal charge for income taxes. The pro forma financial summary is for information purposes only, based on historical information, and does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have occurred nor is it necessarily indicative of future results of operations of the combined.
1996 1997 ------------------- ------------------- Actual Proforma Actual Proforma ------- ----------- ------- ----------- (unaudited) (unaudited) Net sales.......................... $33,271 $46,878 $37,872 $51,239 Net income and comprehensive income............................ 443 931 419 951
4. Related Party Transactions: The Company has entered into sales transactions with CNF and its affiliates. Revenues from these sales totaled $6,239, $7,622 and $9,856 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The Company's sales to CNF were primarily at market prices as periodically determined by CNF. CNF provides the Company certain management, data processing, human resources, purchasing, credit, accounting and tax services. An allocation of the estimated costs of these services is charged directly to the Company each month by CNF using varying allocation bases (primarily number of transactions processed or number of employees covered). The allocation process is consistent with the methodology used by CNF to allocate costs of similar services provided to its other business units. The allocated costs of these services, which aggregated $456, $513 and $842 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively, were reflected in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. CNF also provides certain employee benefits and insurance coverage to the Company, including workers' compensation, health and welfare, pension and auto liability. An allocation of the estimated costs of these services is charged directly to the Company each month by CNF based on actual costs and using various allocation methods. The allocation process is consistent with the methodology used F-48 VANTAGE PARTS NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)--(Continued) (amounts in thousands) by CNF to allocate costs of similar services provided to its other business units. The allocated costs of these services, which aggregated $514, $757 and $763 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively, were reflected in cost of sales in the accompanying statements of operations. The Company is dependent on CNF for financing. CNF maintains a centralized cash management system and substantially all cash receipts and disbursements are recorded at the corporate level. The Company is charged or credited for the net of cash receipts and disbursements each month. The Company incurs a monthly charge for interest expense from CNF based on a formula which takes into consideration the Company's rolling twelve month average balance in its investments by and advances from CNF account, excluding the current year and cumulative earnings amounts, multiplied by an interest rate. The Company incurred a charge for interest expense from CNF of $435, $374 and $585 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The following table sets forth the activity in the Company Equity account for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998.
1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------- Balance, beginning of year........................ $ 9,668 $ 8,661 $12,204 Net income and comprehensive income............... 443 419 1,262 Investments by and advances from (distributions to) CNF.......................................... (1,450) 3,124 1,903 ------- ------- ------- Balance, end of year.............................. $ 8,661 $12,204 $15,369 ======= ======= =======
5. Income Taxes: The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 was as follows:
1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- Current income taxes: Federal.................................................... $133 $153 $672 State...................................................... 32 37 160 Deferred income taxes........................................ 132 92 (7) ---- ---- ---- $297 $282 $825 ==== ==== ====
The provision for income taxes differed from the United States statutory rate for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 for the following reasons:
1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- Statutory tax rate........................................... $251 $238 $710 State and local taxes, net of federal benefit................ 38 36 105 Non-deductible expenses...................................... 8 8 10 ---- ---- ---- $297 $282 $825 ==== ==== ====
F-49 VANTAGE PARTS NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)--(Continued) (amounts in thousands) Deferred tax assets (liabilities) were comprised of the following at December 31, 1997 and 1998:
1997 1998 ---- ---- Gross deferred tax assets: Employee benefits.............................................. $ 57 $ 64 Inventories.................................................... 204 246 Accounts receivable............................................ 173 145 Other.......................................................... 3 8 ---- ---- 437 463 Gross deferred tax liabilities: Property and equipment......................................... (17) (50) ---- ---- Net deferred tax asset........................................... $420 $413 ==== ====
6. Operating Leases: The Company leases manufacturing, warehouse and office facilities, cars and certain equipment. Future minimum lease payments required under operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year are set forth below: 1999.................................................................. $ 513 2000.................................................................. 385 2001.................................................................. 266 2002.................................................................. 155 2003.................................................................. 148 Thereafter............................................................ 148 ------ $1,615 ======
Rental expense under operating leases amounted to $433, $484 and $507 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. 7. Commitments and Contingencies: The Company is involved in litigation from time to time incidental to the conduct of its business; however, the Company is not currently a party to any lawsuit or proceeding which, in the opinion of management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. 8. Subsequent Event: On February 5, 1999, CNF entered into a letter of intent agreement with HDA Parts System, Inc. ("HDA") whereby HDA will acquire the Company. F-50 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. and Affiliate In our opinion, the accompanying combined balance sheets and the related combined statements of income and stockholders' equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. and Affiliate (the "Companies") at December 31, 1996 and 1997 and September 30, 1998, and the combined results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 and the nine- month period ended September 30, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Companies' management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP December 30, 1998 Atlanta, Georgia F-51 TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND AFFILIATE COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS At December 31, 1996 and 1997 and at September 30, 1998 (amounts in thousands)
December 31, ------------- September 30, 1996 1997 1998 ------ ------ ------------- ASSETS ------ Current assets Cash and cash equivalents......................... $ 60 $ 18 $ 127 Accounts receivables.............................. 2,021 2,493 3,151 Notes receivable from related parties............. 22 237 -- Inventories....................................... 2,890 4,676 5,281 Prepaid expenses.................................. 72 19 102 Advances to shareholders and employees............ 2 2 2 ------ ------ ------ Total current assets............................ 5,067 7,445 8,663 ------ ------ ------ Property and equipment Transportation equipment.......................... 544 646 607 Machinery and equipment........................... 324 404 455 Computer equipment................................ 202 307 309 Office furniture and equipment.................... 137 185 196 Leasehold improvements............................ 16 18 18 ------ ------ ------ 1,223 1,560 1,585 Less accumulated depreciation..................... 710 916 1,093 ------ ------ ------ 513 644 492 ------ ------ ------ Other assets Intangible assets, net............................ 48 45 43 Deposits.......................................... 11 17 17 ------ ------ ------ 59 62 60 ------ ------ ------ Total assets.................................... $5,639 $8,151 $9,215 ====== ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ Current liabilities Line of credit.................................... $ 943 $1,095 $2,725 Current portion of long-term debt................. 89 70 47 Accounts payable.................................. 1,281 2,401 2,416 Accrued liabilities............................... 447 324 268 ------ ------ ------ Total current liabilities....................... 2,760 3,890 5,456 Long-term liabilities Long-term debt.................................... 323 315 265 Notes payable to related parties.................. 132 129 80 ------ ------ ------ 455 444 345 Stockholders' equity................................ 2,424 3,817 3,414 ------ ------ ------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity...... $5,639 $8,151 $9,215 ====== ====== ======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-52 TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND AFFILIATE COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY For the Years Ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 and for the Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 1998 (amounts in thousands)
Nine Month Year Ended Period Ended December 31 September 30, ---------------- ------------- 1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------------- Sales.......................................... $19,963 $24,011 $22,925 Cost of sales.................................. 16,223 19,697 18,702 ------- ------- ------- Gross profit............................... 3,740 4,314 4,223 Selling, general and administrative expenses... 2,537 2,838 2,485 ------- ------- ------- Income from operations..................... 1,203 1,476 1,738 Other income (expense) Interest expense............................. (126) (85) (119) Gain (loss) on disposal of fixed assets...... 12 10 (8) Other income (expense)....................... 12 10 (8) ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes................. 1,101 1,411 1,603 Income tax expense............................. 411 18 -- ------- ------- ------- Net income and comprehensive income........ 690 1,393 1,603 Stockholders' equity--beginning of year........ 1,734 2,424 3,817 Distributions to stockholders.................. -- -- (2,006) ------- ------- ------- Stockholders' equity--end of period............ $ 2,424 $ 3,817 $ 3,414 ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-53 TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND AFFILIATE COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Years Ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 and For the Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 1998 (amounts in thousands)
Year Ended Nine Month December 31, Period Ended, ---------------- September 30, 1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------------- Cash flows from operating activities Net income and comprehensive income.......... $ 690 $ 1,393 $ 1,603 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities Depreciation............................... 227 265 215 Amortization of intangibles................ 2 3 2 (Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets.... (12) (10) 8 Changes in operating assets and liabilities Accounts receivable...................... (14) (472) (658) Notes receivable......................... 40 (215) 237 Inventories.............................. 594 (1,786) (605) Prepaid expenses......................... 13 53 (83) Other assets............................. (10) (6) -- Accounts payable......................... (176) 1,120 15 Accrued liabilities...................... 135 (123) (56) ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities............................ 1,489 222 678 ------- ------- ------- Cash flows provided by (used for) investing activities Acquisition of property and equipment........ (315) (431) (86) Purchase of a business....................... (619) -- -- Proceeds from sale of property and equipment................................... 84 45 15 ------- ------- ------- Net cash used for investing activities............................ (850) (386) (71) ------- ------- ------- Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities Principal payments of long-term debt......... (229) (110) (122) Proceeds fom short term line of credit....... 7,154 7,755 8,463 Payments of short term line of credit........ (7,533) (7,603) (6,833) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt..... 18 80 -- Distribution to stockholders................. -- -- (2,006) ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities.................. (590) 122 (498) ------- ------- ------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents................................... 49 (42) 109 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.......................................... 11 60 18 ------- ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period..... $ 60 $ 18 $ 127 ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-54 TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND AFFILIATE NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Years Ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 and For the Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 1998 (amounts in thousands) Note 1--Basis of Presentation The accompanying combined financial statements include Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. (TTPI) and DHP Leasing, Inc. (the "Companies") which are under common ownership. TTPI engages in the sale of replacement parts for heavy duty trucks and trailers in the southeastern United States. DHP Leasing, Inc. leases certain office and warehouse equipment to TTPI. The combined financial statements include the accounts of the Companies as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 and September 30, 1998, and for each of the two years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1998. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated. Effective September 30, 1998 the Companies were acquired by HDA Parts System, Inc. These financial statements represent the Companies' financial position prior to any effect of the acquisition. Note 2--Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less from date of purchase. Accounts receivable Substantially all of the accounts receivable are pledged as collateral for the bank line of credit (See Note 4). Bad debts charged to operations amounted to $77 and $106 for 1996 and 1997 and $27 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1998, respectively. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the average cost basis (See Note 3). Property and equipment Property and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Improvements, which are capitalized, extend the useful life of the underlying assets. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The Companies provide for depreciation of property and equipment using accelerated methods over estimated useful lives of five to seven years. Other assets Included in other assets are goodwill and noncompete agreements totaling $48, $45, and $43 at December 31, 1996 and 1997 and September 30, 1998, respectively. These assets are being F-55 TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND AFFILIATE NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands) amortized over their estimated useful life of 15 years. Accumulated amortization amounted to $2, $5 and $7 at December 31, 1996 and 1997 and September 30, 1998, respectively. Revenue recognition Revenue is recognized when products are shipped. Sales for core parts are recorded net of exchanges and "core" credits. Cores, which are reusable components of originally purchased parts, may be exchanged for credit at the time of purchase or within a specified period. Returned cores are returned to the vendor for credit. Income taxes On January 1, 1997 and future years TTPI, with the consent of its stockholders, elected under the Internal Revenue Code to be taxed as an S corporation. DHP Leasing, Inc., from its inception in 1995, elected to be taxed as an S corporation. In lieu of corporate income taxes, the stockholders of an S corporation are taxed on their proportionate share of the Companies' taxable income. Therefore, no provision or liability for federal income taxes has been included in the financial statements for 1997. Prior to 1997, deferred income tax assets and liabilities were recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the income tax and financial reporting carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (See Note 7). Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Note 3--Inventories At December 31, 1996 and 1997 and September 30, 1998, inventories consist of the following:
September 30, 1996 1997 1998 ------ ------ ------------- Parts Inventory.................................. $2,643 $4,488 $4,955 Core Inventory................................... 247 188 326 ------ ------ ------ $2,890 $4,676 $5,281 ====== ====== ======
F-56 TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND AFFILIATE NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands) Note 4--Long-Term Debt At December 31, 1996 and 1997 and September 30, 1998 long-term debt consists of the following:
September 30, 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ------------- 8% unsecured note payable in monthly installments of $4, including interest to 2006................ $322 $299 $282 8% note payable, secured by property and equipment, payable in monthly installments of $2, including interest to 2000....................... -- 63 30 7% note payable, secured by computer equipment with a carrying value of $55 in 1996 and $44 in 1997............................................. 61 21 -- 6.5% note payable, secured by a truck, payable in monthly installments of $1, including interest in 1998............................................. 8 2 -- Other............................................. 21 -- -- ---- ---- ---- Less current portion.............................. (89) (70) (47) ---- ---- ---- $323 $315 $265 ==== ==== ====
The Companies had a maximum availability of $3,000 in 1996, 1997 and 1998 on a line of credit from a bank with interest payable at the 30 day LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus 2 percent. The line is secured by accounts receivable and inventories. The Companies' outstanding balance at December 31, 1996 and 1997 and September 30, 1998, was, $943, $1,095 and $2,725 respectively. The Companies paid $126, $85, and $119 interest during 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively. Note 5--Combined Stockholders' Equity At December 31, 1996 and 1997 and September 30, 1998, combined stockholders' equity consists of the following:
December 31, -------------- September 30, 1996 1997 1998 ------ ------ ------------- Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. Common stock, $0 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, 1,069 shares issued and outstanding................................ $ -- $ -- $ -- Additional paid-in capital.................. 55 55 55 Retained earnings........................... 2,371 3,728 3,297 ------ ------ ------ 2,426 3,783 3,352 DHP Leasing, Inc. Common stock, voting, $0 par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 1,000 shares issued and outstanding................................ -- -- -- Additional paid-in capital.................. 5 5 5 Retained earnings (deficit)................. (7) 29 57 ------ ------ ------ Stockholders' equity.......................... $2,424 $3,817 $3,414 ====== ====== ======
F-57 TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND AFFILIATE NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands) Note 6--Employee Benefit Plans The Companies have a contributory employee benefit plan which is qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Substantially all employees are eligible for participation in the plan. An employee may have up to 15% of his/her salary withheld. The Companies may contribute for each participant a matching contribution equal to a percentage of the participant's contribution. The Companies' total expenses for contributions to the plan was $106, $179, and $88, in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Note 7--Commitments The Companies lease office and warehouse space from related parties. Rent expense to related parties was $133, $179, and $163 in 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively. The Companies also lease office and warehouse space from unrelated parties. Rent expense to third-parties was $145, $125, and $122 in 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively. Minimum future rental payments under these leases for each of the next five years, and thereafter, and in the aggregate, are as follows:
Related Parties Other Total ------- ----- ------ 1999.................................................... $224 $ 94 $ 318 2000.................................................... 224 86 311 2001.................................................... 144 82 225 2002.................................................... -- 83 83 2003 and thereafter..................................... -- 463 463 ---- ---- ------ Total................................................. $592 $808 $1,400 ==== ==== ======
Note 8--Related Party Transactions Unsecured notes payable, on demand to related parties amounted to $132, $129, and $80 at December 31, 1996 and 1997 and September 30, 1998, respectively. Interest on these notes amounted to $10, $8, and $6 in 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively. Interest is payable at 1% above the prime rate. Notes receivable from related parties amounted to $22 and $237 at December 31, 1996 and 1997, respectively. The interest rate was prime plus 2%. F-58 TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND AFFILIATE NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (amounts in thousands) Note 9--Income Taxes Significant components of the provision for income taxes attributable to continuing operations are as follows:
Year ended December Nine-Month 31, Period Ended ---------- September 30, 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ------------- Current expense Federal.......................................... $366 $-- $ -- State............................................ 65 -- -- ---- --- ---- Total current.................................... 431 -- -- Deferred expense (benefit) Federal.......................................... $(17) $15 $ -- State............................................ (3) 3 -- ---- --- ---- Total deferred................................... $411 $18 $ -- ==== === ====
Income taxes in the amount of $356 and $38 were paid in 1996 and 1997, respectively. In conjunction with the election on January 1, 1997 to be taxed as an S corporation, Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. (TTPI) recognized an expense of $18 resulting from the transfer of TTPI's deferred tax assets to its stockholders as explained in Note 1. At December 31, 1997, significant components of TTPI's deferred tax assets were as follows: Deferred tax assets Uniform capitalization................................................ $16 Capital loss carryforwards............................................ 2 --- $18 ===
As described in Note 1, TTPI filed a Subchapter S election effective January 1, 1997. Therefore, there is no current income tax provision for the periods ended December 31, 1997 and September 30, 1998. The amount included in the 1997 income statement for income tax expense reflects the write-off of the deferred tax asset. Note 10--Subsequent Event Effective September 30, 1998, the Companies were sold to HDA Parts System, Inc. The financial statements have not been effected by this transaction. As a result of this transaction, the Companies' operating facilities in Greenville, SC, and Dalton, GA, have been transferred to other companies held by HDA Parts System, Inc. F-59 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Board of Directors HDA Parts System, Inc. Chicago, Illinois We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc. as of September 30, 1998, and the related statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The financial statements are the responsibility of Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc.'s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc. as of September 30, 1998, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ McGladrey & Pullen, llp Minneapolis, Minnesota November 4, 1998 F-60 CONNECTICUT DRIVESHAFT, INC. BALANCE SHEET September 30, 1998 (In thousands, except share data) ASSETS ------ Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents............................................. $ 3 Receivables:.......................................................... Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $268................. 1,824 Vendor.............................................................. 236 Inventories........................................................... 4,863 Other assets.......................................................... 31 ------ Total current assets.............................................. 6,957 ------ Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, at cost (Note 2) Machinery and equipment............................................... 1,026 Vehicles.............................................................. 952 Furniture and fixtures................................................ 686 Leasehold improvements................................................ 202 ------ 2,866 Less accumulated depreciation......................................... 2,552 ------ 314 ------ Cash Value of Life Insurance............................................ 247 ------ Security Deposits....................................................... 14 ------ $7,532 ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ Current Liabilities Bank note payable (Note 2)............................................ $1,713 Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 2)......................... 56 Accounts payable...................................................... 1,802 Accrued expenses...................................................... 376 Income taxes payable.................................................. 138 ------ Total current liabilities......................................... 4,085 ------ Long-Term Debt, less current maturities (Note 2)........................ 5 ------ Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 4 and 5)........................... Stockholders' Equity Common stock, no par value; authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,000 shares............................................. 1 Retained earnings..................................................... 3,441 ------ 3,442 ------ $7,532 ======
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-61 CONNECTICUT DRIVESHAFT, INC. STATEMENT OF INCOME Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 (In thousands) Net sales.............................................................. $14,860 Cost of goods sold..................................................... 11,038 ------- Gross profit....................................................... 3,822 Operating expenses (Note 3)............................................ 3,497 ------- Operating income................................................... 325 ------- Nonoperating income (expense): Interest income...................................................... 7 Interest expense..................................................... (126) ------- (119) ------- Income before income taxes......................................... 206 Provision for state income taxes....................................... (32) ------- Net income......................................................... $ 174 =======
STATEMENT OF RETAINED EARNINGS Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 (In thousands) Balance, beginning (Note 6)............................................. $3,267 Net income............................................................ 174 ------ Balance, ending......................................................... $3,441 ======
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-62 CONNECTICUT DRIVESHAFT STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 (In thousands) Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net income............................................................ $ 174 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation........................................................ 131 Changes in assets and liabilities: Trade receivables................................................. (80) Vendor receivables................................................ (50) Inventories....................................................... (241) Other assets...................................................... 3 Accounts payable.................................................. (99) Accrued expenses.................................................. 68 Income taxes payable.............................................. 20 ----- Net cash used in operating activities........................... (74) ----- Cash Flows From Investing Activities Increase in cash value of life insurance.............................. (16) Purchase of equipment................................................. (22) ----- Net cash used in investing activities........................... (38) ----- Cash Flows From Financing Activities Net borrowings on bank note payable................................... 171 Principal payments on long-term debt.................................. (63) ----- Net cash provided by financing activities....................... 108 ----- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents........................... (4) Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning............................................................. 7 ----- Ending................................................................ $ 3 ===== Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information Cash payments for interest............................................ $ 125 Cash payments for income taxes........................................ 2 =====
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-63 CONNECTICUT DRIVESHAFT, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands) Note 1. Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies Nature of business: The Company is a distributor of motor vehicle parts and repairs and rebuilds driveshafts, brake shoes, and brake drums. The Company operates out of six locations in Connecticut and Massachusetts. The Company sells its products primarily to customers in the United States on credit terms that the Company establishes for its customers. A summary of the Company's significant accounting policies follows: Cash and cash equivalents: For purposes of reporting the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all cash accounts, which are not subject to withdrawal restrictions or penalties, and all highly liquid debt instruments to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash accounts at levels which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on these deposits. Vendor receivables: The vendor receivables consist primarily of rebates to be received from vendors for meeting certain purchase levels. The receivable represents management's estimate of rebates to be received based on purchasing activity calculated by rates included in the rebate agreements. Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out method) or market, and are comprised solely of purchased and finished goods. Depreciation: Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using accelerated methods. The estimated useful lives by class are as follows:
Years ----- Machinery............................................................. 3-10 Vehicles.............................................................. 3-5 Furniture and fixtures................................................ 3-7 Leasehold improvements................................................ 10-40
Income taxes: The Company, with the consent of its stockholders, has elected to be taxed under sections of federal income tax law, which provide that, in lieu of corporation income taxes, the stockholders separately account for their pro rata shares of the Company's items of income, deductions, losses, and credits. As a result of this election, no federal income taxes have been recognized in the accompanying financial statements. For state income tax purposes, the Company is required to pay corporate income taxes, and accordingly, these taxes have been reflected in the accompanying financial statements. Revenue recognition: Revenue is recognized when products are shipped. Sales for core parts are recorded net of exchanges and core credits. Cores may be exchanged for credit at the time of a sale or within a specified period. Returned cores are either returned to the vendor for credit or remanufactured. Segment information: In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." This statement, effective for financial F-64 CONNECTICUT DRIVESHAFT, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (In Thousands) statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. Based on this criteria, the Company has determined that it operates in one business segment, that being the distribution of heavy duty vehicle parts in the United States. Thus, all information required by SFAS No. 131 is included in the Company's financial statements. Fair value of financial instruments: The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, long-term debt, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items. Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Note 2. Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt The Company has a $2,000 line of credit available with a financial institution. Borrowings under the line are limited to 75 percent of eligible accounts receivable plus the lesser of 25 percent of inventory or $600. The borrowings bear interest at the prime rate (8.25 percent at September 30, 1998) and are secured by substantially all of the Company's assets and the guarantee of the Company's majority shareholder and a related Company. The agreement expires in November 1998. Borrowings under the line of credit at September 30, 1998, were $1,713. Subsequent to September 30, 1998, pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement (see Note 5), the line of credit was paid in full. Long-term debt: Long-term debt consists of the following at September 30, 1998: Bank note payable, bearing interest at 8.07%, due in monthly payments of $4 plus interest, through July 1999, secured by substantially all assets of the Company and the guarantee of the Company's majority shareholder and a related Company. Subsequent to September 30, 1998, pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the note was paid in full............................... $ 42 Note payable to officer, paid in full subsequent to September 30, 1998. Interest expense on this note was $1 during the nine months ended September 30, 1998........................................... 5 9.9% Capital leases, due in monthly payments of $1, including interest, through April 2000, secured by vehicles.................. 14 ---- 61 Less current portion................................................ (56) ---- $ 5 ====
Note 3. Leasing Arrangements The Company leases land and property on a month-to-month basis from related parties, under five operating leases, requiring various monthly payments. Subsequent to September 30, 1998, these operating leases were terminated pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement noted in Note 5. F-65 CONNECTICUT DRIVESHAFT, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (In Thousands) The Company also leases land, property, and vehicles from unrelated parties, under operating leases, requiring various monthly payments. The leases expire at various dates through June 2001. Certain of these leases include an additional annual payment for property taxes. Future minimum lease payments on operating lease commitments to unrelated parties at September 30, 1998, are as follows: Fiscal years ending: 1999.................................................................. $140 2000.................................................................. 58 2001.................................................................. 38 ---- $236 ====
Rent expense was approximately $365 during the nine months ended September 30, 1998, including approximately $241 to related parties. Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies Profit sharing: The Company maintains a 401(k) profit sharing plan for eligible employees. Under the terms of the plan, employees may contribute up to 18 percent of their salary to the plan, not to exceed the maximum allowed by the IRS. The Company can make discretionary matching contributions. The Company made matching contributions of $19 to the plan during the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Litigation: The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits. In the opinion of management, these suits are without substantial merit and should not result in judgments, which in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial statements. Note 5. Asset Purchase Agreement On November 4, 1998, the stockholders of Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc. entered into an asset purchase agreement (the Agreement) with HDA Parts System, Inc. (HDA) to sell substantially all of the assets of the Company in exchange for the assumption of certain liabilities of the Company for a purchase price of $7,300 cash. The acquisition cost includes the assignment of the purchase of land and buildings from the owners. In connection with the Agreement, HDA entered into employment agreements with two shareholders of the Company. These employment agreements can be terminated by either party at any time. In addition, HDA entered into three-year noncompete agreements with two shareholders of the Company. Note 6. Prior-Period Adjustment The financial statements as presented include prior-period adjustments for inventory, accounts receivable, vendor receivables, and accrued expenses. The gross effect on retained earnings at October 1, 1997, was approximately $909. The effect on retained earnings at October 1, 1997, net of tax, was approximately $791. F-66 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Board of Directors HDA Parts System, Inc. Chicago, Illinois We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Truckparts, Inc. as of September 30, 1997 and 1998, and the related statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows for the years then ended. The financial statements are the responsibility of Truckparts, Inc.'s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Truckparts, Inc. as of September 30, 1997 and 1998, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ McGladrey & Pullen, llp Minneapolis, Minnesota December 18, 1998 F-67 TRUCKPARTS, INC. BALANCE SHEETS September 30, 1997 and 1998 (In thousands)
1997 1998 ------ ------ ASSETS ------ Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents....................................... $ 134 $ 580 Receivables: Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $97 (Note 7)... 1,531 1,638 Vendor........................................................ 436 414 Inventories..................................................... 3,237 3,585 Deferred taxes (Note 4)......................................... -- 78 Other assets.................................................... 53 53 ------ ------ Total current assets........................................ 5,391 6,348 ------ ------ Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, at cost Transportation equipment (Note 2)............................... 562 623 Leasehold improvements.......................................... 143 143 Furniture and fixtures.......................................... 206 281 ------ ------ 911 1,047 Less accumulated depreciation................................... 541 611 ------ ------ 370 436 ------ ------ $5,761 $6,784 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ Current Liabilities Notes payable to related parties (Note 3)....................... $ 497 $ 555 Current maturities of long-term debt............................ 101 84 Accounts payable................................................ 2,167 2,451 Accrued expenses................................................ 205 380 Deferred taxes (Note 4)......................................... 100 -- Income taxes payable............................................ 588 1,015 ------ ------ Total current liabilities..................................... 3,658 4,485 ------ ------ Long-Term Debt, less current maturities (Note 2).................. 56 69 ------ ------ Deferred Taxes (Note 4)........................................... 10 13 ------ ------ Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 5 and 8) Stockholders' Equity (Note 6) Preferred stock................................................. 295 295 Class A common stock............................................ 1 1 Class B common stock............................................ 10 10 Retained earnings............................................... 1,731 1,911 ------ ------ 2,037 2,217 ------ ------ $5,761 $6,784 ====== ======
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-68 TRUCKPARTS, INC. STATEMENTS OF INCOME Years Ended September 30, 1997 and 1998 (In thousands)
1997 1998 ------- ------- Net sales (Note 7)............................................ $13,204 $13,460 Cost of goods sold............................................ 9,455 9,093 ------- ------- Gross profit.............................................. 3,749 4,367 Operating expenses (Note 3)................................... 3,324 3,703 ------- ------- Operating income.......................................... 425 664 ------- ------- Nonoperating income (expense): Interest income............................................. 14 17 Gain on sale of equipment................................... 5 7 Interest expense (Note 3)................................... (48) (62) ------- ------- (29) (38) ------- ------- Income before income taxes................................ 396 626 ------- ------- Provision for income taxes (Note 4): Currently payable........................................... 178 621 Deferred.................................................... (13) (175) ------- ------- 165 446 ------- ------- Net income................................................ $ 231 $ 180 ======= =======
STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS Years Ended September 30, 1997 and 1998 (In thousands)
1997 1998 ------ ------ Balance, beginning (Note 9)...................................... $1,500 $1,731 Net income..................................................... 231 180 ------ ------ Balance, ending.................................................. $1,731 $1,911 ====== ======
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-69 TRUCKPARTS, INC. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years Ended September 30, 1997 and 1998 (In thousands)
1997 1998 ----- ----- Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net income..................................................... $ 231 $ 180 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Gain on sale of equipment.................................... (5) (7) Depreciation................................................. 94 121 Deferred taxes............................................... (13) (175) Changes in assets and liabilities: Trade receivables.......................................... (155) (107) Vendor receivables......................................... (111) 22 Inventories................................................ (271) (348) Other assets............................................... 13 -- Accounts payable........................................... 13 284 Accrued expenses........................................... 16 175 Income taxes payable....................................... 73 427 ----- ----- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities...... (115) 572 ----- ----- Cash Flows From Investing Activities Purchase of equipment.......................................... (154) (195) Proceeds from disposal of equipment............................ 22 15 ----- ----- Net cash used in investing activities.................... (132) (180) ----- ----- Cash Flows From Financing Activities Principal payments on long-term debt........................... (97) (123) Borrowings on long-term debt................................... 421 177 ----- ----- Net cash provided by financing activities................ 324 54 ----- ----- Increase in cash and cash equivalents.................... 77 446 Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning...................................................... 57 134 ----- ----- Ending......................................................... $ 134 $ 580 ===== ===== Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information Cash payments for interest..................................... $ 48 $ 62 Cash payments for income taxes................................. 108 208 ===== =====
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-70 TRUCKPARTS, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) Note 1. Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies Nature of business: The Company is a distributor of motor vehicle parts. The Company operates out of four locations in Connecticut. The Company sells its products primarily to customers in the United States on credit terms that the Company establishes for its customers. A summary of the Company's significant accounting policies follows: Cash and cash equivalents: For purposes of reporting the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all cash accounts, which are not subject to withdrawal restrictions or penalties, and all highly liquid debt instruments to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash accounts at levels which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on these deposits. Vendor receivables: The vendor receivables consist primarily of rebates to be received from vendors for meeting certain purchase levels. The receivable represents management's estimate of rebates to be received based on purchasing activity calculated by rates included in the rebate agreements. In connection with these receivables, the Company is required to have a letter of credit in the amount of the receivable. Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out method) or market, and are comprised solely of purchased goods. Depreciation: Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using accelerated methods. The estimated useful lives by class are as follows:
Years ----- Transportation equipment............................................... 3-5 Furniture and fixtures................................................. 3-7 Leasehold improvements................................................. 8-10
Income taxes: Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Revenue recognition: Revenue is recognized when products are shipped. Sales for core parts are recorded net of exchanges and core credits. Cores may be exchanged for credit at the time of a sale or within a specified period. Returned cores are returned to the vendor for credit. Segment information: In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." This statement, effective for financial F-71 TRUCKPARTS, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. Based on this criteria, the Company has determined that it operates in one business segment, that being the distribution of heavy duty vehicle parts in the United States. Thus, all information required by SFAS No. 131 is included in the Company's financial statements. Fair value of financial instruments: The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, long-term debt, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items. Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Note 2. Long-Term Debt Long-term debt: Long-term debt consists of several capitalized leases with various monthly installments and interest rates ranging from 4.8 to 11.0 percent. The leases mature at various dates through September 2001, and are secured by transportation equipment. Aggregate maturities on capital lease obligations at September 30, 1998, are as follows:
Capital Leases ------------------------------------------- Total Minimum Less Amount Present Value of Lease Representing Net Minimum Payments Interest Lease Payments ------------- ------------ ---------------- Years ending September 30: 1999......................... $ 91 $ 7 $ 84 2000......................... 55 2 52 2001......................... 17 1 17 ---- --- ---- $163 $10 $153 ==== === ====
Subsequent to September 30, 1998, approximately $73 of these leases were paid in full. Note 3. Related-Party Transactions and Leasing Arrangements The Company has two notes payable with related parties which were paid in full subsequent to year end. Interest expense relating to these notes payable was $29 and $48 the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. One note was unsecured and accrued interest at 10 percent. The other note was secured by computer equipment and accrued interest at 8.75 percent. F-72 TRUCKPARTS, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) The Company leases vehicles, buildings, and property from related and unrelated parties, under operating leases, requiring various monthly payments. The leases expire at various dates through September 2008. Certain of these leases include an additional annual payment for property taxes. Future minimum lease payments on operating lease commitments at September 30, 1998, are as follows:
Related Unrelated Parties Parties Total ------- --------- ------ 1999................................................ $ 250 $110 $ 360 2000................................................ 250 92 342 2001................................................ 253 43 296 2002................................................ 275 -- 275 2003................................................ 277 -- 277 Thereafter.......................................... 1,090 -- 1,090 ------ ---- ------ $2,395 $245 $2,640 ====== ==== ======
Rent expense was approximately $273 and $297 in 1997 and 1998, respectively, including $197 and $212, respectively, to related parties. Note 4. Income Taxes The components of income tax expense charged to operations for the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, are as follows:
1997 1998 ---- ----- Current tax expense: Federal....................................................... $132 $ 477 State......................................................... 46 144 Deferred tax benefit............................................ (13) (175) ---- ----- $165 $ 446 ==== =====
The Company's income tax expense varies from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income for the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, due to the following:
1997 1998 ---- ---- Computed "expected" tax expense.................................. $134 $213 Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from: State income taxes, net of federal benefit..................... 32 50 Nontaxable items............................................... 4 7 Nondeductible interest and underpayment penalties.............. (5) 176 ---- ---- $165 $446 ==== ====
F-73 TRUCKPARTS, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) Net deferred tax assets consisted of the following components as of September 30, 1997 and 1998:
1997 1998 ----- ----- Deferred tax assets: Allowance for doubtful accounts.............................. $ 19 $ 20 Accrued compensation and other............................... 21 95 Inventory reserve............................................ 42 123 ----- ----- 82 238 ----- ----- Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation................................................. (10) (13) Rebates receivable........................................... (182) (160) ----- ----- (192) (173) ----- ----- $(110) $ 65 ===== =====
The Company's deferred tax amounts have been classified in the accompanying financial statements as follows:
1997 1998 ----- ----- Current assets................................................. $ 82 $ 238 Current liabilities............................................ (182) (160) ----- ----- Net current asset (liability).................................. (100) 78 Noncurrent liabilities......................................... (10) (13) ----- ----- $(110) $ 65 ===== =====
Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies Profit sharing: The Company maintains a 401(k) profit sharing plan for eligible employees. Under the terms of the plan, employees may contribute up to the maximum allowed by the IRS. The Company can make discretionary matching contributions. No discretionary contributions were made to the plan during 1997 or 1998. Pension plan: The Company maintains a defined contribution pension plan for eligible employees. Under the terms of the plan, employees may contribute up to 10 percent of their compensation. The Company can make discretionary contributions to the plan. Company contributions to the plan for the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, were $117 and $143, respectively. Note 6. Components of Stockholders' Equity The Company has authorized the issuance of 2,000 shares of 6 percent noncumulative, nonparticipating, nonvoting preferred stock, with a par value of $500 per share. The Company has issued 590 shares of preferred stock, which is entitled to dividends of $30 per share before any dividends are paid on the Class A common stock of the Company. The preferred stock is callable at F-74 TRUCKPARTS, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) the option of the Company at $500 per share and is preferred in liquidation over all share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The Company has authorized the issuance of 2,000 shares of Class A voting common stock, with a par value of $1 per share. The Company has issued 1,000 shares of Class A common stock which, after the dividend preference of the preferred stock and the Class B common stock, can participate in dividends as described below. In addition, the Company has authorized the issuance of 1,000 shares of Class B voting common stock, with a par value of $100 per share. The Company has issued 100 shares of Class B common stock, which is entitled to dividends of $50 per share before any dividends are paid on preferred stock or Class A common stock. After dividends are paid on the Class B common stock and preferred stock, the Class B common stock can participate in further dividends jointly with the Class A common stock in proportion with their respective par values. The Class B common stock and Class A common stock shall participate in liquidation in accordance with their respective par values after the liquidation preference of the preferred stock. Note 7. Major Customers Trade receivables and sales as of and for the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, included amounts to a major customer. Sales to this customer were approximately 17 and 10 percent of total sales in 1997 and 1998, respectively. Accounts receivable from this customer as of September 30, 1998, were approximately $25. Note 8. Stock Purchase Agreement On December 17, 1998, the shareholders of Truckparts, Inc. entered into a stock purchase agreement (the Agreement) with HDA Parts System, Inc. (HDA) to sell all of the outstanding stock of the Company for a purchase price of $11,700, less the outstanding balance of the related-party note payable outstanding at the date of closing, plus certain shares of common and preferred stock of an entity controlled by HDA. Under the terms of the Agreement, the notes payable to related parties (see Note 3) were paid in full. In connection with the Agreement, HDA also entered into three-year employment agreements and five-year noncompete agreements with two shareholders of Truckparts, Inc. In addition, HDA entered into a consulting agreement whereby the consultant will be paid $56 per year for two years. Note 9. Prior-Period Adjustment The financial statements as presented include prior-period adjustments for inventory, accounts receivable, vendor receivables, and accrued expenses. The gross effect on retained earnings at October 1, 1996, and net income for the year ended September 30, 1997, was approximately $1,240. The effect on retained earnings at October 1, 1996, and net income for 1997, net of tax, was approximately $617. F-75 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Board of Directors HDA Parts System, Inc. Chicago, Illinois We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of Tisco, Inc. and Tisco of Redding, Inc. as of September 30, 1998, and the related combined statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. The financial statements are the responsibility of the Companies' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall combined financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Tisco, Inc. and Tisco of Redding, Inc. as of September 30, 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ McGladrey & Pullen, llp Minneapolis, Minnesota December 12, 1998 F-76 TISCO, INC. AND TISCO OF REDDING, INC. COMBINED BALANCE SHEET September 30, 1998 (In thousands) ASSETS (Note 2) --------------- Current Assets Cash.................................................................. $ 355 Receivables: Trade accounts, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $31......... 976 Vendor rebates (Note 1)............................................. 324 Inventories........................................................... 2,300 Prepaid expenses...................................................... 11 ------ Total current assets.............................................. 3,966 ------ Other Assets............................................................ 89 ------ Property and Equipment Transportation equipment.............................................. 258 Equipment............................................................. 201 Furnitures and fixtures............................................... 88 Leasehold improvements................................................ 5 ------ 552 Less accumulated depreciation......................................... 423 ------ 129 ------ $4,184 ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ Current Liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 2)......................... $ 49 Accounts payable...................................................... 879 Accrued expenses: Compensation and employee benefits.................................. 44 Profit sharing contribution (Note 4)................................ 47 Sales tax........................................................... 55 Other............................................................... 68 ------ Total current liabilities......................................... 1,142 ------ Long-Term Debt, less current maturities (Note 2)........................ 262 ------ Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 3, and 6) Stockholders' Equity Common stock (Note 5)............................................... 109 Unearned compensation............................................... (37) Retained earnings................................................... 2,708 ------ 2,780 ------ $4,184 ======
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements. F-77 TISCO, INC. AND TISCO OF REDDING, INC. COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME Year Ended September 30, 1998 (In thousands) Net sales............................................................... $8,641 Cost of sales........................................................... 6,146 ------ Gross profit........................................................ 2,495 Operating expenses...................................................... 1,492 ------ Operating income.................................................... 1,003 Nonoperating income (expense): Interest expense (Note 2)............................................. (17) Gain on sale of property and equipment................................ 1 ------ Income before income taxes.......................................... 987 Provision for state income taxes........................................ 21 ------ Net income.......................................................... $ 966 ======
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements. F-78 TISCO, INC. AND TISCO OF REDDING, INC. COMBINED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Year Ended September 30, 1998 (In thousands)
Common Unearned Retained Stock Compensation Earnings Total ------ ------------ -------- ------ Balance, September 30, 1997 $109 $ (50) $2,064 $2,123 Net income............................... -- -- 966 966 Amortization of unearned compensation.... -- 13 -- 13 Distributions to stockholders............ -- -- (322) (322) ---- ----- ------ ------ Balance, September 30, 1998 $109 $ (37) $2,708 $2,780 ==== ===== ====== ======
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements. F-79 TISCO, INC. AND TISCO OF REDDING, INC. COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended September 30, 1998 (In thousands) Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net income............................................................ $ 966 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization....................................... 67 Deferred compensation............................................... 13 Gain on sale of property and equipment.............................. (1) Changes in current assets and liabilities: Receivables....................................................... (400) Inventories....................................................... (731) Prepaid expenses and other assets................................. 14 Accounts payable.................................................. 240 Accrued expenses.................................................. 99 ----- Net cash provided by operating activities....................... 267 ----- Cash Flows From Investing Activities Purchases of property and equipment................................... (28) Proceeds from sale of equipment....................................... 2 ----- Net cash used in investing activities........................... (26) ----- Cash Flows From Financing Activities Proceeds from long-term borrowings.................................... 250 Principal payments on long-term borrowings............................ (55) Distributions to stockholders......................................... (323) ----- Net cash used in financing activities........................... (128) ----- Net increase in cash............................................ 113 Cash Beginning............................................................. 242 ----- Ending................................................................ $ 355 ----- Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information Cash payments for interest............................................ $ 13 Cash payments for state income taxes.................................. 4 ===== Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Assets acquired under capital lease obligations....................... $ 26 =====
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements. F-80 TISCO, INC. AND TISCO OF REDDING, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands, Except Share Data) Note 1. Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies Nature of business: Tisco, Inc. and Tisco of Redding, Inc. (together referred to herein as the Companies) are distributors of motor vehicle parts and operate out of four locations in northern California. The Companies sell their products primarily to customers in the United States on credit terms established for its customers on an individual and industry practice basis. A summary of the Companies' significant accounting policies follows: Principles of combination: The accompanying combined financial statements include the accounts of Tisco, Inc. and Tisco of Redding, Inc., which are related through common ownership. Management has elected to reflect these financial statements as combined for the period presented. All material, intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in combination. Cash: The Companies maintain cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Companies have not experienced any losses in such accounts. Vendor rebates receivables: The vendor rebate receivables consist primarily of rebates to be received from vendors for meeting certain purchase levels. The receivable represents management's estimate of rebates to be received based on purchasing activity calculated by rates included in the rebate agreements. Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out method) or market, and are comprised solely of purchased parts. Property and equipment: Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using straight-line and accelerated methods. The estimated useful lives by class are as follows:
Years ----- Transportation equipment............................................... 5-7 Equipment, furniture and fixtures...................................... 5-7 Leasehold improvements................................................. 39
Income taxes: The Companies have elected to be taxed for federal and state income tax purposes as an S Corporation. Under these provisions, the stockholders' share in the net income of the Companies is reportable on their individual tax returns. Therefore, these statements do not include any provision for federal corporation income taxes and as the section of the California tax law requires, the state income taxes are at a reduced rate. The Companies intend to make distributions to the stockholders in amounts that will at least allow them to pay the personal income taxes on the taxable income of the Companies. Revenue recognition: Revenue is recognized when products are shipped. Sales for core parts are recorded net of exchanges and core credits. Cores may be exchanged for credit at the time of a sale or within a specified period. Returned cores are returned to the vendor for credit. F-81 TISCO, INC. AND TISCO OF REDDING, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (In Thousands, Except Share Data) Segment information: In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." This statement, effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. Based on this criteria, the Company has determined that it operates in one business segment, that being the distribution of heavy duty vehicle parts in the United States. Thus, all information required by SFAS No. 131 is included in the Company's financial statements. Fair value of financial instruments: The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, long-term debt, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items. Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Note 2. Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt Line of credit: The Companies combined have a $400 working capital agreement with a financial institution. The borrowings bear interest at the prime rate plus 1 percent (9.5 percent at September 30, 1998) and are secured by substantially all of the Companies' assets and the guarantee of the Companies' majority shareholder. The agreement expires in January 1999. There were no outstanding borrowings under the line of credit at September 30, 1998. Long-term debt: Long-term debt consists of the following at September 30, 1998:
Tisco of Tisco, Inc. Redding, Inc. Total ----------- ------------- ----- Note payable, bearing interest at 7%, due in monthly payments of $3, including interest, through March, 2008, guaranteed by the Companies' majority stockholder and secured by certain assets of the stockholder............................... $246 $-- $246 Capital leases, finance company, bearing interest of 7.9% to 10.0%, due in varying monthly payments, including interest, through January 2002, secured by transportation equipment.................. 39 20 59 Other...................................... 4 2 6 ---- ---- ---- 289 22 311 Less current portion....................... (42) (7) (49) ---- ---- ---- $247 $ 15 $262 ==== ==== ====
F-82 TISCO, INC. AND TISCO OF REDDING, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (In Thousands, Except Share Data) The approximate aggregate annual maturities are as follows: Years ending September 30: 1999................................................................ $ 49 2000................................................................ 40 2001................................................................ 35 2002................................................................ 30 2003................................................................ 27 Thereafter.......................................................... 130 ---- $311 ====
Minimum future lease obligations under these leases at September 30, 1998, are as follows: Years ending September 30: 1999.................................................................. $25 2000.................................................................. 22 2001.................................................................. 14 2002.................................................................. 6 --- Total minimum lease payments............................................ 67 Less amounts represent interest......................................... (8) --- $59 ===
Note 3. Related-Party Transactions and Leasing Arrangements Debt guarantee: The Companies have guaranteed payment of a stockholder note payable with a financial institution. The outstanding balance of the note at September 30, 1998, was approximately $44. All payments are current. Property leases: The Companies lease space on a month-to-month basis pursuant to four operating leases, requiring various monthly payments. Three leases are with related parties. Rent expense was approximately $100 in 1998, including $75 to related parties. Note 4. Profit Sharing and Money Purchase Plan The Companies maintain a profit sharing plan and a money purchase plan for eligible employees. Under the terms of the profit sharing plan the Companies can make discretionary contributions. The money purchase plan requires a minimum contribution equal to 6 percent of each participant's total compensation plus 5.7 percent of each participant's compensation for the plan year in excess of the 100 percent of the taxable wage base in effect on the first day of the plan year. No employee contributions are allowed under the plans. The Companies' contributions to the plans for the year ended September 30, 1998, were $47. F-83 TISCO, INC. AND TISCO OF REDDING, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (In Thousands, Except Share Data) Note 5. Stockholders' Equity Common stock: Common stock consists of the following at September 30, 1998:
Common Stock ------ Tisco, Inc. 100,000 shares authorized; no par value; 25,000 shares issued and outstanding; stated at ........................... $ 9 Tisco of Redding, Inc. 500,000 shares authorized; no par value; 127 shares issued and outstanding, stated at .................... 100 ---- $109 ====
Stock bonus plan: One of the Companies adopted a stock bonus plan on January 1, 1995. Under this plan, a restricted stock award of common stock was made to an employee. The fair market value of these shares was determined to be $84. The stock award is vesting over seven years, as long as the employee continues employment with the Company. The resulting amortization of unearned compensation recognized for the year ended September 30, 1998, was $12. Note 6. Stock Purchase Agreement Subsequent to September 30, 1998, the shareholders of the Companies entered into a stock purchase agreement (the Agreement) with HDA Parts System, Inc. (HDA) to sell all of the outstanding stock of the Companies. Terms of the Agreement provide, in part, the following: . Stock purchase price of $5,750 in cash plus common and preferred stock of City Holdings, Inc., an HDA-controlled entity. . Three (3) year noncompete agreements with the two officer/shareholders of the Companies. . The guaranteed note payable (Note 3) will be paid in full and the unearned compensation of $37 relating to the 1995 stock bonus plan (Note 5) will be fully vested. F-84 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything to you other than the information contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus does not offer to sell or ask for offers to buy any of the securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful, where the person making the offer is not qualified to do so, or to any person who cannot legally be offered the securities. The information in this prospectus is current only as of the date on its cover, and may change after that date. For any time after the cover date of this prospectus, we do not represent that our affairs are the same as described or that the information in this prospectus is correct--nor do we imply those things by delivering this prospectus or selling securities to you. --------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ------ Disclosure regarding forward-looking statements........................ inside cover Summary................................................................ 1 Risk factors........................................................... 9 The exchange offer..................................................... 16 Use of proceeds........................................................ 25 Capitalization ........................................................ 25 Unaudited pro forma condensed financial data........................... 26 Selected historical financial and operating data....................... 34 Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations......................................................... 35 Business............................................................... 41 Management............................................................. 50 Principal stockholders................................................. 53 Certain relationships and transactions................................. 54 Description of revolving credit facility............................... 58 Description of notes................................................... 60 Material United States federal income tax consequences for United States holders........................................................ 108 Plan of distribution................................................... 109 Legal matters.......................................................... 109 Independent auditors................................................... 110 Available information.................................................. 110 Index to financial statements.......................................... F-1
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- PROSPECTUS --------------- HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. Offer to Exchange its 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, for its outstanding 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 , 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS Item 20. Indemnification Of Directors And Officers. The Alabama Business Corporation Act gives Alabama corporations broad powers to indemnify their present and former directors and officers against expenses incurred in the defense of any lawsuit to which they are made parties by reason of being or having been such directors or officers. In general, the Business Corporation Act requires indemnification of such directors and officers who successfully defend actions and permits indemnification in most other situations at the option of the corporation, if certain statutory standards are met. The Business Corporation Act also authorizes Alabama corporations to buy directors' and officers' liability insurance. Subject to some exceptions and deductions, we insure our and our subsidiaries' directors and officers against liabilities which they may incur in their capacity as directors and officers under liability insurance policies carried by us. In general, the Business Corporation Act will allow indemnification if the director acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation further require a finding by the disinterested members of the board of directors, or by special legal counsel selected by the disinterested members of the board of directors, that the director or officer met the standards of conduct discussed above before indemnification is allowed, unless the director or officer has been successful in defending the proceeding. The Business Corporation Act and our Articles of Incorporation provide that, if the officer or director is successful in defending the proceeding, indemnification is mandatory without reference to any standard of conduct. On the other hand, indemnification is not permitted with respect to litigation brought by or in the right of the corporation in which the officer or director is adjudged liable to the corporation or in connection with any proceeding in which the officer or director is adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him. Under the Business Corporation Act, this restriction does not apply, however, to the extent that the court in which the action is brought determines that the officer or director is entitled to indemnity for particular expenses. Our Articles of Incorporation limit a director's liability to the corporation or its stockholders for money damages to the full extent permitted by the Business Corporation Act, provided that the director's liability will not be limited with regard to: (1) any financial benefit received by a director to which he is not entitled; (2) an intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or the stockholders; (3) unlawful payments of dividends; (4) an intentional violation of criminal law or (5) a breach of the director's duty of loyalty. In addition, our Articles of Incorporation provide that we may indemnify our employees or agents who are not officers or directors, at the option of the board of directors, to the extent authorized by the Business Corporation Act. The Business Corporation Act, generally, provides that employees and agents may be indemnified to the same extent as officers and directors. II-1 Item 21. Exhibits And Financial Statement Schedules. (a) Exhibits A list of exhibits filed with this registration statement on Form S-4 is set forth on the Exhibit Index and is incorporated in this Item 21 by reference. (b) Financial Statement Schedules Schedule II--Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 is filed with this registration statement. Item 22. Undertakings. (a) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the provisions, described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (b) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request. (c) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective. (d) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed II-2 that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(l)(i) and (a)(l)(ii) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. II-3 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Deerfield, State of Illinois, on April 8, 1999. HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. /s/ John J. Greisch By: _________________________________ Name: John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer Title: POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John J. Greisch and John P. Miller to be his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this registration statement and any and all amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments and any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b)), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 1999.
Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer and ____________________________________ Director (Principal Executive Officer) John J. Greisch /s/ John P. Miller Vice President, Chief Financial Officer ____________________________________ and Secretary (Principal Financial and John P. Miller Accounting Officer) /s/ Frederick J. Warren Chairman of the Board of Directors ____________________________________ Frederick J. Warren /s/ W. Louis Bissette III Director ____________________________________ W. Louis Bissette III /s/ W. Larry Clayton Director ____________________________________ W. Larry Clayton
II-4
Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ Christopher A. Laurence Director ____________________________________ Christopher A. Laurence /s/ Martin R. Reid Director ____________________________________ Martin R. Reid /s/ James T. Stone Director ____________________________________ James T. Stone /s/ David S. Seewack Director ____________________________________ David S. Seewack
II-5 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Deerfield, State of Illinois, on April 8, 1999. PARTS OF CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER ALABAMA, INC. PARTS OF CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER TENNESSEE, INC. CITY FRICTION, INC. TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS, INC. /s/ John P. Miller By: _________________________________ Name: John P. Miller Title: Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John J. Greisch and John P. Miller to be his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this registration statement and any and all amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments and any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b)), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 1999.
Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ W. Larry Clayton President & Secretary (Principal ____________________________________ Executive Officer) and Director W. Larry Clayton /s/ John P. Miller Vice President (Principal Financial and ____________________________________ Accounting Officer) John P. Miller /s/ Frederick J. Warren Director ____________________________________ Frederick J. Warren /s/ Christopher A. Laurence Director ____________________________________ Christopher A. Laurence
II-6 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Deerfield, State of Illinois, on April 8, 1999. CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, L.L.C. By: HDA Parts System, Inc., its sole member /s/ John J. Greisch By: _________________________________ Name: John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer Title: POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John J. Greisch and John P. Miller to be his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this registration statement and any and all amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments and any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b)), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 1999.
Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer and ____________________________________ Director (Principal Executive Officer) John J. Greisch /s/ John P. Miller Vice President, Chief Financial Officer ____________________________________ and Secretary (Principal Financial and John P. Miller Accounting Officer) /s/ Frederick J. Warren Chairman of the Board of Directors ____________________________________ Frederick J. Warren /s/ W. Louis Bissette III Director ____________________________________ W. Louis Bissette III /s/ W. Larry Clayton Director ____________________________________ W. Larry Clayton
II-7
Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ Christopher A. Laurence Director ____________________________________ Christopher A. Laurence /s/ Martin R. Reid Director ____________________________________ Martin R. Reid /s/ James T. Stone Director ____________________________________ James T. Stone /s/ David S. Seewack Director ____________________________________ David S. Seewack
II-8 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Deerfield, State of Illinois, on April 8, 1999. TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS, INC. /s/ John P. Miller By: _________________________________ Name: John P. Miller Title: Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John J. Greisch and John P. Miller to be his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this registration statement and any and all amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments and any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b)), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 1999.
Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ Robert L. Pope President (Principal Executive Officer) ____________________________________ and Director Robert L. Pope /s/ John P. Miller Secretary (Principal Financial and ____________________________________ Accounting Officer) and Director John P. Miller /s/ John J. Greisch Director ____________________________________ John J. Greisch /s/ W. Louis Bissette III Director ____________________________________ W. Louis Bissette III
II-9 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Deerfield, State of Illinois, on April 8, 1999. TRUCKPARTS, INC. /s/ John J. Greisch By: _________________________________ Name: John J. Greisch Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John J. Greisch and John P. Miller to be his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this registration statement and any and all amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments and any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b)), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 1999.
Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ John J. Greisch Chief Executive Officer (Principal ____________________________________ Executive Officer) and Director John J. Greisch /s/ John P. Miller Vice President of Finance (Principal ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Officer) and John P. Miller Director /s/ Anthony N. Vingiano Director ____________________________________ Anthony N. Vingiano /s/ James T. Stone Director ____________________________________ James T. Stone
II-10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Deerfield, State of Illinois, on April 8, 1999. ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC. ASSOCIATED TRUCK CENTER, INC. ONYX DISTRIBUTION, INC. ASSOCIATED TRUCK PARTS OF NEVADA, INC. FREEWAY TRUCK PARTS OF WASHINGTON, INC. /s/ John P. Miller By: _________________________________ Name: John P. Miller Title:Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John J. Greisch and John P. Miller to be his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this registration statement and any and all amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments and any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b)), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 1999.
Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ David S. Seewack President (Principal Executive Officer) ____________________________________ and Director David S. Seewack /s/ John P. Miller Vice President and Secretary (Principal ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Officer) John P. Miller /s/ John J. Greisch Director ____________________________________ John J. Greisch /s/ Christopher A. Laurence Director ____________________________________ Christopher A. Laurence /s/ Frederick J. Warren Director ____________________________________ Frederick J. Warren /s/ Scott Spiwak Director ____________________________________ Scott Spiwak
II-11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Deerfield, State of Illinois, on April 8, 1999. TISCO, INC. TISCO OF REDDING, INC. /s/ John P. Miller By: _________________________________ Name: John P. Miller Title:Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John J. Greisch and John P. Miller to be his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this registration statement and any and all amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments and any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b)), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 1999.
Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ Gregory D. Mathis President (Principal Executive Officer) ____________________________________ and Director Gregory D. Mathis /s/ John P. Miller Vice President and Secretary (Principal ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Officer) John P. Miller /s/ John J. Greisch Director ____________________________________ John J. Greisch /s/ Christopher A. Laurence Director ____________________________________ Christopher A. Laurence /s/ Frederick J. Warren Director ____________________________________ Frederick J. Warren
II-12 SCHEDULE II CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. SCHEDULE II--VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1997 AND 1998 (amounts in thousands)
Additions --------------------------------- Balance at Charged to Charged to Balance at Description beginning of period costs and expenses other accounts Deductions end of period ----------- ------------------- ------------------ -------------- ---------- ------------- Allowance for doubtful accounts: For the year ended December 31, 1996.... $ 13 $132 $ 132 $ 13 ==== ==== ====== ===== ====== For the year ended December 31, 1997.... $ 13 $121 $ 121 $ 13 ==== ==== ====== ===== ====== For the year ended December 31, 1998.... $ 13 $134 $1,002(1) $ -- $1,149 ==== ==== ====== ===== ====== Inventory valuation allowance: For the year ended December 31, 1996.... $350 $108 $ 108 $ 350 ==== ==== ====== ===== ====== For the year ended December 31, 1997.... $350 $150 $ 150 $ 350 ==== ==== ====== ===== ====== For the year ended December 31, 1998.... $350 $440 $2,682(1) $ 123 $3,349 ==== ==== ====== ===== ======
- --------------------- (1) These additions relate to businesses acquired during the year. EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number Exhibit Description ------- ------------------- 3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of HDA Parts System, Inc. 3.2 Bylaws of HDA Parts System, Inc. 4.1 Indenture, dated as of July 31, 1998, by and among HDA Parts System, Inc., the guarantors identified therein and U.S. Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee. 4.1.1 First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 30, 1998 among Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc., City Truck Holdings, Inc., the Company, any other Guarantors party thereto, and Parent party thereto and U.S. Trust Company, National Association, as trustee 4.1.2 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 21, 1998 among Truckparts, Inc., the Company, any other Guarantors party to the Indenture referred to therein and U.S. Trust Company, National Association, as trustee 4.1.3 Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 14, 1999 among Associated Brake Supply, Inc., Associated Truck Center, Inc., Onyx Distribution, Inc., Associated Truck Parts of Nevada, Inc., Freeway Truck Parts of Washington, Inc., Tisco, Inc. and Tisco of Redding, Inc. the Company, any other Guarantors party to the Indenture referred to therein and U.S. Trust Company, National Association, as trustee 4.2 A/B Exchange Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 31, 1998, by and among HDA Parts System, Inc. the guarantors identified therein and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and BancAmerica Robertson Stephens. 5 Opinion of Latham & Watkins 10.1 Revolving Credit Facility, dated as of June 1, 1998, by and among Bank of America National Trust & Savings Association, as administrative agent and syndication agent, and The Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited, New York Branch, as documentation agent. 10.1.1 First Amendment and Consent, dated as of December 30, 1998, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1998, among HDA Parts System, Inc., the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agent and Arranger named therein and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association,, as Administrative Agent. 10.2 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 29, 1998, by and among BABF City Corp., City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. and its Affiliates and Merger Subsidiaries named therein and the Shareholders and Members of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. and its Affiliates and Merger Subsidiaries 10.3 Asset Contribution Agreement, dated as of June 19, 1998, by and among City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. and Stone Heavy Duty, Inc., Ashland Automotive Parts, Inc., Fred A. Stone, Jr., James T. Stone and Thomas D. Stone. 10.4 Contribution and Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1998, by and among City Truck Holdings, Inc., HDA Parts System, Inc. and Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc., DHP Leasing, Inc., the Shareholders of Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. and DHP Leasing, Inc. 10.5 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 1998, by and among HDA Parts System, Inc. and Tampa Brake & Supply Co., Inc. and the Shareholders of Tampa Brake & Supply Co., Inc. 10.6 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 4, 1998, by and among HDA Parts System, Inc. and Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc. and the Shareholders of Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc. 10.7 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 17, 1998, by and among City Truck Holdings, Inc., HDA Parts System, Inc. and Truckparts, Inc., and the Shareholders of Truckparts, Inc.
Exhibit Number Exhibit Description ------- ------------------- 10.8 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 11, 1999, by and among City Truck Holdings, Inc., HDA Parts System, Inc. and Associated Brake Supply, Inc. and the Shareholders of Associated Brake Supply, Inc. 10.9 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 12, 1999, by and among City Truck Holdings, Inc., HDA Parts System, Inc. and the Shareholders of Tisco, Inc. and Tisco of Redding, Inc. 10.10 Trademark License Agreement, dated as of July 6, 1998, by and between HD America, Inc. and City Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. 10.11 Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of May 29, 1998, by and between Brentwood Private Equity, L.L.C. and City Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. 10.12 Stock Contribution Agreement, dated as of August 27, 1998, by and among the parties identified on the signature page thereto and City Truck Holdings, Inc. 10.13 Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1998, by and among the parties listed on the signature pages attached thereto and City Truck Holdings, Inc. 10.14 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 1, 1998, by and between City Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. and John J. Greisch. 10.15 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 10, 1998, by and between HDA Parts System, Inc. and John P. Miller 10.16 Stock Purchase, Vesting and Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 19, 1998, between City Truck Holdings, Inc. and A. William Cavalle 10.17 Form of Stock Purchase, Vesting and Repurchase Agreement 10.18 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1998, by and between City Truck Holdings, Inc. and Martin R. Reid 10.19 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 5, 1999, by and between City Truck Holdings, Inc. and John J. Greisch 10.20 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 5, 1999, by and between City Truck Holdings, Inc. and John P. Miller 10.21 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 5, 1999, by and between City Truck Holdings, Inc. and Anthony William Cavaile 12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 21 Subsidiaries of HDA Parts System, Inc. 23.1 Consent of Latham & Watkins (included in Exhibit 5) 23.2 Consent of PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP 23.3 Consent of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP 24 Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of this registration statement) 25* Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of U.S. Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee 99.1* Letter of Transmittal with respect to the Exchange Offer 99.2* Notice of Guaranteed Delivery with respect of the Exchange Offer
- --------------------- *To be filed by amendment.
EX-3.1 2 AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF CITY TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS, INC. TO THE JUDGE OF PROBATE JEFFERSON COUNTY, ALABAMA: Pursuant to the provisions of Ala. Code, (S)(S) 10-2B-10.06 and 10-2B-10.07 (1994), City Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc., an Alabama corporation (the "Corporation") hereby adopts the following Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation: FIRST: The name of the Corporation is: - ----- CITY TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS, INC. SECOND: The text of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation is as - ------ follows: The undersigned, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the provisions of the Alabama Business Corporation Act and any amendment thereto or supplement thereof (hereinafter referred to as the "Act"), does hereby certify as follows: 1. NAME. The name of the corporation is HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. (hereinafter ---- called the "Corporation"). 2. PURPOSES. -------- (a) GENERAL PURPOSES. The purposes for which the Corporation is organized ---------------- are to engage in any lawful business, act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the Act, it being the purpose and intent of this Article to invest the Corporation with the broadest purposes, objects and powers lawfully permitted a corporation formed under the Act; and to carry on any and all aspects, ordinary or extraordinary, of any lawful business and to enter into and carry out any transaction, ordinary or extraordinary, permitted by law, having and exercising in connection herewith all powers given to corporations by the Act and all other applicable laws of the State of Alabama. (b) SPECIFIC PURPOSES. Without limiting the scope and generality of the ----------------- foregoing, the Corporation shall have the following purposes, objects and powers: (1) To own, buy, sell, lease, rent and generally to engage in the business of buying, selling and distributing truck and automobile parts and related accessories. 1 (2) To manufacture, purchase or otherwise acquire, and to hold, own, mortgage, pledge, sell, assign and transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of, and invest, trade and deal in and with goods, wares and merchandise and personal property of every class and description, wherever situated, whether or not the same specifically pertain to the classes of business specified in this Article; and to own and operate mines, plants, factories, mills, warehouses, yards, merchandise stores, commissaries and all other installations or establishments of whatever character or description, together with the equipment, rolling stock and other facilities used or useful in connection with or incidental thereto. (3) To engage in the business of exploiting natural resources, to search, prospect and explore for useful or valuable substances, to acquire and extract such substances, to sell and dispose of such substances, and to refine such substances and manufacture and sell and dispose of products and by-products derived therefrom. (4) To purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, use, sell, assign, lease, mortgage or in any manner dispose of, and to take, exchange and grant licenses, or other rights therein, in respect of letters patent of the United States or any foreign country, patent rights, licenses and privileges, inventions, improvements, processes, formulae, methods, copyrights, trademarks and trade names, know how, and trade secrets, relating to or useful in connection with any business, objects or purposes of the Corporation. (5) To acquire, by purchase, subscription or otherwise, and to own, hold, sell and dispose of, exchange, deal in and with stocks, bonds, debentures, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, promissory notes, mortgages and securities executed by any individual or by any corporation in Alabama or any other state or foreign countries, whether public or private, government or municipality or otherwise, and to issue and exchange for all such stocks, bonds, debentures, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, promissory notes, mortgages or securities, the stock, bonds, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, and the Corporation shall have express power to hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of the shares of capital stock, bonds, debentures, promissory notes, mortgages and securities so acquired by it and, while the owner thereof, to exercise all the rights, privileges and powers of ownership, including the right to vote thereon, to the same extent as a natural person may do, subject to the limitations, if any, on such rights now or hereafter provided by the laws of Alabama. (6) To endorse, lend its credit to, or otherwise guarantee, or become a surety with respect to, or obligate itself for, or pledge or mortgage all or any part of its properties to secure the payment of the principal and interest, or either, on any bonds, debentures, notes, scrip, coupons, or other obligations or evidences of indebtedness (including the obligations of others for whom it can make guarantees, whether or not a guarantee is made), or the performance of any contract, lease, mortgage, or obligation, of any subsidiary, affiliated or related corporation or any other corporation or association, domestic or foreign, or of any person, firm, partnership or joint venture. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation may: (i) make contracts of guarantee and 2 suretyship and indemnity agreements that are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business of the Corporation; and (ii) make contracts of guarantee and suretyship and indemnity agreements that are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business of (1) an entity that is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation; (2) a person that owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation; or (3) an entity that is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by a person that owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation. (7) To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind for any lawful purpose without limit as to amount, with any person, firm, association, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, municipality, county, state, territory, government, governmental subdivision, or body politic. (8) To acquire the good will, rights, assets and properties, and to undertake the whole or any part of the liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation; to pay for the same in cash, the stock or other securities of the Corporation, or otherwise; to hold, or in any manner dispose of, the whole or part of the property so acquired; to conduct in any lawful manner the whole or any part of the business so acquired and to exercise all the powers necessary or convenient in and about the conduct and management of any such business. (9) To borrow and lend money, without security, or upon the giving or receipt of such security as the Board of Directors of the Corporation may deem advisable by way of mortgage, pledge, transfer, assignment, or otherwise, of real and personal property of every nature and description, or by way of guaranty, or otherwise, and to enter into revolving credit agreements or other loan agreements of any kind with banks or other financial or institutional investors. (10) To draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, debentures and other negotiable or transferable instruments. (11) To issue bonds, debentures or other securities or obligations and to secure the same by mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, or otherwise. (12) To act as agent, jobber, broker or attorney-in-fact in buying, selling and dealing in real and personal property of every nature and description and leases respecting the same and estates and interests therein and mortgages and securities thereon, in making and obtaining loans, whether secured by such property or not, and in supervising, managing and protecting such property and loans and all interests in and claims affecting the same. (13) To purchase, take, receive, redeem, exchange, or otherwise acquire, hold, own, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Corporation's own shares of common or other stock, whether or not redeemable (so far as may be permitted by law), 3 and its bonds, debentures, notes, scrip or other securities or evidences of indebtedness, and to hold, sell, transfer or reissue the same. (14) To enter into any plan or project for the assistance and welfare of its employees, to lend money and use its credit to assist its employees, and to pay pensions and establish pension plans, pension trusts, profit sharing plans, stock bonus plans, stock option plans, employee stock ownership plans and other incentive or welfare plans for any or all of the Corporation's directors, officers and employees. (15) To enter into any lawful arrangements for sharing of profits, union of interest, reciprocal concession, or cooperation, as partner (general or limited), joint venturer, or otherwise, with any person, partnership, corporation, association, combination, organization, entity or other body whatsoever, domestic or foreign, carrying on or proposing to carry on any business which the Corporation is authorized to carry on, or any business or transaction deemed necessary, convenient or incidental to the carrying out of any of the purposes of the Corporation. (16) To have one or more offices to carry on all of the Corporation's operations and business without restriction or limit as to amount, in any of the states, districts, territories or possessions of the United States, and in any and all foreign countries, subject to the laws of such state, district, territory, possession, or country. (17) To do any and all of the things herein set out and such other things as are incidental or conducive to the attainment of the objects and purposes of the Corporation, to the same extent as natural persons might or could do and in any part of the world, as principal, factor, agent, contractor, or otherwise, either alone or in conjunction with any person, firm, association, partnership, corporation or any entity of whatsoever kind, and to do any and all such acts and things and to have and exercise any and all such powers to the full extent authorized or permitted to a corporation under any laws that may now or hereafter be applicable or available to the Corporation. (c) CONSTRUCTION. The foregoing clauses, and each phrase thereof, shall ------------ be construed, in their broadest sense, not only as purposes and objects for which the Corporation has been organized, but also as powers of the Corporation in addition to those powers specifically conferred upon the Corporation by law, and it is hereby expressly provided that the foregoing specific enumeration of such purposes, objects and powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the powers of the Corporation otherwise granted by law. All words, phrases and provisions in this Article are used in their broadest sense, are not limited by reference to, or inference from, any other words, phrases or provisions and shall be so construed. For purposes of these Articles of Incorporation, the term "person" means and includes any individual or entity. 3. SHARES. ------ The Board of Directors of the Corporation deems it to be desirable and in the best interests of the Corporation to further amend and restate the Corporation's Amended and 4 Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized capital stock of the Corporation and to effect a reverse stock split of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share. Upon these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation becoming effective in accordance with the Alabama Business Corporation Act, every issued and outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be changed into 1/100th of a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share. Fractional shares resulting from such reverse split will be issued, and no cash will be paid in lieu thereof. (a) AUTHORIZED SHARES. The total number of shares of all classes of stock ----------------- which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,100,000, consisting of 250,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), and 850,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"). The Preferred Stock may be divided into such number of series as the Board of Directors may determine. Except as otherwise provided below with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, the Board of Directors is authorized to determine and alter the preferences, limitations and relative rights (including, without limitation, voting rights and powers) and restrictions granted to and imposed upon the Preferred Stock or any series thereof with respect to any wholly unissued class or series of Preferred Stock, and to fix the number of shares of any series of Preferred Stock and the designation of any such series of Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors, within the limits and restrictions stated in any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors originally fixing the number of shares constituting any series, may increase or decrease (but not below the number of any series then outstanding) the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issue of shares of that series. (b) DESIGNATION OF COMMON STOCK. The following is a statement of the --------------------------- designations and powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in respect of the Common Stock: (1) Dividends. Subject to the preferential rights, if any, of the --------- Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the assets of the Corporation which are by law available therefor, dividends payable either in cash, in property or in shares of Common Stock. (2) Voting Rights. Except as otherwise required by law or as ------------- otherwise provided in this Article, at every annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, every holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of Common Stock standing in his name on the books of the Corporation. (3) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding-Up. In the event of any -------------------------------------- voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the 5 Corporation and of the preferential amounts, if any, to which the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled, the holders of all outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to share ratably in the remaining net assets of the Corporation. (c) DESIGNATION OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK. The following is a statement --------------------------------------- of the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in respect of the Series A Preferred Stock: (1) Designation. A series of the Preferred Stock of the Corporation ----------- is hereby designated as "Series A Preferred Stock" (hereinafter called the "Series A Preferred Stock") consisting initially of 40,000 shares. Shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall rank prior to the Corporation's Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or otherwise. Unless specifically designated as junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or otherwise, all other series of Preferred Stock and other classes of preferred stock of the Corporation shall rank on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect thereto. (2) Dividends. --------- (i) Each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive dividends on each such share, at the rate of ten and one-half percent (10 1/2%) per annum (computed on the basis of $200.00 per share), if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, in respect of the period from and including the date of the original issuance of each such share of Series A Preferred Stock, to and including June 30, 1998 (the "Initial Dividend Period"), and for each quarterly dividend period thereafter ("Quarterly Dividend Period") which Quarterly Dividend Periods shall commence on July 1, October 1, January 1 and April 1 in each year and shall end on and include the day immediately preceding the first day of the next Quarterly Dividend Period. Dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be payable on June 30, September 30, December 31 and March 31 of each year (a "Dividend Payment Date"), commencing June 30, 1998. Each such dividend shall be paid to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock as they shall appear on the stock register of the Corporation on such record date, not exceeding 45 days nor less than 10 days preceding such Dividend Payment Date, as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or a duly authorized committee thereof. Such dividends shall be payable in cash up to June 1, 1999, but shall thereafter only accrue and compound as provided below. If, on any Dividend Payment Date, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not have received the full dividends provided for in cash, then such dividends shall cumulate, whether or not earned or declared, with additional dividends thereon, compounded quarterly, at the dividend rate of six percent (6%) 6 per annum (computed on the basis of $200.00 per share), for each succeeding full Quarterly Dividend Period during which such dividends shall remain unpaid. (ii) The amount of any dividends accrued on any share of the Series A Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date shall be deemed to be the amount of any unpaid dividends accumulated thereon, to and including such Dividend Payment Date, whether or not earned or declared. The amount of dividends accrued on any share of the Series A Preferred Stock on any date other then a Dividend Payment Date shall be deemed to be the sum of (i) the amount of any unpaid dividends accumulated thereon, to and including the last preceding Dividend Payment Date, whether or not earned or declared, (ii) an amount determined by. multiplying (a) $200.00 by (b) the result (the "Multiplier") of multiplying two and five-eighths percent (2 5/8%) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days from the last preceding Dividend Payment Date, to and including the date on which such calculation is made, and the denominator of which shall be the full number of days in such Quarterly Dividend Period, and (iii) an amount determined by multiplying the amount set forth in clause (i) above by the Multiplier. (iii) Declaration Prior to Redemption or Liquidation. ---------------------------------------------- Immediately prior to authorizing or making any distribution in redemption or liquidation with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock (other than a purchase or acquisition of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to (holders of all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock), the Board of Directors shall, to the extent of any funds legally available therefor, declare a dividend in cash on the Series A Preferred Stock, payable on the distribution date in the amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock as of such date. (3) Redemption. ---------- (i) Optional Redemption. Prior to June 1, 1999, the Series A ------------------- Preferred Stock may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time at the election of the Corporation by resolution of its Board of Directors, on notice as set forth in subsection 3(iii), below, at the redemption price of $200.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date (the "Redemption Price"). In the event that at any time less than all of the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding is to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed will be redeemed pro rata. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Corporation may not redeem less than all of the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding unless all accrued and unpaid dividends have been paid on all then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. 7 (ii) Mandatory Redemption. Upon the first to occur of (i) an -------------------- initial public offering of the Common Stock of the Corporation, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or (iii) any sale, transfer or issuance or series of sales, transfers or issuances of the Corporation's capital stock by the Corporation or any holders thereof which results in any person, entity or group of persons (as such term "group" is used under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) (other than the holders of Common Stock as of the date of the closing of the transactions pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of May 29, 1998 by and among the Corporation and certain other parties named therein), owning more than 50% of the stock of the Corporation possessing the voting power (under ordinary circumstances) to elect a majority of the Corporation's Board of Directors, the Corporation, shall redeem all remaining outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a redemption price per share equal to the Redemption Price. (iii) Notice of Redemption. Notice of any redemption pursuant -------------------- to this Section shall be mailed, postage prepaid, at least 15 days but not more than 60 days prior to said redemption date to each holder of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at its address as the same shall appear on the stock register of the Corporation. Each such notice shall state: (1) the date fixed for such redemption, (2) the place or places where certificates for such shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment, (3) the Redemption Price, and (4) that unless the Corporation defaults in making the redemption payment, dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption shall cease to accrue on and after the date of redemption. If less than all the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock owned by such holder are then to be redeemed, such notice shall also specify the number of shares thereof which are to be redeemed and the numbers of the certificates representing such shares. If such notice of redemption shall have been so mailed and if prior to the date of redemption specified in such notice, all said funds necessary for such redemption shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust, for the account of the holders of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed (and so as to be and continue to be available therefor), with a bank or trust company named in such notice doing business in Los Angeles, California and having capital surplus and undivided profits of at least $50,000,000, thereupon, and without awaiting the redemption date, all shares of the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to which such notice shall have been so mailed and such deposit shall have been so made, shall, notwithstanding that any certificate for shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, be deemed to be no longer outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall forthwith upon such deposit in trust cease and terminate, except for the right of the holders thereof on or after the redemption date to receive from such deposit the amount payable upon the redemption, but without interest. In case the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock which shall have been called for 8 redemption shall not within two years (or any longer period if required by law) after the redemption date claim any amount so deposited in trust for the redemption of such shares, such bank or trust company shall, if permitted by applicable law, pay over to the Corporation any such unclaimed amount so deposited with it, and shall thereupon be relieved of all responsibility in respect, thereof, and thereafter the holders of such shares shall, subject to applicable escheat laws, look only to the Corporation for payment of the redemption price thereof, but without interest. (iv) Status of Shares. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock ---------------- redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall, after such acquisition, have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued by the Corporation at any time as shares of any series of Preferred Stock, other than shares of Series A Preferred Stock. (4) Priority. -------- (i) Priority as to Dividends. Subject to subsection (ii) below, ------------------------ no dividends (other than dividends payable in Common Stock or in another stock ranking, with respect to the payment of dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or otherwise, junior to, or on a parity with, the Series A Preferred Stock) shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Preferred Stock of any series, or stock of any other class which, in either case, ranks, as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution, winding up or otherwise, (x) junior to the Series A Preferred Stock ("Junior Stock") or (y) on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock ("Parity Stock") for any period unless at the time of such declaration or payment or setting apart for payment (i) full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment) on the Series A Preferred Stock for the Initial Dividend Period and all Quarterly Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such dividends on Junior Stock or Parity Stock, (ii) the Corporation shall not be in default with respect to any obligation to redeem shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and (iii) an amount equal to the dividends accrued on the Series A Preferred Stock from the last Dividend Payment Date to the date of payment of such dividends on Junior Stock or Parity Stock has been declared and set apart in cash for payment on the Series A Preferred Stock. (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsection (i) hereof, cumulative dividends on any Parity Stock may be paid if cumulative dividends shall be declared upon shares of Series A Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock on a pro rata basis so that in all cases the amount of dividends declared per share on the Series A Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock shall bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and on such Parity Stock bear to each other. 9 (iii) Priority on Redemption. The Corporation shall not, ---------------------- directly or indirectly, redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for value any Junior Stock or Parity Stock unless, at the time of making such redemption, purchase or other acquisition the Corporation shall have redeemed, or shall contemporaneously redeem, all of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the applicable redemption price (or shall have irrevocably committed to redeem all of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and have set aside a sum sufficient for the payment thereof at the applicable Redemption Price on the date of such subsequent redemption). (5) Liquidation Preference. ---------------------- (i) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each share of Series A Preferred Stock then held, out of the assets of the Corporation, whether such assets are capital or surplus and whether or not any dividends as such are declared, an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Price on the date fixed for distribution, and no more, before any distribution shall be made to the holders of the Common Stock or Junior Stock with respect to the distribution of assets. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation distributable among the holders of all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and of any Parity Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to such holders of the preferential amounts to which they are entitled, then the entire assets of the Corporation remaining after the payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation shall be distributed among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and of any Parity Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. (ii) Written notice of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, stating a payment date and the place where the distributive amounts shall be payable, shall be given by mail, postage prepaid, not less than 30 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the Corporation. (iii) No payment on account of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation shall be made to the holders of any Parity Stock, unless there shall likewise be paid at the same time to the holders, of the Series A Preferred Stock like proportionate distributive amounts, ratably, in 10 proportion to the full distributive amounts to which they and the holders of such Parity Stock are respectively entitled with respect to such preferential distribution. (6) Voting Rights. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall ------------- not be entitled to vote on any matter. (d) DESIGNATION OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK. The following is a statement --------------------------------------- of the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock: (1) Designation. A series of the Preferred Stock of the Corporation ----------- is hereby designated as "Series B Preferred Stock" (hereinafter called the "Series B Preferred Stock") consisting initially of 810,000 shares. Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank prior to the Corporation's Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or otherwise. Unless specifically designated as junior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or otherwise, all other series of Preferred Stock and other classes of preferred stock of the Corporation shall rank on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock with respect thereto. (2) Dividends. --------- (i) Each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive dividends on each such share, at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum (computed on the basis of $100.00 per share), if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, in respect of the period from and including the date of the original issuance of each such share of Series B Preferred Stock, to and including June 30, 1998 (the "Initial Dividend Period"), and for each quarterly dividend period thereafter ("Quarterly Dividend Period") which Quarterly Dividend Periods shall commence on July 1, October 1, January 1 and April 1 in each year and shall end on and include the day immediately preceding the first day of the next Quarterly Dividend Period. Dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be payable on June 30, September 30, December 31 and March 31 of each year (a "Dividend Payment Date"), commencing June 30, 1998. Each such dividend shall be paid to the holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock as they shall appear on the stock register of the Corporation on such record date, not exceeding 45 days nor less than 10 days preceding such Dividend Payment Date, as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or a duly authorized committee thereof. If, on any Dividend Payment Date, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have received the full dividends provided for in this Section 3 in cash, then such dividends shall cumulate, whether or not earned or declared, with additional dividends thereon, compounded quarterly, at the dividend 11 rate of six percent (6%) per annum, for each succeeding full Quarterly Dividend Period during which such dividends shall remain unpaid. (ii) The amount of any dividends accrued on any share of the Series B Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date shall be deemed to be the amount of any unpaid dividends accumulated thereon, to and including such Dividend Payment Date, whether or not earned or declared. The amount of dividends accrued on any share of the Series B Preferred Stock on any date other then a Dividend Payment Date shall be deemed to be the sum of (i) the amount of any unpaid dividends accumulated thereon, to and including the last preceding Dividend Payment Date, whether or not earned or declared, (ii) an amount determined by multiplying (a) $100.00 by (b) the result (the "Multiplier") of multiplying one and one-half percent (1 1/2%) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days from the last preceding Dividend Payment Date, to and including the date on which such calculation is made, and the denominator of which shall be the full number of days in such Quarterly Dividend Period, and (iii) an amount determined by multiplying the amount set forth in clause (i) above by the Multiplier. (iii) Declaration Prior to Liquidation. Immediately prior to -------------------------------- authorizing or making any distribution in liquidation with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock (other than a purchase or acquisition of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series B Preferred Stock), the Board of Directors shall, to the extent of any funds legally available therefor, declare a dividend in cash on the Series B Preferred Stock payable on the distribution date in the amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock as of such date. (3) Prohibition on Redemption. The Company has no right to redeem any -------------------------- shares of Series B Preferred Stock and no holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock has any right to require the Company to redeem such holder's shares of Series B Preferred Stock. (4) Priority. -------- (i) Priority as to Dividends. Subject to subsection (ii) below, ------------------------- no dividends (other than dividends payable in Common Stock or in another stock ranking, with respect to the payment of dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or otherwise, junior to, or on a parity with, the Series B Preferred Stock) shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Preferred Stock of any series, or stock of any other class which, in either case, ranks, as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution, winding up or otherwise, (x) junior to the Series B Preferred Stock ("Junior Stock") or (y) on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock ("Parity Stock") for any period unless at the time of such declaration or payment or setting apart for payment (i) full cumulative dividends have been or 12 contemporaneously are declared and paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment) on the Series B Preferred Stock for all Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such dividends on Junior Stock or Parity Stock, and (ii) an amount equal to the dividends accrued on the Series B Preferred Stock from the last Dividend Payment Date to the date of payment of such dividends on Junior Stock or Parity Stock has been declared and set apart in cash for payment on the Series B Preferred Stock. (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsection (i) above, cumulative dividends on any Parity Stock may be paid if cumulative dividends shall be declared upon shares of Series B Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock on a pro rata basis so that in all cases the amount of dividends declared per share on the Series B Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock shall bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and on such Parity Stock bear to each other. (5) Liquidation Preference. ---------------------- (i) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the holders of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each share of Series B Preferred Stock then held, out of the assets of the Corporation, whether such assets are capital or surplus and whether or not any dividends as such are declared, an amount equal to $100.00 per share of Series B Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, on the date fixed for distribution, and no more, before any distribution shall be made to the holders of the Common Stock or Junior Stock with respect to the distribution of assets. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation distributable among the holders of all outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock and of any Parity Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to such holders of the preferential amounts to which they are entitled, then the entire assets of the Corporation remaining after the payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation shall be distributed among the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and of any Parity Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. (ii) Written notice of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, stating a payment date and the place where the distributive amounts shall be payable, shall be given by mail, postage prepaid, not less than 30 days prior to the payment date stated therein, 13 to the holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the Corporation. (iii) No payment on account of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation shall be made to the holders of any Parity Stock, unless there shall likewise be paid at the same time to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock like proportionate distributive amounts, ratably, in proportion to the full distributive amounts to which they and the holders of such Parity Stock are respectively entitled with respect to such preferential distribution. (6) Voting Rights. Except as otherwise required by law, the holders -------------- of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote along with the Common Stock (and not as a separate class) on all matters and shall be entitled to one vote per share of Series B Preferred Stock. (e) DENIAL OF SHAREHOLDER'S PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. Except as otherwise ----------------------------------------- provided in any agreement among the Corporation and its shareholders, no shareholder shall be entitled as a matter of right to subscribe for, purchase, or receive any shares of stock, or other securities convertible into stock, of the Corporation which it may issue, or sell, whether such shares are now or hereafter authorized, but all such additional shares of stock or other securities may be issued and disposed of by the Board of Directors to such persons and upon such terms as in its absolute discretion it may deem advisable. No shareholder of any shares of stock shall have any preemptive rights with respect to the issuance of any class of stock, including treasury shares. (f) SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENT; RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. The Bylaws of the ------------------------------------------------- Corporation, an agreement among shareholders of the Corporation, or an agreement between such shareholders and the Corporation may impose restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation, and notice is hereby given that any such bylaw provision or agreement may exist restricting the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation. If such bylaw provision or agreement exists, the restriction on transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation imposed thereby will be noted conspicuously on the front or back of the certificate or certificates evidencing the shares to which the restriction relates. Even if not so noted, such a restriction is enforceable against a person with actual knowledge of the restriction. The Corporation may, from time to time, lawfully enter into any agreement to which all, or less than all, of the holders of record of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation shall be parties, restricting the transfer of any or all shares upon such reasonable terms and conditions as may be approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, and containing such other provisions and agreements between the Corporation and its shareholders, or among the shareholders, as may be permitted by the Act. (g) LIEN ON SHARES. The Corporation shall have a lien on its shares for -------------- any debt or liability incurred to it by its shareholders on account of subscription obligations of such shareholders for the payment of newly issued shares of the Corporation before notice 14 of transfer of or levy on such shares, which lien may be exercised by cancellation, forfeiture, or public or private sale, upon reasonable notice, of such shares, which remedies are cumulative to an action to enforce payment or other remedies provided by law. 4. REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT. The street address of the registered --------------------------- office of the Corporation, and the name of its registered agent at such address are as follows: CSC - Lawyers Incorporating Services Incorporated 57 Adams Avenue Montgomery, Alabama 36104-4045 5. DIRECTORS. --------- (a) AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. All corporate powers shall be ----------------------------------- exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation managed under the direction of, its Board of Directors, subject to any limitations set forth in these Articles of Incorporation or in an agreement authorized under the Act. (b) NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. The number of directors shall be as set forth in, ------------------- or as determined in accordance with, the Bylaws. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to the Bylaws or in the manner provided for therein. (c) INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The names and addresses of the persons who -------------------------- served as the initial directors are listed in the original Articles of Incorporation. (d) LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS. A director of the Corporation ------------------------------------ shall have no personal liability to the Corporation or its shareholders for money damages for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, as a director, except liability for (i) the amount of any financial benefit received by a director to which he or she is not entitled; (ii) an intentional infliction of harm on the Corporation or the shareholders; (iii) a violation of Section 10- 2B-8.33 of the Act as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended; (iv) an intentional violation of criminal law; or (v) a breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders. If the Act, or any successor statute thereto, is hereafter amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of a director of a corporation, then the liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitations on liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Act, as amended, or any successor statute thereto. No amendment to or repeal of this Section shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. 15 6. INDEMNIFICATION. --------------- (a) In amplification and not in limitation of applicable provisions of the Act: (1) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this Section (a), the Corporation (which term, for purposes of this Article, includes any domestic or foreign predecessor entity of the Corporation in a merger or other transaction in which the predecessor's existence ceased upon consummation of the transaction) shall indemnify an individual who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or an individual who, while a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the Corporation's request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (an "Indemnitee", which term includes, unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of such individual) who was, is or has threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent (a "Party") in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal (a "Proceeding") because he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or, while a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the Corporation's request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine (including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan), all reasonable expenses, including counsel fees, incurred with respect to a Proceeding ("Liability") incurred in the Proceeding if: (i) the Indemnitee conducted himself or herself in good faith; and (ii) the Indemnitee reasonably believed: (A) in the case of conduct in his or her Official Capacity (meaning thereby (y) when used with respect to a director, the office of director in the Corporation; and (z) when used with respect to an individual other than a director, the office in the Corporation held by an officer or the employment or agency relationship undertaken by the employee or agent on behalf of the Corporation; "Official Capacity" does not include service for any other foreign or domestic corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise) with the Corporation, that the conduct was in its best interest; and (B) in all other cases that the conduct was at least not opposed to its best interest; and (iii) in case of any criminal Proceeding the Indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. 16 (2) An Indemnitee is considered to be serving an employee benefit plan at the Corporation's request if his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the Indemnitee to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. An Indemnitee's conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants in, and beneficiaries of, the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement of subsection (1)(ii)(B) of this Section (a). (3) The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent is not, of itself, determinative that the Indemnitee did not meet the standard of conduct described in this Section (a). (4) The Corporation shall not indemnify an Indemnitee under this Section: (i) in connection with a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation in which the Indemnitee was adjudged liable to the Corporation; or (ii) in connection with any other Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in his or her Official Capacity, in which the Indemnitee was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him or her. (5) Indemnification permitted under this Section in connection with a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation is limited to reasonable expenses, including counsel fees, incurred in connection with the Proceeding. (b) The Corporation shall indemnify an Indemnitee who was successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any Proceeding, or of any claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding, where he or she was a Party because he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or, while a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the Corporation's request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against reasonable expenses, including counsel fees, incurred in connection therewith, notwithstanding that he or she was not successful on any other claim, issue or matter in any such Proceeding. (c) (1) The Corporation may pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses, including counsel fees, incurred by an Indemnitee who was a party to a Proceeding in advance of final disposition of the Proceeding if: (i) the Indemnitee furnishes the Corporation a written affirmation of good faith and belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct described in Section (a)(1) above; 17 (ii) the Indemnitee furnishes the Corporation a written undertaking, executed personally or on the Indemnitee's behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee did not meet the standard of conduct, or is not otherwise entitled to indemnification under section (a)(4) above unless an indemnification is approved by the court under the provisions of the Act; and (iii) a determination is made that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification under this Article. (2) The undertaking required by subsection (1)(ii) above must be an unlimited general obligation of the Indemnitee but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment. (3) Determinations and authorizations of payment under this Section shall be made in the manner specified in Section (d) below. (d) (1) The Corporation may not indemnify an Indemnitee under Section (a) above unless authorized in the specific case after a determination has been made that indemnification of the Indemnitee is permissible in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct set forth in Section (a)(1) above. (2) The determination shall be made: (i) by the Board of Directors of the Corporation by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors not at the time Parties to the Proceeding; (ii) if a quorum cannot be obtained under subdivision (i) above, by a majority vote of a committee duly designated by the Board of Directors (in which designation directors who are Parties may participate) consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the Proceeding; (iii) by special legal counsel; (A) selected by the Board of Directors or committee in the manner prescribed in subdivision (i) or (ii) above; or (B) if a quorum of the Board of Directors cannot be obtained under subdivision (i) and a committee cannot be designated under subdivision (ii), selected by a majority vote of the full Board of Directors (in which selection directors who are Parties may participate); or (iv) by the shareholders, but shares owned or voted under the control of Indemnitees who are at the time Parties to the Proceeding may not be voted on the determination. A majority of the shares that are entitled to vote on the transaction by virtue of not being owned by or under the control of such 18 Indemnitees constitutes a quorum for the purpose of taking action under this Section (d). (3) Authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is permissible, except that if the determination is made by special legal counsel, authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made by those entitled under subsection (2)(iii) above to select counsel. (e) The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, or furnish similar protection (including but not limited to trust funds, self-insurance reserves or the like), on behalf of an individual who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, who, while a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against Liability asserted against or incurred by him or her in that capacity or arising from his or her status as a director, officer, employee or agent, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against the same Liability under Sections (a) or (b) above. (f) Any indemnification, or advance for expenses, authorized under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of and shall be in addition to that which may be contained in the Corporation Bylaws, a resolution of its shareholders or Board of Directors, or in a contract or otherwise. (g) This Article does not limit the Corporation's power to pay or reimburse expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with the Indemnitee's appearance as a witness in a Proceeding at a time when he or she has not been made or named defendant or respondent to the Proceeding. 7. BYLAWS; AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES. ----------------------------- (a) BYLAWS. The initial Bylaws of the Corporation shall be adopted by the ------ Board of Directors. The power to alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors, which power may be exercised in the manner and to the extent provided in the Bylaws; provided, however, that the Bylaws so altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors may be altered, amended or repealed by the shareholders; and provided further, that the Board of Directors may not alter, amend or repeal any bylaw or resolution that was adopted by the shareholders and specifically provides that it cannot be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. The Bylaws may contain any provision for the regulation of the business and affairs of the Corporation that is not inconsistent with law or these Articles of Incorporation. (b) AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, --------------------- alter, change or repeal any provision contained in these Articles of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed or permitted by the Act, and all rights conferred upon 19 officers, directors and shareholders herein are granted subject to such reservation. Any such amendment for which voting by voting group is required by the Act shall be effective only if each voting group approves in addition to approval of all shareholders entitled to vote. 8. SUBSEQUENTLY ADOPTED CORPORATION LAWS. Any and every statute of the State ------------------------------------- of Alabama hereinafter enacted whereby the rights, powers and privileges of the shareholders of corporations organized under the general laws of the State of Alabama are increased, diminished or in any way affected, or whereby effect is given to the action taken by any part but less than all of the shareholders of any such corporation, shall apply to the Corporation and to every shareholder thereof, to the same extent as if such statute had been in force at the date of the making and filing of these Articles of Incorporation. THIRD: The foregoing Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were - ----- unanimously adopted by the shareholders and the directors of the Corporation on July 7, 1998 pursuant to Ala. Code (S)(S) 10-2B-10.03, 10-2B-10.06 and 10-2B- 10.07 (1994). FOURTH: The number of shares of Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock of - ------ the Corporation outstanding at the time of the adoption of the foregoing Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were 85,897 and 374,391.024, respectively, and the number of shares entitled to vote thereon was in the aggregate 460,288.024. The number of shares voting in favor of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation was 460,288.024 and the number of shares voting against the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation was zero (0). 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to be signed by its Assistant Secretary on July 8, 1998. /s/ John W.Cash ---------------- John Cash Assistant Secretary The foregoing document was prepared by: Mary J. Yoo, Esq. Latham & Watkins 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Los Angeles, California 90071-2007 21 EX-3.2 3 BYLAWS BY LAWS ARTICLE I NAME AND PLACE OF BUSINESS -------------------------- A. Name. The name of the corporation is City Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. ---- B. Principal Office. The principal office shall be located in Birmingham, ---------------- Jefferson County, Alabama. B. Other Offices. Other offices for the transaction of business shall be ------------- located at such places as the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II CAPITAL STOCK ------------- A. Certificates. Every stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate or ------------ certificates of stock of the corporation, duly numbered, bearing the corporate seal, setting forth the number and kind of shares, and signed by the President or Vice President and by the Treasurer or Secretary. B. Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock of the corporation shall be ------------------ transferable on the stock transfer book of the corporation only upon surrender and cancellation of the certificates thereof, properly endorsed or accompanied by written assignment or power of attorney as provided by law, and bearing all necessary trasfer tax stamps properly affixed and cancelled, whereupon new certificates for a like number of shares will be issued. The person registered on the stock transfer book of the corporation as the owner of any shares of stock may be treated by the corporation as entitled to all rights of ownership with respect to such shares. C. Stock Transfer Book. The stock transfer book of the corporation shall ------------------- be closed against transfers for ten days before the date of payment of a dividend and for ten days before the date of the annual meeting of stockholders. It shall be the duty of every stockholder to notify the corporation of his correct post office address. D. Treasury Stock. Treasury stock held by'the corporation shall be -------------- subject to disposal by the Board of Directors and shall be entitled to neither vote nor to participate in dividends. E. Lost Certificates. No new certificates shall be issued in lieu of a ----------------- lost or destroyed certificate except upon satisfactory proof of such loss or destruction and upon the giving of satisfactory security against loss to the corporation. Any such new certificate shall be plainly marked "Duplicate" upon its fact. F. Corporate Lien. If any stockholder be indebted to the corporation, the -------------- corporation shall have a first lien upon all dividends declared on shares of its stock owned by such stockholders; and shall also have a first lien on such shares of its stock owned by such stockholder as the certificates representative thereof state the existence of such lien. ARTICLE III SEAL ---- The seal of the corporation shall be in the form impressed hereon. ARTICLE IV DIVIDENDS AND FINANCE --------------------- A. Dividends. The Board of Directors shall determine from time to time --------- the amount of the profits of the corporation to be reserved as working capital or for any other lawful purpose and shall determine what part, if any, of the annual net profits of the corporation or of its net assets in excess of its capital shall be declared in dividends; provided, however, that no dividend shall be paid that will impair the capital of the corporation. B. Finance. The funds of the corporation shall be deposited in such ------- banks and trust companies as the Board of Directors shall designate. All orders for the payment of money, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officers or agents as the Board of Directors shall designate. ARTICLE V STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS ---------------------- A. Place. All meetings of stockholders of the corporation shall be held ----- at the principal office of the corporation or at such other places as may be legally designated by the Board of Directors. B. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders of the corporation -------------- shall be held at 9.00 AM. on the first Monday of Feb. of each year unless such day be a legal -2- holiday, in which case the meeting shall be held at the same time on the next succeeding Monday not a legal holiday. C. Special Meetings. A special meeting of the stockholders of the ---------------- corporation may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the President, or Vice President. It shall be the duty of the President, or, in the President's absence, a Vice President, to call a special meeting of the stockholders whenever so requested by stockholders holding 25% or more in interest of the outstanding stock of the corporation. D. Notice. Notice of the time, place, and purpose of all meetings of the ------ stockholders, regular and special, shall be mailed at least five days prior to the date of the meeting by the Secretary to each stockholder of record at his address as it appears on the stock transfer book. Notwithstanding the failure to give notice as hereinbef ore provided, any meeting shall be a legal meeting for the transaction of all business if each stockholder is either present, in person or by proxy, or has in writing waived such notice. E. Quorum. Except as may otherwise be provided by law, a majority in ------ interest of all the voting stock issued and outstanding, represented in person or by proxy by stockholders of record, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, in person or by proxy, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a future time, and the adjourned meeting may be held at such time without further notice. F. Voting and Proxies. Each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for ------------------ each share of voting stock held by him which vote may be cast either in person or by written proxy filed with the Secretary of the meeting prior to being voted. Such proxy shall entitle the holder thereof to vote at any adjournment thereof unless provided to the contrary therein. ARTICLE VI BOARD OF DIRECTORS ------------------ A. Election. The stockholders at the annual meeting of the stockholders -------- shall elect not less than three or more than seven tirectorS, who shall hold office until the succeeding annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. B. Powers. The Board of Directors shall have the entire management of the ------ business and property of the corporation, and shall -3- have all powers possessed by the corporation itself so far as not inconsistent with the laws of the State to incorporation, with the Certificate of Incorporation, or with these By-Laws. C. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be ---------------- held immediately after adjournment of each annual stockholder's meeting and at such other times and places as the Board of Directors by vote may determine; and no notice of regular meetings of the Board of Directors need be given. D. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be ---------------- called at any time by the President, Vice President, or a majority of the Directors. Notice of the time and place of all special meetings shall be given to each Director by the person or persons calling such meeting by mailing same at least five days before such meeting or by delivering, in person or by telephone or telegram, same at least twenty-four hours before such meeting. Notwithstanding the failure to give notice as hereinabove provided, any meeting shall be a legal meeting for the transaction of all business if each irector is either present or has at any time in writing waived such notice. E. Quorum. A majority of the members of the Board of Directors, as ------ constituted at such time, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors; but the Directors present, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a future time, and the adjourned meeting may be held at such time without further notice. F. Removal. At any meeting of the stockholders a majority in interest of ------- all the voting stock issued and outstanding, represented in person or by proxy by stockholders of record, amy remove from office any Director. G. Vacancy. Vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled for the ------- unexpired term by the remaining Directors. ARTICLE VII OFFICERS -------- A. Number and Terms. The officers of the corporation shall be a ---------------- President, a Vice President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. Any two of such offices may be held by any one person. The Board of Directors may also select such additional officers and agents as it may deem advisable, and prescribe the duties and power thereof. Each officer shall be elected to serve until -4- the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors held immediately after adjournment of the next annual stockholders' meeting, or until his successor is duly elected and qualified. B. President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the --------- corporation and, when present, shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The President shall have general supervision over the affairs of the corporation, and such powers and duties commonly incident to such office or as may be designated by the Board of Directors. C. Vice President. The Vice President shall perform the duties and have -------------- the powers of the President during the absence or disability of the President and shall have the powers and duties commonly incident to such office, or as may be designated by the Board of Directors. D. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings --------- of stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall have such powers and duties commonly incident to such office, or as may be designated by the Board of Directors. E. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of the --------- money, funds, valuable papers and documents of the corporation, other than his own bond, if any, which shall be in the custody of the President. The Treasurer shall have such powers and duties commonly incident to such office, or as may be designated by the Board of Directors. F. Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time by vote of ------- two-thirds, of the members of the Board of Directors as constituted at such time. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENT --------- These By-Laws may be amended at a stockholders' meeting by vote of a majority in interest of all voting stock issued and outstanding. These By-Laws consisting of Article One to Eight approved by unanimous vote of the stockholders this 12th day of March, 1975. /s/ Larry Clayton, Jr. -------------------------- Secretary -5- EX-4.1 4 INDENTURE DATED AS OF JULY 31, 1998 Exhibit 4.1 ================================================= HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. Issuer, CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, INC. CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, L.L.C. CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF TENNESSEE, INC. CITY FRICTION, INC. Guarantors, and U.S. TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Trustee ------------------- INDENTURE Dated as of July 31, 1998 ------------------- $100,000,000 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 ================================================= TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.1. Definitions............................................ 1 SECTION 1.2. Incorporation by Reference of TIA...................... 27 SECTION 1.3. Rules of Construction.................................. 27 ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES SECTION 2.1. Form and Dating........................................ 28 SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication........................... 29 SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent............................. 30 SECTION 2.4. Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust................... 31 SECTION 2.5. Securityholder Lists................................... 31 SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange.................................. 31 SECTION 2.7. Replacement Securities................................. 45 SECTION 2.8. Outstanding Securities................................. 46 SECTION 2.9. Treasury Securities.................................... 46 SECTION 2.10. Temporary Securities................................... 46 SECTION 2.11. Cancellation........................................... 47 SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest..................................... 47 SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Numbers.......................................... 48 ARTICLE III REDEMPTION SECTION 3.1. Right of Redemption.................................... 49 SECTION 3.2. Notices to Trustee..................................... 49 SECTION 3.3. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed................. 50 SECTION 3.4. Notice of Redemption................................... 50 SECTION 3.5. Effect of Notice of Redemption......................... 51 SECTION 3.6. Deposit of Redemption Price............................ 52 SECTION 3.7. Securities Redeemed in Part............................ 52
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Page ---- ARTICLE IV COVENANTS SECTION 4.1. Payment of Securities.................................. 52 SECTION 4.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency........................ 53 SECTION 4.3. Limitation on Restricted Payments...................... 53 SECTION 4.4. Corporate and Partnership Existence.................... 54 SECTION 4.5. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims...................... 55 SECTION 4.6. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance................ 55 SECTION 4.7. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.............. 56 SECTION 4.8. Reports................................................ 56 SECTION 4.9. Limitation on Status as Investment Company............. 57 SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates............. 57 SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock........................ 57 SECTION 4.12. Limitations on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries................................ 59 SECTION 4.13. Limitations on Layering Indebtedness................... 60 SECTION 4.14. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock..... 61 SECTION 4.15. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws................ 65 SECTION 4.16. Limitation on Liens Securing Indebtedness.............. 65 SECTION 4.17. Rule 144A Information Requirement...................... 65 SECTION 4.18. Limitations on Lines of Business....................... 66 ARTICLE V SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SECTION 5.1. Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation............ 66 SECTION 5.2. Successor Corporation Substituted...................... 66 ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.1. Events of Default...................................... 67 SECTION 6.2. Acceleration of Maturity Date; Rescission and Annulment......................................... 69 SECTION 6.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee................................ 70
iii Page ---- SECTION 6.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim....................... 71 SECTION 6.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.............................. 72 SECTION 6.6. Priorities............................................. 72 SECTION 6.7. Limitation on Suits.................................... 72 SECTION 6.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest....................... 73 SECTION 6.9. Rights and Remedies Cumulative......................... 73 SECTION 6.10. Delay or Omission Not Waiver........................... 74 SECTION 6.11. Control by Holders..................................... 74 SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Existing or Past Default..................... 74 SECTION 6.13. Undertaking for Costs.................................. 75 SECTION 6.14. Restoration of Rights and Remedies..................... 75 ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee...................................... 76 SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee...................................... 77 SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee........................... 78 SECTION 7.4. Trustee's Disclaimer................................... 78 SECTION 7.5. Notice of Default...................................... 78 SECTION 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders.......................... 79 SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity............................. 79 SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee................................. 80 SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc....................... 81 SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.......................... 81 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company...... 81 ARTICLE VIII DISCHARGE; LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE SECTION 8.1. Discharge; Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..................... 82 SECTION 8.2. Legal Defeasance and Discharge......................... 83 SECTION 8.3. Covenant Defeasance.................................... 84 SECTION 8.4. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance............. 84 SECTION 8.5. Deposited Cash and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions........................ 85
iv Page ---- SECTION 8.6. Repayment to the Company............................... 86 SECTION 8.7. Reinstatement.......................................... 86 ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS SECTION 9.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders..... 87 SECTION 9.2. Amendments, Supplemental Indentures and Waivers with Consent of Holders................... 88 SECTION 9.3. Compliance with TIA.................................... 89 SECTION 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents...................... 89 SECTION 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Securities.................. 90 SECTION 9.6. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc........................ 90 ARTICLE X RIGHT TO REQUIRE REPURCHASE SECTION 10.1. Repurchase of Securities at Option of the Holder Upon a Change of Control..................... 91 ARTICLE XI GUARANTEE SECTION 11.1. Guarantee............................................. 94 SECTION 11.2. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee................... 96 SECTION 11.3. Certain Bankruptcy Events............................. 96 SECTION 11.4. Limitation on Merger of Subsidiaries and Release of Guarantors............................... 96 ARTICLE XII SUBORDINATION SECTION 12.1. Securities Subordinated to Senior Debt................ 97 SECTION 12.2. No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances..... 97 SECTION 12.3. Securities Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization................................... 99 SECTION 12.4. Securityholders to Be Subrogated to
v Page ---- Rights of Holders of Senior Debt.................... 100 SECTION 12.5. Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors Unconditional............................ 100 SECTION 12.6. Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice..................... 101 SECTION 12.7. Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It.... 101 SECTION 12.8. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company, the Guarantors or Holders of Senior Debt.............................. 101 SECTION 12.9. Securityholders Authorize Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities......................... 102 SECTION 12.10. Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Debt.................. 102 SECTION 12.11. Article XII Not to Prevent Events of Default.......... 103 SECTION 12.12. No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Debt...................................... 103
ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 13.1. TIA Controls.......................................... 103 SECTION 13.2. Notices............................................... 103 SECTION 13.3. Communications by Holders with Other Holders.......... 104 SECTION 13.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.... 105 SECTION 13.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion......... 105 SECTION 13.6. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar............. 105 SECTION 13.7. Legal Holidays........................................ 106 SECTION 13.8. Governing Law......................................... 106 SECTION 13.9. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements......... 106 SECTION 13.10. No Recourse Against Others........................... 106 SECTION 13.11. Successors........................................... 106 SECTION 13.12. Duplicate Originals.................................. 106 SECTION 13.13. Severability......................................... 107 SECTION 13.14. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc..................... 107 SECTION 13.15. Qualification of Indenture........................... 107 SECTION 13.16. Registration Rights.................................. 107 EXHIBITS EXHIBIT A FORM OF NOTE AND GUARANTEE EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
vi Page ---- EXHIBIT D FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR EXHIBIT E FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE EXHIBIT A
vii CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
TIA Indenture Section Section ------- 310(a)(1)............................................. 7.10 (a)(2)............................................. 7.10 (a)(3)............................................. N.A. (a)(4)............................................. N.A. (a)(5)............................................. 7.10 (b)................................................ 7.8; 7.10; 13.2 (c)................................................ N.A. 311(a)................................................ 7.11 (b)................................................ 7.11 (c)................................................ N.A. 312(a)................................................ 2.5 (b)................................................ 13.3 (c)................................................ 13.3 313(a)................................................ 7.6 (b)(1)............................................. 7.6 (b)(2)............................................. 7.6 (c)................................................ 7.6; 13.2 (d)................................................ 7.6 314(a)................................................ 4.7(a); 4.8; (b)................................................ N.A. (c)(1)............................................. 2.2; 7.2; 13.4 (c)(2)............................................. 7.2; 13.4 (c)(3)............................................. N.A. (d)................................................ N.A. (e)................................................ 13.5 (f)................................................ N.A. 315(a)................................................ 7.1(b) (b)................................................ 7.5; 7.6; 13.2
viii
TIA Indenture Section Section ------- ------- (c)................................................ 7.1(a) (d)................................................ 6.11; 7.1(b), (c) (e)................................................ 6.13 316(a)(last sentence)................................. 2.9 (a)(1)(A).......................................... 6.11 (a)(1)(B).......................................... 6.12 (a)(2)............................................. N.A. (b)................................................ 6.12; 6.7; 6.8 317(a)(1)............................................. 6.3 (a)(2)............................................. 6.4 (b)................................................ 2.4
_____________ N.A. means Not Applicable Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture. ix INDENTURE, dated as of July 31, 1998, by and between HDA Parts System, Inc., an Alabama corporation (the "Company"), and U.S. Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of each other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's 12% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 and the class of 12% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 to be exchanged for the 12% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.1. Definitions. ----------- "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of any person existing at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company, including by designation, or is merged or consolidated into or with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. "Acquisition" means the purchase or other acquisition of any person or all or substantially all the assets of any person by any other person, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, or other transfer, and whether or not for consideration. "Additional Securities" means additional Securities which may be issued after the Issue Date pursuant to this Indenture (other than pursuant to an Exchange Offer or otherwise in exchange for or in replacement of outstanding Securities). All references herein to "Securities" shall be deemed to include Additional Securities. "Administrative Services Agreement" means that certain Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement between the Company and Brentwood dated as of May 29, 1998. "Affiliate" means any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" means the power to direct the management and policies of a person, directly or through one or more intermediaries, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, provided, that, with respect to ownership interest in the Company and its Subsidiaries, a Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the total voting power normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, shall for such purposes be deemed to constitute control. "Affiliate Transaction" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.10. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Security, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Cedel that apply to such transfer or exchange. "Approved Cost Savings" means with respect to cost savings associated with any Acquisition (other than the Stone Acquisition and the City Recapitalization), those cost savings that result from elimination of any of the following items: (i) accounting policy-related charges, (ii) private company expenses, (iii) excess officer or owner compensation, (iv) expenses not required to operate the acquired business on an ongoing basis, and (v) business-related charges; provided that, with respect to the Stone Acquisition and the City Recapitalization the term "Approved Cost Savings" shall mean the pro forma adjustments for non-recurring and private company expenses enumerated in footnotes (1) and (3) of the Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data for the twelve months ended March 31, 1998 included in the Offering Memorandum. "Asset Sale" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14. "Asset Sale Offer" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14. "Asset Sale Offer Amount" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14. "Asset Sale Offer Period" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14. "Asset Sale Offer Price" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14. "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any security or instrument, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products (a) of the number of years from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal (or redemption) payment of such security or instrument and (b) the amount of each such respective principal (or redemption) payment by (ii) the sum of all such principal (or redemption) payments. "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors. "Beneficial Owner" or "beneficial owner" for purposes of the definition of Change of Control and Affiliate has the meaning attributed to it in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (as in effect on the Issue Date), whether or not applicable, except that a "person" shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time. 2 "Board of Directors" means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any committee of the board of directors of such Person authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to exercise the power of the board of directors of such Person. "Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a duly adopted resolution of the Board of Directors of such Person. "Brentwood" means Brentwood Private Equity LLC and Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. together with any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with Brentwood Private Equity LLC and Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. "Broker-Dealer" means any broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Securities that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities. "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Capital Contribution" means any contribution to the equity of the Company from a direct or indirect parent of the Company for which no consideration other than the issuance of common stock with no redemption rights and no special preferences, privileges or voting rights is given. "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness that is not itself otherwise capital stock), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of, or interests (however designated) in, stock issued by that corporation. "Cash" or "cash" means such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public or private debts. "Cash Equivalent" means (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided, that, the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof) or (ii) time deposits and certificates of deposit and commercial paper issued by the parent corporation of any 3 domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million or (iii) commercial paper issued by others rated at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor's Corporation or at least P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and in the case of each of (i), (ii), and (iii) maturing within one year after the date of acquisition. "Cedel" means Cedel Bank, S.A., or its successors. "Change of Control" means (i) prior to consummation of an Initial Public Equity Offering the Excluded Persons shall cease to own beneficially and of record at least 51% of the ordinary Voting Power represented by the Equity Interests of the Company unless a Parent is formed after the date hereof and the Excluded Persons own beneficially and of record at least 51% of the ordinary Voting Power of the Parent and the Parent beneficially and of record owns 100% of the ordinary Voting Power of the Company or (ii) following the consummation of an Initial Public Equity Offering, (A) any merger or consolidation of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, with or into any person or any sale, transfer or other conveyance, whether direct or indirect, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, on a consolidated basis, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, if, immediately after giving effect to such transaction(s), any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable) (other than the Excluded Persons) is or becomes the "beneficial owner," directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power in the aggregate normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees, as applicable, of the transferee(s) or surviving entity or entities, (B) any "person" or "group" (as terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable) (other than the Excluded Persons) is or becomes the "beneficial owner," directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of Capital Stock of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, then outstanding normally entitled to vote in elections of directors, or (C) during any period of 12 consecutive months after the Issue Date, individuals who at the beginning of any such 12-month period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved including new directors designated in or provided for in an agreement regarding the merger, consolidation or sale, transfer or other conveyance, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, if such agreement was approved by a vote of such majority of directors) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, then in office or (D) the Company or Parent, as the case may be, adopts a plan of liquidation. "Change of Control Offer" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.1. 4 "Change of Control Offer Period" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.1. "Change of Control Purchase Date" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.1. "Change of Control Purchase Price" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.1. "City Recapitalization" means BABF City Corp.'s purchase of 80% of the outstanding common stock of City Truck on June 1, 1998. "City Truck" means City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc., an Alabama corporation. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor. "Consolidation" means, with respect to the Company, the consolidation of the accounts of the Subsidiaries with those of the Company, all in accordance with GAAP; provided, that, "consolidation" will not include consolidation of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary with the accounts of the Company. The term "consolidated" has a correlative meaning to the foregoing. "Consolidated Coverage Ratio" of any person on any date of determination (the "Transaction Date") means the ratio, on a pro forma basis, of (a) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such person attributable to continuing operations and businesses (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses permanently discontinued or disposed of) for the Reference Period to (b) the aggregate Consolidated Fixed Charges of such person (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses permanently discontinued or disposed of, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Consolidated Fixed Charges would no longer be obligations contributing to such person's Consolidated Fixed Charges subsequent to the Transaction Date) during the Reference Period; provided, that, for purposes of such calculation, (i) Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period, (ii) transactions giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period, (iii) the incurrence of any Indebtedness or issuance of any Disqualified Capital Stock during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date (and the application of the proceeds therefrom to the extent used to refinance or retire other Indebtedness) shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period, and (iv) the Consolidated Fixed Charges of such person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness or dividends on any Disqualified Capital Stock bearing a floating interest (or 5 dividend) rate shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the average rate in effect from the beginning of the Reference Period to the Transaction Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period, unless such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to an Interest Swap or Hedging Obligation (which shall remain in effect for the 12-month period immediately following the Transaction Date) that has the effect of fixing the interest rate on the date of computation, in which case such rate (whether higher or lower) shall be used. "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any person, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such person for such period adjusted to add thereto (to the extent deducted from net revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income), without duplication, the sum of (i) Consolidated income tax expense, (ii) Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense, (iii) Consolidated Fixed Charges, and (iv) other non-recurring, non-cash charges of such person and its consolidated subsidiaries, less the amount of all cash payments made by such person or any of its Subsidiaries during such period to the extent such payments relate to non-recurring, non-cash charges that were added back in determining Consolidated EBITDA for such period or any prior period, less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period. "Consolidated Fixed Charges" of any person means, for any period, the aggregate amount (without duplication and determined in each case in accordance with GAAP) of (a) interest expensed or capitalized, paid, accrued, or scheduled to be paid or accrued (including, in accordance with the following sentence, interest attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations) of such person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, including (i) original issue discount and non-cash interest payments or accruals on any Indebtedness, (ii) the interest portion of all deferred payment obligations, (iii) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to bankers' acceptances and letters of credit financings and currency and Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations, in each case to the extent attributable to such period, and (iv) the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person or of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person (other than dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, and (b) the amount of dividends accrued or payable (or guaranteed) by such person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries in respect of Preferred Stock (other than by Subsidiaries of such person to such person or such person's Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries). For purposes of this definition, (x) interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined in good faith by the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP and (y) interest expense attributable to any Indebtedness represented by the guaranty by such person or a Subsidiary of such person of an obligation of another person shall be deemed to be the interest expense of such other person attributable to the Indebtedness guaranteed. 6 "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any person for any period, the net income (or loss) of such person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) for such period, adjusted to exclude (only to the extent included in computing such net income (or loss) and without duplication): (a) all gains (but not losses) which are either extraordinary (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or are either unusual or nonrecurring (including any gain from the sale or other disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business or from the issuance or sale of any capital stock), (b) the net income, if positive, of any person, other than a Consolidated Subsidiary, in which such person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries has an interest, except to the extent of the amount of any dividends or distributions actually paid in cash to such person or a Consolidated Subsidiary of such person during such period, but in any case not in excess of such person's pro rata share of such person's net income for such period, (c) the net income or loss of any person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition, and (d) the net income, if positive, of any of such person's Consolidated Subsidiaries to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or bylaws or any other agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Consolidated Subsidiary. "Consolidated Net Worth" of any person at any date means the aggregate consolidated stockholders' equity of such person (plus amounts of equity attributable to preferred stock) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, as would be shown on the consolidated balance sheet of such person prepared in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to exclude (to the extent included in calculating such equity), (a) the amount of any such stockholders' equity attributable to Disqualified Capital Stock or treasury stock of such person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, (b) all write-ups in the book value of any asset of such person or a Consolidated Subsidiary of such person subsequent to the Issue Date (other than writeups resulting from foreign currency translations or of tangible assets of a going concern business made within 12 months after the acquisition of such business) and (c) all investments in Subsidiaries that are not Consolidated Subsidiaries and in persons that are not Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Subsidiary" means, for any person, each Subsidiary of such person (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which are consolidated for financial statement reporting purposes with the financial statements of such person in accordance with GAAP. "Continuing Director" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. 7 "Credit Agreement" means the Revolving Credit Facility, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates in connection therewith, as such credit agreement and/or related documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time whether or not with the same agent, trustee, representative lenders or holders, and, subject to the proviso to the next succeeding sentence, irrespective of any changes in the terms and conditions thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term ''Credit Agreement'' shall include agreements in respect of Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations with lenders party to the Credit Agreement and shall also include any amendment, amendment and restatement, renewal, extension, restructuring, supplement or modification to any Credit Agreement and all refundings, refinancings and replacements of any Credit Agreement, including any agreement (i) extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (ii) adding or deleting borrowers or guarantors thereunder, so long as borrowers and issuers include one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective successors and assigns, (iii) increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder, provided, that, on the date such Indebtedness is incurred it would not be prohibited by the terms in Section 4.11 hereof or (iv) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof in a manner not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture. "Covenant Defeasance" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.3. "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency values. "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. "Default" means any event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "Defaulted Interest" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.12. "Definitive Securities" means Securities that are in the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A that do not include the information called for by footnotes 3 and 8 thereof. "Depository" means, with respect to the Securities issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the person specified in Section 2.3 as the Depository with respect to the Securities, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture, and, thereafter, "Depository" shall mean or include such successor. 8 "Designated Senior Debt" means (a) Senior Debt originating under the Credit Agreement and (b) any other Senior Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of $25 million which is designated as Designated Senior Debt by the Board of Directors. "Disqualified Capital Stock" means (a) except as set forth in (b), with respect to any person, Equity Interests of such person that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased (including at the option of the holder thereof) by such person or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities and (b) with respect to any Subsidiary of such person (including with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company), any Equity Interests other than any common equity with no preference, privileges, or redemption or repayment provisions. "Distribution Compliance Period" means the period as defined in Regulation S. "Equity Interest" of any Person means any shares, interests, participation or other equivalents (however designated) in such Person's equity, and shall in any event include any Capital Stock issued by, or partnership or membership interests in, such Person. "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, or its successor, as operator of the Euroclear system. "Event of Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.1. "Event of Loss" means, with respect to any property or asset, any (i) loss, destruction or damage of such property or asset or (ii) any condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such property or asset, or confiscation or requisition of the use of such property or asset. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder. "Exchange Offer" means an offer that may be made by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (or another similar agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of Additional Securities) to exchange Exchange Securities for Series A Notes. "Exchange Securities" means the 12% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005, as supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, to be issued pursuant to this Indenture in connection with the offer to exchange Securities for the Initial Securities that may be made by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement that contains the information referred to in footnotes 1, 2 and 8 to the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A. 9 "Excluded Persons" means Brentwood, Larry Clayton and James Stone and (i) any controlling stockholder, general partner, majority owned Subsidiary, or spouse or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of such Person or (ii) (a) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding 80% or more of the Voting Stock of which consist of such Person and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (i) or (b) any partnership the sole general partner of which is such Person or one of the Persons referred to in clause (i). "Exempted Affiliate Transaction" means (a) customary employee compensation arrangements approved by a majority of independent (as to such transactions) members of the Board of Directors of the Company, (b) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of this Indenture, (c) transactions solely between the Company and any of its Wholly-Owned Consolidated Subsidiaries or solely among Wholly-Owned Consolidated Subsidiaries of the Company, (d) the Administrative Services Agreement, (e) leases entered into concurrently with the closing of the acquisition by BABF City Corp. of 80% of the outstanding common stock of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. on June 1, 1998, (f) leases entered into concurrently with the closing of the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. on June 19, 1998, (g) Permitted Investments and (h) Capital Contributions from Parent to the Company or any Guarantor. "Existing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in existence on the date of this Indenture. "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is incorporated in a jurisdiction other than the United States of America and all or substantially all of the sales, earnings or assets of which are located in, generated from or derived from operations located in jurisdictions outside the United States of America. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States as in effect on the Issue Date. "Global Security" means a Security that contains the information referred to in footnotes 3 and 6 to the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A. "Global Security Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Securities issued under this Indenture. "Guarantee" shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.1. 10 "Guarantors" means all existing and future Subsidiaries of the Company other than Receivables Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries; provided that any Foreign Subsidiary that guarantees the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof, shall be deemed to be a Guarantor. "Holder" or "Securityholder" means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books. "Incur" or "incur" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.11. "Incurrence Date" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.11. "Indebtedness" of any person means, without duplication, (a) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person, to the extent such liabilities and obligations would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP, (i) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such person or only to a portion thereof), (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (iii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except (other than accounts payable or other obligations to trade creditors which have remained unpaid for greater than 60 days past their original due date) those incurred in the ordinary course of its business that would constitute ordinarily a trade payable to trade creditors; (b) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person (i) evidenced by bankers' acceptances or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks, (ii) relating to any Capitalized Lease Obligation, or (iii) evidenced by a letter of credit or a reimbursement obligation of such person with respect to any letter of credit; (c) all net obligations of such person under Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations; (d) all liabilities and obligations of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (a), (b) or (c) that such person has guaranteed or that is otherwise its legal liability or which are secured by any assets or property of such person; (e) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancing and refundings (whether direct or indirect) of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), or this clause (e), whether or not between or among the same parties; and (f) all Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person and its Subsidiaries (measured at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends). For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer (or managing general partner of the issuer) of such Disqualified Capital Stock. 11 "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Indirect Participant" means an entity that, with respect to DTC, clears through or maintains a direct or indirect, custodial relationship with a Participant. "Initial Public Equity Offering" means an initial underwritten offering of common stock of the Company or the Parent for cash pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act following which the common stock of the Company or the Parent is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the national market system of the Nasdaq stock market. "Initial Purchasers" means Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and BancAmerica Robertson Stephens, severally, and not jointly. "Initial Securities" means the 12% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005, as supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, issued under this Indenture that contains the information referred to in footnotes 4, 5 and 7 to the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who is not also a QIB. "Interest Payment Date" means the stated due date of an installment of interest on the Securities. "Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation" means any obligation of any person pursuant to any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate exchange agreement, currency exchange agreement or any other agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency values, including, without limitation, any arrangement whereby, directly or indirectly, such person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a fixed or floating rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such person calculated by applying a fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional amount. "Investment" by any person in any other person means (without duplication) (a) the acquisition (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) by such person (whether for cash, property, services, securities or otherwise) of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities, including any options or warrants, of such other person or any agreement to make any such acquisition; (b) the making by such person of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, such other person (including 12 the purchase of property from another person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such property to such other person) or any commitment to make any such advance, loan or extension (but excluding accounts receivable, endorsements for collection or deposits arising in the ordinary course of business); (c) other than guarantees of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor to the extent permitted by Section 4.11, the entering into by such person of any guarantee of, or other credit support or contingent obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of such other person; (d) the making of any capital contribution by such person to such other person; and (e) the designation by the Board of Directors of the Company of any person to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Company shall be deemed to make an Investment in an amount equal to the fair market value of the net assets of any subsidiary (or, if neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has theretofore made an Investment in such subsidiary, in an amount equal to the Investments being made), at the time that such subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and any property transferred to an Unrestricted Subsidiary from the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed an Investment valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer. "Issue Date" means the date of first issuance of the Notes under this Indenture. "Junior Securities" means any Qualified Capital Stock and any Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable, that is subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt at least to the same extent as the Notes or the Guarantee, as applicable, and has no scheduled installment of principal due, by redemption, sinking fund payment or otherwise, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes; provided, that, in the case of subordination in respect of Senior Debt under the Credit Agreement, "Junior Security" shall mean any Qualified Capital Stock and any Indebtedness of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, that (i) is unsecured, (ii) is not entitled to the benefits of covenants or defaults materially more beneficial to the holders of such Junior Securities than those in effect with respect to the Notes on the date hereof (or the Senior Debt under the Credit Agreement, including after giving effect to any plan of reorganization or readjustment), (iii) shall not provide for amortization (including sinking fund and mandatory prepayment or redemption provisions) commencing prior to the date that is six months following the final scheduled maturity date of the Senior Debt under the Credit Agreement (as modified by any plan of reorganization or readjustment), and (iv) by their terms or by law are subordinated to Senior Debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement on the date of issuance of such Qualified Capital Stock or Indebtedness at least to the same extent as the Notes or the Guarantee, as applicable; provided that (x) if a new corporation or other entity results from any reorganization or readjustment, such corporation or other entity assumes such Senior Debt and (y) the rights of the holders of Senior Debt under the Credit Agreement are not, without the consent of such holders, materially altered by any such reorganization or readjustment, including without limitation, such rights being materially impaired within the meaning of Section 1124 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any material impairment of the right to receive interest accruing during the pendency of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, including proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code. 13 "Legal Defeasance" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.2. "Legal Holiday" shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.7. "Letter of Transmittal" means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Securities for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer. "Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. "Liquidated Damages" shall have the meaning specified in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Maturity Date" means, when used with respect to any Security, the date specified on such Security as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such Security is due and payable (in the absence of any acceleration thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture regarding acceleration of Indebtedness or any Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer). "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Services, Inc. and its successors. "Net Cash Proceeds" means the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received by the Company in the case of a sale or Capital Contribution in respect of Qualified Capital Stock and by the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of an Asset Sale plus, in the case of an issuance of Qualified Capital Stock upon any exercise, exchange or conversion of securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) of the Company that were issued for cash on or after the Issue Date, the amount of cash originally received by the Company upon the issuance of such securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) less, in each case, the sum of all payments, fees, commissions and (in the case of Asset Sales, reasonable and customary) expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment banking fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Asset Sale or sale or Capital Contribution in respect of Qualified Capital Stock, and, in the case of an Asset Sale only, less the amount (estimated reasonably and in good faith by the Company) of income, franchise, sales and other applicable taxes required to be paid by the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Sale in the taxable year that such sale is consummated or in the immediately succeeding taxable year, the computation of which shall take into account the reduction in tax liability resulting from any available operating losses and net operating loss carry-overs, tax credits and tax credit carry-forwards, and similar tax attributes. 14 "Non-Recourse Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (a) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (ii) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise), or (iii) constitutes the lender; and (b) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity. "Notes" means, collectively, the Initial Securities and, when and if issued as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Securities. "Obligation" means any principal, premium or interest payment, or monetary penalty, or damages, due by the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor under the terms of the Notes or this Indenture, including any liquidated damages due pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. "Offering Memorandum" means the final Offering Memorandum of the Company dated July 28, 1998, relating to the offering of the Initial Securities in a transaction exempt from the requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. "Officer" means, with respect to the Company or any Guarantor, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or the Assistant Secretary of the Company or such Guarantor. "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to the Company or any Guarantor, a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant Secretary of the Company or such Guarantor and otherwise complying with the requirements of Sections 13.4 and 13.5. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee complying with the requirements of Sections 13.4 and 13.5. "Parent" means any Person, other than any Excluded Person, of which the Company is a Subsidiary. "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel, respectively (and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and Cedel). "Paying Agent" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3. "Payment Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.2. 15 "Payment Notice" shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.2. "Permitted Indebtedness" means that: (a) the Company and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and the Guarantees and represented by this Indenture up to the $100.0 million issued on the Issue Date less any amounts refinanced, redeemed or retired pursuant to clause (b) below; (b) the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, may incur Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock, as applicable, described in clause (a) of this definition or incurred under the Debt Incurrence Ratio test of Section 4.11, or which is outstanding on the Issue Date (after giving effect to the repayment of indebtedness as described under the heading "Use of Proceeds" in the Offering Memorandum), provided, that, in each case such Refinancing Indebtedness is secured only by the assets, if any, that secured the Indebtedness so refinanced; (c) the Company and its Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness solely in respect of bankers acceptances, letters of credit and performance bonds (to the extent that such incurrence does not result in the incurrence of any obligation to repay any obligation relating to borrowed money of others), all in the ordinary course of business in accordance with customary industry practices, in amounts and for the purposes customary in the Company's industry in order to provide security for workers' compensation, payment obligations in connection with self- insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary course of business. (d) the Company may incur Indebtedness to any Guarantor, and any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness to any Guarantor or to the Company; provided, that, in the case of Indebtedness of the Company, such obligations shall be unsecured and subordinated in all respects to the Company's obligations pursuant to the Notes and any event that causes such Guarantor which loaned such Indebtedness no longer to be a Guarantor shall be deemed to be a new incurrence subject to Section 4.11; (e) any Guarantor may guaranty any Indebtedness of the Company or another Guarantor that was permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Indenture, substantially concurrently with such incurrence or at the time such person becomes a Guarantor of the Notes; (f) Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, provided, that, such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary; (g) a Receivables Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness in a Qualified Receivables Transaction that is without recourse to the Company or to any Subsidiary of the Company or their assets (other than such Receivables Subsidiary and its assets), and is not guaranteed by any such person and is not otherwise such person's legal liability; 16 (h) Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary, provided, however, that such Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations are entered into to protect the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates on Indebtedness incurred in accordance with the Indenture to the extent the notional principal amount of such Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation relates; and (i) Any Foreign Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness to any other Foreign Subsidiary; provided, that, any event that causes the Foreign Subsidiary which loaned such Indebtedness no longer to be a Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a new incurrence subject to Section 4.11. "Permitted Investment" means Investments in (a) any of the Notes and the Guarantees; (b) Cash Equivalents; (c) intercompany notes to the extent permitted under clauses (d) and (i) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" provided, however, that any event that causes the obligee on such inter-company notes no longer to be a Subsidiary shall be deemed a new Investment subject to Section 4.3; (d) Investment by the Company or any Guarantor in a Person in a Related Business if as a result of such Investment such Person immediately becomes a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Guarantor or such Person is immediately merged with or into the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Guarantor; (e) the acquisition by a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction of Equity Interests of a trust or other person established by such Receivables Subsidiary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction; (f) any Investment by the Company or any Guarantor in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided, that, the foregoing Investment is in the form of a note that the Receivables Subsidiary or other person is required to repay as soon as practicable from available cash collections less amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual arrangements with entities that are not Affiliates entered into as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; (g) loans and advances to employees and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $1.5 million at any one time outstanding; (h) Currency Agreements and Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' businesses and otherwise in compliance with the Indenture; (i) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (j) Investments made by the Company or its Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.14; (k) Investments by the Company or any Guarantor in a Foreign Subsidiary in the aggregate not in excess of $5.0 million plus to the extent that any Investment (other than an Investment which when made was not deducted in this clause (k)) that was made after the Issue Date is sold for cash or Cash Equivalents or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash or Cash Equivalents, the lesser of (A) the cash or Cash Equivalents return of capital with respect 17 to such Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (B) the initial amount of such Investment; and (l) any Investment in the Company or in a Wholly- Owned Subsidiary Guarantor. "Permitted Lien" means (a) Liens existing on the Issue Date; (b) Liens imposed by governmental authorities for taxes, assessments or other charges not yet subject to penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP; (c) statutory liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, material men, landlords, repairmen or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business provided, that, (i) the underlying obligations are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days, or (ii) such Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP; (d) Liens securing the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (e) easements, rights-of-way, zoning, similar restrictions and other similar encumbrances or title defects which, singly or in the aggregate, do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property, subject thereto (as such property is used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (f) Liens arising by operation of law in connection with judgments, only to the extent, for an amount and for a period not resulting in an Event of Default with respect thereto; (g) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation; (h) Liens securing the Notes; (i) Liens securing Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company or a Subsidiary or Liens securing Indebtedness incurred in connection with an Acquisition, provided, that, such Liens were in existence prior to the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, were not incurred in anticipation thereof, and do not extend to any other assets; (j) Liens arising from Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (a) of Section 4.11 provided, such Liens relate solely to the property which is subject to such Purchase Money Indebtedness; (k) leases or subleases granted to other persons in the ordinary course of business not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or materially detracting from the value of the relative assets of the Company or any Subsidiary; (l) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (m) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness that was previously so secured in a manner no more adverse to the Holders of the Notes than the terms of the Liens securing such refinanced Indebtedness, and provided, that, the Indebtedness secured is not increased and the lien is not extended to any additional assets or property that would not have been security for the Indebtedness refinanced; (n) Liens securing Senior Debt incurred in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and (o) Liens on assets of a Receivables Subsidiary incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction. 18 "Permitted Payments to Parent" means without duplication as to amounts, (a) payments to Parent in an amount sufficient to permit Parent to pay reasonable and necessary accounting, legal and administrative expenses of the Parent, not in excess of $350,000 in the aggregate during any consecutive 12- month period and (b) payment to Parent to enable Parent to pay foreign, federal, state or local tax liabilities ("Tax Payment"), not to exceed the amount of any tax liabilities that would be otherwise payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the appropriate taxing authorities if each of the Company, such Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries filed a separate tax return, to the extent that Parent has an obligation to pay such tax liabilities relating to the operations, assets or capital of the Company or its Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided however, that (i), notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of determining the amount of a Tax Payment that is permitted to be paid by Company and any of its United States Subsidiaries in respect of their Federal income tax liability, such payment shall be determined assuming that Company is the parent company of an affiliated group (the "Company Affiliated Group") filing a consolidated Federal income tax return and that Parent and each such United States subsidiary is a member of the Company Affiliated Group and (ii) any Tax Payments shall either be used by Parent to pay such tax liabilities within 90 days of Parent's receipt of such payment or refunded to the payee. "Person" or "person" means any corporation, individual, limited liability company, joint stock company, joint venture, partnership, limited liability company, unincorporated association, governmental regulatory entity, country, state or political subdivision thereof, trust, municipality or other entity. "Preferred Stock" means an Equity Interest of any class or classes of a Person (however designated) which is preferred as to payments of dividends, or as to distributions upon any liquidation or dissolution, over Equity Interests of any other class of such Person. "principal" of any Indebtedness means the principal of such Indebtedness. "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Securities issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture. "property" means any right or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible, intangible, contingent, direct or indirect. "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten offering of common stock of any Person for cash pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. "Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement dated July 28, 1998 by and between the Company and the Initial Purchasers, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. 19 "Purchase Money Indebtedness" of any person means any Indebtedness of such person to any seller or other person incurred solely to finance the acquisition (including in the case of a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the lease) of any after-acquired real or personal tangible property which, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is directly related to a Related Business of the Company and which is incurred concurrently with such acquisition and is secured only by the assets so financed. "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company that is not Disqualified Capital Stock. "Qualified Exchange" means any legal defeasance, redemption, retirement, repurchase or other acquisition of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of the Company on or after the Issue Date with the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the substantially concurrent sale of Qualified Capital Stock or a Capital Contribution or any exchange of Qualified Capital Stock for any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of the Company or Capital Stock of the Parent on or after the Issue Date. "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A. "Qualified Receivables Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company, any Guarantor or any Receivables Subsidiary pursuant to which the Company, any Guarantor or any Receivables Subsidiary may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to, or grant a security interest in for the benefit of, (a) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer or encumbrancing by the Company or any Guarantor) and (b) any other person (solely in the case of a transfer or encumbrancing by a Receivables Subsidiary), solely accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any Guarantor which arose in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Guarantor, and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable. "Receivables Subsidiary" means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary (a) no portion of any Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, (i) is guaranteed by the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and 20 indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, (b) with which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than those customarily entered into in connection with Qualified Receivables Transactions, and (c) with which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiaries of the Company has any obligation, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to maintain or preserve such Subsidiary's financial condition or cause such Subsidiary to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation, an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions and an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee. "Record Date" means a Record Date specified in the Securities whether or not such Record Date is a Business Day, or, if applicable, as specified in Section 2.12. "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to Article III of this Indenture and Paragraph 5 in the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A. "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the redemption price for such redemption pursuant to Paragraph 5 in the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A, which shall include, without duplication, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Redemption Date. "Reference Period" with regard to any Person means the four full fiscal quarters (or such lesser period during which such Person has been in existence) ended immediately preceding any date upon which any determination is to be made pursuant to the terms of the Securities or this Indenture. "Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock (a) issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale of which are used substantially concurrently to repay, redeem, defease, refund, refinance, discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part, or (b) constituting an amendment, modification or supplement to, or a deferral or renewal of ((a) and (b) above are, collectively, a "Refinancing"), any Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock in a principal amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, not to exceed (after deduction of reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Refinancing plus the amount of any premium paid in connection with such Refinancing in accordance with the terms of the documents governing the Indebtedness refinanced without giving effect to any modification thereof made in connection with 21 or in contemplation of such refinancing) the lesser of (i) the principal amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock so Refinanced and (ii) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced was issued with an original issue discount, the accreted value thereof (as determined in accordance with GAAP) at the time of such Refinancing; provided, that, (A) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall only be used to Refinance outstanding Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of such person issuing such Refinancing Indebtedness, (B) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall (x) not have an Average Life shorter than the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be so refinanced at the time of such Refinancing and (y) in all respects, be no less subordinated or junior, if applicable, to the rights of Holders of the Notes than was the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be refinanced, (C) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, no earlier than the final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be so refinanced, and (D) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be secured (if secured) in a manner no more adverse to the Holders of the Notes than the terms of the Liens (if any) securing such refinanced Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the amount of Indebtedness secured shall not be increased. "Registrar" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and between the Initial Purchasers and the Company, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. "Reg S Global Security" means a Reg S Temporary Global Security or Reg S Permanent Global Security. "Reg S Permanent Global Security" means a permanent global Security in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Security Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Reg S Temporary Global Security upon expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period. "Reg S Temporary Global Security" means a temporary global Security in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Securities initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S. "Regulation S" means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. "Related Business" means the business conducted (or proposed to be conducted) by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date and any and all businesses that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company are reasonably related businesses. 22 "Restricted Definitive Security" means a Definitive Security bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Global Security" means a Global Security bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Investment" means, in one or a series of related transactions, any Investment, other than other Permitted Investments. "Restricted Payment" means, with respect to any person, (a) the declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of Equity Interests of such person or any parent or Subsidiary of such person, (b) any payment on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such person or any Subsidiary or parent of such person, (c) other than with the proceeds from the substantially concurrent sale of, or in exchange for, Refinancing Indebtedness any purchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of, any payment in respect of any amendment of the terms of or any defeasance of, any Subordinated Indebtedness, directly or indirectly, by such person or a parent or Subsidiary of such person prior to the scheduled maturity, any scheduled repayment of principal, or scheduled sinking fund payment, as the case may be, of such Indebtedness and (d) any Restricted Investment by such person; provided, however, that the term "Restricted Payment" does not include (i) any dividend, distribution or other payment on or with respect to Equity Interests of an issuer to the extent payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock of such issuer; (ii) any dividend, distribution or other payment to the Company, or to any of its Subsidiary Guarantors, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) Permitted Investments. "Restricted Security" means a Security, unless or until it has been (i) effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering it or (ii) distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act; provided, that in no case shall an Exchange Security issued in accordance with this Indenture and the terms and provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement be a Restricted Security. "Revolving Credit Facility" means that certain Revolving Credit Facility among the Company, the lenders parties thereto, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as administrative agent and syndication agent, and The Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited, New York Branch, as documentation agent dated June 1, 1998. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor provision thereto. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, and its successors. 23 "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities" means, collectively, the Initial Securities and, when and if issued as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Securities. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. "Securities Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Securities in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "Securityholder" or "Holder" means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books. "Senior Debt" of the Parent, the Company or any Guarantor means (i) Indebtedness (including any interest, whether or not allowable, accruing on Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law) of the Parent, the Company or such Guarantor arising under the Credit Agreement or that, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness, is not expressly designated Subordinated Indebtedness or pari passu Indebtedness with the Notes and made subordinated or pari passu in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee and (ii) all other amounts due on or in connection with such Indebtedness, including all interest, premiums, reimbursement obligations, charges, fees, indemnities and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel); provided, that, in no event shall Senior Debt include (a) Indebtedness to any Subsidiary of the Company or any officer, director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (b) Indebtedness incurred in violation of the terms of this Indenture, (c) Indebtedness to trade creditors, (d) Disqualified Capital Stock, (e) Capitalized Lease Obligations and (f) any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Company or such Guarantor. "Shelf Registration Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Significant Subsidiary" shall have the meaning provided under Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, as in effect on the Issue Date. "Special Record Date" for payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.12. "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Note, means August 1, 2005. "Stone" means Stone Heavy Duty, Inc., a North Carolina corporation. 24 "Stone Acquisition" means City Truck's acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Stone on June 19, 1998. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment by its terms or the terms of any document or instrument relating thereto to the Notes or such Guarantee, as applicable, in any respect or has a stated maturity on (except for the Notes) or after the Stated Maturity. "Subsidiary," with respect to any Person, means (i) a corporation a majority of whose Equity Interests with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, (ii) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has at least majority ownership interest, or (iii) a partnership in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the time, a general partner and in which such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has at least a majority ownership interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be a Subsidiary of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company. Unless the context requires otherwise, Subsidiary includes, without limitation, each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Company. "Subsidiary Guarantee" means any Guarantee issued by a Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. "Subsidiary Guarantors" means any Subsidiary that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, and their respective successors and assigns. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (15 U.S. Code (S)(S) 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the execution of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 9.3. "Transfer Restricted Securities" means Securities that bear or are required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.6. "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor. "Trust Officer" means any officer within the corporate trust division (or any successor group) of the Trustee or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at that time shall be such officers, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 25 "Unrestricted Definitive Security" means one or more Definitive Securities that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Global Security" means a permanent global Security in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Security Legend and that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Definitive Securities" attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing a series of Securities that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of the Company that does not own any Capital Stock of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company and that, at the time of determination, shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of the Company); provided, that, such Subsidiary: (a) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness; (b) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (c) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (y) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (d) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary, provided, that, (i) no Default or Event of Default is existing or will occur as a consequence thereof and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such designation, on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio of Section 4.11. Each such designation shall be evidenced by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "U.S. Global Security" means a global security in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Security Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A. "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct non-callable obligations of, or noncallable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged. "Voting Power" with respect to any Person means the power of all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding normally entitled to vote in elections of directors. 26 "Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary at least 99% of the Equity Interests of which are owned by the Company or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Company. SECTION 1.2. Incorporation by Reference of TIA. --------------------------------- Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "Commission" means the SEC. "indenture securities" means the Securities. "indenture securityholder" means a Holder or a Securityholder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company, each Guarantor and any other obligor on the Securities. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them thereby. SECTION 1.3 Rules of Construction. --------------------- Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; 27 (6) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and (7) references to Sections or Articles means reference to such Section or Article in this Indenture, unless stated otherwise. ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES SECTION 2.1. Form and Dating. --------------- The Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication, in respect thereof, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which Exhibit is part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Company shall approve the form of the Securities and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Any such notations, legends or endorsements not contained in the form of Security attached as Exhibit A hereto shall be delivered in writing to the Trustee. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Securities offered and sold to purchasers who are QIBs in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act shall be issued initially in the form of a U.S. Global Security. Securities resold to Institutional Accredited Investors who are not QIBs in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act not made in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of Restricted Definitive Securities. Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Securities represented thereby with the Trustee, at its New York office, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Cedel, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided until the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period. The Distribution Compliance Period shall be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of (i) a written certificate from the Depositary or the Securities Custodian, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Cedel certifying that they have received certification of Non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Reg S Temporary Global Security, and (ii) an Officers' Certificate from the Company to the effect set forth in Section 13.4(1) hereof. Following the termination of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in the Reg S Temporary Global Security shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in Reg S Permanent Global Securities pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of Reg S Permanent Global Securities, the Trustee shall cancel the Reg S Temporary Global Security. 28 Securities issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Security Legend and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Definitive Securities" attached thereto). Securities issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Security Legend and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Definitive Securities" attached thereto). Each Global Security shall represent such of the outstanding Securities as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, at the direction of the Company, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.6 hereof. The terms and provisions contained in the forms of Securities shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. SECTION 2.2 Execution and Authentication. ---------------------------- Two Officers shall sign, or one Officer shall sign and one Officer shall attest to, the Security for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless and the Company shall nevertheless be bound by the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security but such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. The Trustee shall authenticate Initial Securities for original issue in the aggregate principal amount of up to $100,000,000 and shall authenticate Exchange Securities for original issue in the aggregate principal amount of up to $100,000,000, in each case upon a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate; provided that such Exchange Securities shall be issuable only upon the valid surrender for cancellation of Initial Securities of a like aggregate principal amount in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement. The Officers' Certificate shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the Securities are to be authenticated. The aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed $150,000,000, except as provided in Section 2.7. Upon the written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities in 29 substitution of Securities originally issued to reflect any name change of the Company or issue Additional Securities. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company, any Affiliate of the Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples thereof. SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent. -------------------------- The Company shall maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar"), and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"), and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities may be served. The Company may act as Registrar or Paying Agent, except that, for the purposes of Articles III, VIII, X, and Section 4.14 hereof and as otherwise specified in this Indenture, neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall act as Paying Agent. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional Paying Agent. The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent, and by its acknowledgment and acceptance on the signature page hereto, the Trustee hereby initially agrees so to act. The Company shall enter into an appropriate written agency agreement with any Agent (including the Paying Agent) not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent, and shall furnish a copy of each such agreement to the Trustee. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Securities. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Securities Custodian with respect to the Global Securities. 30 Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(v) or (vi) hereof, the Trustee shall, or upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default by notice to the Company, the Registrar and the Paying Agent, the Trustee may assume the duties and obligations of the Registrar and the Paying Agent hereunder. SECTION 2.4 Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust. ------------------------------------ The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on, the Securities (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities), and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any Default in making any such payment. If either of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate such assets and hold them as a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default or any Event of Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company) shall have no further liability for such assets. SECTION 2.5 Securityholder Lists. -------------------- The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA (S)312(a). If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee on or before the third Business Day preceding each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee or any such Paying Agent may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee or any such Paying Agent reasonably may require of the names and addresses of Holders and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA (S)312(a). SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange --------------------- (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. A Global ------------------------------------------ Security may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Securities will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Securities if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary, (ii) the Company, 31 at its option, determines that the Global Securities (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Securities and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee or (iii) upon request of the Trustee or Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities if there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities; provided that in no event shall the Reg S Temporary Global Security be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Securities prior to (x) the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates identified by the Company or its counsel to be required pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Securities shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Securities also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.7 and 2.10 hereof. Every Security authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.6 or Section 2.7 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security. A Global Security may not be exchanged for another Security other than as provided in this Section 2.6(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Security may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.6(b), (c) or (f) hereof. (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the ---------------------------------------------------- Global Securities. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the - ----------------- Global Securities shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Securities shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Securities also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable: (i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Security. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Security in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Reg S Temporary Global Security may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.6(b)(i). (ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.6(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) an order from a Participant or an Indirect 32 Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) an order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Security shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (B)(1) above; provided that in no event shall Definitive Securities be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Reg S Temporary Global Security prior to (x) the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates identified by the Company or its counsel to be required pursuant to Rule 903 and Rule 904 under the Securities Act. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.6(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.6(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Securities. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Securities contained in this Indenture and the Securities or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Security(s) pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof. (iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Security. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Security may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Security if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.6(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and (B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Security or the Reg S Permanent Global Security, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof. (iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Security for Beneficial Interests in the Unrestricted Global Security. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Security may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transferred to a Person who takes 33 delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.6(b)(ii) above and: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Securities or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Security cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security. 34 (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for ------------------------------------------------ Definitive Securities. --------------------- (i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Securities to Restricted Definitive Securities. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Security or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Security, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Security, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof; (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, 35 the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Security to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order pursuant to Section 2.2, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Restricted Definitive Security in the appropriate principal amount. Any Restricted Definitive Security issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.6(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Restricted Definitive Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. Any Restricted Definitive Security issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein. (ii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Securities to Unrestricted Definitive Securities. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Security or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Security only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Securities or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Security that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Security that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the 36 form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Securities to Unrestricted Definitive Securities. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Security or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Security, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.6(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Unrestricted Global Security to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order pursuant to Section 2.2, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions an Unrestricted Definitive Security in the appropriate principal amount. Any Unrestricted Definitive Security issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Unrestricted Definitive Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. Any Unrestricted Definitive Security issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)(iii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (iv) Notwithstanding Sections 2.6(c)(i)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Security may not be (A) exchanged for a Definitive Security prior to (x) the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period (unless such exchange is effected by the Company, does not require an investment decision on the part of the holder thereof and does not violate the provisions of Regulation S) and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates identified by the Company or its counsel to be required pursuant to Rule 903(c)(3)(B) under the Securities Act or (B) transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Security prior to the conditions set forth in clause (A) above or unless the transfer is pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904. (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities for -------------------------------------------------- Beneficial Interests. - -------------------- (i) Restricted Definitive Securities to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Securities. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Security proposes to exchange such Security for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security or to 37 transfer such Restricted Definitive Securities to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Security proposes to exchange such Security for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; (B) if such Restricted Definitive Security is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; or (C) if such Restricted Definitive Security is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof, the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Security, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Security, in the case of clause (B) above, the U.S. Global Security, and in the case of clause (C) above, the Reg S Global Security. (ii) Restricted Definitive Securities to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Securities. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Security may exchange such Security for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transfer such Restricted Definitive Security to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Securities or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or 38 (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Securities proposes to exchange such Securities for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Securities proposes to transfer such Securities to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.6(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Securities so transferred or exchanged and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Security. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Securities to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Seurities. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Security may exchange such Security for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transfer such Definitive Securities to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Security and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Securities. If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Security to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Securities so transferred. (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities for -------------------------------------------------- Definitive Securities. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Securities and - --------------------- such Holder's compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.6(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Securities. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Securities duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.6(e). 39 (i) Restricted Definitive Securities to Restricted Definitive Securities. Any Restricted Definitive Security may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Security if the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and (C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. (ii) Restricted Definitive Securities to Unrestricted Definitive Securities. Any Restricted Definitive Security may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Security or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Security if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Securities or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Securities proposes to exchange such Securities for an Unrestricted Definitive Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Securities proposes to transfer such Securities to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted 40 Definitive Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Securities to Unrestricted Definitive Securities. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Securities may transfer such Securities to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Security. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Securities pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange -------------- Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 and an Opinion of Counsel for the Company as to certain matters discussed in this Section 2.6(f), the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the sum of (A) the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Securities tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not Broker-Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Securities and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (B) the principal amount of Definitive Securities exchanged or transferred for beneficial interests in Unrestricted Global Securities in connection with the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.6(d)(ii) and (ii) Definitive Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Securities accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer (other than Definitive Securities described in clause (i)(B) immediately above). Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Securities to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order pursuant to Section 2.2, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Securities so accepted Definitive Securities in the appropriate principal amount. The Opinion of Counsel for the Company referenced above shall state that: (i) the Series B Senior Notes have been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered in exchange for Series A Notes in accordance with the Indenture and the Exchange Offer, will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to customary exceptions; and 41 (ii) when the Series B Notes are executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered in exchange for Series A Notes in accordance with the Indenture and the Exchange Offer, the Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed thereon will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to customary exceptions. (g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the ------- face of all Global Securities and Definitive Securities issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. (i) Private Placement Legend. (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Security and each Definitive Security (and all Securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: "THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN "IAI") OR (C) IT HAS ACQUIRED THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN IAI THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE 42 FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS, THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS) OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING." (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Security or Definitive Security issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(iv), (c)(ii), (c)(iii), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) to this Section 2.6 (and all Securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (ii) Global Security Legend. To the extent required by the Depositary, each Global Security shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.6 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.6(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. 43 (iii) Reg S Temporary Global Security Legend. To the extent required by the Depositary, each Reg S Temporary Global Security shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR DEFINITIVE SECURITIES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE CASH PAYMENTS OF INTEREST DURING THE PERIOD WHICH SUCH HOLDER HOLDS THIS SECURITY. NOTHING IN THIS LEGEND SHALL BE DEEMED TO PREVENT INTEREST FROM ACCRUING ON THIS SECURITY. (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Securities. --------------------------------------------------- At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Security have been exchanged for Definitive Securities or a particular Global Security has been redeemed, repurchased or cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Security shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security or for Definitive Securities, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security, such other Global Security shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchange ----------------------------------------------------- (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Securities and Definitive Securities upon receipt of an Authentication Order. (ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Security or to a Holder of a Definitive Security for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.7, 4.14 and 10.1 hereof). 44 (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. (iv) All Global Securities and Definitive Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Securities or Definitive Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Securities or Definitive Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. (v) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Securities for redemption under Section 3.3 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Security between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date. (vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Security, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Securities and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Securities and Definitive Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof. (viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.6 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile. SECTION 2.7. Replacement Securities. ---------------------- If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Security claims and submits an affidavit or other evidence, satisfactory to the Trustee, to the Trustee to the effect that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Company and the Trustee, to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is 45 replaced. The Company may charge such Holder for its reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Security. Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company. SECTION 2.8. Outstanding Securities. ---------------------- Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee (including any Security represented by a Global Security) except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Security effected by the Trustee hereunder and those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security, except as provided in Section 2.9 hereof. If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof (other than a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof. If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds cash sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest and premium, if any, due on the Securities payable on that date and payment of the Securities called for redemption is not otherwise prohibited, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. SECTION 2.9. Treasury Securities. ------------------- In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or Affiliates of the Company shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Trust Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be disregarded. SECTION 2.10. Temporary Securities. -------------------- Until Definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company reasonably and in good faith consider appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate, authenticate Definitive Securities in exchange for temporary 46 Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as permanent Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder. SECTION 2.11 Cancellation. ------------ The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration, transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company), and no one else, shall cancel and, without the written direction of the Company to the contrary, shall dispose of all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation. Subject to Section 2.7 hereof, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that have been paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section 2.11 hereof, except as expressly permitted in the form of Securities and as permitted by this Indenture. SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest. ------------------ Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the person in whose name that Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest. Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date plus any interest payable on the defaulted interest at the rate and in the manner provided in Section 4.1 hereof and the Security (herein called "Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant Record Date, or, as applicable, the Special Record Date (as defined below), and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below: (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of cash equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Paying Agent for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such cash when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this clause (1). Thereupon the Paying Agent shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest 47 (a "Special Record Date"), which shall be not more than 15 days, and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Paying Agent of the notice of the proposed payment. The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company and the Trustee of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address as it appears in the Security register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2) . (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee and the Paying Agent of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee and the Paying Agent. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon the registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. ------------- The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers. 48 ARTICLE 111 REDEMPTION SECTION 3.1 Right of Redemption. ------------------- Redemption of Securities, as permitted by the provisions of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provisions and this Article III. The Company shall not have the right to redeem any Securities prior to August 1, 2002, other than as provided in the following paragraph and Paragraph 5 of the Securities. On or after August 1, 2002, the Company shall have the right to redeem all or any part of the Securities for cash at the Redemption Prices specified in the form of Security attached as Exhibit A set forth therein in Paragraph 5 thereof, in each case (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date, and subject to the provisions set forth in Section 3.5), including accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until August 1, 2001, upon one or more Public Equity Offerings of common stock for cash of the Company (or of the Parent, provided that Net Cash Proceeds sufficient to make such redemption are contributed to the Company by the Parent as a Capital Contribution), up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities issued pursuant to this Indenture may be redeemed at the option of the Company within 90 days of such Public Equity Offering, on not less than 30 days, but not more than 60 days, notice to each holder of the Securities to be redeemed, with cash from the Net Cash Proceeds of such Public Equity Offering, at a redemption price equal to 112% of principal, (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date) together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of redemption; provided, however, that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities issued pursuant to this Indenture (without giving effect to the cancellation of Initial Securities in connection with the issuance of Exchange Securities) remain outstanding immediately following such redemption. Except as provided in this paragraph and Paragraph 5 of the Securities, the Securities may not otherwise be redeemed at the option of the Company. SECTION 3.2. Notices to Trustee. ------------------ If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and whether it wants the Paying Agent to give notice of redemption to the Holders. 49 If the Company elects to reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Securities by crediting against any such redemption Securities it has not previously delivered to the Trustee and the Paying Agent for cancellation, it shall so notify the Trustee, in the form of an Officers' Certificate, and the Paying Agent of the amount of the reduction and deliver such Securities with such notice. The Company shall give each notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent provided for in this Section 3.2 at least 40 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee and the Paying Agent). Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect. SECTION 3.3 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. -------------------------------------- If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed pursuant to Paragraph 5 thereof, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed on a pro rata basis or by lot. The Trustee shall make the selection from the Securities outstanding and not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company and the Paying Agent in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Securities in denominations of $1,000 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. SECTION 3.4. Notice of Redemption. -------------------- At least 30 days, but not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed. At the Company's request, the Paying Agent shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense. Each notice for redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price, including accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to be paid upon such redemption; (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 50 (4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the address specified in such notice to collect the Redemption Price; (5) that, unless (a) the Company defaults in its obligation to deposit with the Paying Agent cash which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms shall provide the amount to fund the Redemption Price in accordance with Section 3.6 hereof or (b) such redemption payment is prohibited, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption Price, including accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) to the Redemption Date, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities called for redemption and to be redeemed; (6) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount, equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof, of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued; (7) if less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption ; (8) the CUSIP number of the Securities to be redeemed; and (9) that the notice is being sent pursuant to this Section 3.4 and pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Paragraph 5 of the Securities. SECTION 3.5 Effect of Notice of Redemption. ------------------------------ Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.4 hereof, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price, including accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) to the Redemption Date. Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Securities called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price, including interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, accrued and unpaid to the Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date is after a regular Record Date and on or prior to the Interest Payment Date, to which such Record Date relates, the accrued interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant Record Date; and provided, further, that if a Redemption Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from such Redemption Date to such succeeding Business Day. 51 SECTION 3.6. Deposit of Redemption Price. --------------------------- On or prior to the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) cash sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Securities to be redeemed on such Redemption Date (other than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation). The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any cash so deposited which is not required for that purpose upon the written request of the Company. If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph and payment of the Securities called for redemption is not prohibited for any reason, interest on the Securities to be redeemed shall cease to accrue on the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Security surrendered for redemption in the manner provided in the Securities shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall continue to accrue and be paid from the Redemption Date until such payment is made on the unpaid principal, and, to the extent lawful, on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate and in the manner provided in Section 4.1 hereof and the Security. SECTION 3.7 Securities Redeemed in Part. --------------------------- Upon surrender of a Security that is to be redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder, without service charge to the Holder, a new Security or Securities equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. ARTICLE IV COVENANTS SECTION 4.1. Payment of Securities. --------------------- The Company shall pay the principal of and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided herein and in the Securities. An installment of principal of or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds for the benefit of the Holders (on or before 10:00 a.m. New York City time to the extent necessary to provide the funds to the Depository in accordance with the Depository's procedures) on that date cash deposited and designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. 52 The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue installments of interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) at the rate specified in the Securities compounded semi-annually, to the extent lawful. SECTION 4.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. ------------------------------- The Company and the Guarantors shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company and the Guarantors in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company and the Guarantors shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company and the Guarantors shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee and the Paying Agent with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 13.2 hereof. The Company and the Guarantors may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company and the Guarantors of their obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company and the Guarantors shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as such office. SECTION 4.3. Limitation on Restricted Payments. --------------------------------- The Company and the Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if, after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, (1) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (2) the Company is not permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio in Section 4.11 or (3) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Subsidiaries, including after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment, from and after the Issue Date, would exceed, without duplication, the sum of (a) 50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period), commencing on the first day of the first full fiscal quarter commencing after the Issue Date, to and including the last day of the fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of each such calculation (or, in the event Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, then minus 100% of such deficit), plus (b) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the sale of its Qualified Capital Stock (other than (i) to a Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) to the extent applied in connection with a 53 Qualified Exchange), after the Issue Date plus (c) to the extent not included in Consolidated Net Income, 100% of any dividends or other distributions received by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company after the Issue Date from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, plus (d) to the extent that any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment and any other Investment which when made was not deducted in this clause (3)) that was made after the Issue Date is sold for cash or Cash Equivalents or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash or Cash Equivalents, the lesser of (A) the cash or Cash Equivalents return of capital with respect to such Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (B) the initial amount of such Investment plus (e) 100% of the aggregate net Cash Equivalent proceeds received by the Company (other than from its Subsidiaries) from Capital Contributions after the Issue Date. The foregoing clauses (2) and (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph, however, shall not prohibit (v) to the extent such payments would constitute a Restricted Payment, the payments of amounts to Brentwood in accordance with the Administrative Services Agreement, and (w) repurchases of Capital Stock from employees of the Company, a Parent or their Subsidiaries upon the death, disability or termination of employment in an aggregate amount to all employees not to exceed $1.0 million per year or $3.0 million in the aggregate on and after the Issue Date, and the provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph will not prohibit (x) any dividend, distribution or other payments by any Subsidiary of the Company on its Equity Interests that is paid pro rata to all holders of such Equity Interests, (y) a Qualified Exchange, (z) the payment of any dividend on Qualified Capital Stock within 60 days after the date of its declaration if such dividend could have been made on the date of such declaration in compliance with the foregoing provisions or (aa) Permitted Payments to Parent. The full amount of any Restricted Payment made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (w), (x) and (z) (but not pursuant to clauses (v), (y) and (aa)) of the immediately preceding sentence, however, shall be deducted in the calculation of the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments available to be made referred to in clause (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph. For purposes of this covenant, the amount of any Restricted Payment, if other than in cash, shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company. Additionally, within 5 days of each Restricted Payment in excess of $1.0 million, the Company shall deliver an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee describing in reasonable detail the nature of such Restricted Payment, stating the amount of such Restricted Payment, stating in reasonable detail the provisions of this Indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Payment was made and certifying that such Restricted Payment was made in compliance with this Indenture. SECTION 4.4. Corporate and Partnership Existence. ----------------------------------- Except as otherwise permitted by Article V, Section 4.14 or Section 11.4, the Company and the Guarantors shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect their respective corporate, partnership or other organizational existence, 54 as the case may be, and the corporate, partnership or other organizational existence, as the case may be, of each of their Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each of them and the material rights (charter and statutory) and material corporate franchises of the Company, the Guarantors and each of their respective Subsidiaries; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to preserve, with respect to themselves, any right or franchise, and with respect to any of their respective Subsidiaries, any such existence, right or franchise, if (a) the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and (b) the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. SECTION 4.5. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. --------------------------------- The Company and the Guarantors shall, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges (including withholding taxes and any penalties, interest and additions to taxes) levied or imposed upon the Company, any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties and assets and (ii) all lawful claims, whether for labor, materials, supplies or services, which have become due and payable and which by law have or may become a Lien upon the property and assets of the Company, any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which disputed amounts adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. SECTION 4.6. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance. --------------------------------------- The Company and the Guarantors shall cause all material properties used or useful to the conduct of their business and the business of each of their Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in their reasonable judgment may be necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.6 shall prevent the Company or any Guarantor from discontinuing any operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is (a)(i) in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and (ii) not adverse in any material respect to the Holders or (b) otherwise permitted under Section 4.14. The Company and the Guarantors shall provide, or cause to be provided, for themselves and each of their Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance) against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the reasonable, good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company is adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Company, the Guarantors and such Subsidiaries in a prudent manner, with (except for self-insurance) reputable 55 insurers or with the government of the United States of America or an agency or instrumentality thereof, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and by such methods as shall be customary, in the reasonable, good faith opinion of the Company and adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Company, the Guarantors and such Subsidiaries in a prudent manner for entities similarly situated in the industry. SECTION 4.7. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default. ----------------------------------------- (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of its fiscal year an Officers' Certificate, one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive, principal financial or principal accounting officer of the Company, complying with Section 314(a)(4) of the TIA and stating that a review of its activities and the activities of its Subsidiaries, if any, during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture (without regard to notice requirements or grace periods) and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, whether or not the signer knows of any failure by the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Company to comply with any conditions or covenants in this Indenture and, if such signer does know of such a failure to comply, the certificate shall describe such failure with particularity. The Officers' Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the relevant fiscal year end on any date other than the current fiscal year end date. (b) The Company shall, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, promptly upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or any Event of Default unless one of its Trust Officers receives written notice thereof from the Company or any of the Holders. SECTION 4.8 Reports. ------- Whether or not the Parent or the Company are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Parent and the Company shall deliver to the Trustee and, to each Holder and to prospective purchasers of Securities identified to the Company by an Initial Purchaser, within 15 days after it is or would have been (if it were subject to such reporting obligations) required to file such with the Commission, annual and quarterly financial statements substantially equivalent to financial statements that would have been included in reports filed with the Commission if the Company or the Parent were subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including, with respect to annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's and the Parent's certified independent public accountants as such would be required in such reports to the Commission, and, in each case, together with a management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations which would be so required and, unless the Commission shall not accept such reports, file with the Commission 56 the annual, quarterly and other reports which it is or would have been required to file with the Commission; provided that the foregoing shall not require the Company or the Parent to furnish separate financial results of its Subsidiaries unless otherwise required to do so by the Commission. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to file a quarterly report for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 until August 31, 1998. SECTION 4.9. Limitation on Status as Investment Company. ------------------------------------------ The Company shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to become required to register as an "investment company" (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), or from otherwise becoming subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. SECTION 4.10 Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. ------------------------------------------ Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be permitted on or after the Issue Date to enter into or suffer to exist any contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction with any Affiliate (an ''Affiliate Transaction''), or any series of related Affiliate Transactions, (other than Exempted Affiliate Transactions), (i) unless it is determined that the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are fair and reasonable to the Company, and no less favorable to the Company, than could have been obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-Affiliate, and (ii) if involving consideration to either party in excess of $1.0 million, unless such Affiliate Transaction(s) is evidenced by an Officers' Certificate addressed and delivered to the Trustee certifying that such Affiliate Transaction (or Transactions) has been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors that are disinterested in such transaction (if any) and (iii) if involving consideration to either party in excess of $5.0 million, unless in addition the Company, prior to the consummation thereof, obtains a written favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction to the Company from a financial point of view from an independent investment banking firm, independent investment adviser, accounting firm or other qualified appraiser, including, in the case of a transaction involving real estate, a real estate appraisal firm, in each case, of national standing or with a national reputation. SECTION 4.11 Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and ------------------------------------------------------- Disqualified Capital Stock. - -------------------------- Except as set forth in this covenant, the Company and the Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, issue, assume, guaranty, incur, become directly or indirectly liable with respect to (including as a result of an Acquisition), or otherwise become responsible for, contingently or otherwise (individually and collectively, to ''incur'' or, as appropriate, an ''incurrence''), any Indebtedness or any Disqualified Capital Stock (including Acquired Indebtedness), other than Permitted Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect on a pro forma basis to, such incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock and (ii) on the date of such incurrence (the "Incurrence Date"), the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Company for the Reference Period immediately preceding the Incurrence Date, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to, such 57 incurrence of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock and, to the extent set forth in the definition of Consolidated Coverage Ratio, the use of proceeds thereof, would be at least 2 to l (the "Debt Incurrence Ratio"), then the Company and the Guarantors may incur such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock. In addition, the foregoing limitations will not apply to: (a) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Purchase Money Indebtedness, provided that (i) the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (a) (plus any Indebtedness issued to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) shall not exceed $10.0 million, and (ii) in each case, such Indebtedness shall not constitute more than 100% of the cost (determined in accordance with GAAP) to the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, of the property so purchased or leased; (b) if no Event of Default shall be continuing after application of the proceeds from such incurrence, the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness in an aggregate amount incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (b) (plus any Indebtedness incurred to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) of up to $10.0 million; and (c) the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness pursuant to the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (c) (plus any Indebtedness incurred to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) of up to $75.0 million, minus the amount of any such Indebtedness (i) retired with the Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale applied to permanently reduce the outstanding amounts or the commitments with respect to such Indebtedness pursuant to clause (1)(b)(ii) of the first paragraph of Section 4.14 or (ii) assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (c) the proceeds of which are used to finance one or more Acquisitions (including the repayment of any Acquired Indebtedness substantially concurrently with such Acquisition) unless the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Reference Period immediately preceding the Incurrence Date, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such incurrence of Indebtedness, would be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite such period: Consolidated Coverage Reference Period ending Ratio - ----------------------- ---------------- Prior to June 30, 1999................................ 1.50 to 1.00
58 June 30, 1999-June 29, 2000........................... 1.75 to 1.00 June 30, 2000-June 29, 2001........................... 1.90 to 1.00 June 30, 2001-June 29, 2002........................... 2.00 to 1.00 June 30, 2002 and thereafter.......................... 2.25 to 1.00
For purposes of this clause (c) only, Consolidated EBITDA as used to determine the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect to (A) any Acquisition (including the Stone Acquisition and the City Recapitalization) occurring during the Reference Period as if such Acquisition occurred at the beginning of the Reference Period and (B) any Approved Cost Savings anticipated to be realized over the next four fiscal quarters in connection with an Acquisition (including the Stone Acquisition and the City Recapitalization) occurring during the Reference Period. For each full fiscal quarter completed after consummation of an Acquisition occurring during the Reference Period, 25% of such Approved Cost Savings associated with such Acquisition shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA (and comparable pro rata exclusions shall be made for post-Acquisition periods of less than a full fiscal quarter). Such aggregate Approved Cost Savings shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA for any Reference Period. Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of any Person which is outstanding at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company (including upon designation of any subsidiary or other person as a Subsidiary) or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed to have been incurred at the time such Person becomes such a Subsidiary of the Company or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable. Upon each incurrence, the Company shall designate pursuant to which provision of this covenant such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock is being incurred and such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock shall not be deemed to have been incurred or outstanding under any other provision of this covenant, except as stated otherwise in any such provision or applicable definition. SECTION 4.12. Limitations on Dividends and Other Payment ------------------------------------------ Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. - ----------------------------------- The Company and the Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, assume or suffer to exist any consensual restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Company to pay dividends or make other distributions to or on behalf of, or to pay any obligation to or on behalf of, or otherwise to transfer assets or property to or on behalf of, or make or pay loans or advances to or on behalf of, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, except (a) restrictions imposed by the Notes or this Indenture or by other indebtedness of the Company (which may also be guaranteed by the Guarantors) ranking senior or pari passu with the Notes or the guarantees, as applicable, 59 provided, such restrictions taken as a whole are no more restrictive than those imposed by this Indenture and the Notes, (b) restrictions imposed by applicable law, (c) existing restrictions under Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Credit Agreement, (d) restrictions under any Acquired Indebtedness not incurred in violation of this Indenture or any agreement relating to any property, asset, or business acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which restrictions in each case existed at the time of acquisition, were not put in place in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition and are not applicable to any person, other than the person acquired, or to any property, asset or business, other than the property, assets and business so acquired; (e) any such restriction or requirement imposed by Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement pursuant to clause (c) of Section 4.11 provided, in each case, such restriction or requirement is no more restrictive taken as a whole than that imposed by the Credit Agreement as of the Issue Date, (f) restrictions with respect solely to a Subsidiary of the Company imposed pursuant to a binding agreement which has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary, provided, such restrictions apply solely to the Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary which are being sold (g) restrictions on transfer contained in Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4.11, provided, such restrictions relate only to the transfer of the property acquired with the proceeds of such Purchase Money Indebtedness, (h) restrictions contained in Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, provided, that, such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary, and (i) in connection with and pursuant to permitted Refinancings, replacements of restrictions imposed pursuant to clauses (a), (c), (d) or (e) of this paragraph that are not more restrictive taken as a whole than those being replaced and do not apply to any other person or assets than those that would have been covered by the restrictions in the Indebtedness so refinanced. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with industry practice, shall in and of themselves not be considered a restriction on the ability of the applicable Subsidiary to transfer such assets and (b) any asset subject to a Lien which is not prohibited to exist with respect to such asset pursuant to the terms of this Indenture may be subject to restrictions on the transfer or disposition thereof in accordance with any such Liens. SECTION 4.13. Limitations on Layering Indebtedness. ------------------------------------ The Company and the Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur, or suffer to exist any Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor unless, by its terms, such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to, or ranks pari passu with, the Notes or the Guarantees, as applicable. 60 SECTION 4.14 Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock. -------------------------------------------------- The Company and the Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, in one or a series of related transactions, convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of its property, business or assets, including by merger or consolidation (in the case of a Subsidiary of the Company), and including any sale or other transfer or issuance of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, whether by the Company or a Subsidiary of either or through the issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary of the Company, and including any sale and leaseback transaction (any of the foregoing, an ''Asset Sale''), unless (l)(a) the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom (the ''Asset Sale Offer Amount'') are applied (i) within 330 days after the date of such Asset Sale to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and other Indebtedness of the Company ranking on a parity with the Notes and with similar provisions requiring the Company to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds for asset sales, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding or (ii) within 360 days after the date of such Asset Sale to the repurchase of the Notes and such other Indebtedness on a parity with the Notes and with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds from asset sales pursuant to a cash offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) (pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding) (the ''Asset Sale Offer'') at a purchase price of 100% of principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) (the ''Asset Sale Offer Price'') together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of payment, made within 330 days of such Asset Sale or (b) within 330 days following such Asset Sale, the Asset Sale Offer Amount is (i) invested (or committed, pursuant to a binding commitment subject only to reasonable, customary closing conditions, to be invested, and in fact is so invested, within an additional 90 days) in assets and property (except in connection with the acquisition of a Guarantor in a Related Business, other than notes, bonds, obligations and securities) or other Permitted Investments pursuant to clause (d) thereof, which in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Board shall immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business of the Company or such Subsidiary (if it continues to be a Subsidiary) immediately following such transaction or (ii) used to retire Purchase Money Indebtedness or Senior Debt and to permanently reduce (in the case of Senior Debt that is not Purchase Money Indebtedness) the amount of such Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date or permitted pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of Section 4.11 (including that in the case of a revolver or similar arrangement that makes credit available, such commitment is so permanently reduced by such amount), (2) at least 75% of the consideration for such Asset Sale or series of related Asset Sales consists of cash or Cash Equivalents received at the time of such Asset Sale, (3) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to, such Asset Sale, and (4) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, receives at least fair market value for such Asset Sale. 61 An acquisition of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may be deferred until the accumulated Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied to the uses set forth in 1(a)(i) or 1(b) above (the ''Excess Proceeds'') exceeds $5.0 million and that each Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement (the ''Asset Sale Offer Period''). Upon expiration of the Asset Sale Offer Period, the Company shall apply the Asset Sale Offer Amount plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the purchase of all Indebtedness properly tendered (on a pro rata basis if the Asset Sale Offer Amount is insufficient to purchase all Indebtedness so tendered) at the Asset Sale Offer Price (together with accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any). To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Company may use any remaining Net Cash Proceeds for general corporate purposes as otherwise permitted by the Indenture and following each Asset Sale Offer the Excess Proceeds amount shall be reset to zero. For purposes of (2) above, consideration received means the total consideration received for such Asset Sales minus the amount of, (a) Purchase Money Indebtedness secured solely by the assets sold and assumed by a transferee and (b) property that within 30 days of such Asset Sale is converted into cash or Cash Equivalents, provided, that, such cash and Cash Equivalents shall be treated as Net Cash Proceeds attributable to the original Asset Sale for which such property was received. Notwithstanding, and without complying with, the provisions of this covenant, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries may, in the ordinary course of business, (1) convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of inventory and other assets acquired and held for resale in the ordinary course of business and (2) liquidate Cash Equivalents; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.1; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries may sell or dispose of damaged, worn out or other obsolete property in the ordinary course of business so long as such property is no longer necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable; (iv) the Company and the Guarantors may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets to the Company or any of the Guarantors; (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the ordinary course of business, may convey, sell transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of assets (or related assets in related transactions) with a fair market value of less than $250,000; (vi) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries may surrender or waive contract rights or settle, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind or grant Liens not prohibited by this Indenture; and (vii) the Company may sell accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of Qualified Receivables Transaction to a Receivables Subsidiary for the fair market value thereof, but in any case including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the book value thereof as determined in accordance with GAAP, and a Receivables Subsidiary may transfer accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of Qualified Receivables Transaction (or a fractional undivided interest therein) in a Qualified Receivables Transaction. All Net Cash Proceeds from an Event of Loss relating to a Company facility shall be invested, used for prepayment of Senior Debt or used to repurchase Notes and pari passu debt 62 on a pro rata basis, all within the period and as otherwise provided above in clauses 1(a) or 1(b) of the first paragraph of this covenant. In addition to the foregoing and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly make any Asset Sale of any of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company (other than to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Guarantor) except pursuant to an Asset Sale of all the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary. Any Asset Sale Offer shall be made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including, if applicable, Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and all other applicable Federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this paragraph, compliance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of its obligations under such covenant. If the payment date in connection with an Asset Sale Offer hereunder is on or after an interest payment Record Date and on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date) will be paid to the person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and such interest (or Liquidated Damages, if applicable) will not be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to such Asset Sale Offer. Notice of an Asset Sale Offer shall be sent, on or prior to the commencement of the Asset Sale Offer, by first-class mail, by the Company to each Holder at its registered address, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice to the Holders shall contain all information, instructions and materials required by applicable law or otherwise material to such Holders' decision to tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The notice, which (to the extent consistent with this Indenture) shall govern the terms of an Asset Sale Offer, shall state: (1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to such notice and this Section 4.14; (2) the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Asset Sale Offer Price (including the amount of accrued but unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any)), and the date of purchase; (3) that any Security or portion thereof not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest if interest is then accruing; (4) that, unless the Company defaults in depositing cash with the Paying Agent (which may not for purposes of this Section 4.14, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, be the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) 63 in accordance with the last paragraph of this Section 4.14 any Security, or portion thereof, accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Asset Sale Purchase Date; (5) that Holders electing to have a Security, or portion thereof, purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender their Security, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Security completed, to the Paying Agent (which may not for purposes of this Section 4.14, notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, be the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) at the address specified in the notice; (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their elections, in whole or in part, if the Paying Agent receives, prior to the expiration of the Asset Sale Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities the Holder is withdrawing and a statement containing a facsimile signature and stating that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of the Securities purchased; (7) that if Indebtedness in a principal amount in excess of the principal amount of Securities to be acquired pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer are tendered and not withdrawn, the Company shall purchase Indebtedness on a pro rata basis in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) thereof (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 shall be acquired); (8) that Holders whose Securities were purchased only in part will be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered; and (9) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Asset Sales. On or before the date of purchase, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer (on a pro rata basis if required pursuant to paragraph (7) above), (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to pay the Asset Sale Offer Price for all Securities or portions thereof so accepted and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Securities so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Securities or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Asset Sale Offer Price for such Securities, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. 64 SECTION 4.15. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. --------------------------------------- Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company or any Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium of, or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) each of the Company and the Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. SECTION 4.16 Limitation on Liens Securing Indebtedness. ----------------------------------------- The Company and the Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind, other than Permitted Liens, upon any of their respective assets now owned or acquired on or after the date of this Indenture or upon any income or profits therefrom securing any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor unless the Company provides, and causes its Subsidiaries to provide, concurrently therewith, that the Notes (and the Guarantees, as applicable) are equally and ratably so secured, provided, that, if such Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness, the Lien securing such Subordinated Indebtedness shall be subordinate and junior to the Lien securing the Notes with the same relative priority as such Subordinated Indebtedness shall have with respect to the Notes. SECTION 4 17. Rule 144A Information Requirement. --------------------------------- The Company, the Guarantors and the Parent, if any, shall furnish to the Holders of the Securities, securities analysts, and prospective purchasers of Securities designated by the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act until such time as either the Company has concluded an offer to exchange the Exchange Securities for the Initial Securities or a registration statement relating to resales of the Securities has become effective under the Securities Act. The Company, the Guarantors and the Parent, if any, shall also furnish such information during the pendency of any suspension of effectiveness of such resale registration statement. 65 SECTION 4.18. Limitations on Lines of Business. -------------------------------- Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than Receivables Subsidiaries) shall directly or indirectly engage to any substantial extent in any line or lines of business activity other than that which, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is a Related Business. ARTICLE V SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SECTION 5.1. Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation. ------------------------------------------- The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into another person or, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, convey or transfer all or substantially all of its assets (computed on a consolidated basis), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, to another Person or group of affiliated Persons, unless (i) either (a) the Company is the continuing entity or (b) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Company in connection with the Notes and this Indenture; (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall occur immediately after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such transaction; and (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the consolidated resulting, surviving or transferee entity would immediately thereafter be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio set forth in Section 4.11. Upon any consolidation or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with the foregoing, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to and (except in the case of a lease) be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named therein as the Company, and (except in the case of a lease) the Company shall be released from the obligations under the Notes and this Indenture except with respect to any obligations that arise from, or are related to, such transaction. For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries, the Company's interest in which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company. SECTION 5.2. Successor Corporation Substituted. --------------------------------- 66 Upon any consolidation or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such transfer is made, or, in the case of a plan of liquidation, the entity which receives the greatest value from such plan of liquidation shall succeed to, and (except in the case of a lease) be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named herein as the Company, and (except in the case of a lease) when a successor corporation duly assumes all of the obligations of the Company pursuant hereto and pursuant to the Securities, the Company shall be released from such obligations (except with respect to any obligations that arise from, or are related to, such transaction). ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.1. Events of Default. ----------------- "Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be caused voluntarily or involuntarily or effected, without limitation, by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (i) failure by the Company to pay any installment of interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) upon the Securities as and when the same becomes due and payable, and the continuance of any such failure for a period of 30 days; (ii) failure by the Company to pay all or any part of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Securities when and as the same becomes due and payable at maturity, redemption, by acceleration, or otherwise, including, without limitation, payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price on Notes validly tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, or otherwise; (iii) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary otherwise to comply with the provisions of Article V; (iv) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Securities or this Indenture (except as provided in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 6.1) and the continuance of such failure for a period of 30 days after written notice is given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and 67 the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities outstanding; (v) a decree, judgment, or order by a court of competent jurisdiction shall have been entered adjudicating the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any bankruptcy or similar law, and such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or a decree, judgment or order of a court of competent jurisdiction appointing a receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency for the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any substantial part of the property of any such Person, or for the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of any such Person, shall have been entered, and such decree, judgment, or order shall have remained in force undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; (vi) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization under any bankruptcy or similar law or similar statute, or shall consent to the filing of any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment of a Custodian, receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or any substantial part of its assets or property, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or take any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; (vii) the failure to pay at final stated maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any Indebtedness if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, aggregates $5 million or more at any time; (viii) final unsatisfied judgments not covered by insurance for the payment of money, or the issuance of any warrant of attachment against any portion of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, aggregating in excess of $5 million, at any one time shall be rendered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and not be stayed, bonded or discharged for a period (during which execution shall not be effectively stayed) of 60 days; and (ix) any of the Guarantees ceases to be in full force and effect or any of the Guarantees is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any of the Guarantees is 68 found to be invalid or any of the Guarantors or Parent denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture). SECTION 6.2. Acceleration of Maturity Date; Rescission and --------------------------------------------- Annulment. - --------- If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(v) or Section 6.1(vi) above relating to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary), then, and in every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders) (an "Acceleration Notice"), may declare all principal, determined as set forth below, and accrued interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) thereon to be due and payable and the same (i) shall become immediately due and payable or (ii) if there is any Senior Debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement, such principal and interest shall become immediately due and payable upon the first to occur of an acceleration under the Credit Agreement or five business days after receipt by the Company and the Representative of the holders of the Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement of the notice of such an acceleration, but only if such Event of Default is then continuing. In the event a declaration of acceleration resulting from an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(vii) above has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically annulled if such default is cured or waived or the holders of the Indebtedness which is the subject of such default have rescinded their declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 15 days thereof and the Trustee has received written notice of such cure, waiver or rescission and no other Event of Default described in Section 6.1(vii) above has occurred that has not been cured or waived within 15 days of the declaration of such acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(v) or (vi) above relating to the Company occurs, all principal and accrued interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) thereon will be immediately due and payable on all outstanding Securities without any declaration or other act on the part of Trustee or the Holders. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration being made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article VI, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind, on behalf of all Holders, any such declaration of acceleration if: (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee cash sufficient to pay: (A) all overdue interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on all Securities, 69 (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, applicable to) any Securities which would become due other than by reason of such declaration of acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities, (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities, (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 and (2) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.12. Notwithstanding the previous sentence of this Section 6.2, no waiver shall be effective against any Holder for any Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to (i) any covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby, unless all such affected Holders agree, in writing, to waive such Event of Default or other event and (ii) any provision requiring supermajority approval to amend, unless such default has been waived by such a supermajority. No such waiver shall cure or waive any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 6.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement ---------------------------------------------------- by Trustee. - ---------- The Company covenants that if an Event of Default in payment of principal, premium or interest specified in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.1 hereof occurs and is continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium (if any), and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any), and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any), and on any overdue interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any), at the rate borne by the Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including compensation to, and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust in favor of the Holders, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner 70 provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. SECTION 6.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. -------------------------------- In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium, if any (and Liquidated Damages, if any), or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise to take any and all actions under the TIA, including (1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any) and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agent and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 71 SECTION 6.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of ------------------------------------------------ Securities. - ---------- All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust in favor of the Holders, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of compensation to, and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. SECTION 6.6. Priorities. ---------- Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium (if any), or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any), upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: To the Trustee in payment of all amounts due pursuant to Section 7.7 hereof; SECOND: To the Holders in payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of, premium (if any), and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on, the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium (if any), and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any), respectively; and THIRD: To the Company, the Guarantors or such other Person as may be lawfully entitled thereto, the remainder, if any, each as their respective interests may appear. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date and payment date for any payment to the Holders under this Section 6.6. SECTION 6.7. Limitation on Suits. ------------------- No Holder of any Security shall have any right to order or direct the Trustee to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (A) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default; 72 (B) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (C) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred or reasonably probable to be incurred in compliance with such request; (D) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (E) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders. SECTION 6.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, ---------------------------------------------------- Premium and Interest. - -------------------- Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, and premium (if any), and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on, such Security on the Maturity Dates of such payments as expressed in such Security (in the case of redemption, the Redemption Price on the applicable Redemption Date, in the case of a Change of Control, the Change of Control Purchase Price on the Change of Control Purchase Date, and in the case of an Asset Sale, the Asset Sale Offer Price on the relevant purchase date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after such respective dates, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 6.9. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. ------------------------------ Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.7 hereof, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy 73 hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. SECTION 6.10. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. ---------------------------- No delay or omission by the Trustee or by any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy arising upon any Event of Default shall impair the exercise of any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default. Every right and remedy given by this Article VI or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. SECTION 6.11. Control by Holders. ------------------ The Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, provided, that (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (2) the Trustee shall not determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such direction, and (3) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Existing or Past Default. ---------------------------------- Subject to Section 6.8, the Holder or Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities may, on behalf of all Holders, waive any existing or past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences under this Indenture, except a default (A) in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on, any Security as specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 6.1 hereof and not yet cured, or (B) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which, under Article IX, cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected. 74 Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair the exercise of any right arising therefrom. SECTION 6.13. Undertaking for Costs. --------------------- All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it as Trustee, any court may in its discretion require the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 6.13 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for enforcement of the payment of principal of, or premium (if any), or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on, any Security on or after the respective Maturity Date expressed in such Security (including, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). SECTION 6.14 Restoration of Rights and Remedies . ---------------------------------- If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 75 ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE The Trustee hereby accepts the trust imposed upon it by this Indenture and covenants and agrees to perform the same, as herein expressed, subject to the terms hereof. SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee. ----------------- (a) If a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default: (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in or read into this Indenture which are adverse to the Trustee, and (2) The Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.1, (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts, and (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.11 hereof. (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take any action under this Indenture or at the request, order 76 or direction of the Holders or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (e) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (f) of this Section 7.1. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company (including without limitation to the extent the Trustee receives funds prior to the interest payment date in order to comply with the provisions of Section 4.1). Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law. SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee. ----------------- Subject to Section 7.1 hereof: (a) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in such document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel and may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to Sections 13.4 and 13.5 hereof. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certi ficate or advice of counsel. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it or its agent takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit. (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee 77 reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby. (g) Unless otherwise specifically provided for in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or any Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable. (h) The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company's or any Guarantor's covenants in Article IV hereof or as to the performance by any Agent of its duties hereunder. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except (i) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 6.1(i), 6.1(ii) and 4.1 hereof, or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge. (i) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence herein is specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate. SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. ---------------------------- The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, the Parent, any Guarantor, any of their Subsidiaries, or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. SECTION 7.4. Trustee's Disclaimer. -------------------- The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities and it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities, other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication, or the use or application of any funds received by a Paying Agent other than the Trustee. SECTION 7.5. Notice of Default. ----------------- If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default within 90 days after such Default or Event of Default occurs. Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal (or premium, if any), of, or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on, any Security (including the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price on the Change of Control Payment Date, the payment of the Redemption Price on 78 the Redemption Date and the payment of the Asset Sale Offer Price on the relevant purchase date), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a Trust Officer in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Securityholders. SECTION 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. ----------------------------- Within 60 days after each April 30 beginning with the April 30 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall, if required by law, mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such April 30 that complies with TIA (S) 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA (S)(S) 313(b) and 313(c). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing if the Securities become listed on any stock exchange or automatic quotation system. A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed. SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity. -------------------------- The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances incurred or made by it in accordance with this Indenture. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents, accountants, experts and counsel. The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify the Trustee (in its capacity as Trustee) and each of its officers, directors, attorneys-in-fact and agents for, and hold it harmless against, any claim, demand, expense (including but not limited to reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel), loss or liability incurred by it without negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the administration of this trust and its rights or duties hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity. The Company and the Guarantors shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company's and the Guarantors' expense in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company and the Guarantors shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, that the Company and the Guarantors will not be required to pay such fees and expenses if they assume the Trustee's defense and there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Guarantors and the Trustee in 79 connection with such defense. The Company and the Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without their written consent. The Company and the Guarantors need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through its negligence or willful misconduct. To secure the Company's and the Guarantors' payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all assets held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except assets held in trust to pay principal and premium, if any, of or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(v) or (vi) of this Indenture occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under this Section 7.7 and any lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the discharge of the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations pursuant to Article VIII of this Indenture and any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any Bankruptcy Law. SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. ---------------------- The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company in writing. The Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Company and the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor trustee with the Company's consent. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (b) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; (c) a receiver, Custodian or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holder or Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that and provided that all sums owing to 80 the retiring Trustee provided for in Section 7.7 hereof have been paid, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided in Section 7.7 hereof, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holder or Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. --------------------------------- If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee. SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. ----------------------------- The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA (S) 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee (or in the case of a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the related bank holding company) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA (S) 310(b). SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. ------------------------------------------------- The Trustee shall comply with TIA (S) 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA (S) 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA (S) 311(a) to the extent indicated. 81 ARTICLE VIII DISCHARGE; LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE SECTION 8.1. Discharge; Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or ----------------------------------------------- Covenant Defeasance. - ------------------- (a) This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except that the Company's, the Parent's and the Guarantors' obligations under Section 7.7 and the Trustee's and the Paying Agent's obligations under Sections 8.6 and 8.7 shall survive) when all outstanding Securities theretofore authenticated and issued have been delivered (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Securities that have been replaced or paid) to the Trustee for cancellation and the Company or the Guarantors have paid all sums payable hereunder, or if : (i) pursuant to Article III, the Company shall have given irrevocable and unconditional notice to the Trustee and mailed a notice of redemption to each Holder of the redemption of all of the Securities under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of such notice; (ii) the Company shall have irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities, U.S. legal tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities on the stated date for payment thereof or on the redemption date of such principal or installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Securities, as the case may be; (iii) the Company shall have paid all other sums payable by it hereunder; (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (v) such Discharge shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (vi) the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and (vii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, each stating that the conditions precedent provided for, in the case of the Officers' Certificate, clauses (i) 82 through (vii) and, in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, clause (vi), of this Section 8.1(a) have been complied with. Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, the Company's obligations in Sections 2.3, 2.7, 2.10, 4.1, 4.2, 7.7, 7.8, 8.6, and 8.7in respect thereof shall survive until the Securities are no longer outstanding. After the Securities are no longer outstanding, the Company's obligations in Sections 7.7, 8.6 and 8.7 in respect thereof shall survive. After such delivery or irrevocable deposit, the Trustee upon request shall promptly acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company's obligations under the Securities and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified above. (b) In addition, the Company may elect to have Section 8.2, at the Company's option and at any time within one year of the Maturity Date of the Securities, or Section 8.3, at the Company's option at any time, of this Indenture applied to all outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII. SECTION 8.2. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. ------------------------------ Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1(b) hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged from their respective obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented and this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding Securities and Guarantees, except as to be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have satisfied all other of their respective obligations under such Securities and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on such Securities when such payments are due from the trust described in Section 8.5, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, 2.10, 4.2, 8.5, 8.6 and 8.7 hereof and (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's, the Parent's and the Guarantors' obligations in connection therewith. Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.3 hereof with respect to the Securities. 83 SECTION 8.3. Covenant Defeasance. ------------------- Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1(b) hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors shall be released from their respective obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.3, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.16, 4.17 and 4.18, Article V and Article X hereof with respect to the outstanding Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Securities shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities, none of the Company, the Parent nor any Guarantor need comply with and shall have any liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1(b) hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, Sections 6.1(iii) through 6.1(ix) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default with respect to the Securities. SECTION 8.4. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. ------------------------------------------ The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Securities: (a) (i) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 7.10 hereof who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article VIII applicable to it), in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities, cash, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on such outstanding Securities on the stated date for payment thereof or on the redemption date of such principal or installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Securities, and the holders of Securities must have a valid, perfected, exclusive security interest in such trust, (ii) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of such outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same 84 times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (iii) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to such Trustee confirming that the Holders of such outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (v) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (vi) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Securities over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and (vii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the conditions precedent provided for, in the case of the Officers' Certificate, clauses (i) through (vi) and, in the case of the opinion of counsel, clauses (i), (with respect to the validity and perfection of the security interest) (ii), (iii) and (v), of this paragraph have been complied with and the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate, subject to such qualifications and exceptions as the Trustee deems appropriate, to the effect that, assuming no Holder of the Securities is an insider of the Company, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable Federal bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally. If the funds deposited with the Trustee to effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities when due, then the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees will be revived and no such defeasance will be deemed to have occurred. SECTION 8.5. Deposited Cash and U.S. Government Obligations to be ---------------------------------------------------- Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. - --------------------------------------------- Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all cash and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the "Paying Agent") pursuant to Section 8.1 or 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Paying Agent, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any other Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest 85 (and Liquidated Damages, if any), but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.1 or 8.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities. SECTION 8.6. Repayment to the Company. ------------------------ (a) Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee or the Paying Agent shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any cash or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.1 or 8.4 hereof which in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Discharge, Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. (b) Any cash and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. SECTION 8.7. Reinstatement. ------------- If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any cash or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.1, 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be, of this Indenture by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.1, 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply such money in accordance with Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of 86 principal of, premium, if any, or interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the cash or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS SECTION 9.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. -------------------------------------------------- Without the consent of any Holder, the Company or any Guarantor, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency, or make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided such action pursuant to this clause (1) shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holder in any respect; (2) to add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantors for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or the Guarantors or make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; (3) to provide for collateral for or additional Guarantors of the Securities; (4) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the obligations of the Company, herein and in the Securities in accordance with Article V; (5) to comply with the TIA; (6) to evidence the succession of another corporation to any Guarantor and assumption by any such successor of the Guarantee of such Guarantor (as set forth in Section 11.4) in accordance with Article XI; (7) to evidence the release of any Guarantor in accordance with Article XI; (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities; 87 (9) in any other case where a supplemental indenture is required or permitted to be entered into pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture without the consent of any Holder; (10) to provide for the issuance and authorization of the Exchange Securities; (11) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; or (12) to comply with the procedures of the Depositary or the Trustee with respect to the provisions of the Indenture and the Notes relating to transfers of Notes. SECTION 9.2. Amendments, Supplemental Indentures and Waivers with ---------------------------------------------------- Consent of Holders. - ------------------ Subject to Section 6.8 hereof, with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for such Securities), by written act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company or any Guarantor, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities or enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or the Securities or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture or the Securities; provided that no such modification may, without the consent of holders of at least 66% in aggregate principal amount of Securities at the time outstanding, modify the provisions (including the defined terms therein) of Article X in a manner adverse to the holders. Subject to Section 6.8, the Holder or Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities may waive compliance by the Company or any Guarantor with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities. Notwithstanding any of the above, however, no such amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver shall, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby: (1) change the Maturity Date on any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate (or extend the time for payment) of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Maturity Date thereof (or in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or reduce the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price (after the occurrence of an event giving rise to a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer, respectively) or alter the provisions (including the defined terms used herein) of Article III of this Indenture or Paragraph 5 of the Securities regarding the right of the Company to redeem the Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders; or 88 (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such amendment, supplemental indenture or wavier provided for in this Indenture; or (3) modify any of the waiver provisions, except to increase any required percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2 or under Section 9.4 hereof becomes effective, it shall bind each Holder. In connection with any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Article IX, the Company may, but shall not be obligated to, offer to any Holder who consents to such amendment, supplement or waiver, or to all Holders, consideration for such Holder's consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver. SECTION 9.3. Compliance with TIA. ------------------- Every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents. --------------------------------- Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of his Security by written notice to the Company or the Person designated by the Company as the Person to whom consents should be sent if such revocation is received by the Company or such Person before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers' Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver. 89 The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be the date so fixed by the Company notwithstanding the provisions of the TIA. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date, and only those Persons (or their duly designated proxies), shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (3) of Section 9.2 hereof, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security; provided, that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal and premium of and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on a Security, on or after the respective dates set for such amounts to become due and payable expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates. SECTION 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. ------------------------------------- If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee or require the Holder to put an appropriate notation on the Security. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Any failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver. SECTION 9.6. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. -------------------------------- The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX; provided, that the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. 90 ARTICLE X RIGHT TO REQUIRE REPURCHASE SECTION 10.1. Repurchase of Securities at Option of the Holder Upon ----------------------------------------------------- a Change of Control. - ------------------- (a) In the event that a Change of Control has occurred, each holder of Securities shall have the right, at such holder's option, pursuant to an irrevocable and unconditional offer by the Company (the "Change of Control Offer"), to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of such holder's Securities (provided, that the principal amount of such Securities must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) on a date (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") that is no later than 45 Business Days after the occurrence of such Change of Control, at a cash price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof (the "Change of Control Purchase Price"), together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Change of Control Purchase Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a Person with which the Company or Parent, as the case may be, intends to merge, consolidate, or be sold makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Article X applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company, including any requirements to repay in full the Revolving Credit Facility or obtain the consents of such lenders to such Change of Control Offer as set forth in the following paragraph, and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything in this Article X to the contrary, prior to the commencement of a Change of Control Offer, but in any event within 20 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall (i)(a) repay in full and terminate all commitments under Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or (b) offer to repay in full and terminate all commitments under all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and repay the Indebtedness owed to each lender which has accepted such offer in full or (ii) obtain the requisite consents under the Credit Agreement to permit the repurchase of the Securities as provided herein. The Company's failure to comply with the preceding sentence shall constitute an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(iv) and not in Section 6.1(ii). (b) In the event that, pursuant to this Section 10.1, the Company shall be required to commence a Change of Control Offer, the Company shall follow the procedures set forth in this Section 10.1 as follows: (i) the Change of Control Offer shall commence within 20 Business Days following the occurrence of a Change of Control; 91 (ii) the Change of Control Offer shall remain open for at least 25 Business Days following its commencement (the "Change of Control Offer Period"); (iii) upon the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period, the Company promptly shall purchase all of the tendered Securities at the Change of Control Purchase Price; (iv) if the Change of Control is on or after an interest payment record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) will be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Securityholders who tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (v) the Company shall provide the Trustee and the Paying Agent with written notice of the Change of Control Offer at least three Business Days before the commencement of any Change of Control Offer; and (vi) on or before the commencement of any Change of Control Offer, the Company or the Trustee (upon the request and at the expense of the Company) shall send, by first-class mail, a notice to each of the Securityholders, which (to the extent consistent with this Indenture) shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer and shall state: (A) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 10.1 and that all Securities, or portions thereof, tendered will be accepted for payment; (B) the Change of Control Purchase Price (including the amount of accrued but unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any)) and the Change of Control Purchase Date; (C) that any Security, or portion thereof, not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest; (D) that, unless the Company defaults in depositing cash with the Paying Agent in accordance with the last paragraph of this Section 10.1, or such payment is prevented for any reason, any Security, or portion thereof, accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date; (E) that Holders electing to have a Security, or portion thereof, purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Security, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Security completed, to the Paying Agent (which 92 may not for purposes of this Section 10.1, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, be the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) at the address specified in the notice prior to the expiration of the Change of Control Offer; (F) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election, in whole or in part, if the Paying Agent receives, prior to the expiration of the Change of Control Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities the Holder is withdrawing and a statement containing a facsimile signature and stating that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of Securities purchased; (G) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part will be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered; and (H) a brief description of the events resulting in such Change of Control. Any such Change of Control Offer shall comply with the requirements of Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Securities pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture relating to a Change of Control, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under such provisions of this Indenture by virtue thereof. On or before the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) of all Securities so tendered and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Securities so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate listing the Securities or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent promptly will pay the Holders of Securities so accepted an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any), and the Trustee promptly will authenticate and deliver to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted will be delivered promptly by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company publicly will announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Purchase Date. 93 ARTICLE XI GUARANTEE SECTION 11.1. Guarantee. --------- (a) (i) All current and future Subsidiaries of the Company (other than a Receivables Subsidiary or a Foreign Subsidiary), whether pursuant to the acquisition by the Company or any Guarantor of Equity Interests of such Person, or otherwise, (ii) each Foreign Subsidiary (A) which guarantees or otherwise becomes liable for Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor or (B) more than 65% of the capital stock of which becomes pledged to secure any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor (in each case, a "Guarantor") and (iii) any Parent shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee (the "Guarantee") to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability against the Company, the Parent and any Guarantors of this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Securities, that: (x) the principal of and premium (if any), and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities will be paid in full when due, whether at the Maturity Date or Interest Payment Date, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control, an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise; (y) all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee under this Indenture or the Securities will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities; and (z) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, they will be paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control, an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed for whatever reason, each Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the same before failure so to pay becomes an Event of Default. Each Guarantor shall, within five Business Days after becoming obligated to execute a Guarantee pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture, which shall be in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, making such Guarantor a party to this Indenture. If the Company, the Parent or a Guarantor defaults in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on, the Securities when and as the same shall become due, whether upon maturity, acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise, without the necessity of action by the Trustee or any Holder, each Guarantor and the Parent shall be required, jointly and severally, to promptly make such payment in full. (b) Each Guarantor and the Parent hereby agree to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that its obligations with regard to this Guarantee shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities or this 94 Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any delays in obtaining or realizing upon or failures to obtain or realize upon collateral, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor and the Parent hereby waive to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company or right to require the prior disposition of the assets of the Company to meet its obligations, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Securities and this Indenture. (c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to either the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor, or any Custodian or similar official acting in relation to either the Company, the Parent or such Guarantor, any amount paid by either the Company, the Parent or such Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor and the Parent agree that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor and the Parent further agree that, as between such Guarantor and the Parent, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 6.2 hereof for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration as to the Company of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of those obligations as provided in Section 6.2 hereof, those obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by each of the Guarantors and the Parent for the purpose of this Guarantee. (d) It is the intention of each Guarantor, the Parent and the Company that the obligations of each Guarantor and the Parent hereunder shall be in, but not in excess of, the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. Accordingly, if the obligations in respect of the Guarantee would be annulled, avoided or subordinated to the creditors of any Guarantor or the Parent by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding actually pending before such court as a result of a determination both that such Guarantee was made by such Guarantor or the Parent without fair consideration and, immediately after giving effect thereto, such Guarantor or the Parent was insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they mature or left with an unreasonably small capital, then the obligations of such Guarantor or the Parent under such Guarantee shall be reduced by such court if and to the extent such reduction would result in the avoidance of such annulment, avoidance or subordination; provided, however, that any reduction pursuant to this paragraph shall be made in the smallest amount as is strictly necessary to reach such result. For purposes of this paragraph, "fair consideration", "insolvency", "unable to pay its debts as they mature", "unreasonably small capital" and the effective times of reductions, if any, required by this paragraph shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. 95 SECTION 11.2. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. ----------------------------------- Each Guarantor and the Parent shall, by virtue of such Guarantor's or the Parent's execution and delivery of an indenture supplement pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof, be deemed to have signed on each Security issued hereunder the notation of guarantee set forth on the form of the Securities attached hereto as Exhibit A to the same extent as if the signature of such Guarantor or the Parent appeared on such Security. The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the guarantee set forth in Section 11.1 on behalf of each Guarantor and the Parent. The notation of a guarantee set forth on any Security shall be null and void and of no further effect with respect to the guarantee of any Guarantor or the Parent which, pursuant to Section 11.4, is released from such Guarantee. SECTION 11.3. Certain Bankruptcy Events. ------------------------- Each Guarantor and the Parent hereby covenant and agree, to the fullest extent that it may do so under applicable law, that in the event of the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, such Guarantor and the Parent shall not file (or join in any filing of), or otherwise seek to participate in the filing of, any motion or request seeking to stay or to prohibit (even temporarily) execution on the Guarantee and hereby waives and agrees not to take the benefit of any such stay of execution, whether under Section 362 or 105 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. SECTION 11.4. Limitation on Merger of Subsidiaries and Release of --------------------------------------------------- Guarantors and the Parent. - ---------- Neither any Guarantor nor the Parent shall consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor or the Parent is the surviving person) another person unless (i) subject to the provisions of the following paragraph and certain other provisions of this Indenture, the person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor or the Parent) assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor or the Parent pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which such person shall unconditionally guarantee, on a senior subordinated basis, all of such Guarantor's or the Parent's obligations under such Guarantor's or the Parent's guarantee and this Indenture on the terms set forth in this Indenture; and (ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing. Upon the sale or disposition (whether by merger, stock purchase, asset sale or otherwise) of a Subsidiary Guarantor (or all of its assets) to an entity which is not a Subsidiary Guarantor (including the designation of a Subsidiary to become an Unrestricted Subsidiary), which transaction is otherwise in compliance with this Indenture (including, without limitation, the 96 provisions of Section 4.14), such Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed released from its obligations under its Guarantee of the Securities; provided, however, that any such termination shall occur only to the extent that all obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under all of its guarantees of, and under all of its pledges of assets or other security interests which secure, any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Subsidiary shall also terminate upon such release, sale or transfer. ARTICLE XII SUBORDINATION SECTION 12.1. Securities Subordinated to Senior Debt. -------------------------------------- The Company, the Parent and the Guarantors and each Holder, by its acceptance of Securities, agree that (a) the payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities and (b) any other payment in respect of the Securities, including on account of the acquisition or redemption of the Securities by the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 4.14, Article X or Article XI) is subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article XII, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt of the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors and that these subordination provisions are for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. References herein to payment in full of Senior Debt shall in any event be construed to require cash collateralization on terms satisfactory to the representative under the Credit Agreement of any letters of credit outstanding thereunder or pursuant to such other arrangements as are satisfactory to the representative under the Credit Agreement. This Article XII shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Debt, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt and such holders are made obligees hereunder and any one or more of them may enforce such provisions. SECTION 12.2. No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances. ------------------------------------------------- (a) No payment (by set-off or otherwise) shall be made by or on behalf of the Company, the Parent or a Guarantor, as applicable, on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages on the Securities (including any repurchases of Securities), or on account of any other obligation for the payment of money due in respect of the Securities, or on account of the redemption provisions of the Securities, for cash or property (other than Junior Securities), (i) upon the maturity of any Senior Debt of the Company, the Parent or such Guarantor by lapse of time, acceleration (unless waived) or otherwise, unless and until all principal of, premium, if any, and the interest on or other amounts owing in respect of such Senior Debt are first paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents (or, such payment is duly provided for in accordance with the terms thereof) or otherwise to the extent holders accept 97 satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or Cash Equivalents, or (ii) in the event of default in the payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Senior Debt of the Company, the Parent or such Guarantor when it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity, a scheduled payment date, or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise (a "Payment Default"), unless and until such Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist. (b) Upon (i) the happening of an event of default other than a Payment Default that permits the holders of Senior Debt or any representative thereof to declare such Senior Debt to be due and payable and (ii) written notice of such event of default given to the Company and the Trustee by the Representative under the Credit Agreement or the holders of any other Designated Senior Debt or their representative (a "Payment Notice"), then, unless and until such event of default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist, no payment (by set-off or otherwise) may be made by or on behalf of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor, as applicable, which is an obligor under such Senior Debt on account of any Obligation in respect of the Securities, including the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (including any repurchases of any of the Securities), or on account of the redemption provisions of the Securities (or liquidated damages pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement), in any such case, other than payments made with Junior Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the Senior Debt in respect of which such event of default exists has been declared due and payable in its entirety within 179 days after the Payment Notice is delivered as set forth above (the "Payment Blockage Period") (and such declaration has not been rescinded or waived), at the end of the Payment Blockage Period, the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors shall be required to pay all sums not paid to the Holders of the Securities during the Payment Blockage Period due to the foregoing prohibitions and to resume all other payments as and when due on the Securities, subject to the provisions of Section 12.2(a) above. Any number of Payment Notices may be given; provided, however, that (i) not more than one Payment Notice shall be given within a period of any 360 consecutive days, and (ii) no default that existed upon the date of such Payment Notice or the commencement of such Payment Blockage Period (whether or not such event of default is on the same issue of Senior Debt) shall be made the basis for the commencement of any other Payment Blockage Period unless such default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days (it being acknowledged that any subsequent action, or any subsequent breach of any financial covenant after the expiration of such Payment Blockage Period that, in either case, would give rise to a new event of default, even though it is an event that would also have constituted a breach pursuant to any provision under which a prior event of default previously existed, shall constitute a new event of default for this purpose). (c) In furtherance of the provisions of Section 12.1, in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.2, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Junior Securities) shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders at a time when such payment or distribution is prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.2, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Debt, 98 and shall be paid or delivered by the Trustee or such Holders, as the case may be, to the holders of such Senior Debt remaining unpaid or unprovided for or to their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Debt may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate principal amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Debt held or represented by each, for application to the payment of all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay or to provide for the payment of all such Senior Debt in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts by settlement in other than cash or Cash Equivalents after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Debt. SECTION 12.3. Securities Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior ------------------------------------------------------ Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization. - -------------------------------------------------- Upon any distribution of assets of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor upon any dissolution, winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Company, the Parent or a Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or a similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshalling of assets or liabilities: (a) the holders of all Senior Debt of the Company, the Parent or such Guarantor, as applicable, will first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents (or have such payment duly provided for in accordance with the terms thereof) or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or Cash Equivalents before the Holders are entitled to receive any payment on account of any Obligation in respect of the Securities, including the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities (or liquidated damages pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement) (other than Junior Securities); and (b) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company, the Parent or such Guarantor of any kind or character from any source, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Junior Securities) to which the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders would be entitled (by set-off or otherwise), except for the subordination provisions contained in this Indenture, will be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders of such Senior Debt or their representative to the extent necessary to make payment in full (or have such payment duly provided for) on all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Debt. 99 SECTION 12.4. Securityholders to Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders ----------------------------------------------------- of Senior Debt. - -------------- Subject to the payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor as provided herein, the Holders of Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments or distributions of assets of the Company applicable to the Senior Debt until all amounts owing on the Securities shall be paid in full, and for the purpose of such subrogation no such payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Debt by or on behalf of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor, or by or on behalf of the Holders by virtue of this Article XII, which otherwise would have been made to the Holders shall, as between the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor and the Holders, be deemed to be payment by the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor or on account of such Senior Debt, it being understood that the provisions of this Article XII are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Debt, on the other hand. SECTION 12.5. Obligations of the Company, the Parent and the ---------------------------------------------- Guarantors Unconditional. - ------------------------ Nothing contained in this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, the Parent and any Guarantors and the Holders, the obligation of each such Person, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on (or, if applicable, Liquidated Damages) the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders and creditors of the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors other than the holders of the Senior Debt, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XII, of the holders of Senior Debt, including, without limitation, their right to receive any cash, property or securities of the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities, upon any distribution of assets of the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors referred to in this Article XII, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.1 and 7.2, and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the liquidating Trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XII so long as such court has been apprised of the provisions of, or the order, decree or certificate makes reference to, the provisions of this Article XII. Nothing in this Section 12.5 shall apply to the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.7. 100 SECTION 12.6. Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in ----------------------------------------------------- Absence of Notice. - ----------------- The Trustee shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until a Trust Officer of the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall have received, no later than one Business Day prior to such payment written notice thereof from the Company or from one or more holders of Senior Debt or from any representative therefor and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.1 and 7.2, shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to assume that no such fact exists. SECTION 12.7. Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It. -------------------------------------------------- Amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article VIII shall be for the sole benefit of Securityholders and, to the extent (i) the making of such deposit by the Company shall not be in contravention of any term or provision of the Credit Agreement or other Designated Senior Debt and (ii) allocated for the payment of Securities, shall not be subject to the subordination provisions of this Article XII. Otherwise, any deposit of assets with the Trustee or the Agent (whether or not in trust) for the payment of principal of or interest on any Securities shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 12.1, 12.2, 12.3 and 12.4; provided that, if prior to one Business Day preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any such assets may become distributable for any purpose (including without limitation, the payment of either principal of or interest on any Security) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such assets the written notice provided for in Section 12.6, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have full power and authority to receive such assets and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such date. SECTION 12.8. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions ------------------------------------------------------ of the Company, the Parent, the Guarantors or Holders of Senior Debt. - -------------------------------------------------------------------- No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination provisions contained in this Article XII shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. The holders of Senior Debt may extend, renew, modify or amend the terms of the Senior Debt or any security therefor and release, sell or exchange such security and otherwise deal freely with the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors, all without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties to this Indenture or the Holders. The subordination provisions contained in this Indenture are for the benefit of the holders from time to time of Senior Debt and may not be rescinded, cancelled, amended or modified in any way other than any amendment or modification that would not 101 adversely affect the rights of any holder of Senior Debt or any amendment or modification that is consented to by each holder of Senior Debt that would be adversely affected thereby. The subordination provisions hereof shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Debt is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any holder of the Senior Debt upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor, or otherwise, all as though such payment has not been made. SECTION 12.9. Securityholders Authorize Trustee to Effectuate ----------------------------------------------- Subordination of Securities. - --------------------------- Each Holder of the Securities by his acceptance thereof authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provisions contained in this Article XII and to protect the rights of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purpose, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor), the immediate filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of his Securities in the form required in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved. In the event of any liquidation or reorganization of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding, if the Holders of the Securities (or the Trustee on their behalf) have not filed any claim, proof of claim, or other instrument of similar character necessary to enforce the obligations of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor in respect of the Securities at least thirty (30) days before the expiration of the time to file the same, then in such event, but only in such event, the holders of the Designated Senior Debt or a representative on their behalf may, as an attorney-in-fact for such Holders, file any claim, proof of claim, or other instrument of similar character on behalf of such Holders. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their representative to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding. As a condition to taking any action by the Trustee pursuant to this Section 12.9, the Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred thereby. SECTION 12.10. Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Debt. ------------------------------------ The Trustee shall be entitled to all of the rights set forth in this Article XII in respect of any Senior Debt at any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt, and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. 102 SECTION 12.11. Article XII Not to Prevent Events of Default. -------------------------------------------- The failure to make a payment on account of principal of, premium, if any, or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities by reason of any provision of this Article XII shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 or in any way limit the rights of the Trustee or any Holder to pursue any other rights or remedies with respect to the Securities. SECTION 12.12. No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior ------------------------------------------------- Debt. - ---- The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders (other than for its willful misconduct or negligence) if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders of Securities or the Company, the Parent, any Guarantor or any other Person, cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XII or otherwise. Nothing in this Section 12.12 shall affect the obligation of any other such Person to hold such payment for the benefit of, and to pay such payment over to, the holders of Senior Debt or their representative. In the event of any conflict between the fiduciary duty of the Trustee to the Holders of Securities and to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee is expressly authorized to resolve such conflict in favor of the Holders. ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 13.1. TIA Controls. ------------ If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with the duties imposed by operation of the TIA, the imposed duties, upon qualification of this Indenture under the TIA, shall control. SECTION 13.2. Notices. ------- Any notices or other communications to the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor or the Trustee required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by telex, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows: if to the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor: HDA Parts System, Inc. 2912 3rd Avenue North 103 Birmingham, Alabama 35202 Attention: John J. Greisch Telecopy: (800) 292-6509 with a copy to: Latham & Watkins 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: Randy Bassett, Esq. Telecopy: (213) 891-8763 if to the Trustee: U.S. Trust Company, National Association 515 South Flower Street, Suite 2700 Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Telecopy: (213) 488-1370 Any party by notice to each other party may designate additional or different addresses as shall be furnished in writing by such party. Any notice or communication to any party shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered, if personally delivered; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and five Business Days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee). Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed to him by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. SECTION 13.3. Communications by Holders with Other Holders. -------------------------------------------- Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA (S) 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA (S) 312(c). 104 SECTION 13.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. -------------------------------------------------- Upon any request or application by the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, such Person shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been met; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been met. SECTION 13.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. --------------------------------------------- Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been met; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been met; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers' Certificate or certificates of public officials. SECTION 13.6. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar. ----------------------------------------- The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Securityholders. The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions. 105 SECTION 13.7. Legal Holidays. -------------- A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at such place, payment may be made at such place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. SECTION 13.8. Governing Law. ------------- THIS INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND NEW YORK CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES 327(b). SECTION 13.9. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. --------------------------------------------- This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. SECTION 13.10. No Recourse Against Others. -------------------------- No partner, incorporator, direct or indirect stockholder, director, officer or employee, as such, past, present or future, of the Company, the Parent or any Guarantor, or any successor entity, shall have any personal liability in respect of the obligations of the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors under the Securities, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation by reason of his, her or its status as such partner, incorporator, stockholder, director, officer or employee. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. SECTION 13.11. Successors. ---------- All agreements of the Company, the Parent and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor. SECTION 13.12. Duplicate Originals. ------------------- All parties may sign any number of copies or counterparts of this Indenture. Each signed copy or counterpart shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement. 106 SECTION 13.13. Severability. ------------ In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture or in the Securities or in the Guarantees shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law. SECTION 13.14. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. --------------------------------- The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and the Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. SECTION 13.15. Qualification of Indenture. -------------------------- The Company shall qualify this Indenture under the TIA in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees for the Company and the Trustee) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Securities and printing this Indenture and the Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Company any such Officers' Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. SECTION 13.16. Registration Rights. ------------------- Certain Holders of the Securities may be entitled to certain registration rights with respect to such Securities pursuant to, and subject to the terms of, the Registration Rights Agreement. 107 SIGNATURES IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above. HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC., an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------- Name: Title: CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, INC., an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------- Name: Title: CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, L.L.C., an Alabama limited liability company By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------- Name: Title: CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF TENNESSEE, INC., a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------- Name: Title: CITY FRICTION, INC., an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------- Name: Title: U.S. TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Trustee By: /s/ Sandee Parks ----------------------------- Name: Sandee Parks Title: Vice President 108
EX-4.1.1 5 FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Exhibit 4.1.1 FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE First Supplemental Indenture (this "First Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of September 30, 1998 among Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. ("Truck"), City Truck Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings" and together with Truck, the "Guarantors"), the Company, any other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) party thereto, any Parent (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) party thereto and U.S. Trust Company, National Association, as trustee under the indenture referred to below (the "Trustee"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of July 31, 1998 providing for the issuance of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Notes"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guarantors shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which subsequent Guarantors shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "Guarantee"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. Agreement to Guarantee. Each of the Guarantors irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the Guarantee Obligations, which include (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent permitted by law) interest on any interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company, to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article XI of the Indenture, and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XI of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this Guarantee. No stockholder, employee, officer, director or incorporator, as such, past, present or future of the Guarantors shall have any liability under this Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, employee, officer, director or incorporator. This is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon the Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns until full and final payment of all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and Indenture or until released in accordance with the Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders, and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. This is a Guarantee of payment and not of collectibility. The Obligations of the Guarantors under its Guarantee shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that it does not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. THE TERMS OF ARTICLE XI OF THE INDENTURE ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. 3. THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW. 4. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this First Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 5. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: President and Chief Executive Officer CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, INC., an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, L.L.C., an Alabama limited liability company HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC., as sole member By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: President and Chief Executive Officer CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF TENNESSEE, INC., a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President S-1 CITY FRICTION, INC., an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President U.S. TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Trustee By: /s/ Sandee Parks ------------------------------------ Name: Sandee Parks Title: Vice President TRUCK & TRAILER, INC., a Georgia corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation as Guarantor By: /s / John J. Greisch ------------------------------------ Name: John J. Greisch Title: President and Chief Executive Officer S-2 EX-4.1.2 6 SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE EXHIBIT 4.1.2 SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Second Supplemental Indenture (this "Second Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of December 21, 1998 among Truckparts, Inc. (the "Guarantor"), the Company, any other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) party to the Indenture referred to herein and U.S. Trust Company, National Association, as trustee under the indenture referred to below (the "Trustee"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 31, 1998, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated September 30, 1998 (as supplemented, the "Indenture"), providing for the issuance of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Notes"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guarantors shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which subsequent Guarantors shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "Guarantee"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Second Supplemental Indenture. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. Agreement to Guarantee. Each of the Guarantors irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the Guarantee Obligations, which include (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent permitted by law) interest on any interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company, to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article XI of the Indenture, and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XI of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this Guarantee. No stockholder, employee, officer, director or incorporator, as such, past, present or future of the Guarantors shall have any liability under this Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, employee, officer, director or incorporator. This is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon the Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns until full and final payment of all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and Indenture or until released in accordance with the Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders, and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. This is a Guarantee of payment and not of collectibility. The Obligations of the Guarantors under its Guarantee shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that it does not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. THE TERMS OF ARTICLE XI OF THE INDENTURE ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. 3. THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW. 4. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Second Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 5. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John Greisch ___________________________________ Name: John Greisch Title: President CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, INC., an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John Greisch ___________________________________ Name: John Greisch Title: Vice President CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, L.L.C., an Alabama limited liability company HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC., AS SOLE MEMBER By: /s/ John Greisch ___________________________________ Name: John Greisch Title: President CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF TENNESSEE, INC., a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ John Greisch ___________________________________ Name: John Greisch Title: Vice President S-1 CITY FRICTION, INC., an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ___________________________________ Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President TRUCK & TRAILER, INC., a Georgia corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ___________________________________ Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ___________________________________ Name: John J. Greisch Title: President U.S. TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Trustee By: /s/ Sandee Parks ___________________________________ Name: Sandee Parks Title: Vice President S-2 TRUCKPARTS, INC., a Connecticut corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John P. Miller ___________________________________ Name: John P. Miller Title: Vice President - Finance S-3 EX-4.1.3 7 THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE EXHIBIT 4.1.3 THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Third Supplemental Indenture (this "Third Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of January 14, 1999 among Associated Brake Supply, Inc. ("Associated"), Associated Truck Center, Inc. ("Center"), Onyx Distribution, Inc. ("Onyx"), Associated Truck Parts of Nevada, Inc. ("Nevada"), Freeway Truck Parts of Washington, Inc. ("Washington"), Tisco, Inc. ("Tisco") and Tisco of Redding, Inc. ("Redding" and, together with Associated, Center, Onyx, Nevada, Washington and Tisco, the "Guarantors"), the Company, any other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) party to the Indenture referred to herein and U.S. Trust Company, National Association, as trustee under the indenture referred to below (the "Trustee"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 31, 1998, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated September 30, 1998 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated December 21, 1998 (as supplemented, the "Indenture"), providing for the issuance of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Notes"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guarantors shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which subsequent Guarantors shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "Guarantee"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Third Supplemental Indenture. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. Agreement to Guarantee. Each of the Guarantors irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the Guarantee Obligations, which include (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent permitted by law) interest on any interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company, to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article XI of the Indenture, and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XI of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this Guarantee. No stockholder, employee, officer, director or incorporator, as such, past, present or future of the Guarantors shall have any liability under this Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, employee, officer, director or incorporator. This is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon the Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns until full and final payment of all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and Indenture or until released in accordance with the Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders, and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. This is a Guarantee of payment and not of collectibility. The Obligations of the Guarantors under its Guarantee shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that it does not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. THE TERMS OF ARTICLE XI OF THE INDENTURE ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. 3. THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW. 4. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Third Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 5. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ----------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: President and Chief Executive Officer CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, INC., an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, L.L.C., an Alabama limited liability company HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. as sole member By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: President and Chief Executive Officer CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF TENNESSEE, INC., a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President S-1 CITY FRICTION, INC., an Alabama corporation By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS INC., a Georgia corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John P. Miller ------------------------------------- Name: John P. Miller Title: Secretary CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: President and Chief Executive Officer TRUCKPARTS, INC., a Connecticut corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Chief Executive Officer S-2 U.S. TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Trustee By: /s/ Sandee Parks ------------------------------------- Name: Sandee Parks Title: Vice President ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC., a California corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President ASSOCIATED TRUCK CENTER, INC., a California corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President ONYX DISTRIBUTION, INC., a California corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President S-3 ASSOCIATED TRUCK PARTS OF NEVADA, INC., a Nevada corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President FREEWAY TRUCK PARTS OF WASHINGTON, INC., a Washington corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President TISCO, INC., a California corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President TISCO OF REDDING, INC., a California corporation, as Guarantor By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch Title: Vice President S-4 EX-4.2 8 A/B EXCHANGE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Exhibit 4.2 A/B EXCHANGE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Dated as of July 31, 1998 by and among HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. (as Issuer) CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, INC. CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, L.L.C. CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF TENNESSEE, INC. CITY FRICTION, INC. (as Guarantors) and DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION BANCAMERICA ROBERTSON STEPHENS This Registration Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and entered --------- into as of July 31, 1998, by and among HDA Parts System, Inc., an Alabama corporation (the "Company"), City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, Inc., an ------- Alabama corporation, City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, L.L.C., an Alabama limited liability company, City Truck and Trailer Parts of Tennessee, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, and City Friction, Inc., an Alabama corporation, (collectively, the "Guarantors"), and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities ---------- Corporation and BancAmerica Robertson Stephens (each an "Initial Purchaser" and, ----------------- collectively, the "Initial Purchasers"), each of whom has agreed to purchase the ------------------ Company's 12% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Series A Notes") -------------- pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated July 28, 1998, (the "Purchase Agreement"), by and among the Company, the Guarantors and ------------------ the Initial Purchasers. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Series A Notes, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 3 of the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Indenture, dated July 31, 1998, between the Company and U.S. Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee, relating to the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes (the "Indenture"). --------- The parties hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended. --- Affiliate: As defined in Rule 144 of the Act. --------- Broker-Dealer: Any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act. ------------- Certificated Securities: Definitive Notes, as defined in the Indenture. ----------------------- Closing Date: The date hereof. ------------ Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission. ---------- 2 Consummate: An Exchange Offer shall be deemed "Consummated" for purposes ---------- of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (a) the filing and effectiveness under the Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (b) the maintenance of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and (c) the delivery by the Company to the Registrar under the Indenture of Series B Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Effectiveness Deadline: As defined in Section 3(a) and 4(a) hereof. ---------------------- Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. ------------ Exchange Offer: The exchange and issuance by the Company of a principal -------------- amount of Series B Notes (which shall be registered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) equal to the outstanding principal amount of Series A Notes that are tendered by such Holders in connection with such exchange and issuance. Exchange Offer Registration Statement: The Registration Statement ------------------------------------- relating to the Exchange Offer, including the related Prospectus. Exempt Resales: The transactions in which the Initial Purchasers propose -------------- to sell the Series A Notes to certain "qualified institutional buyers," as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Act, and pursuant to Regulation S under the Act. Filing Deadline: As defined in Sections 3(a) and 4(a) hereof. --------------- Holders: As defined in Section 2 hereof. ------- Prospectus: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement at the ---------- time such Registration Statement is declared effective, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus. Recommencement Date: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. ------------------- Registration Default: As defined in Section 5 hereof. -------------------- Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company and the ---------------------- Guarantors relating to (a) an offering of Series B Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the 3 registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, (i) that is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein. Regulation S: Regulation S promulgated under the Act. ------------ Restricted Broker-Dealer: Any Broker-Dealer that holds Series B Notes ------------------------ that were acquired in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its affiliates). Rule 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Act. -------- Series B Notes: The Company's 12% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due -------------- 2005 to be issued pursuant to the Indenture: (i) in the Exchange Offer or (ii) as contemplated by Section 4 hereof. Shelf Registration Statement: As defined in Section 4 hereof. ---------------------------- Suspension Notice: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. ----------------- TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as --- in effect on the date of the Indenture. Transfer Restricted Securities: Each Note, until the earliest to occur of ------------------------------ (a) the date on which such Note is exchanged in the Exchange Offer and entitled to be resold to the public by the Holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Act, (b) the date on which such Note has been disposed of in accordance with a Shelf Registration Statement, (c) the date on which such Note is disposed of by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (including delivery of the Prospectus contained therein) or (d) the date on which such Note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act. SECTION 2. HOLDERS A Person is deemed to be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (each, a "Holder") whenever such Person owns Transfer Restricted Securities. ------ SECTION 3. REGISTERED EXCHANGE OFFER 4 (a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permitted by applicable federal law (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below have been complied with), the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be filed with the Commission (the "Exchange Offer -------------- Filing Date") no later than 150 days after the Closing Date (such 150th day - ----------- being the "Filing Deadline"), (ii) use its best efforts to cause such Exchange --------------- Offer Registration Statement to become effective at the earliest possible time after the Exchange Offer Filing Date, but in no event later than 225 days after the Closing Date (such 225th day being the "Effectiveness Deadline"), (iii) in ---------------------- connection with the foregoing, (A) file all pre-effective amendments to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to cause it to become effective, (B) file, if applicable, a post-effective amendment to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and (C) cause all necessary filings, if any, in connection with the registration and qualification of the Series B Notes to be made under the Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, and (iv) upon the effectiveness of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, commence and Consummate the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting registration of the Series B Notes to be offered in exchange for the Series A Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and to permit resales of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered into the Exchange Offer Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) as contemplated by Section 3(c) below. (b) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously, and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 Business Days. The Company and the Guarantors shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Series B Notes shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated on the earliest practicable date after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has become effective, but in no event later than 30 Business Days thereafter. (c) The Company shall include a "Plan of Distribution" section in the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and indicate therein that any Broker-Dealer who holds Transfer Restricted Securities that were acquired for the account of such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Transfer Restricted Securities acquired directly from the Company or any Affiliate of the Company), may exchange such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Act in connection with its initial sale of any Series B Notes received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer and that the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement may be used to 5 satisfy such prospectus delivery requirement. Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also contain all other information with respect to such sales by such Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such sales pursuant thereto, but such "Plan of Distribution" shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer, except to the extent required by the Commission as a result of a change in policy, rules or regulations after the date of this Agreement. To the extent necessary to ensure that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is available for sales of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers, the Company and the Guarantors agree to use their respective best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of one year from the date on which the Exchange Offer is Consummated, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. The Company and the Guarantors shall promptly provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to such Broker-Dealers promptly upon request, and in no event later than one day after such request, at any time during such period. SECTION 4. SHELF REGISTRATION (a) Shelf Registration. If (i) the Exchange Offer is not permitted by ------------------ applicable law (after the Company and the Guarantors have complied with the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below) or (ii) if any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall notify the Company within 20 Business Days following the Consummation of the Exchange Offer that (A) such Holder was prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer or (B) such Holder may not resell the Series B Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates, then the Company and the Guarantors shall: (x) cause to be filed, on or prior to 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company determines that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement cannot be filed as a result of clause (a)(i) above and (ii) the date on which the Company receives the notice specified in clause (a) (ii) above, (such earlier date, the "Filing Deadline"), a shelf registration statement --------------- pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement")), relating to ---------------------------- all Transfer Restricted Securities, and (y) shall use their respective best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective on or prior to 90 days after the Filing Deadline (such 90th day the 6 "Effectiveness Deadline"). ---------------------- If, after the Company has filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement that satisfies the requirements of Section 3(a) above, the Company is required to file and make effective a Shelf Registration Statement solely because the Exchange Offer is not permitted under applicable federal law due to a change in such law (or rules and regulations) after the date of the filing of the Exchange Offer, then the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of clause (x) above; provided that, in such event, the Company shall remain obligated to meet the Effectiveness Deadline set forth in clause (y). The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to keep any Shelf Registration Statement required by this Section 4(a) continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by and subject to the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for sales of Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a), and to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of at least two years (as extended pursuant to Section 6(c)(i), following the date on which such Shelf Registration Statement first became effective under the Act, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. (b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the ------------------------------------------------------------------ Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may - ---------------------------- include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a request therefor, the information specified in Item 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, of the Act for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall be entitled to liquidated damages pursuant to Section 5 hereof unless and until such Holder shall have provided all such information. Each selling Holder agrees to promptly furnish additional information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading. SECTION 5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES If (i) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the applicable Filing Deadline, (ii) any such Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the applicable Effectiveness Deadline, (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated within 30 Business Days after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is first declared effective by the Commission or (iv) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter cease to be effective or fail to be usable for its intended purpose without being 7 succeeded immediately by a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement that cures such failure and that is itself declared effective immediately (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a "Registration Default"), then the Company and the Guarantors hereby jointly -------------------- and severally agree to pay to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities affected thereby liquidated damages in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder for each week or portion thereof that the Registration Default continues for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default. The amount of the liquidated damages shall increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of liquidated damages of $.50 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall in no event be required to pay liquidated damages for more than one Registration Default at any given time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) upon filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (i) above, (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (ii) above, (3) upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer, in the case of (iii) above, or (4) upon the filing of a post- effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement) to again be declared effective or made usable in the case of (iv) above, the liquidated damages payable with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities as a result of such clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as applicable, shall cease to accrue. All accrued liquidated damages shall be paid to the Holders entitled thereto, in the manner provided for the payment of interest in the Indenture, on each Interest Payment Date, as more fully set forth in the Indenture and the Notes. All obligations of the Company and the Guarantors set forth in the preceding paragraph that are outstanding with respect to any Transfer Restricted Security at the time such security ceases to be a Transfer Restricted Security shall survive until such time as all such obligations with respect to such security shall have been satisfied in full. SECTION 6. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES (a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the ------------------------------------- Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall comply with all applicable provisions of Section 6(c) below, shall use their respective best efforts to effect such exchange and to permit the resale of Series B Notes by Broker- Dealers that tendered in the Exchange Offer Series A Notes that such Broker- Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of its market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and shall comply with all of the following provisions: 8 (i) If, following the date hereof there has been announced a change in Commission policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, that in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Company raises a substantial question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission allowing the Company and the Guarantors to Consummate an Exchange Offer for such Transfer Restricted Securities. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In connection with the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to take all such other actions as may be requested by the Commission or otherwise required in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (A) participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (B) delivering to the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange Offer should be permitted and (C) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission staff. (ii) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Holder who is a Broker Dealer) shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, a written representation to the Company and the Guarantors (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an Affiliate of the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business. Each Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Series B Notes hereby acknowledges and agrees that, if the resales are of Series B Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate thereof, it (1) could not, under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement, rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. ---------------------------- (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available ---------------------------------- May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & ---------- Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (including, if -------- applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K. (iii) Prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (A) stating that the Company and the Guarantors are registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), ---------------------------------- Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) as ---------------------------- 9 interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, ------------------- 1993, and, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, (B) including a representation that neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into any arrangement or understanding with any Person to distribute the Series B Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer and that, to the best of the Company's and each Guarantor's information and belief, each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Series B Notes received in the Exchange Offer and (C) any other undertaking or representation required by the Commission as set forth in any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, if applicable. (b) Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with the Shelf ---------------------------- Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) below and shall use their respective best efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof (as indicated in the information furnished to the Company pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof), and pursuant thereto the Company and the Guarantors will prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof within the time periods and otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof. (c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and ------------------ any related Prospectus required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (i) use their respective best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain a material misstatement or omission or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement curing such defect, and, if Commission review is required, use their respective best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable. (ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post- effective amendments to the applicable Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as the case may be; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, and to comply fully with Rules 424, 430A and 462, as applicable, under the Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance 10 with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus; (iii) advise the selling Holders promptly and, if requested by such Persons, confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any applicable Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time; (iv) subject to Section 6(c)(i), if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(D) above shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (v) furnish to the Initial Purchasers and each selling Holder named in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such selling Holders in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Company will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus 11 or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which such selling Holders shall reasonably object within five Business Days after the receipt thereof. A selling Holder shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains a material misstatement or omission or fails to comply with the applicable requirements of the Act; (vi) promptly prior to the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the selling Holders and Initial Purchasers in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, make the Company's and the Guarantors' representatives available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters, and include such information in such document prior to the filing thereof as such Persons may reasonably request; (vii) make available at reasonable times for inspection by the selling Holders participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and Initial Purchasers and any attorney or accountant retained by such Persons, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents of the Company and the Guarantors and cause the Company's and the Guarantors' officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Persons, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness; (viii) if requested by any selling Holders in connection with such exchange or sale or any Initial Purchasers, in connection with market marking activities, promptly include in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such selling Holders and Initial Purchasers may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the "Plan of Distribution" of the Transfer Restricted Securities and the use of the Registration Statement or Prospectus for market making activities; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company is notified of the matters to be included in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; (ix) furnish to each selling Holder in connection with such exchange or sale and each Initial Purchaser, who is deemed to be an affiliate of the Company, for the purpose of making a market, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference); 12 (x) deliver to each selling Holder and each Initial Purchaser, who is deemed to be an affiliate of the Company, for the purposes of market making, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons reasonably may request; the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use (in accordance with law) of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders and such Initial Purchasers in connection with the offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto and the market making activities of such Initial Purchasers, as the case may be; (xi) upon the request of any selling Holder, enter into such agreements (including underwriting agreements) and make such representations and warranties and take all such other actions in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement as may be reasonably requested by any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement. In such connection and in connection with market making activities by an Initial Purchaser who is deemed to be an affiliate of the Company, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (A) upon request of any such Person, furnish (or in the case of paragraphs (2) and (3), use its best efforts to cause to be furnished) to each such Person, upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as the case may be: (1) a certificate, dated such date, signed on behalf of the Company and each Guarantor by (x) the President or any Vice President and (y) a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company and such Guarantor, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in paragraphs (a) through (d) of Section 9 of the Purchase Agreement and such other similar matters as such Person may reasonably request; (2) an opinion, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors covering matters similar to those set forth in paragraphs (e) and (f) of Section 9 of the Purchase Agreement and such other matter as such Person may reasonably request, and in any event including a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantors, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and the Guarantors and have considered the matters required to be stated therein and the statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements; and that such counsel 13 advises that, on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to the extent such counsel deems appropriate upon the statements of officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantors) and without independent check or verification), no facts came to such counsel's attention that caused such counsel to believe that the applicable Registration Statement, at the time such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto became effective and, in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as of the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement as of its date and, in the case of the opinion dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as of the date of Consummation, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Without limiting the foregoing, such counsel may state further that such counsel assumes no responsibility for, and has not independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the financial statements, notes and schedules and other financial data included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement or the related Prospectus; and (3) a customary comfort letter, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, or as of the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, from the Company's independent accountants, in the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters to underwriters in connection with underwritten offerings, and affirming the matters set forth in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to Section 9(h) of the Purchase Agreement; and (B) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by such Persons to evidence compliance with clause (A) above and with any customary conditions contained in the any agreement entered into by the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to this clause (xi); (xii) prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders and their counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the selling Holders may request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject; 14 (xiii) issue, upon the request of any Holder of Series A Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, Series B Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes surrendered to the Company by such Holder in exchange therefor or being sold by such Holder; such Series B Notes to be registered in the name of such Holder or in the name of the purchaser(s) of such Series B Notes, as the case may be; in return, the Series A Notes held by such Holder shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation; (xiv) in connection with any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities that will result in such securities no longer being Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and to register such Transfer Restricted Securities in such denominations and such names as the selling Holders may request at least two Business Days prior to such sale of Transfer Restricted Securities; (xv) use their respective best efforts to cause the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities, subject to the proviso contained in clause (xii) above; (xvi) provide a CUSIP number for all Transfer Restricted Securities not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement covering such Transfer Restricted Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for the Transfer Restricted Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company; (xvii) otherwise use their respective best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) covering a twelve- month period beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as such term is defined in paragraph (c) of Rule 158 under the Act); (xviii) make appropriate officers of the Company available to the selling Holders for meetings with prospective purchasers of the Transfer Restricted Securities and prepare and present to potential investors customary "road show" material in a manner consistent with other new issuances of other securities similar to the Transfer Restricted Securities; and (xix) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the 15 TIA; and execute and use its best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; and (xx) provide promptly to each Holder and Initial Purchaser upon request each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (d) Restrictions on Holders. Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a ----------------------- Transfer Restricted Security and each Initial Purchaser who is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with market making transactions agrees that, upon receipt of the notice referred to in Section 6(c)(iii)(C) or any notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof (in each case, a "Suspension Notice"), such Person will forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until (i) such Person has received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(iv) hereof, or (ii) such Person is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (in each case, the "Recommencement Date"). Each Person receiving a Suspension ------------------- Notice hereby agrees that it will either (i) destroy any Prospectuses, other than permanent file copies, then in such Person's possession which have been replaced by the Company with more recently dated Prospectuses or (ii) deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Person's possession of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of the Suspension Notice. The time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days in the period from and including the date of delivery of the Suspension Notice to the date of delivery of the Recommencement Date. SECTION 7. REGISTRATION EXPENSES (a) All expenses incident to the Company's and the Guarantors' performance of or compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses; (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state Blue Sky or securities laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses whether for exchanges, sales, market making or otherwise), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Series B Notes on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements hereof; and (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Company and the 16 Guarantors (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance). The Company will, in any event, bear its and the Guarantors' internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company or the Guarantors. (b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement), the Company and the Guarantors will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities being tendered in the Exchange Offer and/or resold pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, unless another firm shall be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration Statement is being prepared. SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION (a) The Company and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its directors, its officers and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, (including without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) provided by the Company to any holder or any prospective purchaser of Series B Notes, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that is based upon information relating to any of the Holders furnished in writing to the Company by any of the Holders. (b) Each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors, and their respective directors and officers, and each person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company, or the Guarantors to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantors to each of the Indemnified Holders, but only with reference to information relating to such Indemnified Holder furnished in writing 17 to the Company by such Indemnified Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement. In no event shall any Indemnified Holder be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the amount by which the total amount received by such Indemnified Holder with respect to its sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Indemnified Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages that such Indemnified Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. (c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) (the "indemnified party"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying person") in writing and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 8(a) and 8(b), an Indemnified Holder shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Holder). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by a majority of the Indemnified Holders, in the case of the parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a), and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with 18 such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party. (d) To the extent that the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from their sale of Transfer Restricted Securities (it being expressly understood and agreed that the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors from the sale by the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities shall be the amount of the net proceeds received by the Company from the original issuance of the Notes) or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Indemnified Holder, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Indemnified Holder, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or such Guarantor, on the one hand, or by the Indemnified Holder, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the second paragraph of Section 8(a), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The Company, the Guarantors and each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other 19 expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Holder or its related Indemnified Holders shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the total received by such Holder with respect to the sale of its Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds the sum of (A) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities plus (B) the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(c) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by each of the Holders hereunder and not joint. SECTION 9. RULE 144 and RULE 144A The Company and each Guarantor agree with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding and during any period in which the Company or such Guarantor (i) is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make available, upon request of any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities, to any Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A, and (ii) is subject to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act, to make all filings required thereby in a timely manner in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144. SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS (a) Remedies. The Company and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that -------- any failure by the Company and/or the Guarantors to comply with their respective obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof. The Company and the Guarantors further agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor -------------------------- will, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with 20 the provisions hereof. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to its debt securities to any Person. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's and the Guarantors' securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof. (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be ---------------------- amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 10(c)(i), the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) in the case of all other provisions hereof, the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities (excluding Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Company of its Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities subject to such Exchange Offer. (d) Third Party Beneficiary. The Holders shall be third party ----------------------- beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they may deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. (e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or ------- permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery: (i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; (ii) if to the Company or the Guarantors: HDA Parts System, Inc. 2912 3rd Avenue North Birmingham, AL 35202 Telecopier No.: (800) 292-6509 Attention: John J. Greisch 21 With a copy to: Latham & Watkins 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Telecopier No.: (213) 891-8763 Attention: Randy Bassett (iii) if to the Initial Purchasers: Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172. Telecopier No.: (310) 892-7272 Attention: Louise Guarneri (Compliance Department) With a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Telecopier No.: (213) 687-5600 Attention: Nicholas P. Saggese All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture. Upon the date of filing of the Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, notice shall be delivered to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, on behalf of the Initial Purchasers (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A) and shall be addressed to: Attention: Louise Guarneri (Compliance Department), 277 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10172. (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of ---------------------- and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities in violation of the terms hereof or of the 22 Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Transfer Restricted Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Transfer Restricted Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Transfer Restricted Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of ------------ counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of -------- reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ------------- ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW. (j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions ------------ contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. (k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a ---------------- final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 23 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. /s/ John J. Greisch --------------------------------- By: Name: Title: CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, INC. /s/ John J. Greisch --------------------------------- By: Name: Title: CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, L.L.C. /s/ John J. Greisch --------------------------------- By: Name: Title: CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF TENNESSEE, INC. /s/ John J. Greisch --------------------------------- By: Name: Title: CITY FRICTION, INC. /s/ John J. Greisch --------------------------------- By: Name: Title: DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION By: /s/ Navid Mahmoodzadegan ------------------------------ Name: Navid Mahmoodzadegan Title: Vice President BANCAMERICA ROBERTSON STEPHENS By: /s/ Mark S. Dawley ------------------------------ Name: Mark S. Dawley Title: Managing Director EXHIBIT A NOTICE OF FILING OF A/B EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT To: Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172 Attention: Louise Guarneri (Compliance Department) Fax: (212) 892-7272 From: HDA Parts System, Inc. 12% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 Date: ___, 199_ For your information only (NO ACTION REQUIRED): Today, ______, 199_, we filed [an A/B Exchange Registration Statement/a Shelf Registration Statement] with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We currently expect this registration statement to be declared effective within __ business days of the date hereof. 26 EX-5 9 OPINION OF LATHAM & WATKINS Exhibit 5 [Latham & Watkins Letterhead] April 8, 1999 HDA Parts System, Inc. 520 Lake Cook Road Deerfield, Illinois 60015 Re: Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File no. 333- __) $100,000,000 Principal Amount of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Ladies and Gentlemen: In connection with the registration of $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Series B Notes") by HDA Parts System, Inc., an Alabama corporation (the "Company") and the related guarantees thereof (the "Guarantees"), on Form S-4 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 1999 (the "Registration Statement"), you have requested our opinion with respect to the matters set forth below. The Series B Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of July 31, 1998, a first supplemental indenture, dated as of September 30, 1998, a second supplemental indenture, dated as of December 21, 1998, and a third supplemental indenture, dated as of January 14, 1999, (together, the "Indenture") by and among the Company, the guarantors named therein (the "Guarantors") and U.S. Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Series B Notes will be issued in exchange for the Company's outstanding 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Series A Notes") on the terms set forth in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and the Letter of Transmittal to be filed as an exhibit thereto (the "Exchange Offer"). Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. In our capacity as your special counsel, we have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries as we have considered appropriate for purposes of rendering the opinions expressed below. We have examined, among other things, the Indenture, the Series B Notes and the Guarantees. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. As to facts material to the opinions, statements and assumptions expressed herein, we have, with your consent, relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others. In addition, we have obtained and relied upon such certificates and assurances from public officials as we have deemed necessary. We are opining herein as to the effect on the subject transactions only of the internal laws of the State of New York and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the laws of any other jurisdiction or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local agencies within any state. Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion, as of the date hereof, that assuming due authorization, execution, delivery and authentication of the Series B Notes and the Guarantees, upon issuance in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Series B Notes will be legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, and the Guarantees will be legally valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors, enforceable against the Guarantors in accordance with their terms. The opinions rendered above relating to the enforceability of the Series B Notes and the Guarantees are subject to the following exceptions, limitations and qualifications: (1) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyances, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, (2) the effect of general principles of equity, whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or law, and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought; (3) the unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy; and (4) we express no opinion regarding the waivers of rights or defenses contained in Section 4.15 of the Indenture. To the extent that the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Indenture and the Guarantees may be dependent upon such matters, we have assumed for purposes of this opinion that (i) the Trustee (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; (b) has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under the Indenture; and (c) is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the Indenture; (ii) the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and constitutes the Trustee's legally valid and binding obligation, enforceable against the Trustee in accordance with its terms; and (iii) the Trustee is in compliance, generally and with respect to acting as trustee under the Indenture, with all applicable laws and regulations. We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm contained under the heading "Legal Matters." Very truly yours, EX-10.1 10 REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY DATED AS OF JUNE 1, 1998 EXHIBIT 10.1 EXECUTION COPY (including updated Schedules reflecting Stone Acquisition) CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. ____________________________________________________ $75,000,000 CREDIT AGREEMENT June 1, 1998 ____________________________________________________ BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent and Syndication Agent THE INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN, LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Documentation Agent BANCAMERICA ROBERTSON STEPHENS, as Arranger TABLE OF CONTENTS - -----------------
Page ---- SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS.................................................... 2 1.1 Defined Terms.................................................... 2 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.................................... 21 SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF REVOLVING COMMITMENTS...................... 22 2.1 Revolving Commitments............................................ 22 2.2 Scheduled Reductions............................................. 22 2.3 Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing........................... 24 2.4 Commitment Fees, etc............................................. 24 2.5 Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments................ 25 2.6 Optional Prepayments............................................. 25 2.7 Special Mandatory Prepayment..................................... 25 2.8 Mandatory Commitment Reductions.................................. 25 2.9 Conversion and Continuation Options.............................. 26 2.10 Limitations on Eurodollar Tranches............................... 27 2.11 Interest Rates and Payment Dates................................. 27 2.12 Computation of Interest and Fees................................. 27 2.13 Inability to Determine Interest Rate............................. 28 2.14 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments.................................. 28 2.15 Requirements of Law.............................................. 29 2.16 Taxes............................................................ 30 2.17 Indemnity........................................................ 32 2.18 Change of Lending Office......................................... 32 2.19 Replacement of Lenders........................................... 32 SECTION 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT.............................................. 33 3.1 L/C Commitment................................................... 33 3.2 Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit....................... 33 3.3 Fees and Other Charges........................................... 34 3.4 L/C Participations............................................... 34 3.5 Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower......................... 35 3.6 Obligations Absolute............................................. 35 3.7 Letter of Credit Payments........................................ 35 3.8 Applications..................................................... 35 SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES................................. 36 4.1 Financial Condition.............................................. 36 4.2 No Change........................................................ 36 4.3 Existence; Compliance with Law................................... 37 4.4 Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.................... 37 4.5 No Legal Bar..................................................... 37 4.6 Litigation....................................................... 38 4.7 No Default....................................................... 38 4.8 Ownership of Property; Liens..................................... 38 4.9 Intellectual Property............................................ 38 4.10 Taxes............................................................ 38
Page ---- 4.11 Federal Regulations............................................. 38 4.12 Labor Matters................................................... 38 4.13 ERISA........................................................... 39 4.14 Investment Company Act; Other Regulations....................... 39 4.15 Subsidiaries.................................................... 39 4.16 Use of Proceeds................................................. 39 4.17 Environmental Matters........................................... 39 4.18 Accuracy of Information, etc.................................... 40 4.19 Security Documents.............................................. 41 4.20 Solvency........................................................ 41 4.21 Senior Indebtedness............................................. 41 4.22 Year 2000 Matters............................................... 41 4.23 Regulation H.................................................... 41 4.24 Certain Documents............................................... 42 SECTION 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.......................................... 42 5.1 Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit....................... 42 5.2 Conditions to Each Extension of Credit.......................... 45 SECTION 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS......................................... 46 6.1 Financial Statements............................................ 46 6.2 Certificates; Other Information................................. 46 6.3 Payment of Obligations.......................................... 48 6.4 Maintenance of Existence; Compliance............................ 48 6.5 Year 2000 Compliance............................................ 48 6.6 Maintenance of Property; Insurance.............................. 48 6.7 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.......... 48 6.8 Notices......................................................... 48 6.9 Environmental Laws.............................................. 49 6.10 Interest Rate Protection........................................ 49 6.11 Further Assurances.............................................. 50 6.12 Additional Collateral, etc...................................... 50 SECTION 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS............................................ 51 7.1 Financial Condition Covenants................................... 51 7.2 Indebtedness.................................................... 53 7.3 Liens........................................................... 54 7.4 Fundamental Changes............................................. 55 7.5 Disposition of Property......................................... 56 7.6 Restricted Payments............................................. 56 7.7 Capital Expenditures; Foreign Expenditures...................... 57 7.8 Investments..................................................... 57 7.9 Optional Payments and Modifications of Certain Instruments...... 58 7.10 Transactions with Affiliates.................................... 58 7.11 Sales and Leasebacks............................................ 59 7.12 Changes in Fiscal Periods....................................... 59 7.13 Negative Pledge Clauses......................................... 59 7.14 Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions.................... 59
-ii-
Page ---- 7.15 Lines of Business............................................... 59 7.16 Amendments to Acquisition Documents............................. 59 SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.............................................. 60 SECTION 9. THE AGENTS..................................................... 64 9.1 Appointment..................................................... 64 9.2 Delegation of Duties............................................ 64 9.3 Exculpatory Provisions.......................................... 64 9.4 Reliance by Agents.............................................. 65 9.5 Notice of Default............................................... 65 9.6 Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders........................ 65 9.7 Indemnification................................................. 66 9.8 Agent in Its Individual Capacity................................ 66 9.9 Successor Administrative Agent.................................. 66 SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS................................................. 67 10.1 Amendments and Waivers.......................................... 67 10.2 Notices......................................................... 67 10.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.................................. 68 10.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties...................... 68 10.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes................................... 68 10.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments.......... 69 10.7 Adjustments; Set-off............................................ 71 10.8 Counterparts.................................................... 71 10.9 Severability.................................................... 72 10.10 Integration..................................................... 72 10.11 GOVERNING LAW................................................... 72 10.12 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers............................. 72 10.13 Acknowledgements................................................ 72 10.14 Confidentiality................................................. 73 10.15 WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL........................................... 73
-iii- ANNEX: - ----- A Pricing Grid SCHEDULES: - --------- 1.1A Commitments 1.1B Certain Consolidated EBITDA Adjustments 4.4 Approvals 4.6 Litigation 4.15(a) Subsidiaries 4.15(b) Capital Stock Agreements 4.19(a) UCC Filing Jurisdictions 7.2(d) Existing Indebtedness 7.3(f) Existing Liens 7.8(e) Conditions to Stone Acquisition 7.10 Certain Affiliate Agreements EXHIBITS: - -------- A Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement B Form of Compliance Certificate C Form of Closing Certificate D Form of Exemption Certificate E Form of Assignment and Acceptance F-1 Form of Legal Opinion of Latham & Watkins F-2 Form of Legal Opinion of Local Counsel -iv- CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 1, 1998, among CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC., an Alabama corporation (the "Borrower"), the several banks -------- and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the "Lenders"), BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ------- ASSOCIATION, a national banking association ("Bank of America"), as --------------- administrative agent and syndication agent for the Lenders hereunder, THE INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN, LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH ("IBJ"), as documentation --- agent for the Lenders hereunder (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent"), ------------------- and BANCAMERICA ROBERTSON STEPHENS ("BARS"), as arranger (in such capacity, the ---- "Arranger"). -------- W I T N E S S E T H : - - - - - - - - - - - WHEREAS, BABF City Corp. (the "Buyer"), the Borrower, its affiliates ----- and Merger Subsidiaries named in the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Shareholders of the Borrower and its Affiliates and Merger Subsidiaries have entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1998 (the "City ---- Truck Stock Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which the Buyer will acquire 80% - ------------------------------ of the Capital Stock of the Borrower (the "City Truck Acquisition"); ---------------------- WHEREAS, the City Truck Acquisition will be accomplished through the following steps: (a) (i) the Buyer will purchase 80% of the Capital Stock of the Borrower for $20,000,000 in cash, (ii) immediately after such purchase, the Borrower will reclassify its Capital Stock to consist of shares of common stock, $.01 par value, and shares of non-redeemable preferred stock and (iii) after such reclassification, the Buyer will own approximately $46,543 in shares of common stock of the Borrower (the "New Investor Common Stock") and $19,953,457 ------------------------- in shares of non-redeemable preferred stock of the Borrower (the "Initial New ----------- Investor Preferred Stock"); (b) Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. - ------------------------ ("BABF") will purchase newly issued shares of redeemable preferred stock of the ---- Borrower in exchange for $3,324,867 in cash (the "Initial New Investor -------------------- Redeemable Preferred Stock", and together with the New Investor Common Stock and - -------------------------- the Initial New Investor Preferred Stock, the "Initial New Investor Shares"); --------------------------- (c) the Borrower, concurrently with the issuance of the Initial New Investor Shares, will (i) repurchase all of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock, other than the Initial New Investor Shares and certain shares of common stock (such shares, the "Rollover City Truck Shares") owned by certain existing -------------------------- stockholders of the Borrower (the "Rollover City Truck Shareholders"), and (ii) -------------------------------- refinance certain of its existing debt, for a maximum aggregate amount not to exceed $62,000,000 (subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the City Truck Stock Purchase Agreement); and (d) the Rollover City Truck Shares will have an aggregate value of at least $5,000,000. WHEREAS, in furtherance of its expansion plans, (x) the Borrower intends to acquire substantially all of the assets (the "Stone Acquisition", and ----------------- together with the City Truck Acquisition, the "Transactions") of Stone Heavy ------------ Duty ("Stone") in exchange for $26,666,000 (subject to adjustment in accordance ----- with the terms of the Stone Acquisition Agreement) in cash and shares of common stock and non-redeemable preferred stock (the "Rollover Stone Shares", and, --------------------- together with the Rollover City Truck Shares, the "Rollover Shares") of the --------------- Borrower (the holders of such shares, the "Rollover Stone Shareholders", and, --------------------------- together with the Rollover City Truck Shareholders, the "Rollover -------- Shareholders"); (y) in connection with the Stone Acquisition, the Buyer will - ------------ purchase newly issued shares of non-redeemable preferred stock of the Borrower in exchange for $7,000,000 in cash (the "Additional New Investor Preferred --------------------------------- Stock"; the Initial New Investor Shares and the Additional New Investor - ----- Preferred Stock are referred to collectively as the "New Investor Shares"); and ------------------- (z) the Rollover Stone Shares will have an aggregate value of at least $3,000,000. Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Buyer will own at least 60% of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Borrower and at least 60% of the then outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Borrower. The Buyer may elect not to complete the reclassification referred to above concurrently with the City Truck Acquisition, in which 2 case the Borrower will amend its articles of incorporation to create a class of nonvoting redeemable preferred stock identical to the proposed Initial New Investor Redeemable Preferred Stock, and BABF will acquire newly issued shares of such new class in exchange for $3,324,867 concurrently with the City Truck Acquisition. In such event, references to the Initial New Investor Preferred Stock shall mean another $19,900,000 in shares of New Investor Common Stock, and references to New Investor Common Stock will include such $19,900,000 in additional shares. In addition, if such reclassification is not completed prior to the Stone Acquisition, in connection with the Stone Acquisition, the Buyer, the other shareholders of the Borrower and Stone may elect to contribute their New Investor Common Stock to Holdings in exchange for shares of common stock and preferred stock of Holdings having attributes identical to those described above for the New Investor Common Stock and Initial New Investor Preferred Stock. Thereafter, the Borrower would be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings, and references to New Investor Shares will be deemed references to the stock of Holdings. In such event, Holdings would immediately contribute the former assets of Stone to the Borrower. WHEREAS, to finance (i) the City Truck Acquisition (a) the Borrower or Holdings will have $28,324,867 in equity consisting of the Initial New Investor Shares and the Rollover City Truck Shares, and (b) the Borrower will require approximately $35,992,885 in Revolving Loans pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) the Stone Acquisition (a) the Borrower will receive $10,000,000 in equity consisting of the Additional New Investor Preferred Stock and the Rollover Stone Shares, and (b) the Borrower will require approximately $18,858,100 in Revolving Loans pursuant to this Agreement. WHEREAS, the Borrower, or a newly formed holding company of the Borrower, intends to issue at least $75,000,000 of senior subordinated unsecured notes in a public offering or Rule 144A private placement, the proceeds of which would be used to reduce Revolving Loans outstanding (but not Revolving Commitments) under this Agreement and, after such Revolving Loans outstanding have been paid in full, to redeem, subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Initial New Investor Redeemable Preferred Stock. WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to make available a senior secured revolving credit facility upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in ------------- this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1. "Acquisition": as to any Person, the acquisition (in a single ----------- transaction or a series of related transactions) by such Person of (a) at least 50% of the outstanding Capital Stock of any other Person, (b) all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or (c) assets constituting one or more business units or divisions of any other Person. "Additional New Investor Preferred Stock": as defined in the recitals --------------------------------------- to this Agreement. "Adjustment Date": as defined in the Pricing Grid. --------------- 3 "Administrative Agent": Bank of America, together with its affiliates, -------------------- as the arranger of the Revolving Commitments and as the administrative agent for the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with any of its successors. "Affiliate": as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or --------- indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to (a) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person or (b) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise. "Agent-Related Persons": the Agents and any successor agent pursuant --------------------- to Section 9.9, together with their respective Affiliates (including BARS), and the officers, directors, employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact of such Persons and Affiliates. "Agents": the collective reference to the Documentation Agent and the ------ Administrative Agent. "Aggregate Exposure": with respect to any Lender at any time, an ------------------ amount equal to the amount of such Lender's Revolving Commitment then in effect or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the amount of such Lender's Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding. "Aggregate Exposure Percentage": with respect to any Lender at any ----------------------------- time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender's Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time. "Agreement": this Credit Agreement, as amended, supplemented or --------- otherwise modified from time to time. "Applicable Margin": (a) 1.50%, in the case of Base Rate Loans and ----------------- (b) 2.50%, in the case of Eurodollar Loans; provided, that on and after the -------- first Adjustment Date occurring after the Closing Date, the Applicable Margin will be determined pursuant to the Pricing Grid. "Application": an application, in such form as the Issuing Lender may ----------- specify from time to time, requesting the Issuing Lender to open a Letter of Credit. "Approved Category": with respect to the cost savings associated with ----------------- any Acquisition, those cost savings that result from elimination of any of the following items: (a) accounting policy-related charges, (b) charges associated with status as a closely held private company, (c) excess officer or owner compensation, (d) charges having no relation to the acquired businesses to be operated on an ongoing basis or (e) business-related charges. "Arranger": as defined in the preamble to this Agreement. -------- "Asset Sale": any Disposition of property or series of related ---------- Dispositions of property (excluding any such Disposition permitted by clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) of Section 7.5) that yields gross proceeds to Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (valued at the initial principal amount thereof in the case of non- cash proceeds consisting of notes or other debt securities and valued at fair market value in the case of other non-cash proceeds) in excess of $100,000. 4 "Assignee": as defined in Section 10.6(c). -------- "Assignment and Acceptance": an Assignment and Acceptance, ------------------------- substantially in the form of Exhibit E. "Assignor": as defined in Section 10.6(c). -------- "Available Revolving Commitment": as to any Lender at any time, an ------------------------------ amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such Lender's Revolving Commitment then in effect over (b) such Lender's Revolving Extensions of Credit then ---- outstanding. "BABF": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. ---- "BARS": as defined in the preamble to this Agreement. ---- "Base Rate": for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if --------- necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the greater of (i) the rate of interest publicly announced by Bank of America as its "reference rate" (the "Reference Rate") and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect from time -------------- to time plus 0.50%; any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Reference ---- Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Reference Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate. "Base Rate Loans": Revolving Loans the rate of interest applicable to --------------- which is based upon the Base Rate. "Benefitted Lender": as defined in Section 10.7(a). ----------------- "Board": the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the ----- United States (or any successor). "Borrower": as defined in the preamble to this Agreement. -------- "Borrowing Date": any Business Day specified by the Borrower as a date -------------- on which the Borrower requests the relevant Lenders to make Revolving Loans hereunder. "Build-Up Capital Expenditures": as defined in Section 7.7(a). ----------------------------- "Business": as defined in Section 4.17(b). -------- "Business Day": a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on ------------ which commercial banks in New York City, San Francisco, Alabama or Chicago are authorized or required by law to close, provided, that with respect to notices -------- and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Eurodollar Loans, such day is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the interbank eurodollar market. "Buyer": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. ----- "Capital Expenditures": for any period, with respect to any Person, -------------------- the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs 5 and improvements during such period) that should be capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries. "Capital Lease Obligations": as to any Person, the obligations of such ------------------------- Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock": any and all shares, interests, participations or ------------- other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing. "Cash Equivalents": (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or ---------------- unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000; (c) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or P-1 by Moody's --- Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or carrying an equivalent rating by a ------- nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within six months from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody's; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition; or (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition. "City Truck Acquisition": as defined in the recitals to this ---------------------- Agreement. "City Truck Acquisition Documentation": collectively, the City Truck ------------------------------------ Stock Purchase Agreement and all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and all side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with Section 7.16. "City Truck Stock Purchase Agreement": as defined in the recitals to ----------------------------------- this Agreement. "Closing Date": the date on which the conditions precedent set forth ------------ in Section 5.1 shall have been satisfied, which date is June 1, 1998. 6 "Code": the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to ---- time. "Collateral": all property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter ---------- acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document. "Commitment Fee Rate": 0.50% per annum. ------------------- "Commonly Controlled Entity": (a) an entity, whether or not -------------------------- incorporated, that is under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the Borrower and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code and (b) solely for the purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the Lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, any Person which is a member of any group of organizations described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which the Borrower is a member. "Compliance Certificate": a certificate duly executed by a Responsible ---------------------- Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit B. "Consolidated Current Assets": at any date, all amounts (other than --------------------------- cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption "total current assets" (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Test Party and its Subsidiaries at such date. "Consolidated Current Liabilities": at any date, all amounts that -------------------------------- would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption "total current liabilities" (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Test Party and its Subsidiaries at such date, but excluding (a) the current portion of any Funded Debt of the Test Party and its Subsidiaries and (b) without duplication of clause (a) above, all Indebtedness consisting of Revolving Loans to the extent otherwise included therein. "Consolidated EBITDA": for any period, Consolidated Net Income for ------------------- such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in ---- the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) income tax expense, (b) Consolidated Interest Expense, amortization or writeoff of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the Revolving Loans), (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs, (e) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring non-cash expenses or losses (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, non-cash losses on sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business), provided, that the amounts referred -------- to in this clause (e) shall not, in the aggregate, exceed $100,000 for any fiscal year of the Test Party, (f) any other non-cash charges and (g) any amounts of the type described on Schedule 1.1B, and minus, to the extent ----- included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) interest income, (b) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, gains on the sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business) and (c) any other non-cash income, all as determined on a consolidated basis. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period (each, a "Reference --------- Period"), (i) if at any time during such Reference Period, the Test Party or any - ------ Subsidiary shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property 7 that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made an Acquisition (which term shall include the Stone Acquisition and, for the purposes of this definition only, the City Truck Acquisition), Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect (A) to such Acquisition as if --- ----- such Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period and (B) to any cost savings to be implemented in connection with such Acquisition, determined on the basis of a four-quarter period ("Acquisition Cost Savings"), ------------------------ as disclosed in Schedule 1.1B (in the case of the City Truck Acquisition and the Stone Acquisition) or, in all other cases, which fall within an Approved Category; provided that (x) for each full fiscal quarter completed after the -------- consummation of an Acquisition, 25% of the Acquisition Cost Savings associated with such Acquisition shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA (and comparable pro rata exclusions shall be made for post-Acquisition --- ---- periods of less than a full fiscal quarter) and (y) in no event shall the aggregate amount of Acquisition Cost Savings included in Consolidated EBITDA for any period exceed 25% of the amount of such Consolidated EBITDA. As used in this definition, "Material Disposition" means any Disposition of property or series -------------------- of related Dispositions of property constituting a line of business or any Disposition of a Subsidiary that, in any such case, yields gross proceeds to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000. All calculations of Consolidated EBITDA shall exclude any financial results or other items (positive or negative) associated with City Transportation LLC. "Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio": for any period, the ratio of ------------------------------------ (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period. "Consolidated Interest Expense": for any period, total cash interest ----------------------------- expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Test Party and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Test Party and its Subsidiaries, including (a) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing, (b) net costs under Hedge Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP and (c) cash dividends paid in respect of preferred Capital Stock. "Consolidated Leverage Ratio": as at the last day of any Test Period, --------------------------- the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt on such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such period. "Consolidated Net Income": for any period, the consolidated net income ----------------------- (or loss) of the Test Party and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the -------- income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of the Test Party or is merged into or consolidated with the Test Party or any of its Subsidiaries (except as otherwise provided in the definition of "Consolidated EBITDA"), (b) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Test Party) in which the Test Party or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Test Party or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions and (c) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of the Test Party to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any Contractual Obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Subsidiary. It is understood that, in determining Consolidated Net Income for any period, all components of Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be reflected as a charge against such Consolidated Net Income. 8 "Consolidated Net Worth": at any date, all amounts that would, in ---------------------- conformity with GAAP, be included on a consolidated balance sheet of the Test Party and its Subsidiaries under stockholders' equity at such date. "Consolidated Senior Debt": all Consolidated Total Debt which is not ------------------------ subordinated to the Obligations (or, as applicable, the obligations of the relevant Guarantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, provided, that during the -------- period from the Senior Subordinated Note Date to the first date thereafter on which any extension of credit hereunder is outstanding, such amount shall be reduced by the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Test Party as of the relevant date of calculation. "Consolidated Senior Debt Ratio": as of the last day of any Test ------------------------------ Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Senior Debt on such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such period. "Consolidated Total Debt": at any date, the aggregate principal amount ----------------------- of all Indebtedness of the Test Party and its Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, provided, that -------- during the period from the Senior Subordinated Note Date to the first date thereafter on which any extension of credit hereunder is outstanding, such amount shall be reduced by the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Test Party as of the relevant date of calculation. "Consolidated Working Capital": at any date, the excess of ---------------------------- Consolidated Current Assets on such date over Consolidated Current Liabilities ---- on such date. "Continuing Directors": the directors of the Borrower on the Closing -------------------- Date, after giving effect to the City Truck Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby to occur on the Closing Date, and each other director, if, in each case, such other director's nomination for election to the board of directors of the Borrower or Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) is recommended by a majority of the then Continuing Directors or such other director receives the vote of the Permitted Investors in his or her election by the shareholders of the Borrower or Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created). "Contractual Obligation": as to any Person, any provision of any ---------------------- security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound. "Control Investment Affiliate": as to any Person, any other Person ---------------------------- that (a) directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person and (b) is organized by such Person primarily for the purpose of making equity or debt investments in one or more companies. For purposes of this definition, "control" of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise. "Default": any of the events specified in Section 8, whether or not ------- any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied. "Disposition": with respect to any property, any sale, lease, sale ----------- and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof. The terms "Dispose" and "Disposed of" shall have correlative meanings. ------- ----------- 9 "Documentation Agent": as defined in the preamble to this Agreement. ------------------- "Dollars" and "$": dollars in lawful currency of the United States. ------- - "Domestic Subsidiary": any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under ------------------- the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States. "ECF Percentage": 50%. -------------- "Environmental Laws": any and all foreign, Federal, state, local or ------------------ municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect and applicable to any Loan Party. "ERISA": the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as ----- amended from time to time. "Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements": for any day as applied to a --------------------------------- Eurodollar Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the maximum rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect on such day (including basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency Liabilities" in Regulation D of the Board) maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. "Eurodollar Base Rate": with respect to each day during each Interest -------------------- Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, the rate per annum equal to the rate for deposits in Dollars for the period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period and ending on the last day of such Interest Period which appears on Page 3750 of the Dow Jones Markets screen as of 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. If at least two rates appear on such Page of the Dow Jones Markets screen for such Interest Period, the "Eurodollar Base Rate" shall be the arithmetic mean of such rates. If the -------------------- "Eurodollar Base Rate" cannot be determined in accordance with the immediately -------------------- preceding sentences with respect to any Interest Period, the "Eurodollar Base --------------- Rate" with respect to each day during such Interest Period shall be the rate per - ---- annum equal to the rate at which Bank of America is offered Dollar deposits at or about 10:00 A.M., San Francisco time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period in the interbank eurodollar market where the eurodollar and foreign currency and exchange operations in respect of its Eurodollar Loans are then being conducted for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein and in an amount comparable to the amount of its Eurodollar Loan to be outstanding during such Interest Period. "Eurodollar Loans": Revolving Loans the rate of interest applicable to ---------------- which is based upon the Eurodollar Rate. "Eurodollar Rate": with respect to each day during each Interest --------------- Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%): 10 Eurodollar Base Rate ----------------------------------------------- 1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements "Eurodollar Tranche": the collective reference to Eurodollar Loans the ------------------ then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Revolving Loans shall originally have been made on the same day). "Event of Default": any of the events specified in Section 8, provided ---------------- -------- that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied. "Excess Cash Flow": for any fiscal year of the Borrower, the excess, ---------------- if any, of (a) the sum, without duplication, of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal year, (ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such fiscal year, and (iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on the Disposition of property by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income over (b) the ---- sum, without duplication, of (i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (ii) the aggregate amount actually paid by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in cash during such fiscal year on account of Capital Expenditures or Acquisitions permitted hereby (excluding the principal amount of Indebtedness incurred in connection with such expenditures and any such expenditures financed with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount), (iii) the aggregate amount of all prepayments of Revolving Loans during such fiscal year to the extent accompanying permanent optional reductions of the Revolving Commitments, (iv) the aggregate amount of all regularly scheduled principal payments of Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries made during such fiscal year (other than in respect of any revolving credit facility to the extent there is not an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder), (v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such fiscal year, and (vi) an amount equal to the aggregate net non- cash gain on the Disposition of property by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income. "Excess Cash Flow Application Date": as defined in Section 2.8(c). --------------------------------- "Excluded Foreign Subsidiary": any Foreign Subsidiary in respect of --------------------------- which either (a) the pledge of all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary as Collateral or (b) the guaranteeing by such Subsidiary of the Obligations, would, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, result in adverse tax consequences to the Borrower. "Federal Funds Effective Rate": for any day, the weighted average of ---------------------------- the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Reference Lender from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. "Foreign Subsidiary": any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a ------------------ Domestic Subsidiary. 11 "Funded Debt": as to any Person, all Indebtedness of such Person that ----------- matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date but is renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including all current maturities and current sinking fund payments in respect of such Indebtedness whether or not required to be paid within one year from the date of its creation and, in the case of the Borrower, Indebtedness in respect of the Revolving Loans. "Funding Office": the office of the Administrative Agent specified in -------------- Section 10.2 or such other office as may be specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its funding office by written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders. "GAAP": generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ---- as in effect from time to time, except that for purposes of Section 7.1, GAAP shall be determined on the basis of such principles in effect on the date hereof and consistent with those used in the preparation of the most recent audited financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(b). In the event that any "Accounting Change" (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition of the Test Party and its Subsidiaries shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Majority Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. "Accounting Changes" refers to changes in accounting principles required by the ------------------ promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC. "Governmental Authority": any nation or government, any state or other ---------------------- political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners). "Guarantee and Collateral Agreement": the Guarantee and Collateral ---------------------------------- Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Borrower and each Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Guarantee Obligation": as to any Person (the "guaranteeing person"), -------------------- ------------------- any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the "primary obligations") ------------------- of any other third Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether --------------- directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to 12 purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include -------- ------- endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person's maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith. "Guarantors": the collective reference to Holdings (if any such ---------- holding company exists or is created) and the Subsidiary Guarantors. "Hedge Agreements": all interest rate swaps, caps or collar ---------------- agreements, currency swaps or similar arrangements providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies. "Holdings": any corporation, partnership or similar entity created -------- after the Closing Date by shareholders of the Borrower to own the Capital Stock of the Borrower. "Indebtedness": of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) ------------ all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person's business), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) for the purposes of Section 7.2 only, the liquidation value of all redeemable preferred Capital Stock of such Person, (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above; (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation; and (j) for the purposes of Section 8(e) only, all net obligations of such Person in respect of Hedge Agreements. "Initial New Investor Preferred Stock": as defined in the recitals to ------------------------------------ this Agreement. "Initial New Investor Redeemable Preferred Stock": as defined in the ----------------------------------------------- recitals to this Agreement. "Initial New Investor Shares": as defined in the recitals to this --------------------------- Agreement. 13 "Insolvency": with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition ---------- that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA. "Insolvent": pertaining to a condition of Insolvency. --------- "Intellectual Property": the collective reference to all rights, --------------------- priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, technology, know-how and processes, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. "Interest Payment Date": (a) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last day of --------------------- each March, June, September and December to occur while such Revolving Loan is outstanding and the final maturity date of such Revolving Loan, (b) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, each day that is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period and (d) as to any Revolving Loan (other than any Revolving Loan that is a Base Rate Loan), the date of any repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof. "Interest Period": as to any Eurodollar Loan, (a) initially, the --------------- period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its notice of borrowing or notice of conversion, as the case may be, given with respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent no later than 8:00 A.M., San Francisco time, on the date that is three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that, all of the foregoing provisions -------- relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following: (i) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day; (ii) the Borrower may not select an Interest Period that would extend beyond the Revolving Termination Date; (iii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; and (iv) the Borrower shall select Interest Periods so as not to require a payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Loan during an Interest Period for such Revolving Loan. "Investments": as defined in Section 7.8. ----------- "Issuing Lender": Bank of America, in its capacity as issuer of any -------------- Letter of Credit. 14 "L/C Commitment": $5,000,000. -------------- "L/C Fee Payment Date": the last day of each March, June, September -------------------- and December and the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period. "L/C Obligations": at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the --------------- aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5. "L/C Participants": the collective reference to all the Lenders other ---------------- than the Issuing Lender. "Lenders": as defined in the preamble to this Agreement. ------- "Letters of Credit": as defined in Section 3.1(a). ----------------- "Lien": any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit ---- arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). "Loan Documents": this Agreement, the Security Documents and the -------------- Notes. "Loan Parties": Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is ------------ created), the Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a party to a Loan Document. "Majority Lenders": the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate ---------------- unpaid principal amount of the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit outstanding (or prior to any termination of the Revolving Commitments, the holders of more than 50% of the Total Revolving Commitments). "Management Subscription Agreements": the collective reference to any ---------------------------------- subscription agreement or stockholders agreement between the Borrower or Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) and any present or former officer or employee of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. "Material Adverse Effect": a material adverse effect on (a) the ----------------------- business, property, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder. "Materials of Environmental Concern": any gasoline or petroleum ---------------------------------- (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law, including friable asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation. "Mortgages": each of the mortgages and deeds of trust made by any --------- Loan Party in favor of, or for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, substantially in the form required or advisable under the law of the jurisdiction in which such mortgage or deed of 15 trust is to be recorded, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Multiemployer Plan": a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined ------------------ in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. "New Investor Common Stock": as defined in the recitals to this ------------------------- Agreement. "New Investor Shares": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. ------------------- "Net Cash Proceeds": (a) in connection with any Asset Sale or any ----------------- Recovery Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or the sale of any non-cash consideration or otherwise, but only as and when received) of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event, net of attorneys' fees, accountants' fees, investment banking fees, amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder on any asset that is the subject of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event (other than any Lien pursuant to a Security Document) and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith and net of taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements) and (b) in connection with any issuance or sale of equity securities or debt securities or instruments or the incurrence of loans, the cash proceeds received from such issuance or incurrence, net of attorneys' fees, investment banking fees, accountants' fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith. "Non-Excluded Taxes": as defined in Section 2.16(a). ------------------ "Non-U.S. Lender": as defined in Section 2.16(d). --------------- "Notes": the collective reference to any promissory note evidencing ----- Revolving Loans. "Obligations": the unpaid principal of and interest on (including ----------- interest accruing after the maturity of the Revolving Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Revolving Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender (or, in the case of Hedge Agreements, any affiliate of any Lender), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Letters of Credit, any Hedge Agreement entered into with any Lender or any affiliate of any Lender or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant hereto) or otherwise. "Other Taxes": any and all present or future stamp or documentary ----------- taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document. 16 "Participant": as defined in Section 10.6(b). ----------- "PBGC": the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant ---- to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor). "Permitted Acquisition": any Acquisition (other than the Stone --------------------- Acquisition); provided, that (a) the Borrower satisfies, and will continue to -------- satisfy through the Revolving Termination Date, after giving effect (on a pro --- forma basis) to such Acquisition and any Indebtedness incurred in connection - ----- therewith, the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.1 (with the base Test Period for this purpose being the most recent period of 12 consecutive months for which the relevant financial information is available (or, in the case of Section 7.1(b), if shorter, a period consisting of each full month subsequent to the Closing Date)) as set forth in reasonable detail in a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Borrower delivered to the Lenders at least 10 Business Days prior to the consummation of such Acquisition; (b) the Borrower delivers to the Lenders at least 10 Business Days prior to the consummation of such Acquisition a description of the business being acquired (including historical financial and operating data for the most recent 12 complete consecutive calendar months for which such information is available), the sources and uses of funding for such Acquisition, the cost savings to be achieved in connection therewith (on a category-by-category basis) and projections for the business being acquired for a period of at least 3 years after the date such Acquisition is to be consummated; (c) such Acquisition is approved by the Board of Directors (or other analogous body) of the Person which is to be, or whose assets are to be, acquired, in such Acquisition; (d) the Borrower shall have delivered (i) to the Administrative Agent (x) draft documentation with respect to such Acquisition no later than 10 Business Days prior to the consummation thereof and (y) any environmental reports relating to such Acquisition promptly after they are received by the Borrower) and (ii) to the Lenders, true and complete copies of the definitive documentation with respect to such Acquisition no later than 5 Business Days after the consummation thereof; (e) no Default or Event of Default has then occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; (f) in connection with the first $100,000,000 of Acquisitions, including the Stone Acquisition, the Borrower must have received at least $33,000,000 in cash equity consisting of common stock (with an aggregate value between $90,000 and $600,000) (including the New Investor Common Stock) and preferred stock (with an aggregate value between $24,410,000 and $24,910,000) (including the Initial New Investor Preferred Stock and the Additional New Investor Preferred Stock), and the balance in Rollover Shares or other rolled equity interests; (g) with respect to any such Acquisition the total consideration (including assumed Indebtedness) for which exceeds $30,000,000, such Acquisition shall have been approved by Required Lenders; and (h) the Available Revolving Commitments of all the Lenders are at least equal to $7,500,000 after giving effect to such Acquisition. "Permitted Investors": the collective reference to the Buyer and its ------------------- Control Investment Affiliates. "Person": an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability ------ company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature. "Plan": at a particular time, any employee benefit plan that is ---- covered by ERISA and in respect of which the Borrower or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an "employer" as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA. "Pricing Grid": the pricing grid attached hereto as Annex A. ------------ 17 "Pro Forma Balance Sheet": as defined in Section 4.1(a). ----------------------- "Projections": as defined in Section 6.2(c). ----------- "Properties": as defined in Section 4.17(a). ---------- "Recovery Event": any settlement of or payment in respect of any -------------- property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that yields gross proceeds to Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (valued at the initial principal amount thereof in the case of non- cash proceeds consisting of notes or other debt securities and valued at fair market value in the case of other non-cash proceeds) in excess of $100,000. "Reference Lender": Bank of America National Trust and Savings ---------------- Association. "Register": as defined in Section 10.6(d). -------- "Regulation H": Regulation H of the Board as in effect from time to ------------ time. "Regulation U": Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to ------------ time. "Reimbursement Obligation": the obligation of the Borrower to ------------------------ reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.5 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit. "Reinvestment Deferred Amount": with respect to any Reinvestment ---------------------------- Event, the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith that are not applied to reduce the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.8 as a result of the delivery of a Reinvestment Notice. "Reinvestment Event": any Asset Sale or Recovery Event in respect of ------------------ which the Borrower has delivered a Reinvestment Notice. "Reinvestment Notice": a written notice executed by a Responsible ------------------- Officer stating that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that the Borrower (directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary) intends and expects to use all or a specified portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale or Recovery Event to acquire assets useful in its business (including to make Permitted Acquisitions). "Reinvestment Prepayment Amount": with respect to any Reinvestment ------------------------------ Event, the Reinvestment Deferred Amount relating thereto less any amount expended prior to the relevant Reinvestment Prepayment Date to acquire assets useful in the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. "Reinvestment Prepayment Date": with respect to any Reinvestment ---------------------------- Event, the earlier of (a) the date occurring six months after such Reinvestment Event and (b) the date on which the Borrower shall have determined not to, or shall have otherwise ceased to, acquire assets useful in the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with all or any portion of the relevant Reinvestment Deferred Amount. 18 "Reorganization": with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the -------------- condition that such plan is in reorganization within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA. "Reportable Event": any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ---------------- ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice period is waived under subsections .27, .28, .29, .30, .31, .32, .34 or .35 of PBGC Reg. (S) 4043. "Required Lenders": the holders of more than 66-2/3% of the aggregate ---------------- unpaid principal amount of the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit outstanding (or, prior to any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the holders of more than 66-2/3% of the Total Revolving Commitments). "Requirement of Law": as to any Person, the Certificate of ------------------ Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject. "Responsible Officer": the chief executive officer, president or chief ------------------- financial officer of the Borrower, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of the Borrower. "Restricted Payments": as defined in Section 7.6. ------------------- "Revolving Commitment": as to any Lender, the obligation of such -------------------- Lender, if any, to make Revolving Loans and participate in Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading "Revolving Commitment" opposite such Lender's name on Schedule 1.1A or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original amount of the Total Revolving Commitments is $75,000,000. "Revolving Commitment Period": the period from and including the --------------------------- Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date. "Revolving Credit Facility": the Revolving Commitments and the ------------------------- extensions of credit made thereunder. "Revolving Extensions of Credit": as to any Lender at any time, an ------------------------------ amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans held by such Lender then outstanding, and (b) such Lender's Revolving Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding. "Revolving Loans": as defined in Section 2.1. --------------- "Revolving Percentage": as to any Lender at any time, the percentage -------------------- which such Lender's Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments (or, at any time after the Revolving Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender's Revolving Loans then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans then outstanding). "Revolving Termination Date": the date which is six years after the -------------------------- Closing Date. 19 "Rollover City Truck Shares": as defined in the recitals to this -------------------------- Agreement. "Rollover City Truck Shareholders": as defined in the recitals to this -------------------------------- Agreement. "Rollover Shares": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. --------------- "Rollover Shareholders": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. --------------------- "Rollover Stone Shares": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. --------------------- "Rollover Stone Shareholders": as defined in the recitals to this --------------------------- Agreement. "SEC": the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto --- and any analogous Governmental Authority. "Security Documents": the collective reference to the Guarantee and ------------------ Collateral Agreement, the Mortgages and all other security documents hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any Loan Document. "Senior Subordinated Note Date": the date of issuance of at least ----------------------------- $75,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes. "Senior Subordinated Notes": any unsecured Indebtedness of Holdings or ------------------------- the Borrower, no part of the principal of which is required to be paid (whether by way of mandatory sinking fund, mandatory redemption, mandatory prepayment or otherwise) prior to the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date; the payment of the principal of and interest on which and other obligations of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in respect thereof are subordinated to the prior payment in full of the Obligations (or, as applicable, the obligations of the relevant Guarantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Majority Lenders; and all other terms and conditions of which are reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Majority Lenders (as evidenced by their prior written approval thereof). "Senior Subordinated Note Indenture": the Indenture entered into by ---------------------------------- Holdings or the Borrower (and, if guaranteed, certain of the relevant issuer's Subsidiaries) in connection with the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, together with all instruments and other agreements entered into by Holdings or the Borrower (or such Subsidiaries) in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with Section 7.9. "Services Agreement": as defined in Section 7.10. ------------------ "Single Employer Plan": any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA -------------------- or that is subject to Section 412 of the Code, but that is not a Multiemployer Plan. "Solvent": when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any ------- date of determination, (a) the amount of the "present fair saleable value" of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all "liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise", as of such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the 20 liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, and (d) such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, (i) "debt" means liability on a "claim", and (ii) "claim" means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured. "Specified Change of Control": a "Change of Control" (or similar --------------------------- concept) as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. "Specified Event of Default": as defined in Section 8(o). -------------------------- "Stone": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. ----- "Stone Acquisition": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. ----------------- "Stone Acquisition Agreement": the asset purchase agreement pursuant --------------------------- to which the Borrower acquires any assets of Stone. "Stone Acquisition Documentation": collectively, the Stone Acquisition ------------------------------- Agreement and all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and all side letter and agreements affecting the terms thereof, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with Section 7.16. "Subsidiary": as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited ---------- liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a "Subsidiary" or to "Subsidiaries" in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower. "Subsidiary Guarantor": each Subsidiary of the Borrower other than any -------------------- Excluded Foreign Subsidiary. "Test Party": (a) at any time prior to the creation of Holdings, the ---------- Borrower and (b) thereafter, Holdings. "Test Period": except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any ----------- period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Test Party. "Total Revolving Commitments": at any time, the aggregate amount of --------------------------- the Revolving Commitments then in effect. "Total Revolving Extensions of Credit": at any time, the aggregate ------------------------------------ amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit of the Lenders outstanding at such time. 21 "Transactions": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. ------------ "Transferee": any Assignee or Participant. ---------- "Type": as to any Revolving Loan, its nature as a Base Rate Loan or a ---- Eurodollar Loan. "Uniform Customs": the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary --------------- Credits (1993 Revision), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500, as the same may be amended from time to time. "United States": the United States of America. ------------- "U.S. Taxes": as defined in Section 10.6(d). ---------- "Wholly Owned Subsidiary": as to any Person, any other Person all of ----------------------- the Capital Stock of which (other than directors' qualifying shares required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor": any Subsidiary Guarantor that is --------------------------------- a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. "Year 2000 Problem": the inability of computers, as well as embedded ----------------- microchips in non-computing devices, to perform properly date-sensitive functions with respect to certain dates prior to and after December 31, 1999. 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions. (a) Unless otherwise specified ----------------------------- therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto. (b) As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (i) accounting terms relating to Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP, (ii) the words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation", (iii) the word "incur" shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist (and the words "incurred" and "incurrence" shall have correlative meanings), and (iv) the words "asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests and contract rights. (c) The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. (d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. 22 SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF REVOLVING COMMITMENTS 2.1 Revolving Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions --------------------- hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans ("Revolving --------- Loans") to the Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Commitment Period - ----- in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding which, when added to such Lender's Revolving Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding, does not exceed the amount of such Lender's Revolving Commitment. During the Revolving Commitment Period the Borrower may use the Revolving Commitments by borrowing, prepaying the Revolving Loans in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The Revolving Loans may from time to time be Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans, as determined by the Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.3 and 2.9. (b) The Borrower shall repay all outstanding Revolving Loans on the Revolving Termination Date. 2.2 Scheduled Reductions. (a) The Total Revolving Commitments shall -------------------- reduce on each of the dates set forth by the amount set forth below opposite such date (each Lender's Revolving Commitment shall be reduced ratably in connection with any such reduction in the Total Revolving Commitments in accordance with Section 2.14(a)): DATE REDUCTION AMOUNT September 30, 2001 $ 2,500,000 December 31, 2001 2,500,000 March 31, 2002 2,500,000 June 30, 2002 2,500,000 September 30, 2002 2,500,000 December 31, 2002 2,500,000 March 31, 2003 2,500,000 June 30, 2003 2,500,000 September 30, 2003 2,500,000 December 31, 2003 2,500,000 March 31, 2004 2,500,000 Revolving Termination Date 47,500,000 (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Stone Acquisition is not consummated on or prior to the day which is 90 days following the Closing Date, the Total Revolving Commitments shall reduce automatically on the next succeeding Business Day to the lower of (i) $40,000,000 and (ii) the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans then outstanding and (y) $7,500,000 and, thereafter, the Total Revolving Commitments shall be reduced on each of the dates set forth below by the amount set forth opposite such date below. In the event that clause (ii) above is applicable, the amounts set forth below shall be ratably reduced. Each Lender's Revolving Commitment shall be reduced ratably in connection with each reduction of the Total Revolving Commitments pursuant to this proviso in accordance with Section 2.14(a). 23
Date Reduction Amount September 30, 1999 $1,500,000 December 31, 1999 $1,500,000 March 31, 2000 $1,500,000 June 30, 2000 $1,500,000 September 30, 2000 $1,750,000 December 31, 2000 $1,750,000 March 31, 2001 $1,750,000 June 30, 2001 $1,750,000 September 30, 2001 $2,000,000 December 31, 2001 $2,000,000 March 31, 2002 $2,000,000 June 30, 2002 $2,000,000 September 30, 2002 $2,000,000 December 31, 2002 $2,000,000 March 31, 2003 $2,000,000 June 30, 2003 $2,000,000 September 30, 2003 $2,750,000 December 31, 2003 $2,750,000 March 31, 2004 $2,750,000 Revolving Termination Date $2,750,000
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Stone Acquisition is consummated but the Senior Subordinated Note Date does not occur prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Total Revolving Commitments shall be reduced on each of the dates set forth below by the amount set forth below opposite such date (each Lender's Revolving Commitment shall be reduced ratably in connection with any such reduction in the Total Revolving Commitments in accordance with Section 2.14(a)):
Date Reduction Amount September 30, 1999 $2,500,000 December 31, 1999 2,500,000 March 31, 2000 2,500,000 June 30, 2000 2,500,000 September 30, 2000 2,500,000 December 31, 2000 2,500,000 March 31, 2001 2,500,000 June 30, 2001 2,500,000 September 30, 2001 2,500,000 December 31, 2001 2,500,000 March 31, 2002 2,500,000 June 30, 2002 2,500,000 September 30, 2002 2,500,000 December 31, 2002 2,500,000 March 31, 2003 2,500,000 June 30, 2003 2,500,000 September 30, 2003 2,500,000 December 31, 2003 2,500,000 March 31, 2004 2,500,000 Revolving Termination Date 27,500,000
24 2.3 Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing. The Borrower may borrow -------------------------------------- under the Revolving Commitments during the Revolving Commitment Period on any Business Day; provided, that the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent -------- irrevocable notice (which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 8:00 A.M., San Francisco time, (a) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, or (b) on the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Base Rate Loans), specifying (i) the amount and Type of Revolving Loans to be borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date and (iii) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the respective amounts of each such Type of Revolving Loan and the respective lengths of the initial Interest Period therefor. Any Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date shall initially be Base Rate Loans and, unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, no Revolving Loan may be made as, converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Loan prior to the date that is 30 days after the Closing Date. Each borrowing under the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of Base Rate Loans, $250,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof (or, if the then aggregate Available Revolving Commitments are less than $250,000, such lesser amount) and (y) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Upon receipt of any such notice from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Each Lender will make the amount of its pro rata share of each borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for --- ---- the account of the Borrower at the Funding Office prior to 11:00 A.M., San Francisco time, on the Borrowing Date requested by the Borrower in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent. 2.4 Commitment Fees, etc. The Borrower agrees to pay to the --------------------- Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee for the period from and including the Closing 25 Date to the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period, computed at the Commitment Fee Rate on the daily amount of the Available Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December and on the Revolving Termination Date, commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the date hereof. (b) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agents the fees in the amounts and on the dates previously agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Agents. 2.5 Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments. The Borrower ------------------------------------------------- shall have the right, upon not less than three Business Days' notice to the Administrative Agent, to terminate the Revolving Commitments or, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Revolving Commitments; provided, that no such -------- termination or reduction of Revolving Commitments shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Revolving Loans made on the effective date thereof, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the Total Revolving Commitments. Any such reduction shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000, or a whole multiple thereof, and shall reduce permanently the Revolving Commitments then in effect. 2.6 Optional Prepayments. The Borrower may at any time and from time -------------------- to time prepay the Revolving Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, upon irrevocable notice delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than 8:00 A.M., San Francisco time, at least three Business Days prior thereto in the case of Eurodollar Loans and at least one Business Day prior thereto in the case of Base Rate Loans, which notice shall specify the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans; provided, that if a Eurodollar Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last - -------- day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.17. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with (except in the case of Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans) accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid. Partial prepayments of Revolving Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. 2.7 Special Mandatory Prepayment. On any date of issuance of Senior ---------------------------- Subordinated Notes, the Borrower shall prepay outstanding Revolving Loans in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans then outstanding and (b) the Net Cash Proceeds of the issuance of such Senior Subordinated Notes. The Revolving Commitments shall not be reduced as a result of any such prepayment. 2.8 Mandatory Commitment Reductions. (a) Unless the Majority Lenders ------------------------------- shall otherwise agree, if any Capital Stock shall be issued (other than to the Permitted Investors) by the Borrower or by Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) in a public offering consummated after July 1, 2001, an amount equal to 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied on the date of such issuance toward the reduction of the Revolving Commitments. (b) Unless the Majority Lenders shall otherwise agree, if on any date Holdings (if any such holding company exists or its created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale or Recovery Event then, unless a Reinvestment Notice shall be delivered in respect thereof, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied on such date toward the reduction of the Revolving Commitments; provided, that, notwithstanding the -------- foregoing, (i) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales that may be excluded from the foregoing requirement 26 pursuant to a Reinvestment Notice shall not exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower and (ii) on each Reinvestment Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the Reinvestment Prepayment Amount with respect to the relevant Reinvestment Event shall be applied toward the reduction of the Revolving Commitments. (c) Unless the Majority Lenders shall otherwise agree, if, for any fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001, there shall be Excess Cash Flow, the Borrower shall, on the relevant Excess Cash Flow Application Date, apply the ECF Percentage of such Excess Cash Flow toward the reduction of the Revolving Commitments. Each such prepayment and commitment reduction shall be made on a date (an "Excess Cash Flow Application ---------------------------- Date") no later than five days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the financial statements of the Borrower referred to in Section 6.1(a), for the fiscal year with respect to which such prepayment is made, are required to be delivered to the Lenders and (ii) the date such financial statements are actually delivered. (d) Amounts to be applied in connection with reductions of the Revolving Commitments made pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall reduce permanently the Revolving Commitments. Any such reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be accompanied by prepayment of the Revolving Loans to the extent, if any, that the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit exceed the amount of the Total Revolving Commitments as so reduced, provided that if the aggregate principal -------- amount of Revolving Loans then outstanding is less than the amount of such excess (because L/C Obligations constitute a portion thereof), the Borrower shall, to the extent of the balance of such excess, replace outstanding Letters of Credit and/or deposit an amount in cash in a cash collateral account established with the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The application of any prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall be made, first, to Base ----- Rate Loans and, second, to Eurodollar Loans. Each prepayment of the Revolving ------ Loans under this Section 2.8 (except in the case of Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid. 2.9 Conversion and Continuation Options. (a) The Borrower may elect ----------------------------------- from time to time to convert Eurodollar Loans to Base Rate Loans by giving the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice no later than 8:00 A.M., San Francisco time, one Business Day prior to the effectiveness of such election, provided -------- that any such conversion of Eurodollar Loans may only be made on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans by giving the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice no later than 8:00 A.M., San Francisco time, three Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such election (which notice shall specify the length of the initial Interest Period therefor), provided that no -------- Base Rate Loan may be converted into a Eurodollar Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such conversions. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. (b) Any Eurodollar Loan may be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by the Borrower giving irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term "Interest Period" set forth in Section 1.1, of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Revolving Loans, provided that no Eurodollar Loan may be continued as such when any Event of - -------- Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent has or the Majority Lenders have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuations, and provided, further, that if the Borrower shall -------- ------- 27 fail to give any required notice as described above in this paragraph or if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso such Revolving Loans shall be automatically converted to Base Rate Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. 2.10 Limitations on Eurodollar Tranches. Notwithstanding anything to ---------------------------------- the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions and continuations of Eurodollar Loans hereunder and all selections of Interest Periods hereunder shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Eurodollar Loans comprising each Eurodollar Tranche shall be equal to $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and (b) no more than ten Eurodollar Tranches shall be outstanding at any one time. 2.11 Interest Rates and Payment Dates. (a) Each Eurodollar Loan shall -------------------------------- bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin. (b) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin. (c) (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Revolving Loan or Reimbursement Obligation shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), all outstanding Revolving Loans and Reimbursement Obligations (whether or not overdue) shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (x) in the case of the Revolving Loans, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section plus 2% or (y) in the case of Reimbursement Obligations, the rate ---- applicable to Base Rate Loans plus 2%, and (ii) if all or a portion of any ---- interest payable on any Revolving Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any commitment fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans plus 2%, in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) ---- above, from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment). (d) Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section -------- shall be payable from time to time on demand. 2.12 Computation of Interest and Fees. (a) Interest and fees payable -------------------------------- pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect to Base Rate Loans the rate of interest on which is calculated on the basis of the Reference Rate, the interest thereon shall be calculated on the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each determination of a Eurodollar Rate. Any change in the interest rate on a Revolving Loan resulting from a change in the Base Rate or the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate. (b) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to 28 the Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to Section 2.11(a). 2.13 Inability to Determine Interest Rate. If prior to the first day ------------------------------------ of any Interest Period: (a) the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period, or (b) the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Majority Lenders that the Eurodollar Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (as conclusively certified by such Lenders) of making or maintaining their affected Revolving Loans during such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Borrower and the relevant Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is given (x) any Eurodollar Loans requested to be made on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as Base Rate Loans, (y) any Revolving Loans that were to have been converted on the first day of such Interest Period to Eurodollar Loans shall be continued as Base Rate Loans and (z) any outstanding Eurodollar Loans shall be converted, on the last day of the then- current Interest Period, to Base Rate Loans. Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Eurodollar Loans shall be made or continued as such, nor shall the Borrower have the right to convert Revolving Loans to Eurodollar Loans. 2.14 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments. (a) Each borrowing by the ------------------------------- Borrower from the Lenders hereunder, each payment by the Borrower on account of any commitment fee and any reduction of the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders shall be made pro rata according to the respective Revolving Percentages of the --- ---- relevant Lenders. (b) Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Revolving Loans shall be made pro --- rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving - ---- Loans then held by the Lenders. Commitment reductions pursuant to Section 2.5 or 2.8 shall be applied pro rata to the relevant remaining scheduled Revolving --- ---- Commitment reductions set forth in Section 2.2. (c) All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 8:00 A.M., San Francisco time, on the due date thereof to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, at the Funding Office, in Dollars and in immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the Eurodollar Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment on a Eurodollar Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the 29 preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. (d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon at a rate equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the Administrative Agent. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If such Lender's share of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days of such Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to Base Rate Loans, on demand, from the Borrower. (e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the Borrower prior to the date of any payment being made hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower is making such payment, and the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Lenders their respective pro rata shares --- ---- of a corresponding amount. If such payment is not made to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower within three Business Days of such required date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount which was made available pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against the Borrower. 2.15 Requirements of Law. (a) If the adoption of or any change in any ------------------- Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof: (i) shall subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any Application or any Eurodollar Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes covered by Section 2.16 and changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of such Lender); (ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, the relevant lending office of such Lender that is not otherwise included in the determination of the Eurodollar Rate hereunder; or (iii) shall impose on such Lender any other condition; 30 and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender, by an amount that such Lender deems to be material, of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining Eurodollar Loans or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender, within 15 days following its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, it shall promptly notify the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled. (b) If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's or such corporation's capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or under or in respect of any Letter of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender's or such corporation's policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, within 15 days following submission by such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to -------- compensate a Lender pursuant to this paragraph for any amounts incurred more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor; and provided further that, if -------- ------- the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such six-month period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect. (c) A certificate in reasonable detail as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The obligations of the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Revolving Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 2.16 Taxes. (a) All payments made by the Borrower under this ----- Agreement shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, excluding net income taxes and franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes) and branch profits taxes imposed on the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of a present or former connection between the Administrative Agent or such Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such connection arising solely from the Administrative Agent or such Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or any other Loan Document). If any such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings ("Non-Excluded Taxes") or Other Taxes ------------------ are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder, the amounts so payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to the Administrative Agent or such Lender (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified in this Agreement, provided, however, that the -------- ------- Borrower shall not be required to increase any such 31 amounts payable to any Lender with respect to any Non-Excluded Taxes (i) that are attributable to such Lender's failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (d) or (e) of this Section or (ii) that are United States withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time the Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, except to the extent that such Lender's assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such Non-Excluded Taxes pursuant to this paragraph. (b) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. (c) Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by the Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter the Borrower shall send to the Administrative Agent for its own account or for the account of the relevant Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an original official receipt received by the Borrower showing payment thereof. If the Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure. (d) Within 30 days after the date the Administrative Agent or any Lender receives a refund of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes for which it has been indemnified by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall pay to the Borrower such refund of Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall not be required to make any payment hereunder before such time as the Borrower shall have made all payments or indemnities then due pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that the -------- Administrative Agent or such Lender shall be required to make such payment promptly after such time as the Borrower shall have made all such payments or indemnities. (e) Each Lender (or Transferee) that is not a citizen or resident of the United States of America, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States of America (or any jurisdiction thereof), or any estate or trust that is subject to federal income taxation regardless of the source of its income (a "Non-U.S. Lender") shall --------------- deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased) two copies of either U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 or Form 4224, or, in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of "portfolio interest", a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit D and a Form W-8, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, properly completed and duly executed by such Non-U.S. Lender claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on all payments by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Such forms shall be delivered by each Non-U.S. Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement (or, in the case of any Participant, on or before the date such Participant purchases the related participation). In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Non-U.S. Lender. Each Non-U.S. Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to the Borrower (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing authorities for such purpose). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Non-U.S. Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Non-U.S. Lender is not legally able to deliver. 32 (f) A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of non-U.S. withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate, provided that such Lender is -------- legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver such documentation and in such Lender's judgment such completion, execution or submission would not materially prejudice the legal position of such Lender. (g) The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Revolving Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 2.17 Indemnity. The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender and to --------- hold each Lender harmless from any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Eurodollar Loans after the Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by the Borrower in making any prepayment of or conversion from Eurodollar Loans after the Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the making of a prepayment of Eurodollar Loans on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, converted or continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, convert or continue to the last day of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Revolving Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably ---- determined by such Lender) that would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market. A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted to the Borrower by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Revolving Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 2.18 Change of Lending Office. Each Lender agrees that, upon the ------------------------ occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.15 or 2.16(a) with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office for any Revolving Loans affected by such event with the object of avoiding the consequences of such event; provided, that such -------- designation is made on terms that, in the sole judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its lending office(s) to suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided, further, that nothing in this Section shall affect -------- ------- or postpone any of the obligations of any Borrower or the rights of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.16(a). 2.19 Replacement of Lenders. The Borrower shall be permitted to ---------------------- replace any Lender that (a) requests reimbursement for amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.16(a) or (b) defaults in its obligation to make Revolving Loans hereunder, with a replacement financial institution; provided that (i) -------- such replacement does not conflict with any Requirement of Law, (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such replacement, (iii) prior to any such replacement, such Lender shall have taken no action under Section 2.18 so as to eliminate the continued need for 33 payment of amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.16(a), (iv) the replacement financial institution shall purchase, at par, all Revolving Loans and other amounts owing to such replaced Lender on or prior to the date of replacement, (v) the Borrower shall be liable to such replaced Lender under Section 2.17 if any Eurodollar Loan owing to such replaced Lender shall be purchased other than on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, (vi) the replacement financial institution, if not already a Lender, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (vii) the replaced Lender shall be obligated to make such replacement in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 (provided that the Borrower shall be obligated to pay the registration and processing fee referred to therein), (viii) until such time as such replacement shall be consummated, the Borrower shall pay all additional amounts (if any) required pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.16(a), as the case may be, and (ix) any such replacement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights that the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender shall have against the replaced Lender. SECTION 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT 3.1 L/C Commitment. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, -------------- the Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in Section 3.4(a), agrees to issue letters of credit ("Letters of Credit") for ----------------- the account of the Borrower on any Business Day during the Revolving Commitment Period in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Issuing Lender; provided that the Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of - -------- Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Commitment or (ii) the aggregate amount of the Available Revolving Commitments would be less than zero. Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be denominated in Dollars and (ii) expire no later than the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of its date of issuance and (y) the date that is thirty Business Days prior to the Revolving Termination Date, provided that any Letter -------- of Credit with a one-year term may provide for the renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (y) above). (b) Each Letter of Credit shall be subject to the Uniform Customs and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the laws of the State of New York. (c) The Issuing Lender shall not at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit hereunder if such issuance would conflict with, or cause the Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to exceed any limits imposed by, any applicable Requirement of Law. 3.2 Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit. The Borrower may from ------------------------------------------ time to time request that the Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein an Application therefor, completed to the satisfaction of the Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as the Issuing Lender may request. Upon receipt of any Application, the Issuing Lender will process such Application and the certificates, documents and other papers and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall promptly issue the Letter of Credit requested thereby (but in no event shall the Issuing Lender be required to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than three Business Days after its receipt of the Application therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information relating thereto) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed to by the Issuing Lender and the Borrower. The Issuing Lender shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit to the Borrower promptly following the issuance thereof. The Issuing Lender shall promptly furnish to the Administrative 34 Agent, which shall in turn promptly furnish to the Lenders, notice of the issuance of each Letter of Credit (including the amount thereof). 3.3 Fees and Other Charges. (a) The Borrower will pay a fee on all ---------------------- outstanding Letters of Credit at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect with respect to Eurodollar Loans, shared ratably among the Lenders and payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date after the issuance date. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee of 0.25% per annum on the undrawn and unexpired amount of each Letter of Credit, payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date after the Issuance Date. (b) In addition to the foregoing fees, the Borrower shall pay or reimburse the Issuing Lender for such normal and customary costs and expenses as are incurred or charged by the Issuing Lender in issuing, negotiating, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit. 3.4 L/C Participations. (a) The Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to ------------------ grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from the Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions hereinafter stated, for such L/C Participant's own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant's Revolving Percentage in the Issuing Lender's obligations and rights under each Letter of Credit issued hereunder and the amount of each draft paid by the Issuing Lender thereunder. Each L/C Participant unconditionally and irrevocably agrees with the Issuing Lender that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit for which the Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender upon demand at the Issuing Lender's address for notices specified herein an amount equal to such L/C Participant's Revolving Percentage of the amount of such draft, or any part thereof, that is not so reimbursed. (b) If any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit is paid to the Issuing Lender within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender on demand an amount equal to the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate during the period from and including the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Issuing Lender, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360. If any such amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant pursuant to Section 3.4(a) is not made available to the Issuing Lender by such L/C Participant within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, the Issuing Lender shall be entitled to recover from such L/C Participant, on demand, such amount with interest thereon calculated from such due date at the rate per annum applicable to Base Rate Loans. A certificate of the Issuing Lender submitted to any L/C Participant with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. (c) Whenever, at any time after the Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any L/C Participant its pro --- rata share of such payment in accordance with Section 3.4(a), the Issuing Lender - ---- receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of collateral applied thereto by the Issuing Lender), or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Issuing Lender will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof; --- ---- provided, however, that in the event that any such payment received by the - -------- ------- Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by the Issuing 35 Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to the Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by the Issuing Lender to it. 3.5 Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower. The Borrower agrees to ---------------------------------------- reimburse the Issuing Lender within one Business Day after the Issuing Lender notifies the Borrower of the date and amount of a draft presented under any Letter of Credit and paid by the Issuing Lender for the amount of (a) such draft so paid and (b) any taxes, fees, charges or other costs or expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with such payment. Each such payment shall be made to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds. Interest shall be payable on any and all amounts remaining unpaid by the Borrower under this Section from the date of the applicable drawing until payment in full at the rate set forth in (i) until the second Business Day following the date of the applicable drawing, Section 2.11(b) and (ii) thereafter, Section 2.11(c). 3.6 Obligations Absolute. The Borrower's obligations under this -------------------- Section 3 shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment that the Borrower may have or have had against the Issuing Lender, any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person. The Borrower also agrees with the Issuing Lender that the Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for, and the Borrower's Reimbursement Obligations under Section 3.5 shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among the Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of the Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee. The Issuing Lender shall not be liable for any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit, except for errors or omissions found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender. The Borrower agrees that any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct and in accordance with the standards of care specified in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York, shall be binding on the Borrower and shall not result in any liability of the Issuing Lender to the Borrower. 3.7 Letter of Credit Payments. If any draft shall be presented for ------------------------- payment under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower of the date and amount thereof. The responsibility of the Issuing Lender to the Borrower in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of Credit shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment are substantially in conformity with such Letter of Credit. 3.8 Applications. To the extent that any provision of any Application ------------ related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 3, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply. 36 SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Revolving Loans and issue or participate in the Letters of Credit, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that: 4.1 Financial Condition. (a) The unaudited pro forma consolidated ------------------- --- ----- balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the date of the most recent consolidated and combined balance sheet delivered pursuant to clause (b) below and the December 31, 1997 balance sheet of City Friction, Inc. (including the notes thereto) (the "Pro Forma Balance Sheet") has been prepared ----------------------- giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date) to (i) the consummation of the City Truck Acquisition and the Stone Acquisition, (ii) the Revolving Loans to be made on the Closing Date and the use of proceeds thereof and (iii) the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. The Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been prepared based on the best information available to the Borrower as of the date of delivery thereof, and presents fairly on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of Borrower and its --- ----- consolidated Subsidiaries as at the date of the most recent consolidated and combined balance sheet delivered pursuant to clause (b) below and the December 31, 1997 balance sheet of City Friction, Inc., assuming that the events specified in the preceding sentence had actually occurred at such date. It is understood that the representations and warranties in this paragraph shall be made as of the date of delivery of the Pro Forma Balance Sheet pursuant to Section 6.2(g). (b) The audited consolidated and combined balance sheets of the Borrower and certain Affiliates for the three most recent fiscal years for which such financial statements are available, and the related consolidated and combined statements of income and of cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, reported on by and accompanied by an unqualified report from Warren, Averett, Kimbrough & Marino, P.C., present fairly the consolidated and combined financial condition of the Borrower and certain Affiliates as at such dates, and the consolidated and combined results of their operations and their consolidated and combined cash flows for the respective fiscal years then ended. The unaudited consolidated and combined balance sheet of the Borrower and certain Affiliates for each quarterly period ended prior to the Closing Date and subsequent to the date of the latest applicable financial statements delivered pursuant to this paragraph, and the related unaudited consolidated and combined statements of income and cash flows for the three-month period ended on such date, present fairly the consolidated and combined financial condition of the Borrower and certain Affiliates as at such date, and the consolidated and combined results of their operations and their consolidated and combined cash flows for the three-month period then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments). All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except (i) as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants and disclosed therein and (ii) in the case of unaudited financial statements, as disclosed in the City Truck Acquisition Documentation). The Borrower and its Subsidiaries do not have any material Guarantee Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, or any long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term commitments, including any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other obligation in respect of derivatives, that are not reflected in the most recent financial statements referred to in this paragraph. During the period from December 31, 1997 to and including the date hereof there has been no Disposition by the Borrower of any material part of its business or property, except as contemplated by the City Truck Acquisition Documentation. 4.2 No Change. Since December 31, 1997 there has been no development --------- or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing 37 Date, there has been no development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the City Truck Acquisition or the Stone Acquisition. As of the date of consummation of the Stone Acquisition, there has been no development or event that had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Stone Acquisition. 4.3 Existence; Compliance with Law. Each of the Borrower and its ------------------------------ Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the organizational power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or limited liability company and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except to the extent that failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.4 Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. Each Loan Party --------------------------------------------- has the organizational power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow hereunder. Each Loan Party has taken all necessary organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to authorize the borrowings on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. No material consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person (collectively, "Approvals") is required in connection with the City Truck Acquisition or the Stone Acquisition and the borrowings hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, except (i) Approvals with respect to the City Truck Acquisition described in Schedule 4.4, which Approvals have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect (or, in the case of the Stone Acquisition, such Approvals as will be obtained or made prior to the consummation thereof) and (ii) the filings referred to in Section 4.19. Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Loan Party party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law). 4.5 No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of this ------------ Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the issuance of Letters of Credit, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law or any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation (other than the Liens created by the Security Documents), provided, that the "blanket" Lien granted -------- pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall not be deemed to violate any contractual restrictions applicable to purchase money Liens or leases permitted hereby that restrict the ability to grant Liens on the assets subject to such purchase money Liens, or such leases, as the case may be. No Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation applicable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 38 4.6 Litigation. No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or ---------- before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened by or against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.7 No Default. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is ---------- in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 4.8 Ownership of Property; Liens. Each of the Borrower and its ---------------------------- Subsidiaries has title in fee simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its real property, and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its other property, and none of such property is subject to any Lien except as permitted by Section 7.3. 4.9 Intellectual Property. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries --------------------- owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. No material claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property, nor does the Borrower know of any valid basis for any such claim. The use of Intellectual Property by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person in any material respect. 4.10 Taxes. Each of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has ----- filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state and other material tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority (other than any the amount or validity of that are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be); no tax Lien has been filed, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such tax, fee or other charge. 4.11 Federal Regulations. No part of the proceeds of any Revolving ------------------- Loans will be used for "buying" or "carrying" any "margin stock" within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect or for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board. If requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1, as applicable, referred to in Regulation U. 4.12 Labor Matters. Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably ------------- be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Requirement of Law dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary. 39 4.13 ERISA. Neither a Reportable Event nor an "accumulated funding ----- deficiency" (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Single Employer Plan. Each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. No termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Single Employer Plan has arisen, during such five-year period. The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by a material amount. Neither the Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has had a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability under ERISA, and neither the Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity would become subject to any material liability under ERISA if the Borrower or any such Commonly Controlled Entity were to withdraw completely from all Multiemployer Plans as of the valuation date most closely preceding the date on which this representation is made or deemed made. To the best knowledge of the Borrower, no such Multiemployer Plan is in Reorganization or Insolvent. 4.14 Investment Company Act; Other Regulations. No Loan Party is an ----------------------------------------- "investment company", or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Loan Party is subject to regulation under any Requirement of Law (other than Regulation X of the Board) that limits its ability to incur Indebtedness. 4.15 Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed to the Administrative Agent by ------------ the Borrower in writing from time to time after the Closing Date, (a) Schedule 4.15(a) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary and, as to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Capital Stock owned by any Loan Party and (b) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options and/or purchased management shares subject to vesting provisions granted to employees or directors and directors' qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Capital Stock of the Borrower as of the Closing Date or of any Subsidiary, except as created by the Loan Documents or as set forth on Schedule 4.15(b). 4.16 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Revolving Loans shall be --------------- used to finance a portion of the City Truck Acquisition, including refinancing Indebtedness, and to pay related fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes, including Acquisitions permitted hereby. 4.17 Environmental Matters. Except as, in the aggregate, could not --------------------- reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (the "Properties") do not contain, and ---------- have not previously contained, any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations or under circumstances that constitute or constituted a violation of, or could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law; (b) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or is aware of any notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the 40 Properties or the business operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (the "Business"), nor does the Borrower have knowledge or -------- reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened; (c) Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law, nor have any Materials of Environmental Concern been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law; (d) no judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is or will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business; (e) there has been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws; (f) the Properties and all operations at the Properties are in compliance, and have in the last five years been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business; and (g) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed any liability of any other Person under Environmental Laws. 4.18 Accuracy of Information, etc. No statement or information ---------------------------- contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document, certificate or written statement furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, contained as of the date such statement, information, document or certificate was so furnished any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. To the extent applicable to disclosure of matters that relate to a business acquired pursuant to an Acquisition (other than the City Truck Acquisition or the Stone Acquisition) for periods prior to the consummation thereof, the representations and warranties set forth in the preceding sentence shall be made only to the best knowledge of the Borrower. The projections and pro forma financial information contained in the materials --- ----- referenced above and delivered on or after the Closing Date are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by management of the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to future events is not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from the projected results set forth therein by a material amount. As of the date hereof, the representations and warranties contained in the City Truck Acquisition Documentation are true and correct, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no fact known to any officer of any Loan Party that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has 41 not been expressly disclosed herein, in the other Loan Documents or in any other documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents. 4.19 Security Documents. (a) The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ------------------ is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof. In the case of the Pledged Stock described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement which is evidenced by certificated securities, when stock certificates representing such Pledged Stock are delivered to the Administrative Agent, and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, when financing statements and other filings specified on Schedule 4.19(a) in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 4.19(a), the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (except, in the case of Collateral other than Pledged Stock, Liens permitted by Section 7.3). (b) Each of the Mortgages, when executed and delivered, will be effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on the mortgaged properties described therein and proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgages are filed in the offices specified therein, each such Mortgage shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such mortgaged properties and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than Liens permitted by Section 7.3). 4.20 Solvency. Each Loan Party is, and after giving effect to the -------- City Truck Acquisition, the Stone Acquisition and the incurrence of all Indebtedness and obligations being incurred in connection herewith and therewith will be and will continue to be, Solvent. 4.21 Senior Indebtedness. After the issuance of the Senior ------------------- Subordinated Notes, (a) in the event that the Borrower is the issuer thereof, the Obligations constitute "Senior Indebtedness" and "Designated Senior Indebtedness" of the Borrower under and as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or (b) in the event that Holdings is the issuer thereof, (i) the obligations of Holdings under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement constitute "Senior Indebtedness" and "Designated Senior Indebtedness" of Holdings under and as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and (ii) the Obligations constitute "Guarantor Senior Indebtedness" of the Borrower under and as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. After the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement constitute "Guarantor Senior Indebtedness" of such Subsidiary Guarantor under and as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. 4.22 Year 2000 Matters. On the basis of a comprehensive review and ----------------- assessment of the Borrower's systems and equipment, the Borrower's management is of the view that the Year 2000 Problem, including costs of remediation, will not result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower has developed feasible contingency plans adequately to ensure uninterrupted and unimpaired business operation in the event of failure of its own systems or equipment due to the Year 2000 Problem, as well as a general failure of or interruption in its communications and delivery infrastructure. 4.23 Regulation H. No Mortgage encumbers improved real property that ------------ is located in an area that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as an area having 42 special flood hazards and in which flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, other than real property as to which insurance required by Regulation H is in effect. 4.24 Certain Documents. The Borrower has delivered to the Agents a ----------------- complete and correct copy (a) as of the Closing Date, of the City Truck Acquisition Documentation, (b) as of the date of consummation of the Stone Acquisition, of the Stone Acquisition Documentation and (c) as of the date of issuance of Senior Subordinated Notes, of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, including any amendments, supplements or modifications with respect to any of the foregoing. SECTION 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 5.1 Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit. The agreement of each ----------------------------------------- Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction, prior to or concurrently with the making of such extension of credit on the Closing Date (but in any event no later than June 15, 1998), of the following conditions precedent: (a) Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) -------------- this Agreement, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each Person listed on Schedule 1.1A, (ii) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, (iii) an Acknowledgement and Consent in the form attached to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by each Issuer (as defined therein), if any, that is not a Loan Party, and (iv) an agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which the Buyer shall agree to contribute cash equity to the Borrower such that the Specified Event of Default shall not occur on the day which is 91 days following the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that this Agreement has not been duly executed and delivered by each Person listed on Schedule 1.1A on the date scheduled to be the Closing Date, the condition referred to in clause (i) above shall nevertheless be deemed satisfied if on such date the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall have designated one or more Persons (the "Designated Lenders") to assume, in the aggregate, all of the ------------------ Revolving Commitments that would have been held by the Persons listed on Schedule 1.1A (the "Non-Executing Persons") which have not so executed and --------------------- delivered this Agreement (subject to each such Designated Lender's consent and its execution and delivery of this Agreement). Schedule 1.1A shall automatically be deemed to be amended to reflect the respective Commitments of the Designated Lenders and the omission of the Non-Executing Persons as Lenders hereunder. (b) City Truck Acquisition. The following transactions shall have ---------------------- been consummated, in each case on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders: (i) Shareholders of the Borrower shall have received at least $20,000,000 in cash from the Buyer in respect of the purchase of the Initial New Investor Shares and the Borrower shall have received at least $3,324,867 from BABF in respect of the Initial New Investor Redeemable Preferred Stock, in each case on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Lenders. Without limiting the foregoing, the terms of the Initial New Investor Redeemable Preferred Stock will provide that, in the event Senior Subordinated Notes in an aggregate principal amount of at least $75,000,000 are not issued on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Initial New Investor 43 Redeemable Preferred Stock will cease to be entitled to current cash dividends and shall cease to be redeemable. (ii) The Administrative Agent and the Lenders be satisfied that the integration of the Stone and City Truck management information systems will not cost a material amount and can be completed within 30 days after consummation of the Stone Acquisition. (iii) The City Truck Acquisition shall have been consummated in accordance with applicable law and on terms satisfactory to the Agents. The City Truck Stock Purchase Agreement and other City Truck Acquisition Documentation shall have terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Agents, shall be in full force and effect and no provision of such documentation shall have been waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in any material respect without the consent of the Required Lenders. (iv) The Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that, after giving effect to the City Truck Acquisition, the Rollover City Truck Shares shall have an aggregate value of at least $5,000,000. (c) Financial Statements. The Lenders shall have received (i) audited -------------------- consolidated and combined financial statements of the Borrower for the three most recent fiscal years and (ii) unaudited interim consolidated and combined financial statements of the Borrower for the first quarterly period and, to the extent available, each subsequent quarterly period, ended subsequent to the date of the latest applicable financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph, and such financial statements shall not, in the reasonable judgment of the Lenders, reflect any material adverse change in the consolidated and combined financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, as reflected in the financial statements or projections contained in the business plan referred to in Section 5.1(g). (d) Stone Financials. The Lenders shall have received (i) audited ---------------- financial statements of Stone and its Subsidiaries for the most recent fiscal year and reviewed statements for the prior two fiscal years and (ii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Stone and its Subsidiaries for the first quarterly period and, to the extent available, each subsequent quarterly period ended after the latest fiscal year referred to in clause (i) above and such financial statements shall not reflect any material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of Stone and its Subsidiaries from what was reflected in the financial statements or projections previously furnished to the Lenders. (e) EBITDA. The Agents shall be satisfied that (i) the Consolidated ------ EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and combined Affiliates for the most recent Test Period for which the relevant financial information is available shall equal at least $7,500,000 (and, after giving effect to the Stone Acquisition, if consummated, will equal at least $11,400,000) and (ii) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio after giving pro forma effect to the --- ----- transactions occurring on the Closing Date shall not exceed 4.50 to 1.0, and the Borrower shall provide support for each such calculation of a nature which is satisfactory to the Agents. (f) Approvals. All governmental and third party approvals (including --------- landlords' and other consents) necessary in connection with the City Truck Acquisition, the continuing operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the transactions contemplated hereby shall 44 have been obtained on terms satisfactory to the Agents and be in full force and effect, and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken or threatened by any competent authority that would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the City Truck Acquisition or the financing contemplated hereby. (g) Business Plan. The Lenders shall have received a satisfactory ------------- business plan for fiscal years 1998-2004 and a satisfactory written analysis of the business and prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period from the Closing Date through the Revolving Termination Date. (h) Lien Searches. The Administrative Agent shall have received the ------------- results of a recent lien search in each of the jurisdictions where assets of the Loan Parties are located, and such search shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries except for liens permitted by Section 7.3 or discharged on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (i) Environmental Report. The Administrative Agent shall have -------------------- received satisfactory Phase I environmental reports with respect to the real properties owned or leased by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and Stone and its Subsidiaries from a consulting firm satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (j) Termination of Existing Indebtedness. The Administrative Agent ------------------------------------ shall have received satisfactory evidence that all of the existing Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been terminated or will be terminated on the Closing Date (other than Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2), all amounts thereunder have been paid in full or will be paid in full on the Closing Date and satisfactory arrangements have been made for the termination of all Liens and security interests granted in connection therewith. (k) Fees. The Lenders, the Agents and the Arranger shall have ---- received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), on or before the Closing Date. All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or before the Closing Date. (l) Closing Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have ------------------- received, with a counterpart for each Lender, a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, with appropriate insertions and attachments. (m) Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received the -------------- following executed legal opinions: (i) the legal opinion of Latham & Watkins, counsel to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibit F- 1; (ii) the legal opinion of special Alabama and Tennessee counsel to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2; and 45 (iii) to the extent consented to by the relevant counsel, each legal opinion, if any, delivered in connection with the City Truck Stock Purchase Agreement, accompanied by a reliance letter in favor of the Lenders. Each such legal opinion shall cover such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. (n) Pledged Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes. The Administrative ------------------------------------------ Agent shall have received (i) the certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note (if any) pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof. (o) Filings, Registrations and Recordings. Each document (including ------------------------------------- any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Security Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens permitted by Section 7.3), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation. (p) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have -------------------- received a satisfactory solvency certificate from an officer of the Borrower which shall document the solvency of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to the City Truck Acquisition. (q) Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received insurance --------- certificates satisfying the requirements of Section 5.2(b) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. 5.2 Conditions to Each Extension of Credit. The agreement of each -------------------------------------- Lender to make any extension of credit requested to be made by it on any date (including its initial extension of credit) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent: (a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and ------------------------------ warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date (except to the extent expressly relating to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of the relevant earlier date). (b) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred ---------- and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date. Each borrowing by and issuance of a Letter of Credit on behalf of the Borrower hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower as of the date of such extension of credit that the conditions contained in this Section 5.2 have been satisfied. 46 SECTION 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Revolving Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Revolving Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Borrower shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: 6.1 Financial Statements. Furnish to the Administrative Agent and -------------------- each Lender: (a) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a "going concern" or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by Ernst & Young LLP or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing; (b) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, certified by a Responsible Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments); and (c) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days (or, in the case of October 1998 and each relevant succeeding month, 30 days) after the end of each month occurring during each fiscal year of the Borrower (other than the third, sixth, ninth and twelfth such month), the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such month and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for such month and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such month, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, certified by a Responsible Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments). All such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail. All financial statements referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above (except the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1998) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed therein). All financial statements referred to above shall be prepared on a basis consistent with the Borrower's past practices. 6.2 Certificates; Other Information. Furnish to the Administrative ------------------------------- Agent and each Lender (or, in the case of clause (h), to the relevant Lender): (a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.1(a), a certificate of the independent certified public accountants reporting on such financial 47 statements stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default, except as specified in such certificate; (b) concurrently with the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 6.1, (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate or as previously disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and (ii) in the case of quarterly or annual financial statements, (x) a Compliance Certificate containing all information and calculations necessary for determining compliance by Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with the provisions of this Agreement referred to therein as of the last day of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year of the Borrower, as the case may be, and (y) to the extent not previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent, a listing of any county or state within the United States where any Loan Party keeps inventory or equipment and of any Intellectual Property acquired by any Loan Party since the date of the most recent list delivered pursuant to this clause (y) (or, in the case of the first such list so delivered, since the Closing Date); (c) as soon as available, and in any event no later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow, projected changes in financial position and projected income and a description of the underlying assumptions applicable thereto), and, as soon as available, significant revisions, if any, of such budget and projections with respect to such fiscal year (collectively, the "Projections"), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a ----------- certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections are based on reasonable estimates, information and assumptions and that such Responsible Officer has no reason to believe that such Projections are misleading in any material respect; (d) within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1998), a narrative discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal quarter, as compared to the portion of the Projections covering such periods and to the comparable periods of the previous year; (e) no later than 10 Business Days prior to the effectiveness thereof, copies of substantially final drafts of any proposed amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification with respect to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the City Truck Acquisition Documentation or the Stone Acquisition Documentation; (f) within five days after the same are sent, copies of all financial statements and reports that Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) or the Borrower sends to the holders of any class of its debt securities or public equity securities and, within five days after the same are filed, copies of all financial statements and reports that Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) or the Borrower may make to, or file with, the SEC; (g) within 21 days after the Closing Date, (i) if the Stone Acquisition has been consummated, audited financial statements of Stone and its Subsidiaries for the 1995 and 1996 48 fiscal years, (ii) financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the 1995, 1996 and 1997 fiscal years audited by Ernst & Young LLP and (iii) a Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of --- ----- Income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (assuming consummation of the City Truck Acquisition and, if the Stone Acquisition has been consummated, the Stone Acquisition) prepared by Ernst & Young LLP as at or for the period ending on December 31, 1997 (or, if available, March 31, 1998); and (h) promptly, such additional financial and other information (including information relating to Permitted Acquisitions) as any Lender may from time to time reasonably request. 6.3 Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or ---------------------- before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its material obligations of whatever nature, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be. 6.4 Maintenance of Existence; Compliance. (a) (i) Preserve, renew and ------------------------------------ keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by Section 7.4 and except, in the case of clause (ii) above, to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (b) comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.5 Year 2000 Compliance. By September 30, 1999, the Borrower shall -------------------- have renovated all systems and equipment affected by the Year 2000 Problem to cause them to perform correctly date-sensitive functions for relevant date data from before and after December 31, 1999, or shall have replaced them with technology not so affected, and completed testing of such replacement technology. 6.6 Maintenance of Property; Insurance. (a) Keep all property useful ---------------------------------- and necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and (b) maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability, product liability and business interruption) as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business. 6.7 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions. (a) Keep ------------------------------------------------------ proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit representatives of any Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time upon reasonable advance notice and as often as may reasonably be desired and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with officers and employees of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and with its independent certified public accountants. 6.8 Notices. Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent and ------- each Lender of: 49 (a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; (b) any (i) default or event of default under any Contractual Obligation of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) litigation, investigation or proceeding that may exist at any time between Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority, that in either case, if not cured or if adversely determined, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) any litigation or proceeding affecting Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in which the amount involved is $500,000 or more and not covered by insurance or in which injunctive or similar relief is sought; (d) the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Borrower knows or has reason to know thereof: (i) the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Single Employer Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or the Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan with respect to the withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Plan; and (e) any development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.8 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary proposes to take with respect thereto. 6.9 Environmental Laws. (a) Comply in all material respects with, and ------------------ use reasonable efforts to ensure compliance in all material respects by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws, and obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, and use reasonable efforts to ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, any and all material licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws. (b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply in all material respects with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws. 6.10 Interest Rate Protection. In the case of the Borrower, in the ------------------------ event Senior Subordinated Notes in an aggregate principal amount at least equal to $75,000,000 are not issued on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, enter into Hedge Agreements to the extent necessary to provide that at least 50% of the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to either a fixed interest rate or interest rate protection for a period of not less than three years, which Hedge Agreements shall have terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 50 6.11 Further Assurances. Upon the reasonable request of the ------------------ Administrative Agent, promptly perform or cause to be performed any and all acts and execute or cause to be executed any and all documents (including, without limitation, financing statements and continuation statements) for filing under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or any other Requirement of Law which are necessary or advisable to maintain in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, Liens on the Collateral that are duly perfected in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law. 6.12 Additional Collateral, etc. (a) With respect to any property -------------------------- acquired after the Closing Date by Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (x) any property described in paragraph (b), (c) or (d) below, (y) any property subject to a Lien permitted by Section 7.3(g) and (z) property acquired by any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary) as to which the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, does not have a perfected Lien, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or such other documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in such property and (ii) take all actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected first priority security interest in such property (subject only to Liens permitted by Section 7.3), including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent. (b) With respect to any fee interest in any real property having a value (together with improvements thereof) of at least $500,000 acquired after the Closing Date by Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (x) any such real property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g) and (z) real property acquired by any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary), promptly (i) execute and deliver a first priority Mortgage (subject only to Liens permitted by Section 7.3), in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, covering such real property, (ii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, provide the Lenders with (x) title and extended coverage insurance covering such real property in an amount at least equal to the purchase price of such real property (or such other amount as shall be reasonably specified by the Administrative Agent) as well as a current ALTA survey thereof, together with a surveyor's certificate and (y) any consents or estoppels reasonably deemed necessary or advisable by the Administrative Agent in connection with such mortgage or deed of trust, each of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (c) With respect to any new Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Foreign Subsidiary) created or acquired after the Closing Date by Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) (which, for the purposes of this paragraph (c), shall include any existing Subsidiary that ceases to be an Excluded Foreign Subsidiary), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected first priority security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, (iii) 51 cause such new Subsidiary (A) to become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (B) to take such actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders a perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with respect to such new Subsidiary (subject only to Liens permitted by Section 7.3), including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent and (C) to deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of such Subsidiary, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, with appropriate insertions and attachments, and (iv) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (d) With respect to any new Excluded Foreign Subsidiary created or acquired after the Closing Date by Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected first priority security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the total outstanding Capital Stock of any such new Subsidiary be required to be so pledged), (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and take such other action as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable to perfect the Administrative Agent's security interest therein, and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. SECTION 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Revolving Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Revolving Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: 7.1 Financial Condition Covenants. ----------------------------- (a) Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Leverage --------------------------- Ratio as at the last day of any Test Period ending during any period set forth below to exceed the ratio set forth below opposite such period:
Consolidated Period Leverage Ratio ------ -------------- September 30, 1998 - June 29, 2000 6.00 to 1.0 June 30, 2000 - June 29, 2002 5.75 to 1.0 June 30, 2002 and thereafter 5.50 to 1.0
; provided, that, if the Senior Subordinated Note Date has not occurred on or -------- prior to the end of the relevant Test Period, the applicable ratios shall instead be as follows: 52
Consolidated Period Leverage Ratio ------ -------------- September 30, 1998 - June 29, 2000 4.00 to 1.0 June 30, 2000 - June 29, 2001 3.75 to 1.0 June 30, 2001 - June 29, 2002 3.50 to 1.0 June 30, 2002 - June 29, 2003 3.25 to 1.0 June 30, 2003 - June 29, 2004 3.00 to 1.0 June 30, 2004 and thereafter 2.75 to 1.0
(b) Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated ------------------------------------ Interest Coverage Ratio for any Test Period (or, if shorter, a period consisting of each full fiscal quarter subsequent to the Closing Date) ending during any period set forth below to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite such period:
Consolidated Interest Period Coverage Ratio ------ --------------------- October 1, 1998 - June 29, 1999 1.50 to 1.0 June 30, 1999 - June 29, 2000 1.75 to 1.0 June 30, 2000 - June 29, 2001 1.90 to 1.0 June 30, 2001 - June 29, 2002 2.00 to 1.0 June 30, 2002 and thereafter 2.25 to 1.0
; provided, that the Test Party shall be required to comply with the -------- Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio as provided above (i) only if the Senior Subordinated Note Date has occurred and (ii) only for each Test Period ended on or after September 30, 1999 unless, on or prior to June 30, 1999, there shall at ------ any time be outstanding either (x) Total Revolving Extensions of Credit in excess of $5,000,000 or (y) Total Revolving Extensions of Credit in excess of the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents that would then appear on the Test Party's balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, in which case the Test Party shall be required to comply with the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio as provided above for each Test Period ended on or after the date any such circumstance first occurs, whether or not any such circumstance subsequently ceases to exist; and ; provided, further, that, in the event that the Senior Subordinated Note Date -------- ------- does not occur on or prior to the date that is 90 days after the Closing Date, the applicable ratios shall instead be as follows (whether or not the Senior Subordinated Note Date subsequently occurs):
Consolidated Interest Period Coverage Ratio ------ --------------------- September 30, 1998 - June 29, 2000 2.00 to 1.0 June 30, 2000 - June 29, 2002 2.25 to 1.0 June 30, 2002 and thereafter 2.50 to 1.0
(c) Consolidated Senior Debt Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Senior ------------------------------ Debt Ratio as at the last day of any Test Period ending during any period set forth below to exceed the ratio set forth below opposite such period:
Consolidated Interest Period Senior Debt Ratio ------ --------------------- September 30, 1998 - June 29, 2000 3.00 to 1.0
53 June 30, 2000 - June 29, 2002 2.75 to 1.0 June 30, 2002 and thereafter 2.50 to 1.0
; provided, that, if the Senior Subordinated Note Date has not occurred on or -------- prior to the end of the relevant Test Period, the applicable ratios shall instead be as follows:
Consolidated Interest Period Senior Debt Ratio ------ --------------------- September 30, 1998 - June 29, 2000 4.00 to 1.0 June 30, 2000 - June 29, 2001 3.75 to 1.0 June 30, 2001 - June 29, 2002 3.50 to 1.0 June 30, 2002 - June 29, 2003 3.25 to 1.0 June 30, 2003 - June 29, 2004 3.00 to 1.0 June 30, 2004 and thereafter 2.75 to 1.0
(d) Minimum EBITDA. Permit Consolidated EBITDA for any Test Period -------------- ending on or after September 30, 1998 to be less than the sum of (i) the greater of (x) 85% of Consolidated EBITDA for the immediately preceding Test Period and (y) the Consolidated EBITDA that was required for such immediately preceding Test Period pursuant to this paragraph (d) plus (ii) 80% of Consolidated EBITDA ---- attributable to any Acquisition (determined at the time of such Acquisition with respect to the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which the relevant financial information is available, giving effect to any cost savings), to the extent such Consolidated EBITDA is not included in the amount determined pursuant to clause (i) above. For the purposes of this paragraph (d), the amount referred to in clause (i)(y) above for the Test Period ended September 30, 1998 shall be (A) $11,400,000, if the Stone Acquisition has occurred on or prior to such date or (B) $7,500,000, otherwise (in which case such amount shall equal $11,400,000 for the first Test Period ending after the Stone Acquisition is consummated). 7.2 Indebtedness. Create, issue, incur, assume, become liable in ------------ respect of or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except: (a) Indebtedness of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document; (b) Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; (c) Guarantee Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of obligations of any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor; (d) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.2(d) and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof (without increasing, or shortening the maturity of, the principal amount thereof); (e) Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations) secured by Liens permitted by Section 7.3(g) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500,000 at any one time outstanding; (f) (i) Indebtedness of the Borrower in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100,000,000 and (ii) Guarantee Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of such Indebtedness, provided that such Guarantee -------- 54 Obligations are subordinated to the same extent as the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes; (g) the Initial New Investor Redeemable Preferred Stock; (h) customary purchase price adjustments in connection with Acquisitions or Dispositions permitted hereby; (i) Indebtedness assumed in connection with an Acquisition permitted hereby and not incurred in contemplation thereof in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100,000 at any one time outstanding; and (j) additional Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount (for the Borrower and all Subsidiaries) not to exceed $500,000 at any one time outstanding. 7.3 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any ----- of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for: (a) Liens for taxes not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that adequate reserves with -------- respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP; (b) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's, repairmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) pledges or deposits in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation; (d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (e) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (f) Liens in existence on the date hereof listed on Schedule 7.3(f), securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(d), provided that no such -------- Lien is spread to cover any additional property after the Closing Date and that the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased; (g) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(e) to finance the acquisition of fixed or capital assets (and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof), provided that (i) such Liens shall be created substantially -------- simultaneously with the acquisition of such fixed or capital assets, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds thereof and (iii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased; 55 (h) Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents; (i) any interest or title of a lessor or a lessee under any lease entered into by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased; (j) attachment and judgment Liens in connection with judgments not otherwise resulting in an Event of Default so long as such Liens are not prior or superior to the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent in respect of the Collateral; (k) customary deposit and escrow arrangements serving as a source of payment for a portion of the purchase price for any Acquisition permitted hereby; (l) any Lien existing on any fixed or capital asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any fixed or capital asset of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided -------- that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof and (iv) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Lien does not exceed the amount permitted by Section 7.2(i); (m) Liens resulting from the cash collateralization (in the aggregate amount of up to $1,000,000) of letters of credit and overdraft obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding on the Closing Date; and (n) Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section so long as neither (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby nor (ii) the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date such Lien is incurred) of the assets subject thereto exceeds (as to the Borrower and all Subsidiaries) $500,000 at any one time. 7.4 Fundamental Changes. Enter into any merger, consolidation or ------------------- amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of, all or substantially all of its property or business, except that: (a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may be merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower (provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or -------- surviving corporation) or with or into any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor (provided that the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the -------- continuing or surviving corporation); (b) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may Dispose of any or all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor; (c) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may be merged with any other Person to effect a Permitted Acquisition permitted by Section 7.8(h) so long as the surviving entity is a Subsidiary of the Borrower; and 56 (d) the mergers contemplated by the City Truck Acquisition Documentation shall be permitted. 7.5 Disposition of Property. After the Closing Date, Dispose of ----------------------- any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Subsidiary, issue or sell any shares of such Subsidiary's Capital Stock to any Person, except: (a) the Disposition of obsolete or worn out property in the ordinary course of business; (b) the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (c) Dispositions permitted by Section 7.4(b); (d) the sale or issuance of any Subsidiary's Capital Stock to the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor; and (e) the Disposition of other property having a fair market value not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate for any fiscal year of the Borrower. 7.6 Restricted Payments. Declare or pay any dividend (other than ------------------- dividends payable solely in common stock of the Person making such dividend) on, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any Subsidiary, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any Subsidiary (collectively, "Restricted Payments"), except that: (a) any Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor; (b) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower may (i) (A) purchase Capital Stock from present or former officers or employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such officer or employee, or (B) pay dividends to Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) to purchase Holdings' Capital Stock from present or former officers or employees of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such officer or employee, provided, that the aggregate amount of payments under clause (i) after the -------- date hereof (net of any proceeds received by Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) and contributed to the Borrower after the date hereof in connection with resales of Capital Stock so purchased) shall not exceed $100,000, (ii) pay fees expressly permitted by the last sentence of Section 7.10 and (iii) pay customary directors' fees, expenses and indemnities; (c) the Borrower may pay dividends to Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) to permit Holdings to (i) pay corporate overhead expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $250,000 in any fiscal year, (ii) pay any taxes that are due and payable by Holdings and the Borrower as part of a consolidated group, (iii) pay 57 fees expressly permitted by the last sentence of Section 7.10 and (iv) pay customary directors' fees, expenses and indemnities; (d) so long as no Loans are outstanding hereunder, the Borrower may redeem the Initial New Investor Redeemable Preferred Stock on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date with the proceeds of the issuance of Senior Subordinated Notes or a capital contribution; (e) the Borrower may make dividend payments with respect to any class of preferred stock in the form of additional shares of such class of stock; and (f) the Borrower may pay cash dividends with respect to the Initial New Investor Redeemable Preferred Stock, at a per annum rate not to exceed 10.5%, on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date. 7.7 Capital Expenditures; Foreign Expenditures. (a) Make or commit to ------------------------------------------ make any Capital Expenditure, except (i) maintenance Capital Expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business not exceeding $3,000,000 in any fiscal year; provided, that such amount shall increase at a -------- rate of $1,000,000 per every $30,000,000 of consideration paid with respect to Permitted Acquisitions; provided further, that (x) up to $1,000,000 of any such -------- amount referred to above, if not so expended in the fiscal year for which it is permitted, may be carried over for expenditure in the next succeeding fiscal year and (y) Capital Expenditures made pursuant to this clause (i) during any fiscal year shall be deemed made, first, in respect of amounts permitted for ----- such fiscal year as provided above and, second, in respect of amounts carried ------ over from the prior fiscal year pursuant to subclause (x) above, (ii) Capital Expenditures in connection with the "build-up" of new business units ("Build-Up -------- Capital Expenditures") not exceeding $3,000,000 in any fiscal year, (iii) - -------------------- Capital Expenditures made with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount and (iv) pursuant to the Stone Acquisition and Permitted Acquisitions. (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) Permitted Acquisitions and Build-Up Capital Expenditures shall in each case result in the acquisition of Capital Stock of Persons domiciled, or assets located, in the United States or Canada and (ii) the aggregate amount expended pursuant thereto to purchase Capital Stock of Persons domiciled in Canada or assets owned by such Persons shall not exceed $5,000,000 during the term of this Agreement. 7.8 Investments. Make any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way ----------- of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities of, or any assets constituting a business unit of, or make any other investment in, any Person (all of the foregoing, "Investments"), except: ----------- (a) extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business; (b) investments in Cash Equivalents; (c) Guarantee Obligations permitted by Section 7.2; (d) loans and advances to employees of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business (including for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses) in an aggregate amount 58 for Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower not to exceed $500,000 at any one time outstanding; (e) the City Truck Acquisition and, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth on Schedule 7.8(e), the Stone Acquisition; (f) Investments in assets useful in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount; (g) Investments by Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the Borrower or any Person that, prior to such investment, is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor; (h) Permitted Acquisitions, provided that no such Acquisitions may be -------- consummated prior to the consummation of the Stone Acquisition; (i) notes or Capital Stock of any customer received in connection with any workout or insolvency event relating to such customer; and (j) in addition to Investments otherwise expressly permitted by this Section, Investments by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount (valued at cost) not to exceed $500,000 during the term of this Agreement. 7.9 Optional Payments and Modifications of Certain Instruments. (a) ---------------------------------------------------------- Make or offer to make any optional or voluntary payment, prepayment, repurchase or redemption of or otherwise optionally or voluntarily defease or segregate funds with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes, (b) amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of the Senior Subordinated Notes (other than any such amendment, modification, waiver or other change that (i) would extend the maturity or reduce the amount of any payment of principal thereof or reduce the rate or extend any date for payment of interest thereon and (ii) does not involve the payment of a consent fee), (c) amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of the Initial New Investor Preferred Stock, the Initial New Investor Redeemable Preferred Stock or the Additional New Investor Preferred Stock (other than any such amendment, modification, waiver or other change that (i) would extend the scheduled redemption date or reduce the amount of any scheduled redemption payment or reduce the rate or extend any date for payment of dividends thereon and (ii) does not involve the payment of a consent fee) or (d) designate any Indebtedness (other than obligations of the Loan Parties pursuant to the Loan Documents) as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" for the purposes of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. 7.10 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction, ---------------------------- including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate (other than Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor) unless such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Agreement, (b) in the ordinary course of business of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and (c) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, than it would obtain in a comparable arm's length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate. Notwithstanding the 59 foregoing, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may pay to the Buyer and its Control Investment Affiliates fees and expenses pursuant to the Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement dated as of June 1, 1998 (the "Services Agreement") and may perform their obligations under the agreements ------------------ listed on Schedule 7.10, in each case as such agreements are in effect on the Closing Date. 7.11 Sales and Leasebacks. After the Closing Date, enter into any -------------------- arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Borrower or such Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiary. 7.12 Changes in Fiscal Periods. Permit the fiscal year of the Test ------------------------- Party to end on a day other than December 31 or permit the first three fiscal quarters of the Test Party to end on any dates other than March 31, June 30 and September 30, respectively. 7.13 Negative Pledge Clauses. Enter into or suffer to exist or become ----------------------- effective any agreement that prohibits or limits the ability of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party other than (a) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (b) any agreements governing any purchase money Liens or Capital Lease Obligations otherwise permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets financed thereby); (c) customary clauses in leases restricting the assignment thereof; and (d) the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. 7.14 Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions. Enter into or -------------------------------------------- suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to (a) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Capital Stock of such Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, (b) make loans or advances to, or other Investments in, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower or (c) transfer any of its assets to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) any restrictions existing under the Loan Documents and (ii) any restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into in connection with the Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary. 7.15 Lines of Business. Enter into any business, either directly or ----------------- through any Subsidiary, except for those businesses in which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the date of this Agreement (after giving effect to the City Truck Acquisition) or that are reasonably related thereto. 7.16 Amendments to Acquisition Documents. (a) Amend, supplement or ----------------------------------- otherwise modify (pursuant to a waiver or otherwise) the terms and conditions of the indemnities and licenses furnished to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the City Truck Acquisition Documentation or, after consummation of the Stone Acquisition, the Stone Acquisition Documentation such that after giving effect thereto such indemnities or licenses shall be materially less favorable to the interests of the Loan Parties or the Lenders with respect thereto or (b) otherwise amend, supplement or otherwise modify the terms and conditions of the City Truck Acquisition Documentation or the Stone Acquisition Documentation except for any such amendment, supplement 60 or modification that (i) becomes effective after the Closing Date and (ii) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing: (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Revolving Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Revolving Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, within five days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof; or (b) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with this Agreement or any such other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or (c) (i) any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.4(a) (with respect to the Borrower only), Section 6.5, Section 6.7(a) or Section 7 of this Agreement or Section 5.6 or Section 5.8(b) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or (ii) an "Event of Default" under and as defined in any Mortgage shall have occurred and be continuing; or (d) any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent or any Lender; or (e) Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of any Indebtedness (including any Guarantee Obligation, but excluding the Revolving Loans) on the scheduled or original due date with respect thereto (after giving effect to the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created); or (ii) default in making any payment of any interest on any such Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; or (iii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or (in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable; provided, that a default, event or -------- condition described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall not at any time constitute an Event of Default unless, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph 61 (e) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Indebtedness the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds in the aggregate $500,000; or (f) (i) Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or (g) (i) any Person shall engage in any "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of the Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) the Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (h) one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving in the aggregate a liability (to the extent not paid or fully covered by insurance as to which the relevant insurance company has acknowledged coverage) of $500,000 or more, and all such 62 judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof; or (i) any of the Security Documents shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert, or any Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby; or (j) the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert; or (k) (i) the Permitted Investors shall cease to have the power to directly or indirectly vote or direct the voting of securities having a majority of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of the Borrower or Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) (determined on a fully diluted basis); (ii) the Permitted Investors shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, of record and beneficially, at least 45% of the outstanding stock (including Initial New Investor Preferred Stock) of the Borrower or Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (determined on a fully diluted basis); (iii) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), excluding the Permitted Investors, shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means or warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 45% or more of the outstanding stock (including Initial New Investor Preferred Stock) of the Borrower or Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) having ordinary voting power for the election of directors; (iv) the board of directors of the Borrower or Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) shall cease to consist of a majority of Continuing Directors; (v) Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly, 100% of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower free and clear of all Liens (except Liens created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement); or (vi) after the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, a Specified Change of Control shall occur; or (l) Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created) shall (i) conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any business or operations other than those incidental to its ownership of the Capital Stock of the Borrower, (ii) incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness or other liabilities or financial obligations, except (x) nonconsensual obligations imposed by operation of law, (y) pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or the Loan Documents to which it is a party and (z) obligations with respect to its Capital Stock or the Services Agreement, or (iii) own, lease, manage or otherwise operate any properties or assets (including cash (other than cash received in connection with dividends made by the Borrower in accordance with Section 7.6 pending application in the manner contemplated by said Section) and Cash Equivalents) other than the ownership of shares of Capital Stock of the Borrower; (m) after the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes or the guarantees thereof shall cease, for any reason, to be validly subordinated to the Obligations or the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Guarantee and Collateral 63 Agreement, as the case may be, as provided in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert; (n) the Borrower shall fail to appoint a satisfactory chief executive officer within 10 days after the Closing Date (it being hereby agreed that Larry Clayton or, if the Stone Acquisition is consummated, Jim Stone shall be a satisfactory chief executive officer); (o) on the day which is 91 days after the Closing Date, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (with the Test Period for this purpose being the most recent period of 12 consecutive months for which the relevant financial information is available) shall exceed 4.0 to 1.0 (the "Specified --------- Event of Default") unless (a) the Senior Subordinated Note Date shall have ---------------- ------ occurred on or prior to the day which is 90 days after the Closing Date and (b) the Stone Acquisition shall have been consummated on or prior to such day; or (p) Holdings, if any such holding company exists or is created, shall fail to become a Guarantor, and a "Grantor", pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) above with respect to the Borrower, automatically the Revolving Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Revolving Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the consent of the Majority Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Majority Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower declare the Revolving Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Revolving Commitments shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Majority Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Majority Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Revolving Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable. With respect to all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall at such time deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit. Amounts held in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay other obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been satisfied and all other obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall have been paid in full, the balance, if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to the Borrower (or such other Person as may be lawfully entitled thereto). Except as expressly provided above in this Section, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. 64 SECTION 9. THE AGENTS 9.1 Appointment. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and ----------- appoints each Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes each Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to such Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, neither Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against either Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, the use of the term "agent" with respect to either Agent is used as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties. The Agents and the Lenders hereby acknowledge and agree that the Administrative Agent shall be the only Agent which shall be a "Representative" of the Lenders under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture (after execution and delivery thereof). The Issuing Lender shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to Letters of Credit issued or made under this Agreement and the documents associated therewith. It is understood and agreed that the Issuing Lender (a) shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Agents in this Section 9 with respect to acts taken or omissions suffered by the Issuing Lender in connection with Letters of Credit issued or made under this Agreement and the documents associated therewith as fully as if the term "Agents", as used in this Section 9, included the Issuing Lender with respect to such acts or omissions and (ii) as additionally provided in this Agreement and (b) shall have all of the benefits of the provisions of subsection 9.7 or Section 10 as fully as if the term "Agents", as used in subsection 9.7 or Section 10, included the Issuing Lender. 9.2 Delegation of Duties. Each Agent may execute any of its duties -------------------- under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. Neither Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. 9.3 Exculpatory Provisions. Neither Agent nor any of their respective ---------------------- officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except for its or such Person's own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Borrower or any other Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Borrower or any other Loan Party. 65 9.4 Reliance by Agents. Each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and ------------------ shall be fully protected in relying, upon any Note, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Borrower or any other Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by such Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. Each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the relevant Lenders as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Each Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the relevant Lenders entitled to so act, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Revolving Loans. 9.5 Notice of Default. Neither Agent shall be deemed to have ----------------- knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless such Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default". In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Lenders entitled to so act; provided that unless and until the -------- Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders (except to the extent that this Agreement expressly requires that such actions be taken or not be taken only with the consent or upon the authorization of the Majority Lenders). 9.6 Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly ----------------------------------------- acknowledges that neither Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by such Agent or any such other Person hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by such Agent or any such other Person to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent- Related Person or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and made its own decision to make its extensions of credit hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Agents hereunder, the Agents shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, 66 condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of the Borrower or any other Loan Party which may come into the possession of the Agents or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates. 9.7 Indemnification. Whether or not the transactions contemplated --------------- hereby are consummated, the Lenders agree to indemnify each Agent-Related Person (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), ratably according to their respective Revolving Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Revolving Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent-Related Person in any way relating to or arising out of, the Revolving Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent-Related Person under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such - -------- liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent resulting from the relevant Agent-Related Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this subsection shall survive the payment of the Revolving Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 9.8 Agent in Its Individual Capacity. Each Agent and its Affiliates -------------------------------- may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower and the other Loan Parties as though such Agent were not an Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and without notice to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, each Agent and its Affiliates may receive information regarding the Borrower or the other Loan Parties or their respective Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of the Borrower or the other Loan Parties or their respective Affiliates) and acknowledge that neither Agent nor their respective Affiliates shall be under an obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to the Revolving Loans made by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued or participated in by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders" shall include each Agent in its individual capacity. 9.9 Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may ------------------------------ resign as Administrative Agent upon 10 days' notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Majority Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent (provided that it shall have been approved by the Borrower -------- (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld)), shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder. If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and the Borrower, a successor agent from among the Lenders. Effective upon such appointment by the Majority Lenders or by the Administrative Agent, the term "Administrative Agent" shall mean such successor agent, and the former Administrative Agent's rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Revolving Loans. After any retiring Administrative Agent's resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was 67 Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date which is 10 days following a retiring Administrative Agent's notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent's resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Majority Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Amendments and Waivers. Neither this Agreement, any other Loan ---------------------- Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1. The Majority Lenders and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, or, with the written consent of the Majority Lenders, the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (a) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Majority Lenders or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, -------- ------- supplement or modification shall (i) extend the date of scheduled reduction of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.2 without approval of the Required Lenders; (ii) forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Revolving Loan, reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender's Revolving Commitment, in each case without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; (iii) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 10.1 or reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Majority Lenders or Required Lenders, consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, in each case without the written consent of all Lenders; (iv) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 9 without the written consent of the Agents; or (v) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 3 without the written consent of the Issuing Lender. Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Agents and all future holders of the Revolving Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Agents shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. 10.2 Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the ------- respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered, or three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telecopy notice, when received, addressed as follows in the case of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and as set forth in an administrative questionnaire delivered to the Administrative Agent in the case of the Lenders, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto: 68 The Borrower: City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. 2901 Third Avenue North Birmingham, Alabama 35202 Attention: Larry Clayton Facsimile: 205-251-4962 Telephone: 205-322-5621 The Administrative Agent: Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association 1850 Gateway Boulevard Concord, California 94520 Attention: Jerry W. Allard Facsimile: 925-675-8500 Telephone: 925-675-8384 ; provided, that any notice, request or demand to or upon the Administrative -------- Agent or the Lenders shall not be effective until received. 10.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no ------------------------------ delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. 10.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations ------------------------------------------ and warranties made hereunder, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Revolving Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder. 10.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes. The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or ----------------------------- reimburse the Administrative Agent for all its out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the enforcement or preservation of its rights hereunder or thereunder, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and filing and recording fees and expenses, with statements with respect to the foregoing to be submitted to the Borrower prior to the Closing Date (in the case of amounts to be paid on the Closing Date) and from time to time thereafter on a quarterly basis or such other periodic basis as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate, (b) to pay or reimburse each Lender and the Administrative Agent for all its costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or, while an Event of Default is in effect, preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including the fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated fees and expenses of in-house counsel) to each Lender and of counsel to the Administrative Agent, (c) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Administrative Agent harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other taxes, if any, that may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any 69 amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Administrative Agent and their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents and controlling persons (each, an "Indemnitee") harmless from ---------- and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including any of the foregoing relating to the use of proceeds of the Revolving Loans or the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of Holdings (if any such holding company exists or is created), the Borrower any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Properties and the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel in connection with claims, actions or proceedings by any Indemnitee against any Loan Party under any Loan Document (all the foregoing in this clause (d), collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities"), provided, that ----------------------- -------- the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee (including pursuant to the next succeeding sentence) with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. Without limiting the foregoing, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower agrees not to assert and to cause its Subsidiaries not to assert, and hereby waives and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries to so waive, all rights for contribution or any other rights of recovery with respect to all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, under or related to Environmental Laws, that any of them might have by statute or otherwise against any Indemnitee. All amounts due under this Section 10.5 shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor. Statements payable by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 10.5 shall be submitted to Larry Clayton (Telephone No. (205) 322-5621, Telecopy No. (205) 251-4962, at the address of the Borrower set forth in Section 10.2, or to such other Person or address as may be hereafter designated by the Borrower in a written notice to the Administrative Agent. The agreements in this Section 10.5 shall survive repayment of the Revolving Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 10.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments. (a) This ------------------------------------------------------ Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, all future holders of the Revolving Loans and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each Lender. (b) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks, financial institutions or other entities (each, a "Participant") participating interests ----------- in any Revolving Loan owing to such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other interest of such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of a participating interest to a Participant, such Lender's obligations under this Agreement to the other parties to this Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Revolving Loan for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In no event shall any Participant under any such participation have any right to approve any amendment or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document, or any consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, except to the extent that such amendment, waiver or consent would reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Revolving Loans or any fees payable hereunder, or postpone the date of the final maturity of the Revolving Loans, in each case to the extent 70 subject to such participation. The Borrower agrees that if amounts outstanding under this Agreement and the Revolving Loans are due or unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, be deemed to have the right of setoff in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement, provided that, in purchasing such participating -------- interest, such Participant shall be deemed to have agreed to share with the Lenders the proceeds thereof as provided in Section 10.7(a) as fully as if it were a Lender hereunder. The Borrower also agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 with respect to its participation in the Revolving Commitments and the Revolving Loans outstanding from time to time as if it was a Lender; provided that, in the case of Section -------- 2.16, such Participant shall have complied with the requirements of said Section and provided, further, that no Participant shall be entitled to receive any -------- ------- greater amount pursuant to any such Section than the transferor Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by such transferor Lender to such Participant had no such transfer occurred. (c) Any Lender (an "Assignor") may, in accordance with applicable -------- law, at any time and from time to time assign to any Lender or any affiliate thereof or, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which, in each case, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to an additional bank, financial institution or other entity (an "Assignee") all or -------- any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, executed by such Assignee, such Assignor and any other Person whose consent is required pursuant to this paragraph, and delivered to the Administrative Agent for its acceptance and recording in the Register; provided that no such assignment to an Assignee (other than any Lender or any - -------- affiliate thereof) shall be in an aggregate principal amount of less than $5,000,000 (other than in the case of an assignment of all of a Lender's interests under this Agreement), unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date determined pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, (x) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder with a Commitment and/or Revolving Loans as set forth therein, and (y) the Assignor thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of an Assignor's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Assignor shall cease to be a party hereto). Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 10.6, the consent of the Borrower shall not be required for any assignment that occurs when an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(f) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Borrower. (d) The Administrative Agent shall, on behalf of the Borrower, maintain at its address referred to in Section 10.2 a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register (the "Register") for the -------- recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Revolving Commitment of, and the principal amount of the Revolving Loans owing to, each Lender from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, each other Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of the Revolving Loans and any Notes evidencing the Revolving Loans recorded therein for all purposes of this Agreement. Any assignment of any Revolving Loan, whether or not evidenced by a Note, shall be effective only upon appropriate entries with respect thereto being made in the Register (and each Note shall expressly so provide). Any assignment or transfer of all or part of a Revolving Loan evidenced by a Note shall be registered on the Register only upon surrender for registration of assignment or transfer of the Note evidencing 71 such Revolving Loan, accompanied by a duly executed Assignment and Acceptance, and thereupon one or more new Notes shall be issued to the designated Assignee. (e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an Assignor, an Assignee and any other Person whose consent is required by Section 10.6(c), together with payment to the Administrative Agent of a registration and processing fee of $4,000, the Administrative Agent shall (i) promptly accept such Assignment and Acceptance and (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register on the effective date determined pursuant thereto. (f) For avoidance of doubt, the parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 10.6 concerning assignments of Revolving Loans and Notes relate only to absolute assignments and that such provisions do not prohibit assignments creating security interests, including any pledge or assignment by a Lender of any Revolving Loan or Note to any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with applicable law. (g) The Borrower, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agrees to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in paragraph (f) above. 10.7 Adjustments; Set-off. (a) Except to the extent that this -------------------- Agreement expressly provides for payments to be allocated to a particular Lender or to the Lenders, if any Lender (a "Benefitted Lender") shall, at any ----------------- time after the Revolving Loans and other amounts payable hereunder shall immediately become due and payable pursuant to Section 8, receive any payment of all or part of the Obligations owing to it, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 8(f), or otherwise), in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of the Obligations owing to such other Lender, such Benefitted Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of the Obligations owing to each such other Lender, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefitted Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits - -------- ------- is thereafter recovered from such Benefitted Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. (b) In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by the Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower, as the case may be. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give -------- such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. 10.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of ------------ the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of 72 this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. 10.9 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is ------------ prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 10.10 Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents ----------- represent the agreement of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent or any Lender relative to subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents. 10.11 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF ------------- THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 10.12 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. The Borrower hereby ----------------------------------- irrevocably and unconditionally: (a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof; (b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; (c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Borrower, as the case may be at its address set forth in Section 10.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto; (d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and (e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages. 10.13 Acknowledgements. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that: ---------------- 73 (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (b) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Borrower arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between Administrative Agent and Lenders, on one hand, and the Borrower, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and (c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Lenders or among the Borrower and the Lenders. 10.14 Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and each --------------- Lender agrees to keep confidential all non-public information provided to it by any Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement that is designated by such Loan Party as confidential; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Administrative -------- Agent or any Lender from disclosing any such information (a) to the Administrative Agent, any other Lender or any affiliate of any Lender that agrees to maintain the confidentiality thereof, (b) to any Transferee or prospective Transferee that agrees to comply with the provisions of this Section, (c) to its employees, directors, agents, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors or those of any of its affiliates, (d) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Authority, (e) in response to any order of any court or other Governmental Authority or as may otherwise be required pursuant to any Requirement of Law, (f) if required to do so in connection with any litigation or similar proceeding, (g) that has been publicly disclosed, (h) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender's investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, or (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document. 10.15 WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER, THE AGENTS AND THE LENDERS --------------------- HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. 74 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. By: /s/ Larry Clayton ----------------------------- Name: Title: BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST & SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent and as a Lender By: /s/ Barry R. Dunn ----------------------------- Name: BARRY R. DUNN Title: VICE PRESIDENT THE INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN, LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Documentation Agent and as a Lender By: /s/ Takuya Honjo ----------------------------- Name: TAKUYA HONJO Title: SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT Annex A ------- PRICING GRID FOR REVOLVING LOANS
============================================================================================================ Consolidated Leverage Ratio Applicable Margin Applicable Margin for for Eurodollar Loans Base Rate Loans - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Greater than or equal to 5.0 to 1.0 2.50% 1.50% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Greater than or equal to 4.5 to 1.0 but less than 2.25% 1.25% 5.0 to 1.0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Greater than or equal to 4.0 to 1.0 but less than 2.00% 1.00% 4.5 to 1.0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Greater than or equal to 3.5 to 1.0 but less than 1.75% 0.75% 4.0 to 1.0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less than 3.5 to 1.0 1.50% 0.50% ============================================================================================================
Changes in the Applicable Margin resulting from changes in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall become effective on the date (the "Adjustment Date") on --------------- which financial statements are delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.1 (but in any event not later than the 45th day after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year or the 90th day after the end of each fiscal year, as the case may be) and shall remain in effect until the next change to be effected pursuant to this paragraph, provided, that the first -------- Adjustment Date shall not occur prior to the earlier of the Senior Subordinated Note Date and the date that is 90 days after the Closing Date. If any financial statements referred to above are not delivered within the time periods specified above, then, until such financial statements are delivered, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as at the end of the fiscal period that would have been covered thereby shall for the purposes of this definition be deemed to be greater than 5.0 to 1.0. In addition, at all times while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall for the purposes of this definition be deemed to be greater than 5.0 to 1.0. Each determination of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio pursuant to this pricing grid shall be made with respect to (or, in the case of Consolidated Total Debt, as at the end of) the Test Period ending at the end of the period covered by the relevant financial statements.
EX-10.1.1 11 FIRST AMENDMENT AND CONSENT EXHIBIT 10.1.1 FIRST AMENDMENT AND CONSENT, dated as of December 30, 1998 (this "Amendment"), to the CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 1, 1998 (the "Credit --------- ------ Agreement"), among HDA Parts System, Inc. (formerly known as City Truck and - --------- Trailer Parts, Inc.) (the "Borrower"), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement (the "Lenders"), the Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent and Arranger named ------- therein and Bank of America National Trust and savings Association, as Administrative Agent. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall be used in this Amendment with their defined meanings unless otherwise defined herein. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested the Lenders to enter into this Amendment on the terms and conditions set forth herein; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: I. AMENDMENTS. 1. The Credit Agreement is hereby amended to increase the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments from $75,000,000 to $85,000,000, effective as of the later of the First Amendment Effective Date and January 11, 1999 (such later date , the "Commitment Increase Effective Date"). By executing and delivering ---------- -------- --------- ---- this Amendment in its capacity as a Lender, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association hereby agrees to initially provide the entire amount of such increase. The Borrower shall take such actions, and the parties hereto hereby consent to the taking of such actions, as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure that each borrowing under the Credit Agreement outstanding or to be made on the Commitment Increase Effective Date shall be held or made on a pro rata basis among the Lenders based on their respective --- ---- Revolving Commitments as in effect after giving effect to the aforementioned commitment increase. 2. Section 2.2(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (a) in each case changing the amount "2,500,000" to the amount "3,000,000" and (b) changing the amount "47,500,000" to the amount "52,000,000". 3. Section 2.2 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the text following the paragraph references "(b)" and "(c)" with the words "[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]" 4. Section 8 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new paragraph immediately after paragraph (p) thereof: "(q) (i) on or prior to the first date on which the aggregate amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit equals or exceeds $72,500,000, the Borrower shall have failed to have received at least $5,000,000 in proceeds from the issuance after the First Amendment Effective Date (as defined in the First Amendment to this Agreement) of Capital Stock of Holdings or (ii) on or prior to the first date on which the aggregate amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit equals or exceeds $77,500,000 (or, if earlier, February 28, 1999) the Borrower shall have failed to have received at least $10,000,000 in proceeds from the issuance after the First Amendment Effective Date of Capital Stock of Holdings;" II. CONSENT. ------- In order to enable the Borrower to satisfy the condition specified in clause (g) of the definition of "Permitted Acquisition", the parties hereto hereby consent to the acquisition (the "Associated Acquisition") by the Borrower ---------- ----------- of all of the Capital Stock of Associated Brake Supply, Inc. ("Associated"); ---------- provided that (a) the aggregate purchase price for the Associated Acquisition - -------- shall not exceed $60,000,000 (subject to adjustments substantially of the type described in the 11/30/98 draft Stock Purchase Agreement among Holdings, the Borrower and Associated), of which $55,000,000 (subject to the above-referenced adjustments) shall be in the form of cash and the remainder shall be in the form of Capital Stock of Holdings and (b) all other conditions specified in the definition of "Permitted Acquisition" shall be satisfied with respect to the Associated Acquisition. III. MISCELLANEOUS. ------------- 1. Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party hereby represents and ------------------------------ warrants as of the date hereof that, after giving effect to this Amendment, (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) all representations and warranties of such Loan Party contained in the Loan Documents (with each reference to the Credit Agreement in such representations and warranties being deemed to refer to this Amendment and to the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment) are true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as if made on and as of such date. 2. Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse the Administrative -------- Agent on demand for all its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and execution of this Amendment, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent. 3. No Change. Except as expressly provided herein, no term or provision of --------- the Credit Agreement shall be amended, modified or supplemented, and each term and provision of the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. 4. Confirmation. Each Guarantor confirms that all of its obligations ------------ under the Loan Documents to which it is a party shall remain in full force and effect and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, that such Loan Party's guarantee obligations under such Loan Documents in respect of the Obligations shall apply to the full amount of such Obligations as they may be increased as a result of this Amendment. 5. Effectiveness. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 1 of Section I ------------- of this Amendment, this Amendment shall become effective on the date (the "First Amendment Effective Date") on which each of the following conditions shall have been satisfied: (a) the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts hereof duly executed by the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Required Lenders and (ii) such evidence of the corporate authority of the Borrower to enter into this Amendment as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and (b) the Associated Acquisition shall have been consummated. 6. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed by the parties hereto in ------------ any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. 7. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE ------------- PARTIES UNDER THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the date first above written. HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. By: /s/ John P. Miller ----------------------------- Title: Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary CITY TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, INC. By: /s/ John P. Miller ----------------------------- Title: Vice President CITY TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS OF TENNESSEE, INC. By: /s/ John P. Miller ----------------------------- Title: Vice President CITY FRICTION, INC. By: /s/ John P. Miller ----------------------------- Title: Vice President CITY TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, L.L.C. By: HDA Parts System, Inc., its sole member By: /s/ John P. Miller ______________________________________ Title: Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent and as a Lender By: /s/ Barry R. Harman __________________________________________ Title: Vice President IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company By: /s/ David Chapman __________________________________________ Title: Director BHF-BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT By: __________________________________________ Title: By: __________________________________________ Title: BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT CORPORATE FINANCE, FKA CREDITANSTALT CORPORATE FINANCE, INC. INC. By: /s/ ^signature illegible^ __________________________________________ Title: Senior Associate By: /s/ ^signature illegible^ __________________________________________ Title: Executive Vice President THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF MARYLAND By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------------ Title: Vice President FLEET NATIONAL BANK By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------------ Title:[ILLEGIBLE] EX-10.2 12 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MAY 29, 1998 Exhibit 10.2 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG BABF CITY CORP. CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND ITS AFFILIATES AND MERGER SUBSIDIARIES NAMED HEREIN AND THE SHAREHOLDERS AND MEMBERS OF CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND ITS AFFILIATES AND MERGER SUBSIDIARIES May 29, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I. ACTIONS PRIOR TO AND IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE CLOSING....................... 1 1.1. The Mergers and Contributions................................................. 1 1.2. Redemption and Payment of Debt................................................ 2 1.3. The Closing................................................................... 2 1.4. Reclassification.............................................................. 3 ARTICLE II. PURCHASE.................................................................... 3 2.1. Purchase Price................................................................ 3 2.2. Post-Closing Redemption Price Adjustment...................................... 3 2.3. Section 338(h)(10) Election................................................... 5 ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANIES AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS................................................................ 5 3.1. Corporate Organization and Standing........................................... 5 3.2. Affiliates and Merger Subsidiaries............................................ 6 3.3. Capitalization of City........................................................ 6 3.4. Authorization................................................................. 6 3.5. Title to Shares............................................................... 7 3.6. No Conflict or Violation...................................................... 7 3.7. Facilities.................................................................... 8 3.8. Financial Statements.......................................................... 9 3.9. Books and Records............................................................. 10 3.10. Litigation................................................................... 10 3.11. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws................................... 10 3.12. Tax Matters.................................................................. 11 3.13. Brokers, Finders............................................................. 13 3.14. Absence of Certain Changes................................................... 13 3.15. Material Contracts........................................................... 16 3.16. Proprietary Rights........................................................... 17 3.17. Labor Matters................................................................ 18 3.18. Consents..................................................................... 18 3.19. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements................................ 18 3.20. Compliance with Environmental Laws........................................... 21 3.21. Certain Business Relationships with the Companies............................ 23 3.22. Undisclosed Liabilities...................................................... 23 3.23. Insurance.................................................................... 23 3.24. Accounts Receivable.......................................................... 24 3.25. Inventory.................................................................... 24 3.26. Payments..................................................................... 24
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Page ---- 3.27. Customers, Distributors and Suppliers........................................ 25 3.28. Banking Relationships........................................................ 25 3.29. Material Misstatements Or Omissions.......................................... 25 ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BABF...................................... 25 4.1. Organization and Standing..................................................... 25 4.2. Authorization................................................................. 25 4.3. No Conflict................................................................... 26 4.4. Litigation.................................................................... 26 4.5. Brokers, Finders.............................................................. 26 4.6. Approvals, Etc................................................................ 26 4.7. Material Misstatements or Omissions........................................... 26 ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS............... 27 5.1. Further Assurances............................................................ 27 5.2. No Solicitation and Confidentiality........................................... 27 5.3. Disclosures................................................................... 28 5.4. Notification of Certain Matters............................................... 28 5.5. Investigation by BABF and Its Representatives................................. 28 5.6. Conduct of Business........................................................... 29 5.7. Tax Matters................................................................... 29 5.8 Non-Compliance With and Termination of This Agreement.......................... 30 ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY BABF..................... 35 6.1. No Injunctive Proceedings..................................................... 35 6.2. Representations and Warranties................................................ 35 6.3. Performance of Agreements..................................................... 36 6.4. Compliance Certificate........................................................ 36 6.5. Material Changes.............................................................. 36 6.6. Opinion of Counsel............................................................ 36 6.7. Consents, Etc................................................................. 36 6.8. Ancillary Agreements.......................................................... 36 6.9. Resignations.................................................................. 37 6.10. Escrow Agreement............................................................. 37 6.11. Loans and Advances........................................................... 37 6.12. Pre-Closing Events........................................................... 37
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ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE COMPANIES AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS...................................................37 7.1. No Injunctive Proceedings..................................................... 37 7.2. Representations and Warranties................................................ 37 7.3. Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer............................ 38 7.4. Compliance Certificates....................................................... 38 7.5. Ancillary Agreements.......................................................... 38 7.6. Opinion of Counsel............................................................ 38 ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION........................................................... 38 8.1. Indemnification by the Existing Shareholders.................................. 38 8.2. Indemnification by BABF....................................................... 39 8.3. Indemnification by City for Tax-Related Issues................................ 39 8.4. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants......................... 39 8.5. Threshold; Deductible......................................................... 40 8.6. Notice and Opportunity to Defend.............................................. 40 8.7. Indemnification Payments through Surrender of City Stock...................... 41 8.8. Insurance..................................................................... 41 ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS............................................................... 41 9.1. Expenses...................................................................... 41 9.2. Notices....................................................................... 42 9.3. Counterparts.................................................................. 43 9.4. Entire Agreement.............................................................. 43 9.5. Headings...................................................................... 43 9.6. Assignment; Amendment of Agreement............................................ 43 9.7. Governing Law................................................................. 43 9.8. Further Assurances............................................................ 43 9.9. No Third-Party Rights......................................................... 44 9.10. Non-Waiver................................................................... 44 9.11. Severability................................................................. 44 9.12. Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules...................................... 44 9.13. Knowledge.................................................................... 44 9.14. Disclosure................................................................... 45 9.15. Arbitration.................................................................. 45
iii STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of May 29, 1998, is entered into by and among BABF City Corp., a Delaware corporation ("BABF"), City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc., an Alabama corporation ("City"), City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, Inc., an Alabama corporation ("Alabama"), City Truck and Trailer Parts of Tennessee, Inc., a Tennessee corporation ("Tennessee"), City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, L.L.C., an Alabama limited liability company ("Alabama LLC"), City Friction, Inc., an Alabama corporation ("Friction," and together with Alabama, Tennessee and Alabama LLC, each an "Affiliate" and collectively, the "Affiliates"), CTTP Alabama Merger Sub, Inc., an Alabama corporation ("Alabama Merger Sub"), CTTP Tennessee Merger Sub, Inc., a Tennessee corporation ("Tennessee Merger Sub"), CTTP Friction Merger Sub, Inc., an Alabama corporation ("Friction Merger Sub" and together with Alabama Merger Sub and Tennessee Merger Sub, each a "Merger Sub" and collectively, the "Merger Subs," and the Merger Subs, and the "Affiliates," each a "Company" and collectively, the "Companies"), and each of the shareholders and members of City and its Affiliates and Merger Subsidiaries identified on Annex A attached hereto (individually, an "Existing Shareholder" and collectively, the "Existing Shareholders"). BABF, City, the Affiliates, the Merger Subs and the Existing Shareholders are referred to herein as each a "Party" and collectively, the "Parties." RECITALS WHEREAS, one or more of the Existing Shareholders own all of the capital stock of City and the Affiliates; WHEREAS, BABF desires to acquire 80% of the capital stock of City. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I. ACTIONS PRIOR TO AND IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE CLOSING 1.1. The Mergers and Contributions. Subject to the terms of this ----------------------------- Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 3.8(c) hereof, prior to the Closing, Tennessee Merger Sub, Friction Merger Sub and Alabama Merger Sub will merge into Tennessee, Friction and Alabama, respectively, through forward triangular mergers in which the outstanding capital stock of each of Tennessee, Friction and Alabama will be converted into common stock of City, and Tennessee Merger Sub, Friction Merger Sub and Alabama Merger Sub will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of City, and the members of Alabama LLC shall contribute all of their equity interests to City in exchange for common stock of City, as a result of which Alabama LLC will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of City. Immediately following such mergers, the redemption referred to in Section 1.2 will occur. 1.2. Redemption and Payment of Debt. ------------------------------ (a) In order to fund the redemption and the payment of debt described below, City intends to obtain financing, and City hereby engages BABF to arrange and negotiate the terms of such financing. Such financing may include debt and/or redeemable nonconvertible nonvoting nonparticipating preferred stock which by its terms ranks pari passu with respect to liquidation preference with ---------- all other preferred stock of City then or thereafter outstanding issued to BABF. Immediately prior to Closing, BABF shall cause such financing to be available to City or its subsidiaries (which in no event shall include any personal guaranty or other personal liability with respect to such indebtedness by any Existing Shareholder), which will enable City or its subsidiaries to borrow an amount up to that set forth in Section 1.2(b). As used herein, "Redemption Price" means Sixty One Million Dollars ($61,000,000), plus the sum of (i) 50% of any ---- incremental tax liability of the Existing Shareholders generated from "LIFO recapture" triggered as a result of the Closing, (ii) an amount equal to the HD America ("HDA") payment received by City in March of 1998, and (iii) consolidated combined net income of the Companies from January 1, 1998 through the Closing Date ("Year to Date Income") determined pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, less the sum of (i) all indebtedness of City as of December 31, 1997 ---- (other than trade debt and other obligations (excluding obligations for borrowed money) incurred in the ordinary course of business), including, without limitation, the debts owed to (x) Regions Bank (other than the $150,000 owed by Friction to Regions Bank) and (y) the Existing Shareholders, (ii) the aggregate amounts, in the form of distributions or bonuses (excluding (w) normal salary payments, rental payments and other amounts paid in the ordinary course, (x) the $75,000 of Friction income payable pursuant to Section 5.6(g)(i), (y) the distribution of the City Transportation, L.L.C. membership interests and the distribution of any other assets contributed to City Transportation, L.L.C. pursuant to Section 3.8(c)), received by the Existing Shareholders in 1998 in excess of $872,484.62, and (iii) $25,000,000, and (z) the actual amount of the bonuses referred to in Section 5.6(e)(i). (b) Provided BABF arranges the necessary financing as set forth in Section 1.2(a) above, City shall borrow or cause its subsidiaries to borrow an amount (the "Borrowed Amount") sufficient to fund the redemption described herein, and City shall use the Borrowed Amount to, among other things, (x) redeem a portion of the outstanding capital stock of City for an amount equal to the Redemption Price and (y) repay all indebtedness of City as of the Closing Date (other than (x) trade debt and other obligations (excluding obligations for borrowed money) incurred in the ordinary course of business and (y) the Borrowed Amount), including, without limitation, the debts owed to (x) Regions Bank and (y) the Existing Shareholders. 1.3. The Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by ----------- this Agreement (the "Closing"), shall take place commencing at 9:00 a.m. local time on May 29, 1998, or, if all of the conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby have not be satisfied or waived by such date, on such mutually agreeable later date as soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the obligations 2 of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, but in no event later than June 15, 1998 (the "Closing Date"). 1.4. Reclassification. Immediately after the Closing, if BABF so ---------------- requests, City's equity capital structure will be reclassified to consist of two classes of stock, Common Stock at $1.00 per share ("Common Stock") and 6.00% Cumulative Non-Convertible Voting Preferred Stock at $100 per share ("Preferred Stock"). There will be no more than 100,000 shares of Common Stock issued, and all remaining equity of City will be in the form of Preferred Stock. The shareholders of City shall then exchange their Common Stock for a pro rata --- ---- interest in each such class of stock. ARTICLE II. PURCHASE 2.1. Purchase Price. -------------- (a) Following the transactions described in Sections 1.1 and 1.2 hereof, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, BABF will purchase from the Existing Shareholders 80% of the outstanding capital stock of City for Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) (the "Purchase Price"). The Purchase Price will be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds. (b) The Redemption Price is subject to post-Closing adjustment pursuant to Section 2.2 below. The Redemption Price will be estimated at Closing (the "Estimated Redemption Price") by City and BABF based on certificates provided by the Chief Financial Officer of City regarding Year to Date Income. 2.2. Post-Closing Redemption Price Adjustment. ---------------------------------------- (a) Determination of Earnings. City will prepare a combined and ------------------------- consolidated income statement of City and the Companies for the period from January 1, 1998 through the Closing (the "Closing Income Statement") and will deliver such Closing Income Statement to BABF as soon as possible after the Closing. The Closing Income Statement shall be audited by Ernst & Young. The Closing Income Statement shall be prepared using the same practices, procedures and methods used in the preparation of the audited combined, consolidated income statement of the Companies (excluding Friction) dated December 31, 1997 ("1997 Income Statement"), except that the Companies' accounting shall reflect (i) current accrual of HDA rebates for 1998 purchases through the date of the Closing, (ii) no accrual of HDA rebates for pre-1998 purchases, (iii) accruals for bad debt reserves in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a basis consistent with past practices to the extent such practices are GAAP, (iv) inventory on a most recent purchase price method basis, (v) exclusion of all the revenues and expenses of City Transportation, L.L.C, and (vi) the inclusion of Friction's earnings up to $350,000 calculated consistent with past practices 3 and principles used in the preparation of its financial statements; provided, however, inter-company transactions between Friction and the other Companies will not be eliminated. The following items shall not reduce the earnings as calculated pursuant to Section 2.2(a): (i) dividends not in excess of $328,884.62 to the shareholders of Tennessee and (ii) any expenses incurred by either party (including, without limitation, any legal, accounting and investment bankers' fees, H-S-R filing fees and any other filing fees and any other miscellaneous fees or expenses) in connection with the negotiation and consummation of the transactions contemplated herein. (b) Closing Income Statement Notice. ------------------------------- (i) Within 30 days of the receipt of such Closing Income Statement, BABF will deliver to Larry Clayton a written notice certifying that either (x) it agrees with such Closing Income Statement, or (y) its disagrees with such Closing Income Statement, in which case it will also provide therewith a reasonably detailed written report stating the basis for disagreement with the Closing Income Statement (the "Closing Income Statement Notice"). The Companies shall provide reasonable access to their respective accountants' work papers, personnel and to such historical financial information as BABF shall reasonably request in order to review such Closing Income Statement. (ii) If the Closing Income Statement Notice is not timely given as described in Section 2.2(b)(i) hereof, the Closing Income Statement shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Parties. If BABF disagrees with the Closing Income Statement Notice as described in Section 2.2(b)(i)(y) hereof, and if the disagreement is not resolved by mutual agreement among the Parties within 30 days following delivery of the Closing Income Statement Notice, such dispute will be resolved by a "Big 5" accounting firm ("BFAF"), other than Ernst & Young, selected by BABF and Larry Clayton. (iii) Upon appointment of a BFAF, such BFAF in consultation with the Parties shall establish a schedule for resolution of the dispute which is reasonably calculated to result in a resolution as expeditiously as practicable, and in any event, no later than six months after the Closing Date. In resolving such dispute, the BFAF shall revise the Closing Income Statement only to the extent necessary to make it conform to the practices, procedures and methods described in Section 2.2(a) above. (c) Post-Closing Adjustment. After a final resolution by the BFAF of ----------------------- such disagreements as may arise out of the review of the Closing Income Statement in accordance with Section 2.2(b) above, and an appropriate adjustment to the Closing Income Statement to reflect such resolution, or if Section 2.2(b)(i)(x) hereof or the first sentence of Section 2.2(b)(ii) hereof applies, the actual Year to Date Income will be determined, and the actual Redemption Price will be calculated based on such, and to the extent that the Estimated Redemption Price 4 was less than the actual Redemption Price, the difference due to the Existing Shareholders will be paid to them by BABF within ten (10) business days after a final resolution. Similarly, to the extent the Estimated Redemption Price was more than the actual Redemption Price, the excess will be returned by the Existing Shareholders to BABF within ten (10) business days after a final resolution. 2.3. Section 338(h)(10) Election. At the Closing, the Companies shall --------------------------- deliver to the BABF such duly executed documents, forms and consents as BABF shall deem to be reasonable necessary to effect an election pursuant to Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). BABF and the Companies further agree that the Purchase Price shall be allocated by mutual agreement of BABF and the Existing Shareholders pursuant to Schedule 2.3 and consistent with the Treasury Regulations adopted pursuant to Section 338 of the Code. ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANIES AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS The Companies and the Existing Shareholders represent and warrant to BABF as follows, except as set forth in a disclosure schedule ("Schedule") attached hereto, incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof, the number of each Schedule corresponding to the Section number to which it refers: 3.1. Corporate Organization and Standing. Schedule 3.1 hereto is a ----------------------------------- complete and correct list setting forth for each of the Companies (i) the name of each entity, the jurisdiction of its incorporation or other organization, and each jurisdiction in which it is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation. Each of the Companies is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of the Companies has delivered to BABF or its representatives complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other charter documents) and all amendments thereto. Each of the Companies is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business as now being conducted by it or the property owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary. 3.2. Affiliates and Merger Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.2(a) hereto is a ---------------------------------- complete and correct list setting forth for each Affiliate (both on a pre- Closing and post-Closing basis) (i) the number of shares of authorized capital stock of each class of its capital stock, and (ii) the number of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock, (iii) the names of the holders thereof, and (iv) the number of shares held by each such holder. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Affiliate have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. City and/or the Existing Shareholders own (and at the 5 Closing City will own) of record and beneficially all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Affiliate, free and clear of liens, encumbrances, restrictions, claims and interests of others of any kind. There are no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of any Affiliate, any options, warrants, conversion or other rights, agreements, commitments of any kind obligating any Affiliate, contingently or otherwise to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of any capital stock of any Affiliate or Merger Sub, except as set forth on Schedule 3.2. City does not control directly or indirectly nor has any direct or indirect equity participation in any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity which is not an Affiliate or Merger Sub, except as set forth on Schedule 3.2. As used herein, the term "capital stock" includes equity interests in limited liability companies and the term "corporation" shall include limited liability companies when referring to Alabama LLC. 3.3. Capitalization of City. The authorized capital stock of City ---------------------- consists of 2,000 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share ("City Common Stock"). As of the date of this Agreement and at the Closing, 410 shares and ____ shares of City Common Stock, respectively, are or will be, as applicable, outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned in the aggregate by the Existing Shareholders (the "Shares"). Except as contemplated by this Agreement, there are (i) no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of City, and (ii) no options, warrants, conversion or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating City, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares. 3.4. Authorization. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements (as ------------- defined below), and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Companies and the Existing Shareholders, and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Companies and the Existing Shareholders, enforceable against it, him or her in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 3.5. Title to Shares. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5, each --------------- Existing Shareholder has, and at Closing will have, good and valid title to the Shares owned by him, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. Upon delivery to BABF at the Closing of certificates representing the Shares owned by each Existing Shareholder, duly endorsed by such Existing Shareholder for transfer to BABF, BABF will obtain good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. Except as set 6 forth on Schedule 3.5, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting, dividend right or disposition of any of the Shares. Except as contemplated by this Agreement and Schedule 3.5, no Company nor any Existing Shareholder has any obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other person or entity to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of City or to effect any merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination of any Company or to enter into any agreement with respect thereto. 3.6. No Conflict or Violation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, ------------------------ neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) violate, conflict with or result in or constitute a default under or result in the termination or the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right (whether or not with notice or lapse of time or both) to declare a default, accelerate, terminate or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability ("Contractual Obligation") to which any Company is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their assets is subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other organizational documents) of any Company, (iii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which any Company is subject or, in the case of clause (i), relates to a Material Contract (as defined below) or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation, which violation, conflict or breach would have a Material Adverse Effect. 3.7. Facilities. Schedule 3.7 contains a complete and accurate list ---------- of all real property used in connection with the businesses of the Companies ("Real Property"), all of which are leased ("Leased Real Property"). The Companies do not own any Real Property except for leasehold improvements. (a) Actions. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of any ------- Company, threatened, condemnation proceedings or other actions, claims, suits, litigation, proceedings, notices of violation, inquiry or investigations (collectively, "Actions") relating to any Real Property used by any Company in connection with the business of any Company ("Facility"), except as set forth on Schedule 3.7. (b) Leases or Other Agreements. There are no leases, subleases, -------------------------- licenses, occupancy agreements, options, rights, concessions or other agreements or arrangements, written or oral, granting to any person (other than the Companies) the right to purchase, use or occupy any Facility or any Real Property or any portion thereof, or interest in any such Facility or Real Property. (c) Facility Leases and Leased Real Property. With respect to each ---------------------------------------- Facility lease, the respective Company has an unencumbered interest in its applicable leasehold estate. 7 The respective Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of its applicable Leased Real Property. (d) Certificate of Occupancy. To the best knowledge of the ------------------------ Companies, all Facilities have received all required approvals of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, permits and a certificate of occupancy or similar certificate permitting lawful occupancy of the Facilities) required in connection with the operation thereof and are and have been operated and maintained in accordance with applicable regulations. (e) Utilities. All Facilities are supplied with all utilities --------- necessary to the operation of such Facilities (including, without limitation, water, sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and telephone) as currently operated, and, to the best knowledge of the Companies, there is no condition which would reasonably be expected to result in the termination of the present access from any Facility to such utility services. (f) Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment. The improvements ------------------------------------ constructed on the Facilities, including, without limitation, all leasehold improvements, and all fixtures and equipment and other tangible assets owned, leased or used by any Company at the Facilities are (i) insured to the extent reflected in Schedule 3.7, (ii) sufficient for the operation of such Company as presently conducted and (iii) in conformity with all applicable regulations. (g) No Special Assessment. No Company has received notice of any --------------------- special assessment relating to any Facility or any portion thereof, and, to the best knowledge of the Companies, there is no pending or threatened special assessment. (h) Rent Schedule. Schedule 3.7(h) sets forth a schedule of the ------------- annual base rent for each of the properties which is the subject of a New Lease (as defined below), which will also be the initial annual base rent under the applicable New Lease, except as noted otherwise on Schedule 3.7(h). 3.8. Financial Statements. -------------------- (a) The (i) audited consolidated and combined balance sheets of the Companies (excluding Friction) dated December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively, and (ii) unaudited balance sheets of Friction dated December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively (the balance sheets described under Section 3.8(a)(i) and (ii) hereof, dated 1997, 1996 and 1995, the "Balance Sheets," the "1996 Balance Sheets" and the "1995 Balance Sheets," respectively) were, in the case of the consolidated and combined balance sheet of the Companies, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 and were, in the case of the balance sheets of Friction, prepared in accordance with sound accounting principles consistently applied in accordance with past practices, and both fairly present the financial condition of the Companies in all material respects as of their respective dates, except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(a). The Companies had no 8 liabilities of any nature as of such respective dates, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due which should have been recorded or reserved for on the Balance Sheets and were not so recorded or reserved, except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(a). (b) The (i) audited consolidated and combined statements of earnings and retained earnings and statements of cash flows of the Companies (excluding Friction) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively, (ii) the unaudited consolidated and combined income statements of the Companies for the three-month period ended March 31, 1998, and (iii) statements of earnings and retained earnings of Friction for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively, were, in the case of the consolidated and combined statements of earnings and retained earnings and statements of cash flows of the Companies, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 and except for the absence of footnotes, and subject to customary year-end adjustments, in the unaudited statement), and were, in the case of the statements of earnings and retained earnings for Friction, prepared in accordance with sound accounting principles applied consistently with past practices, and both fairly present the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and, where applicable, the cash flows of the Companies in all material respects for each such period, except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(a). (c) Prior to the Closing, the Existing Shareholders shall remove the airplane and the related debt in connection with City Transportation L.L.C. (or in the Existing Shareholders' discretion, distribute the membership interests of City Transportation, L.L.C.) from the financial statements of the Companies at no impact to the Companies (other than the removal of the assets of City Transportation, L.L.C. from the Companies' financial statements) and with any tax effects being in periods prior to the Closing. Prior to the Closing, the Existing Shareholders shall cause the Companies to contribute the life insurance on Lane Clayton and the truck utilized by Lane Clayton to City Transportation, L.L.C. and remove such items from the financial statements of the Companies at no impact to the Companies (other than the removal of such assets from the Companies' financial statements). In addition, prior to Closing, the Existing Shareholders shall cause the Companies to remove the assets set forth on Schedule 3.7. (d) Copies of the financial statements described in Sections 3.8(a) and (b) hereof have been provided to BABF or its representatives. (e) The personal items set forth on Schedule 3.8(e) are personally owned by the Existing Shareholders regardless of whether such items are removed prior to the Closing. 3.9. Books and Records. Each of the Companies has made and kept (and ----------------- given BABF and its representatives access to books and records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect all material activities of each of the Companies. The minute books of each of the Companies accurately and adequately reflect all material action taken by the shareholders, board of directors (or 9 members) and committees of the board of directors (or members) of each of the Companies. The copies of the stock/membership book records of each of the Companies are true, correct and complete, and accurately reflect all transactions effected in each Company's stock or membership interests through and including the date hereof. None of the Companies have engaged in any material transaction, maintained any bank account or used any material amount of corporate funds except for the transactions, bank accounts and funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained books and records of each of the Companies. 3.10. Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, or ---------- investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of the Companies, after a search of the information contained in their files relating to pending litigation, threatened against any of the Companies or the directors, officers, agents or employees of any of the Companies (in their capacity as such), or any properties or rights of any of the Companies, except as set forth on Schedule 3.10. There are no orders, writs, injunctions or decrees currently in force against any of the Companies or the directors, officers, agents or employees of any of the Companies (in their capacity as such) with respect to the conduct of any Company's business. 3.11. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws. Each of the ------------------------------------------ Companies owns, holds or possesses all licenses and permits necessary to entitle it to use its corporate name, to own or lease, operate and use its assets and properties and to carry on and conduct its business and operations as presently conducted (the "Licenses and Permits"). No Company is in violation of or default under any Licenses or Permits or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or administrative agency issued against it or any law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to it, except for such violations or defaults which would not singly or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Company's conduct of its business has been and is in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations, the violation of which would not singly or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. No Company has received any notice asserting a failure to comply with any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule or order of any foreign, federal, state or local government or any other governmental department or agency. 3.12. Tax Matters. ----------- (a) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, (ii) "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, (iii) "Income Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign tax calculated or assessed with respect to income, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, and (iv) 10 "Income Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information return or statement relating to Income Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. (b) Each Company has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all Tax Returns that it was required to file, taking into account any applicable extensions of time with which to file any such Tax Returns. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes owed by each Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. No Company currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return except as set forth on Schedule 3.12. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where any Company does not file Tax Returns that such Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no liens on any of the assets of any Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax. (c) Each Company has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party. (d) There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax Liability of any Company either (i) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (ii) of which any Existing Shareholder or any Company has knowledge. To the knowledge of each Company and each Existing Shareholder, no audit or examination of any Tax Return is currently in progress, and no Company has received notice of any proposed audit or examination. Each Company has furnished to BABF or its representatives correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by any Company with respect to years ended on December 31, 1993 to December 31, 1997. No Company has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (e) No Company has filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations (or any comparable state income tax provision). No Corporation has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. No Company is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement. No Company (i) has been a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any person under Reg. Sec. 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. Schedule 3.12 hereto sets forth all material elections (e.g., accelerated depreciation, Sec. 263(a) regarding the allocation of overhead to inventory, and LIFO election for inventory accounting) in effect as of the date hereof with respect to Taxes affecting any Company. 11 (f) The unpaid Taxes of each Company did not exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the most recent Balance Sheets, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12. Each Company has made provision, in conformity with GAAP consistently applied, on the Balance Sheets and the interim financial statements for the payment of all Taxes which may subsequently become due with respect to all periods up to and including the respective dates of such statements, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12. (g) City, Tennessee, Alabama and Friction (each an "S Corp," and collectively, the "S Corps") have each been a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code (and, except in the case of Tennessee, any analogous provisions of state and local law) at all times since the respective dates reflected on Schedule 3.12, and each S Corp will be an S corporation up to and including the Closing Date except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 (assuming the forward triangular merger does not destroy, invalidate or cancel the S election). No Income Taxes will be payable by the S Corps with respect to the taxable year beginning on January 1, 1998 and ending on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date other than such Taxes attributable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 (assuming the forward triangular merger does not destroy, invalidate or cancel the S election). (h) No Company will be liable for any Tax under Section 1374 of the Code in connection with the deemed sale of assets caused by an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code other than Friction. No Company has, in the past ten (10) years, (i) acquired assets from another corporation in a transaction in which the Company's Tax basis for the acquired assets was determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the Tax basis of the acquired assets (or any other property) in the hands of the transferor or (ii) acquired the stock of any corporation which is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12. 3.13. Brokers, Finders. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13, no ---------------- Company nor any Existing Shareholder has retained any broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and is not obligated and has not agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation. 3.14. Absence of Certain Changes. -------------------------- (a) Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 1997, each Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course, has not done or permitted to be done anything described in Sections 5.6(a) through (r) hereof, and there has not occurred with respect to any Company: (i) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Companies, taken as a whole (excluding 12 effects or changes resulting from consequential general industry wide changes in the national or international economy) ("Material Adverse Effect"); (ii) any revaluation of assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (iii) any payment, discharge or satisfaction of any liabilities or obligations, other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) any incurrence of liabilities, except liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, or increase or change in any assumptions underlying or methods of calculating, any doubtful account contingency or other reserves; (v) any capital expenditure (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), the execution of any lease or the incurring of any obligation to make any capital expenditure (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or execute any lease; (vi) the failure to pay or satisfy when due any liability, except where the failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) except where there is a bona fide dispute as to the nature or amount of such liability and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are reflected in the applicable financial statements; (vii) any assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) becoming subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, restriction or charge of any kind, except in the ordinary course of business; (viii) the disposition or lapsing of any Proprietary Rights (as defined below) or any disposition or disclosure to any third party of any Proprietary Rights not theretofore a matter of public knowledge; (ix) any cancellation or waiver of any material claims or rights of value, or any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, distribution or other disposition of any assets, except for sales of finished goods inventory in the ordinary course of business, or any disposal of any material assets for any amount to a Company, other than (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (ii) pursuant to Section 3.8(c) hereof, or (iii) the cancellation of certain real property leases between the Companies on one hand and Larry Clayton, C&J Properties or D&D Properties, Inc. on the other hand, which will be replaced by new real property leases between such parties to be executed at Closing, substantially in the forms of Exhibits A1 and A2 attached hereto (the "New Leases"); 13 (x) an amendment, cancellation or termination of any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit relating to assets or the business or entry into any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit which is not in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any employment or consulting agreements; (xi) any bonus paid or promised, an increase in the base compensation, or other payment or loan to any director, officer or employee, whether now or hereafter payable or granted (other than bonuses and increases in base compensation to non-executive employees in the ordinary course consistent in timing and amount or method with past practices), or entry into or variation of the terms of any employment or incentive agreement with any such person; (xii) a material adverse change in employee relations which has or is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the productivity, the financial condition, results of operations or business or the relationships between the employees of a Company and the management of such Company; (xiii) any change in any method of accounting or keeping books of account or accounting practices; (xiv) any damage, destruction or loss of any asset, whether or not covered by insurance, which has had or would have a Material Adverse Effect. (xv) the issuance, delivery or sale of any equity securities, or alteration in terms of any outstanding securities issued by it or any increase in its indebtedness for borrowed money (other than borrowings under its revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business); (xvi) the declaration, payment or setting aside for payment any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or otherwise), the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any shares of City Stock, or the creation of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of City Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or subscribe to any of the foregoing, other than for (i) distributions in an amount not to exceed Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($75,000) made to the shareholders of Friction representing the undistributed balance of 1997 taxable income, (ii) distributions made to the Existing Shareholders of 1998 earnings, (iii) in March of 1998, contributions in the amount of $127,400.00 to the capital of City Transportation L.L.C. in accordance with prior practices, (iv) as of December 31, 1997, advances of $120,330.27 to Delton Clayton and $137,804.35 to Deidra O'Neal, (v) in January, 1998, for purposes of paying 1997 taxes, a distribution to Larry Clayton of $416,200.00 and advances of $34,070.00 and $36,680.00 to Delton Clayton and Deidra O'Neal, respectively, and (vi) as otherwise specifically contemplated herein; 14 (xvii) the adoption of any plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization; (xviii) the existence of any other event or condition which, in any one case or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (xix) an agreement to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) - (xviii) other than as expressly provided for herein, except as set forth on Schedule 3.14. 3.15. Material Contracts. Schedule 3.15 sets forth a complete and ------------------ correct list of all the Material Contracts to which any Company, or in the case of Section 3.15(g) hereof, any Existing Shareholder, is a party. As used in this Agreement, "Material Contracts" means: (a) all contracts not made in the ordinary course of business; (b) all leases or other agreements under which any Company is a lessor or lessee of any real property or any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by a third party and used in the business of any Company, which entails annual payments, in the case of any such lease or agreement, in excess of $5,000, other than the New Leases; (c) all options with respect to any property, real or personal, whether the Company shall be the grantor or grantee thereunder; (d) all distribution, franchise, license, technical assistance, sales, commission, consulting, agency or advertising contracts related to assets or the business and which are not cancelable on thirty (30) calendar days notice; (e) all mortgages, indentures, security agreements, pledges, notes, loan agreements or guaranties relating to any Company in a principal amount (or with maximum availability) in excess of $15,000; (f) all contracts and agreements to which any Company is a party and which are (i) outstanding contracts with its officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, salesmen, sales representatives, distributors, sales agents or dealers of such Company other than purchase orders made by any customer of the Companies in the ordinary course of business and contracts which by their terms are cancelable by such Company with notice of not more than 30 days and without cancellation penalties or severance payments, in the case of any such contract, in excess of $5,000, (ii) collective bargaining agreements of any Company which relate to the business of such Company, and (iii) pension, profit-sharing, bonus, retirement, stock option or employee benefit plans or other similar plans or arrangements of any Company; 15 (g) any covenant not to compete or similar restriction on any Company or any Existing Shareholder; (h) any contract with the United States, state or local government or any agency or department thereof, involving expenditures or liabilities in excess of $5,000; or (i) any contract or agreement (other than purchase orders for the sale or purchase of inventory and equipment in the ordinary course of business) providing for the receipt or payment (whether the obligations are fixed or contingent) of $5,000 or more after the date of this Agreement, including, without limitation, agreements calling for penalties or payments upon voluntary termination or withdrawal by any Company. The Companies have furnished or will furnish to BABF or its representatives true and correct copies of all Material Contracts prior to the Closing, including all amendments and supplements thereto. 3.16. Proprietary Rights. ------------------ (a) Schedule 3.16 lists the material patents, trademarks (whether registered or unregistered), service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, logos and copyrights (collectively, the "Proprietary Rights") for each of the Companies. Schedule 3.16 also sets forth: (i) for each patent, the number, normal expiration date and subject matter for each country in which such patent has been issued, or, if applicable, the application number, date of filing and subject matter for each country, (ii) for each trademark, the application serial number or registration number, the class of goods covered and the expiration date for each country in which a trademark has been registered and (iii) for each copyright, the number and date of filing for each country in which a copyright has been filed. The Proprietary Rights listed in Schedule 3.16 are all those used by the Companies in connection with their respective businesses. None of the Companies own, control or otherwise have any interest in any patents or pending patent applications. (b) No Company has entered into an agreement to compensate any person for the use of any such Proprietary Rights nor has any Company granted to any person any license, option or other rights to use in any manner any of its Proprietary Rights, whether requiring the payment of royalties or not. (c) To the best knowledge of the Companies, the Companies individually or collectively own or have a valid right to use each of the Proprietary Rights, and the Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid rights of any Company by reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. No Company has received any notice of invalidity or infringement of any rights of others with respect to such trademarks. No other person (i) to the best knowledge of any Company after a search of its files relating to intellectual property (excluding any search of records generally available to the public), has the right to use 16 any trademarks of any of the Companies on the goods on which they are now being used either in identical form or in such near resemblance thereto as to be likely, when applied to the goods of any such person, to cause confusion with such trademarks or to cause a mistake or to deceive, (ii) has notified any Company that it is claiming any ownership of or right to use such Proprietary Rights, or (iii) to the best knowledge of any Company, is infringing upon any such Proprietary Rights in any way. To the best knowledge of any Company after a search its files relating to intellectual property (excluding any search of records generally available to the public), no Company's use of any Proprietary Rights does not and will not conflict with, infringe upon or otherwise violate the valid rights of any third party in or to such Proprietary Rights, and no Action has been instituted against or notices received by any Company that are presently outstanding, alleging that a Company's use of the Proprietary Rights infringes upon or otherwise violates any rights of a third party in or to such Proprietary Rights. 3.17. Labor Matters. No Company is a party to any labor agreement ------------- with respect to its employees with any labor organization, union, group or association, and there are no employee unions (nor any other similar labor or employee organizations) under local statutes, custom or practice. No Company has experienced any attempt by organized labor or its representatives to make it conform to demands of organized labor relating to its employees or to enter into a binding agreement with organized labor that would cover the employees of such Company. There is no labor strike or labor disturbance pending or, to the best knowledge of any Company, threatened against a Company, nor is any grievance currently being asserted, and no Company has experienced a work stoppage or other labor difficulty, and is not and has not engaged in any unfair labor practice. Without limiting the foregoing, to the best knowledge of the Companies, the Companies are in compliance with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. The Companies maintain a current Form I-9, as required by such Act, in the personnel file of each employee hired after November 9, 1986. 3.18. Consents. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18 and except for -------- the filing required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "H-S-R Act"), no consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration or qualification (each a "Consent") of or with any court, governmental authority or third person is required to be made or obtained by any Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Companies and the Existing Shareholders of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, which Consent(s), if not obtained, would have a Material Adverse Effect. 3.19. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements. --------------------------------------------- (a) Schedule 3.19 hereto sets forth a complete and correct list of all (i) employment contracts, employment arrangements and other arrangements that provide benefits to employees or former employees of any Company and that are not Plans (as defined below) (collectively, the "Employment Contracts"), (ii) all "employee welfare benefit plans" or "employee pension benefit plans," as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2), 17 respectively, of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), which are maintained, administered or contributed to by the Companies and cover employees or former employees of the Companies or under which any Company could incur any liability (collectively, the "Plans"). The Companies have furnished to BABF or its representatives, true and correct copies of instruments evidencing all such Employment Contracts and the Plans, all as amended to date. (b) None of the Plans is a "multiemployer plan" as such term is defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(1)(a)(3) of ERISA. In the past six years, no Company has maintained, sponsored, or been required to contribute to, has withdrawn from (either completely or partially), or has incurred any unpaid withdrawal liability (as defined in Section 4201, 4063 or 4064 of ERISA) with respect to, any "multiemployer plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(1)(a)(3) of ERISA. (c) The Plans have been administered in compliance with their terms and with all filings, reporting, disclosure, and other requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable law. Each Plan (together with its related funding instrument) which is an "employee pension benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (such Plans, the "Pension Plans"), and which is intended to be qualified under the Code, is qualified under Section 401 of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder, and each such Plan and its related funding instrument have been the subject of a favorable determination letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service holding that such Plan and funding instrument are currently and at all times have been so qualified except as otherwise reflected on Schedule 3.19. (d) None of the Companies nor any of their respective employees or directors, nor, to the knowledge of each Company, any plan fiduciary of any of the Plans, have engaged in any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or any "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code) for which no exemption exists under Section 4975(d) of the Code, and, to the knowledge of any Company, no "reportable event" (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder), other than such as may arise out of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has occurred in connection with any Plan. (e) Other than routine claims for benefits made in the ordinary course of business, there are no pending claims, investigations or causes of action ("Claims") and to the best knowledge of any Company, no such Claims are threatened against any Plan or fiduciary of any such Plan by any participant, beneficiary or governmental agency with respect to the qualification or administration of any such Plan. (f) The Companies have provided to BABF or its representatives a copy of the Plans, related trust agreements, all amendments thereto together with the annual reports required to be filed during the last three years (Form 5500, including Schedule B thereto). The 18 Companies have provided BABF or its representatives with true and complete age, service and related data for employees covered under each Pension Plan as of December 31, 1997. (g) None of the Plans is subject to minimum funding requirements of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. No Company has, in the past six years, maintained, sponsored, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any "employee pension benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA which is, or at any time in the past six years was, subject to the minimum funding requirements of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. (h) The Companies and the entities required to be aggregated with it under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code (the "Company ERISA Affiliates") have not incurred any liability to the PBGC or any Pension Plan under Title IV of ERISA that could become a liability of BABF or any Company ERISA Affiliate. Neither BABF nor any Company ERISA Affiliate will incur any liability under Section 411(d)(3) of the Code for vested accrued benefits arising from a partial termination of any Pension Plan prior to the Closing Date. (i) All amounts required to be contributed to any Pension Plan by any Company will, as of the Closing Date, have been paid or properly accrued on the books of each of the Companies. Any amounts required to be accrued as expenses in accordance with applicable pension accounting requirements through the Closing Date have been or will be properly recorded on the books of each of the Companies as of the Closing Date. The Companies shall either contribute or accrue on their respective books the amount of any employer matching contributions or discretionary contributions (in an amount determined in accordance with each Company's past practices) to any Pension Plan which in the ordinary course of business would be contributed for or attributable to the period for the calendar quarter prior to the Closing Date. (j) To the best knowledge of any Company, no condition exists and no event has occurred which has caused or would give rise to a partial termination of any Pension Plan. (k) None of the assets of the Pension Plans are invested in property constituting employer real property or employer security (within the meaning of Section 407(d) of ERISA). (l) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor any of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, will terminate or modify, or give a third person a right to terminate or modify, the provisions or terms of any Employment Contract or Plan (including employment agreements) and will not constitute a stated triggered event under any Employment Contract or Plan or any other agreement with any person or entity that will result in any payment or the acceleration of the right to receive any payment (including parachute payments, severance payments or any similar payments) that would not be deductible becoming due to any employees of any Company. 19 (m) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.19, no Company or any Plan which is a "welfare benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA has any present or future obligation to provide medical or other welfare benefits to, or to make any payment to or with respect to medical or other welfare benefits of, any present or former employee of any Company or any ERISA Subsidiary. (n) No Company ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability with respect to which any Company has incurred or could incur any liability. 3.20. Compliance with Environmental Laws. ---------------------------------- (a) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Section ----------- 3.20, shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. (i) "Company" for the purposes of this Section, shall mean (i) the Companies, (ii) all partnerships, joint ventures and other entities or organizations in which any Company was at any time or is a partner, joint venturer, member or participant and (iii) all predecessor or former corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, organizations, businesses or other entities, whether in existence as of the date hereof or at any time prior to the date hereof, the assets or obligations of which have been acquired or assumed by any Company or to which any Company has succeeded. (ii) "Release" shall mean and include any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment or the workplace of any hazardous substance, and otherwise as defined in any Environmental Law. (iii) "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical or chemical compound or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, including, without limitation, any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, PCB's, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives, radioactive substance or material, pesticide waste waters, sludges, slag and any other substance, material or waste that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws. (iv) "Environmental Laws" shall mean all Regulations which regulate or relate to the protection or clean-up of the environment, the use, treatment, storage, transportation, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, handling or disposal of, or emission, discharge or other release or threatened release of, Hazardous Substances (whether, gas, liquid or solid), the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, 20 drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, or the health and safety of persons or property, including without limitation protection of the health and safety of employees. Environmental Laws shall include, without limitation, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Atomic Energy Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, Clean Air Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and all analogous or related federal, state or local law, each as amended. (v) "Environmental Conditions" means the Release of a Hazardous Substance (whether or not upon any Facility or former Facility or other property and whether or not the Release constituted at the time thereof a violation of any Environmental Law as a result of which any Company has or may become liable to any person or by reason of which any Facility or any of the assets of any Company may suffer or be subjected to any lien. (b) Notice of Violation. No Company has received a notice of ------------------- alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any inquiry or investigation regarding, (i) any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance at any location, whether at the Facilities, the former Facilities or otherwise or (ii) an alleged violation of or non-compliance with the conditions of any Permit required under any Environmental Law or the provisions of any Environmental Law. No Company has received notice of any other claim, demand or Action by any individual or entity alleging any actual or threatened injury or damage to any person, property, natural resource or the environment arising from or relating to any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, in, to or from any Facilities or former Facilities, or in connection with any operations or activities of any Company. (c) Environmental Conditions. To the knowledge of each Company, ------------------------ there are no present or past Environmental Conditions at any Facility or former Facility, except as disclosed in any report described on Schedule 3.20. (d) Environmental Audits or Assessments. True, complete and correct ----------------------------------- copies of the written reports, and all parts thereof, including any drafts of such reports if such drafts are in the possession or control of any Company, of all environmental audits or assessments which have been conducted at any Facility or former Facility within the past five years, either by a Company or any attorney, environmental consultant or engineer engaged for such purpose, have been delivered to BABF or its representatives and a list of all such reports, audits and assessments and any other similar report, audit or assessment of which any Company has knowledge is included in Schedule 3.20 hereto. 21 (e) Indemnification Agreements. To the knowledge of each Company -------------------------- after a review of its lease and acquisition files, no Company is a party, whether as a direct signatory or as successor, assign or third party beneficiary, or otherwise bound, to any lease or other contract (excluding insurance policies disclosed on the Schedule) under which any Company is obligated by or entitled to the benefits of, directly or indirectly, any representation, warranty, indemnification, covenant, restriction or other undertaking concerning Environmental Conditions, except as set forth on Schedule 3.20. (f) Releases or Waivers. To the knowledge of each Company after a ------------------- review of its lease and acquisition files, no Company has released any other person from any claim under any Environmental Law or waived any rights concerning any Environmental Condition. (g) Notices, Warnings and Records. To the knowledge of each Company, ----------------------------- each of the Companies has given all notices and warnings, made all reports, and has kept and maintained all records required by and in compliance with all Environmental Laws. 3.21. Certain Business Relationships with the Companies. Except as ------------------------------------------------- set forth on Schedule 3.21, none of the Existing Shareholders owning more than 5% of its outstanding voting securities have been involved in any business arrangement or relationship with any Company within the past 12 months, and none of such Existing Shareholders own any assets, tangible or intangible, which are used in the business of any Company. 3.22. Undisclosed Liabilities. To the best knowledge of any Company ----------------------- after a search of its files relating to pending litigation and outstanding debt for borrowed money, no Company has any liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise except (i) to the extent reflected or reserved for on the Balance Sheets, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the normal and ordinary course of business of each of the Companies since December 31, 1997, (iii) liabilities or obligations disclosed in Schedule 3.22 and in the other Schedules attached hereto, or (iv) liabilities or obligations disclosed elsewhere in this Agreement. 3.23. Insurance. Schedule 3.23 contains a complete and accurate list --------- of all policies or binders of fire, liability, title, worker's compensation, product liability and other forms of insurance (showing as to each policy or binder the carrier, policy number, coverage limits, expiration dates, annual premiums, a general description of the type of coverage maintained by each of the Companies on its respective (i) businesses, (ii) assets or (iii) employees as presently maintained and a list prepared by the Company's insurance broker of all such policies or binders for all times since December 31, 1987. All insurance coverage applicable to each of the Companies or its respective businesses or assets is in full force and effect provides coverage as may be required by applicable law and by any and all contracts to which any Company is a party. There is no default under any such coverage nor has there been any failure to give notice or present any claim under any such coverage in a due and timely fashion. There are no outstanding unpaid premiums except in the ordinary course of business 22 and no notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any such coverage has been received. There are no outstanding performance bonds covering or issued for the benefit of any Company. No insurer has advised any Company that it intends to reduce coverage, increase premiums or fail to renew existing policy or binder. 3.24. Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable set forth on the ------------------- Balance Sheets, and all accounts receivable arising since the date of the Balance Sheets, represent bona fide claims of the Companies against debtors for sales, services performed or other charges arising on or before the date hereof, and all the goods delivered and services performed which gave rise to said accounts were delivered or performed in accordance with the applicable orders, contracts or customer requirements. To the Companies' knowledge, said accounts receivable are subject to no defenses, counterclaims or rights of setoff other than those that have arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past experiences which in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The reserves for bad debts on accounts receivable as set forth on the Balance Sheets have been established by estimates of the Company made in the exercise of its business judgment consistent with past practices and in accordance with GAAP. 3.25. Inventory. Schedule 3.25 contains a complete and accurate list --------- of all inventory set forth on the Balance Sheets and the addresses at which such inventory is located. The Companies have good title to, and unrestricted possession of, all inventory set forth on the Balance Sheets, free and clear of all liens, mortgage, pledges, encumbrances, and security interests except as set forth on Schedule 3.25. The inventory as set forth on the Balance Sheets or arising since the date of the Balance Sheets was acquired and has been maintained in the ordinary course of business of the Companies consistent with past practices, and is valued at amounts based on the normal valuation policy of the Companies. 3.26. Payments. No Company has, directly or indirectly, paid or -------- delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item or property, however characterized, to any finder, agent, client, customer, supplier, government official or other party, in the United States or any other country, which is in any manner related to the business, assets or operations of any Company, which is, or may be with the passage of time or discovery, illegal under any federal, state or local laws of the United States (including, without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices' Act) or any other country having jurisdiction. No Company has participated, directly or indirectly, in any boycotts or other similar practices affecting any of its actual or potential customers. 3.27. Customers, Distributors and Suppliers. Schedule 3.27 sets forth ------------------------------------- a complete and accurate list of the names and addresses of each Company's (i) ten largest (in terms of dollar volume) customers, distributors and other agents and representatives during each Company's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total sales in dollars by such Company to such customer during such fiscal year; and (ii) suppliers during each Company's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total purchases in dollars by each Company from such supplier during such fiscal year. Since the date of the Balance Sheets, no Company has received any written 23 communication regarding any adverse change in the business relationship of such Company with any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.27. No Company has received any written communication from any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.27 regarding any intention, and no Company has any reason to anticipate that any customer, distributor or supplier intends, to terminate or materially reduce purchases from or supplies to such Company. 3.28. Banking Relationships. Schedule 3.28 sets forth a complete and --------------------- accurate description of all arrangements that each Company has with any banks, savings and loan associations or other financial institutions providing for checking accounts, safe deposit boxes, borrowing arrangements, and certificates of deposit or otherwise, indicating in each case account numbers, if applicable, and the person or persons authorized to act or sign on behalf of each Company in respect of any of the foregoing. 3.29. Material Misstatements Or Omissions. No representations or ----------------------------------- warranties by the Companies or the Existing Shareholders in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Exhibits and Schedules, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained herein not misleading. ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BABF BABF represents and warrants to the Companies and the Existing Shareholders as follows: 4.1. Organization and Standing. BABF City Corp. is a corporation duly ------------------------- incorporated, organized, and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 4.2. Authorization. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed ------------- and delivered by BABF, and is its valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 4.3. No Conflict. Neither the execution and delivery of this ----------- Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (i) result in the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability to which BABF is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under 24 any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other charter documents), or a default under or violation of any material restriction, lien, encumbrance or any contract to BABF is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (iii) violate or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which BABF is subject, or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation. 4.4. Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings or ---------- investigations pending, or to BABF's best knowledge after a review of its files related to litigation, threatened which question the validity of this Agreement or of any action taken or to be taken in connection herewith or the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein. 4.5. Brokers, Finders. BABF has not retained any broker or finder, ---------------- nor is obligated or has agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation, in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, other than pursuant to the Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement to be entered into at Closing between City and Brentwood Private Equity LLC. 4.6. Approvals, Etc. All consents, approvals, authorizations and -------------- orders (corporate, governmental or otherwise) necessary for the due authorization, execution and delivery by BABF of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been obtained. 4.7. Material Misstatements or Omissions. No representations or ----------------------------------- warranties by BABF in this Agreement contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements of facts contained herein not misleading. ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS The Companies, the Existing Shareholders and BABF each covenant with the others as follows: 5.1. Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions ------------------ contained herein, the Parties agree, both before and after the Closing, (i) to use all reasonable good faith efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) to execute any documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to carry out any of the transactions contemplated hereunder, and (iii) to cooperate with each other in 25 connection with the foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties agree to use their respective good faith reasonable efforts (A) to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from other parties (including, without limitation, governmental entities) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that no Parties shall be required to engage in litigation or to incur any material costs with respect thereto (other than payment of the H-S-R filing fee by BABF; (B) to obtain all necessary Permits as are required to be obtained under any regulations; (C) to defend all Actions challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (D) to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other court order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (E) to give all notices to, and make all registrations and filings with third parties, including, without limitation, submissions of information requested by governmental authorities; and (F) to fulfill all conditions to this Agreement. If not previously done, within five (5) calendar days after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Parties shall make all filings required under the H-S-R Act. 5.2. No Solicitation and Confidentiality. ----------------------------------- (a) The Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 26, 1998, by and between Brentwood Private Equity LLC and City, shall continue in effect until the Closing. From the date hereof through the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement, none of the Parties nor their representatives (including, without limitation, investment bankers, attorneys and accountants) shall, directly or indirectly, enter into, solicit, initiate or continue any discussions or negotiations with, or encourage or respond to any inquiries or proposals by, or participate in any negotiations with, or provide any information to, or otherwise cooperate in any other way with, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group, concerning any sale of all or a portion of the Companies, or of any shares of capital stock of any Company, or any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving any Company (each such transaction being referred to herein as a "Proposed Acquisition Transaction") other than with (i) another Party hereto and their representatives or (ii) employees of the Companies regarding such employees' possible investments in City. No Company shall, directly or indirectly, through any officer, director, employee, representative, agent or otherwise, solicit, initiate or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any person (including, without limitation, a "person" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) or entity relating to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction. Each of the Companies represents that it is not now engaged in discussions or negotiations with any party other than BABF with respect to any of the foregoing. (b) Notification. Each of the Companies will immediately notify BABF ------------ if any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated, any inquiry or proposal is made, or any information is requested with respect to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction and notify BABF of the terms of any proposal which it may receive in respect of any such Proposed Acquisition Transaction, including, without limitation, the identity of the prospective purchaser or soliciting party. 26 5.3. Disclosures. ----------- (a) Prior to the Closing, none of the Parties shall disclose the details nor the status of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except (i) as required by law, (ii) to Jim Stone and his representatives or (iii) certain vendors of the Companies. (b) Prior to the Closing, the Parties shall agree on the terms of any press releases or other public announcements related to this Agreement and shall consult with each other before issuing any press releases or other public announcements related to this Agreement; provided, however, that any party may make a public disclosure if in the opinion of such party's counsel it is required by law to make such disclosure. The parties agree, to the extent practicable, to consult with each other regarding any such required public announcement in advance thereof. 5.4. Notification of Certain Matters. From the date hereof through ------------------------------- the Closing, each of the Companies shall give prompt notice to BABF of (a) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or failure would be likely to cause any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or in any exhibit or Schedule hereto to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect and (b) any material failure of any Company, or of any of their respective shareholders or representatives, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement or any exhibit or Schedule hereto; provided, however, that such -------- ------- disclosure shall not be deemed to cure any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or to satisfy any condition. Each of the Companies shall promptly notify BABF of any default, the threat or commencement of any Action, or any development that occurs before the Closing that could in any way materially affect any Company, its assets or its business. 5.5. Investigation by BABF and Its Representatives. --------------------------------------------- (a) The Companies shall, and shall cause its officers, directors, employees and agents, to afford BABF and its representatives complete access at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice to each Company's Facilities, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, properties, books and records, and contracts, and shall furnish BABF and its representatives, all financial, operating and other data and information as BABF through its respective representatives, may reasonably request, including an unaudited consolidated balance sheets and the related statements of earnings and retained earnings and cash flow for each month from the date hereof through the Closing Date within 15 calendar days after the end of each month, which financial statements shall be in accordance with the books and records of each of the Companies and be prepared in accordance with accounting principles and procedures historically used in preparing interim statements, all of which will be unaudited without footnotes and subject to normal year-end adjustments. (b) BABF shall have the right to conduct due diligence of the Leased Real Property, to confirm that all such Leased Real Property are in compliance with environmental 27 and zoning laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. BABF agrees to order Phase I site assessment reports and, if necessary, Phase II site assessment reports for the Leased Real Property. BABF shall initially bear the costs of the due diligence which it incurs, but if the Closing occurs, City shall bear (and reimburse BABF for) all such costs of the due diligence; provided, however, that the Existing Shareholders shall be liable up to $50,000 - -------- ------- for any environmental remediation recommended in the site assessment reports of any Leased Real Property. If remediation costs exceed $50,000, the Parties will negotiate in good faith regarding such excess, but no Party will have any liability for failure to reach an agreement on this point. 5.6. Conduct of Business. From the date hereof through the Closing, ------------------- the Companies shall, except as contemplated by this Agreement, or as consented to by BABF in writing, operate their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with past practice and will not take any action inconsistent with this Agreement or with the consummation of the Closing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Company shall, except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to by BABF in writing: (a) change or amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; (b) enter into, extend, materially modify, terminate or renew any contract or lease, except in the ordinary course of business; (c) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any assets, or any interests therein, except in the ordinary course of business and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Company will produce, maintain and sell inventory consistent with its past practices; (d) incur any liability for long-term interest bearing indebtedness, guarantee the obligations of others, indemnify others or, except in the ordinary course of business, incur any other liability; (e) (i) take any action with respect to the grant of any bonus, severance or termination pay (otherwise than pursuant to policies or agreements of each of the Companies in effect on the date hereof that are described on the Schedules) or with respect to any increase of benefits payable under its severance or termination pay policies or agreements in effect on the date hereof or increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any employee or pay any benefit not required by any existing Employee Plan or policy, except that the Companies may pay aggregate bonuses of up to $400,000 to four employees identified by Larry Clayton prior to the date hereof; (ii) make any change in the key management structure, including, without limitation, the hiring of additional officers or the termination of existing officers ; 28 (iii) adopt, enter into or amend any Employee Plan, agreement (including, without limitation, any collective bargaining or employment agreement), trust, fund or other arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any employee, except for any such amendment as may be required to comply with applicable Regulations; or (iv) fail to maintain all Employee Plans in accordance with applicable Regulations; (f) acquire by merger or consolidation with, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase substantially all of the assets of, or otherwise acquire any material assets or business of any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof; (g) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution in respect of its capital stock except for (i) distributions in an amount not to exceed $75,000 made to the shareholders of Friction representing the undistributed balance of 1997 taxable income, (ii) distributions to Existing Shareholders immediately prior to Closing as set forth in Section 1.2 hereof, and (iii) distributions or advances made to Existing Shareholders not in excess of Year to Date Income plus $10,000,000 pursuant to Section 5.6(e)(i) hereof; ---- (h) fail to expend funds for budgeted capital expenditures or commitments; (i) willingly allow or permit to be done, any act by which any of the Insurance Policies may be suspended, impaired or canceled; (j) (i) fail to pay its accounts payable and any debts owed or obligations due to it, or pay or discharge when due any liabilities, in the ordinary course of business; or (ii) fail to collect its accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business; (k) fail to maintain its assets in substantially their current state of repair, excepting normal wear and tear or fail to replace consistent with past practice inoperable, worn-out or obsolete or destroyed assets; (l) make any loans or advances to any partnership, firm or corporation, or, except for expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business, any individual; (m) make any income tax election or settlement or compromise with tax authorities without providing BABF with written notice of such election, settlement or compromise; (n) fail to comply with all regulations applicable to it, its assets and its business, the violation of which would singly or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; 29 (o) intentionally do any other act which would cause any representation or warranty of any Company in this Agreement to be or become untrue in any material respect; (p) issue, repurchase or redeem or commit to issue, repurchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, any options or other rights to acquire such stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such stock; (q) fail to use its good faith reasonable efforts consistent with past practices to (i) retain its employees and (ii) maintain the its business so that such employees will remain available to it on and after the Closing Date, (iii) maintain existing relationships with suppliers, customers and others having business dealings with it and (iv) otherwise preserve the goodwill of its business so that such relationships and goodwill will be preserved on and after the Closing Date; (r) enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any action prohibited hereunder. 5.7. Tax Matters. ----------- (a) Each S Corp shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, Internal Revenue Service Form 1120S (and any analogous state or local Tax Returns) in accordance with Section 1362(e) of the Code and each limited liability company shall prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed Internal Revenue Service Form 1065 (and any analogous state or local Income Tax Returns), for the period January 1, 1997 through the day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the "S Short Year") and Internal Revenue Service Schedules K-1 for the S Short Year. As used herein, all reference to Income Tax Returns shall include the Internal Revenue Service Form 1065 and any analogous state or local Income Tax Returns applicable to limited liability companies. Each S Corp shall deliver such Income Tax Returns to BABF or its representatives and allow BABF the opportunity to comment upon such returns prior to the filing thereof. The Existing Shareholders shall timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due (i) all Income Taxes relating to the periods covered by such Income Tax Returns and (ii) any other Income Taxes relating to periods ending on or before the Closing Date and not accrued on the Balance Sheets. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the rights of City or BABF under the provisions of Section 8.1 with respect to any breach of the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.12. (b) Except as provided in Section 5.7(a) and subject to Section 5.7(c) hereof, City shall prepare or complete, or cause to be prepared or completed, and timely file, or cause to be timely filed, all Tax Returns of each Company required to be filed that relate to a taxable period that ends on or prior to or includes the Closing Date to the extent such Tax Returns have not been filed prior to the Closing Date, and shall timely pay, or cause to be timely paid, when due, all Taxes relating to such Tax Returns in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the rights of City and BABF under Section 8.1 hereof with respect to any breach of the representations and warranties contained in 30 Section 3.12 hereof. Except as provided in Section 5.7(a) hereof, with respect to Tax Returns of any Company not filed prior to the Closing Date that relate to a taxable period that ends on or prior to or includes the Closing Date, such Tax Returns shall be prepared or completed by each Company in a manner consistent with the prior practice of each Company (including elections and accounting methods and conventions, the conversion of the S Corps from subchapter "S" to subchapter "C" corporations and as otherwise required by applicable law or regulation or otherwise agreed to by each S Corp prior to the filing thereof), and in a manner that does not distort taxable income (e.g., by accelerating ---- income to a period or periods prior to the Closing Date or deferring deductions to a period or periods after the Closing Date). (c) Although the Companies, as the taxpayers or in connection with filing the Tax Returns specified in Section 5.7(b) above, may be required to pay Income Taxes relating to time periods ending on or before the Closing Date ("Pre-Closing Income Taxes"), it is the intention of the Parties that, to the extent such Pre-Closing Income Taxes (including any penalties, interest or additions to Tax) were not fully accrued on the Closing Balance Sheet, the Existing Shareholders will be responsible for such Pre-Closing Income Taxes either by payment of such Pre-Closing Income Taxes themselves or pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof. (d) City shall promptly notify the Existing Shareholders in writing upon receipt by City or any affiliate of City of notice of any pending or threatened proceeding relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable under a Tax proceeding ("Tax Proceeding"). The Existing Shareholders shall have the sole right to control, conduct, and otherwise represent the interests of each Company in any such Tax Proceeding; provided, however, that -------- ------- without the prior written approval of City, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, the Existing Shareholders shall not agree or consent to compromise or settle any issue or claim arising in any such Tax Proceeding to the extent that any such compromise, settlement, consent or agreement would have an adverse effect on City for any period ending after the Closing Date. (e) None of City nor any affiliate of City shall, without the prior written consent of the Existing Shareholders, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, file or cause to be filed, any amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund with respect to any Company relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable hereunder. Promptly after the reasonable request of the Existing Shareholders, at the sole expense of the Existing Shareholders (provided that the Existing Shareholders shall not be -------- responsible for reimbursing City for the cost of City's employees' time expended in connection therewith), City shall, or cause the appropriate Company, to file any amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable hereunder, provided that such amended Tax -------- Returns or claims shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the principles set forth in Section 5.7(b) hereof and, in the reasonable determination of City, shall conform to applicable laws and regulations. If City or any affiliate of City shall receive a Tax refund relating to a period or transaction for which the Existing Shareholders are liable hereunder, City shall, within 30 days after receipt of such Tax refund, remit such Tax refund (including any 31 interest received on such Tax refund and net of (i) any Tax cost relating to the receipt of such Tax refund and (ii) any unreimbursed cost or expense incurred in obtaining such Tax refund), to the Existing Shareholders. For purposes of this Section 5.7 hereof, the term "Tax refund" shall include a reduction in Tax or the use of an overpayment as a credit or other Tax offset, and the receipt of a refund shall be deemed to be realized upon the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which City has actual knowledge that a payment due to the relevant taxing authority (for which City would be responsible under this Agreement) has been offset by such a refund and (ii) the receipt of cash. (f) After the date hereof, City and the Companies shall provide each other and the Existing Shareholders, with such cooperation and information relating to each Company as either party reasonably may request in (i) filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund, (ii) determining any Tax liability or a right to a Tax refund, (iii) conducting or defending any proceeding in respect of Taxes or (iv) effectuating the terms of this Agreement. The Parties and each Company shall retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, and all material records and other documents relating thereto, until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by any party, any extensions thereof) of the taxable years to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate and until the final determination of any Tax in respect of such years. Any information obtained under this Section 5.7 shall be kept confidential, except as may be otherwise necessary in connection with filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return, or claim for Tax refund, determining any Tax liability or right to a Tax refund, or in conducting or defending any proceedings in respect of Taxes. (g) The Parties agree that for purposes of preparing the Tax Returns, the books will be closed effective as of the Closing. 5.8 Non-Compliance With and Termination of This Agreement. This ----------------------------------------------------- Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing as follows: (a) by the mutual agreement of the Companies and BABF, provided such -------- termination is set forth in writing executed by each Party; (b) by BABF, if any of the conditions specified in Section 6.1 hereof (other than the expiration or other termination of all applicable H-S-R waiting periods) shall not have been met by June 15, 1998 and shall not have been waived in writing by BABF; (c) by the Companies and the Existing Shareholders, if any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 hereof (other than the expiration or other termination of all applicable H-S-R waiting periods) shall not have been met by June 15, 1998 and shall not have been waived in writing by the Companies and the Existing Shareholders; (d) if the Parties are unable to reach an agreement regarding the allocation of and responsibility for the remediation costs in excess of $50,000 as set forth in Section 5.5(b); or 32 (e) if the Closing does not occur by June 15, 1998 for any reason. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to this Section, this Agreement will forthwith become null and void, except that the provisions of Section 5.3 and Section 9.1 hereof will continue to apply following any such termination; provided, however, no Party will be relieved of any liability that such Party may have to any other Party by reason of such Party's breach of this Agreement. 5.9 Covenant of Larry Clayton Regarding City Friction Property. ---------------------------------------------------------- Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, Larry Clayton agrees to undertake the following actions immediately at his sole cost and responsibility at the City Friction facility: (a) reimburse BABF up to $25,000 for environmental enhancements implemented by BABF within ninety days from the Closing, such as prevention and proper handling of stormwater, runoff, releases, leaks or discharges and repair and improvement of the sand interceptor or other such feature; and (b) remediate soil contamination from petroleum hydrocarbons adjacent to the uncovered concrete pad to a level of no more than 100 parts per million of total petroleum hydrocarbons or other mandated regulatory levels, including taking confirmatory soil samples at locations and depths reasonably satisfactory to BABF; Larry Clayton will be solely responsible for the petroleum hydrocarbon soil contamination cleanup, in compliance with all Environmental Laws associated with such petroleum hydrocarbon contamination cleanup, including reporting obligations. ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY BABF The obligations of BABF under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by BABF 6.1. No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent ------------------------- injunction or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state for federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect (provided that BABF has acted in accordance with the -------- requirements of Section 5.1 hereof). 6.2. Representations and Warranties. The representations and ------------------------------ warranties of the Companies and the Existing Shareholders contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as if made on such date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement. 33 6.3. Performance of Agreements. The Companies and the Existing ------------------------- Shareholders shall have fully performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments required to be fulfilled by them pursuant to the terms hereof on or prior to the Closing Date. 6.4. Compliance Certificate. The Companies and the Existing ---------------------- Shareholders shall have delivered to BABF or its representatives, their respective certificates, dated the Closing Date, executed on their behalf by their respective duly authorized representatives, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 hereof. 6.5. Material Changes. There shall not have been any Material Adverse ---------------- Effect from the date hereof to the Closing Date. 6.6. Opinion of Counsel. BABF shall have received the opinion of ------------------ Berkowitz, Lefkovits, Isom & Kushner, counsel for the Companies and the Existing Shareholders, in the form set forth in Schedule 6.6 hereto. 6.7. Consents, Etc. The authorizations, consents or approvals of ------------- third parties and governmental regulatory authorities necessary in connection with the consummation of the Closing shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect. 6.8. Ancillary Agreements. The following agreements (the "Ancillary -------------------- Agreements") shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than BABF: (i) the New Leases substantially in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit A1 and A2, (ii) a Management Services Agreement (including noncompete clauses) with an entity owned by Larry Clayton and Delton Clayton substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, (iii) a Stockholders' Agreement for City substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, (iv) a Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement by and between Brentwood Private Equity LLC and City substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, and (v) a Noncompetition Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. 6.9. Resignations. Subject to the Stockholder's Agreement attached ------------ hereto as Exhibit A, BABF shall have received the resignations of those directors of any Company as it may request. 6.10. Escrow Agreement. An escrow agreement ("Escrow Agreement") by ---------------- and among Larry Clayton, as representative of the Existing Shareholders, and BABF, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, in connection with the holdback escrow arrangement described in Section 8.7 hereof, shall have been executed and delivered. 6.11. Loans and Advances. All loans or advances to an Existing ------------------ Shareholder by a Company or to a Company by an Existing Shareholder shall have been repaid in full. 34 6.12. Pre-Closing Events. The Pre-Closing Events described in Sections ------------------ 1.1 and 1.2 hereof (assuming BABF has performed its obligations under Section 1.2(a) hereof) shall have occurred. 6.13 Consultant's Letter. Larry Clayton shall cause his consultant to ------------------- provide a letter reasonably satisfactory to BABF (i) documenting the consultant's conclusion that the total petroleum hydrocarbons and arsenic detected in the vicinity of the sand interceptor is not reportable to any government regulator under any Environmental Law and (ii) permitting BABF to rely on the consultant's conclusions. ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE COMPANIES AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS The obligations of the Companies and Existing Shareholders under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Companies and the Existing Shareholders: 7.1. No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent ------------------------- injunction or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state or federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect. 7.2. Representations and Warranties. Except as otherwise contemplated ------------------------------ by this Agreement, representations and warranties of BABF contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on such date. 7.3. Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer. BABF shall -------------------------------------------------- have fully performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments required to be fulfilled by BABF on or prior to the Closing Date and shall have tendered to the Companies and the Existing Shareholders, the documents, instruments and certificates required by Article 7 hereof. 7.4. Compliance Certificates. BABF shall have delivered to the ----------------------- Companies and the Existing Shareholders its respective certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its President or a Vice President, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 hereof. 7.5. Ancillary Agreements. The condition set forth in Section 6.8 -------------------- hereof shall be satisfied, except that such documents shall be signed by all parties other than the Existing Shareholders and/or entities controlled by them. 35 7.6. Opinion of Counsel. The Companies and the Existing Shareholders ------------------ shall have received the opinion of Latham & Watkins, counsel for BABF, in the form set forth in Schedule 7.6 hereto. ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION 8.1. Indemnification by the Existing Shareholders. Subject to the -------------------------------------------- provisions of this Article 8, Larry Clayton will indemnify, defend and hold City, BABF and each of their respective stockholders, subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns, in each case in their capacity as such and not in any capacity as an Existing Shareholder (BABF, City and such indemnified persons are collectively hereinafter referred to as "BABF's Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all loss, liability, damage (excluding consequential, indirect and punitive damages) or deficiency (including interest, penalties, judgments, costs of preparation and investigation, and reasonable attorneys' fees) (collectively, "Losses") that BABF's Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of the Companies and the Existing Shareholders in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of the Companies and the Existing Shareholders in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, (c) environmental liabilities caused by any of the Companies which were not disclosed in the Phase I or Phase II Site Assessment Reports described in Section 5.5(b) hereof, provided that there will be no liability solely for conditions or actions which - -------- were not in violation of law as it exists or was interpreted by relevant judicial or administrative authorities as of the Closing but later become violations of law as a result of changes in law after the Closing, or (d) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of the Companies and the Existing Shareholders under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by BABF "Losses" as used herein is not limited to matters asserted by third parties, but includes Losses incurred or sustained in the absence of third party claims. Payment is not a condition precedent to recovery of indemnification for Losses. 8.2. Indemnification by BABF Subject to this Article 8, BABF agrees ----------------------- to indemnify, defend and hold the Existing Shareholders and their respective heirs, successors and assigns (the Existing Shareholders and such persons are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all Losses that the Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of BABF in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of BABF in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto; and (c) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of BABF under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by an Existing Shareholder. 36 8.3. Indemnification by City for Tax-Related Issues. Subject to this ---------------------------------------------- Article 8, City agrees to indemnify the Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Persons for the amount of any incremental tax owed by the Existing Shareholders as a result of the structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which is greater than that which the Existing Shareholders would have paid if the Companies prior to any restructuring contemplated herein had sold their assets to a new entity owned by BABF. After calculating the amount of such indemnity, such amount will be increased to compensate for taxes payable on such indemnity payment (but not for taxes on such increase); provided, however, the -------- ------- Existing Shareholders will reimburse City for the amount of any tax savings enjoyed by them over the taxes they would have paid in an asset sale if the Section 338(h)(10) election to be made by City and BABF in connection with these transactions is disregarded by the Internal Revenue Service, and the transactions are treated as a combination of redemption and sale of stock. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained herein, the indemnities provided for in his Section 8.3 hereof shall not be subject to the $500,000 deductible amount or the $5,000,000 ceiling amount provided in Section 8.5 hereof. 8.4. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The ----------------------------------------------------- several representations, warranties, covenants of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and the Parties' right to indemnity in accordance with this Article 8 shall survive the Closing Date and shall remain in full force and effect thereafter for a period (the "Effective Period") ending the earlier of (i) the 60th day following the delivery of the audited financial statements for the first full fiscal year of City ending after the Closing, or (ii) June 30, 1999, and shall be effective with respect to any inaccuracy therein or breach thereof, notice of which shall have been duly given within the Effective Period in accordance with Section 8.6 hereof, after which Effective Period they shall terminate and be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that the representations and warranties contained in Section - -------- ------- 3.12 hereof, relating to tax matters, and the matters contained in Section 8.3 shall survive for the length of the applicable statute of limitations. 8.5. Threshold; Deductible. Except as provided in the last sentence --------------------- of Section 8.3 hereof or in this Section 8.5, no BABF Indemnified Person or Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Person shall be entitled to any recovery in accordance with this Article 8 unless and until the amount of such Losses suffered, sustained or incurred by such party, or to which such party becomes subject, by reason of such inaccuracy or breach, exceeds $500,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. Except for willful and intentional fraud, liability for breach of representations and warranties under this Agreement shall not exceed $5,000,000, except that liability of Larry Clayton for breach of tax representations and warranties shall not be subject to either the $500,000 deductible nor $5,000,000 ceiling. In addition, the $500,000 deductible and the $5,000,000 ceiling do not apply to the obligations of the Companies and the Existing Shareholders under Section 5.7 hereof. Indemnification pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of the Parties with respect to any breach of the representation, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement; provided, however, that if indemnification is not available, any Party may pursue any other remedy to the extent that any awards under such remedy does not, in the aggregate with all other 37 indemnification recoveries hereunder, exceed the $5,000,000 cap set forth in this Section 8.5, except in the cases referred to in Sections 8.3 and 8.5 hereof where the cap is not applicable. 8.6. Notice and Opportunity to Defend. If a claim for Losses (a -------------------------------- "Claim") is to be made by a party seeking indemnification hereunder, such party seeking indemnification (the "Indemnitee") shall notify the party obligated to provide indemnification (the "Indemnitor") promptly. If such event involves (a) any claim or (b) the commencement of any action or proceeding by a third person, the Indemnitee shall give the Indemnitor written notice of such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding. Delay or failure to so notify the Indemnitor shall only relieve the Indemnitor of its obligations to the extent, if at all, that it is prejudiced by reasons of such delay or failure. The Indemnitor shall have a period of 30 days within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnitor accepts responsibility or does not respond within such 30-day period, then the Indemnitor shall be obligated to compromise or defend, at its own expense and by counsel chosen by the Indemnitor, such matter, and the Indemnitor shall provide the Indemnitee with such assurances as may be reasonably required by the Indemnitee to assure that the Indemnitor will assume and be responsible for the entire liability at issue, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.5 hereof. If the Indemnitor fails to assume the defense of such matter within said 30-day period, the Indemnitee against which such matter has been asserted will (upon delivering notice to such effect to the Indemnitor) have the right to undertake, at the Indemnitor's cost and expense, the defense, compromise or settlement of such matter on behalf of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee agrees to cooperate fully with the Indemnitor and its counsel in the defense against any such asserted liability. In any event, the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the defense of such asserted liability. Any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitor shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld and in the event the Indemnitee defends any such asserted liability, then any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitee shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 8.7. Indemnification Payments through Surrender of City Stock. At the -------------------------------------------------------- Closing, BABF and Larry Clayton will deposit into a holdback escrow arrangement either $2,000,000 in cash or shares of Common and Preferred Stock of City ("Pro Rata Strip") pursuant to the Escrow Agreement to serve as partial security for the indemnification obligations of Larry Clayton under this Agreement. Indemnification obligations shall initially be satisfied pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Escrow Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit F until the escrow is exhausted. 8.8. Insurance. For the duration of the Effective Period, BABF shall --------- cause City and the other Companies to maintain general liability insurance on the Companies and its assets in amounts comparable to that in effect prior to the Closing and to include Larry Clayton as an additional insured thereon. The amount of any claims otherwise subject to indemnification to this Agreement shall be reduced by the amount of any insurance proceeds actually received by such Party in respect of such claims. 38 ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS 9.1. Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, if -------- and only if the Closing occurs, City shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, pay the expenses and costs incurred by it and by each of the Parties hereto in preparing, negotiating and closing this Agreement, including, without limitation, any expenses set forth in Section 2.2(a)(iv) hereof. Otherwise, each party hereto shall bear its own expenses. 9.2. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications ------- given hereunder (collectively, "Notices") shall be in writing and delivered personally or by overnight courier to the parties at the following addresses or sent by telecopier or telex, with confirmation received, to the telecopy specified below: If to City or any Company, at City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. 2901 Third Avenue North Birmingham, Alabama 35202 Attn: Larry Clayton With a Copy to: Berkowitz, Lefkovits, Isom & Kushner South Trust Tower 420 North 20th Street, Suite 1600 Birmingham, Alabama 35203-5202 Attn: Harold B. Kushner, Esq. If to BABF: c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, CA 90025 Attention: Christopher A. Laurence With a Copy to: Latham & Watkins 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Los Angeles, California 90071-2007 Attn: Elizabeth A. Blendell, Esq. 39 All Notices shall be deemed delivered when actually received if delivered personally or by overnight courier, sent by telecopier or telex (promptly confirmed in writing), addressed as set forth above. Each of the Parties shall hereafter notify the other in accordance with this Section 9.2 of any change of address or telecopy number to which notice is required to be mailed. 9.3. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in ------------ one or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire ---------------- agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, of the Parties. 9.5. Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement and in the -------- Schedules and Exhibits hereto are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 9.6. Assignment; Amendment of Agreement. This Agreement shall be ---------------------------------- binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the Parties hereto. Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement may not be assigned by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of all other Parties hereto. This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of the Parties hereto, duly executed and delivered by an authorized representative of each of the Parties hereto. 9.7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made in that State, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. Each of the Parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees to be subject to, and hereby consents and submits to, the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the federal courts sitting in the State of Delaware, (ii) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, hereby appoints The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, as such party's agent in the State of Delaware for acceptance of legal process and (iii) agrees that service made on such agent shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware. 9.8. Further Assurances. Each Party agrees that it will execute and ------------------ deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, on or after the date of this Agreement, all such other instruments and will take all reasonable actions as may be necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to effectuate the provisions and purposes hereof. 40 9.9. No Third-Party Rights. This Agreement is not intended, and shall --------------------- not be construed, to create any rights in any parties other than the Companies, BABF and the Existing Shareholders, and no person shall assert any rights as third-party beneficiary hereunder. 9.10. Non-Waiver. The failure in any one or more instances of a Party ---------- hereto to insist upon performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, to exercise any right or privilege in this Agreement conferred, or the waiver by said Party of any breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a subsequent waiver of any such terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. 9.11. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement ------------ is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to affect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. 9.12. Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and --------------------------------------- Schedules hereto are incorporated into this Agreement and shall be deemed a part hereof as if set forth herein in full. References herein to "this Agreement" and the words "herein," "hereof" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement (including its Exhibits and Schedules) as an entirety. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any such Exhibit or Schedule, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. 9.13. Knowledge. As used herein, to the "knowledge" or "best --------- knowledge" or similar phrase means actual knowledge of any Existing Shareholder, any officer of any of the Companies or Affiliates and any employee of any of the Companies or Affiliates whose job duties include the subject matter in question 9.14. Disclosure. Any item disclosed in one Section or Schedule shall ---------- be deemed to be disclosed in any other Section or Schedule where such disclosure is relevant, even if there is no express cross-reference. Disclosure of items that may or may not be required to be disclosed by this Agreement does not mean that such items are material or create a standard of materiality and shall not be deemed an admission that any such disclosed matter is or may give rise to a breach of any contract or violation of any law. 9.15. Arbitration. To the extent that that Parties are unable to ----------- resolve their disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the performance, breach, validity, interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement, through discussion and negotiation, all 41 disputes and controversies will be resolved by binding arbitration in accordance with rules of the JAMS/Endispute, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. A Party may initiate arbitration by sending written notice of its intention to arbitrate to the other Parties and to the JAMS/Endispute, office located in Atlanta, Georgia. Such written notice will contain a description of the dispute and the remedy sought. The arbitration will be conducted at the offices of the JAMS/Endispute office located in Atlanta, Georgia before an independent and impartial arbitrator (who shall be a retired judge) acceptable to all Parties. The arbitrator shall agree to apply the internal laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to conflicts of laws) in interpreting this Agreement. The arbitrator will have the power to award any party all or any portion of its costs and expenses of arbitration. The decision of the arbitrator will be final and binding on the Parties and their successors and assignees. The Parties intend that this agreement to arbitrate be irrevocable. (Signature Page Follows) 42 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. BABF CITY CORP., a Delaware corporation BY: /s/ Christopher A. Laurence ---------------------------------------- Christopher A. Laurence President CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC., an Alabama corporation BY: /s/ William L. Clayton ---------------------------------------- William L. Clayton President CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, INC., an Alabama corporation BY: /s/ William L. Clayton ---------------------------------------- William L. Clayton President CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF TENNESSEE, INC., a Tennessee corporation BY: /s/ William L. Clayton ---------------------------------------- William L. Clayton President 43 CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS OF ALABAMA, L.L.C., an Alabama limited liability company BY: /s/ William L. Clayton ---------------------------------------- William L. Clayton Member CITY FRICTION, INC., an Alabama corporation BY: /s/ William L. Clayton ---------------------------------------- William L. Clayton President CTTP ALABAMA MERGER SUB, INC., an Alabama corporation BY: /s/ William L. Clayton ---------------------------------------- William L. Clayton President CTTP TENNESSEE MERGER SUB, INC., a Tennessee corporation BY: /s/ William L. Clayton ---------------------------------------- William L. Clayton President 44 CTTP FRICTION MERGER SUB, INC., an Alabama corporation BY: /s/ William L. Clayton ---------------------------------------- William L. Clayton President THE DELTON LANE CLAYTON TRUST dated November 1, 1990 BY: /s/ Neil Bailey ---------------------------------------- Neil Bailey as Trustee THE DIEDRA ELAINE CLAYTON TRUST Dated November 1, 1990 BY: /s/ Neil Bailey ---------------------------------------- Neil Bailey as Trustee THE WILLIAM LARRY CLAYTON GRANDCHILDREN'S TRUST Dated April 30, 1997 BY: /s/ Neil Bailey ---------------------------------------- Neil Bailey as Trustee 45 /s/ William L. Clayton ---------------------------------------- William L. Clayton /s/ Charles Roy Johnson ---------------------------------------- Charles Roy Johnson 46 ANNEX A William L. Clayton The Delton Lane Clayton Trust dated November 1, 1990, Neil Bailey as Trustee The Diedra Elaine Clayton Trust dated November 1, 1990, Neil Bailey as Trustee The William Larry Clayton Grandchildren's Trust dated April 30, 1997, Neil Bailey as Trustee Charles Roy Johnson LIST OF ANNEXES, EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT Annex A The Existing Shareholders Exhibit A1 New Leases Exhibit A2 New Leases Exhibit B Stockholders' Agreement Exhibit C Management Services Agreement Exhibit D Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement Exhibit E Noncompetition Agreement Exhibit F Escrow Agreement Schedule 2.3 Allocation of Purchase Price Schedule 3.1 Corporate Organization and Standing Schedule 3.2 Affiliates and Merger Subs Schedule 3.5 Title to Shares Schedule 3.6 No Conflict or Violation Schedule 3.7 Facilities Schedule 3.7(h) Rents for New Leases Schedule 3.8 Financial Statements Schedule 3.10 Litigation Schedule 3.12 Tax Matters Schedule 3.13 Brokers, Finders Schedule 3.14 Absence of Certain Changes Schedule 3.15 Material Contracts Schedule 3.16 Proprietary Rights Schedule 3.18 Consents Schedule 3.19 Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements Schedule 3.20 Compliance with Environmental Laws Schedule 3.21 Certain Business Relationships with Companies Schedule 3.22 Undisclosed Liabilities Schedule 3.23 Insurance Schedule 3.25 Inventory Schedule 3.27 Customers, Distributors and Suppliers Schedule 3.28 Banking Relationships Schedule 6.6 Form of Opinion of Berkowitz, Lefkovits, Isom & Kushner Schedule 7.6 Form of Opinion of Latham & Watkins
EX-10.3 13 ASSET CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.3 ASSET CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND STONE HEAVY DUTY, INC., ASHLAND AUTOMOTIVE PARTS, INC. FRED A. STONE, JR., JAMES T. STONE AND THOMAS D. STONE DATED JUNE 19, 1998. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ARTICLE I. CONTRIBUTION OF ASSETS.......................................... 1 1.1. Contribution to City.................................................. 1 1.2. Transfer of Assets.................................................... 2 1.3. Tax-Free Contribution................................................. 2 1.4. Liabilities........................................................... 2 1.5. One-Time Make-Whole Payment........................................... 2 ARTICLE II. CLOSING........................................................ 3 2.1. Closing............................................................... 3 2.2. Conveyances at Closing................................................ 3 ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF STONE AND ASHLAND........... 4 3.1. Corporate Organization and Standing................................... 4 3.2. Authorization......................................................... 4 3.3. No Conflict or Violation.............................................. 4 3.4. Facilities............................................................ 5 3.5. Assets................................................................ 6 3.6. Financial Statements.................................................. 6 3.7. Books and Records..................................................... 7 3.8. Litigation............................................................ 7 3.9. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws............................ 7 3.10. Tax Matters.......................................................... 8 3.11. Brokers, Finders..................................................... 10 3.12. Absence of Certain Changes or Events................................. 10 3.13. Material Contracts................................................... 12 3.14. Proprietary Rights................................................... 13 3.15. Labor Matters........................................................ 14 3.16. Consents............................................................. 14 3.17. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements........................ 14 3.18. Compliance With Environmental Laws................................... 17 3.19. Certain Business Relationships with the Existing Shareholders........ 19 3.20. Undisclosed Liabilities.............................................. 19 3.21. Insurance............................................................ 19 3.22. Accounts Receivable.................................................. 20 3.23. Inventory............................................................ 20 3.24. Payments............................................................. 20 3.25. Customers, Distributors and Suppliers................................ 21 3.26. Banking Relationships................................................ 21 3.27. Investment........................................................... 21 3.28. MATERIAL MISSTATEMENTS OR OMISSIONS.................................. 22 i ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CITY......................... 22 4.1. Corporate Organization and Standing................................... 22 4.2. Authorization......................................................... 22 4.3. No Conflict or Violation.............................................. 22 4.4. Litigation............................................................ 22 4.5. Brokers, Finders...................................................... 23 4.6. Approvals, Etc........................................................ 23 4.7. Material Misstatements or Omissions................................... 23 4.8. Stock................................................................. 23 4.9. Capitalization........................................................ 23 ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS....................................................... 23 5.1. Further Assurances.................................................... 23 5.2. No Solicitation and Confidentiality................................... 24 5.3. Disclosures........................................................... 24 5.4. Notification of Certain Matters....................................... 25 5.5. Investigation by City and Its Representatives......................... 25 5.6. Conduct of Business................................................... 26 5.7. Non-Compliance With and Termination of This Agreement................. 28 5.8. Covenant Regarding Environmental Remediation and Compliance........... 28 ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY CITY........................................................ 29 6.1. No Injunctive Proceedings............................................. 29 6.2. Representations and Warranties; Disclosure Schedule................... 29 6.3. Performance of Agreements............................................. 29 6.4. Compliance Certificate................................................ 29 6.5. Material Changes...................................................... 29 6.6. Opinion of Counsel.................................................... 29 6.7. Consents, Etc......................................................... 30 6.8. Ancillary Agreements.................................................. 30 6.9. Escrow Agreement...................................................... 30 6.10. Loans and Advances................................................... 30 6.11. Name Change.......................................................... 30 6.12. Nonforeign Affidavit................................................. 30 6.13. Management Continuity Agreements..................................... 30 ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS................ 31 BY STONE AND ASHLAND.......................................... 31 7.1. No Injunctive Proceedings............................................. 31 7.2. Representations and Warranties........................................ 31 7.3. Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer.................... 31 7.4. Compliance Certificates............................................... 31 ii 7.5. Ancillary Agreements.................................................. 31 7.6. Opinion of Counsel.................................................... 31 7.7. Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation........................ 31 ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY CITY, STONE AND ASHLAND AFTER THE CLOSING......... 32 8.1. Collection of Accounts Receivable and Letters of Credit............... 32 8.2. Consents to Assignment................................................ 32 8.3. Indemnification by Stone, Ashland and the Existing Shareholders....... 32 8.4. Indemnification by City............................................... 33 8.5. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants................. 33 8.6. Threshold; Deductible................................................. 33 8.7. Notice and Opportunity to Defend...................................... 34 8.8. Indemnification Payments through Surrender of City Stock.............. 34 8.9. Stone Incentive Plans................................................. 34 8.10. Employment Matters and Severance Benefits............................ 35 8.11. Shareholder Representative........................................... 35 ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS.................................................. 36 9.1. Expenses.............................................................. 36 9.2. Notices............................................................... 36 9.3. Counterparts.......................................................... 37 9.4. Entire Agreement...................................................... 37 9.5. Headings.............................................................. 37 9.6. Assignment; Amendment of Agreement.................................... 37 9.7. Governing Law......................................................... 37 9.8. Further Assurances.................................................... 38 9.9. No Third-Party Rights................................................. 38 9.10. Non-Waiver........................................................... 38 9.11. Severability......................................................... 38 9.12. Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules.............................. 38 9.13. Knowledge............................................................ 39 9.14. Arbitration.......................................................... 39 iii ASSET CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT THIS ASSET CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of June 19, 1998, by and among CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC., an Alabama corporation ("City"), STONE HEAVY DUTY, INC., a North Carolina corporation ("Stone"), the following stockholders of Stone: FRED A. STONE, JR., JAMES T. STONE AND THOMAS D. STONE (COLLECTIVELY, THE "EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS"), AND ASHLAND AUTOMOTIVE PARTS, INC., A SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION ("ASHLAND" AND TOGETHER WITH STONE AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS, THE "SELLING PARTIES"). CITY, STONE, THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS AND ASHLAND ARE SOMETIMES REFERRED TO HEREIN INDIVIDUALLY AS A "PARTY" AND COLLECTIVELY AS THE "PARTIES." RECITALS A. WHEREAS, Stone and Ashland own certain assets listed on Annex A (the "Assets") which are used in connection with or useful to their business of distributing aftermarket parts and services to the domestic heavy duty vehicle market (the "Business"); B. WHEREAS, upon the terms but subject to the conditions of this Agreement, City desires to acquire such Assets from Stone and Ashland, and Stone and Ashland desire to contribute such Assets to City. AGREEMENT NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective covenants and promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I. CONTRIBUTION OF ASSETS 1.1. Contribution to City. -------------------- (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Stone agrees to contribute to City the Assets owned by Stone in exchange for the issuance and/or delivery to Stone of the "Stone Price" as follows: (i) Twenty Three Million Seventy Seven Thousand Dollars ($23,077,000) in cash payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to Stone, as decreased by the aggregate amount of the distributions made to the Existing Shareholders on or about June 15, 1998 to enable them to pay income taxes relating to income arising out of the Business, (ii) One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000) to be retained by City pursuant to Section 5.8 hereof; (iii) 6,867 shares of Common Stock of City, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), and (iv) 29,931.328 shares of Series B Preferred Stock of City, par value $.01 per share (the "Series B Preferred Stock"), in each case equaling 60% of the number of such shares retained by Larry Clayton and his affiliates after the purchase by BABF City Corp. from them on May 29, 1998. (b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Ashland agrees to contribute to City the Assets owned by Ashland in exchange for the issuance and/or delivery to Ashland of the "Ashland Price" as follows: (i) Four Hundred Thirty Nine Thousand Dollars ($439,000) in cash payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to Ashland. (c) Schedule 1.1 to be mutually agreed upon and which is reasonably satisfactory to City, Stone and Ashland sets forth the amount of the Stone Price and the Ashland Price allocable to the various Assets. 1.2. Transfer of Assets. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set ------------------ forth herein, at the Closing, Stone and Ashland will contribute to City, and City will acquire from Stone and Ashland, the Assets, free and clear of all encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined herein). 1.3. Tax-Free Contribution. The transactions hereunder are intended to be --------------------- free from United States federal income taxes pursuant to Section 351 of the Code, except with respect any payments thereon made to Stone and Ashland in partial consideration of the contribution of the Assets to City. 1.4. Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth ----------- herein, at the Closing, City shall assume all liabilities and contractual obligations of Stone and Ashland, other than certain excluded liabilities listed on Schedule 1.4 and those listed below (collectively, the "Excluded Liabilities") (such liabilities other than the "Excluded Liabilities," the "Assumed Liabilities"), including, without limitation: (a) Any liability of Stone or Ashland in respect of any Income Tax; and (b) Any liability which was required to be disclosed on a Schedule to this Agreement and was not so disclosed; The liabilities assumed pursuant to this Section 1.4 are called "Assumed Liabilities." 1.5. One-Time Make-Whole Payment. In connection with the transaction --------------------------- contemplated under this Agreement, the cash portion of the Stone Price shall be increased by a one-time make-whole payment equal to the difference to the Existing Shareholders between income taxes at ordinary income tax rates and income taxes at capital gains tax rates (each for federal and state income tax purposes) attributable to the transaction being structured as an asset purchase or partially taxable (S)351 transaction versus a stock purchase including, without limitation, depreciation recapture, LIFO recapture and Stone distribution of subchapter "C" corporation earnings after the Closing to the Existing Shareholders. The preliminary calculation of the make-whole payment shall be increased to compensate for federal and state income taxes payable on the make-whole payment (but not for taxes on such increase), and then such increased amount will be reduced by a percentage equal to the percentage of the total consideration to be paid pursuant to Section 1.1(a) which consists of stock. The result of these calculations shall be the amount of the actual make- whole payment and shall be payable upon determination but no later than September 30, 1998. 2 ARTICLE II. CLOSING 2.1. Closing. The Closing of the transactions contemplated herein (the ------- "Closing") shall be held at 9:00 a.m. local time on June 19, 1998 (the "Closing Date"), unless the Parties otherwise agree. 2.2. Conveyances at Closing. ---------------------- (a) Instruments and Possession. To effect the sale and transfer of -------------------------- Assets referred to in Section 1.3 hereof, Stone and Ashland will, at the Closing, execute and deliver to City: (i) one or more Bills of Sale, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, conveying in the aggregate all of the personal property owned by Stone and Ashland included in the Assets; (ii) subject to Section 8.3, Assignments of Lease in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B with respect to the Leases; (iii) subject to Section 8.3, Assignments of Contract Rights in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C with respect to all contracts which City shall assume unless listed on Schedule 1.4; (iv) subject to Section 8.3, Assignments of Patents and Trademarks and other Proprietary Rights (including an assignment of all rights, title and interest of Stone and Ashland to the names "Stone Heavy Duty and "Ashland Auto Parts," respectively and all variations thereof) each in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, in recordable form to the extent necessary to assign such rights; and (v) such other instruments as shall be requested by City to vest in City title in and to the Assets in accordance with the provisions hereof. (b) Assumption Document. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------- conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, City shall deliver to Stone and Ashland an instrument of assumption substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, evidencing City's assumption of all liabilities of Stone and Ashland, pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof, excluding the Excluded Liabilities (the "Assumption Document"). (c) Form of Instruments. To the extent that a form of any document ------------------- to be delivered hereunder is not attached as an Exhibit hereto, such documents shall be in form and substance, and shall be executed and delivered in a manner reasonably satisfactory to City and Stone. (d) Certificates; Opinions. City, Stone and Ashland shall deliver ---------------------- the certificates, opinions of counsel and other matters described in Articles VI and VII. 3 (e) Consents. Stone and Ashland shall deliver all Permits (as -------- defined herein) and any other third party consents required for the valid transfer of the Assets as contemplated by this Agreement. ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF STONE AND ASHLAND Stone and Ashland hereby represent and warrant to City as follows, except as otherwise set forth in a disclosure schedule ("Schedule") attached hereto, incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof, the number of each Schedule corresponding to the Section number to which it refers: 3.1. Corporate Organization and Standing. Stone and Ashland are each a ----------------------------------- corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation and each has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Stone has delivered to City or its representatives complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other charter documents) and all amendments thereto. Stone and Ashland are each duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business as now being conducted by it or the property owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary. Schedule 3.1 hereto contains a true, correct and complete list of all jurisdictions in which Stone or Ashland is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation. 3.2. Authorization. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, and the ------------- transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of Stone, Ashland and the Existing Shareholders, and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of Stone, Ashland and the Existing Shareholders, enforceable against it, him or her in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 3.3. No Conflict or Violation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3, ------------------------ neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) violate, conflict with or result in or constitute a default under or result in the termination or the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right (whether or not with notice or lapse of time or both) to declare a default, accelerate, terminate or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability ("Contractual Obligation") to which Stone or Ashland is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their assets is subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Stone or Ashland, (iii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which Stone or Ashland is subject, or would, in the case of clause (i), constitute a default with respect to a Material Contract (as defined below) or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any 4 applicable federal or state rule or regulation, which violation, conflict or breach would have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein). 3.4. Facilities. Schedule 3.4 contains a complete and accurate list of ---------- all real property used in connection with the Business ("Real Property"), all of which are leased ("Leased Real Property"). Neither Stone nor Ashland owns any Real Property except for leasehold improvements. (a) Actions. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of Stone ------- or Ashland, threatened, condemnation proceedings or other actions, claims, suits, litigation, proceedings, notices of violation, inquiry or investigations (collectively, "Actions") relating to any facility located on Real Property used by Stone or Ashland in connection with the Business ("Facility"), except as set forth on Schedule 3.4. (b) Leases or Other Agreements. There are no leases, subleases, -------------------------- licenses, occupancy agreements, options, rights, concessions or other agreements or arrangements, written or oral, granting to any person (other than Stone or Ashland) the right to purchase, use or occupy any Facility or any Real Property or any portion thereof, or interest in any such Facility or Real Property. (c) Facility Leases and Leased Real Property. With respect to each ---------------------------------------- Facility lease, Stone has an unencumbered interest in its applicable leasehold estate and enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of its applicable Leased Real Property. (d) Certificate of Occupancy. To the best knowledge of Stone or ------------------------ Ashland, all Facilities have received all required approvals of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, permits and a certificate of occupancy or similar certificate permitting lawful occupancy of the Facilities) required in connection with the operation thereof and are and have been operated and maintained in accordance with applicable regulations. (e) Utilities. All Facilities are supplied with all utilities --------- necessary to the operation of such Facilities (including, without limitation, water, sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and telephone) as currently operated, and, to the best knowledge of Stone or Ashland, there is no condition which would reasonably be expected to result in the termination of the present access from any Facility to such utility services. (f) Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment. The improvements ------------------------------------ constructed on the Facilities, including, without limitation, all leasehold improvements, and all fixtures and equipment and other tangible assets owned, leased or used by Stone or Ashland at the Facilities are (i) insured to the extent reflected in Schedule 3.21, (ii) sufficient for the operation of Stone or Ashland as presently conducted and (iii) in conformity with all applicable regulations. (g) No Special Assessment. Neither Stone nor Ashland has received --------------------- notice of any special assessment relating to any Facility or any portion thereof, and, to the best knowledge of Stone or Ashland, there is no pending or threatened special assessment. 5 3.5. Assets. Excluding the Leased Real Property, Stone and Ashland have ------ and will transfer to City good and marketable title to the Assets, free and clear of any encumbrances, except for minor liens which in the aggregate are not substantial in amount, do not materially detract from the value or transferability of the Assets subject thereto taken as a whole or interfere in any material respect with the present use and have not arisen other than in the ordinary course of business ("Permitted Encumbrances"). All tangible assets and properties which are part of the Assets are in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are usable in the ordinary course of business and conform in all material respects to all applicable regulations (including Environmental Laws (as defined herein)) relating to their use and operation. 3.6. Financial Statements. -------------------- (a) The audited combined balance sheets of Stone and Ashland dated as of December 31, 1997 and the reviewed combined balance sheets of Stone and Ashland dated as of December 31,1996 and 1995, respectively, and the unaudited combined balance sheets of Stone and Ashland for the three-month period ended March 31, 1998 (the balance sheets dated 1997, 1996, 1995 and March 31, 1998, the "1997 Balance Sheets," the "1996 Balance Sheets", the "1995 Balance Sheets" and the March 31, 1998 Balance Sheet, respectively, or collectively, the "Balance Sheets") were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied (excluding footnotes and year-end adjustments) and fairly present the financial condition of Stone and Ashland in all material respects as of their respective dates. Neither Stone nor Ashland had any material liabilities of any nature as of such respective dates, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due which should have been recorded or reserved for on the Balance Sheets and were not so recorded or reserved. (b) The audited combined statements of earnings and retained earnings and statements of cash flows of Stone and Ashland for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 and the reviewed combined statements of earnings and retained earnings and statements of cash flows of Stone and Ashland for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively, and the unaudited combined income statements of Stone and Ashland for the three-month period ended March 31, 1998, were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (excluding footnotes and year-end adjustments), and both fairly present the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and, where applicable, the cash flows of Stone and Ashland in all material respects for each such period. (c) Copies of the financial statements described in Sections 3.6(a) and (b) hereof in draft form have been provided to City or its representatives. 3.7. Books and Records. Stone and Ashland have made and kept (and given ----------------- City and its representatives access to) all books and records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect all material activities of Stone and Ashland. The minute books of Stone and Ashland accurately and adequately reflect all material action taken by the shareholders, board of directors and committees of the board of directors of Stone and Ashland. 6 The copies of the stock records of Stone and Ashland are true, correct and complete, and accurately reflect all transactions effected in Stone's and Ashland's stock through and including the date hereof. Neither Stone nor Ashland has engaged in any material transaction, maintained any bank account or used any material amount of corporate funds except for the transactions, bank accounts and funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained books and records of Stone and Ashland. 3.8. Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8, there is no claim, ---------- action, suit, proceeding, or investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of Stone or Ashland, after a search of the information contained in its files relating to pending litigation, threatened against Stone or Ashland or their respective directors, officers, agents or employees (in their capacities as such), or any properties or rights of Stone or Ashland. There are no orders, writs, injunctions or decrees currently in force against Stone or Ashland or their respective directors, officers, agents or employees (in their capacities as such) with respect to the conduct of the Business. 3.9. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws. Stone and Ashland each ------------------------------------------ owns, holds or possesses all material licenses and permits necessary to entitle it to use its corporate name, to own or lease, operate and use its assets and properties and to carry on and conduct its business and operations as presently conducted (the "Licenses and Permits"). Neither Stone nor Ashland is in violation of or default under any Licenses or Permits or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or administrative agency issued against it or any law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to it, except for such violations or defaults which would not singly or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. The conduct of business of each of Stone and Ashland has been and is in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations, the violation of which would not singly or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Stone nor Ashland has received any notice asserting a failure to comply with any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule or order of any foreign, federal, state or local government or any other governmental department or agency. 3.10. Tax Matters. ----------- (a) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, (ii) "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, (iii) "Income Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign tax calculated or assessed with respect to income, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, and (iv) "Income Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information return or statement relating to Income Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. 7 (b) Each of Stone and Ashland has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all Tax Returns that it was required to file, taking into account any applicable extensions of time with which to file any such Tax Returns. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes owed by Stone or Ashland (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid or accrued on the Balance Sheets, the March 31, 1998 Balance Sheet or otherwise will be properly accrued as of the end of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10, neither Stone nor Ashland is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Stone or Ashland does not file Tax Returns that Stone or Ashland is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no liens on any of the Assets of Stone or Ashland that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax. (c) Each of Stone and Ashland has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid by it in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party. (d) There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of Stone either (i) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (ii) of which Stone or Ashland has knowledge. To the knowledge of Stone, no audit or examination of any Tax Return of Stone or Ashland is currently in progress, and neither Stone nor Ashland has received notice of any proposed audit or examination. Each of Stone and Ashland has furnished to City or its representatives correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns filed by Stone or Ashland, examination reports received by Stone or Ashland with respect to its Income Tax, and statements of deficiencies of Income Tax assessed against or agreed to by Stone or Ashland with respect to the years ended on or after December 31, 1994. Neither Stone nor Ashland has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (e) Neither Stone nor Ashland has filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations (or any comparable state income tax provision). Neither Stone nor Ashland has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. Neither Stone nor Ashland is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement. Neither Stone nor Ashland has (i) been a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated federal Income Tax Return or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any person under Reg. Sec. 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. Schedule 3.10 sets forth all material elections (e.g., accelerated depreciation, Sec. 263(a) regarding the allocation of overhead to inventory, and LIFO election for inventory accounting) in effect as of the date hereof with respect to Taxes affecting Stone or Ashland. 8 (f) The unpaid Taxes of Stone or Ashland did not exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the most recent Balance Sheets. Each of Stone and Ashland has made provision, in conformity with GAAP consistently applied, on the Balance Sheets and the interim financial statements for the payment of all Taxes which may subsequently become due with respect to all periods up to and including the respective dates of such statements. (g) Stone has been a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code at all times since the respective dates reflected on Schedule 3.10, and Stone will be an S corporation up to and including the Closing Date. No Income Taxes will be payable by Stone or Ashland with respect to the taxable year beginning on January 1, 1998 and ending on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date. (h) Stone has not, in the past ten (10) years, (i) acquired assets from another corporation in a transaction in which Stone's Tax basis for the acquired assets was determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the Tax basis of the acquired assets (or any other property) in the hands of the transferor or (ii) acquired the stock of any corporation which is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary. 3.11. Brokers, Finders. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11, neither ---------------- Stone nor Ashland has not retained any broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and is not obligated and has not agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation. 3.12. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. ------------------------------------ (a) Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.12, since December 31, 1997, each of Stone and Ashland has conducted its business in the ordinary course, has not done or permitted to be done anything described in Sections 5.6(a) through (r) hereof, and there has not occurred with respect to Stone or Ashland: (i) any material adverse effect on the Business, operations, Assets, results of operations or financial condition of Stone or Ashland, taken as a whole (excluding effects or changes resulting from consequential general industry wide changes in the national or international economy) ("Material Adverse Effect"); (ii) any revaluation of assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (iii) any payment, discharge or satisfaction of any liabilities or obligations, other than in the ordinary course of business; 9 (iv) any incurrence of liabilities, except liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, or increase or change in any assumptions underlying or methods of calculating, any doubtful account contingency or other reserves; (v) any capital expenditure (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), the execution of any lease or the incurring of any obligation to make any capital expenditure (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (vi) the failure to pay or satisfy when due any liability, except where the failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) except where there is a bona fide dispute as to the nature or amount of such liability and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are reflected in the applicable financial statements; (vii) any Assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) becoming subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, restriction or charge of any kind, except in the ordinary course of business; (viii) the disposition or lapsing of any Proprietary Rights (as defined below) or any disposition or disclosure to any third party of any Proprietary Rights not theretofore a matter of public knowledge; (ix) any cancellation or waiver of any material claims or rights of value, or any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, distribution or other disposition of any assets, except for sales of finished goods inventory in the ordinary course of business, or any disposal of any material assets for any amount to Stone or Ashland, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (x) an amendment, cancellation or termination of any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit relating to assets or the business or entry into any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit which is not in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any employment or consulting agreements; (xi) any bonus paid or promised, an increase in the base compensation, or other payment or loan to any director, officer or employee, whether now or hereafter payable or granted (other than bonuses and increases in base compensation to non-executive employees in the ordinary course consistent in timing and amount or method with past practices), or entry into or variation of the terms of any employment or incentive agreement with any such person except as set forth on Schedule 3.12; (xii) a material adverse change in employee relations which has or is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the productivity, the financial condition, results of operations or business or the relationships between the employees of Stone or Ashland and the management of Stone or Ashland; 10 (xiii) any change in any method of accounting or keeping books of account or accounting practices; (xiv) any damage, destruction or loss of any asset, whether or not covered by insurance, which has had or would have a Material Adverse Effect. (xv) the issuance, delivery or sale of any equity securities, or alteration in terms of any outstanding securities issued by it or any increase in its indebtedness for borrowed money (other than borrowings under its revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business); (xvi) the declaration, payment or setting aside for payment any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or otherwise), the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any shares of stock of Stone or Ashland, or the creation of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of stock of Stone or Ashland or any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or subscribe to any of the foregoing (other than distributions to the Existing Shareholders to enable them to pay Income Tax on income arising out of the Business and to enable the Existing Shareholders to make their required note payments to Fred A. Stone, Sr.); (xvii) the adoption of any plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization; (xviii) the existence of any other event or condition which, in any one case or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (b) an agreement to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) - (xviii) other than as expressly provided for herein. 3.13. Material Contracts. Schedule 3.13 sets forth a complete and correct ------------------ list of all the Material Contracts to which Stone or Ashland is a party. As used in this Agreement, "Material Contracts" means: (a) all contracts not made in the ordinary course of business; (b) all leases or other agreements under which Stone or Ashland is a lessor or lessee of any real property or any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by a third party and used in the business of Stone or Ashland, which entails annual payments, in the case of any such lease or agreement, in excess of $5,000; (c) all options with respect to any property, real or personal, whether Stone or Ashland shall be the grantor or grantee thereunder; (d) all distribution, franchise, license, technical assistance, sales, commission, consulting, agency or advertising contracts related to assets or the business and which are not cancelable on thirty (30) calendar days notice; 11 (e) all mortgages, indentures, security agreements, pledges, notes, loan agreements or guaranties relating to Stone or Ashland in a principal amount (or with maximum availability) in excess of $15,000; (f) all contracts and agreements to which Stone or Ashland is a party and which are (i) outstanding contracts with its officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, salesmen, sales representatives, distributors, sales agents or dealers of Stone or Ashland other than purchase orders made by any customer of Stone or Ashland in the ordinary course of business and contracts which by their terms are cancelable by Stone or Ashland with notice of not more than 30 days and without cancellation penalties or severance payments, in the case of any such contract, in excess of $5,000, (ii) collective bargaining agreements of Stone or Ashland which relate to the business of Stone or Ashland, and (iii) pension, profit-sharing, bonus, retirement, stock option or employee benefit plans or other similar plans or arrangements of Stone or Ashland; (g) any covenant not to compete or similar restriction on Stone or Ashland; (h) any contract with the United States, state or local government or any agency or department thereof, involving expenditures or liabilities in excess of $5,000; or (i) any contract or agreement (other than purchase orders for the sale or purchase of inventory and equipment in the ordinary course of business) providing for the receipt or payment (whether the obligations are fixed or contingent) of $5,000 or more after the date of this Agreement which are not cancelable on thirty (30) calendar days notice without penalty, including, without limitation, agreements calling for penalties or payments upon voluntary termination or withdrawal by Stone or Ashland. Stone and Ashland has furnished or will furnish to City or its representatives true and correct copies of all Material Contracts prior to the Closing, including all amendments and supplements thereto. 3.14. Proprietary Rights. ------------------ (a) Schedule 3.14 lists the material patents, trademarks (whether registered or unregistered), service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, logos and copyrights (collectively, the "Proprietary Rights") for Stone and Ashland. Schedule 3.14 also sets forth: (i) for each patent, the number, normal expiration date and subject matter for each country in which such patent has been issued, or, if applicable, the application number, date of filing and subject matter for each country, (ii) for each trademark, the application serial number or registration number, the class of goods covered and the expiration date for each country in which a trademark has been registered and (iii) for each copyright, the number and date of filing for each country in which a copyright has been filed. The Proprietary Rights listed in Schedule 3.14 are all those used by Stone and Ashland in connection with is business. Neither Stone nor Ashland owns, controls or otherwise has any interest in any patents or pending patent applications. 12 (b) Neither Stone nor Ashland has entered into an agreement to compensate any person for the use of any such Proprietary Rights nor has Stone or Ashland granted to any person any license, option or other rights to use in any manner any of its Proprietary Rights, whether requiring the payment of royalties or not. (c) To the best knowledge of Stone or Ashland, Stone and Ashland has a valid right to use each of the Proprietary Rights, and the Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid rights of Stone or Ashland by reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Neither Stone nor Ashland has received any notice of invalidity or infringement of any rights of others with respect to such trademarks. No other person (i) to the best knowledge of Stone or Ashland after a search of its files relating to intellectual property (excluding any search of records generally available to the public), has the right to use any trademarks of Stone or Ashland on the goods on which they are now being used either in identical form or in such near resemblance thereto as to be likely, when applied to the goods of any such person, to cause confusion with such trademarks or to cause a mistake or to deceive, (ii) has notified Stone and Ashland that it is claiming any ownership of or right to use such Proprietary Rights, or (iii) to the best knowledge of Stone or Ashland, is infringing upon any such Proprietary Rights in any way. To the best knowledge of Stone or Ashland after a search its files relating to intellectual property (excluding any search of records generally available to the public), the use by Stone and Ashland of any Proprietary Rights does not and will not conflict with, infringe upon or otherwise violate the valid rights of any third party in or to such Proprietary Rights, and no Action has been instituted against or notices received by Stone or Ashland that are presently outstanding, alleging that such use of the Proprietary Rights infringes upon or otherwise violates any rights of a third party in or to such Proprietary Rights. 3.15. Labor Matters. Neither Stone nor Ashland is a party to any labor ------------- agreement with respect to its employees with any labor organization, union, group or association, and there are no employee unions (nor any other similar labor or employee organizations) under local statutes, custom or practice. Neither Stone nor Ashland has experienced any attempt by organized labor or its representatives to make it conform to demands of organized labor relating to its employees or to enter into a binding agreement with organized labor that would cover the employees of Stone or Ashland. There is no labor strike or labor disturbance pending or, to the best knowledge of Stone, threatened against Stone or Ashland, nor is any grievance currently being asserted, and neither Stone nor Ashland has experienced a work stoppage or other labor difficulty, and is not and has not engaged in any unfair labor practice. Without limiting the foregoing, to the best knowledge of Stone or Ashland, Stone and Ashland is in compliance with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. Each of Stone and Ashland maintains a current Form I-9, as required by such Act, in the personnel file of each employee hired after November 9, 1986. 3.16. Consents. Except for the filing required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino -------- Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "H-S-R Act"), and as set forth on Schedule 3.16, no consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration or qualification (each, a "Consent") of or with any court, governmental authority or third person is required to be 13 made or obtained by Stone or Ashland in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by Stone or Ashland of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, which Consent(s), if not obtained, would have a Material Adverse Effect. 3.17. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements. --------------------------------------------- (a) Schedule 3.17 hereto sets forth a complete and correct list of all (i) employment contracts, employment arrangements and other arrangements that provide benefits to employees or former employees of Stone and Ashland and that are not Plans (as defined below) (collectively, the "Employment Contracts"), (ii) all "employee welfare benefit plans" or "employee pension benefit plans," as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2), respectively, of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), which are maintained, administered or contributed to by Stone and Ashland and cover employees or former employees of Stone and Ashland or under which Stone and Ashland could incur any liability (collectively, the "Plans"). Each of Stone and Ashland has furnished or will furnish to City or its representatives, true and correct copies of instruments evidencing all such Employment Contracts and the Plans, all as amended to date. (b) None of the Plans is a "multiemployer plan" as such term is defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(1)(a)(3) of ERISA. In the past six years, neither Stone nor Ashland has maintained, sponsored, or been required to contribute to, withdrawn from (either completely or partially), or incurred any unpaid withdrawal liability (as defined in Section 4201, 4063 or 4064 of ERISA) with respect to, any "multiemployer plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(1)(a)(3) of ERISA. (c) The Plans have been administered in compliance in all material respects with their terms and with all filings, reporting, disclosure, and other requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable law. Each Plan (together with its related funding instrument) which is an "employee pension benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (such Plans, the "Pension Plans"), and which is intended to be qualified under the Code, is qualified under Section 401 of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder, and each such Plan and its related funding instrument is a prototype plan in respect of which a favorable determination letter has been issued by the Internal Revenue Service to the sponsor holding that the terms of such prototype Plan and funding instrument satisfy the qualification requirements of the Code. (d) Neither Stone, Ashland or to the knowledge of Stone or Ashland, any of its respective employees or directors, or plan fiduciary of any of the Plans, have engaged in any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or any "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code) for which no exemption exists under Section 4975(d) of the Code, and, to the knowledge of Stone or Ashland, no "reportable event" (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder), other than such as may arise out of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has occurred in connection with any Plan. 14 (e) Other than routine claims for benefits made in the ordinary course of business, there are no pending claims, investigations or causes of action ("Claims") and to the best knowledge of Stone or Ashland, no such Claims are threatened against any Plan or fiduciary of any such Plan by any participant, beneficiary or governmental agency with respect to the qualification or administration of any such Plan. (f) Each of Stone and Ashland has provided to City or its representatives a copy of the Plans, related trust agreements and all amendments thereto together with the annual reports required to be filed during the last three years (Form 5500, including Schedule B thereto). Each of Stone and Ashland has provided to City or its representatives with true and complete age, salary, service and related data for employees, former employees entitled to benefits under each Pension Plan as of the Closing Date. (g) None of the Plans is subject to minimum funding requirements of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. Neither Stone nor Ashland has not, in the past six years, maintained, sponsored, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any "employee pension benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA which is, or at any time in the past six years was, subject to the minimum funding requirements of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. (h) Stone and Ashland and the entities required to be aggregated with them under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code (the "Stone ERISA Affiliates") have not incurred any liability to the PBGC or any Pension Plan under Title IV of ERISA that could become a liability of City. No Stone ERISA Affiliate will incur any liability under Section 411(d)(3) of the Code for vested accrued benefits arising from a partial termination of any Pension Plan prior to the Closing Date. (i) All amounts required to be contributed to any Pension Plan by Stone or Ashland will, as of the Closing Date, have been paid or properly accrued on the books of Stone. Any amounts required to be accrued as expenses in accordance with applicable pension accounting requirements through the Closing Date have been or will be properly recorded on the books of Stone as of the Closing Date. Each of Stone and Ashland shall either contribute or accrue on its respective books the amount of any employer matching contributions or discretionary contributions (in an amount determined in accordance with Stone's or Ashland's past practices) to any Pension Plan which in the ordinary course of business would be contributed for or attributable to the period for the calendar quarter prior to the Closing Date. (j) To the best knowledge of Stone or Ashland, no condition exists and no event has occurred which (i) would constitute grounds for termination by the PBGC of any Pension Plan, or (ii) after a review of its files maintained with respect to benefit plans, has caused or would give rise to a partial termination of any Pension Plan. (k) None of the assets of the Pension Plans are invested in property constituting employer real property or employer securities (within the meaning of Section 407(d) of ERISA). 15 (l) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor any of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, will terminate or modify, or give a third person a right to terminate or modify, the provisions or terms of any Employment Contract or Plan (including employment agreements) and will not constitute a stated triggered event under any Employment Contract or Plan or any other agreement with any person or entity that will result in any payment or the acceleration of the right to receive any payment (including parachute payments, severance payments or any similar payments) that would not be deductible becoming due to any employees of Stone and Ashland. (m) Except as required by COBRA, neither Ashland, Stone nor any Plan which is a "welfare benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA has any present or future obligation to provide medical or other welfare benefits to, or to make any payment to or with respect to medical or other welfare benefits of any former employee of Stone, Ashland or any ERISA Affiliate. (n) No Stone ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability with respect to which Stone or Ashland has incurred or could incur any liability. 3.18. Compliance With Environmental Laws. ---------------------------------- (a) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Section 3.18 ----------- shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. (i) "Stone," for the purposes of this Section, shall mean Stone or Ashland. "Predecessors", for the purposes of this Section, shall mean all partnerships, joint ventures and other entities or organizations in which Stone or Ashland was at any time or is a partner, joint venturer, member or participant and all predecessor or former corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, organizations, businesses or other entities, whether in existence as of the date hereof or at any time prior to the date hereof, the assets or obligations of which have been acquired or assumed by Stone or Ashland or to which Stone or Ashland has succeeded. (ii) "Release" shall mean and include any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment or the workplace of any hazardous substance, and otherwise as defined in any Environmental Law. (iii) "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical or chemical compound or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, including, without limitation, any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, PCB's, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives, radioactive substance or material, pesticide waste waters, sludges, slag and any other 16 substance, material or waste that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws. (iv) "Environmental Laws" shall mean all Regulations which regulate or relate to the protection or clean-up of the environment, the use, treatment, storage, transportation, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, handling or disposal of, or emission, discharge or other release or threatened release of, Hazardous Substances (whether, gas, liquid or solid), the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, or the health and safety of persons or property, including without limitation protection of the health and safety of employees. Environmental Laws shall include, without limitation, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Atomic Energy Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, Clean Air Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and all analogous or related federal, state or local law, each as amended. (v) "Environmental Conditions" means the Release of a Hazardous Substance (whether or not upon any Facility or former Facility or other property and whether or not the Release constituted at the time thereof a violation of any Environmental Law) as a result of which Stone has or may become liable to any person or by reason of which any Facility or any of the assets of Stone may suffer or be subjected to any lien. (b) Notice of Violation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18, Stone ------------------- and, to the knowledge of Stone, Predessors, have not received a notice of alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any inquiry or investigation regarding, (i) any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance at any location, whether at the Facilities, the former Facilities or otherwise or (ii) an alleged violation of or non-compliance with the conditions of any Permit required under any Environmental Law or the provisions of any Environmental Law. Stone and, to its knowledge, Predecessors, have not received notice of any other claim, demand or Action by any individual or entity alleging any actual or threatened injury or damage to any person, property, natural resource or the environment arising from or relating to any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, in, to or from any Facilities or former Facilities, or in connection with any operations or activities of Stone. (c) Environmental Conditions. To the knowledge of Stone, there are ------------------------ no present or past Environmental Conditions at any Facility or former Facility, except as disclosed in any report described on Schedule 3.18. (d) Environmental Audits or Assessments. True, complete and correct ----------------------------------- copies of the written reports, and all parts thereof, including any drafts of such reports if such drafts are in the possession or control of Stone, of all environmental audits or 17 assessments which have been conducted at any Facility or former Facility within the past five years, either by Stone or any attorney, environmental consultant or engineer engaged by Stone for such purpose, have been delivered to City or its representatives and a list of all such reports, audits and assessments and any other similar report, audit or assessment of which Stone has knowledge is included in Schedule 3.18 hereto. (e) Indemnification Agreements. To the knowledge of Stone after a -------------------------- review of its lease and acquisition files, Stone is not a party, whether as a direct signatory or as successor, assign or third party beneficiary, or otherwise bound, to any lease or other contract (excluding insurance policies disclosed on the Schedule) under which Stone is obligated by or entitled to the benefits of, directly or indirectly, any representation, warranty, indemnification, covenant, restriction or other undertaking concerning Environmental Conditions. (f) Releases or Waivers. To the knowledge of Stone after a review ------------------- of its lease and acquisition files, Stone has not released any other person from any claim under any Environmental Law or waived any rights concerning any Environmental Condition. (g) Notices, Warnings and Records. To the knowledge of Stone, Stone ----------------------------- has given all notices and warnings, made all reports, and has kept and maintained all records required by and in compliance with all Environmental Laws. 3.19. Certain Business Relationships with the Existing Shareholders. ------------------------------------------------------------- Except as set forth on Schedule 3.19, none of Existing Shareholders owning more than 5% of its outstanding voting securities of Stone have been involved in any business arrangement or relationship with Stone or Ashland within the past 12 months, and none of Existing Shareholders own any assets, tangible or intangible, which are used in the Business. 3.20. Undisclosed Liabilities. To the best knowledge of Stone or Ashland ----------------------- after a search of their respective files relating to pending litigation and outstanding debt for borrowed money, neither Stone nor Ashland has any liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise except (i) to the extent reflected or reserved for on the Balance Sheets, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the normal and ordinary course of business of Stone since December 31, 1997, (iii) liabilities or obligations disclosed in Schedule 3.20 hereto and in the other Schedules attached hereto, or (iv) liabilities or obligations disclosed elsewhere in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Ashland has no obligations secured by liens in favor of Southern National Bank, and Stone has no obligation subject to a mechanics' or similar lien in favor of Champion Systems, Inc. 3.21. Insurance. Schedule 3.21 contains a complete and accurate list of --------- all policies or binders of fire, liability, title, worker's compensation, product liability and other forms of insurance (showing as to each policy or binder the carrier, policy number, coverage limits, expiration dates, annual premiums, a general description of the type of coverage maintained by Stone or Ashland on its respective (i) businesses, (ii) assets or (iii) employees as presently maintained and a list prepared by the insurance broker of Stone and Ashland of all such 18 policies or binders for all times since December 31, 1991 for Stone, and for all times since September 1, 1995 for Ashland. All insurance coverage applicable to Stone, Ashland or the Business or Assets is in full force and effect provides coverage as may be required by applicable law and by any and all contracts to which Stone or Ashland is a party. There is no default under any such coverage nor has there been any failure to give notice or present any claim under any such coverage in a due and timely fashion. There are no outstanding unpaid premiums except in the ordinary course of business and no notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any such coverage has been received. There are no outstanding performance bonds covering or issued for the benefit of Stone or Ashland. No insurer has advised Stone or Ashland that it intends to reduce coverage, increase premiums or fail to renew existing policy or binder. 3.22. Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable set forth on the 1997 ------------------- Balance Sheet, and all accounts receivable arising since the date of the 1997 Balance Sheet, represent bona fide claims of Stone and Ashland against debtors for sales, services performed or other charges arising on or before the date hereof, and all the goods delivered and services performed which gave rise to said accounts were delivered or performed in accordance with the applicable orders, contracts or customer requirements. To the knowledge of Stone or Ashland, said accounts receivable are subject to no defenses, counterclaims or rights of setoff other than those that have arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past experiences which in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The reserves for bad debts on accounts receivable as set forth on the 1997 Balance Sheet have been established by estimates of Stone and Ashland made in the exercise of its business judgment consistent with past practices and in accordance with GAAP. 3.23. Inventory. Schedule 3.23 contains a complete and accurate list of --------- all inventory set forth on the 1997 Balance Sheet and the addresses at which such inventory is located. Each of Stone and Ashland has good title to, and unrestricted possession of, all inventory set forth on the 1997 Balance Sheet, free and clear of all liens, mortgage, pledges, encumbrances, and security interests. The inventory as set forth on the 1997 Balance Sheet or arising since the date of the 1997 Balance Sheet was acquired and has been maintained in accordance with the regular business practices of Stone and Ashland, consists in all material respects of items of a quality and quantity usable or salable in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and is valued at reasonable amounts based on the normal valuation policy of Stone and Ashland at prices equal to the lower of cost or market value on a FIFO basis. No material portion of such inventory is obsolete, unusable, slow-moving, damaged or unsalable in the ordinary course of business, except for such items of inventory which have been written down to realizable market value, or for which adequate reserves have been provided, in the 1997 Balance Sheet. 3.24. Payments. Neither Stone nor Ashland has, directly or indirectly, -------- paid or delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item or property, however characterized, to any finder, agent, client, customer, supplier, government official or other party, in the United States or any other country, which is in any manner related to the business, assets or operations of Stone or Ashland, which is, or may be with the passage of time or discovery, illegal under any federal, state or local laws of the United States (including, without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices' Act) or any other country having jurisdiction. Neither Stone 19 nor Ashland has participated, directly or indirectly, in any boycotts or other similar practices affecting any of its actual or potential customers. 3.25. Customers, Distributors and Suppliers. Schedule 3.25 sets forth a ------------------------------------- complete and accurate list of the names and addresses of each of Stone and Ashland's (i) ten largest (in terms of dollar volume) customers, distributors and other agents and representatives during Stone and Ashland's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total sales in dollars by Stone or Ashland to such customer during such fiscal year; and (ii) ten (10) largest suppliers during each of Stone and Ashland's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total purchases in dollars by Stone or Ashland from such supplier during such fiscal year. Since the date of the Balance Sheets, neither Stone nor Ashland has received any written communication regarding any adverse change in the business relationship of Stone or Ashland with any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.25. Neither Stone nor Ashland has received any written communication from any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.25 regarding any intention, and neither Stone nor Ashland has any reason to anticipate that any customer, distributor or supplier intends to terminate or materially reduce purchases from or supplies to Stone or Ashland. 3.26. Banking Relationships. Schedule 3.26 sets forth a complete and --------------------- accurate description of all arrangements that Stone has with any banks, savings and loan associations or other financial institutions providing for checking accounts, safe deposit boxes, borrowing arrangements, and certificates of deposit or otherwise, indicating in each case account numbers, if applicable, and the person or persons authorized to act or sign on behalf of Stone or Ashland in respect of any of the foregoing. 3.27. Investment. Stone (i) understands that the Common and Preferred ---------- Stock has not been, and will not be as of the Closing Date, registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities laws, and is being offered and sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving any public offering, (ii) is acquiring the Common and Preferred Stock solely for its own account for investment purposes, and not with a view to the distribution thereof, (iii) is a sophisticated investor with knowledge and experience in business and financial matters and an "accredited investor" (as defined under the federal securities laws), (iv) has received information concerning City and has had the opportunity to obtain additional information as desired in order to evaluate the merits and the risks inherent in holding the Common and Preferred Stock, and (v) is able to bear the economic risk and lack of liquidity inherent in holding the Common and Preferred Stock. 3.28. Material Misstatements Or Omissions. No representations or ----------------------------------- warranties by Stone or Ashland in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Exhibits and Schedules, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained herein not misleading. 20 ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CITY City hereby represents and warrants to Stone and Ashland as follows: 4.1. Corporate Organization and Standing. City is a corporation, duly ----------------------------------- incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the State of Alabama, with all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 4.2. Authorization. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and ------------- delivered by City, and is its valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 4.3. No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of this ------------------------ Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (i) result in the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability to which City is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other charter documents), or a default under or violation of any material restriction, lien, encumbrance or any contract to City is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (iii) violate or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which City is subject, or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation. 4.4. Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings or ---------- investigations pending, or to City' best knowledge after a review of its files related to litigation, threatened which question the validity of this Agreement or of any action taken or to be taken in connection herewith or the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein. 4.5. Brokers, Finders. City has not retained any broker or finder, nor is ---------------- obligated or has agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation, in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, other than pursuant to the Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement by and between City and Brentwood Private Equity LLC. 4.6. Approvals, Etc. All consents, approvals, authorizations and orders -------------- (corporate, governmental or otherwise) necessary for the due authorization, execution and delivery by City of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been obtained. 4.7. Material Misstatements or Omissions. No representations or warranties ----------------------------------- by City in this Agreement contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits 21 or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements of facts contained herein not misleading. 4.8. Stock. The shares of Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock issued ----- to Stone pursuant to this Agreement will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 4.9. Capitalization. Immediately after the Closing, the total invested -------------- capital and the percentage ownership of pre-management shares of City shall be as set forth on Schedule 4.9. ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS The Parties each covenant with the others as follows: 5.1 Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions ------------------ contained herein, the Parties agree, both before and after the Closing, (i) to use all reasonable good faith efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) to execute any documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to carry out any of the transactions contemplated hereunder, and (iii) to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties agree to use their respective good faith reasonable efforts (A) to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from other parties (including, without limitation, governmental entities) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that no Parties shall be required to engage in litigation or to incur any material costs with respect thereto (other than payment of the H-S-R filing fee by City; (B) to obtain all necessary Permits as are required to be obtained under any regulations; (C) to defend all Actions challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (D) to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other court order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (E) to give all notices to, and make all registrations and filings with third parties, including, without limitation, submissions of information requested by governmental authorities; and (F) to fulfill all conditions to this Agreement. If not previously done, within five (5) calendar days after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Parties shall make all filings required under the H-S-R Act. 5.2. No Solicitation and Confidentiality. ----------------------------------- (a) From the date hereof through the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement, none of the Parties nor their representatives (including, without limitation, investment bankers, attorneys and accountants) shall, directly or indirectly, enter into, solicit, initiate or continue any discussions or negotiations with, or encourage or respond to any inquiries or proposals by, or participate in any negotiations with, or provide any information to, or otherwise cooperate in any other way with, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group, concerning any sale of all or a portion of Stone, or of any shares of capital stock of Stone, 22 or any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving Stone (each such transaction being referred to herein as a "Proposed Acquisition Transaction") other than with (i) another Party hereto and their representatives (ii) as required by law, or (iii) employees of Stone regarding such employees' possible investments in City. Stone shall not, directly or indirectly, through any officer, director, employee, representative, agent or otherwise, solicit, initiate or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any person (including, without limitation, a "person" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) or entity relating to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction. Stone represents that it is not now engaged in discussions or negotiations with any party other than City with respect to any of the foregoing. (b) Notification. Stone and Ashland will immediately notify City if ------------ any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated, any inquiry or proposal is made, or any information is requested with respect to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction and notify City of the identity of the prospective purchaser or soliciting party. 5.3. Disclosures. ----------- (a) Prior to the Closing, none of the Parties shall disclose the details nor the status of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except (i) as required by law, (ii) to Larry Clayton and his representatives or (iii) certain vendors of Stone or Ashland. (b) Prior to the Closing, the Parties shall agree on the terms of any press releases or other public announcements related to this Agreement and shall consult with each other before issuing any press releases or other public announcements related to this Agreement; provided, however, that any Party may make a public disclosure if in the opinion of such Party's counsel it is required by law to make such disclosure. The Parties agree, to the extent practicable, to consult with each other regarding any such required public announcement in advance thereof. 5.4. Notification of Certain Matters. From the date hereof through the ------------------------------- Closing, Stone or Ashland shall give prompt notice to City of (a) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or failure would be likely to cause any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or in any exhibit or Schedule hereto to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect and (b) any material failure of Stone or Ashland, or their respective shareholders or representatives, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement or any exhibit or Schedule hereto; provided, however, that such disclosure shall not be deemed to cure any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or to satisfy any condition, Stone shall promptly notify City of any default, the threat or commencement of any Action, or any development that occurs before the Closing that could in any way materially affect Stone, Ashland, the Assets or the Business. 5.5. Investigation by City and Its Representatives. --------------------------------------------- (a) Stone and Ashland shall, and shall cause their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, to afford City and its representatives complete access at all 23 reasonable times and upon reasonable notice to the Facilities, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, properties, books and records, and contracts of Stone and Ashland, and shall furnish City and its representatives, all financial, operating and other data and information as City through its respective representatives, may reasonably request, including unaudited combined balance sheets and the related statements of earnings and retained earnings and cash flow for each month from the date hereof through the end of the month immediately preceding Closing Date within 15 calendar days after the end of each month, which financial statements shall be in accordance with the books and records of Stone and Ashland and be prepared in accordance with accounting principles and procedures historically used in preparing interim statements, all of which will be unaudited without footnotes and subject to normal year-end adjustments. (b) City shall have the right to conduct due diligence of the Leased Real Property, to confirm that all such Leased Real Property are in compliance with environmental and zoning laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. City agrees to order Phase I site assessment reports and, if necessary, Phase II site assessment reports for the Leased Real Property. City shall bear the costs of the due diligence which it incurs. Any underground storage tank removal and resulting remediation required by applicable law or any remediation involving environmental conditions existing as of the Closing to the extent caused by Stone, Ashland, the Existing Shareholders or an entity controlled by the Existing Shareholders shall be performed by Stone or Ashland at its expense. 5.6. Conduct of Business. From the date hereof through the Closing, Stone ------------------- and Ashland shall, except as contemplated by this Agreement, or as consented to by City in writing, operate their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with past practice and will not take any action inconsistent with this Agreement or with the consummation of the Closing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither Stone nor Ashland shall, except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to by City in writing: (a) change or amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; (b) enter into, extend, materially modify, terminate or renew any contract or lease, except in the ordinary course of business; (c) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any assets, or any interests therein, except in the ordinary course of business and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Stone and Ashland will produce, maintain and sell inventory consistent with its past practices; (d) incur any liability for long-term interest bearing indebtedness, guarantee the obligations of others, indemnify others or, except in the ordinary course of business, incur any other liability; (e) (i) take any action with respect to the grant of any bonus, severance or termination pay (otherwise than pursuant to policies or agreements of Stone in effect on the date hereof that are described on the Schedules) or with respect to any increase of 24 benefits payable under its severance or termination pay policies or agreements in effect on the date hereof or increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any employee or pay any benefit not required by any existing Employee Plan or policy; (ii) make any change in the key management structure, including, without limitation, the hiring of additional officers or the termination of existing officers; (iii) adopt, enter into or amend any Employee Plan, agreement (including, without limitation, any collective bargaining or employment agreement), trust, fund or other arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any employee, except for any such amendment as may be required to comply with applicable Regulations; or (iv) fail to maintain all Employee Plans in accordance with applicable Regulations; (f) acquire by merger or consolidation with, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase substantially all of the assets of, or otherwise acquire any material assets or business of any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof; (g) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution in respect of its capital stock, except for distributions on or about June 15, 1998 to the Existing Shareholders to enable them to pay Income Tax on income arising out of the Business; (h) fail to expend funds for budgeted capital expenditures or commitments; (i) willingly allow or permit to be done, any act by which any of the Insurance Policies may be suspended, impaired or canceled; (j) (i) fail to pay its accounts payable and any debts owed or obligations due to it, or pay or discharge when due any liabilities, in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices; or (ii) fail to collect its accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business; (k) fail to maintain its assets in substantially their current state of repair, excepting normal wear and tear or fail to replace consistent with past practice inoperable, worn-out or obsolete or destroyed assets; (l) make any loans or advances to any partnership, firm or corporation, or, except for expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business, any individual; (m) make any income tax election or settlement or compromise with tax authorities without providing City with written notice of such election, settlement or compromise; (n) fail to comply with all regulations applicable to it, its assets and its business, the violation of which would singly or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; 25 (o) intentionally do any other act which would cause any representation or warranty of Stone or Ashland in this Agreement to be or become untrue in any material respect; (p) issue, repurchase or redeem or commit to issue, repurchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, any options or other rights to acquire such stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such stock; (q) fail to use its good faith reasonable efforts consistent with past practices to (i) retain its employees and (ii) maintain its business so that such employees will remain available to it on and after the Closing Date, (iii) maintain existing relationships with suppliers, customers and others having business dealings with it and (iv) otherwise preserve the goodwill of its business so that such relationships and goodwill will be preserved on and after the Closing Date; (r) enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any action prohibited hereunder. 5.7. Non-Compliance With and Termination of This Agreement. This Agreement ----------------------------------------------------- may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing as follows: (a) by the mutual agreement of Stone and Ashland and City, provided such termination is set forth in writing executed by each Party; (b) by City, if any of the conditions specified in Section 6.1 hereof (other than the expiration or other termination of all applicable H-S-R waiting periods) shall not have been met by July 15, 1998 and shall not have been waived in writing by City; (c) by Stone or Ashland, if any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 hereof (other than the expiration or other termination of all applicable H-S-R waiting periods) shall not have been met by July 15, 1998 and shall not have been waived in writing by Stone; (d) if the Closing does not occur by July 15, 1998 for any reason. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to this Section, this Agreement will forthwith become null and void, except that the provisions of Section 5.3 and Section 9.1 hereof will continue to apply following any such termination; provided, however, no Party will be relieved of any liability that such Party may have to any other Party by reason of such Party's breach of this Agreement. 5.8. Covenant Regarding Environmental Remediation and Compliance. ----------------------------------------------------------- (a) Stone agrees to undertake the following actions: (i) immediately report to the appropriate regulatory agencies contaminant exceedances identified at the Jones Sausage Road and U.S. Highway 70 facilities, and accept sole responsibility for such exceedances; 26 (ii) promptly conduct at Stone's sole cost and responsibility all actions necessary to respond to contamination at the facilities to the satisfaction of the appropriate regulatory agencies; and (iii) promptly take all steps reasonably necessary to prevent such contamination from reoccurring, including but not limited to (a) plugging the floor drains, sealing or permanently encasing the bay sump (and prior to Closing and until such sealing or encasing is completed, cease using such sump and covering it with a tarp or similar cover) and pumping out the underground cistern of the Jones Sausage Road facility and (b) modifying operations at the U.S. Highway 70 facility to eliminate exposures of operations at such facility to stormwater, runoff or other Release.. (b) At Closing, City will retain One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000) of the Stone Price as security and holdback for the obligations set forth in Section 5.8. Such amount, net of any offsets or deductions necessary to indemnify City for any expenses incurred as a result of Stone's failing to satisfy its obligations under Section 5.8(a), shall be paid to Stone as soon as Section 5.8(a) has been complied with. ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY CITY The obligations of City under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by City: 6.1. No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent injunction or ------------------------- other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state or federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect (provided that City has acted in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof). 6.2. Representations and Warranties; Disclosure Schedule. The --------------------------------------------------- representations and warranties of Stone and Ashland contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as if made on such date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement. 6.3. Performance of Agreements. Stone and Ashland shall have fully ------------------------- performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments required to be fulfilled by them pursuant to the terms hereof on or prior to the Closing Date. 6.4. Compliance Certificate. Each of Stone and Ashland shall have ---------------------- delivered to City or its representatives, its respective certificates, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its respective duly authorized representatives, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 hereof. 6.5. Material Changes. There shall not have been any Material Adverse ---------------- Effect from the date hereof to the Closing Date. 27 6.6. Opinion of Counsel. City shall have received the opinion of Wyrick ------------------ Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP, counsel for Stone and Ashland, in a form reasonably acceptable to City. 6.7. Consents, Etc. The authorizations, consents or approvals of third ------------- parties and governmental regulatory authorities necessary in connection with the consummation of the Closing shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect. 6.8. Ancillary Agreements. The following agreements (the "Ancillary -------------------- Agreements") shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than City: (i) employment agreements (including noncompete clauses) with Fred A. Stone, Jr. and James T. Stone substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, (ii) an Amended and Restated Stockholders' Agreement for City substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G; and (iii) real property leases for current locations at which Stone does business between the Stones or an entity controlled by them and City, which will replace leases currently in effect between Stone and the Stones or an entity controlled by them, such leases to be in the form attached hereto and to be initially at the same base rents as in effect for such properties immediately prior to Closing. 6.9. Escrow Agreement. An escrow agreement ("Escrow Agreement") by and ---------------- among Stone, City and, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H, in connection with the holdback escrow arrangement described in Section 8.9 hereof, shall have been executed and delivered. 6.10. Loans and Advances. All loans or advances to an Existing Shareholder ------------------ by Stone or Ashland or to Stone or Ashland by an Existing Shareholder shall have been repaid in full. 6.11. Name Change. Stone and Ashland shall have delivered to City for ----------- filing post-Closing an amendment to their respective Articles of Incorporation to change its corporate name so as not to include the words "Stone Heavy Duty," or "Ashland Auto Parts," respectively or any other name or mark that has such a near resemblance thereto as may be likely to cause confusion or mistake to the public, or to otherwise deceive the public. 6.12. Nonforeign Affidavit. Each of Stone and Ashland shall furnish to -------------------- City an affidavit, stating, under penalty of perjury, its United States taxpayer identification number and that it is not a foreign person, pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code. 6.13. Management Continuity Agreements. All Management Continuity -------------------------------- Agreements in effect by and between Stone and its executives shall be terminated prior to Closing, or if not terminated, shall not constitute the Assets and --- shall be Excluded Liabilities. 28 ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY STONE AND ASHLAND The obligations of Stone and Ashland under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by Stone and Ashland: 7.1. No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent injunction or ------------------------- other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state or federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect. 7.2. Representations and Warranties. Except as otherwise contemplated by ------------------------------ this Agreement, the representations and warranties of City contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on such date. 7.3. Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer. City shall have -------------------------------------------------- fully performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments required to be fulfilled by City on or prior to the Closing Date and shall have tendered to Stone and Ashland, the documents, instruments and certificates required by Article 7 hereof. 7.4. Compliance Certificates. City shall have delivered to Stone and ----------------------- Ashland its certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its President or a Vice President, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 hereof. 7.5. Ancillary Agreements. The condition set forth in Section 6.8 hereof -------------------- shall be satisfied, except that such documents shall be signed by all parties other than the Existing Shareholders and/or entities controlled by them. 7.6. Opinion of Counsel. Stone and Ashland shall have received the opinion ------------------ of counsel for City in a form reasonably acceptable to Stone and Ashland. 7.7. Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. Prior to Closing, ---------------------------------------------- City shall have filed with the Judge of Probate of Jefferson County, Alabama, Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, reclassifying its shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, into shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share. ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY CITY, STONE AND ASHLAND AFTER THE CLOSING 8.1. Collection of Accounts Receivable and Letters of Credit. At the ------------------------------------------------------- Closing, City will acquire hereunder the right and authority to collect all receivables, letters of credit and other items which constitute a part of the Assets, and Stone and Ashland shall within forty-eight (48) hours after receipt of any payment in respect of any of the foregoing, properly endorse and 29 deliver to City any letters of credit, documents, cash or checks or other consideration received on account of or otherwise relating to any such receivables, letters of credit or other items. 8.2. Consents to Assignment. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary ---------------------- notwithstanding. this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any lease, contract or license, or any claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if any attempted assignment thereof, without the consent of a third party thereto, would constitute a breach thereof or in any way adversely affect the rights of Stone or Ashland thereunder. If such consent is not obtained, or if an attempted assignment thereof would be ineffective or would affect the rights thereunder so that City would not receive all such rights. Stone and Ashland will cooperate with City, in all reasonable respects, to provide to City with the benefits under any such lease, contract, license, claim or right, including, without limitation, enforcement for the benefit of City of any and all rights of Stone or Ashland against a third party thereto arising out of the breach or cancellation by such third party or otherwise. 8.3. Indemnification by Stone, Ashland and the Existing Shareholders. --------------------------------------------------------------- Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, Stone, Ashland and the Existing Shareholders will jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold City and its respective stockholders, subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns, (such indemnified persons are collectively hereinafter referred to as "City's Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all loss, liability, damage (excluding consequential, indirect special, exemplary and punitive damages) or deficiency (including interest, penalties, judgments, costs of preparation and investigation, and reasonable attorneys' fees) (collectively, "Losses") that City's Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of Stone or Ashland in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of Stone or Ashland in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, (c) environmental liabilities caused by Stone which were not disclosed in the Phase I or Phase II Site Assessment Reports described in Section 5.5(b) hereof, provided that there will be no liability solely for conditions or actions which were not in violation of law as it exists or was interpreted by relevant judicial or administrative authorities as of the Closing but later become violations of law as a result of changes in law after the Closing, or (d) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of the Stone under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by City. "Losses" as used herein is not limited to matters asserted by third parties, but includes Losses incurred or sustained in the absence of third party claims. Payment is not a condition precedent to recovery of indemnification for Losses. 8.4. Indemnification by City. Subject to the provisions of this Article ----------------------- VIII, City agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Stone, Ashland, the Existing Shareholders and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns (such persons are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Stone's Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all Losses that the Stones' Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of City in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of City in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto; and (c) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of City under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by Stone. 30 8.5. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The several ----------------------------------------------------- representations, warranties, covenants of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and the Parties' right to indemnity in accordance with this Article VIII shall survive the Closing Date and shall remain in full force and effect thereafter for a period (the "Effective Period") ending upon the earlier of (i) the 60th day following the delivery of the audited financial statements for the first full fiscal year of City ending after the Closing, or (ii) June 30, 1999, and shall be effective with respect to any inaccuracy therein or breach thereof, notice of which shall have been duly given within the Effective Period in accordance with Section 9.6 hereof, after which Effective Period they shall terminate and be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.10 hereof, relating to tax matters, shall survive for the length of the applicable statute of limitations. 8.6. Threshold; Deductible. Except as provided in this Section 8.6, no --------------------- City's Indemnified Person or Stone's Indemnified Person shall be entitled to any recovery in accordance with this Article 8 unless and until the amount of such Losses suffered, sustained or incurred by such party, or to which such party becomes subject, by reason of such inaccuracy, breach or nonfulfillment exceeds $500,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. Except for willful and intentional fraud, liability for breach of representations and warranties under this Agreement shall not exceed $5,000,000 except that liability of Stone or Ashland for breach of tax representations and warranties or of Section 5.8 hereof or of the last sentence of Section 3.20 shall not be subject to either the $500,000 deductible nor $5,000,000 ceiling; provided, however, any liability of Stone or Ashland for breach of tax representations or warranties arising out of any sales tax audit shall have a $25,000 deductible. Indemnification pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of the Parties with respect to any breach of the representation, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement; provided, however, that if indemnification is not available, any Party may pursue any other remedy to the extent that any awards under such remedy does not, in the aggregate with all other indemnification recoveries hereunder, exceed the $5,000,000 cap set forth in this Section 8.6, except in the cases referred to in this Section 8.6 hereof where the cap is not applicable. 8.7. Notice and Opportunity to Defend. If a claim for Losses (a "Claim") -------------------------------- is to be made by a party seeking indemnification hereunder, such party seeking indemnification (the "Indemnitee") shall notify the party obligated to provide indemnification (the "Indemnitor") promptly. If such event involves (a) any claim or (b) the commencement of any action or proceeding by a third person, the Indemnitee shall give the Indemnitor written notice of such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding. Delay or failure to so notify the Indemnitor shall only relieve the Indemnitor of its obligations to the extent, if at all, that it is prejudiced by reasons of such delay or failure. The Indemnitor shall have a period of 30 days within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnitor accepts responsibility or does not respond within such 30-day period, then the Indemnitor shall be obligated to compromise or defend, at its own expense and by counsel chosen by the Indemnitor, such matter, and the Indemnitor shall provide the Indemnitee with such assurances as may be reasonably required by the Indemnitee to assure that the Indemnitor will assume and be responsible for the entire liability at issue, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 8.5 and 8.6 hereof. If the Indemnitor fails to assume the defense of such matter within said 30-day period, the Indemnitee against which such matter has been asserted will (upon delivering notice to such effect to the Indemnitor) have the right to 31 undertake, at the Indemnitor's cost and expense, the defense, compromise or settlement of such matter on behalf of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee agrees to cooperate fully with the Indemnitor and its counsel in the defense against any such asserted liability. In any event, the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the defense of such asserted liability. Any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitor shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld and in the event the Indemnitee defends any such asserted liability, then any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitee shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 8.8. Indemnification Payments through Surrender of City Stock. At the -------------------------------------------------------- Closing, City will deposit into a holdback escrow arrangement $1,330,000 in shares of Common and Preferred Stock of City pursuant to the Escrow Agreement to serve as partial security for the indemnification obligations of Stone and Ashland under this Agreement. Indemnification obligations shall initially be satisfied pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Escrow Agreement until the escrow is exhausted. 8.9. Stone Incentive Plans. City agrees to assume and discharge Stone's --------------------- obligations under the short-term and long-term incentive bonus plans listed on Schedule 8.9, including the payment of accrued benefits thereunder paid out in accordance with such plans, and not to terminate or amend such plans prior to January 1, 1999, except that such short-term and long-term incentive plans with respect to Fred A. Stone, Jr., James T. Stone and Thomas D. Stone shall not be assumed by City. Each of Fred A. Stone, Jr., James T. Stone and Thomas D. Stone shall receive the benefits accrued through the Closing Date on their respective short-term and long-term incentive plans, to be paid out in accordance with such plans' terms . 8.10. Employment Matters and Severance Benefits. City shall not (i) ----------------------------------------- require Gary Baker, Keith McLemore, Jeff McKeown or Don Purcell to relocate outside of the greater Raleigh, North Carolina area nor (ii) decrease the base salary of any of the foregoing individuals for the period of one (1) year following the Closing Date (or, if such a decrease is implemented within one year and any of them resigns within 30 days of his decrease, such individual will be entitled to receive six (6) months base salary as severance pay in that event). In addition, each of the foregoing individuals shall be entitled to receive six (6) months base salary as severance pay if he is terminated by City prior to the end of two years after the Closing Date. To the extent that City establishes a stock option program for its employees, each of the foregoing individuals shall be entitled to participate in such program. 8.11 Shareholder Representative. -------------------------- (a) Each Existing Shareholder hereby covenants and agrees that James T. Stone is hereby fully and exclusively authorized, empowered and appointed to serve as his sole representative and agent (the "Existing Shareholder Representative"), to take any and all actions, with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Escrow Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among City, Stone, James T. Stone and SouthTrust Bank ("Escrow Agreement"), and to make any and all decisions and determinations, which may be required or permitted to be taken or made pursuant to any of the provisions of the Escrow Agreement by the Existing Shareholders, to perform all of the obligations of the Existing Shareholders required or 32 permitted to be performed thereunder, and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Existing Shareholders any and all amendments thereto. Any such action, decision or determination taken or made by the Existing Shareholder Representative and any such amendment, shall be absolutely and irrevocably binding on each Existing Shareholder as if such Existing Shareholder had personally taken such action or made such decision or determination in his individual (or, as applicable, fiduciary) capacity. (b) Each Existing Shareholder hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Existing Shareholder Representative as his true and lawful proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, to act with respect to the Escrow Agreement. By granting this proxy, the Existing Shareholder hereby revokes any other proxy granted by him to vote or act by written consent with respect to the Escrow Agreement. All power and authority hereby conferred by the Existing Shareholder in this subsection (b) is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable, shall not be terminated by any act of the Existing Shareholder or by operation of law, by death, incapacity or dissolution, by lack of appropriate power or authority, or by the occurrence of any other event or events, and shall be binding upon all beneficiaries, heirs, legatees, distributees, successors, assigns and legal representatives of such Existing Shareholder. If after the execution of the Escrow Agreement, an Existing Shareholder shall die or become incapacitated or cease to have appropriate power or authority, or if any other such event or events shall occur, the Existing Shareholder Representative, acting as provided herein, is nevertheless authorized to act with respect to the Escrow Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement as if such death, incapacity, lack of appropriate power or authority or other event or events had not occurred and regardless of notice thereof. ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS 9.1. Expenses. Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, each Party -------- hereto shall pay its own legal, accounting, out-of-pocket and other expenses incident to this Agreement and to any action taken by such Party in carrying out the intent and purposes of this Agreement; provided that if this Agreement is terminated, City will reimburse Stone and Ashland for any additional costs of the audit of the 1997 combined financial statements in excess of 105% of the costs of Stone and Ashland for the review of their 1996 financial statements. In addition, if the Closing occurs, City will bear all legal, accounting, out-of- pocket and other expenses of City, Stone and Ashland in connection with this Agreement, including without limitation, the 2 1/2% transaction fee of Duff & Phelps Securities, LLC and will reimburse Stone and Ashland for all out-of- pocket and other expenses previously paid by them in connection with this Agreement. 9.2. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications ------- given hereunder (collectively, "Notices") shall be in writing and delivered personally or by overnight courier to the parties at the following addresses or sent by telecopier or telex, with confirmation received, to the telecopy specified below: 33 If to Stone or Ashland, addressed to: Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. P. O. Box 25518 Raleigh, North Carolina 27611 Attention: James T. Stone With a copy to: Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP P. O. Drawer 17803 Raleigh, North Carolina 27619 Attention: James M. Yates, Esq. If to City, addressed to: Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: Christopher A. Laurence With a copy to: Latham & Watkins 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Attention: Elizabeth A. Blendell, Esq. All Notices shall be deemed delivered when actually received if delivered personally or by overnight courier, sent by telecopier or telex (promptly confirmed in writing), addressed as set forth above. Each of the Parties shall hereafter notify the other in accordance with this Section 9.2 of any change of address or telecopy number to which notice is required to be mailed. 9.3. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in one or ------------ more counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of ---------------- the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, of the Parties. 9.5. Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement and in the -------- Schedules and Exhibits hereto are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 34 9.6. Assignment; Amendment of Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding ---------------------------------- upon the respective successors and assigns of the Parties hereto. Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement may not be assigned by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of all other Parties hereto. This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of the Parties hereto, duly executed and delivered by an authorized representative of each of the Parties hereto. 9.7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and ------------- enforced in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts of laws, of the State of Delaware. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees to be subject to, and hereby consents and submits to, the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the federal courts sitting in the State of Delaware, (ii) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, hereby appoints The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, as such party's agent in the State of Delaware for acceptance of legal process and (iii) agrees that service made on such agent shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware. 9.8. Further Assurances. Each Party agrees that it will execute and ------------------ deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, on or after the date of this Agreement, all such other instruments and will take all reasonable actions as may be necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to effectuate the provisions and purposes hereof. 9.9. No Third-Party Rights. Except with respect to the persons or --------------------- beneficiaries of the provisions of Article 8 and Section 8.10, this Agreement is not intended, and shall not be construed, to create any rights in any parties other than Stone, Ashland and City, and no person shall assert any rights as third-party beneficiary hereunder. 9.10. Non-Waiver. The failure in any one or more instances of a Party ---------- hereto to insist upon performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, to exercise any right or privilege in this Agreement conferred, or the waiver by said Party of any breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a subsequent waiver of any such terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. 9.11. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is ------------ invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to affect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. 35 9.12. Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and Schedules --------------------------------------- hereto are incorporated into this Agreement and shall be deemed a part hereof as if set forth herein in full. References herein to "this Agreement" and the words "herein," "hereof" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement (including its Exhibits and Schedules) as an entirety. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any such Exhibit or Schedule, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. 9.13. Knowledge. As used herein, to the "knowledge" or "best knowledge" or --------- similar phrase means actual knowledge of any Existing Shareholder, any officer of Stone or Ashland and any employee of Stone or Ashland whose job duties include the subject matter in question. 9.14. Arbitration. To the extent that that Parties are unable to resolve ----------- their disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the performance, breach, validity, interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement, through discussion and negotiation, all disputes and controversies will be resolved by binding arbitration in accordance with rules of the JAMS/Endispute, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. A Party may initiate arbitration by sending written notice of its intention to arbitrate to the other Parties and to the JAMS/Endispute, office located in Atlanta, Georgia. Such written notice will contain a description of the dispute and the remedy sought. The arbitration will be conducted at the offices of the JAMS/Endispute office located in Atlanta, Georgia before an independent and impartial arbitrator (who shall be a retired judge) acceptable to all Parties. The arbitrator shall agree to apply the internal laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to conflicts of laws) in interpreting this Agreement. The arbitrator will have the power to award any party all or any portion of its costs and expenses of arbitration. The decision of the arbitrator will be final and binding on the Parties and their successors and assignees. The Parties intend that this agreement to arbitrate be irrevocable. (Signature Page Follows) 36 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on their respective behalf, by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written. CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. an Alabama corporation By: /s/ William L. Clayton ------------------------------ William L. Clayton President STONE HEAVY DUTY, INC., a North Carolina corporation By: /s/ James T. Stone ------------------------------ James T. Stone President ASHLAND AUTOMOTIVE PARTS, INC., a South Carolina corporation By: /s/ James T. Stone ------------------------------ James T. Stone President /s/ Fred A. Stone, Jr. - ---------------------------- Fred A. Stone, Jr. /s/ James T. Stone - ---------------------------- James T. Stone /s/ Thomas D. Stone - ---------------------------- Thomas D. Stone S-1 ANNEX A "Assets" shall mean all of the right, title and interest in and to the business, properties, assets and rights of any kind, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal and constituting, or used or useful in connection with, or related to, the Business or in which Stone or Ashland has any interest, including, without limitation, all of the rights, titles and interests of Stone or Ashland in the following: (a) all cash and cash equivalents; (b) all accounts and notes receivable (whether current or noncurrent), refunds, deposits, prepayments or prepaid expenses; (c) all contract rights, to the extent transferable; (d) all leases; (e) all leasehold estates, to the extent transferable; (f) all leasehold improvements; (g) all fixtures and equipment; (h) all inventory; (i) all books and records, excluding originals of the minute books and other organizational documents; (j) all Proprietary Rights relating to the Business, to the extent transferable; (k) all Permits, to the extent transferable; (l) all computers and, to the extent transferable, software; (m) all insurance policies, to the extent assignable; and (n) all available supplies, sales literature, promotional literature, customer, supplier and distributor lists, art work, display units, telephone and fax numbers and purchasing records related to the Business. (o) all rights under or pursuant to all warranties, representations and guarantees made by suppliers in connection with the Assets or services furnished to Stone pertaining to the Business or affecting the Assets, to the extent such warranties, representations and guarantees are assignable; (p) all deposits and prepaid expenses of Stone or Ashland; and (q) all claims, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off of any kind, against any person or entity, including without limitation any liens, security interests, pledges or other rights to payment or to enforce payment in connection with products delivered by Stone or Ashland on or prior to the Closing Date. The Assets do not include the 1996 and 1997 HDA America, Inc. Non --- Negotiables Certificates of Indebtedness in the original principal amounts of approximately $573,964.28 and $693,461.39, respectively. A-1 EX-10.4 14 CONTRIBUTION AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.4 CONTRIBUTION AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC., HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. AND TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS, INC., DHP LEASING, INC. and THE SHAREHOLDERS OF TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS, INC. AND DHP LEASING, INC. September 30, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE I. CONTRIBUTION, PURCHASE AND SALE.....................................2 1.1. Purchase Price.......................................................2 1.2. Contribution.........................................................2 ------------ 1.3. Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment...............................3 -------------------------------------- 1.4. Transfer of Assets...................................................4 ------------------ 1.5. Assumption of Liabilities............................................4 ------------------------- 1.6. Excluded Liabilities.................................................4 -------------------- ARTICLE II. CLOSING............................................................5 2.1. Closing..............................................................5 ------- 2.2. Conveyances at Closing...............................................5 ---------------------- ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLING PARTIES AND TURNER.............................................6 3.1. Corporate Organization and Standing..................................6 ----------------------------------- 3.2. Capitalization of Company............................................7 ------------------------- 3.3. Authorization........................................................7 ------------- 3.4. Title to Shares......................................................7 --------------- 3.5. No Conflict or Violation.............................................8 ------------------------ 3.6. Facilities...........................................................8 ---------- 3.7. Assets...............................................................9 ------ 3.8. Financial Statements.................................................9 -------------------- 3.9. Books and Records...................................................10 ----------------- 3.10. Litigation.........................................................10 ---------- 3.11. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws.........................10 ------------------------------------------ 3.12. Tax Matters........................................................11 ----------- 3.13. Brokers, Finders...................................................12 ---------------- 3.14. Absence of Certain Changes.........................................12 -------------------------- 3.15. Material Contracts.................................................14 ------------------ 3.16. Proprietary Rights.................................................15 ------------------ 3.17. Labor Matters......................................................16 ------------- 3.18. Consents...........................................................16 -------- 3.19. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements......................17 --------------------------------------------- 3.20. Compliance with Environmental Laws.................................18 ---------------------------------- 3.21. Certain Business Relationships with the Companies..................20 ------------------------------------------------- 3.22. Undisclosed Liabilities............................................20 ----------------------- 3.23. Insurance..........................................................21 --------- 3.24. Accounts Receivable................................................21 ------------------- 3.25. Inventory..........................................................21 --------- 3.26. Customers, Distributors and Suppliers..............................22 ------------------------------------- 3.27. Banking Relationships..............................................22 --------------------- 3.28. Investment.........................................................22 ---------- 3.29. Operations and Assets of DHP.......................................23 ---------------------------- i Page ---- 3.30. Representations and Warranties of Charles R. Turner................23 --------------------------------------------------- ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDINGS AND HDA.........................................................24 4.1. Corporate Organization and Standing.................................24 ----------------------------------- 4.2. Authorization.......................................................24 ------------- 4.3. No Conflict or Violation............................................24 ------------------------ 4.4. Litigation..........................................................25 ---------- 4.5. Brokers, Finders....................................................25 ---------------- 4.6. Approvals, Etc......................................................25 -------------- 4.7. Stock...............................................................25 ----- 4.8. Investment..........................................................26 ---------- 4.9. Offering Memorandum.................................................26 ------------------- 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes or Events...............................26 ------------------------------------ 4.11. Capitalization of Holdings and HDA.................................26 ---------------------------------- 4.12. Financial Statements...............................................27 -------------------- 4.13. Shareholder Agreement; Other Agreements Relating to Holdings ------------------------------------------------------------ Capital Stock....................................................27 ------------- ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST- CLOSING COVENANTS................................................28 5.1. Further Assurances..................................................28 ------------------ 5.2. Disclosures.........................................................28 ----------- 5.3. Tax Matters.........................................................28 ----------- ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HOLDINGS AND HDA................................30 6.1. No Injunctive Proceedings...........................................30 ------------------------- 6.2. Representations and Warranties......................................30 ------------------------------ 6.3. Performance of Agreements...........................................31 ------------------------- 6.4. Compliance Certificate..............................................31 ---------------------- 6.5. Material Changes....................................................31 ---------------- 6.6. Opinion of Counsel..................................................31 ------------------ 6.7. Consents, Etc.......................................................31 ------------- 6.8. Ancillary Agreements................................................31 -------------------- ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE SELLING PARTIES............................32 7.1. No Injunctive Proceedings...........................................32 ------------------------- 7.2. Representations and Warranties......................................32 ------------------------------ 7.3. Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer..................32 -------------------------------------------------- 7.4. Compliance Certificates.............................................32 ----------------------- 7.5. Ancillary Agreements................................................32 -------------------- 7.6. Material Changes....................................................32 ---------------- ii Page ---- 7.7. Opinion of Counsel..................................................32 ------------------ 7.8. Consents, Etc.......................................................33 ------------- ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY THE PARTIES AFTER THE CLOSING........................33 8.1. Consents to Assignment..............................................33 ---------------------- 8.2. Indemnification by the Selling Parties..............................33 -------------------------------------- 8.3. Indemnification by HDA..............................................33 ---------------------- 8.4. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants...............34 ----------------------------------------------------- 8.5. Threshold; Deductible...............................................34 --------------------- 8.6. Notice and Opportunity to Defend....................................34 -------------------------------- 8.7. Indemnification Payments............................................35 ------------------------ ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................35 9.1. Expenses............................................................35 -------- 9.2. Notices.............................................................35 ------- 9.3. Counterparts........................................................37 ------------ 9.4. Entire Agreement....................................................37 ---------------- 9.5. Headings............................................................37 -------- 9.6. Assignment; Amendment of Agreement..................................37 ---------------------------------- 9.7. Governing Law.......................................................37 ------------- 9.8. No Third-Party Rights...............................................37 --------------------- 9.9. Non-Waiver..........................................................37 ---------- 9.10. Severability.......................................................38 ------------ 9.11. Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules............................38 --------------------------------------- iii CONTRIBUTION AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS CONTRIBUTION AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this agreement and all schedules attached hereto, the "Agreement"), dated as of September 30, 1998, is entered into by and among City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"), HDA Parts System, Inc., an Alabama corporation ("HDA"), Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc., a Georgia corporation ("Truck"), DHP Leasing, Inc., a Georgia corporation ("DHP," and together with Truck, each a "Company" and collectively, the "Companies"), and Robert L. Pope ("Pope"), Darlene H. Pope (together with Pope, the "Popes") and Charles R. Turner ("Turner" and individually, an "Existing Shareholder" and together with the Popes, the "Existing Shareholders.") The Companies and the Popes are each a "Selling Party" and collectively, the "Selling Parties"). HDA, Holdings, Truck, DHP and the Existing Shareholders are referred to herein as each a "Party" and collectively, the "Parties." RECITALS WHEREAS, Pope and Turner own all of the capital stock of Truck; WHEREAS, Darlene H. Pope owns all of the outstanding stock of DHP; WHEREAS, DHP owns certain assets listed on Annex A (the "Assets") which are used in connection with or useful to its business of distributing aftermarket parts and services to the domestic heavy duty vehicle market (the "Business"); WHEREAS, Holdings desires to acquire a portion of the capital stock of Truck in exchange for capital stock of Holdings pursuant to the Truck Stock Contribution (as defined in Section 1.2 below); WHEREAS, in connection with the Truck Stock Contribution, the existing shareholders of HDA are contributing all of the capital stock of HDA to Holdings in exchange for the remaining capital stock of Holdings (the "HDA Stock Contribution"); WHEREAS, the Parties intend for the Truck Stock Contribution and the HDA Stock Contribution to qualify as a transaction described in Section 351(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); WHEREAS, HDA desires to purchase the Assets of DHP and all of the capital stock of Truck other than the portion thereof acquired by Holdings pursuant to the Truck Stock Contribution; AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I. CONTRIBUTION, PURCHASE AND SALE 1.1. Purchase Price. (a) Immediately prior to the contribution described in Section 1.2 below, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, HDA will purchase from Pope and Turner 887 shares of common stock, no par value, of Truck and from DHP the Assets for an aggregate price (the "Purchase Price") determined as follows: Fourteen Million Five Hundred Fifteen Thousand ($14,515,000) in cash payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Selling Parties, less the amount of (x) any liabilities of the Companies in excess of ---- $80,000 in the aggregate to (a) any Existing Shareholder, (b) a person related directly or indirectly by blood or marriage to any Existing Shareholder, (c) an officer, director or employee of any of the Companies, or (d) an entity controlled by any of the foregoing, (y) any long-term indebtedness for borrowed money, including the current portion thereof (excluding any indebtedness under Truck's line of credit with SunTrust Bank), and (z) $30,000 representing payment by Pope for his purchase of the Lexus sport utility vehicle from Truck, plus an ---- amount equal to the Companies' undistributed S Corporation earnings for 1997 and 1998 through Closing (as defined). The Purchase Price will be estimated at Closing (the "Estimated Cash Purchase Price") by the Parties based on certificates provided by officers of the Companies regarding S Corporation earnings. (b) On the Closing Date (as defined), (i) HDA shall pay to DHP an amount of cash equal to $628,000 and (ii) HDA shall pay to the Existing Shareholders an aggregate amount of cash equal to the Estimated Cash Purchase Price (less Eight Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($850,000) to be delivered to the Escrow Agent (as defined) pursuant to Section 8.7 hereof) less $628,000. 1.2. Contribution. ------------ (a) In connection with and as part of the initial organization and capitalization of Holdings upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in connection with the Stock Contribution Agreement dated September 30, 1998 among HDA's existing shareholders and Holdings, Pope and Turner will contribute to Holdings 182 shares of common stock, no par value, of Truck in exchange for the number of shares of Common Stock of Holdings, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") and the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Holdings, par value $.01 per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock") indicated on Schedule 1.2 attached hereto. (b) On the Closing Date, Holdings shall deliver to Pope and Turner certificates representing the shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock acquired by them pursuant to Section 1.2(a) and in amounts as reflected on Schedule 1.2(a) attached hereto. (c) The Parties agree that they intend to report the Truck Stock Contribution and the HDA Stock Contribution for federal and state income tax purposes as a tax-free exchange 2 described in Section 351(a) of the Code. HDA and Holdings agree that the consummation of the HDA Stock Contribution will occur on the same day as the Closing Date. 1.3. Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment. -------------------------------------- (a) Determination of Earnings. The Selling Parties will prepare at ------------------------- the expense of Truck (i) a combined income statement of the Companies for the period from January 1, 1998 through the Closing (the "Closing Income Statement") and (ii) a balance sheet dated the Closing Date (as defined) (the "Closing Balance Sheet" and together with the Closing Income Statement, the "Closing Financial Statements"), prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied in the same manner as the Balance Sheet and the 1997 Income Statement (as defined in Section 3.8(a)). The Selling Parties will deliver such Closing Financial Statements to HDA as soon as possible but in any event within 45 days after the Closing. The Closing Financial Statements shall be audited by Ernst & Young at the expense of HDA. (b) Closing Financial Statements Notice. ----------------------------------- (i) Within 30 days of the receipt of such Closing Financial Statements, HDA will deliver to the Existing Shareholders a written notice certifying that either (x) it agrees with such Closing Financial Statements, or (y) it disagrees with such Closing Financial Statements, in which case it will also provide therewith a reasonably detailed written report stating the basis for disagreement with the Closing Financial Statements (the "Closing Financial Statements Notice"). The Companies shall provide reasonable access to their respective accountants' work papers, personnel and to such historical financial information as HDA shall reasonably request in order to review such Closing Financial Statements. (ii) If the Closing Financial Statements Notice is not timely given as described in Section 1.3(b)(i), the Closing Financial Statements shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Parties. If the Existing Shareholders disagree with the Closing Financial Statements Notice as described in Section 1.3(b)(i)(y), and if the disagreement is not resolved by mutual agreement among the Parties within 30 days following delivery of the Closing Financial Statements Notice, such dispute will be resolved by a "Big 5" accounting firm ("BFAF"), other than Ernst & Young or Coopers & Lybrand, selected by HDA and the Selling Parties. The costs of resolving such a dispute shall be borne equally by HDA and the Existing Shareholders. (iii) Upon appointment of a BFAF, such BFAF in consultation with the Parties shall establish a schedule for resolution of the dispute which is reasonably calculated to result in a resolution as expeditiously as practicable, and in any event, no later than six months after the Closing Date. In resolving such dispute, the BFAF shall revise the Closing Financial Statements only with respect to the issues raised in the Closing Financial Statements Notice and only to the extent necessary to make it conform to the practices, procedures and methods described in Section 1.3(a) above. (c) Post-Closing Adjustment. After a final resolution by the ----------------------- BFAF of such 3 disagreements as may arise out of the review of the Closing Financial Statements in accordance with Section 1.3(b) above, and an appropriate adjustment to the Closing Financial Statements to reflect such resolution, or if Section 1.3(b)(i)(x) or the first sentence of Section 1.3(b)(ii) applies, the actual year to date undistributed earnings of Truck will be determined, and the actual Purchase Price (the "Cash Purchase Price") will be calculated based on such, and to the extent that the Estimated Cash Purchase Price was less than the Cash Purchase Price, the difference and interest thereon due to the Selling Parties will promptly be paid to them by HDA. Similarly, to the extent the Estimated Cash Purchase Price was more than the Cash Purchase Price, the excess will be promptly returned by the Selling Parties to HDA. Any amounts payable pursuant to this paragraph shall bear interest from the Closing Date through the date of payment at an annual rate equal to the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal on the Closing Date. 1.4. Transfer of Assets. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------ conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, DHP will sell to HDA, and HDA will purchase from DHP, the Assets, free and clear of all encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined herein). 1.5. Assumption of Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------------- conditions contained herein, at the Closing, HDA shall assume all obligations and liabilities accruing, arising out of, or relating to events or occurrences happening after the Closing Date under, and only under, the Assumed Contracts (as defined) listed on Schedule 3.15, but not including any obligation or liability of DHP for any breach of any Contract (as defined) occurring on or prior to the Closing Date (together with the liabilities assumed pursuant to the Assumed Contracts, the "Assumed Liabilities"). 1.6. Excluded Liabilities. Notwithstanding any other provision of -------------------- this Agreement, except for the Assumed Liabilities expressly specified in Section 1.4 hereof, HDA shall not assume, or otherwise be responsible for, any of DHP's liabilities or obligations, whether actual or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, known or unknown, or related or unrelated to the Business or the Assets, whether arising out of occurrences prior to, at or after the date hereof (collectively, "Excluded Liabilities"), which Excluded Liabilities include, without limitation: (a) Any liability or obligation to or in respect of any employees or former employees of DHP including without limitation (i) any employment agreement, whether or not written, between DHP and any person, (ii) any liability under any Employee Plan (as defined) at any time maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by or with respect to DHP or under which DHP may incur liability, or any contributions, benefits or liabilities therefor, or any liability with respect to DHP's withdrawal or partial withdrawal from or termination of any Employee Plan and (iii) any claim of an unfair labor practice, or any claim under any state unemployment compensation or worker's compensation law or regulation or under any federal or state employment discrimination law or regulation, which shall have been asserted on or prior to the Closing Date or is based on acts or omissions which occurred on or prior to the Closing Date; (b) Any liability or obligation of DHP in respect of any Tax (as defined); 4 (c) Any liability arising from any injury to or death of any person or damage to or destruction of any property, whether based on negligence, breach of warranty, strict liability, enterprise liability or any other legal or equitable theory arising from defects in products sold or services performed by or on behalf of DHP or any other person or entity on or prior to the Closing Date, or arising from any other cause, including without limitation any liabilities arising (on a date of occurrence basis or otherwise) on or prior to the Closing Date relating to the use or misuse of equipment or to traffic accidents; (d) Any liability or obligation of DHP arising out of or related to any Action (as defined) against DHP or any Action which adversely affects the Assets and which shall have been asserted on or prior to the Closing Date or to the extent the basis of which shall have arisen on or prior to the Closing Date; (e) Any liability or obligation of DHP resulting from entering into, performing its obligations pursuant to or consummating the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement (including without limitation any liability or obligation of DHP pursuant to Article X hereof); (f) Any liability or obligation related to the Facilities; and (g) Any liability or obligation arising out of any Environmental Law, including but not limited to CERCLA (as defined) or any similar state law. ARTICLE II. CLOSING 2.1. Closing. The Closing of the transactions contemplated herein ------- (the "Closing") shall be held at 9:00 a.m. local time on September 30, 1998 (the "Closing Date"), unless the Parties otherwise agree, at a location mutually agreeable to the Parties. 2.2. Conveyances at Closing. ---------------------- (a) Instruments and Possession. To effect the sale and transfer of -------------------------- Assets referred to in Section 1.4 hereof, DHP will, at the Closing, execute and deliver to HDA: (i) one or more Bills of Sale, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, conveying in the aggregate all of the personal property owned by DHP included in the Assets; (ii) subject to Section 8.1, Assignments of Contract Rights in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B with respect to those contracts which HDA shall assume; (iii) such other instruments as shall be requested by HDA to vest in HDA title in and to the Assets in accordance with the provisions hereof. 5 (b) Assumption Document. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------- conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, HDA shall deliver to DHP an instrument of assumption substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, evidencing HDA's assumption of all liabilities of DHP, pursuant to Section 1.5 hereof, excluding the Excluded Liabilities (the "Assumption Document"). (c) Stock Certificates. Holdings shall deliver to the Selling ------------------ Parties the stock certificates described in Section 1.2(b) hereof, and Pope and Turner shall deliver to HDA stock certificates representing all of the outstanding capital stock of Truck. (d) Form of Instruments. To the extent that a form of any document ------------------- to be delivered hereunder is not attached as an Exhibit hereto, such documents shall be in form and substance, and shall be executed and delivered in a manner reasonably satisfactory to HDA and DHP. (e) Consents. DHP shall deliver all Permits (as defined herein) and -------- any other third party consents required for the valid transfer of the Assets as contemplated by this Agreement. (f) Truck shall deliver to Pope a certificate of title for the Lexus sport utility vehicle owned by Truck. ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLING PARTIES AND TURNER The Selling Parties jointly and severally, and in certain instances where indicated, Turner severally, represent and warrant to Holdings and HDA as follows, except as set forth in a disclosure schedule ("Schedule") attached hereto and made a part hereof, the number of each Schedule corresponding to the Section number to which it refers: 3.1. Corporate Organization and Standing. Schedule 3.1 hereto is a ----------------------------------- complete and correct list setting forth for each of the Companies (i) the name of each entity, the jurisdiction of its incorporation or other organization, and each jurisdiction in which it is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation. Each of the Companies is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of the Companies has delivered to HDA or its representatives complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other charter documents) and all amendments thereto. Each of the Companies is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business as now being conducted by it or the property owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect (as defined) on the Companies taken as a whole. 6 3.2. Capitalization of Company. The authorized capital stock of ------------------------- Truck consists of 10,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share ("Truck Common Stock"). As of the date of this Agreement, 1,069 shares of Truck Common Stock are outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned in the aggregate by Pope and Turner (the "Shares"). There are (i) no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of Truck, and (ii) no options, warrants, conversion or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating Truck, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares. 3.3. Authorization. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements (as ------------- defined), and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Selling Parties that is a party to each such agreement, and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Selling Parties that is a party thereto, enforceable against it, him or her in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 3.4. Title to Shares. Pope has, and at Closing will have, good and --------------- valid title to the Shares owned by him, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. Upon delivery to HDA at the Closing of certificates representing the Shares owned by Pope, duly endorsed by him for transfer to HDA, HDA will obtain good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever, except for any restrictions created by HDA. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings to which Pope or Truck is a party with respect to the voting, dividend right or disposition of any of the Shares. Pope has no obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other person or entity to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of Truck or to effect any merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination of any Company or to enter into any agreement with respect thereto. 3.5. No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of ------------------------ this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements by the Popes and the Companies nor the consummation by the Popes and the Companies of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) violate, conflict with or result in or constitute a default under or result in the termination or the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right (whether or not with notice or lapse of time or both) to declare a default, accelerate, terminate or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability ("Contractual Obligation") to which the Popes or the Companies are a party or by which any of them are bound or to which any of their assets is subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other organizational documents) of any Company, (iii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which any Company is subject or, in the case of clause (i), relates to a Material Contract (as defined below) 7 or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation. 3.6. Facilities. No Company has ever owned any real property. ---------- Schedule 3.6 contains a complete and accurate list of all real property used in connection with the businesses of the Companies ("Leased Real Property"). (a) Actions. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of any ------- Company, threatened, condemnation proceedings or, to the knowledge of any Company, other actions, claims, suits, litigation, proceedings, notices of violation, or investigations (collectively, "Actions") relating expressly to any facility located on Leased Real Property ("Facility"). (b) Leases or Other Agreements. To the knowledge of any Company, -------------------------- there are no leases, subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements, options, rights, concessions or other agreements or arrangements, written or oral, granting to any person the right to purchase, use or occupy any Facility or any Real Property or any portion thereof, or interest in any such Facility or Real Property. (c) Facility Leases and Leased Real Property. With respect to each ---------------------------------------- Facility lease, the Companies have an unencumbered interest in the leasehold estate, other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Companies enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession of all Leased Real Property. (d) Certificate of Occupancy. All Facilities have received all ------------------------ required approvals of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, permits and a certificate of occupancy or similar certificate permitting lawful occupancy of the Facilities) required in connection with the operation thereof in order to avoid a material adverse effect on the Companies and are and have been operated and maintained in all material respects in accordance with applicable material regulations. (e) Utilities. All Facilities are supplied with utilities --------- (including, without limitation, water, sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and telephone) and other services necessary for the operation of such Facilities as currently operated. (f) Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment. The improvements ------------------------------------ constructed on the Facilities, including, without limitation, all leasehold improvements, and all fixtures and equipment and other tangible assets owned, leased or used by any Company at the Facilities are (i) structurally sound with no known material defects, (ii) in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, (iii) not in need of maintenance, repair or correction except for ordinary routine maintenance and repair in relation to the Company's past practice, the cost of which would not be material, and (iv) in conformity in all material respects with all applicable material regulations. (g) No Special Assessment. No Company has received notice from any --------------------- governmental authority of any special assessment relating to any Facility or any portion thereof since December 31, 1997. If any such notice was received by any Company, such notice (even if the assessment was paid) has been disclosed to HDA or its representatives. 8 3.7. Assets. Excluding the Leased Real Property (discussed in ------ Section 3.6), DHP has and will transfer to HDA good and marketable title to the Assets, free and clear of any encumbrances, except for minor liens which in the aggregate are not substantial in amount, do not materially detract from the value or transferability of the Assets subject thereto taken as a whole or interfere in any material respect with the present use and have not arisen other than in the ordinary course of business ("Permitted Encumbrances"). All tangible assets and properties which are part of the Assets are in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are usable in the ordinary course of business and conform in all material respects to all applicable material regulations (including Environmental Laws (as defined herein)) relating to their use and operation. 3.8. Financial Statements. -------------------- (a) The audited balance sheets of each of the Companies dated December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively (the "Balance Sheets," the "1996 Balance Sheets" and the "1995 Balance Sheets," respectively), were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of Truck and DHP as of their respective dates. As of the dates of the respective Balance Sheets, none of the Companies had any liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due, which should have been recorded or reserved for on the Balance Sheets in accordance with GAAP and were not so recorded or reserved. The Companies have not incurred any material liabilities since December 31, 1997 other than in the ordinary course of business. (b) The audited statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholder's equity and statements of cash flows of each of the Companies for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 (the "1997 Income Statement"), 1996 and 1995, respectively, were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present in all material respects the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Companies for each such period. (c) The unaudited balance sheet, statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholder's equity and statements of cash flows of each of the Companies at and for the seven months ended July 31, 1998, fairly present in all material respects the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Companies for each such period. (d) Copies of the financial statements described in Section 3.8(a) and (b) have been provided to HDA or its representatives. 3.9. Books and Records. Each of the Companies has made and kept and ----------------- given HDA and its representatives access to books and records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the activities of each of the Companies recorded therein. The copies of the stock book records of each of the Companies are true, correct and complete, and accurately reflect all transactions effected in each Company's stock through and including the date hereof. 9 3.10. Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, or ---------- investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of the Companies, threatened against any of the Companies or the directors, officers, agents or employees of any of the Companies (in their capacity as such), or any properties or rights of any of the Companies. There are no orders, writs, injunctions or decrees currently in force against any of the Companies or the directors, officers, agents or employees of any of the Companies (in their capacity as such) with respect to the conduct of any Company's business. 3.11. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws. Schedule 3.11 sets ------------------------------------------ forth a complete list of all licenses, franchises, permits, approvals and other governmental authorizations (collectively, "Licenses and Permits") held by each of the Companies. Each of the Companies owns, holds or possesses all Licenses and Permits necessary to entitle it to use its corporate name, to own or lease, operate and use its assets and properties and to carry on and conduct its business and operations as presently conducted except where the failure to own, hold or possess any Licenses and Permits would not have a material adverse effect on the Companies. No Company is in violation of or default under any Licenses or Permits or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or administrative agency issued against it or any law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to it where such violation would have a material adverse effect on the Companies. Each Company's conduct of its business has been and is in compliance in all material respects with all material applicable laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations. No Company has received any notice asserting a failure to comply with any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule or order of any foreign, federal, state or local government or any other governmental department or agency that has not been cured prior to the date hereof. Any such notice received since January 1, 1995 has been provided to HDA or its representatives. 3.12. Tax Matters. ----------- (a) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, and (ii) "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. (b) Each Company has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all Tax Returns that it was required to file. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes owed by each Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) that are due and payable have been paid. No Company currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. Neither Company has received written notice of any claim by an authority in a jurisdiction where such Company does not file Tax Returns that such Company is subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no liens on any 10 of the assets of any Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax. (c) Each Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party. (d) There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax Liability of any Company either (i) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (ii) of which any Existing Shareholder or any Company has knowledge. To the knowledge of each Company and each Existing Shareholder, no audit or examination of any Tax Return is currently in progress, and no Company has received notice of any proposed audit or examination. Each Company has furnished to HDA or its representatives correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by any Company with respect to years ended on or after December 31, 1991. No Company has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (e) No Company has filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations (or any comparable state income tax provision). No Corporation has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. No Company is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement. No Company (i) has been a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any person under Reg. Sec. 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. (f) The unpaid Taxes of each Company as of the date of the most recent Balance Sheets did not exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the most recent Balance Sheets. Each Company has made provision, in conformity with GAAP consistently applied, on the Balance Sheets and the interim financial statements for the payment of all Taxes which may subsequently become due with respect to the respective periods covered in the Balance Sheets. (g) The Companies are each an "S Corporation." Truck and DHP have each been a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code (and any analogous provisions of state and local law) at all times since January 1, 1997 and January 25, 1995, respectively, and each will be an S corporation up to and including the Closing Date. No federal, state, local or foreign income taxes will be payable by the Companies with respect to the taxable year beginning on January 1, 1998 and ending on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date 11 3.13. Brokers, Finders. No Company nor any Existing Shareholder has ---------------- retained any broker or finder other than SunTrust Equitable Securities in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and is not obligated and has not agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation. 3.14. Absence of Certain Changes. -------------------------- (a) Since December 31, 1997, each Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course, has not done or permitted to be done anything described in Sections 5.6(a) through (r), and there has not occurred with respect to any Company: (i ) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Companies, taken as a whole ("Material Adverse Effect"); (ii) any revaluation of assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable, other than write-offs of uncollectible notes and accounts receivable and write-downs of obsolete, slow moving or unsaleable inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (iii) any payment, discharge or satisfaction of any liabilities or obligations, other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) any incurrence of liabilities, except liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, or increase or change in any assumptions underlying or methods of calculating, any doubtful account contingency or other reserves; (v) any capital expenditure exceeding $5,000, the execution of any lease or the incurrence of any obligation to make any capital expenditure or execute any lease other than in the ordinary course of business; (vi) the failure to pay or satisfy when due any liability, except where the failure would not have a material adverse effect on the assets or the business; (vii) any assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) becoming subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, restriction or charge of any kind, except in the ordinary course of business; (viii) the failure of the Companies to use reasonable efforts consistent with past practice to preserve for HDA the assets, the business and the goodwill of each of the Company's suppliers, customers, distributors and others having business relations with it; 12 (ix) the disposition or lapsing of any Proprietary Rights (as defined below) or any disclosure to any person of any Proprietary Rights not theretofore a matter of public knowledge; (x) any cancellation or waiver of any material claims or rights of value, or any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, distribution or other disposition of any assets, except for sales of finished goods inventory in the ordinary course of business, or any disposal of any material assets; (xi) an amendment, cancellation or termination of any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit relating to assets or the business other than in the ordinary course of business or entry into any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit which is not in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any employment or consulting agreements; (xii) any bonus paid or promised, an increase in the base compensation, or other payment or loan to any director, officer or employee, whether now or hereafter payable or granted (other than (a) increases in base compensation in the ordinary course consistent in timing and amount with past practices and (b) the $300,000 in aggregate amount of bonuses to be paid to employees on or prior to the Closing Date), or entry into or variation of the terms of any employment or incentive agreement with any such person; (xiii) an adverse change in employee relations which has or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the productivity, the financial condition, results of operations or business or the relationships between the employees of a Company and the management of such Company; (xiv) any change in any method of accounting or keeping books of account or accounting practices; (xv) any material damage, destruction or loss of any asset, whether or not covered by insurance; (xvi) the issuance, delivery or sale of any equity securities, or alteration in terms of any outstanding securities issued by it or any increase in its indebtedness for borrowed money (other than borrowings under its revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business); (xvii) the declaration, payment or setting aside for payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or otherwise), the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any shares of Truck Common Stock, or the creation of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of Truck Common Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or subscribe to any of the foregoing (except as specifically contemplated herein); 13 (xviii)the adoption of any plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization; (xix) to the knowledge of the Companies, the existence of any other event or condition (other than general industry, market or economic conditions) which, in any one case or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect; or (xx) an agreement to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) - (xix) other than as expressly provided for herein. 3.15. Material Contracts. Schedule 3.15 attached hereto sets forth a ------------------ complete and correct list of all the Material Contracts to which any Company, or in the case of Section 3.15(g), any Existing Shareholder, is a party. As used in this Agreement, "Material Contracts" means: (a) all contracts not made in the ordinary course of business; (b) all leases or other agreements under which any Company is a lessor or lessee of any real property or any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by a third party and used in the business of any Company, which entails annual payments, in the case of any such lease or agreement, in excess of $10,000; (c) all options with respect to any property, real or personal, whether the Company shall be the grantor or grantee thereunder; (d) all distribution, franchise, license, technical assistance, sales, commission, consulting, agency or advertising contracts related to assets or the business and which are not cancelable on thirty (30) calendar days notice; (e) all mortgages, indentures, security agreements, pledges, notes, loan agreements or guaranties relating to any Company in a principal amount (or with maximum availability) in excess of $10,000; (f) all contracts and agreements to which any Company is a party and which are (i) outstanding contracts with its officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, salesmen, sales representatives, distributors, sales agents or dealers of such Company other than contracts which by their terms are cancelable by such Company with notice of not more than 30 days and without cancellation penalties or severance payments, in the case of any such contract, in excess of $5,000, (ii) collective bargaining agreements of any Company which relate to the business of such Company, and (iii) pension, profit-sharing, bonus, retirement, stock option or employee benefit plans or other similar plans or arrangements of any Company; (g) any covenant not to compete or similar restriction on any Company or any Existing Shareholder; 14 (h) any contract with the United States, state or local government or any agency or department thereof, involving expenditures or liabilities in excess of $10,000; or (i) excluding purchase orders issued or received in the ordinary course of business, any contract or agreement providing for the receipt or payment (whether the obligations are fixed or contingent) of $10,000 or more after the date of this Agreement, including, without limitation, agreements calling for penalties or payments upon voluntary termination or withdrawal by any Company. The Companies have furnished or will furnish to HDA or its representatives true and correct copies of all Material Contracts prior to the Closing, including all amendments and supplements thereto. 3.16. Proprietary Rights. ------------------ (a) The Companies have no patents, trademarks (whether registered or unregistered), service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, logos and copyrights (collectively, the "Proprietary Rights"), except to the extent their names constitute unregistered trademarks ("Names"). The only Proprietary Rights used by the Companies in connection with their respective businesses are the Names. (b) No Company has any obligation to compensate any person for the use of any such Proprietary Rights nor has any Company granted to any person any license, option or other rights to use in any manner any of its Proprietary Rights, whether requiring the payment of royalties or not. (c) The Companies individually or collectively own or have a valid right to use each of the Proprietary Rights, and the Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid rights of any Company by reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. No Company has received any notice of invalidity or infringement of any rights of others with respect to any Proprietary Rights. No other person (i) has notified any Company that it is claiming any ownership of or right to use such Proprietary Rights, or (ii) to the best knowledge of the Companies, is infringing upon any such Proprietary Rights in any way. To the knowledge of the Companies, any Company's use of any Proprietary Rights does not and will not conflict with, infringe upon or otherwise violate the valid rights of any third party in or to such Proprietary Rights, and no Action has been instituted against or notices received by any Company alleging that a Company's use of the Proprietary Rights infringes upon or otherwise violates any rights of a third party in or to such Proprietary Rights. 3.17. Labor Matters. No Company is a party to any labor agreement ------------- with respect to its employees with any labor organization, union, group or association. No Company has experienced any attempt by organized labor or its representatives to make it conform to demands of organized labor relating to its employees or to enter into a binding agreement with organized labor that would cover the employees of such Company. There is no labor strike or labor disturbance pending or, to the best knowledge of any Company, threatened against a 15 Company, nor is any grievance currently being asserted by any union member, and no Company has experienced an organized work stoppage, and is not and has not engaged in any unfair labor practice. Without limiting the foregoing, the Companies are in compliance with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and maintains a current Form I-9, as required by such Act, in the personnel file of each current employee hired after November 9, 1986. 3.18. Consents. Except for the filing required under the Hart-Scott- -------- Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "H-S-R Act"), no consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration or qualification (each a "Consent") of or with any court, governmental authority or third person is required to be made or obtained by any Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Companies and the Existing Shareholders of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, which Consent(s), if not obtained, would have a material adverse effect. 3.19. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements. --------------------------------------------- (a) Schedule 3.19 hereto sets forth a complete and correct list of all (i) employment contracts, employment arrangements and other arrangements that provide benefits to employees or former employees of any Company and that are not Plans (as defined below) (collectively, the "Employment Contracts") and (ii) all "employee welfare benefit plans" or "employee pension benefit plans," as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2), respectively, of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), which are maintained, administered or contributed to by the Companies and cover employees or former employees of the Companies or under which any Company could incur any liability (collectively, the "Plans"). (b) None of the Plans is subject to Title VII of ERISA. In the past six years, no Company has maintained, sponsored, or been required to contribute to, has withdrawn from (either completely or partially), or has incurred any unpaid withdrawal liability with respect to, any plan subject to Title VII of ERISA or the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code. (c) The Plans have been administered in compliance in all material respects with their terms and with all filings, reporting, disclosure, and other requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable law. The only Plan which is an "employee pension benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA is Truck's 401(k) profit sharing plan (the "401(k) Plan"). The 401(k) Plan is and has been for all the years of the Plan the subject of a favorable determination letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service. The Companies have no knowledge of any facts which might adversely affect the qualifying status of the 401(k) Plan. (d) None of the Companies nor any of their respective employees or directors, nor, to the knowledge of each Company, any plan fiduciary of any of the Plans, have engaged in any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or any "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code) for which no exemption exists under Section 4975(d) of the Code. 16 (e) Other than routine claims for benefits made in the ordinary course of business, there are no pending claims, investigations or causes of action ("Claims"), and to the best knowledge of any Company, no such Claims are threatened, against any Plan or fiduciary of any such Plan by any participant, beneficiary or governmental agency with respect to the qualification or administration of any such Plan. (f) The Companies have provided to HDA or its representatives a copy of the Employment Contracts, the Plans, related trust agreements, all amendments thereto together with the annual report for the last three years (Form 5500, including Schedule B thereto). The Companies have provided HDA or its representatives with true and complete age, salary, service and related data for employees, former employees and beneficiaries thereof covered under the 401(k) Plan as of the Closing Date. (g) No entity which is required to be aggregated with any of the Companies under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code, other than any of the Companies (the "Company ERISA Affiliates") has incurred any liability under or with respect to any benefit plan, policy or arrangement for the benefit of its employees or former employees that could become a liability of HDA or any of the Companies. Neither HDA nor any Company ERISA Affiliate will incur any liability under Section 411(d)(3) of the Code for vested accrued benefits arising from a partial termination of the 401(k) Plan prior to the Closing Date. (h) All amounts required to be contributed to any Plan by any Company will, as of the Closing Date, have been paid or properly accrued on the books of each of the Companies. The Companies shall either contribute or accrue on their respective books the amount of any employer matching contributions or discretionary contributions (in an amount determined in accordance with each Company's past practices) to the 401(k) Plan which in the ordinary course of business would be contributed for or attributable to the period prior to the Closing Date. (i) None of the assets of the 401(k) Plan is invested in property constituting employer real property or employer security (within the meaning of Section 407(d) of ERISA). (j) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor any of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, will terminate or modify, or give a third person a right to terminate or modify, the provisions or terms of any Employment Contract or Plan (including employment agreements) and will not constitute a stated triggered event under any Employment Contract or Plan or any other agreement with any person or entity that will result in any payment or the acceleration of the right to receive any payment (including parachute payments, severance payments or any similar payments) that would not be deductible becoming due to any employees of any Company. (k) No Company or any Plan which is a "welfare benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA has any present or future obligation to provide medical or other welfare benefits to, or to make any payment to or with respect to medical or other welfare benefits of, any present or former employee of any Company or any ERISA Subsidiary. 17 (l) No Company ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability with respect to which any Company has incurred or could incur any liability. 3.20. Compliance with Environmental Laws. ---------------------------------- (a) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Section ----------- 3.20, shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms may, unless the context otherwise requires, used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. (i) "Company" for the purposes of this Section, shall include (i) the Companies, (ii) all partnerships, joint ventures and other entities or organizations in which any Company was at any time or is a partner, joint venturer, member or participant and (iii) all predecessor or former corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, organizations, businesses or other entities, whether in existence as of the date hereof or at any time prior to the date hereof, the assets or obligations of which have been acquired or assumed by any Company or to which any Company has succeeded. (ii) "Release" shall mean and include any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment or the workplace of any hazardous substance, and otherwise as defined in any Environmental Law. (iii) "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical or chemical compound or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, including, without limitation, any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, PCB's, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives, radioactive substance or material, pesticide waste waters, sludges, slag and any other substance, material or waste that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws. (iv) "Environmental Laws" shall mean all Regulations which regulate or relate to the protection or clean-up of the environment, the use, treatment, storage, transportation, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, handling or disposal of, or emission, discharge or other release or threatened release of, Hazardous Substances or otherwise dangerous substances, wastes, pollution or materials (whether, gas, liquid or solid), the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, or the health and safety of persons or property. Environmental Laws shall include, without limitation, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Atomic Energy Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, Clean Air Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know 18 Act, Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and all analogous or related federal, state or local law, each as amended. (v) "Environmental Conditions" means the Release into the environment of any Hazardous Substance as a result of which any Company has or may become liable to any person or by reason of which any Facility or any of the assets of any Company may suffer or be subjected to any lien. (b) Notice of Violation. Since January 1, 1995, no Company has ------------------- received a written notice of alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any inquiry or investigation regarding, (i) any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance at any location, whether at the Facilities, or (ii) an alleged violation of or non-compliance with the conditions of any Permit required under any Environmental Law or the provisions of any Environmental Law. Since January 1, 1995, no Company has received written notice of any other claim, demand or Action by any individual or entity alleging any actual or threatened injury or damage to any person, property, natural resource or the environment arising from or relating to any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, in, to or from any Facilities or former Facilities, or in connection with any operations or activities of any Company. (c) Environmental Conditions. There are no present or past ------------------------ Environmental Conditions in any way relating to the business of any Company or at any Facility or except for those Environmental Conditions which do not have a material adverse effect on the Companies. (d) Environmental Audits or Assessments. True, complete and correct ----------------------------------- copies of the written reports, and all parts thereof, including any drafts of such reports if such drafts are in the possession or control of any Company, of all environmental audits or assessments which have been conducted at any Facility or former Facility within the past five years, either by a Company or environmental consultant or engineer engaged for such purpose, have been delivered to HDA or its representatives and a list of all such reports, audits and assessments and any other similar report, audit or assessment of which any Company has knowledge is included in Schedule 3.20 hereto. (e) Indemnification Agreements. No Company is a party, whether as a -------------------------- direct signatory or as successor, assign or third party beneficiary, or otherwise bound, to any lease or other contract (excluding insurance policies disclosed on the Schedule) under which any Company is obligated by or entitled to the benefits of, directly or indirectly, any representation, warranty, indemnification, covenant, restriction or other undertaking concerning environmental conditions. (f) Releases or Waivers. No Company has released in writing any ------------------- other person from any claim under any Environmental Law or waived in writing any rights concerning any Environmental Condition. 19 (g) Notices, Warnings and Records. Each of the Companies has given ----------------------------- all notices and warnings, made all reports, and has kept and maintained all records required by and in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except where the failure to provide such notices, warnings and reports would not have a material adverse effect. 3.21. Certain Business Relationships with the Companies. None of the ------------------------------------------------- Existing Shareholders owning more than 5% of any Company outstanding voting securities have been involved in any business arrangement or relationship with any Company within the past 12 months, and none of such Existing Shareholders own any assets, tangible or intangible, which are used in the business of any Company. 3.22. Undisclosed Liabilities. No Company has any liabilities or ----------------------- obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise except (i) to the extent reflected or reserved for on the Balance Sheets, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the normal and ordinary course of business of each of the Companies since December 31, 1997, (iii) liabilities or obligations disclosed in Schedule 3.22 hereto and in the other Schedules attached hereto (including obligations under any contract, plan or policy disclosed on any schedule hereto), or (iv) liabilities or obligations disclosed elsewhere in this Agreement or not required to be disclosed by reason of being under a dollar threshold or a "materiality" or "material adverse effect" qualifier. 3.23. Insurance. Schedule 3.23 contains a complete and accurate list --------- of all policies or binders of fire, liability, title, worker's compensation, product liability and other forms of insurance (showing as to each policy or binder the carrier, policy number, coverage limits, expiration dates, annual premiums, a general description of the type of coverage provided, and indicating whether such policies are occurrence-based or claims-made) maintained by each of the Companies on its respective (i) businesses, (ii) assets or (iii) employees at any time since December 31, 1993. All insurance coverage applicable to each of the Companies or its respective businesses or assets is in full force and effect and provides coverage as may be required by applicable regulation and by any and all contracts to which any Company is a party and has been issued by insurers of recognized responsibility. There is no default under any such coverage nor has there been any failure to give notice or present any claim under any such coverage in a due and timely fashion. There are no outstanding unpaid premiums which are past due, and no pending notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any such coverage has been received. There are no provisions in such insurance policies for retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments. There are no outstanding performance bonds covering or issued for the benefit of any Company. No insurer has advised any Company that it intends to reduce coverage, increase premiums or fail to renew existing policy or binder. 3.24. Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable set forth on the ------------------- Balance Sheets, and all accounts receivable arising since the date of the Balance Sheets, represent bona fide claims of the Companies against debtors for sales, services performed or other charges arising on or before the date hereof, and all the goods delivered and services performed which gave rise to said accounts were delivered or performed in accordance with the applicable orders, contracts or customer requirements. Said accounts receivable are subject to no defenses, counterclaims or rights of setoff and are fully collectible in the ordinary course of business without cost in collection efforts therefor, except to the extent of the appropriate reserves for bad 20 debts on accounts receivable as set forth on the Balance Sheets and, in the case of accounts receivable arising since the date of the Balance Sheets, to the extent of a reasonable reserve rate for bad debts on accounts receivable which is not greater than the rate reflected by the reserve for bad debts on the Balance Sheets. 3.25. Inventory. Schedule 3.25 contains a complete and accurate list --------- of the addresses at which all inventory is located. The inventory as set forth on the Balance Sheets or arising since the date of the Balance Sheets was acquired and has been maintained in accordance with the regular business practices of the Companies, consists of new and unused items of a quality and quantity usable or saleable in the ordinary course of business, and is valued at the lower of cost or market on a LIFO basis. None of such inventory is obsolete, unusable, slow-moving, damaged or unsaleable in the ordinary course of business, except for such items of inventory which have been written down to realizable market value, or for which adequate reserves have been provided in the Balance Sheets. 3.26. Customers, Distributors and Suppliers. Schedule 3.27 sets forth ------------------------------------- a complete and accurate list of the names and addresses of each Company's (i) ten largest (in terms of dollar volume) customers, distributors and other agents and representatives during each Company's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total sales in dollars by such Company to such customer during such fiscal year; and (ii) suppliers during each Company's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total purchases in dollars by each Company from such supplier during such fiscal year. Since December 31, 1997, there has been no material adverse change in the business relationship of any Company with any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.27. Since December 31, 1997, no Company has received any communication from any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.27 of any intention to terminate or materially reduce purchases from or supplies to such Company. 3.27. Banking Relationships. Schedule 3.28 sets forth a complete and --------------------- accurate description of all arrangements that each Company has with any banks, savings and loan associations or other financial institutions providing for checking accounts, safe deposit boxes, borrowing arrangements, and certificates of deposit or otherwise, indicating in each case account numbers, if applicable, and the person or persons authorized to act or sign on behalf of each Company in respect of any of the foregoing. 3.28. Investment. The Popes (i) understand that the offer and sale of ---------- shares of Common and Series A Preferred Stock has not been, and will not be as of the Closing Date, registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities laws, and such offer and sale is being made in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving any public offering, (ii) are acquiring the Common and Series A Preferred Stock solely for their own account for investment purposes, and not with a view to the distribution thereof, (iii) are sophisticated investors with knowledge and experience in business and financial matters and "accredited investors" (as defined under the federal securities laws), (iv) have received information concerning HDA and have had the opportunity to obtain additional information as desired in order to evaluate the merits and the risks inherent in holding the Common and Series A Preferred Stock, and (v) are able to bear the economic risk and lack of liquidity inherent in holding the Common and Series A Preferred Stock. 21 3.29. Operations and Assets of DHP. DHP has no operations or assets ---------------------------- other than those relating to the business of leasing equipment to Truck. 3.30. Representations and Warranties of Charles R. Turner. --------------------------------------------------- (a) Authorization. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements (as ------------- defined), and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Turner and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of Turner, enforceable against him in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. (b) Title to Shares. Turner has, and at Closing will have, good and --------------- valid title to the Shares owned by him, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. Upon delivery to HDA at the Closing of certificates representing the Shares owned by Turner, duly endorsed by him for transfer to HDA, HDA will obtain good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings to which Turner is a party with respect to the voting, dividend right or disposition of any of the Shares. Turner has no obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other person or entity to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of Truck or to effect any merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination of any Company or to enter into any agreement with respect thereto. (c) No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of ------------------------ this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements by Turner nor the consummation by Turner of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) violate, conflict with or result in or constitute a default under or result in the termination or the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right (whether or not with notice or lapse of time or both) to declare a default, accelerate, terminate or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability ("Contractual Obligation") to which Turner is a party or by which he is bound or to which his assets is subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other organizational documents) of any Company, (iii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which any Company is subject or, in the case of clause (i), relates to a Material Contract (as defined below) or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation. (d) Consents. Except for the filing required under the Hart-Scott- -------- Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "H-S-R Act"), no consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration or qualification (each a "Consent") of or with any court, 22 governmental authority or third person is required to be made or obtained by any Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by Turner of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, which Consent(s), if not obtained, would have a material adverse effect on Turner. (e) Investment. Turner (i) understands that the offer and sale of ---------- Common and Series A Preferred Stock has not been, and will not be as of the Closing Date, registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities laws, and such offer and sale is being made in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving any public offering, (ii) is acquiring the Common and Series A Preferred Stock solely for his own account for investment purposes and not with a view to the distribution thereof, (iii) is a sophisticated investor with knowledge and experience in business and financial matters and an "accredited investor" (as defined under the federal securities laws), (iv) has received information concerning HDA and has had the opportunity to obtain additional information as desired in order to evaluate the merits and the risks inherent in holding the Common and Series A Preferred Stock, and (v) is able to bear the economic risk and lack of liquidity inherent in holding the Common and Series A Preferred Stock. ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDINGS AND HDA HDA and Holdings represent and warrant to the Companies and the Existing Shareholders as follows: 4.1. Corporate Organization and Standing. Each of Holdings and HDA ----------------------------------- is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and each has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 4.2. Authorization. This Agreement has been duly authorized, ------------- executed and delivered by each of Holdings and HDA, and is the valid and binding obligation of each of Holdings and HDA , enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 4.3. No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of ------------------------ this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (i) result in the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability to which Holdings or HDA is a party or by which either of them is bound or to which any of their assets are subject, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of their Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other charter documents), or a default under or violation of any material restriction, 23 lien, encumbrance or any contract to which Holdings or HDA is a party or by which either of them is bound or to which any of their assets are subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (iii) violate or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which Holdings or HDA is subject, or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation. 4.4. Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, or ---------- investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of Holdings or HDA, threatened against either of them or any subsidiary or the directors, officers, agents or employees of Holdings or HDA or any subsidiary (in their capacity as such), or any properties or rights of Holdings or any subsidiary except for those which, if adversely determined, would not have a material adverse effect on Holdings or HDA and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. There are no orders, writs, injunctions or decrees currently in force against Holdings or HDA or any subsidiary or the directors, officers, agents or employees of Holdings or HDA or any subsidiary (in their capacity as such) with respect to the conduct of business of Holdings or HDA or any subsidiary, except for those which would not have a material adverse effect on Holdings or HDA and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. 4.5. Brokers, Finders. Neither Holdings nor HDA has retained any ---------------- broker or finder, nor is obligated or has agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation, in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except for the fees payable to an affiliate of Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. pursuant to the Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement. 4.6. Approvals, Etc. All consents, approvals, authorizations and -------------- orders (corporate, governmental or otherwise) necessary for the due authorization, execution and delivery by Holdings and HDA of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which each of them is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been obtained. 4.7. Stock. The shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock ----- issued to the Selling Parties pursuant to this Agreement will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. At Closing, Pope and Turner will each acquire good and marketable title to all of such Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock, free and clear of any lien, encumbrance, pledge, security interest or claim whatsoever, except for any liens or restrictions created by or suffered to exist by Pope or Turner. 4.8. Investment. Holdings and HDA (i) understand that the common ---------- stock of Truck has not been, and will not be as of the Closing Date, registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities laws, and is being offered and sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions from transactions not involving any public offering, (ii) are acquiring the common stock of Truck solely for their own account for investment purposes, and not with a view to distribution thereof, (iii) are each an "accredited investor" (as defined under the federal securities laws), (iv) have received information concerning Truck and have had the opportunity to obtain additional information as desired in order to evaluate the merits and risks inherent in holding the 24 common stock of Truck, and (v) are able to bear the economic risk and lack of liquidity inherent in holding the common stock of Truck. 4.9. Offering Memorandum. The final offering memorandum dated July ------------------- 28, 1998, relating to HDA's high-yield debt offering, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in ------------------------------------ Schedule 4.9 and except for transactions contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 1997, there has not been any change in the business, financial condition or results of operations of Holdings and its subsidiaries which has or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Holdings and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. 4.11. Capitalization of Holdings and HDA. The authorized capital ---------------------------------- stock of Holdings consists of 250,000 shares of Common Stock and 850,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, 101,667 shares of Common Stock and 414,798.316 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, respectively, are outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non- assessable. There are no preemptive rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of Holdings. After the consummation of the recapitalization of Holdings, it will own all of the outstanding capital stock of HDA. The authorized capital stock of HDA consists of 250,000 shares of Common Stock, 40,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 810,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement 94,229 shares of Common Stock, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 382,372.711 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, respectively, are outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. There are no preemptive rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of HDA. 4.12. Financial Statements. -------------------- (a) The audited combined balance sheets of City Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. and its affiliates ("City") and Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. ("Stone," and together with City, the "Predecessors") dated December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively (the "Predecessor Balance Sheets" and the "1996 Predecessor Balance Sheets," respectively), were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Predecessors as of their respective dates. As of the dates of the respective Predecessor Balance Sheets, none of the Predecessors had any liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due, which should have been recorded or reserved for on the Predecessor Balance Sheets in accordance with GAAP and were not so recorded or reserved. (b) The audited combined statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholder's equity and statements of cash flows of the Predecessors for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, were prepared in accordance with GAAP 25 consistently applied and fairly present in all material respects the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Predecessors for each such period. 4.13. Shareholder Agreement; Other Agreements Relating to Holdings ------------------------------------------------------------ Capital Stock. Except as set forth in the Stockholders' Agreement, (i) there - ------------- are no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of Holdings and (ii) no options, warrants, conversion or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating Holdings, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares have been issued and outstanding by Holdings to any seller of a business to Holdings as a portion of the purchase price therefor. No stockholder has a "put" right requiring Holdings to repurchase any of its shares. The Stockholder's Agreement dated September 30, 1998 is the only agreement among HDA or Holdings and any of their respective stockholders (or, to the knowledge of Holdings, among any of the stockholders) relating to the transfer, voting or liquidity of Holdings capital stock. All outstanding shares of Class B Preferred Stock and Common Stock of HDA were issued either (i) for cash at the prices of $100 per share and $1.00 per share, respectively, or (ii) for property in transactions in which the stock issued by HDA was valued at the same prices set forth in clause (i). ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS The Companies, the Existing Shareholders, Holdings and HDA each covenant with the others as follows: 5.1. Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------ conditions contained herein, the Parties agree, both before and after the Closing, (i) to use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (as defined), (ii) to execute any documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to carry out any of the transactions contemplated hereunder, and (iii) to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties agree to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts (A) to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from other parties (including, without limitation, governmental entities) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that neither party shall be required to make any material payments, commence litigation or agree to modification of the terms of material contracts in order to obtain any such waivers, consents or approvals; (B) to obtain all necessary Permits as are required to be obtained under any regulations; (C) to defend all Actions challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (D) to give all notices to, and make all registrations and filings with third parties, including, without limitation, submissions of information requested by governmental authorities; and (E) to fulfill all conditions to this Agreement. 26 5.2. Disclosures. Except as required by law or occurring after the ----------- Closing, none of the Parties, without the prior written consent of the other Parties, will make any press release or any similar public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby. 5.3. Tax Matters. ----------- (a) Truck shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, Internal Revenue Service Form 1120S (and any analogous state or local Tax Returns) in accordance with Section 1362(e) of the Code for the period January 1, 1998 through the day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the "S Short Year") and Internal Revenue Service Schedules K-1 for the S Short Year. Truck shall deliver such Tax Returns to its Existing Shareholders and HDA and its representatives at least 20 days prior to the filing deadline for such Tax Returns and obtain the consent of its Existing Shareholders and HDA thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, prior to the filing thereof. The Existing Shareholders of Truck shall timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due (i) all Taxes relating to the periods covered by such Tax Returns and (ii) any other Taxes relating to periods ending on or before the Closing Date and not accrued on the Balance Sheets of Truck. (b) Except as provided in Section 5.7(a), Truck shall prepare or complete, or cause to be prepared or completed, and timely filed, or cause to be timely filed, all Tax Returns required to be filed after the Closing Date and, subject to Section 5.3(c) hereof, shall timely pay, or cause to be timely paid, when due, all Taxes relating to such Tax Returns in accordance with all applicable laws and in a manner consistent with the principles set forth in clause (i) of the next succeeding sentence. Except as provided in Section 5.3(a), with respect to Tax Returns of Truck not filed prior to the Closing Date that relate to a taxable period that ends on or prior to or includes the Closing Date, such Tax Returns shall be prepared or completed by Truck in a manner consistent with the prior practice of Truck (including elections and accounting methods and conventions, and as otherwise required by applicable law or regulation or otherwise agreed to by Truck prior to the filing thereof), and in a manner that does not distort taxable income (e.g., by accelerating income to a ---- period or periods prior to the Closing Date or deferring deductions to a period or periods after the Closing Date). Truck shall deliver such Tax Returns to its Existing Shareholders and HDA and its representatives at least 20 days prior to the filing deadline for such Tax Returns and obtain the consent of its Existing Shareholders and HDA thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, prior to the filing thereof. (c) Although Truck, as the taxpayer or in connection with filing the Tax Returns specified in Section 5.3(b) above, may be required to pay Taxes relating to time periods ending on or before the Closing Date ("Pre-Closing Taxes"), it is the intention of the Parties that, to the extent such Pre-Closing Taxes (including any penalties, interest or additions to Tax) were not fully accrued on the Closing Balance Sheet of Truck, its Existing Shareholders will be responsible for such Pre-Closing Taxes either by payment of such Pre-Closing Taxes themselves or pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof. (d) HDA shall promptly notify the Existing Shareholders in writing upon receipt by HDA or any affiliate of HDA of notice of any pending or threatened proceeding relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable under a Tax proceeding 27 ("Tax Proceeding"). The Existing Shareholders shall have the sole right to control, conduct, and otherwise represent the interests of each Company in any such Tax Proceeding; provided, however, that without the prior written approval -------- ------- of HDA, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, the Existing Shareholders shall not agree or consent to compromise or settle any issue or claim arising in any such Tax Proceeding to the extent that any such compromise, settlement, consent or agreement could have an adverse effect on HDA for any period ending after the Closing Date. (e) Neither HDA nor any affiliate of HDA shall, without the prior written consent of the Existing Shareholders, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, file or cause to be filed, any amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund with respect to Truck relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable hereunder. Promptly after the reasonable request of the Existing Shareholders, at the sole expense of the Existing Shareholders, HDA shall, or cause Truck, to file any amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable hereunder, provided that such amended Tax Returns or claims shall -------- be prepared in a manner consistent with the principles set forth in Section 5.3(b) and, in the reasonable determination of HDA, shall conform to applicable laws and regulations. If HDA or any affiliate of HDA shall receive a Tax refund relating to a period or transaction for which the Existing Shareholders are liable hereunder, HDA shall, within 30 days after receipt of such Tax refund, remit such Tax refund (including any interest received on such Tax refund and net of (i) any Tax cost relating to the receipt of such Tax refund and (ii) any unreimbursed cost or expense incurred in obtaining such Tax refund), to the Existing Shareholders. For purposes of this Section 5.3, the term "Tax refund" shall include a reduction in Tax or the use of an overpayment as a credit or other Tax offset, and the receipt of a refund shall be deemed to be realized upon the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which HDA has actual knowledge that a payment due to the relevant taxing authority (for which HDA would be responsible under this Agreement) has been offset by such a refund and (ii) the receipt of cash. (f) After the date hereof, HDA and Truck shall provide each other and the Existing Shareholders, with such cooperation and information relating to Truck as either party reasonably may request in (i) filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund, (ii) determining any Tax liability or a right to a Tax refund, (iii) conducting or defending any proceeding in respect of Taxes or (iv) effectuating the terms of this Agreement. The Parties and Truck shall retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, and all material records and other documents relating thereto, until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by any party, any extensions thereof) of the taxable years to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate and until the final determination of any Tax in respect of such years. Any information obtained under this Section 5.3 shall be kept confidential, except as may be otherwise necessary in connection with filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return, or claim for Tax refund, determining any Tax liability or right to a Tax refund, or in conducting or defending any proceedings in respect of Taxes. 28 ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HOLDINGS AND HDA The obligations of Holdings and HDA under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by HDA. 6.1. No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent ------------------------- injunction or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state for federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect (provided that Holdings and HDA have acted in -------- accordance with the requirements Section 5.1 hereof). 6.2. Representations and Warranties. All representations and ------------------------------ warranties of the Companies and the Existing Shareholders contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement. 6.3. Performance of Agreements. The Companies and the Existing ------------------------- Shareholders shall have fully performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments in this Agreement required to be fulfilled by them pursuant to the terms hereof on or prior to the Closing Date. 6.4. Compliance Certificate. The Companies and the Existing ---------------------- Shareholders shall have delivered to HDA or its representatives, their respective certificates, dated the Closing Date, executed on their behalf by their respective duly authorized representatives, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 hereof. 6.5. Material Changes. There shall not have been any material ---------------- adverse effect from the date hereof to the Closing Date with respect to the Selling Parties. 6.6. Opinion of Counsel. HDA shall have received the opinion of King ------------------ & Spalding, counsel for the Companies and the Existing Shareholders, in the form set forth in Schedule 6.6 hereto. 6.7. Consents, Etc. All authorizations, consents or approvals of any ------------- and all third parties and governmental regulatory authorities necessary in connection with the consummation of the Closing shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect. The waiting period under the H-S-R Act shall have expired or been terminated. 6.8. Ancillary Agreements. The following agreements (the "Ancillary -------------------- Agreements") shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than HDA: (i) employment agreements, containing non-competition clauses, by and between HDA and Robert L. Pope, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D; (ii) Joinders to an Amended and Restated Stockholders' Agreement for HDA substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, (iii) real property leases by and between HDA and those entities with respect to which Pope 29 has a partnership interest ("New Leases") substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, and (iv) an escrow agreement (the "Escrow Agreement") by and among Holdings, HDA, DHP, the Popes and Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust Company, National Association as "Escrow Agent" substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G. ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE SELLING PARTIES The obligations of the Selling Parties under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Selling Parties: 7.1. No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent ------------------------- injunction or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state or federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect. 7.2. Representations and Warranties. Except as otherwise ------------------------------ contemplated by this Agreement, all representations and warranties of HDA and Holdings, if applicable, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date. 7.3. Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer. Holdings -------------------------------------------------- and HDA shall have fully performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments required to be fulfilled by Holdings and HDA on or prior to the Closing Date and shall have tendered to the Companies and the Existing Shareholders, the documents, instruments and certificates required by Article 7 hereof. 7.4. Compliance Certificates. HDA shall have delivered to the ----------------------- Companies and the Existing Shareholders its respective certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its President or a Vice President, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 hereof. 7.5. Ancillary Agreements. The condition set forth in Section 6.8 -------------------- shall be satisfied, except that such documents shall be signed by all parties other than the Existing Shareholders and/or entities controlled by them. 7.6. Material Changes. There shall not have been any material ---------------- adverse effect from the date hereof to the Closing Date with respect to HDA. 7.7. Opinion of Counsel. The Selling Parties shall have received the ------------------ opinion of Latham & Watkins, counsel for Holdings and HDA, in the form set forth in Schedule 7.7 hereto. 7.8. Consents, Etc. All authorizations, consents or approvals of any ------------- and all third parties and governmental regulatory authorities necessary in connection with the consummation of the Closing shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect. 30 ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY THE PARTIES AFTER THE CLOSING 8.1. Consents to Assignment. Anything in this Agreement to the ---------------------- contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any lease, contract or license, or any claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if any attempted assignment thereof, without the consent of a third party thereto, would constitute a breach thereof or in any way adversely affect the rights of the Companies thereunder. If such consent is not obtained, or if an attempted assignment thereof would be ineffective or would affect the rights thereunder so that HDA would not receive all such rights. The Companies will cooperate with HDA, in all reasonable respects, to provide to HDA with the benefits under any such lease, contract, license, claim or right, including, without limitation, enforcement for the benefit of HDA of any and all rights of the Companies against a third party thereto arising out of the breach or cancellation by such third party or otherwise. 8.2. Indemnification by the Selling Parties. Subject to the -------------------------------------- provisions of this Article VIII, the Popes will jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold HDA and its respective stockholders, subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns, (such indemnified persons are collectively hereinafter referred to as "HDA's Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all loss, liability, damage (excluding consequential, indirect special, exemplary and punitive damages) or deficiency (including interest, penalties, judgments, costs of preparation and investigation, and reasonable attorneys' fees) (collectively, "Losses") that HDA's Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) the breach of any representation or warranty of the Selling Parties in this Agreement, (b) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of the Selling Parties under this Agreement, not otherwise waived by HDA, or (c) the failure of Truck to qualify in a timely manner to do business in Florida or South Carolina. "Losses" as used herein is not limited to matters asserted by third parties, but includes Losses incurred or sustained in the absence of third party claims. Payment is not a condition precedent to recovery of indemnification for Losses. 8.3. Indemnification by HDA. Subject to the provisions of this ---------------------- Article VIII, HDA agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Selling Parties and their respective heirs, representatives, agents, successors and assigns (such persons are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Selling Parties' Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all Losses that Selling Parties' Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) the breach of any representation or warranty of HDA in this Agreement and (b) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of HDA under this Agreement, not otherwise waived by the Selling Parties. 8.4. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The ----------------------------------------------------- several representations, warranties, covenants of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and the Parties' right to indemnity in accordance with this Article VIII shall survive until the first anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, however, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.12 relating to tax matters and Section 3.19 relating to employee benefits matters shall survive for the length of the applicable statute of 31 limitations, and provided further that the representations in Sections 3.2, 3.4 and 3.30(b) shall survive indefinitely. 8.5. Threshold; Deductible. Except as provided in this Section 8.5, --------------------- no HDA's Indemnified Person or Selling Parties' Indemnified Person shall be entitled to any recovery in accordance with this Article 8 unless and until the amount of such Losses suffered, sustained or incurred by such party, or to which such party becomes subject, by reason of such inaccuracy, breach or nonfulfillment exceeds $125,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. Indemnification pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of the Parties with respect to any breach of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that if the indemnification provisions in this Agreement are unenforceable, any Party may pursue any other remedy, subject in all cases to the $125,000 deductible and $3,500,000 cap set forth in this Section. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to the contrary, in no event shall the Selling Parties have any liability for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2, the other terms of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements in an aggregate amount in excess of $3,500,000, except for liabilities relating to the breach of tax representations and warranties, as to which neither the $125,000 deductible nor the $3,500,000 cap apply. 8.6. Notice and Opportunity to Defend. If a claim for Losses (a -------------------------------- "Claim") is to be made by a party seeking indemnification hereunder, such party seeking indemnification (the "Indemnitee") shall notify the party obligated to provide indemnification (the "Indemnitor") promptly. If such event involves (a) any claim or (b) the commencement of any action or proceeding by a third person, the Indemnitee shall give the Indemnitor written notice of such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding. Delay or failure to so notify the Indemnitor shall only relieve the Indemnitor of its obligations to the extent, if at all, that it is prejudiced by reasons of such delay or failure. The Indemnitor shall have a period of 30 days within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnitor accepts responsibility or does not respond within such 30-day period, then the Indemnitor shall be obligated to compromise or defend, at its own expense and by counsel chosen by the Indemnitor, such matter, and the Indemnitor shall provide the Indemnitee with such assurances as may be reasonably required by the Indemnitee to assure that the Indemnitor will assume and be responsible for the entire liability at issue, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 8.4 and 8.5 hereof. If the Indemnitor fails to assume the defense of such matter within said 30-day period, the Indemnitee against which such matter has been asserted will (upon delivering notice to such effect to the Indemnitor) have the right to undertake, at the Indemnitor's cost and expense, the defense, compromise or settlement of such matter on behalf of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee agrees to cooperate fully with the Indemnitor and its counsel in the defense against any such asserted liability. In any event, the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the defense of such asserted liability. Any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitor shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld and in the event the Indemnitee defends any such asserted liability, then any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitee shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 32 8.7. Indemnification Payments. At the Closing, the Selling Parties ------------------------ will deliver by wire transfer of immediately available funds $850,000 of the Cash Purchase Price to the Escrow Agent to serve as partial security for the indemnification obligations and Purchase Price adjustment obligations of the Selling Parties under this Agreement. ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS 9.1. Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, HDA -------- shall bear the expenses and costs incurred by it in preparing, negotiating and closing this Agreement, and the Existing Shareholders, on behalf of themselves and the Companies, shall bear the expenses and costs incurred by them in connection with the sale of the Companies, including without limitation, the fees and expenses of SunTrust Equitable Securities. HDA shall bear all expenses relating to the audit of the Companies by Ernst & Young LLP currently being conducted in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the extent any of the expenses and costs to be borne by the Existing Shareholders have already been paid by the Companies, the amount of such expenses and costs have been paid back into the Companies. 9.2. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other ------- communications given hereunder (collectively, "Notices") shall be in writing and delivered personally or by overnight courier to the Parties at the following addresses or sent by telecopier, with confirmation received, to the telecopy number specified below: If to any Selling Party, at Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. 4145 Bonsal Road, P.O. Box 370 Conley, Georgia 30288 Attn: Robert Pope Fax No.: (404) 361-2161 With a Copy to: King & Spalding 191 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1763 Attn: Michael J. Egan III, Esq. Fax No.: (404) 572-5145 If to HDA: HDA Parts System, Inc. 520 Lake Cook Road Deerfield, Illinois 60015 Attn: John J. Greisch Fax No.: (847) 444-1096 33 With a Copy to: Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, CA 90025 Attention: Christopher A. Laurence Fax No.: (310) 477-1011 And: Latham & Watkins 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Los Angeles, California 90071-2007 Attn: Elizabeth A. Blendell, Esq. Fax No.: (213) 891-8763 All Notices shall be deemed delivered when actually received if delivered personally or by overnight courier, sent by telecopier (promptly confirmed in writing), addressed as set forth above. Each of the Parties shall hereafter notify the other in accordance with this Section 9.2 of any change of address or telecopy number to which notice is required to be mailed. 9.3. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in ------------ one or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire ---------------- agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, of the Parties including, without limitation, the Letter of Intent dated July 17, 1998 between the Companies and HDA. 9.5. Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement and in the -------- Schedules and Exhibits hereto are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 9.6. Assignment; Amendment of Agreement. This Agreement shall be ---------------------------------- binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the Parties hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of all other Parties hereto. This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of the Parties hereto, duly executed and delivered by an authorized representative of each of the Parties hereto. 9.7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and ------------- construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Georgia applicable to contracts made in that State, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. 34 9.8. No Third-Party Rights. This Agreement is not intended, and --------------------- shall not be construed, to create any rights in any parties other than the Companies, HDA and the Existing Shareholders, and no person shall assert any rights as third-party beneficiary hereunder. 9.9. Non-Waiver. The failure in any one or more instances of a Party ---------- hereto to insist upon performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, to exercise any right or privilege in this Agreement conferred, or the waiver by said Party of any breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a subsequent waiver of any such terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. 9.10. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement ------------ is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to affect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. 9.11. Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and --------------------------------------- Schedules hereto are incorporated into this Agreement and shall be deemed a part hereof as if set forth herein in full. References herein to "this Agreement" and the words "herein," "hereof" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement (including its Exhibits and Schedules) as an entirety. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any such Exhibit or Schedule, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. 9.13 Knowledge. As used herein, to the "knowledge" or "best --------- knowledge" or similar phrase includes (i) actual knowledge of any Existing Shareholder, (ii) actual knowledge of any director or officer of any of the Companies, including those directors and officers whose job duties include the subject matter in question after inquiry of the other employees with management responsibility for the subject matter in question, and (iii) the existence and contents of any written agreement or other document to which any Company or Existing Shareholder is a party. 9.14 Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, the phrase "material ----------------------- adverse effect" means a material adverse effect on (i) the financial condition, business or results of operations of the Companies on a consolidated basis or on HDA and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, as applicable, or (ii) the ability of the Selling Parties or HDA, as applicable, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (Signature Page Follows) 35 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ John P. Miller --------------------------------------- John P. Miller Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. By: /s/ John P. Miller ---------------------------------------- John P. Miller Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS, INC. By: /s/ Robert L. Pope ---------------------------------------- Robert L. Pope President DHP LEASING, INC. By: /s/ Darlene H. Pope ---------------------------------------- Darlene H. Pope President /s/ Robert L. Pope ------------------------------------------- Robert L. Pope /s/ Darlene H. Pope ------------------------------------------- Darlene H. Pope /s/ Charles R. Turner ------------------------------------------- Charles R. Turner S-1 ANNEX A "Assets" shall mean all of the right, title and interest in and to the business, properties, assets and rights of any kind, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal and constituting, or used or useful in connection with, or related to, the Business or in which DHP has any interest, including, without limitation, all of the rights, titles and interests of DHP in the following: (a) all cash and cash equivalents; (b) all accounts and notes receivable (whether current or noncurrent), refunds, deposits, prepayments or prepaid expenses; (c) all contract rights, to the extent transferable; (d) all leases; (e) all leasehold estates, to the extent transferable; (f) all leasehold improvements and fixtures; (g) all equipment; (h) all inventory; (i) all books and records, excluding originals of the minute books and other organizational documents; (j) all Proprietary Rights relating to the Business, to the extent transferable; (k) all Permits, to the extent transferable; (l) all computers and, to the extent transferable, software; (m) all insurance policies, to the extent assignable; and (n) all available supplies, sales literature, promotional literature, customer, supplier and distributor lists, art work, display units, telephone and fax numbers and purchasing records related to the Business. (o) all rights under or pursuant to all warranties, representations and guarantees made by suppliers in connection with the Assets or services furnished to DHP pertaining to the Business or affecting the Assets, to the extent such warranties, representations and guarantees are assignable; (p) all deposits and prepaid expenses of DHP; and (q) all claims, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off of any kind, against any person or entity, including without limitation any liens, security interests, pledges or other rights to payment or to enforce payment in connection with products delivered by DHP on or prior to the Closing Date. A-1 EX-10.5 15 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 10/31/98 Exhibit 10.5 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. AND TAMPA BRAKE & SUPPLY CO., INC. AND THE SHAREHOLDERS OF TAMPA BRAKE & SUPPLY CO., INC. As of October 31, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND SALE...................................................1 1.1. Purchase Price.......................................................1 -------------- 1.2. Purchase Price Adjustment............................................2 1.3. Transfer of Assets...................................................2 ------------------ 1.4. Assumption of Liabilities............................................3 ------------------------- 1.5. Excluded Liabilities.................................................3 -------------------- ARTICLE II. CLOSING............................................................4 2.1. Closing..............................................................4 ------- 2.2. Conveyances at Closing...............................................4 ---------------------- ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.....................5 AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS..................................................5 3.1. Corporate Organization and Standing..................................5 ----------------------------------- 3.2. Authorization........................................................6 ------------- 3.3. No Conflict or Violation.............................................6 ------------------------ 3.4. Facilities...........................................................6 ---------- 3.5. Assets...............................................................7 ------ 3.6. Financial Statements.................................................8 -------------------- 3.7. Books and Records....................................................8 ----------------- 3.8. Litigation...........................................................8 ---------- 3.9. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws...........................9 ------------------------------------------ 3.10. Tax Matters.........................................................9 ----------- 3.11. Brokers, Finders...................................................10 ---------------- 3.12. Absence of Certain Changes.........................................10 -------------------------- 3.13. Material Contracts.................................................12 ------------------ 3.14. Proprietary Rights.................................................13 ------------------ 3.15. Labor Matters......................................................14 ------------- 3.16. Consents...........................................................14 -------- 3.17. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements......................14 --------------------------------------------- 3.18. Compliance with Environmental Laws.................................16 ---------------------------------- 3.19. Certain Business Relationships with the Company....................18 ----------------------------------------------- 3.20. Undisclosed Liabilities............................................18 ----------------------- 3.21. Insurance..........................................................18 --------- 3.22. Accounts Receivable................................................19 ------------------- 3.23. Inventory..........................................................19 --------- 3.24. Payments...........................................................19 -------- 3.25. Customers, Distributors and Suppliers..............................20 ------------------------------------- 3.26. Material Misstatements Or Omissions................................20 ----------------------------------- i Page ---- ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HDA.............................20 4.1. Corporate Organization and Standing.................................20 ----------------------------------- 4.2. Authorization.......................................................20 ------------- 4.3. No Conflict or Violation............................................20 ------------------------ ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS.....21 5.1. Further Assurances..................................................21 ------------------ 5.2. No Solicitation and Confidentiality.................................21 ----------------------------------- 5.3. Disclosures.........................................................22 ----------- 5.4. Notification of Certain Matters.....................................22 ------------------------------- 5.5. Investigation by HDA and Its Representatives........................22 -------------------------------------------- 5.6. Conduct of Business.................................................23 ------------------- 5.7. Employee Plans......................................................25 -------------- ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HDA............25 6.1. No Injunctive Proceedings...........................................25 ------------------------- 6.2. Representations and Warranties......................................25 ------------------------------ 6.3. Performance of Agreements...........................................25 ------------------------- 6.4. Compliance Certificate..............................................25 ---------------------- 6.5. Material Changes....................................................25 ---------------- 6.6. Opinion of Counsel..................................................25 ------------------ 6.7. Consents, Etc.......................................................25 ------------- 6.8. Ancillary Agreements................................................26 -------------------- 6.9. Due Diligence.......................................................26 ------------- 6.10. Name Change........................................................26 ----------- ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE COMPANY....26 7.1. No Injunctive Proceedings...........................................26 ------------------------- 7.2. Representations and Warranties......................................26 ------------------------------ 7.3. Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer..................26 -------------------------------------------------- 7.4. Compliance Certificates.............................................26 ----------------------- 7.5. Ancillary Agreements................................................27 -------------------- 7.6. Opinion of Counsel..................................................27 ------------------ ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY THE PARTIES AFTER THE CLOSING........................27 8.1. Collection of Accounts Receivable and Letters of Credit.............27 ------------------------------------------------------- 8.2. Consents to Assignment..............................................27 ---------------------- 8.3. Indemnification by the Company and the Existing Shareholders........27 ------------------------------------------------------------ 8.4. Indemnification by HDA..............................................28 ---------------------- 8.5. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants...............28 ----------------------------------------------------- 8.6. Threshold; Deductible...............................................28 --------------------- ii Page ---- 8.7. Notice and Opportunity to Defend....................................28 -------------------------------- 8.8. Indemnification Payments............................................29 ------------------------ 8.9. Right to Inspect Books and Records..................................29 ---------------------------------- 8.10. Environmental Matters..............................................29 --------------------- 8.11. Filing with State of Florida Department of Revenue.................29 -------------------------------------------------- ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................30 9.1. Expenses............................................................30 -------- 9.2. Notices.............................................................30 ------- 9.3. Counterparts........................................................31 ------------ 9.4. Entire Agreement....................................................31 ---------------- 9.5. Headings............................................................31 -------- 9.6. Assignment; Amendment of Agreement..................................31 ---------------------------------- 9.7. Governing Law.......................................................31 ------------- 9.8. Further Assurances..................................................31 ------------------ 9.9. No Third-Party Rights...............................................31 --------------------- 9.10. Non-Waiver.........................................................31 ---------- 9.11. Severability.......................................................32 ------------ 9.12. Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules............................32 --------------------------------------- 9.13. Knowledge..........................................................32 --------- iii ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of the close of business October 31, 1998, is entered into by and among HDA Parts System, Inc., an Alabama corporation ("HDA"), Tampa Brake & Supply Co., Inc., a Florida corporation (the "Company"), and each of the shareholders of the Company (all of whom are identified on the signature page hereto (individually, an "Existing Shareholder" and collectively, the "Existing Shareholders"). HDA, the Company and the Existing Shareholders are referred to herein as each a "Party" and collectively, the "Parties." RECITALS WHEREAS, the Company owns certain assets listed on Annex A (the "Assets") which are used in connection with or useful to its business of distributing aftermarket parts and services to the domestic heavy duty vehicle market (the "Business"); and WHEREAS, HDA desires to acquire the Assets of the Company. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND SALE 1.1. Purchase Price. -------------- (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, HDA will purchase from the Company the Assets for a price (the "Purchase Price") of Eight Million Six Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($8,650,000) in cash payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Company. (b) The "Escrow Amount" shall be Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) of the Purchase Price which HDA, at the Closing (as defined), shall deliver to the Escrow Agent (as defined) for the purposes and for the period referred to in Section 8.8 below. (c) HDA and Tampa recognize that Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, requires that the Purchase Price shall be allocated among categories of assets, and HDA and Tampa will make such allocation within 60 days after the Closing. HDA believes that (i) the fair market value of Tampa's inventory is not materially in excess of its book value and (ii) the fair market value of the furniture, fixtures, equipment, and other tangible assets of Tampa is not materially in excess of its book value. HDA and Tampa agree that they will allocate $225,000 of the Purchase Price to Mr. -------- Schilling's Employment and Noncompetition Agreement and Noncompetition Agreement. 1 1.2. Purchase Price Adjustment. If distributions other than (i) "S ------------------------- Corporation earnings," (ii) the Company's Tampa building and (iii) leasehold improvements are made to any Existing Shareholder or any persons related directly or indirectly by blood or marriage to any Existing Shareholder between March 31, 1998 through the Closing, the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the difference between the amount distributed and the sum of the "S Corporation earnings" which were distributed prior to Closing in the case of Section 1.2(i) and by an amount determined by HDA in the case of Section 1.2(ii). The S Corporation earnings will be estimated at Closing (the "Estimated S Corporation earnings") by the Parties based on certificates provided by officers of the Company regarding "S Corporation earnings" and the Estimated S Corporation earnings shall be distributed at the Closing. (a) Determination of S Corporation Earnings. The Company will --------------------------------------- prepare at its expense an income statement for the period from January 1, 1998 through the Closing (the "Closing Income Statement"), prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied in the same manner as for the 1997 Income Statement (as defined in Section 3.6(b)). The Company will deliver such Closing Income Statement to HDA as soon as possible but in any event within 60 days after the Closing. (b) Closing Income Statement Notice. ------------------------------- (i) Within 30 days of the receipt of such Closing Income Statement, HDA will deliver to the Existing Shareholders a written notice certifying that either (x) it agrees with such Closing Income Statement, or (y) its disagrees with such Closing Income Statement, in which case it will also provide therewith a reasonably detailed written report stating the basis for disagreement with the Closing Income Statement (the "Closing Income Statement Notice"). The Company shall provide reasonable access to their respective accountants' work papers, personnel and to such historical financial information as HDA shall reasonably request in order to review such Closing Income Statement. (ii) If the Closing Income Statement Notice is not timely given as described in Section 1.2(b)(i), the Closing Income Statement shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Parties. If the Existing Shareholders disagree with the Closing Income Statement Notice as described in Section 1.2(b)(i)(y), and if the disagreement is not resolved by mutual agreement among the Parties within 30 days following delivery of the Closing Income Statement Notice, such dispute will be resolved by a "Big 5" accounting firm ("BFAF"), other than Price Waterhouse, selected by HDA and the Company. The costs of resolving such a dispute shall be borne equally by HDA and the Existing Shareholders. (iii) Upon appointment of a BFAF, such BFAF in consultation with the Parties shall establish a schedule for resolution of the dispute which is reasonably calculated to result in a resolution as expeditiously as practicable, and in any event, no later than six months after the Closing Date. In resolving such dispute, the BFAF shall revise the Closing Income Statements only with respect to the issues raised in the Closing 2 Income Statement Notice and only to the extent necessary to make it conform to the practices, procedures and methods described in Section 1.2(a) above. (c) Post-Closing Adjustment. After a final resolution by the BFAF of ----------------------- such disagreements as may arise out of the review of the Closing Income Statement in accordance with Section 1.2(b) above, and an appropriate adjustment to the Closing Income Statement to reflect such resolution, or if Section 1.2(b)(i)(x) or the first sentence of Section 1.2 (b)(ii) applies, the actual year to date undistributed earnings of the Company through closing (the "S Corporation earnings") will be determined, and the actual Purchase Price (the "Actual Purchase Price") will be calculated based on such, and to the extent that the Estimated Purchase Price was less than the Actual Purchase Price, the difference due to the Company will promptly be paid to them by HDA. Similarly, to the extent the Estimated Purchase Price was more than the Actual Purchase Price, the excess will be promptly returned by the Company to HDA. 1.3. Transfer of Assets. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------ conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, the Company will sell to HDA, and HDA will purchase from the Company, the Assets, free and clear of all encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined herein). Thomas A. Schilling may, at Closing, purchase the Company-owned vehicle which he is currently driving at book value if he so elects. 1.4. Assumption of Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------------- conditions contained herein, at the Closing, HDA shall assume (i) all liabilities and obligations of the Company, fixed or accrued to the extent listed (even though it may be $0) on Item 1 of Schedule 1.4 plus additional ---- amounts in the categories listed in said Item 1 incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) all liabilities and obligations accruing, arising out of, or relating to, events or occurrences happening after the Closing Date under, and only under, the contracts listed on Schedule 1.4 (the "Assumed Contracts"), but not including any obligation or liability for any breach of any contract occurring on or prior to the Closing Date (together with the liabilities assumed pursuant to clause (i) and clause (ii) (the "Assumed Liabilities"), except to the extent the amounts indicated on Item 1 of Schedule 1.4 as of September 30, 1998 reflect fixed or accrued amounts payable pursuant to a breach of any contract as of the Closing. 1.5. Excluded Liabilities. Notwithstanding any other provision of -------------------- this Agreement, except for the Assumed Liabilities expressly specified in Section 1.4 hereof, HDA shall not assume, or otherwise be responsible for, the Company's liabilities or obligations, whether actual or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, known or unknown, or related or unrelated to the Business or the Assets, whether arising out of occurrences prior to, at or after the date hereof (collectively, "Excluded Liabilities"), which Excluded Liabilities include, without limitation: (a) Any liability or obligation to or in respect of any employees or former employees of the Company including without limitation (i) any employment agreement, whether or not written, between the Company and any person (including those between the Company and each of Wayne R. Miller and Thomas Slavik, Jr.), (ii) any liability under any Employee Plan (as defined) at any time maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by or with respect to the Company or under which the Company may incur liability, or any contributions, benefits 3 or liabilities therefor, or any liability with respect to the Company's withdrawal or partial withdrawal from or termination of any Employee Plan and (iii) any claim of an unfair labor practice, or any claim under any state unemployment compensation or worker's compensation law or regulation or under any federal or state employment discrimination law or regulation (including the Negotiated Settlement Agreement, the Confidential Agreement and the Confidential General Release between the Company and Willie S. Murphy), which shall have been asserted on or prior to the Closing Date or is based on acts or omissions which occurred on or prior to the Closing Date; (b) Any liability or obligation of the Company in respect of any Tax (as defined), except to the extent such liability is identified on Schedule 1.4 or is a type of Tax listed on Schedule 1.4 and accrued between October 1, 1998 and October 31, 1998 in the ordinary course of business; (c) Any liability arising from any injury to or death of any person or damage to or destruction of any property, whether based on negligence, breach of warranty, strict liability, enterprise liability or any other legal or equitable theory arising from defects in products sold or services performed by or on behalf of the Company or any other person or entity on or prior to the Closing Date, or arising from any other cause, including without limitation any liabilities arising (on a date of occurrence basis or otherwise) on or prior to the Closing Date relating to the use or misuse of equipment or to traffic accidents; (d) Any liability or obligation of the Company arising out of or related to any Action (as defined) against the Company or any Action which adversely affects the Assets and which shall have been asserted on or prior to the Closing Date; (e) Any liability or obligation of the Company resulting from entering into, performing its obligations pursuant to or consummating the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement (including without limitation any liability or obligation of the Company pursuant to Article VIII hereof); (f) Except as otherwise provided in the New Leases (as defined) relating thereto, any liability or obligation related to the Facilities; and (g) Any liability or obligation arising out of any Environmental Law, to the extent such liability or obligation arose prior to the Closing Date. ARTICLE II. CLOSING 2.1. Closing. The Closing of the transactions contemplated herein (the ------- "Closing") shall be held at 9:00 a.m. local time on November 2, 1998, effective as of the close of business on October 31, 1998, or such later date upon which the Parties agree (the "Closing Date"). 2.2. Conveyances at Closing. ---------------------- 4 (a) Instruments and Possession. To effect the sale and transfer of -------------------------- Assets referred to in Section 1.3 hereof, the Company will, at the Closing, execute and deliver to HDA: (i) one or more Bills of Sale, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, conveying in the aggregate all of the personal property owned by the Company included in the Assets; (ii) subject to Section 8.2, Assignments of Lease in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B with respect to the Leases; (iii) subject to Section 8.2, Assignments of Contracts in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C with respect to those contracts which HDA shall assume; (iv) subject to Section 8.2, Assignments of Patents and Trademarks and other Proprietary Rights (including an assignment of all rights, title and interest of the Company to the name "Tampa Brake & Supply Co." and all variations thereof) each in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, in recordable form to the extent necessary to assign such rights; and (v) such other instruments as shall be reasonably requested by HDA to vest in HDA title in and to the Assets in accordance with the provisions hereof. (b) Assumption Document. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------- conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, HDA shall deliver to the Company an instrument of assumption substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, evidencing HDA's assumption of all liabilities of the Company, pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof, excluding the Excluded Liabilities (the "Assumption Document"). (c) Form of Instruments. To the extent that a form of any document ------------------- to be delivered hereunder is not attached as an Exhibit hereto, such documents shall be in form and substance, and shall be executed and delivered in a manner reasonably satisfactory to HDA and the Company. (d) Consents. The Company shall deliver all Permits (as defined -------- herein) and any other third party consents required for the valid transfer of the Assets as contemplated by this Agreement. ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS The Company and the Existing Shareholders represent and warrant to HDA as follows, except as set forth in a disclosure schedule ("Schedule") attached hereto and made a part hereof, the number of each Schedule corresponding to the Section number to which it refers: 3.1. Corporate Organization and Standing. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its 5 incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company has delivered to HDA or its representatives complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other charter documents) and all amendments thereto. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business as now being conducted by it or the property owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, all of which are listed on Schedule 3.1. 3.2. Authorization. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements (as ------------- defined), and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it, him or her in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 3.3. No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of ------------------------ this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) violate, conflict with or result in or constitute a default under or result in the termination or the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right (whether or not with notice or lapse of time or both) to declare a default, accelerate, terminate or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability ("Contractual Obligation") to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which its assets is subject, which the Company is required to disclose on Schedule 3.13 or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other organizational documents) of the Company, (iii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which the Company is subject or, in the case of clause (i), relates to a Material Contract (as defined below) or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation. 3.4. Facilities. Schedule 3.4 contains a complete and accurate list of ---------- all real property leased in connection with the Business ("Leased Real Property"). The Company does not now and has not owned any real property in connection with the Business other than a parcel of real property at the Tampa facility which has been distributed to the Existing Shareholders (the "Tampa Distribution") and which is the subject of one of the real property leases by and between HDA and the Existing Shareholder which shall be entered into as of the Closing Date (the "New Leases"). All existing leases by and between the Company and the Existing Shareholders or entities controlled by them (the "Old Leases") shall be terminated at Closing with no further liability to the Company. At the Closing, the lease rate per square foot payable by HDA under each of the New Leases shall be the same as that paid by the Company under the Old Leases prior to the Closing such that the total rent payable under the New Leases at the Closing shall be the same amount as the total rent payable under the Old Leases, except that in addition, at the Closing an annual rental rate of $48,333.38 shall be paid by HDA for the facility which is the subject of the Tampa Distribution. 6 (a) Actions. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the ------- Company, threatened, condemnation proceedings or other actions, claims, suits, litigation, proceedings, notices of violation, inquiry or investigations (collectively, "Actions") relating to any facility used in connection with the Business ("Facility"). (b) Leases or Other Agreements. There are no leases, subleases, -------------------------- licenses, occupancy agreements, options, rights, concessions or other agreements or arrangements, written or oral, granting to any person the right to purchase, use or occupy any Facility or any Real Property or any portion thereof, or interest in any such Facility or Real Property. (c) Facility Leases and Leased Real Property. With respect to each ---------------------------------------- Facility lease, the Company has an unencumbered interest in the leasehold estate. The Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all Leased Real Property. (d) Certificate of Occupancy. All Facilities have received all ------------------------ required approvals of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, permits and a certificate of occupancy or similar certificate permitting lawful occupancy of the Facilities) required in connection with the operation thereof and are and have been operated and maintained in accordance with applicable regulations. (e) Utilities. All Facilities are supplied with utilities --------- (including, without limitation, water, sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and telephone) and other services necessary for the operation of such Facilities as currently operated, and there is no known condition which would reasonably be expected to result in the termination of the present access from any Facility to such utility services. (f) Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment. The improvements ------------------------------------ constructed on the Facilities, including, without limitation, all leasehold improvements, and all fixtures and equipment and other tangible assets owned, leased or used by the Company at the Facilities are (i) insured in accordance with the policies previously provided to HDA or its representatives, (ii) structurally sound with no known material defects, (iii) in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, (iv) not in need of maintenance, repair or correction except for ordinary routine maintenance and repair, (v) sufficient for the operation of the Company as presently conducted and (vi) in conformity with all applicable regulations. (g) No Special Assessment. The Company has not received notice of --------------------- any special assessment relating to any Facility or any portion thereof, and, to the best knowledge of the Company, there is no pending or threatened special assessment. 3.5. Assets. The Company has and will transfer to HDA good and marketable title to the Assets, free and clear of any encumbrances, except for minor liens which in the aggregate are not substantial in amount, do not materially detract from the value or transferability of the Assets subject thereto taken as a whole or interfere in any material respect with the present use and have not arisen other than in the ordinary course of business ("Permitted Encumbrances"). All tangible assets and properties which are part of the Assets are in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are usable in the ordinary 7 course of business and conform in all material respects to all applicable regulations (including Environmental Laws (as defined herein)) relating to their use and operation. The Assets include without limitation all assets necessary for the conduct of the Business as presently conducted. 3.6. Financial Statements. -------------------- (a) The unaudited balance sheets of the Company dated December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively (the "Balance Sheets," the "1996 Balance Sheets" and the "1995 Balance Sheets," respectively), were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the financial condition of the Company as of their respective dates. The Company has no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due which should have been recorded or reserved for on the Balance Sheets and were not so recorded or reserved. (b) The unaudited statement of income, retained earnings, and statement of changes in shareholder's equity for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 (the "1997 Income Statement"), 1996 and 1995, respectively, were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Company for each such period. (c) The unaudited balance sheet, statement of income and retained earnings, and statement of changes in shareholder's equity of the Company at and for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Company for each such period and are consistent with the financial statements described in Section 3.7(a) and (b). (d) Copies of the financial statements described in Section 3.6(a) and (b) have been provided to HDA or its representatives. 3.7. Books and Records. The Company has made and kept and given HDA ----------------- and its representatives access to books and records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the activities of the Company. The minute books of the Company accurately and adequately reflect all material actions taken by the shareholders, board of directors and committees of the board of directors of the Company. The Company has not engaged in any transaction, maintained any bank account or used any corporate funds except for the transactions, bank accounts and funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained books and records of the Company. 3.8. Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, or ---------- investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or the directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company (in their capacity as such), or any properties or rights of the Company. There are no orders, writs, injunctions or decrees currently in force against the Company or the directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company (in their capacity as such) with respect to the conduct of the Company's business. 8 3.9. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws. Schedule 3.9 sets ------------------------------------------ forth a complete list of all licenses, franchises, permits, approvals and other governmental authorizations (collectively, "Licenses and Permits") held by the Company. The Company owns, holds or possesses all Licenses and Permits necessary to entitle it to use its corporate name, to own or lease, operate and use its assets and properties and to carry on and conduct its business and operations as presently conducted. The Company is not in violation of or default under any Licenses or Permits or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or administrative agency issued against it or any law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to it. The Company's conduct of its business has been and is in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations. The Company has not received any notice asserting a failure to comply with any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule or order of any foreign, federal, state or local government or any other governmental department or agency. 3.10. Tax Matters. ----------- (a) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, and (ii) "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. (b) The Company has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all Tax Returns that it was required to file. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all respects. All Taxes owed by the Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. The Company currently is not the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no liens on any of the assets of the Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax. (c) The Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party. (d) There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax Liability of the Company either (i) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (ii) of which the Company or any Existing Shareholder has knowledge. To the knowledge of the Company and each Existing Shareholder, no audit or examination of any Tax Return is currently in progress, and the Company has not received notice of any proposed audit or examination. The Company has furnished to HDA or its representatives correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax 9 Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company with respect to years ended on or before December 31, 1997. The Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (e) The Company has been a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code at all times since July 1, 1990, and the Company will be an S corporation up to and including the Closing Date. No Income Taxes will be payable by the Company with respect to the taxable year beginning on January 1, 1998 and ending on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date. (f) The Company has not, in the past ten (10) years, (i) acquired assets from another corporation in a transaction in which the Company's Tax basis for the acquired assets was determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the Tax basis of the acquired assets (or any other property) in the hands of the transferor or (ii) acquired the stock of any corporation which is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary. 3.11. Brokers, Finders. Neither the Company nor any Existing ---------------- Shareholder has retained any broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and is not obligated and has not agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation. 3.12. Absence of Certain Changes. -------------------------- (a) Since December 31, 1997, the Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course, has not done or permitted to be done anything described in Sections 5.6(a) through (r), and there has not occurred with respect to the Company: (i) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company, taken as a whole ("Material Adverse Effect"); (ii) any material revaluation of assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable; (iii) any payment, discharge or satisfaction of any material liabilities or obligations, other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) any incurrence of liabilities, except liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, or increase or change in any assumptions underlying or methods of calculating, any doubtful account contingency or other reserves; (v) any capital expenditure exceeding $5,000, the execution of any lease or the incurring of any obligation to make any capital expenditure or execute any lease other than in the ordinary course of business; 10 (vi) the failure to pay or satisfy when due any liability, except where the failure would not have a material adverse effect on the assets or the business; (vii) any assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) becoming subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, restriction or charge of any kind, except in the ordinary course of business; (viii) the failure to carry on diligently the business in the ordinary course so as to preserve for HDA the assets, the business and the goodwill of the Company's suppliers, customers, distributors and others having business relations with it; (ix) to the best knowledge of the Company, the disposition or lapsing of any Proprietary Rights (as defined below) or any disposition or disclosure to any person of any Proprietary Rights not theretofore a matter of public knowledge; (x) any cancellation or waiver of any material claims or rights of value, or any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, distribution or other disposition of any assets, except for sales of finished goods inventory in the ordinary course of business, or any disposal of any material assets for any amount; (xi) an amendment, cancellation or termination of any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit relating to assets or the business or entry into any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit which is not in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any employment or consulting agreements; (xii) any bonus or distribution paid or promised (other than distributions of S Corporation earnings and the Tampa building and the leasehold improvements to the Existing Shareholders), an increase in the base compensation, or other payment or loan to any director, officer or employee, whether now or hereafter payable or granted (other than increases in base compensation in the ordinary course consistent in timing and amount with past practices), or entry into or variation of the terms of any employment or incentive agreement with any such person; (xiii) an adverse change in employee relations which has or is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the productivity, the financial condition, results of operations or business or the relationships between the employees of the Company and the management of the Company; (xiv) any change in any method of accounting or keeping books of account or accounting practices; (xv) any material damage, destruction or loss of any asset, whether or not covered by insurance; (xvi) the issuance, delivery or sale of any equity securities, or alteration in terms of any outstanding securities issued by it or any increase in its indebtedness for 11 borrowed money (other than borrowings under its revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business); (xvii) the adoption of any plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization; (xviii) the existence of any other event or condition which, in any one case or in the aggregate, has been or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (xix) an agreement to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) - (xviii) other than as expressly provided for herein. 3.13. Material Contracts. Schedule 1.4 includes, among other things, ------------------ a complete and correct list of all the Material Contracts to which the Company or, in the case of Section 3.13(g), any Existing Shareholder, is a party. As used in this Agreement, "Material Contracts" means: (a) all contracts not made in the ordinary course of business; (b) all leases or other agreements under which the Company is a lessor or lessee of any real property or any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by a third party and used in the business of the Company, which entails annual payments, in the case of any such lease or agreement, in excess of $5,000; (c) all options with respect to any property, real or personal, whether the Company shall be the grantor or grantee thereunder; (d) all distribution, franchise, license, technical assistance, sales, commission, consulting, agency or advertising contracts related to assets or the business and which are not cancelable on thirty (30) calendar days notice; (e) all mortgages, indentures, security agreements, pledges, notes, loan agreements or guaranties relating to the Company in a principal amount (or with maximum availability) in excess of $5,000; (f) all contracts and agreements to which the Company is a party and which are (i) outstanding contracts with its officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, salesmen, sales representatives, distributors, sales agents or dealers of the Company other than contracts which by their terms are cancelable by the Company with notice of not more than 30 days and without cancellation penalties or severance payments, in the case of any such contract, in excess of $5,000, (ii) collective bargaining agreements of the Company which relate to the business of the Company, and (iii) pension, profit-sharing, bonus, retirement, stock option or employee benefit plans or other similar plans or arrangements of the Company; (g) any covenant not to compete or similar restriction on the Company or any Existing Shareholder; 12 (h) any contract with the United States, state or local government or any agency or department thereof, involving payments in excess of $5,000; or (i) any contract or agreement providing for the receipt or payment (whether the obligations are fixed or contingent) of $5,000 or more after the date of this Agreement, including, without limitation, agreements calling for penalties or payments upon voluntary termination or withdrawal by the Company. The Company has furnished or will furnish to HDA or its representatives true and correct copies of all Material Contracts prior to the Closing, including all amendments and supplements thereto. 3.14. Proprietary Rights. ------------------ (a) Schedule 3.14 lists the material patents, trademarks (whether registered or unregistered), service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, logos and copyrights (collectively, the "Proprietary Rights") for the Company. Schedule 3.14 also sets forth: (i) for each patent, the number, normal expiration date and subject matter for each country in which such patent has been issued, or, if applicable, the application number, date of filing and subject matter for each country, (ii) for each trademark, the application serial number or registration number, the class of goods covered and the expiration date for each country in which a trademark has been registered and (iii) for each copyright, the number and date of filing for each country in which a copyright has been filed. The Proprietary Rights listed in Schedule 3.14 are all those used by the Company in connection with its businesses. True and correct copies of all patents (including all pending applications) owned, controlled, created or used by or on behalf of the Company or in which the Company has any interest whatsoever have been provided to HDA or its representatives. (b) The Company has no obligation to compensate any person for the use of any such Proprietary Rights nor has the Company granted to any person any license, option or other rights to use in any manner any of its Proprietary Rights, whether requiring the payment of royalties or not. (c) The Company owns or has a valid right to use each of the Proprietary Rights, and the Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid rights of the Company by reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All of the pending patent applications have been duly filed. The Company has not received any notice of invalidity or infringement of any rights of others with respect to such trademarks. The Company has taken all reasonable and prudent steps to protect the Proprietary Rights from infringement by any other person. No other person (i) has, to the best knowledge of the Company, the right to use any trademarks of the Company on the goods on which they are now being used either in identical form or in such near resemblance thereto as to be likely, when applied to the goods of any such person, to cause confusion with such trademarks or to cause a mistake or to deceive, (ii) has notified the Company that it is claiming any ownership of or right to use such Proprietary Rights, or (iii) to the best knowledge of the Company, is infringing upon any such Proprietary Rights in any way. The Company's use of any Proprietary Rights does not and will not conflict with, 13 infringe upon or otherwise violate the valid rights of any third party in or to such Proprietary Rights, and no Action has been instituted against or notices received by the Company that are presently outstanding, alleging that the Company's use of the Proprietary Rights infringes upon or otherwise violates any rights of a third party in or to such Proprietary Rights. There are not, and it is reasonably expected that after the Closing there will not be, any restrictions on right of the Company to sell products manufactured by the Company in connection with the operation of its business. 3.15. Labor Matters. The Company is not a party to any labor agreement ------------- with respect to its employees with any labor organization, union, group or association, and there are no employee unions (nor any other similar labor or employee organizations) under local statutes, custom or practice. The Company has not experienced any attempt by organized labor or its representatives to make it conform to demands of organized labor relating to its employees or to enter into a binding agreement with organized labor that would cover the employees of the Company. There is no labor strike or labor disturbance pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, nor is any grievance currently being asserted, and the Company has not experienced a work stoppage or other labor difficulty, and is not and has not engaged in any unfair labor practice. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company is in compliance with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and maintains a current Form I-9, as required by such Act, in the personnel file of each employee hired after November 9, 1986. 3.16. Consents. No consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration or qualification (each, a "Consent") of or with any court, governmental authority or third person is required to be made or obtained by the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Company and the Existing Shareholders of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, which Consent(s), if not obtained, would have a Material Adverse Effect. 3.17. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements. --------------------------------------------- (a) Schedule 3.17 hereto sets forth a complete and correct list of all (i) employment contracts, employment arrangements and other arrangements that provide benefits to employees or former employees of the Company and that are not Plans (as defined below) (collectively, the "Employment Contracts"), (ii) all "employee welfare benefit plans" or "employee pension benefit plans," as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2), respectively, of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), which are maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company and cover employees or former employees of the Company or under which the Company as of the Closing Date could incur any liability (collectively, the "Plans"). The Company has furnished or will furnish to HDA or its representatives, true and correct copies of instruments evidencing all such Employment Contracts and the Plans, all as amended to date. (b) None of the Plans is a "multiemployer plan" as such term is defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(1)(a)(3) of ERISA. In the past six years, the Company has not maintained, sponsored, or been required to contribute to, withdrawn from (either completely or 14 partially), or incurred any unpaid withdrawal liability (as defined in Section 4201, 4063 or 4064 of ERISA) with respect to, any "multiemployer plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(1)(a)(3) of ERISA. (c) The Plans have been administered in compliance in all material respects with their terms and with all filings, reporting, disclosure, and other requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable law. Each Plan (together with its related funding instrument) which is an "employee pension benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (such Plans, the "Pension Plans"), and which is intended to be qualified under the Code, is qualified under Section 401 of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder, and each such Plan and its related funding instrument is a prototype plan in respect of which a favorable determination letter has been issued by the Internal Revenue Service to the sponsor holding that the terms of such prototype Plan and funding instrument satisfy the qualification requirements of the Code. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its respective employees or directors, or plan fiduciary of any of the Plans, have engaged in any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or any "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code) for which no exemption exists under Section 4975(d) of the Code, and, to the knowledge of the Company no "reportable event" (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder), other than such as may arise out of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has occurred in connection with any Plan. (e) Other than routine claims for benefits made in the ordinary course of business, there are no pending claims, investigations or causes of action ("Claims") and to the best knowledge of the Company, no such Claims are threatened against any Plan or fiduciary of any such Plan by any participant, beneficiary or governmental agency with respect to the qualification or administration of any such Plan. (f) The Company has provided to HDA or its representatives a copy of the Plans, related trust agreements and all amendments thereto together with the annual reports required to be filed during the last three years (Form 5500, including Schedule B thereto). The Company has provided to HDA or its representatives with true and complete age, salary, service and related data for employees, former employees entitled to benefits under each Pension Plan as of the Closing Date. (g) The Company and the entities required to be aggregated with them under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code (the "Company ERISA Affiliates") have not incurred any liability to the PBGC or any Pension Plan under Title IV of ERISA that could become a liability of HDA. No Company ERISA Affiliate will incur any liability under Section 411(d)(3) of the Code for vested accrued benefits arising from a partial termination of any Pension Plan prior to the Closing Date. (h) All amounts required to be contributed to any Pension Plan by the Company will, as of the Closing Date, have been paid or properly accrued on the books of the Company. Any amounts required to be accrued as expenses in accordance with applicable 15 pension accounting requirements through the Closing Date have been or will be properly recorded on the books of the Company as of the Closing Date. (i) To the best knowledge of the Company, no condition exists and no event has occurred which (i) would constitute grounds for termination by the PBGC of any Pension Plan, or (ii) after a review of its files maintained with respect to benefit plans, has caused or would give rise to a partial termination of any Pension Plan. (j) None of the assets of the Pension Plans are invested in property constituting employer real property or employer securities (within the meaning of Section 407(d) of ERISA). (k) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor any of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, will terminate or modify, or give a third person a right to terminate or modify, the provisions or terms of any Employment Contract or Plan (including employment agreements) and will not constitute a stated triggered event under any Employment Contract or Plan or any other agreement with any person or entity that will result in any payment or the acceleration of the right to receive any payment (including parachute payments, severance payments or any similar payments) that would not be deductible becoming due to any employees of the Company. (l) Except as required by COBRA, neither the Company nor any Plan which is a "welfare benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA has any present or future obligation to provide medical or other welfare benefits to, or to make any payment to or with respect to medical or other welfare benefits of any former employee of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate. (m) No Company ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability with respect to which the Company has incurred or could incur any liability. 3.18. Compliance with Environmental Laws. ---------------------------------- (a) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Section ----------- 3.18, shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. (i) "Company" for the purposes of this Section, shall include (i) the Company, (ii) all partnerships, joint ventures and other entities or organizations in which the Company was at any time or is a partner, joint venturer, member or participant and (iii) all predecessor or former corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, organizations, businesses or other entities, whether in existence as of the date hereof or at any time prior to the date hereof, the assets or obligations of which have been acquired or assumed by the Company or to which the Company has succeeded. (ii) "Release" shall mean and include any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or 16 disposing into the environment or the workplace of any hazardous substance, and otherwise as defined in any Environmental Law. (iii) "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical or chemical compound or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, including, without limitation, any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, PCB's, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives, radioactive substance or material, pesticide waste waters, sludges, slag and any other substance, material or waste that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws. (iv) "Environmental Laws" shall mean all Regulations which regulate or relate to the protection or clean-up of the environment, the use, treatment, storage, transportation, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, handling or disposal of, or emission, discharge or other release or threatened release of, Hazardous Substances or otherwise dangerous substances, wastes, pollution or materials (whether, gas, liquid or solid), the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, or the health and safety of persons or property, including without limitation protection of the health and safety of employees. Environmental Laws shall include, without limitation, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Atomic Energy Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, Clean Air Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and all analogous or related federal, state or local law, each as amended. (v) "Environmental Conditions" means the introduction into the environment of any pollution, including, without limitation, any contaminant, irritant or pollutant or other Hazardous Substance (whether or not upon any Facility or former Facility or other property and whether or not such pollution constituted at the time thereof a violation of any Environmental Law as a result of any Release of any kind whatsoever of any Hazardous Substance) as a result of which the Company has or may become liable to any person or by reason of which any Facility, former Facility or any of the assets of the Company may suffer or be subjected to any lien. (b) Notice of Violation. The Company has not received a notice of ------------------- alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any inquiry or investigation regarding, (i) any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance at any location, whether at the Facilities, the former Facilities or otherwise or (ii) an alleged violation of or non-compliance with the conditions of any Permit required under any Environmental Law or the provisions of any Environmental Law. The Company has not received notice of any other claim, demand or Action by any individual or entity alleging any actual or threatened injury or damage to any person, property, natural resource or the environment arising from or relating to any Release or 17 threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, in, to or from any Facilities or former Facilities, or in connection with any operations or activities of the Company. (c) Environmental Conditions. There are no present or past ------------------------ Environmental Conditions in any way relating to the business of the Company or at any Facility or former Facility, other than those revealed on the Phase I Environmental Site Assessments provided to HDA by the Company for each such Facility. (d) Environmental Audits or Assessments. True, complete and correct ----------------------------------- copies of the written reports, and all parts thereof, including any drafts of such reports if such drafts are in the possession or control of the Company, of all environmental audits or assessments which have been conducted at any Facility or former Facility within the past five years, either by the Company or any attorney, environmental consultant or engineer engaged for such purpose, have been delivered to HDA or its representatives and a list of all such reports, audits and assessments and any other similar report, audit or assessment of which the Company has knowledge is included in Schedule 3.18 hereto. (e) Indemnification Agreements. The Company is not a party, whether -------------------------- as a direct signatory or as successor, assign or third party beneficiary, or otherwise bound, to any lease or other contract (excluding insurance policies disclosed on the Schedule) under which the Company is obligated by or entitled to the benefits of, directly or indirectly, any representation, warranty, indemnification, covenant, restriction or other undertaking concerning environmental conditions. (f) Releases or Waivers. The Company has not released any other ------------------- person from any claim under any Environmental Law or waived any rights concerning any Environmental Condition. (g) Notices, Warnings and Records. The Company has given all notices ----------------------------- and warnings, made all reports, and has kept and maintained all records required by and in compliance with all Environmental Laws. 3.19. Certain Business Relationships with the Company. None of the ----------------------------------------------- Existing Shareholders of the Company owning more than 5% of its outstanding voting securities have been involved in any business arrangement or relationship with the Company within the past 12 months, and none of such Existing Shareholders own any assets, tangible or intangible, which are used in the business of the Company. 3.20. Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no liabilities or ----------------------- obligations, whether accrued, absolute, or to the best knowledge of the Company, contingent except (i) to the extent reflected or reserved for on the Balance Sheets, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the normal and ordinary course of business of the Company since December 31, 1997, (iii) liabilities or obligations disclosed in Schedule 3.20 hereto and in the other Schedules attached hereto, or (iv) liabilities or obligations disclosed elsewhere in this Agreement. 3.21. Insurance. Schedule 3.21 contains a complete and accurate --------- list of all policies or binders of fire, liability, title, worker's compensation, product liability and other 18 forms of insurance (showing as to each policy or binder the carrier, policy number, coverage limits, expiration dates, annual premiums, a general description of the type of coverage provided, loss experience history by line of coverage) maintained by the Company on its respective (i) businesses, (ii) assets or (iii) employees at any time since December 31, 1987. All insurance coverage applicable to the Company or its respective businesses or assets is in full force and effect and provides coverage as may be required by applicable regulation and by any and all contracts to which the Company is a party. There is no default under any such coverage nor has there been any failure to give notice or present any claim under any such coverage in a due and timely fashion. There are no outstanding unpaid premiums except in the ordinary course of business and no notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any such coverage has been received. There are no provisions in such insurance policies for retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments. All products liability, general liability and workers' compensation insurance policies maintained by the Company have been occurrence policies and not claims made policies. There are no outstanding performance bonds covering or issued for the benefit of the Company. There are no known facts upon which an insurer might be justified in reducing coverage or increasing premiums on existing policies or binders. No insurer has advised the Company that it intends to reduce coverage, increase premiums or fail to renew any existing policy or binder. 3.22. Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable set forth on ------------------- the Balance Sheets, and all accounts receivable arising since the date of the Balance Sheets, represent bona fide claims of the Company against debtors for sales, services performed or other charges arising on or before the date hereof, and all the goods delivered and services performed which gave rise to said accounts were delivered or performed in accordance with the applicable orders, contracts or customer requirements. Said accounts receivable are fully collectible in the ordinary course of business without cost in collection efforts therefor, except to the extent of the appropriate reserves for bad debts on accounts receivable as set forth on the Balance Sheets and, in the case of accounts receivable arising since the date of the Balance Sheets, to the extent of a reasonable reserve rate for bad debts on accounts receivable which is not greater than the rate reflected by the reserve for bad debts on the Balance Sheets. 3.23. Inventory. Schedule 3.23 contains a complete and accurate --------- list of the addresses at which all inventory set forth on the Balance Sheets is located. The inventory as set forth on the Balance Sheets or arising since the date of the Balance Sheets was acquired and has been maintained in accordance with the regular business practices of the Company, consists of new and unused items of a quality and quantity usable or salable in the ordinary course of business, and is valued at the lower of cost or market. None of such inventory is obsolete, unusable, damaged or unsaleable in the ordinary course of business, except for such items of inventory which have been written down to realizable market value, or for which adequate reserves have been provided in the Balance Sheets. 3.24. Payments. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, paid -------- or delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item or property, however characterized, to any finder, agent, client, customer, supplier, government official or other party, in the United States or any other country, which is in any manner related to the business, assets or operations of the Company, which is illegal under any federal, state or local laws of the United States (including, without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices' Act) or any other country having 19 jurisdiction. The Company has not participated, directly or indirectly, in any boycotts or other similar practices affecting any of its actual or potential customers. 3.25. Customers, Distributors and Suppliers. Schedule 3.25 sets ------------------------------------- forth a complete and accurate list of the names and addresses of the Company's (i) ten largest (in terms of dollar volume) customers, distributors and other agents and representatives during the Company's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total sales in dollars by the Company to such customer during such fiscal year; and (ii) suppliers during the Company's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total purchases in dollars by the Company from such supplier during such fiscal year. Since the date of the Balance Sheets, there has been no adverse change in the business relationship of the Company with any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.25. The Company has not received any communication from any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.25 of any intention to terminate or materially reduce purchases from or supplies to the Company. 3.26. Material Misstatements Or Omissions. No representations or ----------------------------------- warranties by the Company in this Agreement, nor any document, exhibit, certificate or Schedule heretofore or hereinafter furnished to HDA or its representatives pursuant hereto, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Schedules, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not misleading. To the best knowledge of the Company, the Company has disclosed all events, conditions and facts materially affecting its business, prospects and financial conditions. ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HDA HDA represents and warrants to the Company and the Existing Shareholders as follows: 4.1. Corporate Organization and Standing. HDA is a corporation, ----------------------------------- duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the State of Alabama, with all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 4.2. Authorization. This Agreement has been duly authorized, ------------- executed and delivered by HDA, and is its valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 4.3. No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery ------------------------ of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (i) result in the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability to which HDA is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under 20 any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other charter documents), or a default under or violation of any material restriction, lien, encumbrance or any contract to which HDA is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (iii) violate or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which HDA is subject, or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation. ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS The Company, the Existing Shareholders and HDA each covenant with the other as follows: 5.1. Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------ conditions contained herein, the Parties agree, both before and after the Closing, (i) to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or proper to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) to execute any documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind which may be reasonably necessary to carry out any of the transactions contemplated hereunder, and (iii) to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties agree to use their respective best efforts (A) to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from other parties (including, without limitation, governmental entities) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (B) to obtain all necessary Permits as are required to be obtained under any regulations; (C) to defend all Actions challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (D) to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other court order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (E) to give all notices to, and make all registrations and filings with third parties, including, without limitation, submissions of information requested by governmental authorities; and (F) to fulfill all conditions to this Agreement. However, neither the Company and the Existing Shareholders nor HDA shall be obligated to bear the expense of cooperating with the other under clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) or (F) unless such expense arises from an omission or misstatement or breach of another covenant herein of the Company and the Existing Shareholders on the one hand or HDA on the other. 5.2. No Solicitation and Confidentiality. ----------------------------------- (a) From the date hereof through the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement, none of the Parties nor their representatives (including, without limitation, investment bankers, attorneys and accountants) shall, directly or indirectly, enter into, solicit, initiate or continue any discussions or negotiations with, or encourage or respond to any inquiries or proposals by, or participate in any negotiations with, or provide any information to, or otherwise cooperate in any other way with, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group, concerning any sale of all or a portion of the Company, or of any shares of capital stock of 21 the Company or any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (each such transaction being referred to herein as a "Proposed Acquisition Transaction") other than with (i) another Party hereto and its representatives (ii) as required by law, or (iii) employees of the Company regarding such employees' possible investments in HDA. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, through any officer, director, employee, representative, agent or otherwise, solicit, initiate or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any person (including, without limitation, a "person" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) or entity relating to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction. The Company represents that it is not now engaged in discussions or negotiations with any party other than HDA with respect to any of the foregoing. (b) The Company will immediately notify HDA if any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated, any inquiry or proposal is made, or any information is requested with respect to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction and notify HDA of the identity of the prospective purchaser or soliciting party. 5.3. Disclosures. Except as required by law or occurring after the ----------- Closing, none of the Parties, without the prior written consent of the other Parties, will make any press release or any similar public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby. 5.4. Notification of Certain Matters. From the date hereof through ------------------------------- the Closing, the Company shall give prompt notice to HDA of (a) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or failure would be likely to cause any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or in any Exhibit or Schedule hereto to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect and (b) any material failure of the Company, or of any of its shareholders or representatives, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement or any Exhibit or Schedule hereto; provided, however, that such disclosure shall not be deemed to -------- ------- cure any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or to satisfy any condition. The Company shall promptly notify HDA of any default, the threat or commencement of any Action, or any development that occurs before the Closing that could in any way materially affect the Company, its assets or its business. 5.5. Investigation by HDA and Its Representatives. -------------------------------------------- (a) The Company shall, and shall cause its officers, directors, employees and agents, to afford HDA and its representatives access at all reasonable times to the Company's Facilities, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, properties, books and records, and contracts, and shall furnish HDA and its representatives, all financial, operating and other data and information as HDA through its respective representatives, may reasonably request, including unaudited balance sheets and the related statements of income and retained earnings for each month from the date hereof through the Closing Date within 30 calendar days after the end of each month, which financial statements shall (a) be true, correct and complete in all material respects, (b) be in accordance with the books and records of the Company and (c) accurately set forth the assets, liabilities and financial condition, results of operations and other information purported to be set forth therein in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. 22 (b) HDA shall have the right, prior to the Closing, to conduct due diligence of the Owned and Leased Real Property, to confirm that all such Owned and Leased Real Property are in compliance with environmental and zoning laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. The Company shall order, at its expense, Phase I site assessment reports for the Owned and Leased Real Property. 5.6. Conduct of Business. From the date hereof through the Closing, ------------------- the Company shall, except as contemplated by this Agreement, or as consented to by HDA in writing, operate its businesses in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with past practice and will not take any action inconsistent with this Agreement or with the consummation of the Closing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not, except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to by HDA in writing: (a) change or amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; (b) enter into, extend, materially modify, terminate or renew any contract or lease in excess of $5,000.00, except in the ordinary course of business; (c) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any assets, or any interests therein, except in the ordinary course of business and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will produce, maintain and sell inventory consistent with its past practices; (d) incur any liability for long-term interest bearing indebtedness, guarantee the obligations of others, indemnify others or, except in the ordinary course of business, incur any other liability; (e) (i) take any action with respect to the grant of any bonus, severance or termination pay (otherwise than pursuant to policies or agreements of the Company in effect on the date hereof that are described on the Schedules) or with respect to any increase of benefits payable under its severance or termination pay policies or agreements in effect on the date hereof or increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any employee or pay any benefit not required by any existing Employee Plan or policy; (ii) make any change in the key management structure, including, without limitation, the hiring of additional officers or the termination of existing officers; (iii) adopt, enter into or amend any Employee Plan, agreement (including, without limitation, any collective bargaining or employment agreement), trust, fund or other arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any employee, except for any such amendment as may be required to comply with applicable Regulations or termination of any Employee Plan at or after Closing; or (iv) fail to maintain all Employee Plans in accordance with applicable Regulations; 23 (f) acquire by merger or consolidation with, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase substantially all of the assets of, or otherwise acquire any material assets or business of any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof; (g) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution in respect of its capital stock (other than distributions of S Corporation earnings, the Tampa building, and the leasehold improvements to the Existing Shareholders) through Closing; (h) fail to expend funds for budgeted capital expenditures or commitments; (i) willingly allow or permit to be done, any act by which any of the Insurance Policies may be suspended, impaired or canceled; (j) (i) fail to pay its accounts payable and any debts owed or obligations due to it, or pay or discharge when due any liabilities, in the ordinary course of business; or (ii) fail to collect its accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business; (k) fail to maintain its assets in substantially their current state of repair, excepting normal wear and tear or fail to replace consistent with past practice inoperable, worn-out or obsolete or destroyed assets; (l) make any loans or advances to any partnership, firm or corporation, except for expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business, any individual; (m) make any income tax election or settlement or compromise with tax authorities; (n) knowingly fail to comply with any regulations applicable to it, its assets and its business; (o) intentionally do any other act which would cause any representation or warranty of the Company in this Agreement to be or become untrue in any material respect; (p) issue, repurchase or redeem or commit to issue, repurchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, any options or other rights to acquire such stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such stock; (q) fail to use its best efforts to (i) retain its employees and (ii) maintain its business so that such employees will remain available to it on and after the Closing Date, (iii) maintain existing relationships with suppliers, customers and others having business dealings with it, and (iv) otherwise preserve the goodwill of its business so that such relationships and goodwill will be preserved on and after the Closing Date; or 24 (r) enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any action prohibited hereunder. 5.7. Employee Plans. After the Closing, the Company shall, (i) if -------------- requested by HDA, terminate its 401(k) Plan and cooperate with HDA in allowing rollover contributions by the former employees of the Company and (ii) give or cause to be given COBRA notices to the employees of the Company whose employment terminates at Closing in connection with this transaction. ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HDA The obligations of HDA under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by HDA. 6.1. No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent ------------------------- injunction or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state for federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect (provided that HDA has acted in accordance with the -------- requirements of Section 5.1 hereof). 6.2. Representations and Warranties. All representations and ------------------------------ warranties of the Company and the Existing Shareholders contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement. 6.3. Performance of Agreements. The Company and the Existing ------------------------- Shareholders shall have fully performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments required to be fulfilled by it pursuant to the terms hereof on or prior to the Closing Date. 6.4. Compliance Certificate. The Company and the Existing ---------------------- Shareholders shall have delivered to HDA or its representatives, their respective certificates, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its respective duly authorized representatives, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 hereof. 6.5. Material Changes. There shall not have been any Material ---------------- Adverse Effect from the date hereof to the Closing Date. 6.6. Opinion of Counsel. HDA shall have received the opinion of ------------------ Hines & Associates, counsel for the Company and the Existing Shareholders, in the form set forth in Schedule 6.6 hereto. 6.7. Consents, Etc. All authorizations, consents or approvals of any ------------- and all third parties and governmental regulatory authorities necessary in connection with the consummation of the Closing shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect. 25 6.8. Ancillary Agreements. The following agreements (the "Ancillary -------------------- Agreements") shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than HDA: (i) an employment agreement, containing non-competition clauses, by and between HDA and Thomas Schilling, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, (ii) the New Leases substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G and (iii) an Escrow Agreement by and among HDA, the Company, Thomas Schilling and Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust Company, National Association as "Escrow Agent" substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H. 6.9. Due Diligence. HDA, together with its representatives, shall have ------------- completed to its full satisfaction, its due diligence investigation described in Section 5.5(a) and (b). 6.10. Name Change. The Company shall have delivered to HDA for filing ----------- post-Closing an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to change its corporate name so as not to include the words "Tampa Brake & Supply, Co." or any other name or mark that has such a near resemblance thereto as may be likely to cause confusion or mistake to the public, or to otherwise deceive the public. ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE COMPANY The obligations of the Company under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Company: 7.1. No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent injunction ------------------------- or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state or federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect. 7.2. Representations and Warranties. Except as otherwise contemplated ------------------------------ by this Agreement, all representations and warranties of HDA contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date. 7.3. Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer. HDA shall -------------------------------------------------- have fully performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments required to be fulfilled by HDA on or prior to the Closing Date and shall have tendered to the Company and the Existing Shareholders the Purchase Price, less the Escrow Amount, and documents, instruments and certificates required by Article 7 hereof. 7.4. Compliance Certificates. HDA shall have delivered to the Company ----------------------- and the Existing Shareholders its certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its President or a Vice President, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 hereof. 26 7.5. Ancillary Agreements. The condition set forth in Section 6.8 -------------------- shall be satisfied, except that such documents shall be signed by all parties other than the Existing Shareholders and/or entities controlled by them. 7.6. Opinion of Counsel. The Company and the Existing Shareholders ------------------ shall have received the opinion of Bradley Arant Rose & White LLP, Alabama counsel for HDA, in the form set forth in Schedule 7.6 hereto. ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY THE PARTIES AFTER THE CLOSING 8.1. Collection of Accounts Receivable and Letters of Credit. At the ------------------------------------------------------- Closing, HDA will acquire hereunder the right and authority to collect all receivables, letters of credit and other items which constitute a part of the Assets, and the Company shall within forty-eight (48) hours after receipt of any payment in respect of any of the foregoing, properly endorse and deliver to HDA any letters of credit, documents, cash or checks or other consideration received on account of or otherwise relating to any such receivables, letters of credit or other items. 8.2. Consents to Assignment. Anything in this Agreement to the ---------------------- contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any lease, contract or license, or any claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if any attempted assignment thereof, without the consent of a third party thereto, would constitute a breach thereof or in any way adversely affect the rights of the Company thereunder. If such consent is not obtained, or if an attempted assignment thereof would be ineffective or would affect the rights thereunder so that HDA would not receive all such rights. The Company will cooperate with HDA, in all reasonable respects, to provide to HDA with the benefits under any such lease, contract, license, claim or right, including, without limitation, enforcement for the benefit of HDA of any and all rights of the Company against a third party thereto arising out of the breach or cancellation by such third party or otherwise. 8.3. Indemnification by the Company and the Existing Shareholders. ------------------------------------------------------------ Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, the Company and the Existing Shareholders will jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold HDA and its successors and assigns, (such indemnified persons are collectively hereinafter referred to as "HDA's Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all loss, liability, damage (excluding consequential, indirect special, exemplary and punitive damages) or deficiency (including interest, penalties, judgments, costs of preparation and investigation, and reasonable attorneys' fees) (collectively, "Losses") that HDA's Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of the Company and the Existing Shareholders in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of the Company and the Existing Shareholders in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, (c) any environmental liabilities arising prior to Closing (including any environmental liabilities arising in connection with the commercial warehouse leased from Joe P. Ruthven Investments, which lease shall be assumed by HDA at the Closing), or (d) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of the Company and the Existing Shareholders under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by HDA. "Losses" as used herein is 27 not limited to matters asserted by third parties, but includes Losses incurred or sustained in the absence of third party claims. Payment is not a condition precedent to recovery of indemnification for Losses. 8.4. Indemnification by HDA. Subject to the provisions of this Article ---------------------- VIII, HDA agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Company and the Existing Shareholders and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns (such persons are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Company's Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all Losses that the Company's Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of HDA in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of HDA in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto; (c) environmental liabilities arising subsequent to the Closing (other than as a result of Environmental Conditions or events prior to Closing) or (d) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of HDA under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by the Company and the Existing Shareholders. 8.5. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. ----------------------------------------------------- The several representations, warranties, covenants of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and the Parties' right to indemnity in accordance with this Article VIII shall survive the Closing Date and shall remain in full force and effect for one (1) year thereafter; provided, however, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.10 relating to tax matters and Section 3.17 relating to employee benefits matters shall survive for the length of the applicable statute of limitations. 8.6. Threshold; Deductible. Except as provided in this Section 8.6, no --------------------- HDA's Indemnified Person or Company's Indemnified Person shall be entitled to any recovery in accordance with this Article VIII unless and until the amount of such Losses suffered, sustained or incurred by such party, or to which such party becomes subject, by reason of such inaccuracy, breach or nonfulfillment exceeds $25,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. 8.7. Notice and Opportunity to Defend. If a claim for Losses (a -------------------------------- "Claim") is to be made by a party seeking indemnification hereunder, such party seeking indemnification (the "Indemnitee") shall notify the party obligated to provide indemnification (the "Indemnitor") promptly. If such event involves (a) any claim or (b) the commencement of any action or proceeding by a third person, the Indemnitee shall give the Indemnitor written notice of such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding. Delay or failure to so notify the Indemnitor shall only relieve the Indemnitor of its obligations to the extent, if at all, that it is prejudiced by reasons of such delay or failure. The Indemnitor shall have a period of 30 days within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnitor accepts responsibility or does not respond within such 30-day period, then the Indemnitor shall be obligated to compromise or defend, at its own expense and by counsel chosen by the Indemnitor, such matter, and the Indemnitor shall provide the Indemnitee with such assurances as may be reasonably required by the Indemnitee to assure that the Indemnitor will assume and be responsible for the entire liability at issue, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 8.5 and 8.6 hereof. If the Indemnitor fails to assume the defense of such matter within said 30-day period, the Indemnitee against which such matter has been asserted will (upon delivering notice to such effect to the Indemnitor) have the right to 28 undertake, at the Indemnitor's cost and expense, the defense, compromise or settlement of such matter on behalf of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee agrees to cooperate fully with the Indemnitor and its counsel in the defense against any such asserted liability. In any event, the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the defense of such asserted liability. Any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitor shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld and in the event the Indemnitee defends any such asserted liability, then any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitee shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 8.8. Indemnification Payments. At the Closing, and for a period of one ------------------------ (1) year thereafter, HDA will deliver to the Escrow Agent $500,000 of the Purchase Price to serve as partial security for the indemnification obligations, if any, of the Company and the Existing Shareholders under this Agreement. 8.9. Right to Inspect Books and Records. HDA shall provide the Company ---------------------------------- and the Existing Shareholders access to the books and records of the Company purchased pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (the "Books and Records") for the purpose of review and copying the same. Access shall be provided during normal business hours at HDA's Tampa, Florida location upon three (3) days written notice to HDA. HDA shall not destroy the Books and Records without first providing the Company and the Existing Shareholders thirty (30) days advance notice. The Company and the Existing Shareholders shall have the right to claim the Books and Records at any time within the notice period. 8.10. Environmental Matters. The Company shall, at its sole cost and --------------------- expense, (i) within 72 hours of the Closing, cause its environmental consultants to obtain an supplement to the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report which had been originally prepared for the property located at 2710 Mine & Mill Road to include the property located at 2610 Mine & Mill Road on which the commercial warehouse leased to the Company by Joe P. Ruthven Investments is located by conducting a site visit and performing a records review of the site ( the "Supplemental Phase I") and (ii) within three (3) weeks of the Closing, cause environmental consultants to conduct subsurface soil and groundwater investigation of the septic tank system of the property located at 2710 Mine & Mill Road to the reasonable satisfaction of HDA. If the results of either the Supplemental Phase I or the septic tank system investigation identify or raise the possibility of a recognized environmental condition, the Company shall address such condition or cause such condition to be remediated to the extent required by the appropriate regulatory agency or agencies to the accordance with the Environmental Law. 8.11. Filing with State of Florida Department of Revenue. The Company -------------------------------------------------- shall within 15 days of the Closing, (i) file appropriate tax and other related documents with the Department of Revenue of the State of Florida (the "Department of Revenue") and (ii) pay any outstanding taxes, interest and penalties and (iii) submit to HDA the appropriate written receipt confirming the filing and the payment of the outstanding taxes, interest and penalties, if any. In the event the Department of Revenue pursues a claim against HDA relating to such filing or the failure by the Company to pay any outstanding taxes, interest or penalties, the Company shall indemnify HDA for the amount of any such claim paid to the Department of Revenue. 29 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS 9.1. Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, each -------- Party shall bear its own expenses and costs incurred by it in preparing, negotiating and closing this Agreement. 9.2. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications ------- given hereunder (collectively, "Notices") shall be in writing and delivered personally or by overnight courier to the Parties at the following addresses or sent by telecopier or telex, with confirmation received, to the telecopy specified below: If to the Company or the Existing Shareholders, at Thomas A. Schilling 237 Duke Simms Road Brandon, Florida 33511 With a copy to: Hines & Associates 315 South Hyde Park Avenue Tampa, Florida 33606 Attn.: James P. Hines, Esq. If to HDA: HDA Parts System, Inc. 520 Lake Cook Road Deerfield, IL 60015 Attn.: John J. Greisch With a copy to: Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attn.: Christopher A. Laurence And: Latham & Watkins 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Los Angeles, California 90071-2007 Attn.: Elizabeth A. Blendell, Esq. 30 All Notices shall be deemed delivered when actually received if delivered personally or by overnight courier, sent by telecopier or telex (promptly confirmed in writing), addressed as set forth above. Each of the Parties shall hereafter notify the other in accordance with this Section 9.2 of any change of address or telecopy number to which notice is required to be mailed. 9.3. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in ------------ one or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement ---------------- of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, of the Parties. 9.5. Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement and in the -------- Schedules and Exhibits hereto are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 9.6. Assignment; Amendment of Agreement. This Agreement shall be ---------------------------------- binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the Parties hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of all other Parties hereto. This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of the Parties hereto, duly executed and delivered by an authorized representative of each of the Parties hereto. 9.7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida applicable to contracts made in that State, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. 9.8. Further Assurances. Each Party agrees that it will execute and ------------------ deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, on or after the date of this Agreement, all such other instruments and will take all reasonable actions as may be necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to effectuate the provisions and purposes hereof. 9.9. No Third-Party Rights. This Agreement is not intended, and shall --------------------- not be construed, to create any rights in any parties other than the Company, HDA and the Existing Shareholders, and no person shall assert any rights as third-party beneficiary hereunder. 9.10. Non-Waiver. The failure in any one or more instances of a Party ---------- hereto to insist upon performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, to exercise any right or privilege in this Agreement conferred, or the waiver by said Party of any breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a subsequent waiver of any such terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. 31 9.11. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement ------------ is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to affect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. 9.12. Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and --------------------------------------- Schedules hereto are incorporated into this Agreement and shall be deemed a part hereof as if set forth herein in full. References herein to "this Agreement" and the words "herein," "hereof" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement (including its Exhibits and Schedules) as an entirety. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any such Exhibit or Schedule, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. 9.13 Knowledge. As used herein, to the "knowledge" or "best knowledge" --------- or similar phrase includes (i) actual knowledge of any officer, director or shareholder of the Company and any employee of the Company whose job duties include the subject matter in question and (iii) such knowledge as would have been obtained by any of the foregoing individuals after inquiring of the appropriate personnel and after conducting, or having had conducted by such appropriate personnel, a diligent search of files, computer records and other available data. (Signature Page Follows) 32 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. By /s/ John J. Greisch -------------------------------------------- John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer TAMPA BRAKE & SUPPLY CO., INC. By /s/ Thomas A. Schilling ------------------------------------------- Thomas A. Schilling President /s/ Thomas A. Schilling ------------------------------------------- THOMAS A. SCHILLING /S/ Linda M. Schilling ------------------------------------------- LINDA M. SCHILLING S-1 33 ANNEX A "Assets" shall mean all of the right, title and interest in and to the business, properties, assets and rights of any kind, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal and constituting, or used or useful in connection with, or related to, the Business or in which the Company has any interest, including, without limitation, all of the rights, titles and interests of the Company in the following: (a) all cash and cash equivalents; (b) all accounts and notes receivable (whether current or noncurrent), refunds, deposits, prepayments or prepaid expenses; (c) all Assumed Contracts; (d) all leases; (e) all leasehold estates, to the extent transferable; (f) all equipment; (g) all inventory; (h) all books and records, excluding originals of the minute books and other organizational documents; (i) all Proprietary Rights relating to the Business, to the extent transferable; (j) all Permits, to the extent transferable; (k) all computers and, to the extent transferable, software; (l) all insurance policies, to the extent assignable; and (m) all available supplies, sales literature, promotional literature, customer, supplier and distributor lists, art work, display units, telephone and fax numbers and purchasing records related to the Business. (n) all rights under or pursuant to all warranties, representations and guarantees made by suppliers in connection with the Assets or services furnished to the Company pertaining to the Business or affecting the Assets, to the extent such warranties, representations and guarantees are assignable; (o) all deposits and prepaid expenses of the Company; (p) the amount of any rebates received or receivable from Vipar by the Company from and after the Closing and the stock of Vipar owned by the Company or any amounts paid or payable by Vipar if it elects to repurchase such stock from the Company; and A-1 34 (q) all claims, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off of any kind, against any person or entity, including without limitation any liens, security interests, pledges or other rights to payment or to enforce payment in connection with products delivered by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date. A2 35 EX-10.6 16 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 11/4/98 Exhibit 10.6 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. AND CONNECTICUT DRIVESHAFT, INC. AND THE SHAREHOLDERS OF CONNECTICUT DRIVESHAFT, INC. November 4, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND SALE.......................................................................................................1 1.1. Purchase Price...............................................................................................................1 -------------- 1.2. Closing Balance Sheet........................................................................................................2 --------------------- 1.3. Transfer of Assets...........................................................................................................3 ------------------ 1.4. Assumption of Liabilities....................................................................................................3 ------------------------- 1.5. Excluded Liabilities.........................................................................................................3 -------------------- ARTICLE II. CLOSING................................................................................................................4 2.1. Closing......................................................................................................................4 ------- 2.2. Conveyances at Closing.......................................................................................................4 ---------------------- ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.........................................................................5 AND THE SELLING PARTIES............................................................................................................5 3.1. Corporate Organization and Standing..........................................................................................6 ----------------------------------- 3.2. Authorization................................................................................................................6 ------------- 3.3. No Conflict or Violation.....................................................................................................6 ------------------------ 3.4. Facilities...................................................................................................................6 ---------- 3.5. Assets.......................................................................................................................8 ------ 3.6. Financial Statements.........................................................................................................8 -------------------- 3.7. Books and Records............................................................................................................9 ----------------- 3.8. Litigation...................................................................................................................9 ---------- 3.9. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws...................................................................................9 ------------------------------------------ 3.10. Tax Matters.................................................................................................................9 ----------- 3.11. Brokers, Finders...........................................................................................................11 ---------------- 3.12. Absence of Certain Changes.................................................................................................11 --------------------------
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Page ---- 3.13. Material Contracts.........................................................................................................13 ------------------ 3.14. Proprietary Rights.........................................................................................................14 ------------------ 3.15. Labor Matters..............................................................................................................15 ------------- 3.16. Consents...................................................................................................................15 -------- 3.17. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements..............................................................................15 --------------------------------------------- 3.18. Compliance with Environmental Laws.........................................................................................17 ---------------------------------- 3.19. Certain Business Relationships with the Company............................................................................19 ----------------------------------------------- 3.20. Undisclosed Liabilities....................................................................................................20 ----------------------- 3.21. Insurance..................................................................................................................20 --------- 3.22. Accounts Receivable........................................................................................................20 ------------------- 3.23. Inventory..................................................................................................................21 --------- 3.24. Payments...................................................................................................................21 -------- 3.25. Customers, Distributors and Suppliers......................................................................................21 ------------------------------------- 3.26. Material Misstatements Or Omissions........................................................................................21 ----------------------------------- ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HDA.................................................................................22 4.1. Corporate Organization and Standing.........................................................................................22 ----------------------------------- 4.2. Authorization...............................................................................................................22 ------------- 4.3. No Conflict or Violation....................................................................................................22 ------------------------ ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS.........................................................................................................................22 5.1. Further Assurances..........................................................................................................22 ------------------ 5.2. No Solicitation and Confidentiality.........................................................................................23 ----------------------------------- 5.3. Disclosures.................................................................................................................24 ----------- 5.4. Employee Plans..............................................................................................................24 --------------
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Page ---- ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HDA...............................................................................................................................24 6.1. No Injunctive Proceedings...................................................................................................24 ------------------------- 6.2. Representations and Warranties..............................................................................................24 ------------------------------ 6.3. Performance of Agreements...................................................................................................24 ------------------------- 6.4. Compliance Certificate......................................................................................................24 ---------------------- 6.5. Material Changes............................................................................................................25 ---------------- 6.6. Opinion of Counsel..........................................................................................................25 ------------------ 6.7. Consents, Etc...............................................................................................................25 ------------- 6.8. Ancillary Agreements........................................................................................................25 -------------------- 6.9. Name Change.................................................................................................................25 ----------- 6.10. Nonforeign Affidavit.......................................................................................................25 -------------------- ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE COMPANY.......................................................................................................................25 7.1. No Injunctive Proceedings...................................................................................................25 ------------------------- 7.2. Representations and Warranties..............................................................................................26 ------------------------------ 7.3. Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer..........................................................................26 -------------------------------------------------- 7.4. Compliance Certificates.....................................................................................................26 ----------------------- 7.5. Ancillary Agreements........................................................................................................26 -------------------- 7.6. Opinion of Counsel..........................................................................................................26 ------------------ ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY THE PARTIES AFTER THE CLOSING............................................................................26 8.1. Collection of Accounts Receivable and Letters of Credit.....................................................................26 ------------------------------------------------------- 8.2. Consents to Assignment......................................................................................................26 ---------------------- 8.3. Indemnification by the Company and the Existing Shareholders................................................................27 ------------------------------------------------------------ 8.4. Indemnification by HDA......................................................................................................27 ----------------------
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Page ---- 8.5. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.......................................................................27 ----------------------------------------------------- 8.6. Threshold; Deductible.......................................................................................................28 --------------------- 8.7. Notice and Opportunity to Defend............................................................................................28 -------------------------------- 8.8. Payments Out of Escrow Amount...............................................................................................29 ----------------------------- ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS.........................................................................................................29 9.1. Expenses....................................................................................................................29 -------- 9.2. Notices.....................................................................................................................29 ------- 9.3. Counterparts................................................................................................................30 ------------ 9.4. Entire Agreement............................................................................................................30 ---------------- 9.5. Headings....................................................................................................................31 -------- 9.6. Assignment; Amendment of Agreement..........................................................................................31 ---------------------------------- 9.7. Governing Law...............................................................................................................31 ------------- 9.8. Further Assurances..........................................................................................................31 ------------------ 9.9. No Third-Party Rights.......................................................................................................31 --------------------- 9.10. Non-Waiver.................................................................................................................31 ---------- 9.11. Severability...............................................................................................................31 ------------ 9.12. Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules....................................................................................31 --------------------------------------- 9.13 Knowledge...................................................................................................................32 --------- 9.14 Arbitration.................................................................................................................32 -----------
iv ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of November 4, 1998, is entered into by and among HDA Parts System, Inc., an Alabama corporation ("HDA"), Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc., a Connecticut corporation (the "Company"), each of the shareholders of the Company (all of whom are identified on the signature page hereto (individually, an "Existing Shareholder" and collectively, the "Existing Shareholders") and Anna Honek (together with the Existing Shareholders, the "Selling Parties"). HDA, the Company and the Existing Shareholders are referred to herein as each a "Party" and collectively, the "Parties." RECITALS WHEREAS, the Company owns certain assets listed on Annex A (the "Assets") which are used in connection with or useful to its business of distributing aftermarket parts and services to the domestic heavy duty vehicle market (the "Business"); WHEREAS, HDA desires to acquire the Assets of the Company; AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND SALE 1.1 Purchase Price. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the -------------- conditions set forth herein, HDA will purchase from the Company the Assets for a price (the "Purchase Price") of Seven Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,300,000) in cash payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Company, subject to the holdback deposited into escrow as set forth below in Section 1.1(c). (b) Schedule 1.1 sets forth the amount of the Purchase Price allocable to the various Assets. (c) The "Escrow Amount" shall be Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars ($800,000) of the Purchase Price which HDA, at the Closing, shall deposit with the Escrow Agent (as defined below) subject to the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement (as defined below) to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(c) below. Such holdback deposited into escrow is for the purposes referred to in Section 8.8 below. 1 1.2 Closing Balance Sheet. --------------------- (a) Closing Balance Sheet. The Existing Shareholders will prepare a --------------------- balance sheet dated the Closing Date (as defined) (the "Closing Balance Sheet"), prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), applied consistently with the Company's respective past practice to the extent such practice is GAAP. The Existing Shareholders will deliver such Closing Balance Sheet to HDA within 45 days after the Closing. The Closing Balance Sheet shall be audited by McGladrey & Pullen, LLP. (b) Closing Balance Sheet Notice. ---------------------------- (i) Within 30 days of the receipt of such Closing Balance Sheet, HDA will deliver to the Existing Shareholders a written notice certifying that either (x) it agrees with such Closing Balance Sheet, or (y) it disagrees with such Closing Balance Sheet, in which case it will also provide therewith a reasonably detailed written report stating the basis for disagreement with the Closing Balance Sheet (the "Closing Balance Sheet Notice"). The Existing Shareholders shall provide reasonable access to its accountants' work papers, personnel and to such historical financial information as HDA shall reasonably request in order to review such Closing Balance Sheet. (ii) If the Closing Balance Sheet Notice is not timely given as described in Section 1.2(b)(i), the Closing Balance Sheet shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Parties. If HDA disagrees with the Closing Balance Sheet Notice as described in Section 1.2(b)(i)(y), and if the disagreement is not resolved by mutual agreement among the Parties within 30 days following delivery of the Closing Balance Sheet Notice, such dispute will be resolved by a "Big 5" accounting firm ("BFAF") selected by HDA and the Company. (iii) Upon appointment of a BFAF, such BFAF in consultation with the Parties shall establish a schedule for resolution of the dispute which is reasonably calculated to result in a resolution as expeditiously as practicable, and in any event, no later than six months after the Closing Date. In resolving such dispute, the BFAF shall revise the Closing Balance Sheet only to the extent necessary to make it conform to the practices, procedures and methods described in Section 1.2(a) above. 2 1.3 Transfer of Assets. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions ------------------ set forth herein, at the Closing, the Company will sell to HDA, and HDA will purchase from the Company, the Assets, free and clear of all encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined herein). 1.4 Assumption of Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------------- conditions contained herein, at the Closing, HDA shall assume the following, and only the following, obligations and liabilities of the Company (collectively, the "Assumed Liabilities"): (a) All obligations and liabilities accruing, arising out of, or relating to events or occurrences happening after the Closing Date under, and only under, the Assumed Contracts (as defined) listed on Schedule 3.13, but not including any obligation or liability for any breach of any Contract (as defined) occurring on or prior to the Closing Date (together with the liabilities assumed pursuant to the Assumed Contracts, the "Assumed Liabilities"); (b) All obligations and liabilities relating to accrued sick pay and vacation reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet; and (c) All liabilities listed on Schedule 1.4. 1.5 Excluded Liabilities. Notwithstanding any other provision of -------------------- this Agreement, except for the Assumed Liabilities expressly specified in Section 1.4 hereof, HDA shall not assume, or otherwise be responsible for, the Company's liabilities or obligations, whether actual or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, known or unknown, or related or unrelated to the Business or the Assets, whether arising out of occurrences prior to, at or after the date hereof (collectively, the "Excluded Liabilities"), which Excluded Liabilities include, without limitation: (a) Except as set forth in Section 1.3 above, any liability or obligation to or in respect of any employees or former employees of the Company including without limitation (i) any employment agreement, whether or not written, between the Company and any person, (ii) any liability arising prior to the Closing (as defined below) under any Employee Plan (as defined) at any time maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by or with respect to the Company or under which the Company may incur liability, or any contributions, benefits or liabilities therefor, or any liability with respect to the Company's withdrawal or partial withdrawal from or termination of any Employee Plan and (iii) any claim of an unfair labor practice, or any claim under any state unemployment compensation or worker's compensation law or regulation or under any federal or state employment discrimination law or regulation, which shall have been asserted on or prior to the Closing Date or is based on acts or omissions which occurred on or prior to the Closing Date; (b) Any liability or obligation of the Company in respect of any Tax (as defined), except any accrued sales taxes on the Closing Balance Sheet (as defined in Section 1.2(a)); 3 (c) Any liability arising from any injury to or death of any person or damage to or destruction of any property, whether based on negligence, breach of warranty, strict liability, enterprise liability or any other legal or equitable theory arising from defects in products sold or services performed by or on behalf of the Company or any other person or entity on or prior to the Closing Date, or arising from any other cause, including without limitation any liabilities arising (on a date of occurrence basis or otherwise) on or prior to the Closing Date relating to the use or misuse of equipment or to traffic accidents; (d) Any liability or obligation of the Company arising out of or related to any Action (as defined) against the Company or any Action which adversely affects the Assets and which shall have been asserted on or prior to the Closing Date or to the extent the basis of which shall have arisen on or prior to the Closing Date; (e) Any liability or obligation of the Company resulting from entering into, performing its obligations pursuant to or consummating the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement (including without limitation any liability or obligation of the Company pursuant to Article VIII hereof); (f) Any liability or obligation related to the Facilities which shall have been asserted on or prior to the Closing Date or to the extent the basis of which shall have arisen on or prior to the Closing Date; and (g) Any liability or obligation arising out of any Environmental Law which shall have been asserted on or prior to the Closing Date or to the extent the basis of which shall have arisen on or prior to the Closing Date ("Environmental Liabilities"). ARTICLE II. CLOSING 2.1 Closing. The Closing of the transactions contemplated ------- herein (the "Closing") shall be held at 9:00 a.m. local time on November 4, 1998 or such later date upon which the Parties otherwise agree (the "Closing Date"). 2.2 Conveyances at Closing. ---------------------- (a) Instruments and Possession. To effect the sale and transfer of -------------------------- Assets referred to in Section 1.3 hereof, the Company will, at the Closing, execute and deliver to HDA: (i) one or more Bills of Sale, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, conveying in the aggregate all of the personal property owned by the Company included in the Assets; 4 (ii) subject to Section 8.2, Assignments of Lease in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B with respect to the Leases; (iii) subject to Section 8.2, Assignments of Contract Rights in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C with respect to those contracts which HDA shall assume; (iv) subject to Section 8.2, Assignments of Patents and Trademarks and other Proprietary Rights (including an assignment of all rights, title and interest of the Company to the name "Connecticut Driveshaft" and all variations thereof) each in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, in recordable form to the extent necessary to assign such rights; and (v) such other instruments as shall be requested by HDA to vest in HDA title in and to the Assets in accordance with the provisions hereof. (b) Assumption Document. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------- conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, HDA shall deliver to the Company an instrument of assumption substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, evidencing HDA's assumption of all liabilities of the Company, pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof, excluding the Excluded Liabilities (the "Assumption Document"). (c) Escrow Agreement. At or prior to the Closing, HDA, the Company ---------------- and the Existing Shareholders will enter into an escrow agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the "Escrow Agreement") with Chase Trust Company of California (the "Escrow Agent"). (d) Form of Instruments. To the extent that a form of any document ------------------- to be delivered hereunder is not attached as an Exhibit hereto, such documents shall be in form and substance, and shall be executed and delivered in a manner reasonably satisfactory to HDA and the Company. (e) Consents. The Company shall deliver all Permits (as defined -------- herein) and any other third party consents required for the valid transfer of the Assets as contemplated by this Agreement. ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING PARTIES The Company and the Existing Shareholders, and Anna Honek with respect to representations and warranties relating to the Owned Real Property (as defined below), represent and warrant to HDA as follows, except as set forth in a disclosure schedule ("Schedule") attached hereto and made a part hereof, the number of each Schedule corresponding to the Section number to which it refers: 5 3.1 Corporate Organization and Standing. The Company is a ----------------------------------- corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company has delivered to HDA or its representatives complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other charter documents) and all amendments thereto. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business as now being conducted by it or the property owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, all of which are listed on Schedule 3.1. 3.2 Authorization. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements ------------- (as defined), and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and each Selling Party party thereto, and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and each Existing Shareholder party thereto, enforceable against it, him or her in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 3.2 No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of ------------------------ this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) violate, conflict with or result in or constitute a default under or result in the termination or the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right (whether or not with notice or lapse of time or both) to declare a default, accelerate, terminate or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability ("Contractual Obligation") to which the Company or any Selling Party is a party or by which it is bound or to which its assets is subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other organizational documents) of the Company, (iii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which the Company or any Selling Party is subject or, in the case of clause (i), relates to a Material Contract (as defined below) or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation. 3.4 Facilities. Schedule 3.4 contains (i) a complete and accurate ---------- list of all real property used in connection with the businesses of the Company ("Real Property"), identifying which are owned by the Company or a Selling Party ("Owned Real Property") and which are leased ("Leased Real Property"), and (ii) accurate and complete copies of preliminary title reports and title policies covering all of the Owned Real Property ("Title Reports"). (a) Owned Real Property. The party listed as owning the property on ------------------- the Title Reports has good and marketable fee simple title to all Owned Real Property, free and clear of all 6 encumbrances, except as set forth in the real estate purchase and sale agreement by and between Joseph Honek, Anna Honek, J. Frank Honek and HDA (the "Real Estate Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which HDA will purchase simultaneously with the Closing from Joseph Honek, Anna Honek and J. Frank Honek the properties located at (i) 458, 460, 470 and 478-482 Naugatuck Avenue, Milford, Connecticut, (ii) 366 Chapel Road, South Windsor, Connecticut, and (iii) 9 and 11 Baldwin Street, Milford, Connecticut ("Permitted Exceptions"). Each such party enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all Owned Real Property. (b) Actions. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b), there are no ------- pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company or any Selling Party, threatened, condemnation proceedings or other actions, claims, suits, litigation, proceedings, notices of violation, inquiry or investigations (collectively, "Actions") relating to any facility used in connection with the business of the Company ("Facility") or any Real Property. (c) Leases or Other Agreements. Except for Facility leases listed on -------------------------- Schedule 3.4(c), there are no leases, subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements, options, rights, concessions or other agreements or arrangements, written or oral, granting to any person the right to purchase, use or occupy any Facility or any Real Property or any portion thereof, or interest in any such Facility or Real Property. (d) Facility Leases and Leased Real Property. With respect to each ---------------------------------------- Facility lease, the Company has an unencumbered interest in the leasehold estate. The Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all Leased Real Property. (e) Certificate of Occupancy. All Facilities have received all ------------------------ required approvals of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, permits and a certificate of occupancy or similar certificate permitting lawful occupancy of the Facilities) required in connection with the operation thereof and are and have been operated and maintained in accordance with applicable regulations. (f) Utilities. All Facilities are supplied with utilities --------- (including, without limitation, water, sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and telephone) and other services necessary for the operation of such Facilities as currently operated, and there is no condition which would reasonably be expected to result in the termination of the present access from any Facility to such utility services. (g) Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment. The improvements ------------------------------------ constructed on the Facilities, including, without limitation, all leasehold improvements, and all fixtures and equipment and other tangible assets owned, leased or used by the Company or any Selling Party at the Facilities are (i) insured to the extent and in a manner customary in the industry, (ii) structurally sound with no known material defects, (iii) in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, (iv) not in need of maintenance, repair or correction except for ordinary routine maintenance and repair, the cost of which would not be material, (v) sufficient 7 for the operation of the Company as presently conducted and (vi) in conformity with all applicable regulations. (h) No Special Assessment. Neither the Company nor any Selling Party --------------------- has received notice of any special assessment relating to any Facility or any portion thereof, and there is no pending or threatened special assessment. 3.5 Assets. The Company has and will transfer to HDA good and ------ marketable title to the Assets, free and clear of any encumbrances, except for minor liens which in the aggregate are not substantial in amount, do not materially detract from the value or transferability of the Assets subject thereto taken as a whole or interfere in any material respect with the present use and have not arisen other than in the ordinary course of business ("Permitted Encumbrances"). All tangible assets and properties which are part of the Assets are in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are usable in the ordinary course of business and conform in all material respects to all applicable regulations (including Environmental Laws (as defined herein)) relating to their use and operation. The Assets include without limitation all assets necessary for the conduct of the Business as presently conducted. 3.6 Financial Statements. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, -------------------- (a) The balance sheets of the Company dated June 30, 1998 (the "June 1998 Balance Sheet") and December 31, 1997 (together with the June 1998 Balance Sheet, the "Balance Sheets"), were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the financial condition of the Company as of their respective dates. The Company has no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due which should have been recorded or reserved for on the Balance Sheets and were not so recorded or reserved. (b) The statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholder's equity and statements of cash flows of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Company for such period. (c) The unaudited balance sheet, statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholder's equity and statements of cash flows of the Company at and for the eight months ended August 31, 1998, were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Company for each such period and are consistent with the financial statements described in Section 3.6(a) and (b). (d) Copies of the financial statements described in Section 3.6(a) and (b) have been provided to HDA or its representatives. 8 3.7 Books and Records. The Company has made and kept and given ----------------- HDA and its representatives access to books and records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the activities of the Company. The Company has not engaged in any transaction, maintained any bank account or used any corporate funds except for the transactions, bank accounts and funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained books and records of the Company. 3.8 Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8, there ---------- is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, or investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or the directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company (in their capacity as such), or any owner of any Owned Real Property, or any properties or rights of the Company. There are no orders, writs, injunctions or decrees currently in force against the Company or the directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company (in their capacity as such) or any Selling Party with respect to the conduct of the Company's business. 3.9 Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws. Schedule 3.9 sets ------------------------------------------ forth a complete list of all licenses, franchises, permits, approvals and other governmental authorizations (collectively, "Licenses and Permits") held by the Company or any owner of any Owned Real Property. The Company owns, holds or possesses all Licenses and Permits necessary to entitle it to use its corporate name, to own or lease, operate and use its assets and properties and to carry on and conduct its business and operations as presently conducted. Neither the Company nor any owner of any Owned Real Property is in violation of or default under any Licenses or Permits or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or administrative agency issued against it or any law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to it, except for such violations or defaults which, in the aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on the Assets, the Business, the Owned Real Property or on the ability of the Selling Parties or the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company's conduct of its business has been and is in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations, except for such breaches which, in the aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on the Assets, the Business or on the ability of the Existing Shareholders or the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither the Company nor any owner of any Owned Real Property has received any notice asserting a failure to comply with any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule or order of any foreign, federal, state or local government or any other governmental department or agency. 3.10 Tax Matters. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) ----------- "Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, and (ii) "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, 9 claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. (b) The Company has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all Tax Returns that it was required to file. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all respects. All Taxes owed by the Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. The Company currently is not the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(b), no claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no liens on any of the assets of the Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax. (c) The Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party. (d) Except for the Sales and Use Tax Audit as of June 30, 1998, there is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax Liability of the Company either (i) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (ii) of which the Company or any Existing Shareholder has knowledge. To the knowledge of the Company and each Existing Shareholder, except for the Sales and Use Tax Audit as of June 30, 1998, no audit or examination of any Tax Return is currently in progress, and the Company has not received notice of any proposed audit or examination. The Company has furnished to HDA or its representatives correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company with respect to years ended on or before December 31, 1997. The Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (e) The Company has not filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations (or any comparable state income tax provision). The Company has not made any payments, is not obligated to make any payments, and is not a party to any agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. The Company is not a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement. The Company (i) has not been a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has no liability for the Taxes of any person under Reg. Sec. 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. Schedule 3.10(e) hereto sets forth all material elections (e.g., accelerated depreciation, Sec. 263(a) regarding the allocation of overhead to inventory, and LIFO election for inventory accounting) in effect as of the date hereof with respect to Taxes affecting the Company. 10 (f) The Company has been a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code at all times since January 1, 1987, and the Company will be an S corporation up to and including the Closing Date. No Income Taxes will be payable by the Company with respect to the taxable year beginning on January 1, 1998 and ending on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date. (g) The Company has not, in the past ten (10) years, (i) acquired assets from another corporation in a transaction in which the Company's Tax basis for the acquired assets was determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the Tax basis of the acquired assets (or any other property) in the hands of the transferor or (ii) acquired the stock of any corporation which is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary. 3.11. Brokers, Finders. Neither the Company nor any Existing ---------------- Shareholder has retained any broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and is not obligated and has not agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation. 3.12. Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 1997, the -------------------------- Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course and there has not occurred with respect to the Company: (a) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company, taken as a whole ("Material Adverse Effect"); (b) any revaluation of assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(b); (c) any payment, discharge or satisfaction of any liabilities or obligations, other than in the ordinary course of business; (d) any incurrence of liabilities, except liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, or increase or change in any assumptions underlying or methods of calculating, any doubtful account contingency or other reserves; (e) any capital expenditure exceeding $5,000, the execution of any lease or the incurring of any obligation to make any capital expenditure or execute any lease other than in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(e); (f) the failure to pay or satisfy when due any liability, except where the failure would not have a material adverse effect on the assets or the business; 11 (g) any assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) becoming subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, restriction or charge of any kind, except in the ordinary course of business; (h) the failure to carry on diligently the business in the ordinary course so as to preserve for HDA the assets, the business and the goodwill of the Company's suppliers, customers, distributors and others having business relations with it; (i) the disposition or lapsing of any Proprietary Rights (as defined below) or any disposition or disclosure to any person of any Proprietary Rights not theretofore a matter of public knowledge, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(i); (j) any cancellation or waiver of any material claims or rights of value, or any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, distribution or other disposition of any assets, except for sales of finished goods inventory in the ordinary course of business, or any disposal of any material assets for any amount; (k) an amendment, cancellation or termination of any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit relating to assets or the business or entry into any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit which is not in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any employment or consulting agreements, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(k); (l) any bonus paid or promised, an increase in the base compensation, or other payment or loan to any director, officer or employee, whether now or hereafter payable or granted (other than increases in base compensation in the ordinary course consistent in timing and amount with past practices), or entry into or variation of the terms of any employment or incentive agreement with any such person, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(l); (m) an adverse change in employee relations which has or is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the productivity, the financial condition, results of operations or business or the relationships between the employees of the Company and the management of the Company; (n) any change in any method of accounting or keeping books of account or accounting practices, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(n); (o) any material damage, destruction or loss of any asset, whether or not covered by insurance. (p) the issuance, delivery or sale of any equity securities, or alteration in terms of any outstanding securities issued by it or any increase in its indebtedness for borrowed money (other than borrowings under its revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business), except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(p); 12 (q) the adoption of any plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization; (r) the existence of any other event or condition which, in any one case or in the aggregate, has been or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(r); or (s) an agreement to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (a) - (r) other than as expressly provided for herein. 3.13. Material Contracts. Schedule 3.13 attached hereto sets ------------------ forth a complete and correct list of all the Material Contracts to which the Company or, in the case of Section 3.13(b), (c) and (e), Joseph Honek, Anna Honek and J. Frank Honek, or, in the case of Section 3.13(g), any Existing Shareholder, is a party. As used in this Agreement, "Material Contracts" means: (a) all contracts not made in the ordinary course of business; (b) all leases or other agreements under which the Company, Joseph Honek, Anna Honek or J. Frank Honek is a lessor or lessee of any real property or any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by a third party and used in the business of the Company, which entails annual payments, in the case of any such lease or agreement, in excess of $5,000; (c) all options with respect to any property, real or personal, whether the Company shall be the grantor or grantee thereunder; (d) all distribution, franchise, license, technical assistance, sales, commission, consulting, agency or advertising contracts related to assets or the business and which are not cancelable on thirty (30) calendar days notice; (e) all mortgages, indentures, security agreements, pledges, notes, loan agreements or guaranties relating to the Company or the Owned Real Property in a principal amount (or with maximum availability) in excess of $5,000; (f) all contracts and agreements to which the Company is a party and which are (i) outstanding contracts with its officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, salesmen, sales representatives, distributors, sales agents or dealers of the Company other than contracts which by their terms are cancelable by the Company with notice of not more than 30 days and without cancellation penalties or severance payments, in the case of any such contract, in excess of $5,000, (ii) collective bargaining agreements of the Company which relate to the business of the Company, and (iii) pension, profit-sharing, bonus, retirement, stock option or employee benefit plans or other similar plans or arrangements of the Company; 13 (g) any covenant not to compete or similar restriction on the Company or any Existing Shareholder; (h) any contract with the United States, state or local government or any agency or department thereof, involving expenditures or liabilities in excess of $5,000; or (i) any contract or agreement providing for the receipt or payment (whether the obligations are fixed or contingent) of $5,000 or more after the date of this Agreement, including, without limitation, agreements calling for penalties or payments upon voluntary termination or withdrawal by the Company. The Company has furnished or will furnish to HDA or its representatives true and correct copies of all Material Contracts prior to the Closing, including all amendments and supplements thereto. 3.14. Proprietary Rights. ------------------ (a) Schedule 3.14 lists the material patents, trademarks (whether registered or unregistered), service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, logos and copyrights (collectively, the "Proprietary Rights") for the Company. Schedule 3.14 also sets forth: (i) for each patent, the number, normal expiration date and subject matter for each country in which such patent has been issued, or, if applicable, the application number, date of filing and subject matter for each country, (ii) for each trademark, the application serial number or registration number, the class of goods covered and the expiration date for each country in which a trademark has been registered and (iii) for each copyright, the number and date of filing for each country in which a copyright has been filed. The Proprietary Rights listed in Schedule 3.14 are all those used by the Company in connection with its businesses. True and correct copies of all patents (including all pending applications) owned, controlled, created or used by or on behalf of the Company or in which the Company has any interest whatsoever have been provided to HDA or its representatives. (b) The Company has no obligation to compensate any person for the use of any such Proprietary Rights nor has the Company granted to any person any license, option or other rights to use in any manner any of its Proprietary Rights, whether requiring the payment of royalties or not. (c) The Company owns or has a valid right to use each of the Proprietary Rights, and the Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid rights of the Company by reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All of the pending patent applications have been duly filed. The Company has not received any notice of invalidity or infringement of any rights of others with respect to such trademarks. The Company has taken all reasonable and prudent steps to protect the Proprietary Rights from infringement by any other person. No other person (i) has the right to use any trademarks the Company on the goods on which they are now being used either in identical form or in such near resemblance thereto as to 14 be likely, when applied to the goods of any such person, to cause confusion with such trademarks or to cause a mistake or to deceive, (ii) has notified the Company that it is claiming any ownership of or right to use such Proprietary Rights, or (iii) to the best knowledge of the Company, is infringing upon any such Proprietary Rights in any way. The Company's use of any Proprietary Rights does not and will not conflict with, infringe upon or otherwise violate the valid rights of any third party in or to such Proprietary Rights, and no Action has been instituted against or notices received by the Company that are presently outstanding, alleging that the Company's use of the Proprietary Rights infringes upon or otherwise violates any rights of a third party in or to such Proprietary Rights. There are not, and it is reasonably expected that after the Closing there will not be, any restrictions on right of the Company to sell products manufactured by the Company in connection with the operation of its business. 3.15. Labor Matters. The Company is not a party to any labor ------------- agreement with respect to its employees with any labor organization, union, group or association, and there are no employee unions (nor any other similar labor or employee organizations) under local statutes, custom or practice. The Company has not experienced any attempt by organized labor or its representatives to make it conform to demands of organized labor relating to its employees or to enter into a binding agreement with organized labor that would cover the employees of the Company. There is no labor strike or labor disturbance pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, nor is any grievance currently being asserted, and the Company has not experienced a work stoppage or other labor difficulty, and is not and has not engaged in any unfair labor practice. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company are in compliance with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and maintains a current Form I-9, as required by such Act, in the personnel file of each employee hired after November 9, 1986. 3.16. Consents. No consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, -------- registration or qualification (each a "Consent") of or with any court, governmental authority or third person is required to be made or obtained by the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Company and the Existing Shareholders of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, which Consent(s), if not obtained, would have a Material Adverse Effect. 3.17. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements. --------------------------------------------- (a) Schedule 3.17 hereto sets forth a complete and correct list of all (i) employment contracts, employment arrangements and other arrangements that provide benefits to employees or former employees of the Company and that are not Plans (as defined below) (collectively, the "Employment Contracts") and (ii) all "employee welfare benefit plans" or "employee pension benefit plans," as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2), respectively, of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), which are maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company and cover employees or 15 former employees of the Company or under which the Company could incur any liability (collectively, the "Plans"). (b) None of the Plans is subject to Title VII of ERISA. In the past six years, the Company has not maintained, sponsored, or been required to contribute to, has withdrawn from (either completely or partially), nor has it incurred any unpaid withdrawal liability with respect to, any plan subject to Title VII of ERISA or the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code. (c) The Plans have been administered in compliance in all material respects with their terms and with all filings, reporting, disclosure, and other requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable law. The only Plan which is an "employee pension benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA is the Company's 401(k) profit sharing plan (the "401(k) Plan"). The 401(k) Plan is and has been for all the years of the Plan the subject of a favorable determination letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company has no knowledge of any facts which might adversely affect the qualifying status of the 401(k) Plan. (d) None of the Company nor any of its respective employees or directors, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any plan fiduciary of any of the Plans, has engaged in any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or any "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code) for which no exemption exists under Section 4975(d) of the Code. (e) Other than routine claims for benefits made in the ordinary course of business, there are no pending claims, investigations or causes of action ("Claims"), and to the best knowledge of the Company, no such Claims are threatened, against any Plan or fiduciary of any such Plan by any participant, beneficiary or governmental agency with respect to the qualification or administration of any such Plan. (f) The Company has provided to HDA or its representatives a copy of the Employment Contracts, the Plans, related trust agreements, all amendments thereto together with the annual report for the last three years (Form 5500, including Schedule B thereto). The Company has provided HDA or its representatives with true and complete age, salary, service and related data for employees, former employees and beneficiaries thereof covered under the 401(k) Plan as of the Closing Date. (g) No entity which is required to be aggregated with the Company under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (the "Company ERISA Affiliates") has incurred any liability under or with respect to any benefit plan, policy or arrangement for the benefit of its employees or former employees that could become a liability of HDA or the Company. Neither HDA nor any Company ERISA Affiliate will incur any liability under Section 411(d)(3) of the Code for vested accrued benefits arising from a partial termination of the 401(k) Plan prior to the Closing Date. 16 (h) All amounts required to be contributed to any Plan by the Company will, as of the Closing Date, have been paid or properly accrued on the books of the Company. The Company shall either contribute or accrue on its books the amount of any employer matching contributions or discretionary contributions (in an amount determined in accordance with the Company's past practices) to the 401(k) Plan which in the ordinary course of business would be contributed for or attributable to the period prior to the Closing Date. (i) None of the assets of the 401(k) Plan is invested in property constituting employer real property or employer security (within the meaning of Section 407(d) of ERISA). (j) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor any of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, will terminate or modify, or give a third person a right to terminate or modify, the provisions or terms of any Employment Contract or Plan (including employment agreements) and will not constitute a stated triggered event under any Employment Contract or Plan or any other agreement with any person or entity that will result in any payment or the acceleration of the right to receive any payment (including parachute payments, severance payments or any similar payments) that would not be deductible becoming due to any employees of the Company. (k) Neither the Company nor any Plan which is a "welfare benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA has any present or future obligation to provide medical or other welfare benefits to, or to make any payment to or with respect to medical or other welfare benefits of, any present or former employee of the Company or any ERISA Subsidiary. (l) No Company ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability with respect to which the Company has incurred or could incur any liability. 3.18. Compliance with Environmental Laws. ---------------------------------- (a) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Section ----------- 3.18, shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms may, unless the context otherwise requires, used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. (i) "Company" for the purposes of this Section, shall include (i) the Company and all owners of all of the Owned Real Property, (ii) all partnerships, joint ventures and other entities or organizations in which the Company was at any time or is a partner, joint venturer, member or participant and (iii) all predecessor or former corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, organizations, businesses or other entities, whether in existence as of the date hereof or at any time prior to the date hereof, the assets or obligations of which have been acquired or assumed by the Company or to which the Company has succeeded. 17 (ii) "Release" shall mean and include any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment or the workplace of any hazardous substance, and otherwise as defined in any Environmental Law. (iii) "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical or chemical compound or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, including, without limitation, any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, PCB's, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives, radioactive substance or material, pesticide waste waters, sludges, slag and any other substance, material or waste that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws. (iv) "Environmental Laws" shall mean all Regulations which regulate or relate to the protection or clean-up of the environment, the use, treatment, storage, transportation, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, handling or disposal of, or emission, discharge or other release or threatened release of, Hazardous Substances or otherwise dangerous substances, wastes, pollution or materials (whether, gas, liquid or solid), the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, or the health and safety of persons or property, including without limitation protection of the health and safety of employees. Environmental Laws shall include, without limitation, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Atomic Energy Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, Clean Air Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and all analogous or related federal, state or local law, each as amended. (v) "Environmental Conditions" means the introduction into the environment of any pollution, including, without limitation, any contaminant, irritant or pollutant or other Hazardous Substance (whether or not upon any Facility or former Facility or other property and whether or not such pollution constituted at the time thereof a violation of any Environmental Law as a result of any Release of any kind whatsoever of any Hazardous Substance) as a result of which the Company has or may become liable to any person or by reason of which any Facility, former Facility or any of the assets of the Company may suffer or be subjected to any lien. (b) Notice of Violation. The Company has not received a notice of ------------------- alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any inquiry or investigation regarding, (i) any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance at any location, whether at the Facilities, the 18 former Facilities or otherwise or (ii) an alleged violation of or non-compliance with the conditions of any Permit required under any Environmental Law or the provisions of any Environmental Law. The Company has not received notice of any other claim, demand or Action by any individual or entity alleging any actual or threatened injury or damage to any person, property, natural resource or the environment arising from or relating to any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, in, to or from any Facilities or former Facilities, or in connection with any operations or activities of the Company. (c) Environmental Conditions. Except as set forth on Schedule ------------------------ 3.18(c), there are no present or past Environmental Conditions in any way relating to the business of the Company or at any Facility owned by the Company or a Selling Party and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Selling Parties, there are no present or past Environmental Conditions at any Facility leased by the Company. (d) Environmental Audits or Assessments. True, complete and correct ----------------------------------- copies of the written reports, and all parts thereof, including any drafts of such reports if such drafts are in the possession or control of the Company, of all environmental audits or assessments which have been conducted at any Facility or former Facility within the past five years, either by the Company or any attorney, environmental consultant or engineer engaged for such purpose, have been delivered to HDA or its representatives and a list of all such reports, audits and assessments and any other similar report, audit or assessment of which the Company has knowledge is included in Schedule 3.18(d) hereto. (e) Indemnification Agreements. Except as set forth on Schedule -------------------------- 3.18(e), the Company is not a party, whether as a direct signatory or as successor, assign or third party beneficiary, or otherwise bound, to any lease or other contract (excluding insurance policies disclosed on the Schedule) under which the Company is obligated by or entitled to the benefits of, directly or indirectly, any representation, warranty, indemnification, covenant, restriction or other undertaking concerning environmental conditions. (f) Releases or Waivers. The Company has not released any other ------------------- person from any claim under any Environmental Law or waived any rights concerning any Environmental Condition. (g) Notices, Warnings and Records. The Company has given all notices ----------------------------- and warnings, made all reports, and has kept and maintained all records required by and in substantial compliance with all Environmental Laws. 3.19. Certain Business Relationships with the Company. Except as ----------------------------------------------- set forth on Schedule 3.19, none of the Existing Shareholders of the Company owning more than 5% of its outstanding voting securities have been involved in any business arrangement or relationship 19 with the Company within the past 12 months, and none of such Existing Shareholders own any assets, tangible or intangible, which are used in the business of the Company. 3.20. Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20, ----------------------- the Company has no liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise except (i) to the extent reflected or reserved for on the Balance Sheets, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the normal and ordinary course of business of the Company since December 31, 1997, (iii) liabilities or obligations disclosed in Schedule 3.20 hereto and in the other Schedules attached hereto, or (iv) liabilities or obligations disclosed elsewhere in this Agreement. 3.21. Insurance. Schedule 3.21 contains a complete and accurate list of --------- all policies or binders of fire, liability, title, worker's compensation, product liability and other forms of insurance (showing as to each policy or binder the carrier, policy number, coverage limits, expiration dates, annual premiums, a general description of the type of coverage provided, loss experience history by line of coverage) maintained by the Company on its respective (i) businesses, (ii) assets or (iii) employees at any time since December 31, 1993. All insurance coverage applicable to the Company or its respective businesses or assets is in full force and effect, insures the Company in reasonably sufficient amounts against all risks usually insured against by persons operating similar businesses or properties of similar size in the localities where such businesses or properties are located, provides coverage as may be required by applicable regulation and by any and all contracts to which the Company is a party and has been issued by insurers of recognized responsibility. There is no default under any such coverage nor has there been any failure to give notice or present any claim under any such coverage in a due and timely fashion. There are no outstanding unpaid premiums except in the ordinary course of business and no notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any such coverage has been received. There are no provisions in such insurance policies for retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments. All products liability, general liability and workers' compensation insurance policies maintained by the Company have been occurrence policies and not claims made policies. There are no outstanding performance bonds covering or issued for the benefit of the Company. There are no facts upon which an insurer might be justified in reducing coverage or increasing premiums on existing policies or binders. No insurer has advised the Company that it intends to reduce coverage, increase premiums or fail to renew existing policy or binder. 3.22. Accounts Receivable. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22, the ------------------- accounts receivable set forth on the Balance Sheets, and all accounts receivable arising since the date of the Balance Sheets, represent bona fide claims of the Company against debtors for sales, services performed or other charges arising on or before the date hereof, and all the goods delivered and services performed which gave rise to said accounts were delivered or performed in accordance with the applicable orders, contracts or customer requirements. Said accounts receivable are subject to no defenses, counterclaims or rights of setoff and are fully collectible in the ordinary course of business without cost in collection efforts therefor, except to the extent of the appropriate reserves for bad debts on accounts receivable as set forth on the Balance Sheets 20 and, in the case of accounts receivable arising since the date of the Balance Sheets, to the extent of a reasonable reserve rate for bad debts on accounts receivable which is not greater than the rate reflected by the reserve for bad debts on the Balance Sheets. 3.23 Inventory. Schedule 3.23 contains a complete and accurate list of --------- all inventory set forth on the Balance Sheets and the addresses at which such inventory is located. The inventory as set forth on the Balance Sheets or arising since the date of the Balance Sheets was acquired and has been maintained in accordance with the regular business practices of the Company, consists of new and unused items of a quality and quantity usable or salable in the ordinary course of business, and is valued at the lower of cost or market. None of such inventory is obsolete, unusable, slow-moving, damaged or unsalable in the ordinary course of business, except for such items of inventory which have been written down to realizable market value, or for which adequate reserves have been provided in the Balance Sheets. 3.24 Payments. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, paid or -------- delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item or property, however characterized, to any finder, agent, client, customer, supplier, government official or other party, in the United States or any other country, which is in any manner related to the business, assets or operations of the Company, which is, or may be with the passage of time or discovery, illegal under any federal, state or local laws of the United States (including, without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices' Act) or any other country having jurisdiction. The Company has not participated, directly or indirectly, in any boycotts or other similar practices affecting any of its actual or potential customers and has at all times done business in an open and ethical manner. 3.24 Customers, Distributors and Suppliers. Schedule 3.25 sets forth a ------------------------------------- complete and accurate list of the names and addresses of the Company's (i) ten largest (in terms of dollar volume) customers, distributors and other agents and representatives during the Company's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total sales in dollars by the Company to such customer during such fiscal year; and (ii) suppliers during the Company's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total purchases in dollars by the Company from such supplier during such fiscal year. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.25, since the date of the Balance Sheets, there has been no adverse change in the business relationship of the Company with any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.25. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.25, the Company has not received any communication from any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.25 of any intention to terminate or materially reduce purchases from or supplies to the Company. 3.26 Material Misstatements Or Omissions. No representations or ----------------------------------- warranties by the Company in this Agreement, nor any document, exhibit, statement, certificate or Schedule heretofore or hereinafter furnished to HDA or its representatives pursuant hereto, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Schedules, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit 21 to state any material fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not misleading. ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HDA HDA represents and warrants to the Company and the Existing Shareholders as follows: 4.1 Corporate Organization and Standing. HDA is a corporation, duly ----------------------------------- incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the State of Alabama, with all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 4.2 Authorization. This Agreement has been duly authorized, ------------- executed and delivered by HDA, and is its valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 4.4 No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery ------------------------ of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (i) result in the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability to which HDA is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other charter documents), or a default under or violation of any material restriction, lien, encumbrance or any contract to HDA is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (iii) violate or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which HDA is subject, or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation. ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS The Company, the Existing Shareholders and HDA each covenant with the other as follows: 5.1 Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------ conditions contained herein, the Parties agree, both before and after the Closing, (i) to use all reasonable 22 efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) to execute any documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to carry out any of the transactions contemplated hereunder, and (iii) to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties agree to use their respective best efforts (A) to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from other parties (including, without limitation, governmental entities) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (B) to obtain all necessary Permits as are required to be obtained under any regulations; (C) to defend all Actions challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (D) to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other court order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (E) to give all notices to, and make all registrations and filings with third parties, including, without limitation, submissions of information requested by governmental authorities; and (F) to fulfill all conditions to this Agreement. If not previously done, within five (5) calendar days after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, HDA shall make all filings required under the Hart- Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the Company shall cooperate with HDA with respect to such filings. 5.2 No Solicitation and Confidentiality ----------------------------------- (a) From the date hereof through the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement, none of the Parties nor their representatives (including, without limitation, investment bankers, attorneys and accountants) shall, directly or indirectly, enter into, solicit, initiate or continue any discussions or negotiations with, or encourage or respond to any inquiries or proposals by, or participate in any negotiations with, or provide any information to, or otherwise cooperate in any other way with, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group, concerning any sale of all or a portion of the Company, or of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (each such transaction being referred to herein as a "Proposed Acquisition Transaction") other than with (i) another Party hereto and its representatives (ii) as required by law, or (iii) employees of the Company regarding such employees' possible investments in HDA. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, through any officer, director, employee, representative, agent or otherwise, solicit, initiate or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any person (including, without limitation, a "person" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) or entity relating to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction. The Company represents that it is not now engaged in discussions or negotiations with any party other than HDA with respect to any of the foregoing. (b) Notification. The Company will immediately notify HDA if any ------------ discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated, any inquiry or proposal is made, or any 23 information is requested with respect to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction and notify HDA of the identity of the prospective purchaser or soliciting party. 5.3 Disclosures. Except as required by law or occurring after the ----------- Closing, none of the Parties, without the prior written consent of the other Parties, will make any press release or any similar public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby. 5.4 Employee Plans. After the Closing, the Company shall, if -------------- requested by HDA, (i) terminate its 401(k) Plan and cooperate with HDA in allowing rollover contributions by the former employees of the Company and (ii) give or cause to be given COBRA notices to the employees of the Company whose employment terminates at Closing in connection with this transaction. ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HDA The obligations of HDA under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by HDA. 6.1 No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent ------------------------- injunction or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state for federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect (provided that HDA has acted in accordance with the -------- requirements of Section 5.1 hereof). 6.2 Representations and Warranties. All representations and ------------------------------ warranties of the Company and the Existing Shareholders contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement. 6.3 Performance of Agreements. The Company and the Existing ------------------------- Shareholders shall have fully performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments required to be fulfilled by it pursuant to the terms hereof on or prior to the Closing Date. 6.4 Compliance Certificate. The Company and the Existing ---------------------- Shareholders shall have delivered to HDA or its representatives, their respective certificates, dated the Closing Date, executed on their behalf by their respective duly authorized representatives, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 hereof. 24 6.5 Material Changes. There shall not have been any Material ---------------- Adverse Effect from the date hereof to the Closing Date. 6.6 Opinion of Counsel. HDA shall have received the opinion of ------------------ Cohen and Acampora, counsel for the Company and the Existing Shareholders, in the form set forth in Schedule 6.6 hereto. 6.7 Consents, Etc. All authorizations, consents or approvals of any -------------- and all third parties and governmental regulatory authorities necessary in connection with the consummation of the Closing shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect. 6.8 Ancillary Agreements. The following agreements (the "Ancillary -------------------- Agreements") shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than HDA: (i) employment agreements, containing non-competition clauses, by and between HDA and each of J. Frank Honek and Andrew P. Honek (the "Employment Agreements"), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, (ii) non- competition agreements by and between HDA and each of Joseph A. Honek, J. Frank Honek and Andrew P. Honek containing non-competition clauses identical to the non-competition clauses contained in the Employment Agreements, (iii) the Real Estate Purchase Agreement and (iv) the Escrow Agreement. 6.9 Name Change. The Company shall have delivered to HDA for ----------- filing post-Closing an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to change its corporate name so as not to include the words "Connecticut Driveshaft" or any other name or mark that has such a near resemblance thereto as may be likely to cause confusion or mistake to the public, or to otherwise deceive the public. 6.10 Nonforeign Affidavit. Each of Joseph A. Honek, Anna Honek and J. -------------------- Frank Honek shall furnish to HDA an affidavit, stating, under penalty of perjury, its United States taxpayer identification number and that it is not a foreign person, pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code. ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE COMPANY The obligations of the Company under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Company: 7.1 No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent injunction ------------------------- or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state or federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect. 25 7.2 Representations and Warranties. Except as otherwise contemplated ------------------------------ by this Agreement, all representations and warranties of HDA contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date. 7.3 Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer. HDA shall -------------------------------------------------- have fully performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments required to be fulfilled by HDA on or prior to the Closing Date and shall have tendered to the Company and the Existing Shareholders the documents, instruments and certificates required by Article 7 hereof. 7.4 Compliance Certificates. HDA shall have delivered to the Company ----------------------- and the Existing Shareholders its certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its President or a Vice President, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 hereof. 7.5 Ancillary Agreements. The condition set forth in Section 6.8 -------------------- shall be satisfied, except that such documents shall be signed by all parties other than the Existing Shareholders and/or entities controlled by them. 7.6 Opinion of Counsel. The Company shall have received the opinion ------------------ of Bradley Arant Rose & White, LLP counsel for HDA, in the form set forth in Schedule 7.6 hereto. ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY THE PARTIES AFTER THE CLOSING 8.1 Collection of Accounts Receivable and Letters of Credit. At the ------------------------------------------------------- Closing, HDA will acquire hereunder the right and authority to collect all receivables, letters of credit and other items which constitute a part of the Assets, and the Company shall within forty-eight (48) hours after receipt of any payment in respect of any of the foregoing, properly endorse and deliver to HDA any letters of credit, documents, cash or checks or other consideration received on account of or otherwise relating to any such receivables, letters of credit or other items. 8.2 Consents to Assignment. Anything in this Agreement to the ---------------------- contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any lease, contract or license, or any claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if any attempted assignment thereof, without the consent of a third party thereto, would constitute a breach thereof or in any way adversely affect the rights of the Company thereunder. If such consent is not obtained, or if an attempted assignment thereof would be ineffective or would affect the rights thereunder so that HDA would not receive all such rights. The Company will cooperate with HDA, in all reasonable respects, to provide to HDA with the benefits under any 26 such lease, contract, license, claim or right, including, without limitation, enforcement for the benefit of HDA of any and all rights of the Company against a third party thereto arising out of the breach or cancellation by such third party or otherwise. 8.3 Indemnification by the Company and the Existing Shareholders. ------------------------------------------------------------ Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, the Company and the Existing Shareholders will jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold HDA and its respective stockholders, subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns (such indemnified persons are collectively hereinafter referred to as "HDA's Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all loss, liability, damage (excluding consequential, indirect special, exemplary and punitive damages) or deficiency (including interest, penalties, judgments, costs of preparation and investigation, and reasonable attorneys' fees) (collectively, "Losses") that HDA's Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of the Company and the Existing Shareholders in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of the Company and the Existing Shareholders in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, (c) Environmental Liabilities, including without limitation any Losses to the extent they arise from events or conditions which existed before the Closing Date and relate to any Environmental Condition, any Release, threatened Release, or disposal of any Hazardous Substance at the Leased Real Property located at 27A South Commons Road, Waterbury, Connecticut and located at 98 1/2 Mill Plain Road, Danbury, Connecticut or the operation or violation of any Environmental Law at such leased properties or (d) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of the Company and the Existing Shareholders under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by HDA. "Losses" as used herein is not limited to matters asserted by third parties, but includes Losses incurred or sustained in the absence of third party claims. Payment is not a condition precedent to recovery of indemnification for Losses. 8.4 Indemnification by HDA. Subject to the provisions of this Article ---------------------- VIII, HDA agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Company and the Existing Shareholders and their respective employees, agents, directors, officers, heirs, representatives, successors and assigns (such persons are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Company's Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all Losses that the Company's Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of HDA in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of HDA in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto; (c) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of HDA under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by the Company and the Existing Shareholders; and (d) any act or occurrence related to the Business and the Assets accruing or arising after the Closing, except the Excluded Liabilities. 8.5 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The ----------------------------------------------------- several representations, warranties, covenants of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and the Parties' right to indemnity in accordance with this 27 Article VIII shall survive the Closing Date and shall remain in full force and effect for one (1) year thereafter; provided, however, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.10 relating to tax matters and Section 3.17 relating to employee benefits matters shall survive for the length of the applicable statute of limitations. 8.6 Threshold; Deductible. Except as provided in this Section 8.6, no --------------------- HDA's Indemnified Person or Company's Indemnified Person shall be entitled to any recovery in accordance with this Article VIII unless and until the amount of such Losses suffered, sustained or incurred by such party, or to which such party becomes subject, by reason of such inaccuracy, breach or nonfulfillment exceeds $100,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. EXCEPT FOR WILLFUL AND INTENTIONAL FRAUD, LIABILITY FOR BREACH OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE $800,000 ESCROW AMOUNT, EXCEPT THAT LIABILITY OF THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS FOR BREACH OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN SECTION 3.10 (TAX MATTERS) AND SECTION 3.17 (EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS; EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS) AND ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES RELATED TO THE PROPERTIES TO BE PURCHASED BY HDA PURSUANT TO THE REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES DESCRIBED IN SECTION 8.3(C) ABOVE SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE $800,000 ESCROW AMOUNT CEILING. 8.7 Notice and Opportunity to Defend. If a claim for Losses (a -------------------------------- "Claim") is to be made by a party seeking indemnification hereunder, such party seeking indemnification (the "Indemnitee") shall notify the party obligated to provide indemnification (the "Indemnitor") promptly. If such event involves (a) any claim or (b) the commencement of any action or proceeding by a third person, the Indemnitee shall give the Indemnitor written notice of such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding. Delay or failure to so notify the Indemnitor shall only relieve the Indemnitor of its obligations to the extent, if at all, that it is prejudiced by reasons of such delay or failure. The Indemnitor shall have a period of 30 days within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnitor accepts responsibility or does not respond within such 30-day period, then the Indemnitor shall be obligated to compromise or defend, at its own expense and by counsel chosen by the Indemnitor, such matter, and the Indemnitor shall provide the Indemnitee with such assurances as may be reasonably required by the Indemnitee to assure that the Indemnitor will assume and be responsible for the entire liability at issue, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 8.5 and 8.6 hereof. If the Indemnitor fails to assume the defense of such matter within said 30-day period, the Indemnitee against which such matter has been asserted will (upon delivering notice to such effect to the Indemnitor) have the right to undertake, at the Indemnitor's cost and expense, the defense, compromise or settlement of such matter on behalf of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee agrees to cooperate fully with the Indemnitor and its counsel in the defense against any such asserted liability. In any event, the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the defense of such asserted liability. Any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitor shall require the prior 28 written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld and in the event the Indemnitee defends any such asserted liability, then any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitee shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 8.8 Payments Out of Escrow Amount. At the Closing, HDA will deposit ----------------------------- into escrow, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement, $800,000 of the Purchase Price (referred to above as the "Escrow Amount") to serve as security for the indemnification obligations of the Company and the Existing Shareholders under this Agreement. The Escrow Agreement will provide that at the end of the one year survival period set forth in Section 8.5 above the Existing Shareholders will be paid an amount equal to $800,000 plus any interest earned thereon, less any amount previously paid out of the Escrow Amount to HDA and less any amount which is the subject of an unresolved, disputed or pending claim, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement. ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, each -------- Party shall bear its own expenses and costs incurred by it in preparing, negotiating and closing this Agreement. 9.2 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications ------- given hereunder (collectively, "Notices") shall be in writing and delivered personally or by overnight courier to the Parties at the following addresses or sent by telecopier or telex, with confirmation received, to the telecopy specified below: If to the Company or the Existing Shareholders, at Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc. 470 Naugatuck Avenue Milford, Connecticut 06460 Attn: Joseph A. Honek 29 With a Copy to: Cohen and Acampora 8 Frontage Road P.O. Box 190 East Haven, Connecticut 06512 Attn: John A. Acampora If to HDA: HDA Parts System, Inc. 520 Lake Cook Road Deerfield, IL 60015 Attn: John Greisch With a Copy to: Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attn: Christopher A. Laurence And: Latham & Watkins 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Los Angeles, California 90071-2007 Attn: Elizabeth A. Blendell, Esq. All Notices shall be deemed delivered when actually received if delivered personally or by overnight courier, sent by telecopier or telex (promptly confirmed in writing), addressed as set forth above. Each of the Parties shall hereafter notify the other in accordance with this Section 9.2 of any change of address or telecopy number to which notice is required to be mailed. 9.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in ------------ one or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement ---------------- of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, of the Parties. 30 9.5 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement and in the -------- Schedules and Exhibits hereto are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 9.6 Assignment; Amendment of Agreement. This Agreement shall be ---------------------------------- binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the Parties hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of all other Parties hereto. This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of the Parties hereto, duly executed and delivered by an authorized representative of each of the Parties hereto. 9.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Connecticut applicable to contracts made in that State, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. 9.8 Further Assurances. Each Party agrees that it will execute and ------------------ deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, on or after the date of this Agreement, all such other instruments and will take all reasonable actions as may be necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to effectuate the provisions and purposes hereof. 9.9 No Third-Party Rights. This Agreement is not intended, and shall --------------------- not be construed, to create any rights in any parties other than the Company, HDA and the Existing Shareholders, and no person shall assert any rights as third-party beneficiary hereunder. 9.10 Non-Waiver. The failure in any one or more instances of a Party ---------- hereto to insist upon performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, to exercise any right or privilege in this Agreement conferred, or the waiver by said Party of any breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a subsequent waiver of any such terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. 9.11 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement ------------ is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to affect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. 9.12 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and --------------------------------------- Schedules hereto are incorporated into this Agreement and shall be deemed a part hereof as if set forth herein in full. References herein to "this Agreement" and the words "herein," "hereof" and 31 words of similar import refer to this Agreement (including its Exhibits and Schedules) as an entirety. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any such Exhibit or Schedule, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. 9.13 Knowledge. As used herein, to the "knowledge" or "best --------- knowledge" or similar phrase includes (i) actual knowledge of any officer, director or shareholder of the Company and any employee of the Company whose job duties include the subject matter in question and (iii) such knowledge as would have been obtained by any of the foregoing individuals after inquiring of the appropriate personnel and after conducting, or having had conducted by such appropriate personnel, a diligent search of files, computer records and other available data. 9.14 Arbitration. To the extent that that Parties are unable to ----------- resolve their disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the performance, breach, validity, interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement, through discussion and negotiation, all disputes and controversies will be resolved by binding arbitration in accordance with rules of the JAMS/Endispute, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. A Party may initiate arbitration by sending written notice of its intention to arbitrate to the other Parties and to the JAMS/Endispute office located in Milford, Connecticut or in closest proximity to Milford, Connecticut. Such written notice will contain a description of the dispute and the remedy sought. The arbitration will be conducted at the offices of the JAMS/Endispute office located in Milford, Connecticut or the office located in closest proximity to Milford, Connecticut before an independent and impartial arbitrator (who shall be a retired judge) acceptable to all Parties. The arbitrator shall agree to apply the internal laws of the State of Connecticut (without regard to conflicts of laws) in interpreting this Agreement. The arbitrator will have the power to award any party all or any portion of its costs and expenses of arbitration. The decision of the arbitrator will be final and binding on the Parties and their successors and assignees. The Parties intend that this agreement to arbitrate be irrevocable. (Signature Page Follows) 32 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. By: /s/ John Greisch ------------------------------------- Name: John Greisch ------------------------------------- Title: President and Chief Executive Officer ------------------------------------- CONNECTICUT DRIVESHAFT, INC. By: /s/ Joseph A. Honek ------------------------------------- Name: Joseph A. Honek ------------------------------------- Title: President ------------------------------------- /s/ Joseph A. Honek -------------------------------------------- JOSEPH A. HONEK /s/ J. Frank Honek -------------------------------------------- J. FRANK HONEK /s/ Andrew P. Honek -------------------------------------------- ANDREW P. HONEK /s/ Anna Honek -------------------------------------------- ANNA HONEK S-1 ANNEX A "Assets" shall mean all of the right, title and interest in and to the business, properties, assets and rights of any kind, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal and constituting, or used or useful in connection with, or related to, the Business or in which the Company has any interest, including, without limitation, all of the rights, titles and interests of the company in the following: (a) all cash and cash equivalents; (b) all accounts and notes receivable (whether current or noncurrent), refunds, deposits, prepayments or prepaid expenses; (c) all contract rights, to the extent transferable; (d) all leases; (e) all leasehold estates, to the extent transferable; (f) all leasehold improvements and fixtures; (g) all equipment; (h) all inventory; (i) all books and records, excluding originals of the minute books and other organizational documents; (j) all Proprietary Rights relating to the Business, to the extent transferable; (k) all Permits, to the extent transferable; (l) all computers and, to the extent transferable, software; (m) all insurance policies, to the extent assignable, except the life insurance policy with respect to Joseph A. Honek owned by the Company; and (n) all available supplies, sales literature, promotional literature, customer, supplier and distributor lists, art work, display units, telephone and fax numbers and purchasing records related to the Business. (o) all rights under or pursuant to all warranties, representations and guarantees made by suppliers in connection with the Assets or services furnished to the Company pertaining to the Business or affecting the Assets, to the extent such warranties, representations and guarantees are assignable; (p) all deposits and prepaid expenses of the Company; and (q) all claims, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off of any kind, against any person or entity, including without limitation any liens, security interests, pledges or other rights to payment or to enforce payment in connection with products delivered by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date; A-1 but excluding all of the rights, titles and interests of the Company --- in the following: (a) the 1994Bobcat, Model #753, VIN #512716327, Wgt. 4700 lbs. with bucket; and (b) the golf cart and certain woodshop equipment owned by Joseph Honek that has been stored on the Company's premises. A-2
EX-10.7 17 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 12/17/98 Exhibit 10.7 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC., HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC., TRUCKPARTS, INC. AND THE SHAREHOLDERS OF TRUCKPARTS, INC. DECEMBER 17, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND SALE............................................... 1 1.1. Purchase Price................................................... 1 -------------- 1.2. Purchase Price Adjustment........................................ 2 ------------------------- 1.3. Closing Balance Sheet............................................ 2 --------------------- ARTICLE II. CLOSING........................................................ 3 2.1. Closing.......................................................... 3 ------- ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS....................................................... ...... 3 3.1. Corporate Organization and Standing.............................. 3 ----------------------------------- 3.2. Authorization.................................................... 3 ------------- 3.3. No Conflict or Violation......................................... 4 ------------------------ 3.4. Capitalization of the Company.................................... 4 ----------------------------- 3.5. Title to Shares.................................................. 4 --------------- 3.6. Facilities....................................................... 5 ---------- 3.7. Financial Statements............................................. 6 -------------------- 3.8. Books and Records................................................ 7 ----------------- 3.9. Litigation....................................................... 7 ---------- 3.10. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws...................... 7 ------------------------------------------ 3.11. Tax Matters..................................................... 7 ----------- 3.12. Brokers, Finders................................................ 9 ---------------- 3.13. Absence of Certain Changes...................................... 9 -------------------------- 3.14. Material Contracts.............................................. 11 ------------------ 3.15. Proprietary Rights.............................................. 12 ------------------ 3.16. Labor Matters................................................... 13 ------------- 3.17. Consents........................................................ 13 -------- 3.18. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements................... 14 --------------------------------------------- 3.19. Compliance with Environmental Laws.............................. 19 ---------------------------------- 3.20. Certain Business Relationships with the Company................. 21 ----------------------------------------------- 3.21. Undisclosed Liabilities......................................... 21 ----------------------- 3.22. Insurance....................................................... 21 --------- 3.23. Accounts Receivable............................................. 22 ------------------- 3.24. Inventory....................................................... 22 --------- 3.25. Payments........................................................ 22 -------- 3.26. Customers, Distributors and Suppliers........................... 22 ------------------------------------- 3.27. Investment...................................................... 23 ---------- 3.28. Material Misstatements Or Omissions............................. 23 ----------------------------------- 3.29. Expenses Paid................................................... 23 -------------
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Page ---- ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HDA AND HOLDINGS...................................................... 23 4.1. Corporate Organization and Standing............................... 23 ----------------------------------- 4.2. Authorization..................................................... 23 ------------- 4.3. No Conflict or Violation.......................................... 24 ------------------------ 4.4. Stock............................................................. 24 ----- 4.5. Offering Memorandum............................................... 24 ------------------- 4.6. Absence of Certain Changes or Events.............................. 24 ------------------------------------ 4.7. Capitalization of Holdings and HDA................................ 24 ---------------------------------- 4.8. Financial Statements.............................................. 25 -------------------- 4.9. Stockholder Agreement; Other Agreements Relating to Holdings' ------------------------------------------------------------ Capital Stock.................................................. 25 ------------- ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS..................................................... 25 5.1. Further Assurances................................................ 26 ------------------ 5.2. No Solicitation and Confidentiality............................... 26 ----------------------------------- 5.3. Disclosures....................................................... 27 ----------- 5.4. Notification of Certain Matters................................... 27 ------------------------------- 5.5. Investigation by HDA and Its Representatives...................... 27 -------------------------------------------- 5.6. Conduct of Business............................................... 28 ------------------- 5.7. Tax Matters....................................................... 30 ----------- ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HDA AND HOLDINGS............................ 31 6.1. No Injunctive Proceedings......................................... 31 ------------------------- 6.2. Representations and Warranties.................................... 32 ------------------------------ 6.3. Performance of Agreements......................................... 32 ------------------------- 6.4. Compliance Certificate............................................ 32 ---------------------- 6.5. Material Changes.................................................. 32 ---------------- 6.6. Opinion of Counsel................................................ 32 ------------------ 6.7. Consents, Etc..................................................... 32 -------------- 6.8. Ancillary Agreements.............................................. 32 -------------------- 6.9. Due Diligence..................................................... 32 ------------- 6.10. Investment Affidavit............................................. 33 -------------------- 6.11. Shareholder Releases............................................. 33 -------------------- ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE COMPANY AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS......................................... 33 7.1. No Injunctive Proceedings......................................... 33 ------------------------- 7.2. Representations and Warranties.................................... 33 ------------------------------
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Page ---- 7.3. Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer................ 33 -------------------------------------------------- 7.4. Compliance Certificates........................................... 33 ----------------------- 7.5. Ancillary Agreements.............................................. 33 -------------------- 7.6. Opinion of Counsel................................................ 34 ------------------ ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY THE PARTIES AFTER THE CLOSING...................... 34 8.1. Indemnification by the Existing Shareholders...................... 34 -------------------------------------------- 8.2. Indemnification by HDA and Holdings............................... 35 ----------------------------------- 8.3. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants............. 35 ----------------------------------------------------- 8.4. Threshold; Deductible............................................. 35 --------------------- 8.5. Notice and Opportunity to Defend.................................. 36 -------------------------------- 8.6. Indemnification Payments.......................................... 36 ------------------------ ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS................................................... 37 9.1. Expenses.......................................................... 37 -------- 9.2. Notices........................................................... 37 ------- 9.3. Counterparts...................................................... 38 ------------ 9.4. Entire Agreement.................................................. 38 ---------------- 9.5. Headings.......................................................... 38 -------- 9.6. Assignment; Amendment of Agreement................................ 38 ---------------------------------- 9.7. Governing Law..................................................... 39 ------------- 9.8. Further Assurances................................................ 39 ------------------ 9.9. No Third-Party Rights............................................. 39 --------------------- 9.10. Non-Waiver....................................................... 39 ---------- 9.11. Severability..................................................... 39 ------------ 9.12. Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules.......................... 39 ---------------------------------------
iii STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of December 17, 1998, is entered into by and among City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"), HDA Parts System, Inc., an Alabama corporation ("HDA"), Truckparts, Inc., a Connecticut corporation (the "Company"), and each of the shareholders identified on Annex A hereto (individually, an "Existing Shareholder" and collectively, the "Existing Shareholders"). Holdings, HDA, the Company and the Existing Shareholders are referred to herein as each a "Party" and collectively, the "Parties." RECITALS WHEREAS, the Existing Shareholders own all of the capital stock of the Company; WHEREAS, Holdings owns all of the capital stock of HDA; WHEREAS, Holdings desires that HDA acquire all of the capital stock of the Company; and WHEREAS, HDA desires to acquire all of the capital stock of the Company. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND SALE 1.1 Purchase Price. -------------- (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, HDA will purchase from the Existing Shareholders all of the capital stock of the Company for a price (the "Purchase Price") determined as follows: (i) Eleven Million Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars ($11,700,000) in cash payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Existing Shareholders, less the ---- amount of any long-term liabilities listed on Schedule 1.1 and the current portion thereof outstanding as of the Closing (as defined), (ii) 4,578 shares of Common Stock of City Truck Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"), par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), and (iii) 19,954.218 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Holdings, par value $.01 per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), subject to the holdback deposited into escrow as set forth below in Section 1.1(c). (b) HDA agrees to pay to the Existing Shareholders the Purchase Price by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately available funds and by delivery of the shares of 1 Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock referred to in Section 1.1(a) above which are not held back pursuant to Section 1.1(c) below. (c) The "Holdback Amount" shall be 2,289 shares of Common Stock and 9,977.109 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Purchase Price which HDA, at the Closing, shall deposit with the Escrow Agent (as defined below) subject to the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement (as defined below). Such holdback deposited into escrow is for the purposes referred to in Section 8.6 below. . 1.2. Purchase Price Adjustment. If any distributions in excess of ------------------------- $130,000 are made by the Company to any Existing Shareholder or any persons related directly or indirectly by blood or marriage to any Existing Shareholder or to an entity controlled by any of the foregoing between June 30, 1998 and the Closing, the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the amount of the excess. In addition, to the extent the Company has already paid any costs or expenses which are to be borne by the Existing Shareholders pursuant to Section 9.1, the Purchase Price will be reduced by that amount. 1.3. Closing Balance Sheet --------------------- (a) Closing Balance Sheet. The Existing Shareholders will prepare a --------------------- balance sheet dated the Closing Date (as defined) (the "Closing Balance Sheet"), prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), applied consistently with the Company's respective past practice to the extent such practice is GAAP. The Existing Shareholders will deliver such Closing Balance Sheet to HDA within 45 days after the Closing. At HDA's election, the Closing Balance Sheet shall be audited by McGladrey & Pullen, LLP. HDA shall allow the Existing Shareholders and their authorized professionals reasonable access to the financial information of HDA in order to prepare the Closing Balance Sheet. (b) Closing Balance Sheet Notice. ---------------------------- (i) Within 30 days of the receipt of such Closing Balance Sheet, HDA will deliver to the Existing Shareholders a written notice certifying that either (x) it agrees with such Closing Balance Sheet, or (y) it disagrees with such Closing Balance Sheet, in which case it will also provide therewith a reasonably detailed written report stating the basis for disagreement with the Closing Balance Sheet (the "Closing Balance Sheet Notice"). The Existing Shareholders shall provide reasonable access to its accountants' work papers, personnel and to such historical financial information as HDA shall reasonably request in order to review such Closing Balance Sheet. (ii) If the Closing Balance Sheet Notice is not timely given as described in Section (b)(i), the Closing Balance Sheet shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Parties. If HDA disagrees with the Closing Balance Sheet Notice as described in Section 1.3(b)(i)(y), and if the disagreement is not resolved by mutual agreement among the Parties within 30 days following delivery of the Closing Balance 2 Sheet Notice, such dispute will be resolved by a "Big 5" accounting firm ("BFAF") selected by HDA and the Company. (iii) Upon appointment of a BFAF, such BFAF in consultation with the Parties shall establish a schedule for resolution of the dispute which is reasonably calculated to result in a resolution as expeditiously as practicable, and in any event, no later than six months after the Closing Date. In resolving such dispute, the BFAF shall revise the Closing Balance Sheet only to the extent necessary to make it conform to the practices, procedures and methods described in Section 1.3(a) above. ARTICLE II. CLOSING 2.1 Closing. The Closing of the transactions contemplated herein ------- (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Parrett, Porto, Parese & Colwell, P.C. commencing at 9:00 a.m. local time on December 17, 1998 or such later date upon which the Parties mutually agree (the "Closing Date"). ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS The Company and the Existing Shareholders represent and warrant to HDA and Holdings as follows, except as set forth in a disclosure schedule ("Schedule") attached hereto and made a part hereof, the number of each Schedule corresponding to the Section number to which it refers: 3.1 Corporate Organization and Standing. The Company is a ----------------------------------- corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of Connecticut and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company has delivered to HDA or its representatives complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and all amendments thereto. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business as now being conducted by it or the property owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, all of which are listed on Schedule 3.1. 3.2. Authorization. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements (as ------------- defined), and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Existing Shareholders party thereto, and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Existing Shareholders party thereto, enforceable against it, him or her in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, 3 or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 3.3. No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of ------------------------ this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) violate, conflict with or result in or constitute a default under or result in the termination or the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right (whether or not with notice or lapse of time or both) to declare a default, accelerate, terminate or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability ("Contractual Obligation") to which the Company or any Existing Shareholder is a party or by which it, he or she is bound or to which its, his or her assets are subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other organizational documents) of the Company, (iii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which the Company or any Existing Shareholder is subject or, in the case of clause (i), relates to a Material Contract (as defined below) or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation. 3.4. Capitalization of the Company. The authorized capital stock of ----------------------------- the Company consists of 2,000 shares of 6% non-cumulative, non-participating preferred stock, non-voting, $500.00 par value per share ("Company Preferred"), 2,000 shares of Class A common stock, voting, $1.00 par value per share ("Company Class A Common"), and 1,000 shares of Class B common stock, voting, $100.00 par value per share ("Company Class B Common"). As of the date of this Agreement, 590 shares of Company Preferred, 1,000 shares of Company Class A Common and 100 shares of Company Class B Common are outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non- assessable and are owned in the aggregate by the Existing Shareholders (the "Shares"). There are (i) no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of the Company, and (ii) no options, warrants, conversion or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating the Company, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares. 3.5. Title to Shares. The Existing Shareholders have, and at Closing --------------- will have, good and valid title to the Shares owned by them, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges,restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. Upon delivery to HDA at the Closing of certificates representing the Shares owned by the Existing Shareholders, duly endorsed by them for transfer to HDA, HDA will obtain good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever except for any restrictions created by HDA. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any Existing Shareholder is a party with respect to the voting, dividend right or disposition of any of the 4 Shares. The Existing Shareholders have no obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other person or entity to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company or to effect any merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination of the Company or to enter into any agreement with respect thereto. 3.6. Facilities. Schedule 3.6 contains (i) a complete and accurate ---------- list of all real property used in connection with the business of the Company ("Real Property"), identifying which are owned ("Owned Real Property") and which are leased ("Leased Real Property"), and (ii) accurate and complete copies of preliminary title reports covering all of the Owned Real Property. (a) Owned Real Property. The Company has good and marketable fee ------------------- simple title to all Owned Real Property, free and clear of all encumbrances, except for minor liens which in the aggregate are not substantial in amount and do not interfere with the present use of the property and have not arisen other than in the ordinary course of business ("Permitted Encumbrances"). The Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all Owned Real Property. (b) Actions. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the ------- Company, threatened, condemnation proceedings or other actions, claims, suits, litigation, proceedings, notices of violation, inquiry or investigations (collectively, "Actions") relating to any facility used in connection with the business of the Company ("Facility"). (c) Leases or Other Agreements. There are no leases, subleases, -------------------------- licenses, occupancy agreements, options, rights, concessions or other agreements or arrangements, written or oral, granting to any person the right to purchase, use or occupy any Facility or any Real Property or any portion thereof, or interest in any such Facility or Real Property. (d) Facility Leases and Leased Real Property. With respect to each ---------------------------------------- Facility lease, the Company has an unencumbered interest in the leasehold estate. The Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all Leased Real Property. (e) Certificate of Occupancy. All Facilities have received all ------------------------ required approvals of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, permits and a certificate of occupancy or similar certificate permitting lawful occupancy of the Facilities) required in connection with the operation thereof and are and have been operated and maintained in accordance with applicable regulations. (f) Utilities. All Facilities are supplied with utilities --------- (including, without limitation, water, sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and telephone) and other services necessary for the operation of such Facilities as currently operated, and there is no condition which would reasonably be expected to result in the termination of the present access from any Facility to such utility services. 5 (g) Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment. The improvements ------------------------------------ constructed on the Facilities, including, without limitation, all leasehold improvements, and all fixtures and equipment and other tangible assets owned, leased or used by the Company at the Facilities are (i) insured to the extent and in a manner customary in the industry, (ii) structurally sound with no known material defects, (iii) in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, (iv) not in need of maintenance, repair or correction except for ordinary routine maintenance and repair, the cost and scope of which is consistent with past practice, (v) sufficient for the operation of the Company as presently conducted and (vi) in conformity with all applicable regulations. (h) No Special Assessment. The Company has not received notice of --------------------- any special assessment relating to any Facility or any portion thereof, and there is no pending or threatened special assessment. 3.7. Financial Statements. -------------------- (a) The Company will prepare and deliver to HDA no later than December 31, 1998, the audited balance sheets of the Company dated September 30, 1998, and 1997, respectively (the "1998 Balance Sheet" and the "1997 Balance Sheet," respectively, and collectively the "Balance Sheets") and the statements referred to in Section 3.7(b) below. The Balance Sheets will be prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and will fairly present the financial condition of the Company as of their respective dates. The Company has no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due which will be recorded or reserved for on the Balance Sheets and were not so recorded or reserved on the Unaudited 1998 Balance Sheet (as defined in Section 3.7(c) below), except for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since September 30, 1998, none of which involve borrowed money. The Balance Sheets and the statements referred to in Section 3.7(b) below will be the same in all material respects as the unaudited versions thereof previously delivered to HDA. (b) The audited statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholder's equity and statements of cash flows of the Company for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998, and 1997, respectively, will be prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and will fairly present, when delivered, the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Company for each such period. (c) The unaudited balance sheet, statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholder's equity and statements of cash flows of the Company (i) at and for the 11 months ended August 31, 1998, and (ii) at and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998 (the "Unaudited 1998 Balance Sheet"), were each prepared consistent with past practice and fairly present the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Company at such dates and for each such period and are consistent with the financial statements described in Section 3.7(a) and (b). The Company has no liabilities of any nature, whether 6 absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due which should have been recorded or reserved for on the Unaudited 1998 Balance Sheet and were not so recorded or reserved. (d) Copies of the financial statements described in Section 3.7(a), (b) and (c), other than the 1998 Balance Sheet and the 1997 Balance Sheet to be delivered in accordance with Section 3.7(a), have been provided to HDA or its representatives. 3.8. Books and Records. The Company has made and kept and given HDA ----------------- and its representatives access to books and records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the activities of the Company. The minute books of the Company accurately and adequately reflect all action taken by the shareholders, board of directors and committees of the board of directors of the Company. The copies of the stock book records of the Company are true, correct and complete, and accurately reflect all transactions effected in the Company's stock interests through and including the date hereof. The Company has not engaged in any transaction, maintained any bank account or used any corporate funds except for the transactions, bank accounts and funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained books and records of the Company. 3.9. Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, or ---------- investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or the directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company (in their capacity as such), or any properties or rights of the Company. There are no orders, writs, injunctions or decrees currently in force against the Company or the directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company (in their capacity as such) with respect to the conduct of the Company's business. 3.10. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws. Schedule 3.10 sets ------------------------------------------ forth a complete list of all licenses, franchises, permits, approvals and other governmental authorizations (collectively, "Licenses and Permits") held by the Company. The Company owns, holds or possesses all Licenses and Permits necessary to entitle it to use its corporate name, to own or lease, operate and use its assets and properties and to carry on and conduct its business and operations as presently conducted. The Company is not in violation of or default under any Licenses or Permits or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or administrative agency issued against it or any law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to it. The Company's conduct of its business has been and is in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations. The Company has not received any notice asserting a failure to comply with any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule or order of any foreign, federal, state or local government or any other governmental department or agency. 3.11. Tax Matters. ----------- (a) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, 7 profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, and (ii) "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. (b) The Company has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all Tax Returns that it was required to file. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all respects. All Taxes owed by the Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. The Company currently is not the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no liens on any of the assets of the Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax. (c) The Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party. (d) There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax Liability of the Company either (i) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (ii) of which the Company or any Existing Shareholder has knowledge. To the knowledge of the Company and each Existing Shareholder, no audit or examination of any Tax Return is currently in progress, and the Company has not received notice of any proposed audit or examination. The Company has furnished to HDA or its representatives correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company with respect to years ended on or before September 30, 1997. The Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (e) The Company has not filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations (or any comparable state income tax provision). The Company has not made any payments, is not obligated to make any payments, and is not a party to any agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. The Company is not a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement. The Company (i) has not been a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has no liability for the Taxes of any person under Reg. Sec. 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. Schedule 3.11 hereto sets forth all material elections (e.g., accelerated depreciation, Sec. 263(a) regarding the 8 allocation of overhead to inventory, and FIFO election for inventory accounting) in effect as of the date hereof with respect to Taxes affecting the Company. (f) The unpaid Taxes of the Company did not exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the most recent Balance Sheets. The Company has made provision, in conformity with GAAP consistently applied, on the Balance Sheets and the interim financial statements for the payment of all Taxes which may subsequently become due with respect to the periods covered thereby. 3.12. Brokers, Finders. The Company has not retained any broker or ---------------- finder in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and is not obligated and has not agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation. 3.13. Absence of Certain Changes. -------------------------- (a) Since June 30, 1998, the Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course, has not done or permitted to be done anything described in Sections 5.6(a) through (r), and there has not occurred with respect to the Company: (i) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company, taken as a whole ("Material Adverse Effect"); (ii) any revaluation of assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable, but excluding write-offs of uncollectible assets or of inventory breakage, all consistent with past practice; (iii) any payment, discharge or satisfaction of any liabilities or obligations, other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) any incurrence of liabilities, except liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, or increase or change in any assumptions underlying or methods of calculating, any doubtful account contingency or other reserves; (v) except as disclosed on Schedule 3.13(a), any capital expenditure exceeding $5,000, the execution of any lease or the incurring of any obligation to make any capital expenditure or execute any lease other than in the ordinary course of business; (vi) the failure to pay or satisfy when due any liability, except where the failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the assets or the business; 9 (vii) any assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) becoming subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, restriction or charge of any kind, except in the ordinary course of business; (viii) the failure to carry on diligently the business in the ordinary course so as to preserve for HDA the assets, the business and the goodwill of the Company's suppliers, customers, distributors and others having business relations with it; (ix) the disposition or lapsing of any Proprietary Rights (as defined below) or any disposition or disclosure to any person of any Proprietary Rights not theretofore a matter of public knowledge; (x) any cancellation or waiver of any material claims or rights of value, or any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, distribution or other disposition of any assets, except for sales of finished goods inventory in the ordinary course of business, or any disposal of any material assets for any amount; (xi) an amendment, cancellation or termination of any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit relating to assets or the business or entry into any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit which is not in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any employment or consulting agreements; (xii) any bonus paid or promised, an increase in the base compensation, or other payment or loan to any director, officer or employee, whether now or hereafter payable or granted (other than increases in base compensation in the ordinary course consistent in timing and amount with past practices), or entry into or variation of the terms of any employment or incentive agreement with any such person; (xiii) an adverse change in employee relations which has or is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the productivity, the financial condition, results of operations or business or the relationships between the employees of the Company and the management of the Company; (xiv) any change in any method of accounting or keeping books of account or accounting practices ; (xv) any material damage, destruction or loss of any asset, whether or not covered by insurance. (xvi) the issuance, delivery or sale of any equity securities, or alteration in terms of any outstanding securities issued by it or any increase in its indebtedness for borrowed money (other than borrowings under its revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business); 10 (xvii) the declaration, payment or setting aside for payment any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or otherwise), the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any shares of Company Preferred, Company Class A Common or Company Class B Common, or the creation of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of Company Preferred, Company Class A Common or Company Class B Common or any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or subscribe to any of the foregoing (except the planned bonus payout to the Existing Shareholders in September of 1998 in the amount of $130,000); (xviii) the adoption of any plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization; (xix) the existence of any other event or condition which, in any one case or in the aggregate, has been or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (xx) an agreement to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) - (xix) other than as expressly provided for herein. 3.14. Material Contracts. Schedule 3.14 attached hereto sets forth a ------------------ complete and correct list of all the Material Contracts to which the Company or, in the case of Section 3.14(g), any Existing Shareholder, is a party. As used in this Agreement, "Material Contracts" means: (a) all contracts not made in the ordinary course of business; (b) all leases or other agreements under which the Company is a lessor or lessee of any real property or any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by a third party and used in the business of the Company, which entails annual payments, in the case of any such lease or agreement, in excess of $5,000; (c) all options with respect to any property, real or personal, whether the Company shall be the grantor or grantee thereunder; (d) all distribution, franchise, license, technical assistance, sales, commission, consulting, agency or advertising contracts related to assets or the business and which are not cancelable on thirty (30) calendar days notice; (e) all mortgages, indentures, security agreements, pledges, notes, loan agreements or guaranties relating to the Company in a principal amount (or with maximum availability) in excess of $5,000; (f) all contracts and agreements to which the Company is a party and which are (i) outstanding contracts with its officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, salesmen, 11 sales representatives, distributors, sales agents or dealers of the Company other than contracts which by their terms are cancelable by the Company with notice of not more than 30 days and without cancellation penalties or severance payments, in the case of any such contract, in excess of $5,000, (ii) collective bargaining agreements of the Company which relate to the business of the Company, and (iii) pension, profit-sharing, bonus, retirement, stock option or employee benefit plans or other similar plans or arrangements of the Company; (g) any covenant not to compete or similar restriction on the Company or any Existing Shareholder; (h) any contract with the United States, state or local government or any agency or department thereof, involving expenditures or liabilities in excess of $5,000; or (i) any contract or agreement providing for the receipt or payment (whether the obligations are fixed or contingent) of $5,000 or more after the date of this Agreement, including, without limitation, agreements calling for penalties or payments upon voluntary termination or withdrawal by the Company, but excluding (A) any obligations to pay utility bills at the Facilities and (B) any on-going supply or purchase contracts with non-affiliates of the Company which do not obligate the Company to any specific level of purchases and which are cancelable on no more than thirty (30) calendar days notice by the Company without cancellation penalties. The Company has furnished or will furnish to HDA or its representatives true and correct copies of all Material Contracts prior to the Closing, including all amendments and supplements thereto. 3.15. Proprietary Rights. ------------------ (a) Schedule 3.15 lists the material patents, trademarks (whether registered or unregistered), service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, logos and copyrights (collectively, the "Proprietary Rights") for the Company. Schedule 3.15 also sets forth: (i) for each patent, the number, normal expiration date and subject matter for each country in which such patent has been issued, or, if applicable, the application number, date of filing and subject matter for each country, (ii) for each trademark, the application serial number or registration number, the class of goods covered and the expiration date for each country in which a trademark has been registered and (iii) for each copyright, the number and date of filing for each country in which a copyright has been filed. The Proprietary Rights listed in Schedule 3.15 are all those used by the Company in connection with its businesses. True and correct copies of all patents (including all pending applications) owned, controlled, created or used by or on behalf of the Company or in which the Company has any interest whatsoever have been provided to HDA or its representatives. (b) The Company has no obligation to compensate any person for the use of any such Proprietary Rights nor has the Company granted to any person any license, option or 12 other rights to use in any manner any of its Proprietary Rights, whether requiring the payment of royalties or not. (c) The Company owns or has a valid right to use each of the Proprietary Rights, and the Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid rights of the Company by reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All of the pending patent applications have been duly filed. The Company has not received any notice of invalidity or infringement of any rights of others with respect to such trademarks. The Company has taken all reasonable and prudent steps to protect the Proprietary Rights from infringement by any other person. No other person (i) has the right to use any trademarks the Company on the goods on which they are now being used either in identical form or in such near resemblance thereto as to be likely, when applied to the goods of any such person, to cause confusion with such trademarks or to cause a mistake or to deceive, (ii) has notified the Company that it is claiming any ownership of or right to use such Proprietary Rights, or (iii) to the best knowledge of the Company, is infringing upon any such Proprietary Rights in any way. The Company's use of any Proprietary Rights does not and will not conflict with, infringe upon or otherwise violate the valid rights of any third party in or to such Proprietary Rights, and no Action has been instituted against or notices received by the Company that are presently outstanding, alleging that the Company's use of the Proprietary Rights infringes upon or otherwise violates any rights of a third party in or to such Proprietary Rights. There are not, and it is reasonably expected that after the Closing there will not be, any restrictions on right of the Company to sell products manufactured by the Company in connection with the operation of its business. 3.16. Labor Matters. The Company is not a party to any labor agreement ------------- with respect to its employees with any labor organization, union, group or association, and there are no employee unions (nor any other similar labor or employee organizations) under local statutes, custom or practice. The Company has not experienced any attempt by organized labor or its representatives to make it conform to demands of organized labor relating to its employees or to enter into a binding agreement with organized labor that would cover the employees of the Company. There is no labor strike or labor disturbance pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, nor is any grievance currently being asserted, and the Company has not experienced a work stoppage or other labor difficulty, and is not and has not engaged in any unfair labor practice. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company are in compliance with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and maintains a current Form I-9, as required by such Act, in the personnel file of each employee hired after November 9, 1986. 3.17. Consents. No consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, -------- registration or qualification (each a "Consent") of or with any court, governmental authority or third person is required to be made or obtained by the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Company and the 13 Existing Shareholders of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, which Consent(s), if not obtained, would have a Material Adverse Effect. 3.18. Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements. --------------------------------------------- (a) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this ----------- Section 3.18, shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. (i) Benefit Arrangement. "Benefit Arrangement" shall mean any ------------------- employment, consulting, severance or other similar contract, arrangement or policy and each plan, arrangement (written or oral), program, agreement or commitment providing for insurance coverage (including without limitation any self-insured arrangements), workers' compensation, disability benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, retirement benefits, life, health, disability or accident benefits (including without limitation any "voluntary employees' beneficiary association" as defined in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code providing for the same or other benefits) or for deferred compensation, profit-sharing bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock purchases or other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits which (A) is not a Welfare Plan or Pension Plan, (B) is entered into, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to, as the case may be, by the Company or an ERISA Affiliate or under which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may incur any liability, and (C) covers any employee or former employee of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (with respect to their relationship with such entities). (ii) Code. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, ---- as amended. (iii) Employee Plans. "Employee Plans" shall mean all Benefit -------------- Arrangements, Pension Plans and Welfare Plans. (iv) ERISA. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income ----- Security Act of 1974, as amended. (v) ERISA Affiliate. "ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any entity --------------- which is (or at any relevant time was) a member of a "controlled group of corporations" with, under "common control" with, or a member of an "affiliated service group" with, the Company as defined in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or any partnership of which the Company or any such entity is a general partner. (vi) Multiemployer Plan. "Multiemployer Plan" shall mean any ------------------ "multiemployer plan," as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, 14 (A) which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate maintains, administers, contributes to or is required to contribute to, or, after September 25, 1980, maintained, administered, contributed to or was required to contribute to, or under which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may incur any liability and (B) which covers any employee or former employee of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (with respect to their relationship with such entities). (vii) PBGC. "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty ---- Corporation. (viii) Pension Plan. "Pension Plan" shall mean any "employee ------------ pension benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (A) which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate maintains, administers, contributes to or is required to contribute to, or, within the five years prior to the Closing Date, maintained, administered, contributed to or was required to contribute to, or under which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may incur any liability and (B) which covers any employee or former employee of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (with respect to their relationship with such entities). (ix) Welfare Plan. "Welfare Plan" shall mean (A) any "employee ------------ welfare benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, (A) which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate maintains, administers, contributes to or is required to contribute to, or under which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may incur any liability and (B) which covers any employee or former employee of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (with respect to their relationship with such entities). (b) Disclosure; Delivery of Copies of Relevant Documents and Other -------------------------------------------------------------- Information. Schedule 3.18 contains a complete list of Employee Plans. True and - ----------- complete copies of each of the following documents have been delivered by the Company to Buyer: (i) each Welfare Plan and Pension Plan (and, if applicable, related trust agreements) and all amendments thereto, all written interpretations thereof and written descriptions thereof which have been distributed to the Company's employees and all annuity contracts or other funding instruments, (ii) each Employee Plan and written interpretations thereof and written descriptions thereof which have been distributed to the Company's employees (including descriptions of the number and level of employees covered thereby) and a complete description of any Employee Plan which is not in writing, (iii) the most recent determination or opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Pension Plan and each Welfare Plan, (iv) for the three most recent plan years, Annual Reports on Form 5500 Series required to be filed with any governmental agency for each Pension Plan, (v) all actuarial reports (if any) prepared for the last three plan years for each Pension Plan, (vi) a description of complete age, salary, service and related data as of the last day of the last plan year for employees and former employees of the Company, and (vii) a description setting forth the amount of any liability of the Company as of the Closing Date for payments more than thirty 15 (30) calendar days past due with respect to each Welfare Plan which covers or has covered employees or former employees of the Company. (c) Representations. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18, the --------------- Existing Shareholders and the Company represents and warrants as follows: (i) Pension Plans ------------- (A) There is no Pension Plans which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or which is a "defined benefit plan" as defined in Section 414(j) of the Code. No "accumulated funding deficiency" (for which an excise tax is due or would be due in the absence of a waiver) as defined in Section 412 of the Code or as defined in Section 302(a)(2) of ERISA, whichever may apply, has been incurred with respect to any Pension Plan with respect to any plan year, whether or not waived. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has failed to pay when due any "required installment", within the meaning of Section 412(m) of the Code and Section 302(e) of ERISA, whichever may apply, with respect to any Pension Plan. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is subject to any lien imposed under Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA, whichever may apply, with respect to any Pension Plan. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any liability for unpaid contributions with respect to any Pension Plan. (B) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is required to provide security to a Pension Plan which covers or has covered employees or former employees of the Company under Section 401(a)(29) of the Code. (C) Each Pension Plan and each related trust agreement, annuity contract or other funding instrument is qualified and tax- exempt under the provisions of Code Sections 401(a) and 501(a) and has been so qualified during the period from its adoption to date. (D) Each Pension Plan, each related trust agreement, annuity contract or other funding instrument presently complies and has been maintained in compliance with its terms and, both as to form and in operation, with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations which are applicable to such plans, including without limitation ERISA and the Code. 16 (ii) Multiemployer Plans. There are no Multiemployer Plans. -------------------- (iii) Welfare Plans ------------- (A) Each Welfare Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and, both as to form and operation, with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations which are applicable to such Welfare Plan, including without limitation ERISA and the Code. (B) None of the Company, any ERISA Affiliate or any Welfare Plan has any present or future obligation to make any payment to, or with respect to any present or former employee of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to, any retiree medical benefit plan, or other retiree Welfare Plan, and no condition exists which would prevent the Company from amending or terminating any such benefit plan or Welfare Plan. (C) Each Welfare Plan which is a "group health plan," as defined in Section 607(1) of ERISA, has been operated in compliance with provisions of Part 6 of Title I, Subtitle B of ERISA and Sections 162(k) and 4980B of the Code at all times. (iv) Benefit Arrangements. Each Benefit Arrangement has been -------------------- maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations which are applicable to such Benefit Arrangement, including without limitation the Code. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, and except as provided by law, the employment of all persons presently employed or retained by the Company is terminable at will. (v) Unrelated Business Taxable Income. No Employee Plan (or --------------------------------- trust or other funding vehicle pursuant thereto) is subject to any tax under Code Section 511. (vi) Deductibility of Payments. There is no contract, agreement, ------------------------- plan or arrangement covering any employee or former employee of the Company (with respect to its relationship with such entities) that, individually or collectively, provides for the payment by the Company of any amount (i) that is not deductible under Section 162(a)(1) or 404 of the Code or (ii) that is an "excess parachute payment" pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. (viii) Fiduciary Duties and Prohibited Transactions. Neither -------------------------------------------- the Company nor any plan fiduciary of any Welfare Plan or Pension Plan has engaged in 17 any transaction in violation of Sections 404 or 406 of ERISA or any "prohibited transaction," as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(2) or (d) of the Code, or has otherwise violated the provisions of Part 4 of Title I, Subtitle B of ERISA. The Company has not knowingly participated in a violation of Part 4 of Title I, Subtitle B of ERISA by any plan fiduciary of any Welfare Plan or Pension Plan and has not been assessed any civil penalty under Section 502(l) of ERISA. (ix) Validity and Enforceability. Each Welfare Plan, Pension --------------------------- Plan, related trust agreement, annuity contract or other funding instrument and Benefit Arrangement which covers or has covered employees or former employees of the Company (with respect to their relationship with such entities) is legally valid and binding and in full force and effect. (x) Litigation. There is no action, order, writ, injunction, ---------- judgment or decree outstanding or claim, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitral action, governmental audit or investigation relating to or seeking benefits under any Employee Plan that is pending, threatened or anticipated against the Company, any ERISA Affiliate or any Employee Plan. (xi) No Amendments. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate ------------- has any announced plan or legally binding commitment to create any additional Employee Plans which are intended to cover employees or former employees of the Company or to amend or modify any existing Employee Plan. (xii) No Other Material Liability. No event has occurred in --------------------------- connection with which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or any Employee Plan, directly or indirectly, could be subject to any material liability (A) under any statute, regulation or governmental order relating to any Employee Plans or (B) pursuant to any obligation of the Company to indemnify any person against liability incurred under any such statute, regulation or order as they relate to the Employee Plans. (xiii) Unpaid Contributions. Neither the Company nor any ERISA -------------------- Affiliate has any liability for unpaid contributions under Section 515 of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan or Welfare Plan. (xiv) Insurance Contracts. Neither the Company nor any Employee ------------------- Plan holds as an asset of any Employee Plan any interest in any annuity contract, guaranteed investment contract or any other investment or insurance contract issued by an insurance company that is the subject of bankruptcy, conservatorship or rehabilitation proceedings. 18 (xv) No Acceleration or Creation of Rights. Neither the ------------------------------------- execution and delivery of this Agreement or other related agreements by the Company nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the related transactions will result in the acceleration or creation of any rights of any person to benefits under any Employee Plan (including, without limitation, the acceleration of the vesting or exercisability of any stock options, the acceleration of the vesting of any restricted stock, the acceleration of the accrual or vesting of any benefits under any Pension Plan or the acceleration or creation of any rights under any severance, parachute or change in control agreement). 3.19. Compliance with Environmental Laws. ---------------------------------- (a) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Section ----------- 3.19, shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms may, unless the context otherwise requires, used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. (i) "Company" for the purposes of this Section, shall include (i) the Company, (ii) all partnerships, joint ventures and other entities or organizations in which the Company was at any time or is a partner, joint venturer, member or participant and (iii) all predecessor or former corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, organizations, businesses or other entities, whether in existence as of the date hereof or at any time prior to the date hereof, the assets or obligations of which have been acquired or assumed by the Company or to which the Company has succeeded. (ii) "Release" shall mean and include any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment or the workplace of any hazardous substance, and otherwise as defined in any Environmental Law. (iii) "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical or chemical compound or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, including, without limitation, any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, PCB's, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives, radioactive substance or material, pesticide waste waters, sludges, slag and any other substance, material or waste that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws. (iv) "Environmental Laws" shall mean all Regulations which regulate or relate to the protection or clean-up of the environment, the use, treatment, storage, 19 transportation, generation, manufacture, or other release or threatened release of, Hazardous Substances or otherwise dangerous substances, wastes, pollution or materials (whether, gas, liquid or solid), the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, or the health and safety of persons or property, including without limitation protection of the health and safety of employees. Environmental Laws shall include, without limitation, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Atomic Energy Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, Clean Air Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and all analogous or related federal, state or local law, each as amended. (v) "Environmental Conditions" means the introduction into the environment of any pollution, including, without limitation, any contaminant, irritant or pollutant or other Hazardous Substance (whether or not upon any Facility or former Facility or other property and whether or not such pollution constituted at the time thereof a violation of any Environmental Law as a result of any Release of any kind whatsoever of any Hazardous Substance) as a result of which the Company has or may become liable to any person or by reason of which any Facility, former Facility or any of the assets of the Company may suffer or be subjected to any lien. (b) Notice of Violation. The Company has not received a notice of ------------------- alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any inquiry or investigation regarding, (i) any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance at any location, whether at the Facilities, the former Facilities or otherwise or (ii) an alleged violation of or non-compliance with the conditions of any Permit required under any Environmental Law or the provisions of any Environmental Law. The Company has not received notice of any other claim, demand or Action by any individual or entity alleging any actual or threatened injury or damage to any person, property, natural resource or the environment arising from or relating to any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, in, to or from any Facilities or former Facilities, or in connection with any operations or activities of the Company. (c) Environmental Conditions. There are no present or past ------------------------ Environmental Conditions in any way relating to the business of the Company or at any Facility or former Facility. (d) Environmental Audits or Assessments. True, complete and correct ----------------------------------- copies of the written reports, and all parts thereof, including any drafts of such reports if such drafts are in the possession or control of the Company, of all environmental audits or assessments which have been conducted at any Facility or former Facility within the past five years, either by the 20 Company or any attorney, environmental consultant or engineer engaged for such purpose, have been delivered to HDA or its representatives and a list of all such reports, audits and assessments and any other similar report, audit or assessment of which the Company has knowledge is included in Schedule 3.19 hereto. (e) Indemnification Agreements. Except as disclosed on Schedule -------------------------- 3.19(e), the Company is not a party, whether as a direct signatory or as successor, assign or third party beneficiary, or otherwise bound, to any lease or other contract (excluding insurance policies disclosed on the Schedule) under which the Company is obligated by or entitled to the benefits of, directly or indirectly, any representation, warranty, indemnification, covenant, restriction or other undertaking concerning environmental conditions. (f) Releases or Waivers. The Company has not released any other ------------------- person from any claim under any Environmental Law or waived any rights concerning any Environmental Condition. (g) Notices, Warnings and Records. The Company has given all notices ----------------------------- and warnings, made all reports, and has kept and maintained all records required by and in compliance with all Environmental Laws. 3.20. Certain Business Relationships with the Company. Except as set ----------------------------------------------- forth on Schedule 3.20, none of the Existing Shareholders of the Company owning more than 5% of its outstanding voting securities have been involved in any business arrangement or relationship with the Company within the past 12 months, and none of such Existing Shareholders own any assets, tangible or intangible, which are used in the business of the Company. 3.21. Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no liabilities or ----------------------- obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise except (i) to the extent reflected or reserved for on the Balance Sheets, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the normal and ordinary course of business of the Company since June 30, 1998, (iii) liabilities or obligations disclosed in Schedule 3.21 hereto and in the other Schedules attached hereto, or (iv) liabilities or obligations disclosed elsewhere in this Agreement. 3.22. Insurance. Schedule 3.22 contains a complete and accurate list --------- of all policies or binders of fire, liability, title, worker's compensation, product liability and other forms of insurance (showing as to each policy or binder the carrier, policy number, coverage limits, expiration dates, annual premiums, a general description of the type of coverage provided, loss experience history by line of coverage, and whether occurrence or claims made) maintained by the Company on its respective (i) businesses, (ii) assets or (iii) employees at any time since December 31, 1987. All insurance coverage applicable to the Company or its respective businesses or assets is in full force and effect, insures the Company in reasonably sufficient amounts against all risks usually insured against by persons operating similar businesses or 21 properties of similar size in the localities where such businesses or properties are located, provides coverage as may be required by applicable regulation and by any and all contracts to which the Company is a party and has been issued by insurers of recognized responsibility. There is no default under any such coverage nor has there been any failure to give notice or present any claim under any such coverage in a due and timely fashion. There are no outstanding unpaid premiums except in the ordinary course of business and no notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any such coverage has been received. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22, there are no provisions in such insurance policies for retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments. There are no outstanding performance bonds covering or issued for the benefit of the Company. There are no facts upon which an insurer might be justified in reducing coverage or increasing premiums on existing policies or binders. No insurer has advised the Company that it intends to reduce coverage, increase premiums or fail to renew existing policy or binder. 3.23. Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable set forth on the ------------------- Balance Sheets, and all accounts receivable arising since the date of the Balance Sheets, represent bona fide claims of the Company against debtors for sales, services performed or other charges arising on or before the date hereof, and all the goods delivered and services performed which gave rise to said accounts were delivered or performed in accordance with the applicable orders, contracts or customer requirements. Said accounts receivable are subject to no defenses, counterclaims or rights of setoff and are fully collectible in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice without cost in collection efforts therefor, except to the extent of the appropriate reserves for bad debts on accounts receivable as set forth on the Balance Sheets and, in the case of accounts receivable arising since the date of the Balance Sheets, to the extent of a reasonable reserve rate for bad debts on accounts receivable which is not greater than the rate reflected by the reserve for bad debts on the Balance Sheets. 3.24. Inventory. Schedule 3.24 contains a complete and accurate list --------- of the addresses at which all inventory as set forth on the Balance Sheets is located. The inventory as set forth on the Balance Sheets or arising since the date of the Balance Sheets was acquired and has been maintained in accordance with the regular business practices of the Company, consists of new and unused items of a quality and quantity usable or saleable in the ordinary course of business, and is valued at the lower or cost or market on a FIFO basis. None of such inventory is obsolete, unusable, slow-moving, damaged or unsaleable in the ordinary course of business, except for such items of inventory which have been written down to realizable market value, or for which adequate reserves have been provided in the Balance Sheets. 3.25. Payments. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, paid or -------- delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item or property, however characterized, to any finder, agent, client, customer, supplier, government official or other party, in the United States or any other country, which is in any manner related to the business, assets or operations of the Company, which is, or may be with the passage of time or discovery, illegal under any federal, state or local laws of the United States (including, without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices' Act) or any other country having jurisdiction. The Company has not participated, 22 directly or indirectly, in any boycotts orother similar practices affecting any of its actual or potential customers and has at all times done business in an open and ethical manner. 3.26. Customers, Distributors and Suppliers. Schedule 3.26 sets forth ------------------------------------- a complete and accurate list of the names and addresses of the Company's (i) ten largest (in terms of dollar volume) customers, distributors and other agents and representatives during the Company's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total sales in dollars by the Company to such customer during such fiscal year; and (ii) ten largest (in terms of dollar purchases) suppliers during the Company's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total purchases in dollars by the Company from such supplier during such fiscal year. Since the date of the Balance Sheets, there has been no adverse change in the business relationship of the Company with any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.26. The Company has not received any communication from any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.26 of any intention to terminate or materially reduce purchases from or supplies to the Company. 3.27. Investment. The Existing Shareholders (i) understand that the ---------- Common and Series A Preferred Stock has not been, and will not be as of the Closing Date, registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities laws, and is being offered and sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving any public offering, (ii) is acquiring the Common and Series A Preferred Stock solely for its own account for investment purposes, and not with a view to the distribution thereof, (iii) has received information concerning Holdings and has had the opportunity to obtain additional information as desired in order to evaluate the merits and the risks inherent in holding the Common and Series A Preferred Stock, and (iv) is able to bear the economic risk and lack of liquidity inherent in holding the Common and Series A Preferred Stock. 3.28. Material Misstatements Or Omissions. No representations or ----------------------------------- warranties by the Company or any Existing Shareholder in this Agreement, nor any document, exhibit, statement, certificate or Schedule heretofore or hereinafter furnished to HDA or its representatives pursuant hereto, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Schedules, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not misleading. The Company and the Existing Shareholders have disclosed all events, conditions and facts materially affecting the business, prospects and financial conditions of the Company. 3.29. Expenses Paid. The costs and expenses already paid by the ------------- Company which are to be borne by the Existing Shareholders pursuant to Section 9.1 total $87,395. 23 ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HDA AND HOLDINGS HDA and Holdings represent and warrant to the Company and the Existing Shareholders as follows: 4.1. Corporate Organization and Standing. Each of Holdings and HDA is ----------------------------------- a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and each has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 4.2. Authorization. This Agreement has been duly authorized, ------------- executed and delivered by each of Holdings and HDA, and is the valid and binding obligation of each of Holdings and HDA, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles limiting the right to obtain specific performance or other equitable remedies, or by applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws and related decisions affecting creditors' rights generally. 4.3. No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of ------------------------ this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (i) result in the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other obligation or liability to which Holdings or HDA is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other charter documents), or a default under or violation of any material restriction, lien, encumbrance or any contract to which Holdings or HDA is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (iii) violate or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which Holdings or HDA is subject, or (iv) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable federal or state rule or regulation. 4.4. Stock. The shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock ----- issued to the Existing Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 4.5. Offering Memorandum. The final offering memorandum dated July ------------------- 28, 1998, relating to HDA's high-yield debt offering, as of its date, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 24 4.6. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in ------------------------------------ Schedule 4.6 and except for transactions contemplated by this Agreement, since June 30, 1998, there has not been any change in the business, financial condition or results of operations of Holdings and its subsidiaries which has or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Holdings and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. 4.7. Capitalization of Holdings and HDA. The authorized capital ---------------------------------- stock of Holdings consists of 250,000 shares of Common Stock and 850,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, 106,245 shares of Common Stock and 434,752.534 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, respectively, are outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non- assessable. There are no preemptive rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of Holdings. Holdings owns all of the outstanding capital stock of HDA. The authorized capital stock of HDA consists of 250,000 shares of Common Stock, 40,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 810,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, 94,229 shares of Common Stock, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 382,372.711 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, respectively, are outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. There are no preemptive rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of HDA. 4.8. Financial Statements. -------------------- (a) The audited combined balance sheets of City Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. and its affiliates ("City") and Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. ("Stone," and together with City, the "Predecessors") dated December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively (the "Predecessor Balance Sheets" and the "1996 Predecessor Balance Sheets," respectively), were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Predecessors as of their respective dates. As of the dates of the respective Predecessor Balance Sheets, none of the Predecessors had any liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due, which should have been recorded or reserved for on the Predecessor Balance Sheets in accordance with GAAP and were not so recorded or reserved. (b) The audited combined statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholder's equity and statements of cash flows of the Predecessors for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present in all material respects the results of operations, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Predecessors for each such period. 4.9. Stockholder Agreement; Other Agreements Relating to Holdings' ------------------------------------------------------------ Capital Stock. Except as set forth in the Stockholders' ------------- Agreement, (i) there are no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of Holdings and (ii) no options, warrants, conversion or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating 25 Holdings, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares have been issued and outstanding by Holdings to any seller of a business to Holdings as a portion of the purchase price therefor. No stockholder has a "put" right requiring Holdings to repurchase any of its shares. The Stockholder's Agreement dated September 30, 1998 is the only agreement among HDA or Holdings and any of their respective stockholders (or, to the knowledge of Holdings, among any of the stockholders) relating to the transfer, voting or liquidity of Holdings capital stock. All outstanding shares of Class B Preferred Stock and Common Stock of HDA were issued either (i) for cash at the prices of $100 per share and $1.00 per share, respectively, or (ii) for property in transactions in which the stock issued by HDA was valued at the same prices set forth in clause (i). ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS The Company, the Existing Shareholders and HDA each covenant with the others as follows: 5.1. Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------ conditions contained herein,the Parties agree, both before and after the Closing, (i) to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (as defined), (ii) to execute any documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to carry out any of the transactions contemplated hereunder, and (iii) to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties agree to use their respective best efforts (A) to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from other parties (including, without limitation, governmental entities) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (B) to obtain all necessary Permits as are required to be obtained under any regulations; (C) to defend all Actions challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (D) to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other court order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (E) to give all notices to, and make all registrations and filings with third parties, including, without limitation, submissions of information requested by governmental authorities; and (F) to fulfill all conditions to this Agreement. If not previously done, within five (5) calendar days after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Parties shall make all filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, if required. 26 5.2. No Solicitation and Confidentiality. ----------------------------------- (a) From the date hereof through the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement, none of the Parties nor their representatives (including, without limitation, investment bankers, attorneys and accountants) shall, directly or indirectly, enter into, solicit, initiate or continue any discussions or negotiations with, or encourage or respond to any inquiries or proposals by, or participate in any negotiations with, or provide any information to, or otherwise cooperate in any other way with, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group, concerning any sale of all or a portion of the Company, or of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (each such transaction being referred to herein as a "Proposed Acquisition Transaction") other than with (i) another Party hereto and its representatives (ii) as required by law, or (iii) employees of the Company regarding such employees' possible investments in Holdings. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, through any officer, director, employee, representative, agent or otherwise, solicit, initiate or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any person (including, without limitation, a "person" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) or entity relating to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction. The Company represents that it is not now engaged in discussions or negotiations with any party other than HDA with respect to any of the foregoing. (b) Notification. The Company and the Existing Shareholders will ------------ immediately notify HDA if any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated, any inquiry or proposal is made, or any information is requested with respect to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction and notify HDA of the identity of the prospective purchaser or soliciting party. 5.3. Disclosures. Except as required by law or occurring after the ----------- Closing, none of the Parties, without the prior written consent of the other Parties, will make any press release or any similar public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby. 5.4. Notification of Certain Matters. From the date hereof through ------------------------------- the Closing, the Company and the Existing Shareholders shall give prompt notice to HDA of (a) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or failure would be likely to cause any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or in any Exhibit or Schedule hereto to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect and (b) any material failure of the Company or the Existing Shareholders, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement or any Exhibit or Schedule hereto; provided, however, that such disclosure shall not be -------- ------- deemed to cure any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or to satisfy any condition. The Company and the Existing Shareholders shall promptly notify HDA of any default, the threat or commencement of any Action, or any development that occurs before the Closing that could in any way materially affect the Company, its assets or its business. 27 5.5. Investigation by HDA and Its Representatives. -------------------------------------------- (a) The Company shall, and shall cause its officers, directors, employees and agents, to afford HDA and its representatives complete access at all reasonable times to the Company's Facilities, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, properties, books and records, and contracts, and shall furnish HDA and its representatives, all financial, operating and other data and information as HDA through its respective representatives, may reasonably request, including unaudited consolidated balance sheets and the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flow for each month from the date hereof through the Closing Date within 15 calendar days after the end of each month, which financial statements shall (a) be true, correct and complete, (b) be in accordance with the books and records of the Company and (c) accurately set forth the assets, liabilities and financial condition, results of operations and other information purported to be set forth therein in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. (b) HDA shall have the right to conduct due diligence of the Owned and Leased Real Property, to confirm that all such Owned and Leased Real Property are in compliance with environmental and zoning laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. The Company shall, at its expense, order Phase I site assessment reports and, if necessary, Phase II site assessment reports for the Owned and Leased Real Property, and such environmental assessments shall be performed by environmental consultants approved by HDA, in accordance with standard ASPM quality review standards. The Existing Shareholders shall be liable for any environmental remediation or underground storage tank removal, if necessary. 5.6. Conduct of Business. From the date hereof through the Closing, ------------------- the Company shall, except as contemplated by this Agreement, or as consented to by HDA in writing, operate its businesses in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with past practice and will not take any action inconsistent with this Agreement or with the consummation of the Closing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not, except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to by HDA in writing: (a) change or amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; (b) enter into, extend, materially modify, terminate or renew any contract or lease, except in the ordinary course of business; (c) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any assets, or any interests therein, except in the ordinary course of business and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will produce, maintain and sell inventory consistent with its past practices; (d) incur any liability for long-term interest bearing indebtedness, guarantee the obligations of others, indemnify others or, except in the ordinary course of business, incur any other liability; 28 (e) (i) take any action with respect to the grant of any bonus, severance or termination pay (otherwise than pursuant to policies or agreements of the Company in effect on the date hereof that are described on the Schedules) or with respect to any increase of benefits payable under its severance or termination pay policies or agreements in effect on the date hereof or increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any employee or pay any benefit not required by any existing Employee Plan or policy; (ii) make any change in the key management structure, including, without limitation, the hiring of additional officers or the termination of existing officers; (iii) adopt, enter into or amend any Employee Plan, agreement (including, without limitation, any collective bargaining or employment agreement), trust, fund or other arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any employee, except for any such amendment as may be required to comply with applicable Regulations; or (iv) fail to maintain all Employee Plans in accordance with applicable Regulations; (f) acquire by merger or consolidation with, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase substantially all of the assets of, or otherwise acquire any material assets or business of any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof; (g) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution in respect of its capital stock in excess of the $130,000 bonus payout to the Existing Shareholders in September of 1998; (h) fail to expend funds for budgeted capital expenditures or commitments; (i) willingly allow or permit to be done, any act by which any of the Insurance Policies may be suspended, impaired or canceled; (j) (i) fail to pay its accounts payable and any debts owed or obligations due to it, or pay or discharge when due any liabilities, in the ordinary course of business; or (ii) fail to collect its accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business; (k) fail to maintain its assets in substantially their current state of repair, excepting normal wear and tear or fail to replace consistent with past practice inoperable, worn-out or obsolete or destroyed assets; 29 (1) make any loans or advances to any partnership, firm or corporation, except for expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business; (m) make any income tax election or settlement or compromise with tax authorities; (n) fail to comply with all regulations applicable to it, its assets and its business; (o) intentionally do any other act which would cause any representation or warranty of the Company in this Agreement to be or become untrue in any material respect; (p) issue, repurchase or redeem or commit to issue, repurchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, any options or other rights to acquire such stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such stock; (q) fail to use its best efforts to (i) retain its employees and (ii) maintain its business so that such employees will remain available to it on and after the Closing Date, (iii) maintain existing relationships with suppliers, customers and others having business dealings with it, and (iv) otherwise preserve the goodwill of its business so that such relationships and goodwill will be preserved on and after the Closing Date; or (r) enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any action prohibited hereunder. 5.7. Tax Matters. ----------- (a) The Company shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, with the appropriate authorities all Tax Returns of the Company for all taxable periods of the Company ending on or prior to the Closing Date ("Preclosing Periods"). The Company shall deliver such Tax Returns to HDA or its representatives and obtain HDA's consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, prior to the filing thereof. The Existing Shareholders shall timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due all Taxes relating to the periods covered by such Tax Returns and not accrued on the Balance Sheets. (b) The Company shall prepare or complete, or cause to be prepared or completed, and timely filed, or cause to be timely filed, all Tax Returns of the Company required to be filed after the Closing Date and, subject to Section 5.7(c) hereof, shall timely pay, or cause to be timely paid, when due, all Taxes relating to such Tax Returns in accordance with all applicable laws and in a manner consistent with the principles set forth in clause (i) of the next succeeding sentence. Except as provided in Section 5.7(a), with respect to Tax Returns of the Company not filed prior to the Closing Date that relate to a taxable period that ends on or prior to or includes the Closing Date, such Tax Returns shall be prepared or completed by the Company in a manner consistent with the prior practice of the Company, and in a manner that does not 30 distort taxable income (e.g., by accelerating income to a period or periods ---- prior to the Closing Date or deferring deductions to a period or periods after the Closing Date). (c) Although the Company, as the taxpayer or in connection with filing the Tax Returns specified in Section 5.7(b) above, may be required to pay Taxes relating to time periods ending on or before the Closing Date ("Pre- Closing Taxes"), it is the intention of the Parties that, to the extent such Pre-Closing Taxes (including any penalties, interest or additions to Tax) were not fully accrued on the Closing Balance Sheet, the Existing Shareholders will be responsible for such Pre-Closing Taxes either by payment of such Pre-Closing Taxes themselves or pursuant to this Section 5.7. (d) HDA shall promptly notify the Existing Shareholders in writing upon receipt by HDA or any affiliate of HDA of notice of any pending or threatened proceeding relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable under a Tax proceeding ("Tax Proceeding"). The Existing Shareholders shall have the sole right to control, conduct, and otherwise represent the interests of the Company in any such Tax Proceeding; provided, however, that -------- ------- without the prior written approval of HDA, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, the Existing Shareholders shall not agree or consent to compromise or settle any issue or claim arising in any such Tax Proceeding to the extent that any such compromise, settlement, consent or agreement could have an adverse effect on HDA for any period ending after the Closing Date. (e) Neither HDA nor any affiliate of HDA shall, without the prior written consent of the Existing Shareholders, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, file or cause to be filed, any amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund with respect to the Company relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable hereunder. Promptly after the reasonable request of the Existing Shareholders, at the sole expense of the Existing Shareholders, HDA shall, or cause the Company, to file any amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable hereunder, provided that such amended Tax Returns or -------- claims shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the principles set forth in Section 5.7(b) and, in the reasonable determination of HDA, shall conform to applicable laws and regulations. If HDA or any affiliate of HDA shall receive a Tax refund relating to a period or transaction for which the Existing Shareholders are liable hereunder, HDA shall, within 30 days after receipt of such Tax refund, remit such Tax refund (including any interest received on such Tax refund and net of (i) any Tax cost relating to the receipt of such Tax refund and (ii) any unreimbursed cost or expense incurred in obtaining such Tax refund), to the Existing Shareholders. For purposes of this Section 5.7, the term "Tax refund" shall include a reduction in Tax or the use of an overpayment as a credit or other Tax offset, and the receipt of a refund shall be deemed to be realized upon the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which HDA has actual knowledge that a payment due to the relevant taxing authority (for which HDA would be responsible under this Agreement) has been offset by such a refund and (ii) the receipt of cash. 31 (a) (f) After the date hereof, HDA and the Company shall provide each other and the Existing Shareholders, with such cooperation and information relating to the Company as either party reasonably may request in (i) filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund, (ii) determining any Tax liability or a right to a Tax refund, (iii) conducting or defending any proceeding in respect of Taxes or (iv) effectuating the terms of this Agreement. The Parties and the Company shall retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, and all material records and other documents relating thereto, until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by any party, any extensions thereof) of the taxable years to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate and until the final determination of any Tax in respect of such years. Any information obtained under this Section 5.7 shall be kept confidential, except as may be otherwise necessary in connection with filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return, or claim for Tax refund, determining any Tax liability or right to a Tax refund, or in conducting or defending any proceedings in respect of Taxes. ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HDA AND HOLDINGS The obligations of HDA and Holdings under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by HDA. 6.1. No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent ------------------------- injunction or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state for federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect (provided that HDA has acted in accordance with the -------- requirements of Section 5.1 hereof). 6.2. Representations and Warranties. All representations and ------------------------------ warranties of the Company and the Existing Shareholders contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement. 6.3. Performance of Agreements. The Company and the Existing ------------------------- Shareholders shall have fully performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments required to be fulfilled by it pursuant to the terms hereof on or prior to the Closing Date. 6.4. Compliance Certificate. The Company and the Existing ---------------------- Shareholders shall have delivered to HDA or its representatives, their respective certificates, dated the Closing Date, executed on their behalf by its respective duly authorized representatives, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 hereof. 32 6.5. Material Changes. There shall not have been any Material Adverse ---------------- Effect from the date hereof to the Closing Date. 6.6. Opinion of Counsel. HDA shall have received the opinion of ------------------ Parrett, Porto, Parese & Colwell, P.C., counsel for the Company and the Existing Shareholders, in the form set forth in Schedule 6.6 hereto. 6.7. Consents, Etc. All authorizations, consents or approvals of any ------------- and all third parties and governmental regulatory authorities necessary in connection with the consummation of the Closing shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect. 6.8. Ancillary Agreements. The following agreements (the "Ancillary -------------------- Agreements") shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than HDA: (i) employment agreements, containing non-competition clauses, by and between HDA and each of Anthony N. Vingiano and Gary Vingiano, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Employment Agreements"); (ii) non- competition agreements by and between HDA and each of Anthony N. Vingiano and Gary Vingiano containing non-competition clauses identical to the non- competition clauses contained in the Employment Agreements; (iii) a consulting agreement, containing non-competition clauses, by and between HDA and Anthony A. Vingiano, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B; (iv) Joinders to a Stockholders' Agreement for Holdings substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C; and (v) an escrow agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the "Escrow Agreement") with Chase Trust Company of California (the "Escrow Agent"). 6.9. Due Diligence. HDA, together with its representatives, shall ------------- have completed to its full satisfaction, its due diligence investigation described in Section 5.5(a) and (b). 6.10 Investment Affidavit. The Existing Shareholders shall have -------------------- delivered to HDA or its representatives, their respective affidavits, dated the Closing Date, executed on their behalf by their respective duly authorized representatives, as to their financial position and the business experience of the individuals directing their execution and performance of this Agreement. 6.11 Shareholder Releases. The Existing Shareholders shall have -------------------- delivered to HDA or its representatives a release, dated the Closing Date, of any outstanding claims, other than those set forth on Schedule 1.1, that the Existing Shareholders and their respective affiliates may have against the Company. 33 ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE COMPANY AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS The obligations of the Company and the Existing Shareholders under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Company and the Existing Shareholders: 7.1. No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent ------------------------- injunction or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state or federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect. 7.2. Representations and Warranties. Except as otherwise contemplated ------------------------------ by this Agreement, all representations and warranties of HDA and Holdings contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date. 7.3. Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer. HDA and -------------------------------------------------- Holdings shall have fully performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, conditions and commitments required to be fulfilled by HDA and Holdings on or prior to the Closing Date and shall have tendered to the Company and the Existing Shareholders the documents, instruments and certificates required by Article 7 hereof. 7.4. Compliance Certificates. HDA and Holdings shall have delivered ----------------------- to the Company and the Existing Shareholders its certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its President or a Vice President, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 hereof. 7.5. Ancillary Agreements. The condition set forth in Section 6.8 -------------------- shall be satisfied, except that such documents shall be signed by all parties other than the Existing Shareholders and/or entities controlled by them. 7.6. Opinion of Counsel. The Company and the Existing Shareholders ------------------ shall have received the opinion of Latham & Watkins, counsel for Holdings and HDA, in the form set forth in Schedule 7.6 hereto. ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY THE PARTIES AFTER THE CLOSING 8.1. Indemnification by the Existing Shareholders. Subject to the -------------------------------------------- provisions of this Article VIII, the Existing Shareholders will jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold 34 HDA and its respective stockholders,subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns, (such indemnified persons are collectively hereinafter referred to as "HDA's Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all loss, liability, damage (excluding consequential, indirect special, exemplary and punitive damages) or deficiency (including interest, penalties, judgments, costs of preparation and investigation, and reasonable attorneys' fees) (collectively, "Losses") that HDA's Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of the Company or any Existing Shareholder in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of the Company or any Existing Shareholder in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, (c) environmental liabilities, or (d) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of the Company or any Existing Shareholder under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by HDA. "Losses" as used herein is not limited to matters asserted by third parties, but includes Losses incurred or sustained in the absence of third party claims. Payment is not a condition precedent to recovery of indemnification for Losses. 8.2. Indemnification by HDA and Holdings. Subject to the provisions ----------------------------------- of this Article VIII, HDA and Holdings agree to indemnify, defend and hold the Existing Shareholders and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns (such persons are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all Losses that the Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of HDA or Holdings in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of HDA or Holdings in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto; and (c) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of HDA or Holdings under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by the Existing Shareholders. 8.3. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The ----------------------------------------------------- several representations, warranties, covenants of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and the Parties' right to indemnity in accordance with this Article VIII shall survive the Closing Date and shall remain in full force and effect for one (1) year thereafter; provided, however, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.11 relating to tax matters and Section 3.18 relating to employee benefits matters shall survive for the length of the applicable statute of limitations and that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.4 relating to capitalization of the Company and Section 3.5 relating to title to the Shares will survive the Closing Date in perpetuity. 8.4. Threshold; Deductible. Except as provided in this Section 8.4, --------------------- no HDA's Indemnified Person or Company's Indemnified Person shall be entitled to any recovery in accordance with this Article VIII unless and until the amount of such Losses suffered, sustained or incurred by such party, or to which such party becomes subject, by reason of such inaccuracy, breach or nonfulfillment exceeds $50,000 and then only to the extent of such excess. Except for 35 willful and intentional fraud, liability for breach of representations and warranties under this Agreement shall not exceed the Purchase Price, except that liability of the Existing Shareholders for breach of the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.4 (Capitalization of the Company), Section 3.5 (Title to Shares), Section 3.11 (Tax Matters) and Section 3.18 (Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements) shall not be subject to the $50,000 deductible or the Purchase Price ceiling. 8.5. Notice and Opportunity to Defend. If a claim for Losses (a -------------------------------- "Claim") is to be made by a party seeking indemnification hereunder, such party seeking indemnification (the "Indemnitee") shall notify the party obligated to provide indemnification (the "Indemnitor") promptly. If such event involves (a) any claim or (b) the commencement of any action or proceeding by a third person, the Indemnitee shall give the Indemnitor written notice of such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding. Delay or failure to so notify the Indemnitor shall only relieve the Indemnitor of its obligations to the extent, if at all, that it is prejudiced by reasons of such delay or failure. The Indemnitor shall have a period of 30 days within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnitor accepts responsibility or does not respond within such 30-day period, then the Indemnitor shall be obligated to compromise or defend, at its own expense and by counsel chosen by the Indemnitor, such matter, and the Indemnitor shall provide the Indemnitee with such assurances as may be reasonably required by the Indemnitee to assure that the Indemnitor will assume and be responsible for the entire liability at issue, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 8.3 and 8.4 hereof. If the Indemnitor fails to assume the defense of such matter within said 30-day period, the Indemnitee against which such matter has been asserted will (upon delivering notice to such effect to the Indemnitor) have the right to undertake, at the Indemnitor's cost and expense, the defense, compromise or settlement of such matter on behalf of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee agrees to cooperate fully with the Indemnitor and its counsel in the defense against any such asserted liability. In any event, the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the defense of such asserted liability. Any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitor shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld and in the event the Indemnitee defends any such asserted liability, then any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitee shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 8.6 Indemnification Payments. At the Closing, HDA deposit into ------------------------ escrow, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement, 2,289 shares of Common Stock and 9,977.109 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the "Escrow Stock") of the Purchase Price to serve as partial security for the indemnification obligations, if any, of the Company and the Existing Shareholders under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Existing -------- Shareholders may satisfy any such indemnification obligations in cash rather than in Escrow Stock. To the extent the Existing Shareholders elect to satisfy indemnification obligations under this Agreement in cash rather than Escrow Stock, HDA will direct the Escrow Agent to release to the Existing Shareholders a number of shares of Escrow Stock equal in value to the amount of such cash payment (to be valued as set forth in the Escrow Agreement). The Escrow Agreement 36 will provide that at the end of the one year survival period set forth in Section 8.3 above the Escrow Agent will deliver the Escrow Stock to the Existing Shareholders, less any shares of Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock previously paid out of the Escrow Amount to HDA and less a number of shares equal in value to any amount which is the subject of an unresolved, disputed or pending claim (to be valued as set forth in the Escrow Agreement), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement. ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS 9.1. Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, each -------- Party shall bear its own expenses and costs incurred by it in preparing, negotiating and closing this Agreement, except that the Existing Shareholders will also bear all expenses and costs incurred by the Company. 9.2. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other ------- communications given hereunder (collectively, "Notices") shall be in writing and delivered personally or by overnight courier to the Parties at the following addresses or sent by telecopier or telex, with confirmation received, to the telecopy specified below: If to the Company, at Mr. Anthony N. Vingiano Truckparts, Inc. 269 State Street North Haven, Connecticut 06473 Attn.: Anthony N. Vingiano With a Copy to: Parrett, Porto, Parese & Colwell, P.C. 357 Whitney Avenue New Haven, Connecticut 06511 Attn.: Michael D. Amato, Esq. 37 If to Holdings or HDA: HDA Parts System, Inc. 520 Lake Cook Road Deerfield, IL 60015 Attn.: John Greisch With a Copy to: Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attn.: Christopher A. Laurence And: Latham & Watkins 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Los Angeles, California 90071-2007 Attn.: Elizabeth A. Blendell, Esq. All Notices shall be deemed delivered when actually received if delivered personally or by overnight courier, sent by telecopier or telex (promptly confirmed in writing), addressed as set forth above. Each of the Parties shall hereafter notify the other in accordance with this Section 9.2 of any change of address or telecopy number to which notice is required to be mailed. 9.3. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in ------------ one or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire ---------------- agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, of the Parties. 9.5. Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement and in the -------- Schedules and Exhibits hereto are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 9.6. Assignment; Amendment of Agreement. This Agreement shall be ---------------------------------- binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the Parties hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of all other Parties hereto. This 38 Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of the Parties hereto, duly executed and delivered by an authorized representative of each of the Parties hereto. 9.7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Connecticut applicable to contracts made in that State, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. 9.8. Further Assurances. Each Party agrees that it will execute and ------------------ deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, on or after the date of this Agreement, all such other instruments and will take all reasonable actions as may be necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to effectuate the provisions and purposes hereof. 9.9. No Third-Party Rights. This Agreement is not intended, and shall --------------------- not be construed, to create any rights in any parties other than the Company, HDA and the Existing Shareholders, and no person shall assert any rights as third-party beneficiary hereunder. 9.10 Non-Waiver. The failure in any one or more instances of a Party ---------- hereto to insist upon performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, to exercise any right or privilege in this Agreement conferred, or the waiver by said Party of any breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a subsequent waiver of any such terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. 9.11 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement ------------ is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to affect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. 9.12 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and --------------------------------------- Schedules hereto are incorporated into this Agreement and shall be deemed a part hereof as if set forth herein in full. References herein to "this Agreement" and the words "herein," "hereof" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement (including its Exhibits and Schedules) as an entirety. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any such Exhibit or Schedule, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. 9.13 Knowledge. As used herein, to the "knowledge" or "best --------- knowledge" or similar phrase includes (i) actual knowledge of any officer, director or shareholder of the Company and any employee of the Company whose job duties include the subject matter in 39 question and (ii) such knowledge which, based on facts of which each of such foregoing individuals is aware, would be known to a reasonable person in similar circumstances. (Signature Page Follows) 40 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, City, HDA, Truckparts, each of the Existing Shareholders and Seller Representative have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ John Greisch ----------------------------------------- Name: John Greisch --------------------------------------- Title: President and Chief Executive Officer -------------------------------------- HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. By: /s/ John Greisch ----------------------------------------- Name: John Greisch --------------------------------------- Title: President and Chief Executive Officer -------------------------------------- TRUCKPARTS, INC. By: /s/ Anthony A. Vingiano ----------------------------------------- Name: Anthony A. Vingiano --------------------------------------- Title: President -------------------------------------- THE VINGIANO FAMILY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: /s/ Anthony N. Vingiano ----------------------------------------- Name: Anthony N. Vingiano --------------------------------------- Title: G.P. -------------------------------------- S-1 ANTHONY N. VINGIANO SPRAY TRUST By: /s/ Theresa Vingiano ----------------------------------------- Name: Theresa F. Vingiano --------------------------------------- Title: Trustee -------------------------------------- TRACEY A. VINGIANO SPRAY TRUST By: /s/ Theresa Vengiano ----------------------------------------- Name: Theresa F. Vingiano --------------------------------------- Title: Trustee -------------------------------------- GARY D. VINGIANO SPRAY TRUST By: /s/ Theresa Vingiano ----------------------------------------- Name: Theresa F. Vingiano --------------------------------------- Title: Trustee -------------------------------------- /s/ Anthony N. Vingiano ___________________________________ Anthony N. Vingiano, individually /s/ Gary D. Vingiano ___________________________________ Gary D. Vingiano, individually S-2 ANNEX A The Existing Shareholders The Vingiano Family Limited Partnership Anthony N. Vingiano Spray Trust Tracey A. Vingiano Spray Trust Gary D. Vingiano Spray Trust Anthony N. Vingiano Gary D. Vingiano A-1
EX-10.8 18 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 1/11/99 EXHIBIT 10.8 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. AND ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC. AND THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC. JANUARY 11, 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS -----------------
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND SALE................................................................... 1 1.1 Purchase Price.......................................................................... 1 -------------- 1.2 Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment.................................................. 2 -------------------------------------- ARTICLE II. CLOSING............................................................................. 3 2.1 Closing................................................................................. 3 ------- 2.2 Sale of Capital Stock of the Company.................................................... 3 ------------------------------------ 2.3 Payment of Purchase Price............................................................... 3 ------------------------- 2.4 Section 338(h)(10) Election............................................................. 4 --------------------------- ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS....................................................... 4 3.1 Corporate Organization and Standing..................................................... 4 ----------------------------------- 3.2 Authorization........................................................................... 4 ------------- 3.3 No Conflict or Violation................................................................ 5 ------------------------ 3.4 Capitalization of the Company........................................................... 5 ----------------------------- 3.5 Subsidiaries............................................................................ 5 ------------ 3.6 Title to Shares......................................................................... 5 --------------- 3.7 Facilities.............................................................................. 6 ---------- 3.8 Financial Statements.................................................................... 7 -------------------- 3.9 Books and Records....................................................................... 8 ----------------- 3.10 Litigation.............................................................................. 8 ---------- 3.11 Licenses and Permits: Compliance with Laws.............................................. 9 ------------------------------------------ 3.12 Tax Matters............................................................................. 9 ----------- 3.13 Brokers, Finders........................................................................ 10 ---------------- 3.14 Absence of Certain Changes.............................................................. 11 -------------------------- 3.15 Material Contracts...................................................................... 12 ------------------ 3.16 Proprietary Rights...................................................................... 14 ------------------ 3.17 Labor Matters........................................................................... 14 ------------- 3.18 Consents................................................................................ 15 -------- 3.19 Employee Benefit Plans: Employment Agreements........................................... 15 --------------------------------------------- 3.20 Compliance with Environmental Laws...................................................... 18 ---------------------------------- 3.21 Certain Business Relationships with the Company......................................... 20 ----------------------------------------------- 3.22 Undisclosed Liabilities................................................................. 20 ----------------------- 3.23 Insurance............................................................................... 21 --------- 3.24 Accounts Receivable..................................................................... 21 ------------------- 3.25 Inventory............................................................................... 21 --------- 3.26 Payments................................................................................ 22 -------- 3.27 Customers............................................................................... 22 --------- 3.28 Computer Systems........................................................................ 22 ---------------- 3.29 Investment Intent: Accredited Investors: Suitability and Sophistication................. 22 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.30 Material Misstatements Or Omissions..................................................... 24 -----------------------------------
i ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDINGS AND HDA................................................................................. 24 4.1 Corporate Organization and Standing....................................................... 24 ----------------------------------- 4.2 Authorization............................................................................. 24 ------------- 4.3 No Conflict or Violation.................................................................. 24 ------------------------ 4.4 Capitalization of Holdings and HDA........................................................ 25 ---------------------------------- 4.5 Subsidiaries of HDA....................................................................... 25 ------------------- 4.6 HDA Financial Statements.................................................................. 25 ------------------------ 4.7 Brokers, Finders.......................................................................... 25 --------------- 4.8 Stock..................................................................................... 25 ----- 4.9 Investment................................................................................ 26 ---------- 4.10 Stockholders' Agreement: Other Agreements Relating to ----------------------------------------------------- Holdings Capital Stock.................................................................. 26 ---------------------- 4.11 Sufficient Funds.......................................................................... 26 ---------------- ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST- CLOSING COVENANTS................................................................... 26 5.1 Further Assurances........................................................................ 26 ------------------ 5.2 No Solicitation and Confidentiality....................................................... 27 ----------------------------------- 5.3 Disclosures............................................................................... 27 ----------- 5.4 Notification of Certain Matters........................................................... 27 ------------------------------- 5.5 Investigation by HDA and Its Representatives.............................................. 28 -------------------------------------------- 5.6 Conduct of Business....................................................................... 28 ------------------- 5.7 Tax Matters............................................................................... 30 ----------- 5.8 Termination of This Agreement............................................................. 35 ----------------------------- 5.9 Directors' and Officers' Insurance........................................................ 35 ---------------------------------- 5.11 Transfer of Certain Assets................................................................ 36 -------------------------- 5.12 Guarantees of Facility Leases............................................................. 36 ----------------------------- ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HOLDINGS AND HDA.................................................... 36 6.1 No Injunctive Proceedings................................................................. 36 ------------------------- 6.2 Evidence of Acquisition of Onyx Capital Stock............................................. 36 --------------------------------------------- 6.3 Representations and Warranties............................................................ 37 ------------------------------ 6.4 Performance of Agreements................................................................. 37 ------------------------- 6.5 Compliance Certificate.................................................................... 37 ---------------------- 6.6 Stock Certificates........................................................................ 37 ------------------ 6.7 Stock Books............................................................................... 37 ----------- 6.8 Officers and Directors.................................................................... 37 ---------------------- 6.9 Opinion of Counsel........................................................................ 37 ------------------ 6.10 Consents; Etc............................................................................. 37 ------------- 6.11 Ancillary Agreements...................................................................... 37 -------------------- 6.12 Nonforeign Affidavit...................................................................... 38 -------------------- ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE COMPANY AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS........................................... 38 7.1 No Injunctive Proceedings................................................................. 38 ------------------------- 7.2 Representations and Warranties............................................................ 38 ------------------------------
ii 7.3 Performance of Agreements: Instruments of Transfer.......................................... 38 -------------------------------------------------- 7.4 Compliance Certificates..................................................................... 38 ----------------------- 7.5 Ancillary Agreements........................................................................ 38 -------------------- 7.6 Opinion of Counsel.......................................................................... 38 ------------------ 7.7 Consents; Etc............................................................................... 38 ------------- 7.8 Release from Guaranties..................................................................... 39 ----------------------- ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION...................................................................... 39 8.1 Indemnification by the Existing Shareholders................................................ 39 -------------------------------------------- 8.2 Indemnification by HDA...................................................................... 39 ---------------------- 8.3 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants....................................... 39 ----------------------------------------------------- 8.4 Threshold: Deductible: Maximum.............................................................. 40 ------------------------------ 8.5 Notice and Opportunity to Defend............................................................ 40 -------------------------------- 8.6 Indemnification Payments................................................................... 40 ------------------------ 8.7 Insurance and Tax Effect.................................................................... 41 ------------------------ 8.8 Certain Additional Limitations on Indemnification........................................... 41 ------------------------------------------------- ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS........................................................................ 41 9.1 Expenses.................................................................................... 41 -------- 9.2 Notices..................................................................................... 41 ------- 9.3 Counterparts............................................................................... 43 ------------ 9.4 Entire Agreement............................................................................ 43 ---------------- 9.5 Headings.................................................................................... 43 -------- 9.6 Assignment; Amendment of Agreement.......................................................... 43 ---------------------------------- 9.7 Governing Law............................................................................... 43 ------------- 9.8 Further Assurances.......................................................................... 43 ------------------ 9.9 No Third-Party Rights....................................................................... 43 --------------------- 9.10 Non-Waiver.................................................................................. 43 ---------- 9.11 Severability................................................................................ 43 ------------ 9.12 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules..................................................... 44 --------------------------------------- 9.13 Knowledge................................................................................... 44 ---------
iii STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of January 11, 1999, is entered into by and among City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"), HDA Parts System, Inc., an Alabama corporation ("HDA"), Associated Brake Supply, Inc., a California corporation (the "Company"), and each of the shareholders identified on Annex A hereto (individually, an "Existing Shareholder" and collectively, the "Existing Shareholders"). Holdings, HDA, the Company and the Existing Shareholders are referred to herein as each a "Party" and collectively, the "Parties." RECITALS WHEREAS, the Existing Shareholders own all of the capital stock of the Company; WHEREAS, the Company owns all of the capital stock of Associated Truck Parts of Nevada, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Associated Nevada"), Freeway Truck Parts of Washington, Inc., a Washington corporation ("Freeway"), Associated Truck Center, Inc., a California corporation ("ATC"), and Onyx Distribution, Inc., a California corporation ("Onyx" and, together with Associated Nevada, Freeway and ATC, each an "ABS Subsidiary" and collectively, the "ABS Subsidiaries"); and WHEREAS, HDA desires to acquire all of the capital stock of the Company; AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND SALE 1.1 Purchase Price. -------------- (a) Total Purchase Price. Upon the terms and subject to the -------------------- conditions set forth herein, subject to the adjustments in Section 1.2, HDA will purchase from the Existing Shareholders all of the capital stock of the Company for an aggregate price (the "Purchase Price") determined as follows: (i) cash in an amount equal to $42,659,869.83, payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Existing Shareholders (the "Estimated Cash Purchase Price"); (ii) 11,445 shares of Common Stock of Holdings, par value $.0l per share (the "Common Stock"); and (iii) 49,885.546 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Holdings, par value $.0l per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). (b) Borrowed Money Debt. For purposes of this Agreement, "Borrowed ------------------- Money Debt" means the amount of all indebtedness of the Company set forth on Schedule 1.1 and similar indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries. 1.2 Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment. -------------------------------------- (a) Closing Balance Sheet. HDA will prepare at its expense a combined --------------------- balance sheet of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries dated the Closing Date (the "Closing Balance Sheet"), prepared from the books and records of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries and prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Closing Balance Sheet will not reflect any liability for Taxes (as defined) resulting from any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. HDA will also prepare calculations, as of the Closing Date based on the Closing Balance Sheet, of Borrowed Money Debt ("Closing Borrowed Money Debt") and Net Working Capital (as defined on Schedule 1.1 hereto) ("Closing Net Working Capital"), which calculations shall be prepared on a basis consistent with the Borrowed Money Debt and Net Working Capital calculations reflected on Schedule 1.1 hereto, respectively; provided, however, that Closing Net Working Capital shall in any event also include as a current asset loans receivable in the aggregate amount of $1,224,256 (the "Shareholder Loans") attributable to the Existing Shareholders' loan accounts that were outstanding and not repaid at the Closing. HDA will deliver such Closing Balance Sheet and such calculations to the Existing Shareholders as soon as possible but in any event within 45 days after the Closing. (b) Closing Balance Sheet Notice. ---------------------------- (i) Within 30 days of the receipt of the Closing Balance Sheet and the calculations of the Closing Borrowed Money Debt and Closing Net Working Capital, the Existing Shareholders will deliver to HDA a written notice certifying that either (A) they agree with such Closing Balance Sheet and calculations or (B) they disagree with such Closing Balance Sheet and calculations, in which case they will also provide therewith a reasonably detailed written report stating the basis for disagreement with such Closing Balance Sheet and such calculations (the "Closing Balance Sheet Notice"). The Parties shall provide reasonable access to their and their respective accountants' work papers and personnel and to such historical financial information as the Existing Shareholders shall reasonably request in order to review such Closing Balance Sheet and prepare such calculations. (ii) If the Closing Balance Sheet Notice is not timely given as described in Section 1.2(b)(i), the Closing Balance Sheet and the calculations of the Closing Borrowed Money Debt and Closing Net Working Capital shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Parties. If HDA disagrees with the Closing Balance Sheet Notice as described in Section 1.2(b)(i)(B), and if the disagreement is not resolved by mutual agreement among the Parties within 30 days following delivery of the Closing Balance Sheet Notice, such dispute will be resolved by a "Big 5" accounting firm ("BFAF"), other than PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, selected by mutual agreement of HDA and the Existing Shareholders. The costs of resolving such a dispute shall be borne equally by HDA and the Existing Shareholders. (iii) Upon appointment of a BFAF, such BFAF in consultation with the Parties shall establish a schedule for resolution of the dispute that is reasonably calculated to result in a resolution as expeditiously as practicable, and in any event, no later than six months after the Closing Date. In resolving such dispute, the BFAF shall revise the Closing Balance Sheet and the calculations of the Closing Borrowed Money Debt and Closing Net Working Capital only with respect to the issues raised in the Closing Balance Sheet Notice 2 and only to the extent necessary to make it conform to the practices, procedures and methods described in Section 1.2(a) above. The decision of the BFAF shall be final and binding on HDA and the Existing Shareholders in the absence of manifest error. (c) Post-Closing Adjustment. Within two business days after a final ----------------------- resolution by the BFAF of such disagreements as may arise out of the review of the Closing Balance Sheet in accordance with Section 1.2(b) above, and an appropriate adjustment to the Closing Balance Sheet and the calculations of the Closing Borrowed Money Debt and Closing Net Working Capital to reflect such resolution, or, if Section 1.2(b)(i)(A) or the first sentence of Section 1 .2(b)(ii) applies, two business days after delivery of, or expiration of the period for delivering, the Closing Balance Sheet Notice (as applicable), the actual cash portion of the Purchase Price will be determined. If the Closing Borrowed Money Debt is less than $11,515,130.17, the difference and interest thereon will be due and payable to the Existing Shareholders by HDA; however, to the extent the Closing Borrowed Money Debt is more than $11,515,130.17, the excess and interest thereon will be due and payable to HDA by the Existing Shareholders. If the Closing Net Working Capital is less than $15,300,000, the difference and interest thereon will be due and payable to HDA by the Existing Shareholders; however, to the extent the Closing Net Working Capital is more than $15,700,000, the excess and interest thereon will be due and payable to the Existing Shareholders by HDA. The net effect of any adjustments to the Estimated Cash Purchase Price pursuant to the preceding two sentences shall be promptly paid to the Existing Shareholders by HDA, or to HDA by the Existing Shareholders (as the case may be). Any amounts payable pursuant to this paragraph shall bear interest from the Closing Date through the date of payment at an annual rate equal to LIBOR as reported in The Wall Street Journal on the Closing Date. (d) Repayment of Shareholder Loans. David S. Seewack and Robin E. ------------------------------ Seewack, Trustees of the Seewack Family Trust dated November 19, 1997 (the "Seewack Trust"), and Scott Spiwak and Jill Spiwak, Trustees of the Spiwak Family Trust dated May 4, 1990 (the "Spiwak Trust"), will repay or will cause to be repaid to the Company no later than the date on which any amounts that may be payable pursuant to Section 1.2(c) above would be due $738,252 and $486,004, respectively, plus interest computed in accordance with the last sentence of Section 1.2(c) above, in repayment of the Shareholder Loans. HDA may, at its option, cause the Company to offset the amount of the Shareholder Loans against the amounts, if any, that are due to the Existing Shareholders pursuant to Section 1.2(c) above. ARTICLE II. CLOSING 2.1 Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated herein (the ------- "Closing") shall be held at 10:00 a.m., local time, on January 11, 1999 (the "Closing Date") at the offices of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, 77 West Wacker, Chicago, Illinois 60601. The place of the Closing and the Closing Date may be varied by agreement among the Parties. 2.2 Sale of Capital Stock of the Company. On the terms and subject to ------------------------------------ the conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Existing Shareholders shall sell, transfer and assign to HDA, and HDA shall purchase and acquire from the Existing Shareholders, all of the capital stock of the Company. 3 2.3 Payment of Purchase Price. At the Closing, (a) HDA shall wire ------------------------- transfer the Estimated Cash Purchase Price in immediately available funds in the amounts and to the bank accounts designated by the Existing Shareholders on Annex B hereto; provided, however, (i) there shall be subtracted from the amount -------- ------- of the wire transfer to the Spiwak Family Trust $53,018.18 in full satisfaction of Scott Spiwak's indebtedness to the Company under the promissory notes specified in Schedule 3.15 and (ii) there shall be subtracted from the amount of the wire transfers to each of the Seewack Family Trust and the Spiwak Family Trust $26,147.22 in full consideration of the assignment by the Company to David Seewack and Scott Spiwak of that certain Demand Note dated May 10, 1998 executed by Robert Adams in favor of the Company in the principal amount of $50,000; and (b) Holdings shall issue and sell, and the Existing Shareholders shall purchase from Holdings, for no additional consideration, the number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock included in the Purchase Price set forth opposite each such Existing Shareholder's name on Annex B hereto; provided, however, that such shares of -------- ------- Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock shall be delivered to the Common Stock Escrow Agent (as defined) and Preferred Stock Escrow Agent (as defined) pursuant to Section 8.6 hereof. 2.4 Section 338(h)(10) Election. At the Closing, the Existing --------------------------- Shareholders shall deliver to HDA such duly executed documents, forms and consents as HDA shall deem to be reasonably necessary to effect an election (a "Section 338(h)(10) Election") pursuant to Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and the regulations thereunder. ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS The Company and the Existing Shareholders represent and warrant to Holdings and HDA as follows, except as set forth in a disclosure schedule ("Schedule") attached hereto and made a part hereof, the number of each Schedule corresponding to the Section number to which it refers: 3.1 Corporate Organization and Standing. The Company is a corporation ----------------------------------- duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of the ABS Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries has delivered to HDA or its representatives complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other charter documents) and all amendments thereto. Each of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business as now being conducted by it or the property owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where a failure to be so duly qualified and in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined). All jurisdictions in which the Company or any ABS Subsidiary is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation are listed on Schedule 3.1. 4 3.2 Authorization. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements (as ------------- defined), and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement, and the Ancillary Agreements will be, duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Existing Shareholders, and are (or will be, as the case may be) the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Existing Shareholders, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms. 3.3 No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of ------------------------ this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, nor (subject to obtaining the consents listed on Schedule 3.18) the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (a) violate, conflict with or result in or constitute a default under or result in the termination or the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right (whether or not with notice or lapse of time or both) to declare a default, accelerate, terminate or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other agreement, obligation or liability ("Contractual Obligation") to which the Company, any ABS Subsidiary or any Existing Shareholder is a party or by which it, he or she is bound or to which its, his or her assets are subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (b) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other organizational documents) of the Company, any ABS Subsidiary or any Existing Shareholder, (c) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which the Company, any ABS Subsidiary or any Existing Shareholder is subject or (d) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable rule or regulation of any federal, state, local or other governmental authority. 3.4 Capitalization of the Company. The authorized capital stock of ----------------------------- the Company consists of 10,000 shares of capital stock, without par value ("ABS Common Stock"). As of the date of this Agreement, 400 shares of ABS Common Stock are outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned in the aggregate by the Existing Shareholders (the "Shares"). There are (a) no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of the Company, except as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation, and (b) no options, warrants, conversion or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating the Company, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares. 3.5 Subsidiaries. Except for the capital stock of the ABS ------------ Subsidiaries, the Company does not own any capital stock of, or other securities evidencing an equity interest in, any corporation, partnership or other entity. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the ABS Subsidiaries have been duly authorized, validly issued, are fully paid and non- assessable and are, or will be as of the Closing Date, owned by the Company, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, changes, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. There are no options, warrants, conversions or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating any ABS Subsidiary, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5, the Company has not, at any time within the past five years, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any shares of capital stock of any ABS Subsidiary. 5 3.6 Title to Shares. The Existing Shareholders have, and at the --------------- Closing will have, good and valid title to the Shares owned by them, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. Upon delivery to HDA at the Closing of certificates representing the Shares owned by the Existing Shareholders, duly endorsed by them for transfer to HDA, HDA will obtain good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever except for any restrictions created by HDA. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any Existing Shareholder is a party with respect to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of any of the Shares. The Existing Shareholders have no obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other person or entity to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company or to effect any merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination of the Company or to enter into any agreement with respect thereto. 3.7 Facilities. Schedule 3.7 contains a complete and accurate list of ---------- all real property owned or leased in connection with the business of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries ("Real Property"), identifying which are owned ("Owned Real Property") and which are leased or subleased ("Leased Real Property"), and accurate and complete copies of preliminary title reports covering all of the Owned Real Property ("Preliminary Title Reports"). The Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property are sometimes hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Facilities" and individually as a "Facility". (a) Owned Real Property. Each of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries ------------------- has good and marketable fee simple title to all Owned Real Property, free and clear of all encumbrances, except for taxes and assessments that are not yet due and payable, matters disclosed by the Preliminary Title Reports, and building codes and zoning ordinances, which do not materially interfere with the present use of the property ("Permitted Encumbrances"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Existing Shareholders specifically represent and warrant to Holdings and HDA that the indebtedness secured by the deed of trust in favor of CMP Partners, L.P., as disclosed in the Preliminary Title Report for the Facility in Huntington Park, California, has been paid in full and will be released of record within 30 days following the Closing Date. Each of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all Owned Real Property. (b) Actions. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the ------- Company, threatened (i) condemnation proceedings or other actions, claims, suits, litigation, proceedings, notices of violation, inquiry or investigations from any governmental body, or (ii) actions, claims, suits, litigation or proceedings from any other party, in each case relating to the title to or physical condition of any of the Facilities or to any improvements constructed thereon (collectively, "Actions"). (c) Leases or Other Agreements. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7, -------------------------- there are no leases, subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements, options, rights, concessions or other agreements or arrangements, written or oral, granting to any person the right to purchase, use or occupy any Owned Real Property or any portion thereof, or interest in any Owned Real Property. (d) Facility Leases and Leased Real Property. With respect to each of ---------------------------------------- its Leased Real Property, the Company or an ABS Subsidiary is the sole lessee or sublessee and such lessee or sublessee has an unencumbered interest in the leasehold estate related thereto. Each of the 6 Company and the ABS Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all of its Leased Real Property. To the best knowledge of the Company, each Facility lease or sublease is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries is in default in any material respect under any Facility lease or sublease, and, to the best knowledge of the Company, no event or condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default in any material respect by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary under any Facility lease or sublease. True, correct and complete copies of all leases and subleases listed on Schedule 3.7, including all amendments, modifications, written waivers or supplemental agreements thereto, have been delivered to, or made available for inspection by, HDA or its representatives. (e) All Facilities are supplied with utilities (including, without limitation, water, sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and telephone) and other services necessary for the operation of such Facilities as currently operated, and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, there is no condition which would reasonably be expected to result in the termination of the present access from any Facility to such utility services. (f) Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment. The improvements ------------------------------------ constructed on the Facilities, including, without limitation, all leasehold improvements, and all fixtures and equipment and other tangible assets owned, leased or used by the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries at the Facilities are (i) insured to the extent and in a manner customary in the industry, (ii) free from any known structural or other material defects, (iii) in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, and (iv) not in need of maintenance, repair or correction except for ordinary routine maintenance and repair, the cost of which would not be material. (g) No Special Assessment. Except as may be disclosed in the --------------------- Preliminary Title Reports, none of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has received written notice of any special assessment relating to any Facility or any portion thereof and, to the best knowledge of the Company, there is no pending or threatened special assessment. 3.8 Financial Statements. -------------------- (a) The reviewed balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company at and for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1997 and the internally prepared unaudited balance sheets and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of their respective dates and for each such period. As of the date of each such balance sheet, the Company had no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due that should have been recorded or reserved for on such balance sheet in accordance with GAAP and were not so recorded or reserved. (b) The internally prepared unaudited balance sheets and statements of income of Associated Nevada at and for the fiscal years ended August 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Associated Nevada as of their respective dates and for each such period. As of the date of each such balance sheet, Associated Nevada had no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due that 7 should have been recorded or reserved for on such balance sheet in accordance with GAAP and were not so recorded or reserved. (c) The reviewed balance sheets and statements of income of ATPM, Inc. and subsidiary at and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 and the internally prepared unaudited balance sheet and statement of income of ATPM, Inc. and subsidiary at and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997 were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of ATPM, Inc. and subsidiary as of their respective dates and for each such period. As of the date of each such balance sheet, ATPM, Inc. and subsidiary had no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due that should have been recorded or reserved for on such balance sheet in accordance with GAAP and were not so recorded or reserved. (d) The internally prepared unaudited balance sheets and statements of income of Onyx at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 and the compiled balance sheet and statement of income of Onyx at and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Onyx as of their respective dates and for each such period. As of the date of each such balance sheet, Onyx had no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due that should have been recorded or reserved for on such balance sheet in accordance with GAAP and were not so recorded or reserved. (e) The unaudited consolidated combined balance sheet (the "Unaudited Balance Sheet") and statements of income of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries at and for the eleven months ended November 30, 1998, were prepared in accordance with GAAP (for interim reporting) consistently applied and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries as of their date and for such period (except in respect of normal and recurring year-end adjustments) and are consistent with the financial statements described in Section 3.8(a). (f) Copies of the financial statements described in Section 3.8(a)- (e) have been provided to HDA or its representatives. 3.9 Books and Records. Each of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries ----------------- has made and kept and given HDA and its representatives access to books and records and accounts, which fairly reflect the activities of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries. The minute books of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries accurately and adequately reflect all meetings and written consents of the shareholders, board of directors and committees of the board of directors of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries. The copies of the stock book records of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries are true, correct and complete, and accurately reflect all transactions effected in the Company's and each ABS Subsidiary's stock interests through and including the date hereof. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction, maintained any bank account or used any corporate funds except for the transactions, bank accounts and funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained books and records of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries, all of which have been provided or made available to HDA or its representatives. 8 3.10 Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, or ---------- investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any ABS Subsidiary or the directors or officers of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, the agents or employees of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary (in their capacity as such), or any properties or rights of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary. There are no orders, writs, injunctions or decrees currently in force against the Company or the directors or officers of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, the agents or employees of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary (in their capacity as such) with respect to the conduct of the Company's or any ABS Subsidiary's business. 3.11 Licenses and Permits: Compliance with Laws. Schedule 3.11 sets ------------------------------------------ forth a complete list of all material licenses, franchises, permits, occupancy certificates, approvals and other governmental authorizations (collectively, "Licenses and Permits") held by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary. Each of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries owns, holds or possesses all Licenses and Permits necessary or appropriate to entitle it to use its corporate name as presently used, to own or lease, operate and use its assets and properties as presently owned or leased, operated and used and to carry on and conduct its business and operations as presently carried on and conducted. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries is in violation of or default under any Licenses or Permits or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or administrative agency issued against it or any law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to it. The Company's and each ABS Subsidiary's conduct of its business has been for the last five years, and is, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has received within the last five years any written notice asserting a failure to comply with any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule or order of any foreign, federal, state or local government or any other governmental department or agency. 3.12 Tax Matters. ----------- (a) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, and (ii) "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. (b) Each of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries have timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all Tax Returns that they were required to file. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all respects. All Taxes owed by the Company and each of the ABS Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that they are or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no liens on any of the assets of the Company or any of the ABS Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax. 9 (c) Each of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party. (d) There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of the Company or any of the ABS Subsidiaries either (i) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (ii) of which the Company has knowledge. To the knowledge of the Company, each of the ABS Subsidiaries and each Existing Shareholder, no audit or examination of any Tax Return is currently in progress, and neither the Company nor any ABS Subsidiary has received notice of any proposed audit or examination. Each of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries has furnished to HDA or its representatives correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company and each ABS Subsidiary with respect to years ended on or before December 26, 1997. Neither the Company nor any ABS Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (e) None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations (or any comparable state income tax provision). None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has liability for the Taxes of any person under Treasury Regulation Sec. 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. Schedule 3.12 hereto sets forth all material elections (e.g., accelerated depreciation, Sec. 263(a) regarding the allocation of overhead to inventory, and LIFO election for inventory accounting) in effect as of the date hereof with respect to Taxes affecting the Company or any of the ABS Subsidiaries. (f) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and each ABS Subsidiary did not exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the most recent Balance Sheets of the Company and each ABS Subsidiary, respectively. The Company and each ABS Subsidiary have made provision, in conformity with GAAP consistently applied, on their respective Balance Sheets and the interim financial statements for the payment of all Taxes which may subsequently become due. (g) The Company has been a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Section 1361 and 1362 of the Code at all times since September 1, 1994 and the Company will be a validly electing S corporation up to and including the Closing. (h) Onyx has been a validly electing (i) S corporation within the meaning of Section 1361 and 1362 of the Code or (ii) "qualified subchapter S subsidiary" within the meaning of Section 1361 and 1362 of the Code at all times since January 1, 1997 and Onyx will be a validly electing S corporation or a qualified subchapter S subsidiary up to and including the Closing. 10 (i) Associated Nevada has been a validly electing "qualified subchapter S subsidiary" within the meaning of Section 1361(b)(3)(B) of the Code at all times since September 1, 1998 and Associated Nevada will be a qualified subchapter S subsidiary up to and including the Closing. 3.13 Brokers, Finders. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries ---------------- has retained any broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and none of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries is obligated or has agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation with respect to such transactions. 3.14 Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 26, 1997, each of the -------------------------- Company and the ABS Subsidiaries has conducted its business in the ordinary course, and there has not occurred with respect to the Company or any ABS Subsidiary: (a) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries, taken as a whole ("Material Adverse Effect"); (b) any revaluation of assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable; (c) any payment, discharge or satisfaction of any liabilities or obligations, other than in the ordinary course of business or as required by the terms of such liabilities or obligations; (d) any incurrence of liabilities, except liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, or increase or change in any assumptions underlying or methods of calculating, any doubtful account contingency or other reserves; (e) any capital expenditure exceeding $25,000, the execution of any lease or the incurring of any obligation to make any capital expenditure or execute any lease other than in the ordinary course of business; (f) the failure to pay or satisfy when due any liability, except where the failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (g) any assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary becoming subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, restriction or charge of any kind, except (i) in the ordinary course of business, (ii) minor imperfections of title that do not detract in any material respect from the value of any of the assets affected or impact the operations of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries and (iii) liens for taxes not yet due and payable; (h) any cancellation or waiver of any material claims or rights of value, or any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, distribution or other disposition of any material assets for consideration exceeding $25,000, except for sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business or any disposal of any material assets for any amount; 11 (i) any entry into, amendment, cancellation or termination of any material contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or Permit relating to assets or the business of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries that is not in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any employment or consulting agreements; (j) any bonus paid or promised, an increase in the base compensation, or other payment or loan to any director, officer or employee, whether now or hereafter payable or granted (other than payment of bonuses to any employee not to exceed 5% of such employee's base compensation and increases in base compensation not to exceed 10% per annum in any such case, in the ordinary course consistent in timing and amount with past practices), or entry into or variation of the terms of any employment or incentive agreement with any such person; (k) an adverse change in employee relations which has or is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the productivity, the financial condition, results of operations or business or the relationships between the employees of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary and the management of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary; (l) any change in any method of accounting or keeping books of account or accounting practices other than changes necessary to conform to changes in GAAP; (m) any damage, destruction or loss of any material asset, whether or not covered by insurance; (n) the issuance, delivery or sale of any equity securities, or alteration in terms of any outstanding securities issued by it or any increase in its indebtedness for borrowed money (other than borrowings from its shareholders or under its revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business); (o) the declaration, payment or setting aside for payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or otherwise), the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any shares of ABS Common Stock or the capital stock of any ABS Subsidiary, or the creation of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of ABS Common Stock or the capital stock of any ABS Subsidiary or any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or subscribe to any of the foregoing (except for (i) deemed distributions as an offset to certain indebtedness as of December 26, 1997 of the Existing Shareholders to the Company in the amount of $330,624, (ii) distributions to the Existing Shareholders out of the Company's 1998 S corporation earnings in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000 and (iii) since June 30, 1998, distributions to the Existing Shareholders not to exceed $500,000 in amounts necessary to pay taxes); (p) the consummation or adoption of any plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary; or (q) an agreement to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (a) - (p) other than as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. 3.15 Material Contracts. Schedule 3.15 attached hereto sets forth a ------------------ complete and correct list of all the Material Contracts to which the Company or any ABS Subsidiary or, in the case 12 of Section 3.15(g), any Existing Shareholder, is a party. As used in this Agreement, "Material Contracts" means: (a) all contracts not made in the ordinary course of business entailing payments by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary in excess of $25,000; (b) all leases or other agreements under which the Company or any ABS Subsidiary is a lessor or lessee of any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by a third party and used in the business of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary, which entails annual payments, in the case of any such lease or agreement, in excess of $10,000; (c) all options with respect to any property, real or personal, other than (i) purchase options for equipment not in excess of(A) $10,000 in any one case or (B) $50,000 in the aggregate, and (ii) renewal or expansion options which may be contained in the Facility leases and subleases listed on Schedule 3.7, whether the Company shall be the grantor or grantee thereunder; (d) all distribution, franchise, license, technical assistance, sales, commission, consulting, agency or advertising contracts related to assets or the business of the Company and which are not cancelable on not more than 30 calendar days notice and without cancellation penalties or severance payments, in the case of any such contract, in excess of $10,000; (e) all mortgages, indentures, security agreements, pledges, notes, loan agreements or guaranties relating to the Company or any ABS Subsidiary in a principal amount (or with maximum availability) in excess of $10,000; (f) all contracts and agreements to which the Company or any ABS Subsidiary is a party and which are (i) outstanding contracts with its officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, salespeople, sales representatives, distributors, sales agents or dealers other than contracts that by their terms are cancelable by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary with notice of not more than 30 days and without cancellation penalties or severance payments, in the case of any such contract, in excess of $10,000, (ii) collective bargaining agreements of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary that relate to the business of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary and (iii) pension, profit-sharing, bonus, retirement, stock option or employee benefit plans or other similar plans or arrangements of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary; (g) any covenant not to compete or similar restriction on the activities of the Company, any ABS Subsidiary, any Existing Shareholder or, to the knowledge of the Company, any current officer or key employee of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary; (h) any contract with the United States, state or local government or any agency or department thereof, involving expenditures or liabilities in excess of $25,000; or (i) any contract or agreement providing for the receipt or payment (whether the obligations are fixed or contingent) of $25,000 or more after the date of this Agreement, including, without limitation, agreements calling for penalties or payments upon voluntary termination or withdrawal by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary. 13 Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.3 or 3.18, none of the Material Contracts requires the consent of any third person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Company or the Existing Shareholders of the transactions contemplated herein and therein (the "Required Consents"). The Company has made or will make available to HDA or its representatives true and correct copies of all Material Contracts prior to the Closing, including all amendments and supplements thereto. To the Company's knowledge, each Material Contract listed on Schedule 3.15 that represents a promissory note payable to the Company or any ABS Subsidiary is subject to no defense, counterclaim or right of setoff and is fully collectible in the ordinary course of business without cost in collection efforts therefor. 3.16 Proprietary Rights. ------------------ (a) Schedule 3.16 lists all of the material patents, trademarks (whether registered or unregistered), service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, logos and registered copyrights (collectively, the "Proprietary Rights") currently used by the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries in connection with their businesses. Schedule 3.16 also sets forth: (i) for each patent, the number, normal expiration date and subject matter for each country in which such patent has been issued, or, if applicable, the application number, date of filing and subject matter for each country, (ii) for each registered trademark, the application serial number or registration number, the class of goods covered and the expiration date for each country in which a trademark has been registered and (iii) for each registered copyright, the number and date of filing for each country in which a copyright has been filed. True and correct copies of all patents (including all pending applications) owned, controlled, created or used by or on behalf of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries or in which the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has any interest whatsoever have been provided to HDA or its representatives. (b) None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has any obligation to compensate any person for the use of any of the Proprietary Rights listed on Schedule 3.16 and none of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has granted to any person any license, option or other rights to use in any manner any of such Proprietary Rights, whether requiring the payment of royalties or not. (c) The Company and/or the ABS Subsidiaries owns or controls or has a valid right to use each of the Proprietary Rights listed on Schedule 3.16, and such Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid rights of such Company or ABS Subsidiary by reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has received any notice of invalidity or infringement of any rights of others with respect to the trademarks listed on Schedule 3.16. No other person (i) to the Company's knowledge, has the right to use any of the trademarks listed on Schedule 3.16 on the goods on which they are now being used either in identical form or in such near resemblance thereto as to be likely, when applied to the goods of any such person, to cause confusion with such trademarks or to cause a mistake or to deceive, (ii) has notified the Company or any ABS Subsidiary in writing that it is claiming any ownership of or right to use the Proprietary Rights listed on Schedule 3.16 or (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, is infringing upon any such Proprietary Rights in any way. To the Company's knowledge, the Company's and each ABS Subsidiary's use of any such Proprietary Rights does not as of the date hereof conflict with, infringe upon or otherwise violate the valid rights of any third party in or to such Proprietary Rights, and no Action has been instituted against or notices received by the 14 Company or any ABS Subsidiary that are presently outstanding, alleging that such Company's or ABS Subsidiary's use of the Proprietary Rights infringes upon or otherwise violates any rights of a third party in or to such Proprietary Rights. 3.17 Labor Matters. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries is a ------------- party to any labor agreement with respect to its employees with any labor organization, union, group or association, and there are no employee unions (nor any other similar labor or employee organizations) that currently represent the Company's employees under local statutes, custom or practice. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has experienced any attempt by organized labor or its representatives to make it conform to demands of organized labor relating to its employees or to enter into a binding agreement with organized labor that would cover the employees of the Company. There is no labor strike or labor disturbance pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any ABS Subsidiary, nor is any grievance currently being overtly asserted, and none of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has experienced a work stoppage or other labor difficulty within the last five years, and is not, and has not at any time within the last five years, engaged in any unfair labor practice. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and maintains a current Form I-9, as required by such Act, in the personnel file of each employee hired after November 9, 1986. 3.18 Consents. No consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, -------- registration or qualification (each a "Consent") of or with any court, governmental authority or third person is required to be made or obtained by the Company, any ABS Subsidiary or any Existing Shareholder in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Company and the Existing Shareholders of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, except for (a) the filings required to be made by the Parties under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), (b) consents required under the Facility leases and subleases as set forth on Schedule 3.18, (c) consents listed on Schedule 3.18 that are required to be made or obtained after the Closing under Licenses and Permits and (d) filings, registrations, licenses and permits listed on Schedule 3.18 generally applicable to businesses similar to those of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries required to be obtained or made by the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries after the Closing in the ordinary course of business as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 3.19 Employee Benefit Plans: Employment Agreements. --------------------------------------------- (a) P1ans. Schedule 3.19 sets forth a true, complete and accurate ----- list of: (i) any and all severance or employment agreements with any current or former director, officer or employee; (ii) any and all severance programs or policies; (iii) any and all plans or arrangements relating to current or former directors, officers or employees containing change in control provisions; (iv) any agreements, plans, policies or arrangements (including, without limitation, collective bargaining agreements or consulting agreements) established, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary for the benefit of any of the Company's or the ABS Subsidiaries' current or former directors, officers or employees, including bonus, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock option, stock appreciation, stock purchase, phantom stock, vacation, retirement, insurance, severance, supplemental unemployment, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, workers compensation, pension, profit-sharing or deferred compensation plans; or any employee welfare and employee pension benefit plans (as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) 15 and 3(2), respectively of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")) (singularly, "Employee Benefit Plan" and collectively, "Employee Benefit Plans"); and (v) all plans that would be Employee Benefit Plans, except that they have been terminated on or before the date hereof ("Terminated Employee Benefit Plans"). (b) Pension and Welfare Benefit Plans. With respect to the Employee --------------------------------- Benefit Plans and Terminated Employee Benefit Plans, each as described on Schedule 3.19: (i) each Employee Benefit Plan is in compliance with the requirements provided by any and all statutes, orders or governmental rules or regulations currently in effect and applicable to such Employee Benefit Plans, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code, and each Employee Benefit Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms; (ii) each of the Company's and the ABS Subsidiaries' ERISA Plans (which term shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(3) of the ERISA with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or contributed to by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary that currently cover employees and are subject to ERISA) that is intended to be qualified pursuant to Code (S) 401(a) and Code (S) 501(a) has received a determination letter from the IRS covering the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as amended, that such ERISA Plans are so qualified and each trust established in connection with any such plan is exempt from federal income taxation and nothing (either in form or operation) has since occurred from the date of the last favorable determination letter to cause the loss of such ERISA Plans' or trusts' qualification; (iii) there has been no failure to timely file or distribute any required report or description of such ERISA Plans (including without limitation the IRS Form 5500 Annual Return/Report, summary annual report and summary plan description); (iv) there has been no failure to give any notices required by ERISA or the Code or any other state or federal law or any ruling or regulation of any state or federal administrative agency with respect to such Employee Benefit Plans; (v) all required contributions for all periods ending prior to Closing (including periods from the first day of the current plan year to Closing) will be made to such Employee Benefit Plans prior to the Closing Date by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary; (vi) none of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has taken any action directly or indirectly that obligates the Company to institute, modify or change any Employee Benefit Plan, any change in the manner in which contributions are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined; (vii) all insurance premiums have been paid in full, subject only to normal retrospective adjustments in the ordinary course, with regard to such Employee Benefit Plans for policy years or other applicable policy periods ending on or before Closing; (viii) with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries are not liable for excise taxes in connection with any prohibited 16 transactions (as defined in ERISA (S) 406 or Code (S) 4975); no penalty, fine, tax, action, suit, grievance, arbitration or other manner of litigation, or claim (other than routine claims for benefits made in the ordinary course of plan administration for which plan administrative review procedures have not been exhausted) are pending, threatened or imminent against or with respect to such Employee Benefit Plans, the Company, any ABS Subsidiary or any fiduciary (as defined in ERISA (S) 3(21)) of such Employee Benefit Plans (including any action, suit, grievance, arbitration or other manner of litigation, or claim regarding conduct which allegedly interferes with the attainment of rights under such plans) for which the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries could be liable; the Company does not have any knowledge of any facts that would give rise to or could give rise to any penalty, fine, tax, action, suit, grievance, arbitration or other manner of litigation, or claim, and none of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has incurred any lien under Section 401(a)(29) or any liability for any tax or civil penalty imposed by Section 4971 or 4976 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA and no condition or set of circumstances exists that presents a risk to the Company or any ABS Subsidiary of incurring any such lien or liability; (ix) except as disclosed on Schedule 3.19, no Employee Benefit Plan is (A) a "defined benefit" plan (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, nor was any Terminated Employee Benefit Plan such a "defined benefit" plan, (B) a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, (C) a "multiple employer" or a "multiple employer welfare arrangement" within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code or Section 3(40) of ERISA, respectively, or (D) a "welfare benefit fund" as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code; (x) the Company is not subject to any liability under Title IV of ERISA, including, without limitation, any withdrawal liability on behalf of a multiemployer plan; (xi) none of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries or any of their directors, officers, employees or any other fiduciary has any liability for a material breach of fiduciary responsibility imposed by ERISA for failure to comply with ERISA or the Code for any action or failure to act in connection with the administration or investment of such Employee Benefit Plans; (xii) except as disclosed on Schedule 3.19, none of such Employee Benefit Plans has been completely or partially terminated within the five years before Closing; (xiii) except as disclosed on Schedule 3.19, no current or former employee of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary will be entitled to any payment, additional benefits or any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefits under any Employee Benefit Plan as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in conjunction with any other event such as a termination of employment) and no trustee under any "rabbi trust" or similar arrangement in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan will be entitled to payment as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (xiv) there is no pending or threatened audit or investigation involving such Employee Benefit Plans (other than routine claims for benefits), and no qualification 17 defect has been corrected with respect to any Employee Benefit Plans under any IRS corrective program set forth in IRS Revenue Procedure 98-22; (xv) no Employee Benefit Plan provides medical, life or other welfare benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees after retirement or other termination of service (other than coverage mandated by applicable law). With respect to any contract or arrangement with an insurance company providing funding under any Employee Benefit Plan, there is no material liability for any retroactive rate adjustment. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.19, each of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries has the right to amend or terminate their participation with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan. Each Employee Benefit Plan that is a "group health plan," as defined in Section 5000 of the Code has been operated in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code, Section 9801 and the secondary payor requirements of Section 1862(b) of the Social Security Act; and (xvi) No amounts have been accumulated as reserves or for the purpose of prefunding medical expenses under the Sheakley Pension Administration, Inc. Flexible Benefits Trust ("Flexible Benefits Trust"), and the Company has not taken a tax deduction under Code sections 419, 419A or any other Code provision with respect to any such reserves or prefunded amounts. The Company has not treated the Flexible Benefits Trust as tax exempt under Code section 501(a) and has no tax liability or any other liability for noncompliance with any Laws or governmental regulations with respect to its participation in the Flexible Benefits Trust. (c) No corporation, trade or business (other than the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries themselves) is required, together with the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries, to be treated as a single employer for purposes of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. 3.20 Compliance with Environmental Laws. ---------------------------------- (a) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Section 3.20, ----------- shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms may, unless the context otherwise requires, used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. (i) "Company" for the purposes of this Section, shall include (A) the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries, (B) all partnerships, joint ventures and other entities or organizations in which the Company or any ABS Subsidiary was at any time or is a partner, joint venturer, member or participant and (C) all predecessor or former corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, organizations, businesses or other entities, whether in existence as of the date hereof or at any time prior to the date hereof, the assets or obligations of which have been acquired or assumed by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary or to which the Company or any ABS Subsidiary has succeeded. (ii) "Release" shall mean and include any existing or previously existing spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment or the workplace of any hazardous substance or otherwise as defined in any Environmental Law. 18 (iii) "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical or chemical compound or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, including, without limitation, any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, PCB's, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives, radioactive substance or material, pesticide waste waters, sludges, slag and any other substance, material or waste that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws. (iv) "Environmental Laws" shall mean all laws, statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, by-laws, orders or determinations of any governmental or judicial authority at the federal, state or local level, whether existing as of the date hereof, previously enforced, or subsequently enacted which regulate or relate to the protection or clean-up of the environment, the use, treatment, storage, transportation, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, handling or disposal of, or emission, discharge or other release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances or otherwise dangerous substances, wastes, pollution or materials (whether, gas, liquid or solid), the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, or the health and safety of persons or property, including, without limitation, protection of the health and safety of employees. Environmental Laws shall include, without limitation, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Atomic Energy Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, Clean Air Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act. (v) "Environmental Conditions" means the introduction into the environment, whether or not yet discovered, of any Hazardous Substance (whether or not upon any Facility or former Facility or other property and whether or not such pollution constituted at the time thereof a violation of any Environmental Law as a result of any Release of any kind whatsoever of any Hazardous Substance) as a result of which the Company has or may become liable to any person or by reason of which any Facility, former Facility or any of the assets of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary may suffer or be subjected to any lien or as a result of which the Company or any ABS Subsidiary or HDA could incur any damage, loss, cost, expense, claim, demand, order or liability to a third party (including, without limitation, any governmental authority). (b) Notice of Violation. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries ------------------- has received a written notice of alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any written inquiry concerning, and knows of no investigation regarding, (i) any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance at any location, whether at the Facilities, the former Facilities or otherwise or (ii) an alleged violation of or non-compliance with the conditions of any Permit required under any Environmental Law or the provisions of any Environmental Law. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has received written notice of any other claim, demand or Action by any individual or entity alleging any actual or threatened injury or damage to any person, property, natural resource or the environment arising from or relating to any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, in, to or from any Facilities or former Facilities, or in connection with any operations or activities of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary. 19 (c) Environmental Conditions. There are no present or past ------------------------ Environmental Conditions. (d) Environmental Audits or Assessments. True, complete and correct ----------------------------------- copies of the written reports, and all parts thereof, including any drafts of such reports that are in the possession or control of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary, of all environmental audits or assessments which have been conducted at any Facility or former Facility within the past five years, either by the Company or any attorney, environmental consultant or engineer engaged for such purpose, have been delivered to HDA or its representatives and a list of all such reports, audits and assessments and any other similar report, audit or assessment of which the Company has knowledge is included in Schedule 3.20 hereto. (e) Indemnification Agreements. None of the Company or the ABS -------------------------- Subsidiaries is a party, whether as a direct signatory or as successor, assign or third party beneficiary, or otherwise bound, to any lease or other contract (excluding insurance policies disclosed on Schedule 3.20) under which the Company or any ABS Subsidiary is obligated by or entitled to the benefits of directly or indirectly, any representation, warranty, indemnification, covenant, restriction or other undertaking concerning Environmental Conditions. (f) Releases or Waivers. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries ------------------- has released any other person from any claim under any Environmental Law or waived any rights concerning any Environmental Condition. (g) Notices, Warnings and Records. Each of the Company and the ABS ----------------------------- Subsidiaries has given all notices and warnings, made all reports, and has kept and maintained all records required by and in compliance with all Environmental Laws. (h) Compliance. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has ever ---------- violated and is presently in compliance with all Environmental Laws. (i) Hazardous Material. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries ------------------ has generated, manufactured, refined, transported, treated, disposed, stored, handled, transferred, produced or processed any Hazardous Material in violation of Environmental Laws. (j) Underground Storage Tanks. There are no underground storage tanks ------------------------- at any Facility owned or operated by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries owns or operates any underground storage tanks, whether currently in use or formerly used. (k) Asbestos Containing Material. There is no asbestos containing ---------------------------- material at any Facility owned or operated by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary that is in a condition that would require abatement. (l) Liens. No lien has been imposed on any Facility pursuant to any ----- Environmental Law. 3.21 Certain Business Relationships with the Company. Other than in ----------------------------------------------- their capacities as officers, directors and shareholders of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries, none 20 of the Existing Shareholders owning more than 5% of the Company's outstanding voting securities have been involved in any business arrangement or relationship with the Company within the past 12 months, and none of such Existing Shareholders own any material assets, tangible or intangible, that are used in the business of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary. 3.22 Undisclosed Liabilities. None of the Company or the ABS ----------------------- Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise except (a) to the extent reflected or reserved for on the Unaudited Balance Sheet or the notes thereto, (b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the normal and ordinary course of business of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary since October 31, 1998, (c) liabilities or obligations disclosed in Schedule 3.22 hereto and in the other Schedules attached hereto, (d) liabilities or obligations disclosed elsewhere in this Agreement, (e) executory obligations under contracts and other contractual or employment arrangements not requiring disclosure in the Unaudited Balance Sheet under GAAP and (f) liabilities and obligations arising from normal year-end adjustments. 3.23 Insurance. Schedule 3.23 contains a complete and accurate list --------- of all policies or binders of fire, liability, title, worker's compensation, product liability and other forms of insurance (showing as to each policy or binder the carrier, policy number, coverage limits, expiration dates, annual premiums, a general description of the type of coverage provided) maintained by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary on their respective (a) businesses, (b) assets or (c) employees at any time since December 31, 1995. All insurance coverage applicable to the Company or any ABS Subsidiary or their respective businesses or assets is in full force and effect, insures the Company or any ABS Subsidiary in the amounts shown on Schedule 3.23 or properties of similar size in the localities where such businesses or properties are located, provides coverage as may be required by applicable regulation and by any and all Material Contracts to which the Company or any ABS Subsidiary is a party and has been issued by insurers of recognized responsibility. There is no default under any such coverage nor has there been any failure to give notice or present any claim of which the Company has knowledge under any such coverage in a due and timely fashion. There are no premiums for any such insurance that are past due and no notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any such coverage has been received. All products liability, general liability and workers' compensation insurance policies maintained by the Company or any ABS Subsidiary have been occurrence policies and not claims made policies. To the Company's knowledge, there are no outstanding performance bonds covering or issued for the benefit of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary. No insurer has advised the Company in writing that it intends to reduce coverage, increase premiums or fail to renew any existing policy or binder. 3.24 Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable set forth on the ------------------- Unaudited Balance Sheet, and all accounts receivable existing on the date hereof, represent bona fide claims of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries against debtors for sales, services performed or other charges arising on or before the date hereof, and all the goods delivered and services performed which gave rise to said accounts were delivered or performed in accordance with the applicable orders, contracts or customer requirements. To the Company's knowledge, said accounts receivable are subject to no defenses, counterclaims or rights of setoff and are fully collectible in the ordinary course of business without cost in collection efforts therefor, except to the extent of the appropriate reserves for bad debts on accounts receivable as set forth on the Unaudited Balance Sheet and, in the case of accounts receivable existing on the date hereof, to the extent of a reasonable reserve rate for bad debts on accounts receivable that is not greater than the rate reflected by the reserve for bad debts on the Unaudited Balance Sheet. 21 3.25 Inventory. Schedule 3.25 contains a complete and accurate list --------- of the addresses at which all inventory as set forth on the Unaudited Balance Sheet, and all inventory acquired since the date of the Unaudited Balance Sheet, is located. The inventory as set forth on the Unaudited Balance Sheet or arising since the date of the Unaudited Balance Sheet was acquired and has been maintained in accordance with the regular business practices of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries, consists of new, unused and remanufactured items of a quality and quantity usable or saleable in the ordinary course of business, and is valued at the lower of cost or market on a FIFO basis. None of such inventory is obsolete, unusable, damaged or unsaleable in the ordinary course of business, except for such items of inventory which have been written down to realizable market value, or for which adequate reserves have been provided in the Unaudited Balance Sheet. 3.26 Payments. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has, -------- directly or indirectly, paid or delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item or property, however characterized, to any finder, agent, client, customer, supplier, government official or other party, in the United States or any other country, which is in any manner related to the business, assets or operations of the Company, which is illegal under any federal, state or local laws of the United States (including, without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices' Act) or any other country having jurisdiction. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has participated, directly or indirectly, in any boycotts or other similar practices affecting any of its actual or potential customers. 3.27 Customers Distributors and Suppliers. Schedule 3.27 sets forth ------------------------------------- a complete and accurate list of the names and addresses of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries' ten largest (in terms of dollar volume) (a) customers, distributors and other agents and representatives during the Company's or such ABS Subsidiary's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total sales in dollars by the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries to such customer during such fiscal year; and (b) suppliers during the Company's or such ABS Subsidiary's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total purchases in dollars by the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries from such supplier during such fiscal year. Since December 26, 1997, there has been no adverse change in the business relationship of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary with any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.27. None of the Company or the ABS Subsidiaries has received any communication from any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.27 of any intention to terminate or materially reduce purchases from or supplies to the Company or any ABS Subsidiary. 3.28 Computer Systems. The computer systems used in the Company's and ---------------- the ABS Subsidiaries' businesses are capable of the following before, during or after January 1, 2000 ("Year 2000 Compliant"): (a) handling date information involving all and any dates before, during or after January 1, 2000, including accepting input, providing output and performing date calculations in whole or in part; (b) operating, accurately without interruption on and in respect of any and all dates before, during or after January 1, 2000 and without any change in performance; (c) responding to and processing two digit year input without creating any ambiguity as to the century; and (d) storing and providing date input information without creating any ambiguity as to the century. The Company and the ABS Subsidiaries have not been notified in writing by any of their key vendors or suppliers that such persons' computer systems are not Year 2000 Compliant. 22 3.29 Investment Intent: Accredited Investors: Suitability and -------------------------------------------------------- Sophistication. - -------------- (a) The Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock to be purchased by the Existing Shareholders hereunder are being purchased for their own account and not with the view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution or public offering thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") except in compliance with the Securities Act. Each of the Existing Shareholders understands that the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock have not been registered under the Securities Act by reason of their issuance in transactions exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, the availability of which exemption or exemptions depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent as expressed herein. Each of the Existing Shareholders acknowledges that shares of Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock originally issued, any shares of Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock issued upon any direct or indirect transfer of any such security, each certificate for shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each certificate issued upon the direct or indirect transfer of any such shares of Common Stock shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form: THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 NOR PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES OR "BLUE SKY" LAWS OF ANY STATE. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER SUCH ACT, (ii) RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SUCH ACT OR (iii) ANY OTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT, PROVIDED THAT IN A TRANSACTION PURSUANT TO (iii) ABOVE, IF REQUESTED BY THE ISSUER HEREOF, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE IS FURNISHED TO SUCH ISSUER STATING THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT IS AVAILABLE. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OTHER CONDITIONS AS SET FORTH IN THE STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1998, AS AMENDED, BY AND AMONG THE STOCKHOLDERS OF CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. Whenever the legend requirements imposed by this Section 3.29(a) shall terminate or a holder shall provide an opinion of counsel stating that such legend is no longer required, the respective holders of the securities for which such legend requirements have terminated shall be entitled to receive from Holdings certificates without such legend. In the event any disagreement arises regarding whether the legend requirement imposed by this Section 3.29(a) has terminated, the holders of such securities shall be entitled to receive from Holdings certificates without such legend if any such holder 23 provides Holdings with a written opinion of counsel stating that such legend is no longer necessary or required. (b) Each of the Existing Shareholders is an "accredited investor" as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. (c) Each of the Existing Shareholders has (i) such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of independently evaluating the risks and merits of purchasing the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) independently evaluated the risks and merits of purchasing the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock and (iii) sufficient financial resources to bear the loss of its entire investment in such securities. 3.30 Material Misstatements Or Omissions. The representations and ----------------------------------- warranties of the Company and the Existing Shareholders in this Agreement, and the other documents, exhibits, certificates or Schedules heretofore or hereinafter furnished to Holdings or HDA or their representatives pursuant hereto, including, without limitation, the Schedules, when taken as a whole, do not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not misleading. ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDINGS AND HDA Holdings and HDA represent and warrant to the Company and the Existing Shareholders as follows: 4.1 Corporate Organization and Standing. Each of Holdings and HDA is ----------------------------------- a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of Holdings and HDA has delivered to the Existing Shareholders or their representatives complete and correct copies of its Certificate or Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other charter documents) and all amendments thereto. Each of Holdings and HDA is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business as now being conducted by it or the property owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where a failure to be so duly qualified and in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations or financial condition of Holdings, HDA and the HDA Subsidiaries (as defined), taken as a whole. 4.2 Authorization. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the ------------- transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of HDA and Holdings. This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Documents will be, duly executed and delivered by HDA and Holdings, and are (or will be, as the case may be) the legal, valid and binding obligations of HDA and Holdings, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms. 4.3 No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of ------------------------ this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, nor (subject to obtaining the consents listed on 24 Schedule 4.3) the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (a) violate, conflict with or result in or constitute a default under or result in the termination or the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right (whether or not with notice or lapse of time or both) to declare a default, accelerate, terminate or cancel any Contractual Obligation to which Holdings, HDA or any of their subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their assets are subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (b) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Holdings or HDA, (c) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which Holdings or HDA is subject or (d) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable rule or regulation of any federal, state, local or other governmental authority. 4.4 Capitalization of Holdings and HDA. The authorized capital stock ---------------------------------- of Holdings consists of 250,000 shares of Common Stock and 850,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof, 106,245 shares of Common Stock and 434,752.534 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, respectively, are outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no preemptive rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of Holdings. Holdings owns all of the outstanding capital stock of HDA, and Holdings does not own any capital stock of, or other securities evidencing an equity interest in, any other corporation, partnership or other entity. There are no preemptive rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of HDA. 4.5 Subsidiaries of HDA. Except for the corporations, partnerships ------------------- and other entities set forth on Schedule 4.5 (the "HDA Subsidiaries"), HDA does not own any capital stock of, or other securities evidencing an equity interest in, any corporation, partnership or other entity. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the HDA Subsidiaries have been duly authorized, validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by HDA, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, changes, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. There are no options, warrants, conversions or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating any HDA Subsidiary, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares. 4.6 HDA Financial Statements. The audited consolidated balance sheet ------------------------ and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of HDA and its subsidiaries at and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 (the "HDA Audited Financial Statements") were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of HDA and its subsidiaries as of their date and for such period. As of December 31, 1997, HDA and its subsidiaries had no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due that should have been recorded or reserved for on such balance sheet in accordance with GAAP and were not so recorded or reserved. The unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows of HDA and its subsidiaries at and for the ten months ended October 31, 1998, were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of HDA and its subsidiaries as of their date and for such period and are consistent with the HDA Audited Financial Statements. Copies of the financial 25 statements described in this Section 4.6 have been provided to the Existing Shareholders or their representatives. 4.7 Brokers. Finders. None of Holdings, HDA or the HDA Subsidiaries ---------------- has retained any broker or finder, nor is obligated or has agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation, in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except for the fees payable to an affiliate of Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. 4.8 Stock. The shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock to ----- be issued to the Existing Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement are duly authorized and, when paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 4.9 Investment. Holdings and HDA (a) understand that the ABS Common ---------- Stock and the capital stock of the ABS Subsidiaries have not been, and will not be as of the Closing Date, registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities laws, and are being offered and sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions from transactions not involving any public offering, (b) are acquiring the ABS Common Stock solely for their own account for investment purposes and not with a view to distribution thereof, (c) are each an "accredited investor" (as defined under the federal securities laws), (d) have received information concerning ABS Subsidiaries and have had the opportunity to obtain additional information as desired in order to evaluate the merits and risks inherent in holding the ABS Common Stock and (e) are able to bear the economic risk and lack of liquidity inherent in holding the ABS Common Stock. 4.10 Stockholders' Agreement: Other Agreements Relating to Holdings -------------------------------------------------------------- Capital Stock. Except as set forth in the Stockholders' Agreement dated - ------------- September 30, 1998, as amended (the "Stockholders' Agreement"), as of the date hereof, (a) there are no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of Holdings and (b) no options, warrants, conversion or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating Holdings, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares have been issued and are outstanding by Holdings to any seller of a business to Holdings as a portion of the purchase price therefor. No stockholder of Holdings has a "put" right requiring Holdings to repurchase any of its shares. The Stockholders' Agreement is the only agreement among HDA or Holdings and any of their respective stockholders (or, to the knowledge of Holdings, among any of the stockholders) relating to the transfer, voting or liquidity of Holdings' capital stock. 4.11 Sufficient Funds. Either HDA or Holdings has sufficient funds ----------------- available (through existing credit arrangements or otherwise) to pay the cash portion of the Purchase Price pursuant to this Agreement and to pay all fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which HDA or Holdings is responsible. ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING COVENANTS Holdings, HDA, the Company and the Existing Shareholders each covenant with the others as follows: 26 5.1 Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions ------------------ contained herein, the Parties agree, both before and after the Closing (provided nothing in this Section 5.1 shall obligate the Existing Shareholders to make any payments after the Closing, unless otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement), (a) to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (b) to execute any documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to carry out any of the transactions contemplated hereunder and (c) to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties agree to use their respective reasonable best efforts (i) to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from other parties (including, without limitation, governmental entities) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) to obtain all necessary Permits as are required to be obtained under any regulations; (iii) to defend all Actions challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (iv) to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other court order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (v) to give all required notices to, and make all required registrations and filings with, third parties, including, without limitation, submissions of information requested by governmental authorities; and (vi) to fulfill all conditions to this Agreement. If not previously done, within five calendar days after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Parties shall make all filings required under the HSR Act. 5.2 No Solicitation and Confidentiality. ----------------------------------- (a) From the date hereof through the Closing, none of the Parties nor their representatives (including, without limitation, investment bankers, attorneys and accountants) shall, directly or indirectly, enter into, solicit, initiate or continue any discussions or negotiations with, or encourage or respond to any inquiries or proposals by, or participate in any negotiations with, or provide any information to, or otherwise cooperate in any other way with, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group, concerning any sale of all or a portion of the Company, or of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary or any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or any ABS Subsidiary (each such transaction being referred to herein as a "Proposed Acquisition Transaction") other than with (i) another Party hereto and its representatives or (ii) as required by law. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, through any officer, director, employee, representative, agent or otherwise, solicit, initiate or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any person (including, without limitation, a "person" as defined in Section 1 3(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) or entity relating to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction. The Company and each of the Existing Shareholders represents that it is not now engaged in discussions or negotiations with any party other than Holdings and HDA with respect to any of the foregoing. (b) Notification. The Company and the Existing Shareholders will ------------ immediately notify HDA if any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated, any inquiry or proposal is made, or any information is requested with respect to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction and notify HDA of the identity of the prospective purchaser or soliciting party and any other information relating to such inquiry or proposal known to the Company, any ABS Subsidiary or any Existing Shareholder. 27 5.3 Disclosures. Prior to the Closing, except as may be required by ----------- law (subject to the other Parties' right to review and comment on the formulation of the published material), including federal or state securities laws, none of the Parties, and no affiliate of any Party, without the prior written consent of the other Parties, will make any press release or any similar public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby. 5.4 Notification of Certain Matters. From the date hereof through the ------------------------------- Closing, the Company and the Existing Shareholders shall give prompt notice to HDA of (a) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or failure would be likely to cause any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any Exhibit or Schedule hereto to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect without regard to the materiality limitations set forth in any such representation or warranty and (b) any material failure of the Company or the Existing Shareholders, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any Exhibit or Schedule hereto; provided, however, that, subject to Section 8.8, such disclosure shall --------- ------- not be deemed to cure any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or to satisfy any condition. The Company and the Existing Shareholders shall promptly notify HDA of any default, the threat or commencement of any Action, or any development that occurs before the Closing, that could have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.5 Investigation by HDA and Its Representatives. The Company shall, -------------------------------------------- and shall cause its officers, directors, employees and agents, to afford HDA and its representatives access at all reasonable times during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the Company's or any ABS Subsidiary's Facilities, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, properties, books and records, and contracts, and shall furnish HDA and its representatives, all available financial, operating and other data and information as HDA through its respective representatives, may reasonably request, including unaudited consolidated balance sheets and the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flow for each month from the date hereof through the Closing Date within 25 calendar days after the end of each month, which financial statements shall (a) be true, correct and complete, (b) be in accordance with the books and records of the Company and (c) accurately set forth the assets, liabilities and financial condition, results of operations and other information purported to be set forth therein in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. 5.6 Conduct of Business. From the date hereof through the Closing, ------------------- the Company shall, and shall cause each ABS Subsidiary to, except as contemplated by this Agreement, or as consented to by HDA in writing, operate their businesses in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with past practice and not take any action inconsistent with this Agreement or with the consummation of the Closing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not, and shall cause each ABS Subsidiary not to, except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to by HDA in writing: (a) change or amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; (b) enter into, extend, materially modify, terminate or renew any Material Contract, except in the ordinary course of business; (c) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any assets, or any interests therein, except in the ordinary course of business and except 28 for asset dispositions for consideration of less than $25,000 in the aggregate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and each ABS Subsidiary will produce, maintain and sell inventory consistent with its past practices; (d) guarantee the obligations of others or indemnify others or, except in the ordinary course of business, incur any other liability; (e) (i) take any action with respect to the grant of any bonus, severance or termination pay (otherwise than pursuant to policies or agreements of the Company or any ABS Subsidiary in effect on the date hereof that are described on the Schedules) or with respect to any increase of benefits payable under its severance or termination pay policies or agreements in effect on the date hereof or increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any employee except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pay any benefit not required by any existing Employee Benefit Plan or policy; (ii) make any change in the key management structure, including, without limitation, the hiring of additional officers or the termination of existing officers; (iii) adopt, enter into or amend any Employee Benefit Plan, agreement (including, without limitation, any collective bargaining or employment agreement), trust, fund or other arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any employee, except for any such amendment as may be required to comply with applicable regulations; or (iv) fail to maintain in all material respects all Employee Benefit Plans in accordance with applicable regulations; (f) acquire by merger or consolidation with, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase substantially all of the assets of, or otherwise acquire any material assets or business of any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof other than Onyx; (g) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution in respect of its capital stock except for (i) distributions to the Existing Shareholders out of the Company's 1998 S corporation earnings in an amount not to exceed $500,000 and in amounts necessary to pay the Existing Shareholders' Tax liability with respect to such earnings, and (ii) distributions to the shareholders of Onyx out of Onyx's 1998 S corporation earnings in an amount not to exceed such earnings; (h) fail to expend funds in accordance with budgeted capital expenditures or commitments; (i) willingly allow or permit to be done, any act by which any of the insurance policies listed on Schedule 3.23 may be suspended, impaired or canceled; (j) (i) fail to pay its accounts payable in the ordinary course of business or other liabilities when due; or 29 (ii) fail to collect its accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business; (k) fail to maintain its assets in substantially their current state of repair, excepting normal wear and tear or fail to replace consistent with past practice inoperable, wornout or obsolete or destroyed assets; (l) make any loans or advances to any partnership, firm, corporation or, except for expenses incurred and advances made in the ordinary course of business, any individual; (m) make any income tax election or settlement or compromise with tax authorities; (n) fail to comply in all material respects with all regulations applicable to it, its assets and its business; (o) intentionally do any other act which would cause any representation or warranty of the Company or the Existing Shareholders in this Agreement to be or become untrue in any material respect; (p) issue, repurchase or redeem or commit to issue, repurchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, any options or other rights to acquire such stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such stock; (q) fail to use its reasonable best efforts to (i) retain its key employees and (ii) maintain its business so that such employees will remain available to it on and after the Closing Date, (iii) maintain existing relationships with material suppliers, customers and others having business dealings with it and (iv) otherwise preserve the goodwill of its business so that such relationships and goodwill will be preserved on and after the Closing Date; or (r) enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any action prohibited under this Section 5.6. 5.7 Tax Matters. ----------- (a) As used in this Section 5.7, the following terms have the following meanings: "C Corporation" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 136 ------------- 1(a)(2) of the Code. "Income Tax" means any income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, ---------- gross income, gross receipts, franchise, profits, including estimated taxes relating to any of the foregoing, or other similar tax or other like assessment or charge of similar kind whatsoever, except Other Taxes, together with any interest and any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority (a "Taxing Authority") responsible for the imposition of any such Tax (domestic or foreign). "Indemnified Party" shall mean the party (or parties) being ----------------- indemnified under this Section 5.7. 30 "Indemnifying Party" shall mean the party (or parties) providing ------------------ indemnity under this Section 5.7. "Other Tax" means any sales, use, ad valorem, business license, --------- withholding, payroll, employment, excise, stamp, transfer, recording, occupation, premium, property, value added, custom duty, severance, windfall profit tax, license, or other tax, governmental fee or other similar assessment or charge, together with any interest and any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Taxing Authority responsible for the imposition of any such Tax (domestic or foreign); but specifically excluding Income Taxes. "S Corporation" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 136l(a)(l) ------------- of the Code. "S Corporation Taxable Income" shall mean taxable income (or loss) of ---------------------------- the Company from all sources during the period the Company was an S Corporation through and including the close of business on the last day of the S Short Year of the Company. "S Short Year" shall mean the period January 1, 1999 through the close ------------ of business on the Closing Date. "S Termination Year" shall have the meaning set forth in Section ------------------ 1362(e)(4) of the Code. "Tax" means Income Tax and Other Taxes as the context requires. --- (b) The Company and each of the Existing Shareholders will join with HDA in making an election under Section 338(h)(l0) of the Code (and any corresponding election under state, local and foreign tax law) with respect to the purchase and sale of the stock of the Company hereunder (a "Section 338(h)(l0) Election"). The Existing Shareholders will include any income, gain, loss, deduction, or other tax item resulting from the Section 338(h)(l0) Election on their Tax Returns to the extent required by applicable law. The Company and the ABS Subsidiaries shall be liable for all Taxes due by them with respect to the Section 338(h)(l0) Election. Holdings, HDA, the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries will indemnify and hold harmless the Existing Shareholders such that their Tax liability from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, from any indemnity payments pursuant to this sentence) will be the same as if no Section 338(h)(l0) Election were made. (c) HDA and the Existing Shareholders agree that the Purchase Price and the liabilities of the Company (plus other relevant items) will be allocated to the assets of the Company and its qualified subchapter S subsidiaries for all purposes. The Parties agree to cooperate fully in connection with the preparation of an allocation schedule and to share such schedule in a manner that permits the timely filing of any applicable Tax Returns. HDA, the Company, the ABS Subsidiaries and the Existing Shareholders will file all Tax Returns in a manner consistent with such allocation. (d) The Company and the Existing Shareholders will not revoke the Company's or Onyx's election to be taxed as an S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code. The Company, Associated Nevada and the Existing Shareholders will not revoke Associated Nevada's election to be a qualified subchapter S subsidiary within the meaning of Section 1361(b)(3)(B) of the Code. None of the Company, Onyx or the Existing Shareholders will take or 31 allow any action, other than the sale of the Company's stock pursuant to this Agreement, that would result in the termination of the Company's or Onyx's status as a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code. (e) The Existing Shareholders shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, Internal Revenue Service Form 1120S (and any analogous state or local Tax Returns) for the Company and Onyx in accordance with Section 1362(e) of the Code for the taxable year ended December 31, 1998 and for the S Short Year and Internal Revenue Service Schedules K-1 for the S Short Year. Such Tax Returns shall be prepared or completed by the Existing Shareholders in a manner consistent with the prior practice of the Company or Onyx, as the case may be, (including elections and accounting methods and conventions) and in a manner that does not distort taxable income. The Existing Shareholders shall permit HDA to review and comment on such Tax Returns prior to filing and shall obtain HDA's consent prior to filing such Tax Returns, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, prior to the filing thereof. An authorized officer of the Company and Onyx, respectively, shall sign such Tax Returns, as required under applicable law, following consent by HDA. The Existing Shareholders shall include any income, gain, loss, deduction or other tax items for such periods on their Tax Returns in a manner consistent with the Schedules K-1 and timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due all Taxes relating to the periods covered by such Tax Returns. (f) Holdings and HDA hereby indemnify and agree to hold each Existing Shareholder harmless from, against and in respect of any federal and state Income Tax liability (including interest and penalties), if any, incurred by each such Existing Shareholder resulting from a final determination of an adjustment (by reason of an amended return, claim for refund, audit or otherwise) to the Company's taxable income (or loss) resulting in a decrease in the taxable income (or increase in tax loss) of any member of the consolidated group of which Holdings or HDA is the common parent and a corresponding increase in the federal or state, as the case may be, taxable income (or decrease in tax loss) of such Existing Shareholder with respect to such Existing allocable share of S Corporation Taxable Income; provided, however, that the amount of -------- ------- payments made by Holdings or HDA pursuant to this Section 5.7(f) to the Existing Shareholders shall not exceed the amount of refund (including interest) or tax liability reduction at whatever time received by Holdings or HDA or any member of the respective consolidated group with respect to taxable income allocated to such Existing Shareholder shifted from a C Corporation taxable year to an S Corporation taxable year. (g) The Existing Shareholders, jointly and severally, hereby indemnify and agree to hold Holdings and HDA harmless from, against and in respect of any federal and state Income Tax liability (including interest and penalties), if any, from a final determination of an adjustment (by reason of an amended return, claim for refund, audit or otherwise) to the Existing Shareholders' taxable income resulting in a decrease in the Existing Shareholders' S Corporation Taxable Income (or increase in tax loss) and a corresponding increase in the federal or state, as the case may be, income tax liability (or decrease in tax loss) of the Company; provided, however, the -------- ------- amount of any such indemnified tax liability shall be reduced by an amount equal to the refund of state income tax, including interest, received by the Company, Holdings or HDA for state income taxes paid by the Company with respect to any taxable income shifted from an S Corporation taxable year to a C Corporation taxable year of the Company that is subject to indemnification hereunder; provided further that the amount of the payments made by the Existing - -------- ------- Shareholders pursuant to this Section 5.7(g) to Holdings or HDA shall not exceed the amount of refund (including interest) or tax 32 liability reduction (as if such refund (including interest) or tax liability reductions were computed by applying the highest marginal corporate tax rate, as opposed to the individual Existing Shareholder's marginal tax rate, to the amount of shifted income) at whatever time received by the Existing Shareholders with respect to taxable income shifted from an S Corporation taxable year to a C Corporation taxable year. (h) HDA shall prepare or complete, or cause to be prepared or completed, and timely filed, or cause to be timely filed, all Tax Returns of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries required to be filed after the Closing Date (other than the Tax Returns specified in Section 5.7(d) hereof) and, subject to Section 5.7(i) hereof, shall timely pay, or cause to be timely paid, when due, all Taxes relating to such Tax Returns as well as any corporate-level Tax liability shown on the Tax Returns specified in Section 5.7(e) hereof. With respect to Tax Returns of the Company and the ABS Subsidiaries not filed prior to the Closing Date (other than the Tax Returns specified in Section 5.7(e) hereof) that relate to a taxable period that ends on or prior to or includes the Closing Date, such Tax Returns shall be prepared or completed by HDA in a manner consistent with the prior practice of the Company. (i) Although the Company or any of the ABS Subsidiaries, as the taxpayer or in connection with filing the Tax Returns specified in Section 5.7(e) above, may be required to pay (i) Income Taxes relating to time periods ending on or before the Closing Date (the "Pre-Closing Period") and (ii) Other Taxes for any Straddle Period (as defined) that is allocated pursuant to this Section 5.7(i) to the Pre-Closing Period (such liabilities collectively, the "Pre-Closing Taxes) it is the intention of the Parties that, to the extent such Pre-Closing Taxes (including any penalties, interest or additions to Tax) were not fully accrued on the Closing Balance Sheets, the Existing Shareholders will be responsible for such Pre-Closing Taxes, excluding Income Taxes relating to the S Short Year. In the case of any Tax period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date (a "Straddle Period"), Taxes of the Company and each of the ABS Subsidiaries shall be allocated to the Pre-Closing Period using an interim closing of the books method assuming that such Tax period ended at the close of the Closing Date, except that (i) exceptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis shall be apportioned on a per diem basis and (ii) real property, personal property and intangibles and other similar Taxes shall be allocated in accordance with the principals of Section 164(d) of the Code. The Existing Shareholders shall indemnify, defend and hold HDA, the Company and each ABS Subsidiary harmless from and against any and all liability for Pre- Closing Taxes to the extent such Pre-Closing Taxes were not fully accrued on the Closing Balance Sheets, excluding Income Taxes relating to the S Short Year. (j) All gains, transfer, sales, use, bulk sales, recording, registration, documentary, stamp and other Taxes that may result from, or be incurred in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement ("Conveyance Taxes") shall be paid one-half by HDA and one-half by the Existing Shareholders when due, and the party required by applicable law will file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to such Conveyance Taxes, and, if required by applicable law, the other parties will, and will cause their affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation. The expense of such filings shall be paid one-half by HDA and one-half by the Existing Shareholders (other than general and administrative expenses). (k) The Existing Shareholders shall indemnify, defend and hold HDA, the Company and each ABS Subsidiary harmless from and against any and all liability arising out of a 33 breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.12 with respect to Income Taxes and any and all liability for reasonable legal, accounting and appraisal fees and expenses with respect to any liability for Taxes described above in Section 5.7. (l) HDA shall promptly notify the Existing Shareholders in writing upon receipt by HDA or any affiliate of HDA of notice of any pending or threatened proceeding relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable under, or as a result of, a Tax proceeding ("Tax Proceeding"). The Existing Shareholders shall have the sole right to control, conduct, and otherwise represent the interests of the Company in any such Tax Proceeding; provided, however, that without the prior written approval of HDA, which - -------- ------- approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, the Existing Shareholders shall not agree or consent to compromise or settle any issue or claim arising in any such Tax Proceeding to the extent that any such compromise, settlement, consent or agreement could have a material adverse effect on HDA for any period ending after the Closing Date. (m) Neither HDA nor any affiliate of HDA shall, without the prior written consent of the Existing Shareholders, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, file or cause to be filed, any amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund with respect to the Company or any ABS Subsidiary relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable hereunder. Promptly after the reasonable request of the Existing Shareholders, at the sole expense of the Existing Shareholders, HDA shall, or cause the Company to, file any amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable hereunder, provided that such amended Tax -------- Returns or claims shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the prior practice of the Company (including elections and accounting methods and conventions) and, in the reasonable determination of HDA, shall conform to applicable laws and regulations. If HDA or any affiliate of HDA shall receive a Tax refund relating to a period or transaction for which the Existing Shareholders are liable hereunder, HDA shall, within 30 days after receipt of such Tax refund, remit such Tax refund (including any interest received on such Tax refund and net of any unreimbursed cost or expense incurred in obtaining such Tax refund), to the Existing Shareholders. For purposes of this Section 5.7, the term "Tax refund" shall include a reduction in Tax or the use of an overpayment as a credit or other Tax offset, and the receipt of a refund shall be deemed to be realized upon the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which HDA has actual knowledge that a payment due to the relevant taxing authority (for which HDA would be responsible under this Agreement) has been offset by such a refund and (ii) the receipt of cash. (n) After the date hereof, HDA and the Company shall provide each other and the Existing Shareholders, with such cooperation and information relating to the Company and any ABS Subsidiary as either party reasonably may request in (i) filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund, (ii) determining any Tax liability or a right to a Tax refund, (iii) conducting or defending any proceeding in respect of Taxes or (iv) effectuating the terms of this Agreement. The Parties and the Company shall retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, and all material records and other documents relating thereto, until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by any party, any extensions thereof) of the taxable years to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate and until the final determination of any Tax in respect of such years. Any information obtained under this Section 5.7 shall be kept confidential, except as may be otherwise necessary in connection with filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return, or claim for Tax refund, determining any Tax liability or right to a Tax refund, or in conducting or defending any proceedings in respect of Taxes. 34 (o) The obligations of the parties set forth in this Section 5.7 shall be unconditional and absolute and shall remain in effect until the date that is 90 days after the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations applicable to the Taxes at issue, giving effect to all valid waivers or extensions thereof. Claims for indemnification arising under or with respect to Section 3.12 or this Section 5.7 may not be made unless notice of such claims has been given on or prior to the date that is 90 days after the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations applicable to the Taxes at issue, giving effect to all valid waivers or extensions thereof. (p) The Indemnified Party shall provide the Indemnifying Party with a statement calculating in reasonable detail the amount of any payment required under this Section 5.7 and the Indemnifying Party shall make any payment within 15 days after receipt of notice from the Indemnified Party. (q) All rights and obligations of the parties hereto with respect to Income Taxes, including rights of either party to indemnification with respect to Income Taxes, shall be governed exclusively by the provisions of this Section 5.7, and in particular, the provisions of Article VIII shall not apply to obligations arising under this Section 5.7 with respect to Income Taxes. All rights and obligations with respect to Other Taxes, including the rights of either party to indemnification with respect to Other Taxes, shall be governed by Article VIII. (r) The Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to all the rights of recovery that the Indemnified party may have against any person or organization in respect of the Tax liabilities for which the Indemnifying Party is providing indemnity. Such right of subrogation shall not exceed the amount paid by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall execute and deliver instruments and papers and do whatever else is reasonably necessary to secure such rights of subrogation for the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnified Party shall provide all reasonable assistance as requested by the Indemnifying Party in order for the Indemnify Party to pursue such rights of subrogation. 5.8 Termination of This Agreement. Except with respect to provisions ----------------------------- that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement, this Agreement may be terminated: (a) by the mutual agreement of Holdings, HDA, the Company and the Existing Shareholders, provided such termination is set forth in writing -------- executed by each Party; (b) by Holdings and HDA (provided neither Holdings nor HDA is in material breach of this Agreement), if any of the conditions specified in Article VI hereof shall not have been met by January 31, 1999 and shall not have been waived in writing by Holdings and HDA; or (c) by the Company and the Existing Shareholders (provided neither the Company nor any Existing Shareholder is in material breach of this Agreement), if any of the conditions specified in Article VII hereof shall not have been met by January 31, 1999 and shall not have been waived in writing by the Company and the Existing Shareholders. If this Agreement is terminated as provided herein, no Party shall have any liability or further obligation to any other Party under the terms of this Agreement or otherwise; provided, however, if such termination shall result from -------- ------- the willful breach by the non-terminating Party of any representation or warranty, or the failure of the non-terminating Party to perform a covenant of this 35 Agreement, such party shall be fully liable for any and all damages incurred or suffered by the other parties as a result of such failure. 5.9 Directors' and Officers' Insurance. Holdings and HDA shall ---------------------------------- provide David Seewack and Scott Spiwak with directors' and officers' insurance coverage to the extent such coverage is provided to similarly situated directors or officers of Holdings, HDA or any of their subsidiaries. 5.10 Extension of Certain Insurance Coverage. Holdings and HDA shall --------------------------------------- purchase, or cause the Company to purchase, five-year tail coverage, a five-year extension of coverage or a five-year extended reporting period for the employment practices liability insurance policy specified in Schedule 3.23 (the "EPLI Policy") or insurance providing substantially similar coverage; provided that in no event shall Holdings, HDA or the Company be required to purchase insurance at a cost in excess of 150% of the premiums paid by the Company with respect to the EPLI Policy. Subject to the preceding proviso, such tail coverage, extension of coverage or extended reporting periods shall (a) provide, for the benefit of the Company and all other persons currently covered under the EPLI Policy, coverage of substantially similar scope as that currently provided by the EPLI Policy, (b) be issued by an insurance carrier (or carriers) of substantially similar or better BEST rating as the current issuer of the EPLI Policy and (c) provide substantially similar coverage for any incidents, occurring on or prior to the Closing Date, that the EPLI Policy would cover if a valid claim with respect thereto was made during the policy period. 5.11 Transfer of Certain Assets. Prior to or simultaneously with the -------------------------- Closing, the Company will transfer and assign to Leo Spiwak all of its right, title and interest in the automobiles identified on Schedule 5.11 hereto. 5.12 Guarantees of Facility Leases. To the extent that on or before ----------------------------- the Closing Date any of David Seewack, Jay Kalish, Scott Spiwak or Leo Spiwak (collectively, the Guarantors") have not been released from their respective obligations as guarantors under any of the Facility leases, or as to Leo Spiwak, from his obligation as co-obligor under the leases for the Company's National City, California Facilities, Holdings and HDA shall use their best efforts to obtain such releases as soon as reasonably possible after the Closing Date. Holdings and HDA's best efforts shall include the substitution of Holdings or HDA as guarantors of the Facility leases in lieu of the Guarantors. HDA further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Guarantors and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns (such persons are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Guarantors' Indemnified Persons") from and against any and all Losses (as defined in Section 8.1) that the Guarantors' Indemnified Persons suffer, sustain or incur or become subject to or arising out of or due to the Facility leases from and after the Closing Date, by reason of having guaranteed the contractual obligations of the Company under the Facility leases or otherwise. ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HOLDINGS AND HDA The obligations of Holdings and HDA under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by Holdings and HDA. 36 6.1 No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent injunction ------------------------- or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state or federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect. 6.2 Evidence of Acquisition of Onyx Capital Stock. The Existing --------------------------------------------- Shareholders shall have delivered to HDA or its representatives satisfactory evidence of the Existing Shareholders' acquisition of the shares of capital stock of Onyx not owned by the Existing Shareholders as of the date hereof on or prior to the Closing Date. 6.3 Representations and Warranties. All representations and ------------------------------ warranties of the Company and the Existing Shareholders contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement. 6.4 Performance of Agreements. The Company and the Existing ------------------------- Shareholders shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements and commitments required to be fulfilled by any of them pursuant to the terms hereof on or prior to the Closing Date. 6.5 Compliance Certificate. Each of the Company and the Existing ---------------------- Shareholders shall have delivered to HDA or its representatives, a certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its duly authorized representative, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3 and 6.4 hereof. 6.6 Stock Certificates. The Existing Stockholders shall deliver to ------------------ HDA certificates representing all of the Shares, together with duly executed transfer powers in favor of HDA. 6.7 Stock Books. HDA shall have received the stock books, stock ----------- ledgers, minute books and corporate seals (if any) of the Company and each ABS Subsidiary. 6.8 Officers and Directors. HDA shall have received the written ---------------------- resignation of all officers and directors of the Company and each ABS Subsidiary in office immediately prior to the Closing. 6.9 Opinion of Counsel. HDA shall have received the opinion of Irell ------------------ & Manella LLP, counsel for the Company and the Existing Shareholders, in substantially the form set forth in Schedule 6.9 hereto. 6.10 Consents; Etc. All authorizations, consents or approvals of any ------------- and all third parties and governmental regulatory authorities, including all Required Consents, necessary to be obtained prior to the Closing in connection with the consummation by the Existing Shareholders or the Company of the Closing shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect, except where a failure to obtain an authorization, consent or approval is a result of a breach by Holdings or HDA. The waiting period applicable to the transactions contemplated under the HSR Act shall have terminated or expired. 6.11 Ancillary Agreements. The following agreements (the "Ancillary -------------------- Agreements") shall have been duly executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than Holdings 37 or HDA: (a) non-competition agreements by and between HDA and each of David Seewack and Scott Spiwak, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, (b) Joinders to the Stockholders' Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, (c) an escrow agreement (the "Common Stock Escrow Agreement") by and among Holdings, HDA, the Existing Shareholders and Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust Company, National Association, as "Common Stock Escrow Agent" substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C with respect to the shares of Common Stock included in the Purchase Price under Section 1.1 and (d) an escrow agreement (the "Preferred Stock Escrow Agreement") by and among Holdings, HDA, the Existing Shareholders and Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust Company, National Association, as "Preferred Stock Escrow Agent" substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D with respect to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock included in the Purchase Price under Section 1.1. 6.12 Nonforeign Affidavit. Each Existing Shareholder shall furnish to -------------------- HDA an affidavit stating, under penalty of perjury, its United States taxpayer identification number and that it is not a foreign person pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code. ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE COMPANY AND THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS The obligations of the Company and the Existing Shareholders under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Company and the Existing Shareholders: 7.1 No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent injunction ------------------------- or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state or federal court or other governmental agency that prevents the consummation of the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect. 7.2 Representations and Warranties. All representations and ------------------------------ warranties of Holdings and HDA contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement. 7.3 Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer. Holdings and -------------------------------------------------- HDA shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements, and commitments required to be fulfilled by Holdings and HDA on or prior to the Closing Date. 7.4 Compliance Certificates. Each of Holdings and HDA shall have ----------------------- delivered to the Company and the Existing Shareholders its certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its President or a Vice President, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 hereof. 7.5 Ancillary Agreements. The Ancillary Agreements shall have been -------------------- executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than the Existing Shareholders or entities controlled by them. 38 7.6 Opinion of Counsel. The Existing Shareholders shall have received ------------------ the opinion of Jones, Day, Reavis and Pogue, special counsel for Holdings and HDA, in substantially the form set forth in Schedule 7.6 hereto. 7.7 Consents; Etc. All authorizations, consents or approvals of any ------------- and all third parties and governmental regulatory authorities necessary to be obtained prior to the Closing in connection with the consummation by Holdings or HDA the Closing shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect, except where a failure to obtain an authorization, consent or approval is a result of a breach by the Company or the Existing Shareholders. The waiting period applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby under the HSR Act shall have terminated or expired. 7.8 Release from Guaranties. David Seewack, Jay Kalish, Scott Spiwak ----------------------- and Leo Spiwak shall have been released from all of their obligations as guarantors of Contractual Obligations of the Company, other than with respect to Facility leases, which shall be governed by the provisions of Section 5.12 hereof. ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION 8.1 Indemnification by the Existing Shareholders. Subject to the -------------------------------------------- provisions of this Article VIII, the Existing Shareholders will jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless Holdings, HDA and their respective stockholders, subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns (such indemnified persons are collectively hereinafter referred to as "HDA's Indemnified Persons") from and against any and all loss, liability, damage (excluding consequential, indirect special, exemplary and punitive damages) or deficiency (including interest, penalties, judgments, costs of preparation and investigation, and reasonable attorneys' fees) (collectively, "Losses") that HDA's Indemnified Persons suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of the Company or any Existing Shareholder in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of the Company or any Existing Shareholder in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto or (c) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, agreement or other obligation of the Company or any Existing Shareholder under this Agreement, not otherwise waived by HDA. "Losses" as used herein is not limited to matters asserted by third parties, but includes Losses incurred or sustained in the absence of third party claims. 8.2 Indemnification by HDA. Subject to the provisions of this ---------------------- Article VIII, HDA agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Existing Shareholders and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns (such persons are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Persons") from and against any and all Losses that the Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Persons suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of HDA in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of HDA in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto; and (c) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, agreement or other obligation of HDA under this Agreement, not otherwise waived by the Existing Shareholders. 8.3 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The ----------------------------------------------------- several representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any document 39 delivered pursuant hereto and the Parties' right to indemnity in accordance with this Article VIII shall survive the Closing Date and shall remain in full force and effect for eighteen months thereafter; provided, however, that the -------- ------- representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.12 relating to tax matters and Section 3.19 relating to employee benefits matters shall survive for the length of the applicable statute of limitations; provided further that the -------- ------- representations in Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.4 and 4.5 shall survive indefinitely. All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing Date indefinitely until, by their respective terms, they are no longer operative. No claims for indemnification under clauses (a) and (b) of Section 8.1 or clauses (a) and (b) of Section 8.2 shall be made after the date on which the applicable representation or warranty upon which such claim was based ceases to survive pursuant to this Section 8.3; provided, however, that -------- ------- the expiration of any representation or warranty under this Section 8.3 shall not affect any claim for indemnification made in good faith prior to the date of such expiration. 8.4 Threshold; Deductible Maximum. No HDA's Indemnified Person or ----------------------------- Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Person shall be entitled to any recovery in accordance with clauses (a) and (b) of Section 8.1 or clauses (a) and (b) of Section 8.2 unless and until the amount of such Losses suffered, sustained or incurred by such party, or to which such party becomes subject, by reason of such inaccuracy or breach exceeds $500,000 in the aggregate, whereupon HDA's Indemnified Persons or the Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Persons, as the case may be, shall be entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII only for the amount of Losses in excess of such amount up to a maximum amount of $10,000,000. 8.5 Notice and Opportunity to Defend. If a claim for Losses (a -------------------------------- "Claim") is to be made by a party seeking indemnification hereunder, such party seeking indemnification (the "Indemnitee") shall notify the party obligated to provide indemnification (the "Indemnitor") promptly. If such event involves any claim, or the commencement of any action or proceeding, by a third person (a "Third Party Claim"), the Indemnitee shall give the Indemnitor written notice of such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding. Delay or failure to so notify the Indemnitor shall only relieve the Indemnitor of its obligations to the extent, if at all, that it is prejudiced by reasons of such delay or failure. The Indemnitor shall have a period of 30 days within which to respond thereto. The Indemnitor may, within such 30-day period, elect to undertake full responsibility for the defense or compromise of such Third Party Claim. Such defense will be conducted by reputable attorneys retained by the Indemnitor at the Indemnitor's cost and expense. If the Indemnitor fails to assume the defense of such matter within said 30-day period, the Indemnitee against which such matter has been asserted will (upon delivering notice to such effect to the Indemnitor) have the right to undertake the defense of such matter on behalf of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee agrees to cooperate fully with the Indemnitor and its counsel in the defense against any such Third Party Claim. In any event, the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the defense of such asserted liability. Any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitor shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld and in the event the Indemnitee defends any such asserted liability, then any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitee shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Indemnitor and the Indemnity shall cooperate in determining the validity of any Third Party Claim for any Loss for which a claim of indemnification may be made hereunder. Each party shall also use all reasonable efforts to minimize all Losses. 40 8.6 Indemnification Payments. At the Closing, Holdings will deliver ------------------------ certificates representing the shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock included in the Purchase Price under Section 1.1 to the Common Stock Escrow Agent and the Preferred Stock Escrow Agent to be held by the Common Stock Escrow Agent and the Preferred Stock Escrow Agent, respectively, for eighteen months pursuant to the terms of the Common Stock Escrow Agreement and the Preferred Stock Escrow Agreement, respectively, and to serve as partial security for the indemnification obligations and post-Closing Purchase Price adjustment obligations of the Existing Shareholders under this Agreement. Any indemnification obligations of the Existing Shareholders under this Article VIII shall be satisfied (a) first, out of the property held by the Preferred Stock Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Stock Escrow Agreement, (b) second, out of the property held by the Common Stock Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Common Stock Escrow Agreement and (c) third, by payment of cash by the Existing Shareholders. 8.7 Insurance and Tax Effect. The amount of any Loss for which ------------------------ indemnification is provided under Section 8.1 or 8.2 shall be (a) net of any amounts recovered by the indemnified party under insurance policies with respect to such Loss and (b) reduced to take account of any net Tax benefit (if any) actually realized by the indemnified party arising from the incurrence or payment of such Loss. 8.8 Certain Additional Limitations on Indenmnifcation. ------------------------------------------------- Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Party shall have any liability on account of a breach or inaccuracy in a representation or warranty pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of Section 8.1 or clauses (a) and (b) of Section 8.2, to the extent that (a) the matter or event which causes the inaccuracy or breach first arose prior to the Closing Date (either before or after the date of this Agreement), (b) the Party had no knowledge of such matter or event as of the date of this Agreement, (c) such matter or event is disclosed to the other Party or Parties in a revised Schedule delivered prior to the Closing Date and (d) the other Party or Parties shall have elected to proceed with the Closing. No supplement or amendment of any Schedule made pursuant to this Section 8.8 shall be deemed to cure for purposes of Section 6.3 or Section 7.2 any breach of any representation or warranty made in this Agreement unless the other Party or Parties specifically waive such breach in writing. ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, HDA or -------- Holdings shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by them or on their behalf, and with respect to costs and expenses incurred by the Existing Shareholders, the Company or any ABS Subsidiary on the Existing Shareholders', the Company's or any ABS Subsidiary's behalf to the extent incurred and reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet or paid prior to the Closing, shall be paid by the Company, and any such costs and expenses incurred thereafter shall be paid by the Existing Shareholders, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including fees and expenses of their financial consultants, accountants and legal counsel. 9.2 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications ------- given hereunder (collectively, "Notices") shall be in writing and delivered personally or by overnight courier to the Parties at the following addresses or sent by telecopier or telex, with confirmation received, to the telecopy specified below: 41 If to the Company, at: Associated Brake Supply, Inc. 17010 South Main Street Gardena, California 90248-3126 Attn.: David Seewack and Scott Spiwak Telecopy No.: (310) 217-6401 With a Copy to: Irell & Manella LLP 1800 Avenue of the Stars Suite 900 Los Angeles, California 90067-4276 Attn.: Kenneth R. Heitz Telecopy No.: (310) 203-7199 If to any Existing Shareholder, at the address or telecopier number of such Existing Shareholder set forth on Annex B hereto. With a Copy to: Irell & Manella LLP 1800 Avenue of the Stars Suite 900 Los Angeles, California 90067-4276 Attn.: Kenneth R. Heitz Telecopy No.: (310) 203-7199 If to Holdings or HDA: HDA Parts System, Inc. 520 Lake Cook Road Deerfield, Illinois 60015 Attn.: John J. Greisch Telecopy No.: (847) 444-1096 WITH a Copy to: Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attn.: Christopher A. Laurence Telecopy No.: (310) 477-1011 42 And Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue 77 West Wacker Chicago, Illinois 60601-1692 Attn.: Timothy J. Melton Telecopy No.: (312) 782-8585 All Notices shall be deemed delivered when actually received if delivered personally or by overnight courier, sent by telecopier or telex (promptly confirmed in writing), addressed as set forth above. Each of the Parties shall hereafter notify the other in accordance with this Section 9.2 of any change of address or telecopy number to which notice is required to be mailed. 9.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in one ------------ or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the other written agreements ---------------- entered into on the date hereof or referenced herein, the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of August 3, 1998, between HDA and the Company, and the provisions under the heading "Non-Interference" in the Letter of Intent, dated September 25, 1998, between HDA and the Company, constitute the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, of the Parties. 9.5 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement and in the -------- Schedules and Exhibits hereto are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 9.6 Assignment: Amendment of Agreement. This Agreement shall be ---------------------------------- binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the Parties hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of all other Parties hereto. This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of the Parties hereto, duly executed and delivered by an authorized representative of each of the Parties hereto. 9.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made in that State, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. 9.8 Further Assurances. Each Party agrees that it will execute and ------------------ deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, on or after the date of this Agreement, all such other instruments and will take all reasonable actions as may be necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to effectuate the provisions and purposes hereof. 9.9 No Third-Party Rights. This Agreement is not intended, and shall --------------------- not be construed, to create any rights in any parties other than Holdings, HDA, the Company and the Existing Shareholders, and no person shall assert any rights as third-party beneficiary hereunder. 43 9.10 Non Waiver. The failure in any one or more instances of a Party ---------- hereto to insist upon performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, to exercise any right or privilege in this Agreement conferred, or the waiver by said Party of any breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a subsequent waiver of any such terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. 9.11 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement ------------ is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to affect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. 9.12 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. (a) The Exhibits and --------------------------------------- Schedules hereto are incorporated into this Agreement and shall be deemed a part hereof as if set forth herein in full. References herein to "this Agreement" and the words "herein," "hereof" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement (including its Exhibits and Schedules) as an entirety. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any such Exhibit or Schedule, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. (b) Disclosure of an item on one Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosure on any other Schedule, or with regard to any other representation or warranty, to which such disclosure relates with reasonable obviousness. The Company and the Existing Shareholders have attempted to be overinclusive in creating the Schedules and, consequently, the language of the Agreement, and not the items disclosed on any Schedule, should be used in determining the appropriate standard for disclosure. 9.13 Knowledge. As used herein, to the "knowledge" or "best --------- knowledge" or similar phrase includes actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of any officer, director or shareholder of the Company and any employee of the Company whose job duties include the supervision of the subject matter in question. [signature page follows] 44 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ John P. Miller ---------------------------------------- Name: John P. Miller Title: Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. By: /s/ John P. Miller --------------------------------------- Name: John P. Miller Title: Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary ASSOCIATED BRAKE SUPPLY, INC. By: /s/ David S. Seewack --------------------------------------- Name: David S. Seewack Title: Chief Executive Officer THE SEEWACK FAMILY TRUST By: /s/ David S. Seewack --------------------------------------- David S. Seewack, Trustee By: /s/ Robin E. Seewack --------------------------------------- Robin E. Seewack, Trustee THE SPIWAK FAMILY TRUST By: /s/ Scott Spiwak --------------------------------------- Scott Spiwak, Trustee By: /s/ Jill Beth Spiwak --------------------------------------- Jill Beth Spiwak, Trustee S-1 ANNEX A THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS Name Shares Owned ---- ------------ The Seewack Family Trust 200 The Spiwak Family Trust 200 A-1
EX-10.9 19 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 1/12/99 EXHIBIT 10.9 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. AND THE SHAREHOLDERS OF TISCO, INC. AND TISCO OF REDDING, INC. JANUARY 12, 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS -----------------
PAGE ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND SALE......................................... 1 1.1 Purchase Price................................................. 1 -------------- 1.2 Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment......................... 2 -------------------------------------- ARTICLE II. CLOSING................................................... 3 2.1 Closing........................................................ 3 ------- 2.2 Sale of Capital Stock of the Companies......................... 3 -------------------------------------- 2.3 Payment of Purchase Price...................................... 3 ------------------------- 2.4 Section 338(h)(10) Election.................................... 3 --------------------------- ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS..................................... 3 3.1 Corporate Organization and Standing............................ 3 ----------------------------------- 3.2 Authorization.................................................. 4 ------------- 3.3 No Conflict or, Violation...................................... 4 -------------------------- 3.4 Capitalization of the Companies................................ 4 -------------------------------- 3.5 Title to Shares................................................ 5 --------------- 3.6 Facilities..................................................... 6 ---------- 3.7 Financial Statements........................................... 8 -------------------- 3.8 Books and Records.............................................. 9 ----------------- 3.9 Litigation..................................................... 9 ---------- 3.10 Licenses and Permits: Compliance with Laws..................... 9 ------------------------------------------ 3.11 Tax Matters.................................................... 10 ----------- 3.12 Brokers, Finders............................................... 11 ---------------- 3.13 Absence of Certain Changes..................................... 11 -------------------------- 3.14 Material Contracts............................................. 15 ------------------ 3.15 Proprietary Rights............................................. 16 ------------------ 3.16 Labor Matters.................................................. 18 ------------- 3.17 Consents....................................................... 18 -------- 3.18 Employee Benefit Plans: Employment Agreements.................. 18 --------------------------------------------- 3.19 Compliance with Environmental Laws............................. 21 ---------------------------------- 3.20 Certain Business Relationships with the Company................ 25 ----------------------------------------------- 3.21 Undisclosed Liabilities........................................ 25 ----------------------- 3.22 Insurance...................................................... 25 --------- 3.23 Accounts Receivable............................................ 26 ------------------- 3.24 Inventory...................................................... 26 --------- 3.25 Payments....................................................... 26 -------- 3.26 Customers...................................................... 27 --------- 3.27 Computer Systems............................................... 27 ---------------- 3.28 Investment Intent: Accredited Investors; Suitability ---------------------------------------------------- and Sophistication............................................. 27 ------------------ 3.29 Material Misstatements Or Omissions............................ 29 -----------------------------------
i ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDINGS AND HDA......... 29 4.1 Corporate Organization and Standing............................ 29 ----------------------------------- 4.2 Authorization.................................................. 29 ------------- 4.3 No Conflict or Violation....................................... 29 ------------------------ 4.4 Capitalization of Holdings and HDA............................. 30 ---------------------------------- 4.5 Subsidiaries of HDA............................................ 30 ------------------- 4.6 HDA Financial Statements....................................... 30 ------------------------ 4.7 Stock.......................................................... 30 ----- 4.8 Investment..................................................... 31 ---------- 4.9 Sufficient Funds............................................... 31 ---------------- ARTICLE V. POST-CLOSING COVENANTS..................................... 31 5.1 Further Assurances............................................. 31 ------------------ 5.2 Tax Matters.................................................... 32 ----------- ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HOLDINGS AND HDA.................................................... 36 6.1 No Injunctive Proceedings...................................... 36 ------------------------- 6.2 Representations and Warranties................................. 36 ------------------------------ 6.3 Performance of Agreements...................................... 36 ------------------------- 6.4 Compliance Certificate......................................... 36 ---------------------- 6.5 Stock Certificates............................................. 36 ------------------ 6.6 Stock Books.................................................... 36 ----------- 6.7 Officers and Directors......................................... 36 ---------------------- 6.8 Opinion of Counsel............................................. 36 ------------------ 6.9 Consents, Etc.................................................. 36 -------------- 6.10 Ancillary Agreements........................................... 36 -------------------- 6.11 Nonforeign Affidavit........................................... 37 -------------------- ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS...................................... 37 7.1 No Injunctive Proceedings...................................... 37 ------------------------- 7.2 Representations and Warranties................................. 37 ------------------------------ 7.3 Performance of Agreements: Instruments of Transfer............. 37 -------------------------------------------------- 7.4 Compliance Certificates........................................ 37 ----------------------- 7.5 Ancillary Agreements........................................... 37 -------------------- ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY THE PARTIES AFTER THE CLOSING................... 38 8.1 Indemnification by the Existing Shareholders................... 38 -------------------------------------------- 8.2 Indemnification by Holdings and HDA............................ 38 ----------------------------------- 8.3 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.......... 39 ----------------------------------------------------- 8.4 Threshold...................................................... 39 --------- 8.5 Notice and Opportunity to Defend............................... 39 -------------------------------- 8.6 Indemnification Payments....................................... 39 ------------------------ 8.7 Tax Effect..................................................... 40 ----------
ii ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS................................................ 40 9.1 Expenses....................................................... 40 -------- 9.2 Notices........................................................ 40 ------- 9.3 Counterparts................................................... 41 ------------ 9.4 Entire Agreement............................................... 41 ---------------- 9.5 Headings....................................................... 41 -------- 9.6 Assignment: Amendment of Agreement............................. 41 ---------------------------------- 9.7 Governing Law.................................................. 42 ------------- 9.8 Further Assurances............................................. 42 ------------------ 9.9 No Third-Party Rights.......................................... 42 --------------------- 9.10 Non-Waiver..................................................... 42 ---------- 9.11 Severability................................................... 42 ------------ 9.12 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules........................ 42 --------------------------------------- 9.13 Knowledge...................................................... 42 ---------
iii STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of January 12, 1999, is entered into by and among City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"), HDA Parts System, Inc., an Alabama corporation ("HDA"), the shareholder of Tisco, Inc., a California corporation ("Tisco"), identified on Annex A hereto (the "Existing Tisco Shareholder") and each of the shareholders of Tisco of Redding, Inc., a California corporation ("Redding" and, together with Tisco, the "Companies"), identified on Annex B hereto (individually, an "Existing Redding Shareholder" and collectively, the "Existing Redding Shareholders"). The Existing Tisco Shareholder and the Existing Redding Shareholders are referred to herein as each an "Existing Shareholder" and collectively, the "Existing Shareholders." Holdings, HDA and the Existing Shareholders are referred to herein as each a "Party" and collectively, the "Parties." RECITALS WHEREAS, the Existing Shareholders own all of the capital stock of the Companies; WHEREAS, HDA desires to acquire all of the capital stock of the Companies; AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND SALE 1.1 Purchase Price. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set -------------- forth herein, HDA will purchase from the Existing Shareholders all of the capital stock of the Companies for an aggregate price (the "Purchase Price") determined as follows: (a) cash in an amount equal to (i) $5,750,000 (Five Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars), (ii) (A) minus the amount (if ----- any) by which the distributions made by Tisco or Redding to the Existing Tisco Shareholder or any Existing Redding Shareholder or any persons related directly or indirectly by blood or marriage to the Existing Tisco Shareholder or any Existing Redding Shareholder (the "Related Party Distributions") between July 31, 1998 and Closing (as defined) is greater than $630,000 (representing the aggregate of $390,000 attributable to Taxes (as defined) relating to income of the Companies paid or estimated to be payable by the Existing Shareholders for fiscal 1998 and $240,000 attributable to Taxes relating to income of the Companies paid or estimated to be payable by the Existing Shareholders for the period between October 1, 1998 and the Closing (such estimated amount, the "Estimated Existing Shareholders' Taxes")) or (B) plus the amount (if any) by ---- which the Related Party Distributions between July 31, 1998 and Closing is less than $630,000, payable by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the Existing Shareholders (the "Estimated Cash Purchase Price"), (b) 1,717 shares of Common Stock of Holdings, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), and (c) 7,482.232 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Holdings, par value $.0l per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). The Purchase Price shall be allocated among the Existing Shareholders in the manner specified in Annex C. The Taxes relating to income of the Companies for the period between October 1, 1998 and the Closing shall include Taxes on income recognized by the Companies as a result of the election pursuant to Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the regulations thereunder contemplated hereby. 1.2 Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment. -------------------------------------- (a) Tax Returns. The Existing Shareholders will prepare at their ----------- expense draft schedules of Taxes relating to income of the Companies payable by the Existing Shareholders for fiscal 1998 and for the period October 1, 1998 to the Closing Date (as defined) (the "Draft Tax Obligations"). The Existing Shareholders will deliver such Draft Tax Obligations to HDA as soon as possible but in any event within 75 days after the Closing. (b) Tax Notice. ---------- (i) Within 30 days after the receipt of the Draft Tax Obligations, HDA will deliver to the Existing Shareholders a written notice certifying that either (A) it agrees with the Draft Tax Obligations or (B) it disagrees with the Draft Tax Obligations, in which case it will provide therewith a reasonably detailed written report stating the basis for disagreement with the Draft Tax Obligations (the "Tax Notice"). The Existing Shareholders shall provide reasonable access to their respective accountants' work papers and personnel and to such historical financial information as HDA shall reasonably request in order to review the Draft Tax Obligations. (ii) If the Tax Notice is not timely given as described in Section 1 .2(b)(i), the Draft Tax Obligations furnished by the Existing Shareholders to HDA pursuant to Section 1.2(a) shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Parties. If HDA disagrees with such Draft Tax Obligations as described in Section 1.2(b)(i)(B), and if the disagreement is not resolved by mutual agreement among the Parties within 30 days following delivery of the Tax Notice, such dispute will be resolved by a "Big 5" accounting firm ("BFAF"), other than PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, selected by mutual agreement of HDA and the Existing Shareholders. The costs of resolving such a dispute shall be borne equally by HDA and the Existing Shareholders. (iii) Upon appointment of a BFAF, such BFAF in consultation with the Parties shall establish a schedule for resolution of the dispute that is reasonably calculated to result in a resolution as expeditiously as practicable, and in any event, no later than six months after the Closing Date. In resolving such dispute, the BFAF shall revise the Draft Tax Obligations only with respect to the issues raised in the Tax Notice. The decision of the BFAF shall be final and binding on HDA and the Existing Shareholders in the absence of manifest error. (c) Post-Closing Adjustment. Within two business days after a final ----------------------- resolution by the BFAF of such disagreements as may arise out the review of the Draft Tax Obligations in accordance with Section 1.2(b) above, and an appropriate adjustment to the Draft Tax Obligations to reflect such resolution, or if Section 1.2(b)(i)(A) or the first sentence of Section 1.2(b)(ii) applies, two business days after delivery of, or expiration of the period for delivering, the Tax Notice (as applicable), the actual cash portion of the Purchase Price (the "Cash Purchase Price") will be determined based on the Existing Shareholders' Taxes (as adjusted pursuant to this sentence, if applicable) instead of the Estimated Existing Shareholders' Taxes, and to the extent that the Estimated Cash Purchase Price was less than the Cash Purchase Price, the difference and interest 2 thereon due to the Existing Shareholders will promptly be paid to the Existing Shareholders by HDA. Similarly, to the extent the Estimated Cash Purchase Price was more than the Cash Purchase Price, the excess and interest thereon will be promptly returned by the Existing Shareholders to HDA. Any amounts payable pursuant to this paragraph shall bear interest from the Closing Date through the date of payment at an annual rate equal to LIBOR as reported in The Wall Street Journal on the Closing Date. ARTICLE II. CLOSING 2.1 Closing. The Closing of the transactions contemplated herein (the ------- "Closing") shall be held at 10:00 a.m. local time on January 12, 1999 (the "Closing Date") at the offices of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, 77 West Wacker, Chicago, Illinois 60601. The place of the Closing and the Closing Date may be varied by agreement among the parties. 2.2 Sale of Capital Stock of the Companies. On the terms and subject -------------------------------------- to the conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Existing Shareholders shall sell, transfer and assign to HDA, and HDA shall purchase and acquire from the Existing Shareholders, all of the capital stock of the Companies. 2.3 Payment of Purchase Price. At the Closing, (a) HDA shall wire ------------------------- transfer the Cash Purchase Price in immediately available funds in the amounts and to the bank accounts designated by the Existing Shareholders on Annex C hereto (less $500,000 (Five Hundred Thousand Dollars) to be delivered to the Escrow Agent (as defined) pursuant to Section 8.6 hereof) and (b) Holdings shall issue and sell, and the Existing Tisco Shareholder shall purchase from Holdings, the number of shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock set opposite each such Existing Shareholder's name on Annex C hereto. 2.4 Section 338(h)(l0) Election. The Existing Shareholders shall --------------------------- deliver to HDA such duly executed documents, forms and consents as HDA shall deem to be reasonably necessary to effect an election pursuant to Section 338(h)(l0) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS The Existing Tisco Shareholder with respect to Tisco, and the Existing Redding Shareholders, jointly and severally with respect to Redding, represent and warrant to Holdings and HDA as follows, except as set forth in a disclosure schedule ("Schedule") attached hereto and made a part hereof, the number of each Schedule corresponding to the Section number to which it refers: 3.1 Corporate Organization and Standing. (a) Tisco is a corporation ----------------------------------- duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Tisco has delivered to HDA or its representatives complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other charter documents) and all amendments 3 thereto. Tisco is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business as now being conducted by it or the property owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where a failure to be so duly qualified and in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations or financial condition of Tisco, all of which are listed on Schedule 3.1(a). Tisco does not own, and has not at any time within the past five years owned, any capital stock of, or other securities or interests evidencing an equity interest in, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity. (b) Redding is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Redding has delivered to HDA or its representatives complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other charter documents) and all amendments thereto. Redding is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business as now being conducted by it or the property owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where a failure to be so duly qualified and in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations or financial condition of Redding, all of which are listed on Schedule 3.1(b). Redding does not own, and has not at any time within the past five years owned, any capital stock of, or other securities or interests evidencing an equity interest in, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity. 3.2 Authorization. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements (as ------------- defined), and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized (in the case of non-natural persons). This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Agreements will be, duly executed and delivered by the Existing Shareholders party thereto, and are (or will be, as the case may be) the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Existing Shareholders party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with their terms. 3.3 No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of ------------------------ this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (a) violate, conflict with or result in or constitute a default under or result in the termination or the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right (whether or not with notice or lapse of time or both) to declare a default, accelerate, terminate or cancel any indenture, contract, lease, sublease, loan agreement, note or other agreement, obligation or liability ("Contractual Obligation") to which the Companies or any Existing Shareholder is a party or by which it, he or she is bound or to which its, his or her assets are subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (b) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other organizational documents) of Tisco or Redding, (c) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which the Companies or any Existing Shareholder is subject or (d) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable rule or regulation of any federal, state, local or other governmental authority. 3.4 Capitalization of the Companies. (a) The authorized capital stock ----------------- ------------- of Tisco consists of 100,000 shares of capital stock, without par value ("Tisco Common Stock"). As of the 4 date of this Agreement, 25,000 shares of Tisco Common Stock are outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Existing Tisco Shareholder (the "Tisco Shares"). There are (x) no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of Tisco and (y) no options, warrants, conversion or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating Tisco, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares. (b) The authorized capital stock of Redding consists of 500,000 shares of capital stock, without par value ("Redding Common Stock"). As of the date of this Agreement, 127 shares of Redding Common Stock are outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non- assessable and are owned in the aggregate by the Existing Redding Shareholders, and individually by the person and entity in the amounts specified on Annex B hereto (the "Redding Shares"). There are (x) no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of Redding and (y) no options, warrants, conversion or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating Redding, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares. 3.5 Title to Shares. (a) The Existing Tisco Shareholder has, and at --------------- Closing will have, good and valid title to the Tisco Shares owned by it, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. Upon delivery to HDA at the Closing of certificates representing the Tisco Shares owned by the Existing Tisco Shareholder, duly endorsed by it for transfer to HDA, HDA will obtain good and valid title to such Tisco Shares, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever except for any restrictions created by HDA. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings to which Tisco or the Existing Tisco Shareholder is a party with respect to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of any of the Tisco Shares. The Existing Tisco Shareholder has no obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other person or entity to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of Tisco or to effect any merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination of Tisco or to enter into any agreement with respect thereto. (b) The Existing Redding Shareholders have, and at Closing will have, good and valid title to the Redding Shares owned by them, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. Upon delivery to HDA at the Closing of certificates representing the Redding Shares owned by the Existing Redding Shareholders, duly endorsed by them for transfer to HDA, HDA will obtain good and valid title to such Redding Shares, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, charges, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever except for any restrictions created by HDA. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings to which Redding or any Existing Redding Shareholder is a party with respect to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of any of the Redding Shares. The Existing Redding Shareholders have no obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other person or entity to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of Redding or to effect any merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination of Redding or to enter into any agreement with respect thereto. 5 3.6 Facilities. Schedule 3.6(a) contains a complete and accurate ---------- list of all real property used in connection with the business of Tisco ("Tisco Real Property"), all of which is leased ("Tisco Leased Real Property"), Tisco does not own any real property. Schedule 3.6(b) contains a complete and accurate list of all real property used in connection with the business of Redding ("Redding Real Property"), all of which is leased ("Redding Leased Real Property"), Redding does not own any real property. (a) Actions. (i) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of ------- Tisco, threatened, condemnation proceedings or other actions, claims, suits, litigation, proceedings, notices of violation, inquiry or investigations (collectively, "Tisco Actions") relating to any facility located on the Tisco Real Property. (ii) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of Redding, threatened, condemnation proceedings or other actions, claims, suits, litigation, proceedings, notices of violation, inquiry or investigations (collectively, "Redding Actions") relating to any facility located on the Redding Real Property. (b) Leases or Other Agreements. (i) Other than the oral leases -------------------------- identified on Schedule 3.6(a) between Tisco and the owner(s) of the Tisco Real Property, there are no leases, subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements, options, rights, concessions or other agreements or arrangements, written or oral, granting to any person the right to purchase, use or occupy any Tisco Facility or any Tisco Real Property or any portion thereof, or interest in any such Tisco Facility or Tisco Real Property. (ii) Other than the oral lease identified on Schedule 3.6(b) between Redding and the owner(s) of the Redding Real Property, there are no leases, subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements, options, rights, concessions or other agreements or arrangements, written or oral, granting to any person the right to purchase, use or occupy any Redding Facility or any Redding Real Property or any portion thereof, or interest in any such Redding Facility or Redding Real Property. (c) Facility Leases and Leased Real Property. (i) With respect to ---------------------------------------- each Tisco Facility lease, Tisco has an unencumbered interest in the leasehold estate. Tisco enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all Tisco Leased Real Property. Each Tisco Facility lease is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms. Tisco is not in default under any Tisco Facility lease or sublease, and no event or condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default by Tisco under any Tisco Facility lease or sublease. (ii) With respect to each Redding Facility lease, Redding has an unencumbered interest in the leasehold estate. Redding enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all Redding Leased Real Property. Each Redding Facility lease is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms. Redding is not in default under any Redding Facility lease or sublease, and no event or condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default by Redding under any Redding Facility lease or sublease. (d) Certificate of Occupancy. (i) All Tisco Facilities have ------------------------ received all required approvals of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, permits and a certificate of occupancy or similar certificate permitting lawful occupancy of the Tisco Facilities) required in 6 connection with the operation thereof and are and have been operated and maintained in accordance with applicable regulations in all material respects. (ii) All Redding Facilities have received all required approvals of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, permits and a certificate of occupancy or similar certificate permitting lawful occupancy of the Redding Facilities) required in connection with the operation thereof and are and have been operated and maintained in accordance with applicable regulations in all material respects. (e) Utilities. (i) All Tisco Facilities are supplied with utilities --------- (including, without limitation, water, sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and telephone) and other services necessary for the operation of such Tisco Facilities as currently operated, and there is no condition which would reasonably be expected to result in the termination of the present access from any Tisco Facility to such utility services. (ii) All Redding Facilities are supplied with utilities (including, without limitation, water, sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and telephone) and other services necessary for the operation of such Redding Facilities as currently operated, and there is no condition which would reasonably be expected to result in the termination of the present access from any Redding Facility to such utility services. (f) Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment. (i) The improvements ------------------------------------ constructed on the Tisco Facilities, including, without limitation, all leasehold improvements, and all fixtures and equipment and other tangible assets owned, leased or used by Tisco at the Tisco Facilities are (A) insured to the extent and in a manner customary in the industry, (B) structurally sound with no known material defects, (C) in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, (D) not in need of maintenance, repair or correction except for ordinary routine maintenance and repair, the cost of which would not be material, (E) sufficient for the operation of Tisco as presently conducted and (F) in conformity with all applicable regulations. (ii) The improvements constructed on the Redding Facilities, including, without limitation, all leasehold improvements, and all fixtures and equipment and other tangible assets owned, leased or used by Redding at the Redding Facilities are (A) insured to the extent and in a manner customary in the industry, (B) structurally sound with no known material defects, (C) in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, (D) not in need of maintenance, repair or correction except for ordinary routine maintenance and repair, the cost of which would not be material, (E) sufficient for the operation of Redding as presently conducted and (F) in conformity with all applicable regulations. (g) No Special Assessment. (i) Tisco has not received notice of any --------------------- special assessment relating to any Tisco Facility or any portion thereof, and there is no pending or threatened special assessment. (ii) Redding has not received notice of any special assessment relating to any Redding Facility or any portion thereof, and there is no pending or threatened special assessment. 7 3.7 Financial Statement. ------------------- (a) The unaudited balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of Tisco at and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998 were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except that certain footnote disclosures have been omitted) and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Tisco as of its date and for such period. Tisco has no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due that should have been recorded or reserved for on such balance sheet and were not so recorded or reserved. (b) The unaudited balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of Redding at and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998 were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except that certain footnote disclosures have been omitted) and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Redding as of its date and for such period. Redding has no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due that should have been recorded or reserved for on such balance sheet and were not so recorded or reserved. (c) The compiled balance sheets and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of Tisco at and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the financial condition of Tisco as of their respective dates and for each such period. Tisco has no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due that should have been recorded or reserved for on any such balance sheet and were not so recorded or reserved. (d) The compiled balance sheets and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of Redding at and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the financial condition of Redding as of their respective dates and for each such period. Redding has no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due that should have been recorded or reserved for on any such balance sheet and were not so recorded or reserved. (e) The unaudited balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of Tisco at and for the two months ended November 30, 1998 were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except that certain footnote disclosures have been omitted) and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Tisco as of its date and for such period and are consistent with the financial statements described in Sections 3.7(a) and (c). (f) The unaudited balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of Redding at and for the two months ended November 30, 1998 were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except that certain footnote disclosures have been omitted) and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Redding as of its date and for such period and are consistent with the financial statements described in Sections 3.7(b) and (d). 8 (g) Copies of the financial statements described in Section 3.7(a)- (f) have been provided to HDA or its representatives. 3.8 Books and Records. (a) Tisco has made and kept and given HDA and ----------------- its representatives access to books and records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the activities of Tisco. The minute books of Tisco accurately and adequately reflect all action taken by the shareholders, board of directors and committees of the board of directors of Tisco. The copies of the stock book records of Tisco are true, correct and complete, and accurately reflect all transactions effected in Tisco's equity interests through and including the date hereof. Tisco has not engaged in any transaction, maintained any bank account or used any corporate funds except for the transactions, bank accounts and funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained books and records of Tisco, all of which have been provided or made available to HDA and its representatives. (b) Redding has made and kept and given HDA and its representatives access to books and records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the activities of Redding. The minute books of Redding accurately and adequately reflect all action taken by the shareholders, board of directors and committees of the board of directors of Redding. The copies of the stock book records of Redding are true, correct and complete, and accurately reflect all transactions effected in Redding's stock interests through and including the date hereof. Redding has not engaged in any transaction, maintained any bank account or used any corporate funds except for the transactions, bank accounts and funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained books and records of Redding, all of which have been provided or made available to HDA and its representatives. 3.9 Litigation. (a) There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, or ---------- investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of Tisco, threatened against Tisco or the directors, officers, agents or employees of Tisco (in their capacity as such), or any properties or rights of Tisco. There are no orders, writs, injunctions or decrees currently in force against Tisco or the directors, officers, agents or employees of Tisco (in their capacity as such) with respect to the conduct of Tisco's business. (b) There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, or investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of Redding, threatened against Redding or the directors, officers, agents or employees of Redding (in their capacity as such), or any properties or rights of Redding. There are no orders, writs, injunctions or decrees currently in force against Redding or the directors, officers, agents or employees of Redding (in their capacity as such) with respect to the conduct of Redding's business. 3.10 Licenses and Permits: Compliance with Laws. (a) Schedule 3.10(a) ------------------------------------------ sets forth a complete list of all licenses, franchises, permits, approvals and other governmental authorizations (collectively, "Tisco Licenses and Permits") held by Tisco. Tisco owns, holds or possesses all Tisco Licenses and Permits necessary or appropriate to entitle it to use its corporate name, to own or lease, operate and use its assets and properties and to carry on and conduct its business and operations as presently conducted. Tisco is not in violation of or default under any Tisco Licenses or Permits or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or administrative agency issued against it or any law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to it. Tisco's conduct of its business has been and is in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations. Tisco has not received any notice asserting a failure to comply with any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule 9 or order of any foreign, federal, state or local government or any other governmental department or agency. (b) Schedule 3.10(b) sets forth a complete list of all licenses, franchises, permits, approvals and other governmental authorizations (collectively, "Redding Licenses and Permits") held by Redding, Redding owns, holds or possesses all Redding Licenses and Permits necessary or appropriate to entitle it to use its corporate name, to own or lease, operate and use its assets and properties and to carry on and conduct its business and operations as presently conducted. Redding is not in violation of or default under any Redding Licenses or Permits or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or administrative agency issued against it or any law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to it. Redding's conduct of its business has been and is in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations. Redding has not received any notice asserting a failure to comply with any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule or order of any foreign, federal, state or local government or any other governmental department or agency. 3.11 Tax Matters. ----------- (a) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, and (ii) "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. (b) Each Company has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all Tax Returns that they were required to file. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all respects. All Taxes owed by each Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. Neither Company currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where either Company does not file Tax Returns that they are or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no liens on any of the assets of either Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax. (c) Each Company withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party. (d) There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of either Company either (i) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (ii) of which such Company has knowledge. To the knowledge of each Company and each Existing Shareholder, no audit or examination of any Tax Return is currently in progress, and neither Company has received notice of any proposed audit or examination. Each Company has furnished to HDA or its representatives correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by either Company with respect to the last five fiscal 10 years. Neither Company has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (e) Neither Company has filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations (or any comparable state income tax provision). Neither Company has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. Neither Company is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement. Neither Company (i) has been a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has liability for the Taxes of any person under Treasury Regulation Sec. 1.1 502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. Schedule 3.11 hereto sets forth all material elections (e.g., accelerated depreciation, Sec. 263(a) regarding the allocation of overhead to inventory, and LIFO election for inventory accounting) in effect as of the date hereof with respect to Taxes affecting either Company. (f) The unpaid Taxes of each Company did not exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of such Company's balance sheet at November 30, 1998. Each Company has made provision, in conformity with GAAP consistently applied, on their respective compiled balance sheet disclosed in Section 3.7(b) and (c), and the Companies have made provisions on the most recent consolidated interim financial statements for the payment of all Taxes which may subsequently become due. (g) (i) Tisco has been a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code at all times since October 1, 1989 and will be an S corporation up to and including the Closing Date. (ii) Redding has been a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code at all times during its existence and will be an S corporation up to and including the Closing Date. 3.12 Brokers. Finders. Neither Tisco nor Redding has retained any ---------------- broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and is not obligated and has not agreed to pay any brokerage or finder's commission, fee or similar compensation. 3.13 Absence of Certain Changes. -------------------------- (a) Since September 30, 1998, Tisco has conducted its business in the ordinary course and there has not occurred with respect to Tisco: (i) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations, financial condition or prospects of Tisco ("Tisco Material Adverse Effect"); (ii) any revaluation of assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable; 11 (iii) any payment, discharge or satisfaction of any liabilities or obligations, other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) any incurrence of liabilities, except liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, or increase or change in any assumptions underlying or methods of calculating, any doubtful account contingency or other reserves; (v) any capital expenditure exceeding $5,000, the execution of any lease or the incurring of any obligation to make any capital expenditure or execute any lease other than in the ordinary course of business; (vi) the failure to pay or satisfy when due any liability, except where the failure would not have a Tisco Material Adverse Effect; (vii) any assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) of Tisco becoming subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, restriction or charge of any kind, except in the ordinary course of business; (viii) the failure to carry on diligently the business in the ordinary course so as to preserve for HDA the assets, business and goodwill of Tisco's suppliers, customers, distributors and others having business relations with it; (ix) the disposition or lapsing of any Tisco Proprietary Rights (as defined below) or any disposition or disclosure to any person of any Tisco Proprietary Rights not heretofore a matter of public knowledge; (x) any cancellation or waiver of any material claims or rights of value, or any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, distribution or other disposition of any assets, except for sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, or any disposal of any material assets for any amount; (xi) an amendment, cancellation or termination of any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or permit relating to assets or the business or entry into any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or permit which is not in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any employment or consulting agreements; (xii) any bonus paid or promised, an increase in the base compensation, or other payment or loan to any director, officer or employee, whether now or hereafter payable or granted (other than increases in base compensation not to exceed 5% per annum in the ordinary course consistent in timing and amount with past practices), or entry into or variation of the terms of any employee benefit plan, or employment or incentive agreement with any such person; (xiii) an adverse change in employee relations which has or is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the productivity, the financial condition, results of operations or business of Tisco or the relationships between the employees of Tisco and the management of Tisco; 12 (xiv) any change in any method of accounting or keeping books of account or accounting practices other than changes necessary to conform to changes in GAAP; (xv) any material damage, destruction or loss of any asset, whether or not covered by insurance; (xvi) the issuance, delivery or sale of any equity securities, or alteration in terms of any outstanding securities issued by it or any increase in its indebtedness for borrowed money; (xvii) the declaration, payment or setting aside for payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or otherwise), the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any shares of Tisco Common Stock, or the creation of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of Tisco Common Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or subscribe to any of the foregoing (except an amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) the amount of Tisco's undistributed S corporation earnings for fiscal 1998 and for the period between October 1, 1998 and the Closing and (B) $390,000); (xviii) the consummation or adoption of any plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization of Tisco; (xix) the existence of any other event or condition which, in any one case or in the aggregate, has been or might reasonably be expected to have a Tisco Material Adverse Effect; or (xx) an agreement to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) - (xix) other than as expressly provided for herein. (b) Since September 30, 1998, Redding has conducted its business in the ordinary course and there has not occurred with respect to Redding: (i) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations, financial condition or prospects of Redding ("Redding Material Adverse Effect"); (ii) any revaluation of assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable; (iii) any payment, discharge or satisfaction of any liabilities or obligations, other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) any incurrence of liabilities, except liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, or increase or change in any assumptions underlying or methods of calculating, any doubtful account contingency or other reserves; 13 (v) any capital expenditure exceeding $5,000, the execution of any lease or the incurring of any obligation to make any capital expenditure or execute any lease other than in the ordinary course of business; (vi) the failure to pay or satisfy when due any liability, except where the failure would not have a Redding Material Adverse Effect; (vii) any assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) of Redding becoming subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, restriction or charge of any kind, except in the ordinary course of business; (viii) the failure to carry on diligently the business in the ordinary course so as to preserve for HDA the assets, business and goodwill of Redding's suppliers, customers, distributors and others having business relations with it; (ix) the disposition or lapsing of any Redding Proprietary Rights (as defined below) or any disposition or disclosure to any person of any Redding Proprietary Rights not heretofore a matter of public knowledge; (x) any cancellation or waiver of any material claims or rights of value, or any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, distribution or other disposition of any assets, except for sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, or any disposal of any material assets for any amount; (xi) an amendment, cancellation or termination of any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or permit relating to assets or the business or entry into any contract, commitment, agreement, lease, transaction or permit that is not in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any employment or consulting agreements; (xii) any bonus paid or promised, an increase in the base compensation, or other payment or loan to any director, officer or employee, whether now or hereafter payable or granted (other than increases in base compensation not to exceed 5% per annum in the ordinary course consistent in timing and amount with past practices), or entry into or variation of the terms of any employee benefit plan, or employment or incentive agreement with any such person; (xiii) an adverse change in employee relations which has or is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the productivity, the financial condition, results of operations or business of Redding or the relationships between the employees of Redding and the management of Redding; (xiv) any change in any method of accounting or keeping books of account or accounting practices other than changes necessary to conform to changes in GAAP; (xv) any material damage, destruction or loss of any asset, whether or not covered by insurance; 14 (xvi) the issuance, delivery or sale of any equity securities, or alteration in terms of any outstanding securities issued by it or any increase in its indebtedness for borrowed money; (xvii) the declaration, payment or setting aside for payment any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or otherwise), the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any shares of Redding Common Stock, or the creation of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of Redding Common Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or subscribe to any of the foregoing (except an amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) the amount of Redding's undistributed S corporation earnings for fiscal 1 99& and for the period between October 1, 1998 and the Closing or (B) $240,000); (xviii) the consummation or adoption of any plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization of Redding; (xix) the existence of any other event or condition which, in any one case or in the aggregate, has been or might reasonably be expected to have a Redding Material Adverse Effect; or (xx) an agreement to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) - (xix) other than as expressly provided for herein. 3.14 Material Contracts. Schedule 3.14 attached hereto sets forth a ------------------ complete and correct list of all the Material Contracts to which Tisco or Redding or, in the case of Section 3.14(g), any Existing Shareholder, is a party. As used in this Agreement, "Material Contracts" means: (a) all such contracts not made in the ordinary course of business; (b) all such leases or other agreements under which Tisco or Redding is a lessor or lessee of any real property or any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by a third party and used in the business of Tisco or Redding, which entails annual payments, in the case of any such lease or agreement, in excess of $5,000; (c) all such options with respect to any property, real or personal, whether Tisco Redding is the grantor or grantee thereunder; (d) all such distribution, franchise, license, technical assistance, sales, commission, consulting, agency or advertising contracts related to Tisco's or Redding's assets or business and that are not cancelable on not more than 30 days notice and without cancellation penalties or severance payments, in the case of any such contract or group of contracts, in excess of $5,000; (e) all such mortgages, indentures, security agreements, pledges, notes, loan agreements or guaranties relating to Tisco or Redding; 15 (f) all such contracts and agreements to which Tisco or Redding is a party and which are (i) outstanding contracts with its officers; employees, agents, consultants, advisors, salespeople, sales representatives, distributors, sales agents or dealers of Tisco or Redding other than contracts which by their terms are cancelable by Tisco or Redding with notice of not more than 30 days and without cancellation penalties or severance payments; in the case of any such contract or group of contracts, in excess of $5,000; (ii) collective bargaining agreements and (iii) pension, profit-sharing, bonus, retirement, stock option or employee benefit plans or other similar plans or arrangements of Tisco or Redding; (g) any covenant not to compete or similar restriction on Tisco or Redding or any Existing Tisco Shareholder or Existing Redding Shareholder; (h) any contract with the United States, state or local government or any agency or department thereof, involving expenditures or liabilities in excess of $5,000; or (i) any contract or agreement providing for the receipt or payment (whether the obligations are fixed or contingent) of $5,000 or more after the date of this Agreement, including; without limitation, agreements calling for penalties or payments upon voluntary termination or withdrawal by Tisco or Redding. The Existing Shareholders have furnished to HDA or its representatives true and correct copies of all Material Contracts, including all amendments and supplements thereto. 3.15 Proprietary Rights. ------------------ (a) (i) Schedule 3.15(a)(i) lists the material patents, trademarks (whether registered or unregistered), service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, logos and copyrights (collectively, the "Tisco Proprietary Rights") for Tisco. Schedule 3.15(a)(i) also sets forth: (A) for each patent, the number, normal expiration date and subject matter for each country in which such patent has been issued, or, if applicable, the application number, date of filing and subject matter for each country, (B) for each trademark, the application serial number or registration number; the class of goods covered and the expiration date for each country in which a trademark has been registered and (C) for each copyright, the number and date of filing for each country in which a copyright has been filed. The Tisco Proprietary Rights listed in Schedule 3.15(a)(i) are all those used by Tisco in connection with its businesses. True and correct copies of all patents (including all pending applications) owned, controlled, created or used by or on behalf of Tisco or in which Tisco has any interest whatsoever have been provided to HDA or its representatives. (ii) Schedule 3.15(a)(ii) lists the material patents, trademarks (whether registered or unregistered), service marks, trade names, service names; brand names, logos and copyrights (collectively, the "Redding Proprietary Rights") for Redding. Schedule 3.15(a)(ii) also sets forth: (A) for each patent, the number, normal expiration date and subject matter for each country in which such patent has been issued, or, if applicable, the application number, date of filing and subject matter for each country, (B) for each trademark, the application serial number or registration number, the class of goods covered and the expiration date for each country in which a trademark has been registered and (C) for each copyright, the number and date of filing for each country in which a copyright has been filed. The Redding Proprietary Rights listed in Schedule 3.15(a)(ii) are all those used by Redding in connection with its businesses. True and correct copies of all patents (including 16 all pending applications) owned, controlled, created or used by or on behalf of Redding or in which Redding has any interest whatsoever have been provided to HDA or its representatives. (b) (i) Tisco has no obligation to compensate any person for the use of any such Tisco Proprietary Rights nor has Tisco granted to any person any license, option or other rights to use in any manner any of its Tisco Proprietary Rights, whether requiring the payment of royalties or not. (ii) Redding has no obligation to compensate any person for the use of any such Redding Proprietary Rights nor has Redding granted to any person any license, option or other rights to use in any manner any of its Redding Proprietary Rights, whether requiring the payment of royalties or not. (c) (i) Tisco owns or has a valid right to use each of the Tisco Proprietary Rights, and the Tisco Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid rights of Tisco by reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All of the pending patent applications have been duly filed. Tisco has not received any notice of invalidity or infringement of any rights of others with respect to such trademarks. Tisco has taken all reasonable and prudent steps to protect the Tisco Proprietary Rights from infringement by any other person. No other person (i) has the right to use any Tisco Proprietary Rights, (ii) has notified Tisco that it is claiming any ownership of or right to use such Tisco Proprietary Rights or (iii) to the best knowledge of Tisco, is infringing upon any such Tisco Proprietary Rights in any way. Tisco's use of any Tisco Proprietary Rights does not and will not conflict with, infringe upon or otherwise violate the valid rights of any third party in or to such Tisco Proprietary Rights, and no action has been instituted against or notices received by Tisco that are presently outstanding, alleging that Tisco's use of the Tisco name and its variations used in the Tisco business infringes upon or otherwise violates any rights of a third party in or to such Tisco Proprietary Rights. There are not, and it is reasonably expected that after the Closing there will not be, any restrictions on right of Tisco to sell products manufactured or remanufactured by Tisco in connection with the operation of its business. (ii) Redding owns or has a valid right to use each of the Redding Proprietary Rights, and the Redding Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid rights of Redding by reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All of the pending patent applications have been duly filed. Redding has not received any notice of invalidity or infringement of any rights of others with respect to such trademarks. Redding has taken all reasonable and prudent steps to protect the Redding Proprietary Rights from infringement by any other person. No other person (i) has the right to use any Redding Proprietary Rights, (ii) has notified Redding that it is claiming any ownership of or right to use such Redding Proprietary Rights or (iii) to the best knowledge of Redding, is infringing upon any such Redding Proprietary Rights in any way. Redding's use of any Redding Proprietary Rights does not and will not conflict with, infringe upon or otherwise violate the valid rights of any third party in or to such Redding Proprietary Rights, and no action has been instituted against or notices received by Redding that are presently outstanding, alleging that Redding's use of the Redding name and its variations used in the Redding business infringes upon or otherwise violates any rights of a third party in or to such Redding Proprietary Rights. There are not, and it is reasonably expected that after the Closing there will not be, any 17 restrictions on right of Redding to sell products manufactured or remanufactured by Redding in connection with the operation of its business. 3.16 Labor Matters. (a) Tisco is not a party to any labor agreement ------------- with respect to its employees with any labor organization, union, group or association, and there are no employee unions (nor any other similar labor or employee organizations) under local statutes, custom or practice. Tisco has not experienced any attempt by organized labor or its representatives to make it conform to demands of organized labor relating to its employees or to enter into a binding agreement with organized labor that would cover the employees of Tisco. There is no labor strike or labor disturbance pending or, to the best knowledge of Tisco, threatened against Tisco; nor is any grievance currently being asserted, and Tisco has not experienced a work stoppage or other labor difficulty, and is not and has not engaged in any unfair labor practice. Without limiting the foregoing, Tisco is in compliance with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and maintains a current Form I-9, as required by such Act, in the personnel file of each employee hired after November 9, 1986. (b) Redding is not a party to any labor agreement with respect to its employees with any labor organization, union, group or association, and there are no employee unions (nor any other similar labor or employee organizations) under local statutes, custom or practice. Redding has not experienced any attempt by organized labor or its representatives to make it conform to demands of organized labor relating to its employees or to enter into a binding agreement with organized labor that would cover the employees of Redding. There is no labor strike or labor disturbance pending or, to the best knowledge of Redding, threatened against Redding, nor is any grievance currently being asserted, and Redding has not experienced a work stoppage or other labor difficulty, and is not and has not engaged in any unfair labor practice. Without limiting the foregoing, Redding is in compliance with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and maintains a current Form I-9, as required by such Act, in the personnel file of each employee hired after November 9, 1986. 3.17 Consents. (a) No consent, approval, authorization, order, -------- filing, registration or qualification (each, a "Tisco Consent") of or with any court, governmental authority or third person is required to be made or obtained by Tisco in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Existing Tisco Shareholder of the transactions contemplated herein and therein. (b) No consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration or qualification (each a "Redding Consent") of or with any court, governmental authority or third person is required to be made or obtained by Redding in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by the Existing Redding Shareholders of the transactions contemplated herein and therein. 3.18 Employee Benefit Plans: Employment Agreements. --------------------------------------------- (a) Plans. (i) Schedule 3.18(a)(i) sets forth a true, complete and ----- accurate list of: (A) any and all severance or employment agreements with any current or former director, officer or employee; (B) any and all severance programs or policies; (C) any and all plans or arrangements relating to current or former directors, officers or employees containing change in control provisions; (D) any agreements, plans, policies or arrangements (including, without limitation, collective bargaining agreements or consulting agreements) established, maintained or contributed to by Tisco 18 for the benefit of any of Tisco's current or former directors, officers or employees, including bonus, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock option, stock appreciation, stock purchase, phantom stock, vacation, retirement, insurance, severance, supplemental unemployment, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, workers compensation, pension, profit-sharing or deferred compensation plans; or any employee welfare and employee pension benefit plans (as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2), respectively, of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")) (singularly, a "Tisco Employee Benefit Plan" and collectively, the "Tisco Employee Benefit Plans"); and (E) all Tisco Employee Benefit Plans, except those disclosed above, previously established, maintained or contributed to by Tisco, or any one of them acting alone ("Tisco Terminated Employee Benefit Plans"). (ii) Schedule 3.18(a)(ii) sets forth a true, complete and accurate list of: (A) any and all severance or employment agreements with any current or former director, officer or employee; (B) any and all severance programs or policies; (C) any and all plans or arrangements relating to current or former directors, officers or employees containing change in control provisions; (D) any agreements, plans, policies or arrangements (including, without limitation, collective bargaining agreements or consulting agreements) established, maintained or contributed to by Redding for the benefit of any of Redding's current or former directors, officers or employees, including bonus, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock option, stock appreciation, stock purchase, phantom stock, vacation, retirement, insurance, severance, supplemental unemployment, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, workers compensation, pension, profit-sharing or deferred compensation plans; or any employee welfare and employee pension benefit plans (as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2), respectively, of ERISA) (singularly, a "Redding Employee Benefit Plan" and collectively, the "Redding Employee Benefit Plans"); and (E) all Redding Employee Benefit Plans, except those disclosed above, previously established, maintained or contributed to by Redding, or any one of them acting alone ("Redding Terminated Employee Benefit Plans"). (b) Pension and Welfare Benefit Plans. With respect to the Tisco --------------------------------- Employee Benefit Plans and Tisco Terminated Employee Benefit Plans, each as described on Schedule 3.18(a)(i), and with respect to the Redding Employee Benefit Plans and Redding Terminated Employee Benefit Plans, each as described on Schedule 3.18(a)(ii): (i) each Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plan is in compliance with the requirements provided by any and all statutes, orders or governmental rules or regulations currently in effect and applicable to such Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plans, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code, and each Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms; (ii) with respect to Tisco's and Redding's employee welfare benefit plans, as applicable, any trust related to such ERISA Plans (which term shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(3) of the ERISA with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or contributed to by Tisco or Redding, as applicable, or any of their respective affiliates that currently cover employees and are subject to ERISA) has been determined to be tax-exempt by the IRS pursuant to Code (S) 501(c)(9) and nothing has occurred since the time of such determination to cause the loss of such trust's tax-exempt status. Each ERISA Plan intended to be qualified pursuant to Code (S) 401(a) and Code (S) 501(a) is qualified under Code (S) 401(a) and Code (S) 501(a) and has received a determination letter from the IRS covering the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as amended, that such 19 ERISA Plans are so qualified and each trust established in connection with any such plan is exempt from federal income taxation and nothing (either in form or operation) has since occurred from the date of the last favorable determination letter to cause the loss of such ERISA Plans' or trusts' qualification; (iii) all required reports and descriptions of such ERISA Plans (including without limitation the IRS Form 5500 Annual Return/Report, summary annual report and summary plan description) have been timely filed and distributed; (iv) any notices required by ERISA or the Code or any other state or federal law or any ruling or regulation of any state or federal administrative agency with respect to such Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plans have been appropriately given; (v) all required contributions for all periods ending prior to Closing (including periods from the first day of the current plan year to Closing) will be made to such Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plans prior to the Closing Date by Tisco or Redding, as applicable; (vi) Tisco or Redding, as applicable, has not taken any action directly or indirectly that obligates Tisco or Redding, as applicable, to institute, modify or change any Tisco or Redding Employee Benefit Plan, any change in the manner in which contributions are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined; (vii) all insurance premiums have been paid in full, subject only to normal retrospective adjustments in the ordinary course, with regard to such Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plans for policy years or other applicable policy periods ending on or before Closing; (viii) with respect to each such Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plan, Tisco or Redding, as applicable, and their respective affiliates have not engaged in any prohibited transactions (as defined in ERISA (S) 406 or Code (S) 4975), no penalty, fine, tax, action, suit, grievance, arbitration or other manner of litigation, or claim (other than routine claims for benefits made in the ordinary course of plan administration for which plan administrative review procedures have not been exhausted) are pending, threatened or imminent against or with respect to such Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plans, Tisco or Redding, as applicable, or any respective fiduciary (as defined in ERISA (S) 3(21)) of such Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plans (including any action, suit, grievance, arbitration or other manner of litigation, or claim regarding conduct which allegedly interferes with the attainment of rights under such plans); neither Tisco or Redding, as applicable, nor any respective fiduciary with respect to such plans has any knowledge of any facts that would give rise to or could give rise to any penalty, fine, tax, action, suit, grievance, arbitration or other manner of litigation, or claim, and Tisco or Redding, as applicable, has not incurred any lien under Section 401 (a)(29) or any material liability for any tax or civil penalty imposed by Section 4971 or 4976 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA and no condition or set of circumstances exists that presents a risk to Tisco or Redding, as applicable, of incurring any such lien or liability; (ix) no Tisco or Redding Employee Benefit Plan is (A) a "defined benefit" plan (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, nor was any Terminated Employee Benefit Plan such a "defined benefit" plan, (B) a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, (C) a "multiple employer" or a "multiple employer welfare arrangement" within the meaning of 20 Section 413(c) of the Code or Section 3(40) of ERISA, respectively, or (D) a "welfare benefit fund" as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code; (x) Tisco or Redding, as applicable, is not subject to any liability under Title IV of ERISA, including without limitation any withdrawal liability on behalf of a multiemployer plan; (xi) none of Tisco or Redding, as applicable, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or any other fiduciary has any liability for a material breach of fiduciary responsibility imposed by ERISA for failure to comply with ERISA or the Code for any action or failure to act in connection with the administration or investment of such Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plans; (xii) except as disclosed on Schedule 3.18(a)(i) or Schedule 3.1 8(a)(ii), none of such Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plans has been completely or partially terminated; (xiii) no current or former employee of Tisco or Redding, as applicable, will be entitled to any payment, additional benefits or any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefits under any Tisco or Redding Employee Benefit Plan as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no trustee under any "rabbi trust" or similar arrangement in connection with any Tisco or Redding Employee Benefit Plan will be entitled to payment as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (xiv) there is no pending or threatened investigation or audit against or involving such Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plans by any governmental agency or other third party; and (xv) no Tisco or Redding Employee Benefit Plan provides medical, life or other welfare benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees after retirement or other termination of service (other than coverage mandated by applicable law). With respect to any contract or arrangement with an insurance company providing funding under any Tisco or Redding Employee Benefit Plan, there is no material liability for any retroactive rate adjustment. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.18(a)(i) or Schedule 3.18(a)(ii), Tisco or Redding, as applicable, has the right to amend or terminate their participation with respect to each Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plan. Each Tisco and Redding Employee Benefit Plan that is a "group health plan," as defined in Section 5000 of the Code has been operated in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code, Section 9801 and the secondary payor requirements of Section 1862(b) of the Social Security Act. 3.19 Compliance with Environmental Laws. ---------------------------------- (a) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Section ----------- 3.19, shall have the following meanings. Any of these terms may, unless the context otherwise requires, used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. (i) "Tisco," for the purposes of this Section, shall include (A) Tisco, (B) all partnerships, joint ventures and other entities or organizations in which Tisco was at any time or is a partner, joint venturer, member or participant and (C) all predecessor or former corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, organizations, businesses or other entities, 21 whether in existence as of the date hereof or at any time prior to the date hereof, the assets or obligations of which have been acquired or assumed by Tisco or to which Tisco has succeeded. (ii) "Redding," for the purposes of this Section, shall include (A) Redding, (B) all partnerships, joint ventures and other entities or organizations in which Redding was at any time or is a partner, joint venturer, member or participant and (C) all predecessor or former corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, organizations, businesses or other entities, whether in existence as of the date hereof or at any time prior to the date hereof, the assets or obligations of which have been acquired or assumed by Redding or to which Redding has succeeded. (iii) "Release" shall mean and include any existing or previously existing spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment or the workplace of any hazardous substance, and/or otherwise as defined in any Environmental Law. (iv) "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical or chemical compound or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, including, without limitation, any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, PCB's, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives, radioactive substance or material, pesticide waste waters, sludges, slag and any other substance, material or waste that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws. (v) "Environmental Laws" shall mean all laws, statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, by-laws, orders or determinations of any governmental or judicial authority at the federal, state or local level, whether existing as of the date hereof, previously enforced, or subsequently enacted which regulate or relate to the protection or clean-up of the environment, the use, treatment, storage, transportation, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, handling or disposal of, or emission, discharge or other release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances or otherwise dangerous substances, wastes, pollution or materials (whether, gas, liquid or solid), the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, or the health and safety of persons or property, including, without limitation, protection of the health and safety of employees. Environmental Laws shall include, without limitation, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Atomic Energy Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, Clean Alr Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act. (vi) "Environmental Conditions" means the introduction into the environment, whether or not yet discovered, of any pollution, including, without limitation, any contaminant, irritant or pollutant or other Hazardous Substance (whether or not upon any Tisco Facility or Redding Facility or former Tisco Facility or Redding Facility or other property and whether or not such pollution constituted at the time thereof a violation of any 22 Environmental Law as a result of any Release of any kind whatsoever of any Hazardous Substance) as a result of which Tisco or Redding has or may become liable to any person or by reason of which any Tisco Facility or Redding Facility, former Tisco Facility or Redding Facility or any of the assets of Tisco or Redding may suffer or be subjected to any lien or as a result of which Tisco or Redding or HDA could incur any damage, loss, cost, expense, claim, demand, order or liability to a third party (including, without limitation, any governmental authority). (b) Notice of Violation. (i) Tisco has not received a notice of ------------------- alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any inquiry or investigation regarding, (A) any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance at any location, whether at the Tisco Facilities, the former Tisco Facilities or otherwise or (B) an alleged violation of or non-compliance with the conditions of any permit required under any Environmental Law or the provisions of any Environmental Law. Tisco has not received notice of any other claim, demand or action by any individual or entity alleging any actual or threatened injury or damage to any person, property, natural resource or the environment arising from or relating to any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, in, to or from any Tisco Facilities or former Tisco Facilities, or in connection with any operations or activities of Tisco. (ii) Redding has not received a notice of alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any inquiry or investigation regarding, (A) any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance at any location, whether at the Redding Facilities, the former Redding Facilities or otherwise or (B) an alleged violation of or non-compliance with the conditions of any permit required under any Environmental Law or the provisions of any Environmental Law. Redding has not received notice of any other claim, demand or action by any individual or entity alleging any actual or threatened injury or damage to any person, property, natural resource or the environment arising from or relating to any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, in, to or from any Redding Facilities or former Redding Facilities, or in connection with any operations or activities of Redding. (c) Environmental Conditions. There are no present or past ------------------------ Environmental Conditions. (d) Environmental Audits or Assessments. (i) True, complete and ----------------------- ----------- correct copies of the written reports, and all parts thereof, including any drafts of such reports if such drafts are in the possession or control of Tisco, of all environmental audits or assessments which have been conducted at any Facility or former Facility within the past five years, either by Tisco or any attorney, environmental consultant or engineer engaged for such purpose, have been delivered to HDA or its representatives and a list of all such reports, audits and assessments and any other similar report, audit or assessment of which Tisco has knowledge is included in Schedule 3.19(d)(i) hereto. (ii) True, complete and correct copies of the written reports, and all parts thereof, including any drafts of such reports if such drafts are in the possession or control of Redding, of all environmental audits or assessments which have been conducted at any Facility or former Facility within the past five years, either by Redding or any attorney, environmental consultant or engineer engaged for such purpose, have been delivered to HDA or its representatives and a list of all such reports, audits and assessments and any other similar report, audit or assessment of which Redding has knowledge is included in Schedule 3.19(d)(ii) hereto. 23 (e) Indemnification Agreements. (i) Tisco is not a party, whether as -------------------------- a direct signatory or as successor, assign or third party beneficiary, or otherwise bound, to any lease or other contract (excluding insurance policies disclosed on Schedule 3.22) under which Tisco is obligated by or entitled to the benefits of directly or indirectly, any representation, warranty, indemnification, covenant, restriction or other undertaking concerning environmental conditions. (ii) Redding is not a party, whether as a direct signatory or as successor, assign or third party beneficiary, or otherwise bound, to any lease or other contract (excluding insurance policies disclosed on the Schedule) under which Redding is obligated by or entitled to the benefits of directly or indirectly, any representation, warranty, indemnification, covenant, restriction or other undertaking concerning environmental conditions. (f) Releases or Waivers. (i) Tisco has not released any other person ------------------- from any claim under any Environmental Law or waived any rights concerning any Environmental Condition. (ii) Redding has not released any other person from any claim under any Environmental Law or waived any rights concerning any Environmental Condition. (g) Notices, Warnings and Records. (i) Tisco has given all notices ----------------------------- and warnings, made all reports, and has kept and maintained all records required by and in compliance with all Environmental Laws. (ii) Redding has given all notices and warnings, made all reports, and has kept and maintained all records required by and in compliance with all Environmental Laws. (h) Compliance. (i) Tisco has never violated and is presently in ---------- compliance with all Environmental Laws; (ii) Redding has never violated and is presently in compliance with all Environmental Laws. (i) Hazardous Material. (i) Tisco has not generated, manufactured, ------------------ refined, transported, treated, disposed, stored, handled, transferred, produced or processed any Hazardous Material. (ii) Redding has not generated, manufactured, refined, transported, treated, disposed, stored, handled, transferred, produced or processed any Hazardous Material. (j) Underground Storage Tanks. (i) There are no underground storage ------------------------- tanks at any Tisco Facility owned or operated by Tisco. Tisco does not own or operate any underground storage tanks, whether currently in use or formerly used. (ii) There are no underground storage tanks at any Redding Facility owned or operated by Redding. Redding does not own or operate any underground storage tanks, whether currently in use or formerly used. (k) Asbestos Containing Material. (i) There is no asbestos containing ---------------------------- material at any Tisco Facility owned or operated by Tisco. 24 (ii) There is no asbestos containing material at any Redding Facility owned or operated by Redding. (1) Liens. (i) No lien has been imposed on any Tisco Facility pursuant ----- to any Environmental Law. (ii) No lien has been imposed on any Redding Facility pursuant to any Environmental Law. 3.20 Certain Business Relationships with the Company. (a) Except as ----------------------------------------------- disclosed on Schedule 3.20(a), neither the Existing Tisco Shareholder nor any of its affiliates has been involved in any business arrangement or relationship with Tisco within the past 12 months, and neither the Existing Tisco Shareholder nor any of its affiliates owns any assets, tangible or intangible, that are used in the business of Tisco. (b) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.20(b), none of the Existing Redding Shareholders has been involved in any business arrangement or relationship with Redding within the past 12 months, and none of such Existing Redding Shareholders owns any assets, tangible or intangible, that are used in the business of Redding. 3.21 Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) Tisco has no liabilities or ----------------------- obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise except (i) to the extent reflected or reserved for on its balance sheet at November 30, 1998, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the normal and ordinary course of business of Tisco since November 30, 1998, (iii) liabilities or obligations disclosed in Schedule 3.21(a) hereto and in the other Schedules attached hereto or (iv) liabilities or obligations disclosed elsewhere in this Agreement. (b) Redding has no liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise except (i) to the extent reflected or reserved for on its balance sheet at November 30, 1998, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the normal and ordinary course of business of Redding since November 30, 1998, (iii) liabilities or obligations disclosed in Schedule 3.21(b) hereto and in the other Schedules attached hereto or (iv) liabilities or obligations disclosed elsewhere in this Agreement. 3.22 Insurance. Schedule 3.22 contains a complete and accurate list --------- of all policies or binders of fire, liability, title, worker's compensation, product liability and other forms of insurance (showing as to each policy or binder the carrier, policy number, coverage limits, expiration dates, annual premiums, a general description of the type of coverage provided, loss experience history by line of coverage) maintained by Tisco or Redding, as applicable, on their respective (a) businesses, (b) assets or (c) employees at any time since December 31, 1992. All insurance coverage applicable to Tisco or Redding, as applicable, or their respective businesses or assets is in full force and effect, insures Tisco or Redding, as applicable, in reasonably sufficient amounts. There is no default under any such coverage nor has there been any failure to give notice or present any claim under any such coverage in a due and timely fashion. There are no premiums for any such insurance that are due or past due and no notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any such coverage has been received. All products liability, general liability and workers' compensation insurance policies maintained by Tisco or Redding, as applicable, have been occurrence policies and not claims made policies. There are no outstanding performance bonds covering or issued for the benefit of 25 Tisco or Redding, as applicable. No insurer has advised Tisco or Redding, as applicable, that it intends to reduce coverage, increase premiums or fail to renew any existing policy or binder. 3.23 Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable set forth on ------------------- Tisco's and Redding's balance sheets at November 30, 1998, and all accounts receivable arising since November 30, 1998, represent bona fide claims of Tisco or Redding, as applicable, against debtors for sales, services performed or other charges arising on or before the date hereof, and all the goods delivered and services performed which gave rise to said accounts were delivered or performed in accordance with the applicable orders, contracts or customer requirements. Said accounts receivable are, except to the extent of the appropriate reserves for bad debts on accounts receivable as set forth on such balance sheets, subject to no defenses, counterclaims or rights of setoff and are fully collectible in the ordinary course of business without cost in collection efforts therefor and, in the case of accounts receivable arising since the date of such balance sheets, to the extent of a reasonable reserve rate for bad debts on accounts receivable which is not greater than the rate reflected by the reserve for bad debts on such balance sheets. 3.24 Inventory. Schedule 3.24 contains a complete and accurate list --------- of the addresses at which all inventory as set forth on Tisco's and Redding's balance sheets at November 30, 1998, and all inventory acquired since November 30, 1998, is located. The inventory as set forth on such balance sheets or arising since November 30, 1998 was acquired and has been maintained in accordance with the regular business practices of Tisco or Redding, as applicable, consists of new, unused and remanufactured items of a quality and quantity usable or saleable in the ordinary course of business, and is valued at the lower of cost or market on a FIFO basis. None of such inventory is obsolete, unusable, damaged or unsaleable in the ordinary course of business, except for inventory that has been written down to realizable market value, or for which adequate reserves have been provided in such balance sheets. 3.25 Payments. (a) Tisco has not, directly or indirectly, paid or -------- delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item or property, however characterized, to any finder, agent, client, customer, supplier, government official or other party, in the United States or any other country, which is in any manner related to the business, assets or operations of Tisco, that is, or may be with the passage of time or discovery, illegal under any federal, state or local laws of the United States (including, without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices' Act) or any other country having jurisdiction. Tisco has not participated, directly or indirectly, in any boycotts or other similar practices affecting any of its actual or potential customers and has at all times done business in an open and ethical manner. (b) Redding has not, directly or indirectly, paid or delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item or property, however characterized, to any finder, agent, client, customer, supplier, government official or other party, in the United States or any other country, which is in any manner related to the business, assets or operations of Redding, that is, or may be with the passage of time or discovery, illegal under any federal, state or local laws of the United States (including, without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices' Act) or any other country having jurisdiction. Redding has not participated, directly or indirectly, in any boycotts or other similar practices affecting any of its actual or potential customers and has at all times done business in an open and ethical manner. 26 3.26 Customers, Distributors and Suppliers. (a) Schedule 3.26(a) sets ------------------------------------- forth a complete and accurate list of the names and addresses of Tisco's (i) ten largest (in terms of dollar volume) customers, distributors and other agents and representatives during Tisco's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total sales in dollars by Tisco to such customer during such fiscal year; and (ii) suppliers during Tisco's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total purchases in dollars by Tisco from such supplier during such fiscal year. Since September 30, 1998, there has been no adverse change in the business relationship of Tisco with any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.26(a). Tisco has not received any communication from any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.26(a) of any intention to terminate or materially reduce purchases from or supplies to Tisco. (b) Schedule 3.26(b) sets forth a complete and accurate list of the names and addresses of Redding's (i) ten largest (in terms of dollar volume) customers, distributors and other agents and representatives during Redding's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total sales in dollars by Redding to such customer during such fiscal year; and (ii) suppliers during Redding's last fiscal year, showing the approximate total purchases in dollars by Redding from such supplier during such fiscal year. Since September 30, 1998, there has been no adverse change in the business relationship of Redding with any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.26(b). Redding has not received any communication from any customer, distributor or supplier named on Schedule 3.26(b) of any intention to terminate or materially reduce purchases from or supplies to Redding. 3.27 Computer Systems. (a) The computer systems used in Tisco's ---------------- business are capable of the following before, during or after January 1, 2000 ("Year 2000 Compliant"): (i) handling date information involving all and any dates before, during or after January 1, 2000, including accepting input, providing output and performing date calculations in whole or in part; (ii) operating, accurately without interruption on and in respect of any and all dates before, during or after January 1, 2000 and without any change in performance; (iii) responding to and processing two digit year input without creating any ambiguity as to the century; and (iv) storing and providing date input information without creating any ambiguity as to the century. Tisco has not been notified in writing by any of its key vendors or suppliers that such persons' computer systems are not Year 2000 Compliant. (b) The computer systems used in Redding's business are capable of the following before, during or after January 1, 2000 ("Year 2000 Compliant"): (i) handling date information involving all and any dates before, during or after January 1, 2000, including accepting input, providing output and performing date calculations in whole or in part; (ii) operating, accurately without interruption on and in respect of any and all dates before, during or after January 1, 2000 and without any change in performance; (iii) responding to and processing two digit year input without creating any ambiguity as to the century; and (iv) storing and providing date input information without creating any ambiguity as to the century. Redding has not been notified in writing by any of its key vendors or suppliers that such persons' computer systems are not Year 2000 Compliant. 3.28 Investment Intent; Accredited Investors; Suitability and -------------------------------------------------------- Sophistication. - -------------- (a) The Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock to be purchased by the Existing Tisco Shareholder hereunder are being purchased for its own account and not with the view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution or public offering thereof within the meaning 27 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") except in compliance with the Securities Act. The Existing Tisco Shareholder understands that the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock have not been registered under the Securities Act by reason of their issuance in transactions exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, the availability of which exemption or exemptions depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent as expressed herein. The Existing Tisco Shareholder acknowledges that shares of Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock originally issued, any shares of Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock issued upon any direct or indirect transfer of any such security, each certificate for shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each certificate issued upon the direct or indirect transfer of any such shares of Common Stock shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form: THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 NOR PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES OR "BLUE SKY" LAWS OF ANY STATE. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER SUCH ACT, (ii) RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SUCH ACT OR (iii) ANY OTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT, PROVIDED THAT IN A TRANSACTION PURSUANT TO (iii) ABOVE, IF REQUESTED BY THE ISSUER HEREOF, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE IS FURNISHED TO SUCH ISSUER STATING THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT IS AVAILABLE. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OTHER CONDITIONS AS SET FORTH IN THE STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1998, AS AMENDED, BY AND AMONG THE STOCKHOLDERS OF CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. AND CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. Whenever the legend requirements imposed by this Section 3.28(a) shall terminate or a holder shall provide an opinion of counsel stating that such legend is no longer required, the respective holders of the securities for which such legend requirements have terminated shall be entitled to receive from Holdings certificates without such legend. In the event any disagreement arises regarding whether the legend requirement imposed by this Section 3.28(a) has terminated, the holders of such securities shall be entitled to receive from Holdings certificates without such legend if any such holder provides Holdings with a written opinion of counsel stating that such legend is no longer necessary or required. (b) The Existing Tisco Shareholder is an "accredited investor" as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. 28 (c) The Existing Tisco Shareholder has (i) such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of independently evaluating the risks and merits of purchasing the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) independently evaluated the risks and merits of purchasing the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock and (iii) sufficient financial resources to bear the loss of its entire investment in such securities. 3.29 Material Misstatements Or Omissions. No representations or ----------------------------------- warranties by any Existing Shareholder in this Agreement, nor any document, exhibit, statement, certificate or Schedule heretofore or hereinafter furnished to HDA or its representatives pursuant hereto, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Schedules, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not misleading. ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDINGS AND HDA Holdings and HDA represent and warrant to the Existing Shareholders as follows: 4.1 Corporate Organization and Standing. Each of Holdings and HDA is ----------------------------------- a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of Holdings and HDA has delivered to the Existing Shareholders or their representatives complete and correct copies of its Certificate or Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other charter documents) and all amendments thereto. Each of Holdings and HDA is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business as now being conducted by it or the property owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where a failure to be so duly qualified and in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, results of operations or financial condition of Holdings, HDA and the HDA Subsidiaries (as defined), taken as a whole. 4.2 Authorization. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the ------------- transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of HDA and Holdings. This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Documents will be, duly executed and delivered by HDA and Holdings, and are (or will be, as the case may be) the legal, valid and binding obligations of HDA and Holdings, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms. 4.3 No Conflict or Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of ------------------------ this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, nor (subject to obtaining the consents listed on Schedule 4.3) the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (a) violate, conflict with or result in or constitute a default under or result in the termination or the acceleration of, or the creation in any party of any right (whether or not with notice or lapse of time or both) to declare a default, accelerate, terminate or cancel any Contractual Obligation to which Holdings, HDA or any of their subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their assets are subject or result in the creation of any lien or encumbrance upon any of said assets, (b) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the 29 Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Holdings or HDA, (c) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency to which Holdings or HDA is subject or (d) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any applicable rule or regulation of any federal, state, local or other governmental authority. 4.4 Capitalization of Holdings and HDA. The authorized capital stock ---------------------------------- of Holdings consists of 250,000 shares of Common Stock and 850,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof, _______ shares of Common Stock and _______ shares of Series A Preferred Stock, respectively, are outstanding, all of which shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no preemptive rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of Holdings. Holdings owns all of the outstanding capital stock of HDA, and Holdings does not own any capital stock of, or other securities evidencing an equity interest in, any other corporation, partnership or other entity. There are no preemptive rights on the part of any holder of any class of securities of HDA. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding options or warrants obligating Holdings or HDA to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares. 4.5 Subsidiaries of HDA. Except for the corporations, partnerships ------------------- and other entities set forth on Schedule 4.5 (the "HDA Subsidiaries"), HDA does not own any capital stock of, or other securities evidencing an equity interest in, any corporation, partnership or other entity. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the HDA Subsidiaries have been duly authorized, validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by HDA, free and clear of any claims, liens, security interests, options, changes, restrictions and interests of others whatsoever. There are no options, warrants, conversions or other rights, agreements or commitments of any kind obligating any HDA Subsidiary, contingently or otherwise, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to be outstanding any shares of its capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares. 4.6 HDA Financial Statements. The audited consolidated balance sheet ------------------------ and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of HDA and its subsidiaries at and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 (the "HDA Audited Financial Statements") were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of HDA and its subsidiaries as of their date and for such period. As of December 31, 1997, HDA and its subsidiaries had no liabilities of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted or contingent or whether due or to become due that should have been recorded or reserved for on such balance sheet in accordance with GAAP and were not so recorded or reserved. The unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows of HDA and its subsidiaries at and for the ten months ended October 31, 1998, were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of HDA and its subsidiaries as of their date and for such period and are consistent with the HDA Audited Financial Statements. Copies of the financial statements described in this Section 4.6 have been provided to the Existing Shareholders or their representatives. Except for the assets and liabilities reflected on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of HDA and its subsidiaries at October 31, 1998, Holdings has no material assets or liabilities. 4.7 Stock. The shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock to ----- be issued to the Existing Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement are duly authorized and, when paid 30 for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 4.8 Investment. Holdings and HDA (a) understand that the Tisco ---------- Shares and the Redding Shares have not been, and will not be as of the Closing Date, registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities laws, and are being offered and sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions from transactions not involving any public offering, (b) are acquiring the Tisco Shares and the Redding Shares solely for their own account for investment purposes and not with a view to distribution thereof, (c) are each an "accredited investor" (as defined under the federal securities laws), (d) have received information concerning the Companies and have had the opportunity to obtain additional information as desired in order to evaluate the merits and risks inherent in holding the Tisco Shares and the Redding Shares and (e) are able to bear the economic risk and lack of liquidity inherent in holding the Tisco Shares and the Redding Shares. 4.9 Sufficient Funds. Either HDA or Holdings has sufficient funds ---------------- available (through existing credit arrangements or otherwise) to pay the cash portion of the Purchase Price pursuant to this Agreement and to pay all fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which HDA or Holdings is responsible. ARTICLE V. POST-CLOSING COVENANTS The Existing Shareholders and HDA each covenant with the others as follows: 5.1 Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions ------------------ contained herein, the Parties agree, after the Closing, (a) to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (b) to execute any documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to carry out any of the transactions contemplated hereunder, and (c) to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties agree to use their respective best efforts (i) to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from other parties (including, without limitation, governmental entities) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) to obtain all necessary Permits as are required to be obtained under any regulations; (iii) to defend all Actions challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (iv) to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other court order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (v) to give all notices to, and make all registrations and filings with third parties, including, without limitation, submissions of information requested by governmental authorities; and (vi) to fulfill all conditions to this Agreement. 31 5.2 Tax Matters. ----------- (a) Each Company and each of the Existing Shareholders will join with HDA in making an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code (and any corresponding election under state, local and foreign tax law) with respect to the purchase and sale of the stock of the Companies hereunder (a "Section 338(h)(10) Election"). HDA shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of all Section 338 Forms (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with the applicable tax laws and terms of this Agreement and the Existing Shareholders shall cooperate fully in the preparation and filing of such Section 338(h)(10) Elections. (b) "Section 338 Forms" means all returns, documents, statements, and other forms that are required to be submitted to any federal, state, county or other local Tax authority in connection with a Section 338(h)(10) Election. Section 338 Forms shall include, without limitation, any "statement of section 338 election" and IRS Form 8023-A (together with any schedules or attachments thereto) that are required pursuant to Treas. Reg. section 1.338-1 or any successor provisions. (c) The Existing Shareholders will pay any income taxes attributable to the Section 338(h)(10) Election and will include any income, gain, loss, deduction, or other tax item resulting from the Section 338(h)(10) Election on their Tax Returns to the extent required by applicable law; provided, however, --------- ------- that HDA shall pay any Tax imposed on the Companies pursuant to Section 1374 of the Code and any Tax imposed on the Companies pursuant to the California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 23151, Section 23501 or Section 23802 in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (d) HDA and the Existing Shareholders agree that the Purchase Price and the liabilities of the Companies (plus other relevant items) will be allocated to the assets of the Companies for all purposes. The Parties agree to cooperate fully in connection with the preparation of an allocation schedule and to share such schedule in a manner that permits the timely filing of any applicable Tax Returns. HDA, Tisco, Redding and the Existing Shareholders will file all Tax Returns in a manner consistent with such allocation. (e) (i) Tisco and the Existing Tisco Shareholder will not revoke Tisco's election to be taxed as an S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code. Tisco and the Existing Tisco Shareholder will not take or allow any action, other than the sale of Tisco's stock pursuant to this Agreement, that would result in the termination of Tisco's status as a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code. (ii) Redding and the Existing Redding Shareholders will not revoke Redding's election to be taxed as an S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code. Redding and the Existing Redding Shareholders will not take or allow any action, other than the sale of Redding's stock pursuant to this Agreement, that would result in the termination of Redding's status as a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code. (f) (i) The Existing Tisco Shareholder shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, Internal Revenue Service Form 1120S (and any analogous state or local Tax Returns) for Tisco in accordance with Section 1362(e) of the Code for the year ending September 30, 1998 and for the period October 1, 1998 through the Closing Date (the "S Short Year") and Internal 32 Revenue Service Schedules K-1 for the tax year ending September 30, 1998 and for the S Short Year. Such Tax Returns shall be prepared or completed by the Existing Tisco Shareholder in a manner consistent with the prior practice of Tisco (including elections and accounting methods and conventions) and in a manner that does not distort taxable income. The Existing Tisco Shareholder shall permit HDA to review and comment on such Tax Returns prior to filing and shall obtain HDA's consent prior to filing such Tax Return, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, prior to the filing thereof. The Existing Tisco Shareholder shall include any income, gain, loss, deduction or other tax items for such periods on their Tax Returns in a manner consistent with the Schedules K-1 and timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due all individual Taxes relating to the periods covered by such Tax Returns. (ii) The Existing Redding Shareholders shall timely prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, Internal Revenue Service Form 1120S (and any analogous state or local Tax Returns) for Redding in accordance with Section 1362(e) of the Code for the year ending September 30, 1998 and for the period October 1, 1998 through the Closing Date (the "S Short Year") and Internal Revenue Service Schedules K-1 for the tax year ending September 30, 1998 and for the S Short Year. Such Tax Returns shall be prepared or completed by the Existing Redding Shareholders in a manner consistent with the prior practice of Redding (including elections and accounting methods and conventions) and in a manner that does not distort taxable income. The Existing Redding Shareholders shall permit HDA to review and comment on such Tax Returns prior to filing and shall obtain HDA's consent prior to filing such Tax Return, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, prior to the filing thereof. The Existing Redding Shareholders shall include any income, gain, loss, deduction or other tax items for such periods on their Tax Returns in a manner consistent with the Schedules K-1 and timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due all individual Taxes relating to the periods covered by such Tax Returns. (g) HDA shall prepare or complete, or cause to be prepared or completed, and timely filed, or cause to be timely filed, all Tax Returns of the Companies required to be filed after the Closing Date (other than the Tax Returns specified in Section 5.2(f) hereof) and, subject to Section 5.2(g) hereof, shall timely pay, or cause to be timely paid, when due, all Taxes relating to such Tax Returns. With respect to Tax Returns of the Companies not filed prior to the Closing Date (other than the Tax Returns specified in Section 5.2(f) hereof) that relate to a taxable period that ends on or prior to or includes the Closing Date, such Tax Returns shall be prepared or completed by HDA in a manner consistent with the prior practice of Tisco or Redding, as the case may be. (h) Subject to Section 5.2(c), the Existing Tisco Shareholder shall indemnify, defend, and hold HDA and Tisco harmless from and against: any and all liabilities for Taxes of Tisco for all taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date (the "Pre-Closing Tax Period") and for the portion of any Taxes of Tisco for any Straddle Period (as hereinafter defined) that is allocated (pursuant to Section 5.2(j)) to the Pre-Closing Tax Period (such liabilities collectively, "Pre-Closing Tax Liabilities"); provided, however, that the amount of the Exiting Tisco Shareholder's indemnity obligation for Taxes pursuant to this Section 5.2(h) shall be reduced to the extent that the aggregate reserves for Taxes reflected on Tisco's balance sheet at November 30, 1998 exceeds the aggregate liability for Taxes for the Pre-Closing Tax Period and not paid prior to the close thereof. (i) Subject to Section 5.2(c), the Existing Redding Shareholders shall indemnify, defend, and hold HDA and Redding harmless from and against: any and all liabilities for Taxes of 33 Redding for all taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date (the "Pre- Closing Tax Period") and for the portion of any Taxes of Redding for any Straddle Period (as hereinafter defined) that is allocated (pursuant to Section 5.2(j)) to the Pre-Closing Tax Period (such liabilities collectively, "Pre- Closing Tax Liabilities"); provided, however, that the amount of the Exiting Redding Shareholders' indemnity obligation for Taxes pursuant to this Section 5.2(i) shall be reduced to the extent that the aggregate reserves for Taxes reflected on Redding's balance sheet at November 30, 1998 exceeds the aggregate liability for Taxes for the Pre-Closing Tax Period and not paid prior to the close thereof. (j) In the case of any taxable period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date (a "Straddle Period"), Taxes of the Companies for the Straddle Period shall be allocated to the Pre-Closing Tax Period using an interim-closing-of-the-books method assuming that such taxable period ended at the close of the Closing Date, except that (i) exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis (such as the deduction for depreciation) shall be apportioned on a per-diem basis and (ii) real property, personal property, intangibles and other similar Taxes shall be allocated in accordance with the principles of Section 164(d) of the Code. (k) Any gains, transfer, sales, use, bulk sales, recording, registration, documentary, stamp and other Taxes that may result from or be incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement ("Conveyance Taxes") shall be paid by the Party liable therefor under applicable law. Such Party shall indemnify, defend, and hold the other Party harmless from and against any and all liabilities for Conveyance Taxes. (1) The Existing Tisco Shareholder with respect to Tisco and the Existing Redding Shareholders, severally but not jointly with respect to Redding, shall indemnify, defend and hold HDA, Tisco and Redding harmless from and against any and all liability for Taxes or other Losses arising out of a breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.11. HDA shall provide the Existing Shareholders with a statement calculating in reasonable detail the Existing Shareholders' indemnification obligation. (m) HDA shall promptly notify the Existing Shareholders in writing upon receipt by HDA or any affiliate of HDA of notice of any pending or threatened proceeding relating to Taxes for which the Existing Shareholders may be liable under a Tax proceeding ("Tax Proceeding"). The Existing Tisco Shareholder or the Existing Redding Shareholder, as the case may be, shall have the sole right to control, conduct, and otherwise represent the interests of Tisco or Redding in any such Tax Proceeding; provided, however, that without the -------- ------- prior written approval of HDA, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, no Existing Shareholders shall agree or consent to compromise or settle any issue or claim arising in any such Tax Proceeding to the extent that any such compromise, settlement, consent or agreement could have an adverse effect on HDA for any period ending after the Closing Date. (n) Neither HDA nor any affiliate of HDA shall, without the prior written consent of the Existing Tisco Shareholder or the Existing Redding Shareholders, as the case may be, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, file or cause to be filed, any amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund with respect to Tisco or Redding relating to Taxes for which any Existing Shareholder may be liable hereunder. Promptly after the reasonable request of an Existing Shareholder, at the sole expense of the Existing Tisco Shareholder or the Existing Redding Shareholder, as the case may be, HDA shall, or cause Tisco or Redding to, file any amended Tax 34 Return or claim for Tax refund relating to Taxes for which any Existing Shareholder may be liable hereunder, provided that such amended Tax Returns or -------- claims shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the prior practice of Tisco or Redding (including elections and accounting methods and conventions) and, in the reasonable determination of HDA, shall conform to applicable laws and regulations. If HDA or any affiliate of HDA shall receive a Tax refund relating to a period or transaction for which any Existing Shareholder is liable hereunder, HDA shall, within 30 days after receipt of such Tax refund, remit such Tax refund (including any interest received on such Tax refund and net of (i) any Tax cost relating to the receipt of such Tax refund and (ii) any unreimbursed cost or expense incurred in obtaining such Tax refund), to the Existing Shareholders. For purposes of this Section 5.2 the term "Tax refund" shall include a reduction in Tax or the use of an overpayment as a credit or oilier Tax offset, and the receipt of a refund shall be deemed to be realized upon the earliest to occur of(i) the date on which HDA has actual knowledge that a payment due to the relevant taxing authority (for which HDA would be responsible under this Agreement) has been offset by such a refund and (ii) the receipt of cash. (o) After the date hereof, HDA and the Existing Shareholders shall provide each other with such cooperation and information relating to the Companies as either party reasonably may request in (i) filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund, (ii) determining any Tax liability or a right to a Tax refund, (iii) conducting or defending any proceeding in respect of Taxes or (iv) effectuating the terms of this Agreement. The Parties shall retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, and all material records and other documents relating thereto, until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by any party, any extensions thereof) of the taxable years to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate and until the final determination of any Tax in respect of such years. Any information obtained under this Section 5.2 shall be kept confidential, except as may be otherwise necessary in connection with filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return, or claim for Tax refund, determining any Tax liability or right to a Tax refund, or in conducting or defending any proceedings in respect of Taxes. (P) The obligations of the Parties set forth in this Section 5.2 shall be unconditional and absolute and shall remain in effect until the date that is 90 days after the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations applicable to the Taxes at issue, giving effect to all valid waivers or extensions thereof Claims for indemnification arising under or with respect to Section 3.11 or this Section 5.2 may not be made unless notice of such claims has been given on or prior to the date that is 90 days after the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations applicable to the Taxes at issue, giving effect to all valid waivers or extensions thereof. (q) All rights and obligations of the parties hereto with respect to Taxes, including all rights or either party to indemnification with respect to Taxes, shall be governed exclusively by the provisions of this Section 5.2 and 3.11, and in particular, the provisions of Article VIII shall not apply to obligations arising under this Section 5.2. 35 ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY HOLDINGS AND HDA The obligations of Holdings and HDA under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by Holdings and HDA. 6.1 No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent injunction ------------------------- or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state or federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect. 6.2 Representations and Warranties. All representations and ------------------------------ warranties of the Existing Shareholders contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement. 6.3 Performance of Agreements. The Existing Shareholders shall have ------------------------ performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements and commitments required to be fulfilled by them pursuant to the terms hereof on or prior to the Closing Date. 6.4 Compliance Certificate. The Existing Shareholders shall have ---------------------- delivered to HDA or its representatives, their respective certificates, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its respective duly authorized representatives, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 hereof. 6.5 Stock Certificates. The Existing Stockholders shall deliver to ------------------ HDA certificates representing all of the Tisco Shares and Redding Shares, together with duly executed stock transfer powers in favor of HDA. 6.6 Stock Books. HDA shall have received the stock books, stock ----------- ledgers, minute books and corporate seals (if any) of the Companies. 6.7 Officers and Directors. HDA shall have received the written ---------------------- resignation of all officers and directors of the Companies in office immediately prior to the Closing. 6.8 Opinion of Counsel. HDA shall have received the opinion of ------------------ O'Brien Watters & Davis, LLP, counsel for the Companies and the Existing Shareholders, in the form set forth in Schedule 6.8 hereto. 6.9 Consents, Etc. All authorizations, consents or approvals of any ------------- and all third parties and governmental regulatory authorities necessary in connection with the consummation of the Closing shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect. Copies of all such authorizations, consents or approvals shall have been delivered to HDA or its representatives. 6.10 Ancillary Agreements. The following agreements (the "Ancillary -------------------- Agreements") shall have been duly executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than HDA; (a) non-competition agreements by and between HDA and each of Gregory D. Mathis and 36 Ernie Linton, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A; (b) Joinders to a Stockholders' Agreement for Holdings substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B; (c) an escrow agreement (the "Escrow Agreement") by and among Holdings, HDA, the Existing Shareholders and Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust Company, National Association, as "Escrow Agent," substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C; (d) leases between HDA and the owner of the Tisco Real Property, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D; and (e) a lease between HDA and the owner of the Redding Real Property, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. 6.11 Nonforeign Affidavit. Each Existing Shareholder shall furnish to -------------------- HDA an affidavit, stating, under penalty of perjury, its United States taxpayer identification number and that it is not a foreign person, pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code. ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS BY THE EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS The obligations of the Existing Shareholders under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Existing Shareholders: 7.1 No Injunctive Proceedings. No preliminary or permanent injunction ------------------------- or other order (including a temporary restraining order) of any state or federal court or other governmental agency which prevents the consummation of the transactions which are the subject of this Agreement shall have been issued and remain in effect. 7.2 Representations and Warranties. All representations and ------------------------------ warranties of Holdings and HDA contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement. 7.3 Performance of Agreements; Instruments of Transfer. Holdings and -------------------------------------------------- HDA shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, agreements and commitments required to be fulfilled by Holdings and HDA pursuant to the terms hereof on or prior to the Closing Date. 7.4 Compliance Certificates. Each of Holdings and HDA shall have ----------------------- delivered to the Existing Shareholders a certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by its President or a Vice President, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 hereof. 7.5 Ancillary Agreements. The Ancillary Agreements shall have been -------------------- executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than the Existing Shareholders or affiliates of them. 7.6. Releases from Guaranties. Each party listed as a guarantor on ------------------------ Schedule 7.6 shall have been released from all of its obligations as a guarantor of the Contractual Obligation of Tisco or Redding, as applicable, identified on Schedule 7.6. 37 ARTICLE VIII. ACTIONS BY THE PARTIES AFTER THE CLOSING 8.1 Indemnification by the Existing Shareholders. (a) Subject to the -------------------------------------------- provisions of this Article VIII, the Existing Tisco Shareholder will indemnify, defend and hold harmless HDA and its stockholders, subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns, (such indemnified persons are collectively hereinafter referred to as "HDA's Indemnified Persons") from and against any and all loss, liability, damage (excluding consequential, indirect special, exemplary and punitive damages) or deficiency (including interest, penalties, judgments, costs of preparation and investigation, and reasonable attorneys' fees) (collectively, "Losses") that HDA's Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (i) any inaccuracy of any representation of any Existing Tisco Shareholder in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (ii) the breach of any warranty of any Existing Tisco Shareholder in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto; (iii) environmental liabilities; (iv) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of any Existing Tisco Shareholder under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by HDA; or (v) Tisco's participation in and/or withdrawal from the Commonwealth Benefit Plan and Associated Trusts or any successor arrangement or trust (including without limitation any election to withdrawal in the one-time exit strategy pursuant to the terms of a settlement approved by the court in the matter of Williams v. Evans & Sons. Inc., Case No. CV95-8360 DT (RMCx) and ------------------------------ consolidated cases). "Losses" as used herein is not limited to matters asserted by third parties, but includes Losses incurred or sustained in the absence of third party claims. Payment is not a condition precedent to recovery of indemnification for Losses. (b) Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, the Existing Redding Shareholders will jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless HDA's Indemnified Persons from and against any and all Losses that HDA's Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (i) any inaccuracy of any representation of any Existing Redding Shareholder in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (ii) the breach of any warranty of any Existing Redding Shareholder in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto; (iii) environmental liabilities; or (iv) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other obligation of any Existing Redding Shareholder under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by HDA. Payment is not a condition precedent to recovery of indemnification for Losses. In no event, however, shall the liability of Ernie Linton for indemnification under this Section 8.1(b) exceed the proceeds received by him from the sale of Redding Shares under this Agreement. 8.2 Indemnification by Holdings and HDA. Subject to the provisions of ----------------------------------- this Article VIII, Holdings and HDA agree to indemnified, defend and hold the Existing Shareholders and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns (such persons are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Existing Shareholders' indemnified Persons"), harmless from and against any and all Losses that the Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Persons may suffer, sustain, incur or become subject to arising out of or due to: (a) any inaccuracy of any representation of Holdings or HDA in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto; (b) the breach of any warranty of Holdings or HDA in this Agreement or any Schedule hereto; and (c) the nonfulfillment of any covenant, undertaking, agreement or other Obligation of Holdings or HDA under this Agreement or any Schedule hereto, not otherwise waived by the Existing Shareholders. 38 8.3 Survival of Representations. Warranties and Covenants The several ----------------------------------------------------- representations, warranties, covenants of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and the Parties' right to indemnity in accordance with this Article VIII shall survive the Closing Date and shall remain in full force and effect for 18 months thereafter whereupon they will terminate and have no further force or effect; provided, however, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.11 relating to tax matters and Section 3.18 relating to employee benefits matters shall survive for the length of the applicable statute of limitations; provided further that the -------- ------- representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.4, 3.5, 4.4 and 4.7 shall survive indefinitely. 8.4 Threshold. No HDA's Indemnified Person or Existing Shareholders' --------- Indemnified Person shall be entitled to any recovery in accordance with this Article VIII (except with respect to Section 8.1 (a)(v))unless and until the amount of such Losses suffered, sustained or incurred by such party, or to which such party becomes subject, by reason of such inaccuracy, breach or nonfulfillment exceeds $75,000 in the aggregate, whereupon HDA's Indemnified Persons or the Existing Shareholders' Indemnified Persons, as the case may be, shall be entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII (subject to the provisions of Section 8.1(b)) only for the amount of Losses in excess of such amount up to a maximum amount of $6,500,000. 8.5 Notice and Opportunity to Defend. If a claim for Losses (a -------------------------------- "Claim") is to be made by a party seeking indemnification hereunder, such party seeking indemnification (the "Indemnitee") shall notify the party obligated to provide indemnification (the "Indemnitor") promptly. If such event involves (a) any claim or (b) the commencement of any action or proceeding by a third person, the Indemnitee shall give the Indemnitor written notice of such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding. Delay or failure to so notify the Indemnitor shall only relieve the Indemnitor of its obligations to the extent, if at all, that it is prejudiced by reasons of such delay or failure. The Indemnitor shall have a period of 30 days within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnitor accepts responsibility or does not respond within such 30-day period, then the Indemnitor shall be obligated to compromise or defend, at its own expense and by counsel chosen by the Indemnitor, such matter, and the Indemnitor shall provide the Indemnitee with such assurances as may be reasonably required by the Indemnitee to assure that the Indemnitor will assume and be responsible for the entire liability at issue, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 8.3 and 8.4 hereof. If the Indemnitor fails to assume the defense of such matter within said 30-day period, the Indemnitee against which such matter has been asserted will (upon delivering notice to such effect to the Indemnitor) have the right to undertake, at the Indemniter's cost and expense, the defense, compromise or settlement of such matter on behalf of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee agrees to cooperate fully with the Indemnitor and its counsel in the defense against any such asserted liability. In any event, the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the defense of such asserted liability. Any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitor shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld and in the event the Indemnitee defends any such asserted liability, then any compromise of such asserted liability by the Indemnitee shall require the prior written consent of the Indemnitor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 8.6 Indemnification Payments. At the Closing, HDA will deliver by ------------------------ wire transfer of immediately available funds $500,000 (Five Hundred Thousand Dollars) of the Cash Purchase Price to the Escrow Agent to be held by the Escrow Agent for 18 months pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement and to serve as partial security for the indemnification obligations of the 39 Existing Shareholders under this Agreement. Any indemnification obligations of the Existing Shareholders under this Article VIII shall be first satisfied by amounts held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement. 8.7 Tax Effect. The calculation of any amounts payable pursuant to --------- Sections 8.1 and 8.2 shall take into account any actual decrease in the liability of the indemnified party for income taxes arising as a result of reporting the Loss on any income tax return for the taxable period in which such Loss is incurred or paid. To the extent such Loss does not result in an actual decrease in the liability of the indemnified party for income taxes in the taxable period in which such Loss is incurred or paid but the indemnified party reasonably believes will result in such a decrease in any of the two subsequent taxable year following the taxable period in which such Loss was incurred or paid, the indemnifying party shall promptly transfer to the indemnified party the entire amount of such decrease at the time such decrease is in fact realized, whether by paying less income taxes or receiving a refund. If any decrease in the income tax liability of such indemnified party that is taken into account in computing the indemnification obligations of an indemnifying party is subsequently disallowed in a determination (as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Code), the additional income taxes then payable by the indemnified party as a result of such disallowance shall be a Loss giving rise to an indemnification payment hereunder. Any payments made pursuant to Sections 8.1 or 8.2 will be treated by HDA and the Existing Shareholders as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for United States federal income tax purposes. ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, HDA or -------- Holdings shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by them or on their behalf, and the Existing Shareholders shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by any Existing Shareholder or either Company on such Existing Shareholder's or Company's behalf, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including fees and expenses of their financial consultants, accountants and legal counsel. 9.2 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications ------- given hereunder (collectively, "Notices") shall be in writing and delivered personally or by overnight courier to the Parties at the following addresses or sent by telecopier or telex, with confirmation received, to the telecopy specified below: If to any Existing Shareholder, at the address or telecopier number of such Existing Shareholder set forth on Annex A or B hereto. With a Copy to: O'Brien Watters & Davis, LLP P.O. BOX 3759 Santa Rosa, California 95402 Attn.: Daniel E. Davis Telecopy No.: (707) 544-2861 40 If to Holdings or HDA: HDA Parts System, Inc. 520 Lake Cook Road Deerfield, Illinois 60015 Attn.: John J. Greisch Telecopy No.: (847) 444-1096 With a Copy to: Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attn.: Christopher A. Laurence Telecopy No.: (310) 477-1011 And: Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue 77 West Wacker Chicago, Illinois 60601-1692 Attn.: Timothy J. Melton Telecopy No.: (312) 782-8585 All Notices shall be deemed delivered when actually received if delivered personally or by overnight courier, sent by telecopier or telex (promptly confirmed in writing), addressed as set forth above. Each of the Parties shall hereafter notify the other in accordance with this Section 9.2 of any change of address or telecopy number to which notice is required to be mailed. 9.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously ------------ in one or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other written agreements ---------------- entered into on the date hereof constitute the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, of the Parties. 9.5 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement and in the -------- Schedules and Exhibits hereto are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 9.6 Assignment: Amendment of Agreement. This Agreement shall be ---------------------------------- binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the Parties hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of all other Parties hereto. This 41 Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of the Parties hereto, duly executed and delivered by an authorized representative of each of the Parties hereto. 9.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made in that State, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. 9.8 Further Assurances. Each Party agrees that it will execute and ------------------ deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, on or after the date of this Agreement, all such other instruments and will take all reasonable actions as may be necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to effectuate the provisions and purposes hereof. 9.9 No Third-Party Rights. This Agreement is not intended, and shall --------------------- not be construed, to create any rights in any parties other than Holdings, HDA, the Companies and the Existing Shareholders, and no person shall assert any rights as third-party beneficiary hereunder. 9.10 Non-Waiver. The failure in any one or more instances of a Party ---------- hereto to insist upon performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, to exercise any right or privilege in this Agreement conferred, or the waiver by said Party of any breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a subsequent waiver of any such terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. 9.11 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement ------------ is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to affect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. 9.12 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. (a) The Exhibits and --------------------------------------- Schedules hereto are incorporated into this Agreement and shall be deemed a part hereof as if set forth herein in full. References herein to "this Agreement" and the words "herein," "hereof" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement (including its Exhibits and Schedules) as an entirety. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any such Exhibit or Schedule, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. (b) Disclosure of an item on one Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosure on any other Schedule, or with regard to any other representation or warranty, to which such disclosure relates with reasonable obviousness. 9.13 Knowledge. As used herein, to the "knowledge" or "best --------- knowledge" or similar phrase includes actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of any officer, director or shareholder of Tisco or Redding, as the case may be, and any employee of Tisco or Redding, as the case may be, whose job duties include the subject matter in question. 42 (Signature Page Follows) 43 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. BY: /s/ John P. Miller ---------------------------------- Name: John P. Miller Title: Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. By: /s/ John P. Miller ---------------------------------- Name: John P. Miller Title: Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary THE MATHIS FAMILY REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST /s/ Gregory D. Mathis BY: --------------------------------- GREGORY D. MATHIS, TRUSTEE /s/ Susan M. Mathis BY: --------------------------------- SUSAN M. MATHIS, TRUSTEE /s/ Ernie Linton ------------------------------------- ERNIE LINTON S-1 ANNEX A THE EXISTING TISCO SHAREHOLDER Name Shares ---- ------ The Mathis Family Revocable Living Trust 25,000 A-1 ANNEX B THE EXISTING REDDING SHAREHOLDERS Name Shares ---- ------ The Mathis Family Revocable Living Trust 100 Ernis Linton 27 B-1
EX-10.10 20 TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.10 TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT THIS TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into by and between HD AMERICA, INC. ("Licensor") and City Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc. ("Licensee") this 6/th/ day of July 1998 (the "Effective Date"). W I T N E S S E T H: ------------------- A. Licensor is the owner of the intellectual property rights, including rights in trademark, service mark, trade name, and copyright, associated with the mark HDA PARTS SYSTEM (the "Trademark"). B. Licensor has applied to register the Trademark in the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. C. Licensee desires to take a license to use the Trademark, and Licensor desires to grant Licensee a license to use the Trademark, all in accordance with the term and conditions as are set forth herein. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties by their execution hereof), the parties agree as follows: 1. OWNERSHIP OF TRADEMARK AND GOODWILL. Licensee acknowledges that the Trademark and the goodwill associated therewith is owned and will continue to be owned by Licensor. Nothing in this Agreement shall give Licensee any right, title or interest in the Trademark other than the right to use such Trademark in accordance with the terms of the license granted hereunder. Licensee agrees that it will not challenge Licensor's ownership of the Trademark, the validity thereof, or in any manner oppose Licensor's application to register the mark, nor will Licensee move to cancel the registration of the same. 2. GRANT OF LICENSE; TERRITORIAL USE. Effective as of the day hereof and until the termination of this Agreement as provided for herein, Licensor hereby grants to Licensee and Licensee accepts from Licensor an exclusive, royalty-free and revocable license to use the Trademark within the United States, Canada and Mexico. Licensor specifically reserves unto itself the right to assign or enter into other licenses for use of any or all of the Trademark outside of the United States, Canada and Mexico. Licensee acknowledges and agrees that the Trademark is licensed "AS IS." Licensee may not assign or sublicense its rights or duties pursuant to this Agreement. Nothing herein may be construed to grant a license to Licensee for the use of any mark confusingly similar to the Trademark; furthermore, the following marks owned by Licensor are specifically excluded from this grant of license: HDA, HD America, HD America Inc. and Heavy Duty America, and any marks confusingly similar thereto. 1 3. CONSIDERATION FOR LICENSE. Licensee shall pay all costs and expenses associated with registering the Trademark, including attorney's fees within 30 days of receipt of an invoice from Licensor for such costs, expenses and attorney's fees. Licensee also agrees to place its purchases of parts from Licensor's vendors through the Licensor's purchasing programs and covenants and agrees not to interfere with any purchasing agreements or relationships between Licensor and any of its vendors, including, but not limited to, negotiating or entering into any purchasing agreements with Licensor's vendors that do not include Licensor as a party. 4. USE OF TRADEMARK; QUALITY OF TRADEMARKED GOODS AND SERVICES. Licensee shall use its best efforts to preserve the existing standard of quality associated with and goodwill generated by the Trademark. Licensor is aware of the current standards of quality used by Licensee and agrees that these are sufficient to protect the Trademark. Licensee agrees that it will only sell products and services consistent with these current standards. From time to time, Licensor can request reasonable samples of goods and services sold under the Trademark to ensure quality. In the event that a particular use of the Trademark by Licensee is deemed objectionable by Licensor (at the sole discretion of the Licensor), Licensee shall cease said use immediately upon written notification by Licensor and Licensee will undertake any reasonable corrective action when requested by Licensor. 5. TERMINATION OF LICENSE. This Agreement will automatically terminate in the event that Licensee ceases to use the Trademark for any reason. In addition, Licensor may terminate this Agreement at any time following Licensee's breach of any term herein, including, but not limited to Licensee's failure to maintain the current standards of quality, in accordance with the 60 day cure period set forth as follows: Following the breach of any term contained in this Agreement, Licensor shall promptly notify Licensee of said breach. Licensee shall have 60 days from receipt of notice to cure said breach to the satisfaction of Licensor. If the breach is not cured to the satisfaction of Licensor, Licensor may terminate the Agreement. Upon termination, all rights and privileges granted such Licensee with respect to the Trademark shall terminate and all rights in the Trademark and the goodwill connected therewith shall remain the property of Licensor. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, Licensee shall forthwith discontinue the use of the Trademark and any mark confusingly similar thereto, including, but not limited to the words H D A PARTS SYSTEM, and shall not thereafter operate or do business under any name or in any manner that might tend to give the general public the impression that it is affiliated with the Licensor. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, Licensee shall take such action as may be necessary to cancel any assumed name or equivalent registration which contains any name or mark identical, or confusingly similar with the Trademark, or any other name, trademark or 2 service mark of Licensor, and Licensee shall furnish Licensor with proof of discharge of this obligation within thirty (30) days following the termination as a Licensee. 6. GENERAL PROVISIONS 6.1. AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination, consent or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor consent to any departure therefrom, will in any event be effective unless the same is in writing and is signed by the party against whom enforcement of the same is sought. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement and any consent to any departure from the terms of any provision of this Agreement is to be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. 6.2. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by the parties on any number of separate counterparts and via facsimile copies, and all such counterparts so executed constitute one agreement binding on all the parties notwithstanding that all the parties are not signatories to the same counterpart. 6.3. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, letters of intent, understandings, negotiations and discussions of the parties, whether oral or written. 6.4. FURTHER ASSURANCES. The parties will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be required to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement. 6.5. NO JOINT VENTURE OR PARTNERSHIP. The parties agree that nothing contained herein is to be construed as making the parties joint venturers or partners; furthermore, Licensee shall refrain from using the Trademark or making any other representation that may indicate that such a relationship exists. 6.6. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All provisions of this Agreement are binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and are enforceable by or against, the parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives and permitted successors and assigns. 6.7. THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and no other person or entity has any right, benefit, priority or interest under, or because of the existence of, this Agreement. 6.8. SIGNATORY WARRANTY. Each person executing this Agreement warrants that such person is authorized to do so on behalf of the party for whom the person signs this Agreement. 6.9. VOID OR UNENFORCEABLE CLAUSES. Should one or more clauses of this Agreement be held to be void or unenforceable for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, such clause or clauses shall be deemed to be separable in such jurisdiction and the remainder of this Agreement 3 shall be deemed to be valid and in full force and effect and the terms of this Agreement shall be equitably adjusted so as to compensate the appropriate party for any consideration lost because of the elimination of such clause or clauses. It is the intent and expectation of each of the parties that each provision of this Agreement will be honored, carried out and enforced as written. Consequently, each of the parties agree that any provisions of this Agreement sought to be enforced in any proceeding hereunder shall, at the election of the party seeking enforcement and notwithstanding the availability of an adequate remedy at law, be enforced by specific performance. 6.10. WAVIER. Any waiver by either party of any breach by the other shall not be deemed to be a wavier of any other or subsequent breach nor an estoppel to enforce its rights in respect of any other or subsequent breach. This Agreement shall not be waived, altered or rescinded, in whole or in part, except by a writing signed by the party making the waiver or an officer of such party as the case may be. This Agreement constitutes the sole agreements between the parties with respect to the use of Licensor's trademarks and embodies all prior agreement and negotiations with respect to the use of said trademarks. There are no representations of any kind except as contained herein. 6.11. APPLICABLE STATE LAW. Except as specifically agreed otherwise herein, this agreement shall be deemed made when accepted by the Licensor and shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri and the federal trademark laws of the United States. 6.12. FUTURE AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall be deemed to be amended form time to time as may be necessary to bring any of its provisions into conformity with valid applicable laws or regulations. This Agreement may only be otherwise modified or amended by a written instrument signed by both Licensor and Licensee. 6.13. LITIGATION. In the event any person who is not a licensee of the Licensor uses or infringes the Trademark, the Licensee shall control all litigation and shall be the sole judge as to whether or not suit shall be instituted, prosecuted or settled, the terms of settlement, and whether or not any other action is taken. Licensor will provide all necessary and useful cooperation in connection therewith. Licensee and Licensor shall promptly notify each other of any such use or infringement of which they become aware. Licensor agrees not to sue Licensee for trademark infringement arising out of use of the Trademark permitted by this Agreement. 4 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby cause their respective representatives to execute this Agreement. HD AMERICA, INC. ("LICENSOR") By: /s/ Patrick P Biermann Name: PATRICK P BIERMANN Title: PRESIDENT CITY TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS, INC. ("LICENSEE") By: /s/ John J. Greisch Name: JOHN J. GREISCH Title: CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 5 EX-10.11 21 DEVELOPMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT This Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of May 29, 1998, is entered into between Brentwood Private Equity LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BPE") and City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc., an Alabama corporation (the "Company"). For and in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. SERVICES AND RESOURCES. -- ----------------------- (a) BPE will assist materially in the corporate development activities of the Company and contribute to the administration of the business growth efforts of Company by providing the following services to Company: (i) assistance in analyzing, structuring and negotiating the terms of investments and acquisitions; (ii) researching, identifying, contacting, meeting and negotiating with prospective sources of debt and equity financing; (iii) preparing, coordinating and conducting presentations to prospective sources of debt and equity financing; (iv) assistance in structuring and establishing the terms of debt and equity financing; and (v) assistance and advice in connection with the preparation of Company's financial and operating plans. 1 (b) In rendering the services described above, BPE may do, or cause others to do, all things that in the good faith judgment of BPE are necessary, proper or desirable to discharge the aforementioned duties and responsibilities, including, without limitation, employing the services of any other person or persons (including administrative and support services personnel of other entities associated with BPE) and paying to any such other person or persons such amounts as BPE may deem reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances and as may be approved by Company from time to time. 2. REIMBURSEMENT AND COMPENSATION. ------------------------------ (a) Reimbursement. As partial consideration for the services to be ------------- provided pursuant to Section 1 hereof, Company agrees that it shall pay to BPE or another party designated by BPE, in reimbursement of fees and expenses incurred or advanced by or on behalf of BPE or any persons or entities associated with BPE (collectively, the "Brentwood Entities"), the following: (i) all travel and reasonable fees and expenses incurred from time to time in performing the services described in Section 1 hereof; (ii) all reasonable fees and costs of legal counsel and accountants and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Brentwood Entities' investment in Company, including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and expenses incurred with respect to (A) the formation, organization and initial capitalization of the Company and (B) the negotiation, documentation and consummation of those matters described in clause (A) of this paragraph (ii), including the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement; 2 (iii) all reasonable fees and expenses (recurring and nonrecurring) incurred hereinafter in connection with all investments of the Brentwood Entities in the Company, including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and expenses incurred with respect to (A) requested waivers of any rights of any Brentwood Entity or Brentwood Entities' investors (collectively, the " Brentwood Investors") relating to, or the consent of any Brentwood Investor to, contemplated acts of Company (whether or not granted or obtained), (B) preparation and distribution to Brentwood Investors of financial statements, tax returns and other information or reports relating to such Brentwood Investors' interests in the Company (including the reasonable fees and costs of accountants and other experts incurred in connection therewith) and (C) customary maintenance and monitoring activities associated with the Brentwood Investors' interests in Company; and (iv) all reasonable fees and expenses (recurring and nonrecurring) incurred hereafter in connection with (A) any direct or indirect contribution of capital to, investment in or financing of Company by any Brentwood Investor, (B) any sale, distribution or other transfer of, or any alteration of, any direct or indirect Company interest of any Brentwood Investor, including, without limitation, the sale of all or a part of the business or assets of Company or the merger, consolidation or recapitalization of Company, and (C) compliance with all applicable Federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations with respect to the matters described in paragraphs (i) through (iii) above and in this paragraph (iv). Company shall reimburse to BPE all amounts pursuant to this Section 2.1 in cash promptly upon receipt of a written statement setting forth in reasonable detail the fees and expenses for which BPE is seeking reimbursement. 3 (b) Compensation. As partial consideration for the services to be provided ------------ pursuant to Section 1 hereof, Company shall pay to BPE, or another party designated by BPE, a monitoring fee (the "Monitoring Fee") from the "Monitoring Fee Commencement Date" through the last day of the term of this Agreement. The "Monitoring Fee Commencement Date" will be the earlier of (i) the date on which 95% of the aggregate amount committed to be invested by the partners of Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. (the "Fund") has been invested by the Fund or (ii) January 3, 2001. The amount of the Monitoring Fee shall be an amount equal to one percent (1%) per annum of the aggregate amount of debt and equity investment of or by Brentwood Investors in Company. The Monitoring Fee shall be payable semiannually in advance (i) on or before January 10 of each year with respect to the half year beginning on January 1 of such year and (ii) on or before July 10 of each year with respect to the half year beginning on July 1 of such year. The Monitoring Fee for any partial period shall be prorated on the basis of the ratio that the total number of days in the half year during which the obligation to pay the Monitoring Fee is effective under this Agreement bears to 182. To the extent that any portion of the Monitoring Fee for the final half year has been prepaid but has not been earned, BPE shall cause the unearned portion (determined by the method set forth in the immediately preceding sentence) of such payment to be refunded to Company. Subject only to the immediately preceding sentence, all amounts paid under this Section 2.2 shall be nonrefundable. The initial semiannual Monitoring Fee to be paid pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall be calculated based upon the aggregate amount of debt and equity investment of or by Brentwood Investors outstanding on the Monitoring Fee Commencement Date, and thereafter such semiannual payments shall be calculated based upon the average of the aggregate amounts of such debt and 4 equity outstanding during each of the six months of the immediately preceding half year payment period. (c) As partial compensation for the financial advisory services to be provided pursuant to Section 1 hereof, Company shall pay to BPE, or another party designated by BPE, an advisory fee equal to one and one-half percent (1 1/2%) of the aggregate amount of all capital investments (excluding maintenance capital investments in existing facilities or equipment of the Company and its subsidiaries solely for the general upkeep and repair of those facilities and equipment) made by the Company and of all amounts paid by the Company in connection with any acquisitions. Such fee shall be payable concurrently with the making of any such investment or the closing of any such acquisition. 3. GENERAL. ------- This Agreement (i) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the specific subject matter hereof; (ii) is not intended to confer upon any person any rights or remedies hereunder or with respect to the subject matter hereof except as specifically provided in this Agreement; (iii) shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise; (iv) may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute a single agreement; and (v) may be amended only by a written instrument executed by or on behalf of the parties hereto. 4. CONSTRUCTION. ------------ All Section and paragraph titles or captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision 5 of this Agreement. All terms used in this Agreement include, where appropriate, the singular as well as the plural and the masculine, feminine and neuter genders. The words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and other words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section, paragraph or other subdivision; and all Section, paragraph and other subdivision references contained herein refer to Sections, paragraphs and other subdivisions hereof unless another agreement or instrument is specifically referenced. Use herein of the term "or" is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires. All provisions hereof apply to successive events and transactions. Time is of the essence for each and every term and condition of this Agreement in which time is a factor. 5. SEVERABILITY. ------------ If any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any circumstance shall, in any jurisdiction and to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, such term or provision shall be ineffective as to such jurisdiction to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating or rendering unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the application of such terms and provisions to circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or enforceable. 6. TERM. ---- This Agreement shall terminate upon the first to occur of (i) the date of termination of this Agreement set forth in a written instrument executed by the parties hereto expressly terminating this Agreement and (ii) the first to occur of (A) the closing of an acquisition of Company through an asset purchase, merger or sale of 80% (in value) or more of 6 the outstanding equity securities of Company in which the consideration is all cash or (B) the final distribution in liquidation of Company following the dissolution of Company. 7. CHOICE OF LAW. ------------- This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts of laws, of the State of Delaware. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees to be subject to, and hereby consents and submits to, the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the federal courts sitting in the State of Delaware, (ii) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, hereby appoints The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, as such party's agent in the State of Delaware for acceptance of legal process and (iii) agrees that service made on such agent shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware. [Signature Page to Follow] 7 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this Agreement with the intent to be legally bound, all as of the date first above set forth. CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. By:/s/ William L. Clayton ________________________________ William L. Clayton President BRENTWOOD PRIVATE EQUITY LLC By:/s/ Christopher A. Laurence ________________________________ Christopher A. Laurence Managing Member 8 EX-10.12 22 STOCK CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 8/27/98 Exhibit 10.12 STOCK CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT This Stock Contribution Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated as of August 27, 1998, is by and among the parties identified on the signature page hereto (collectively, the "Stockholders") and City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). RECITALS -------- A. Each of the Stockholders owns shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Company Common Stock"), and Series B Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Company Series B Preferred Stock," and, together with Company Common Stock, "Company Stock"), of HDA Parts System, Inc., an Alabama corporation (the "Company"). B. The parties to this Agreement desire that each of the Stockholders contribute, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, all of his or its shares of Company Common Stock and Company Series B Preferred Stock to Holdings in exchange for an equal number of shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Holdings ("Holdings Common Stock, and Series A Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Holdings ("Holdings Series A Preferred Stock," and, together with Holdings Common Stock, "Holdings Stock"). AGREEMENT --------- NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Contribution of Common Stock. Upon the terms and subject to ---------------------------- the conditions contained herein, each of the Stockholders, severally and not jointly, agrees to contribute and deliver to Holdings that number of shares of Company Stock and Company Series B Preferred Stock owned by him or it, in exchange for an equal number of shares of Holdings Common Stock and Holdings Series A Preferred Stock. Such contribution shall be made at such place and time as Holdings may designate. Furthermore, to the extent any Stockholder is entitled to acquire additional shares of Company Stock such Stockholder hereby agrees that he will accept in lieu thereof, subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Holdings Stockholders' Agreement (as defined below) and any applicable stock purchase agreement, an equivalent number of shares of Holdings Common Stock and/or Holdings Series A Preferred Stock. 2. Ownership of Company Common Stock. Each Stockholder represents --------------------------------- and warrants, severally and not jointly: (a) Such Stockholder owns beneficially and of record, and has marketable title to, the Company Stock being contributed by him or it, free and clear of all Encumbrances (excluding the obligations of each Stockholder under the Stockholders' Agreement (as defined)), and such Stockholder has full right, power and authority to contribute all of such shares of Company Stock to Holdings. As used in this Agreement, "Encumbrance" means any claim, lien, pledge, option, charge, security interest, conditional sales agreement or other right of third parties, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law, and includes, without limitation, any agreement to give any of the foregoing in the future, and any contingent sale or other title retention agreement in the nature thereof. (b) Such Stockholder has no commitment or legal obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other person or firm other than Holdings to, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, transfer or effect a sale of any shares of Company Stock owned by such Stockholder, or to enter into any agreement or cause the entering into of an agreement with respect to any of the foregoing (excluding the obligations of each Stockholder under the Stockholders' Agreement). (c) Authorization. Such Stockholder has full power and authority to ------------- execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, and all necessary action has been taken, to make this Agreement a valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (d) Receipt of Information. Such Stockholder has received and ---------------------- reviewed this Agreement and all exhibits and schedules hereto; and the Stockholder has received all such information as it deems necessary and appropriate to enable it to evaluate the financial risk inherent in making an investment in Holdings Stock and has received satisfactory and complete information concerning the business and financial condition of Holdings in response to all inquiries in respect thereof. 3. Existing Agreements. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------- conditions contained herein each of the parties hereto agrees that all existing stock purchase agreements relating to the Stockholders' ownership of Company Stock shall remain in effect with respect to the Stockholders' ownership of Holdings Stock as if such Holdings Stock were the Company Stock referred to therein and as if Holdings were named as the Company therein. 4. Holdings Stockholders' Agreement. Each Stockholder agrees -------------------------------- that, as a condition to receipt of Holdings Stock in exchange for his or its contribution of Company Stock to Holdings, such Stockholder will become a party to Holdings Stockholders' Agreement (the "Holdings Stockholders Agreement") in the form attached as Exhibit A. The Holdings Stockholders' Agreement is identical in all respects to the Company's Amended and Restated Stockholders' Agreement except for (i) the name of Holdings in lieu of the name of the Company, (ii) references to Holdings Series A Preferred Stock replace and are in lieu of references to any shares of preferred stock of the Company, (iii) a new provision regarding prompt notice of any amendment to the Stockholders' Agreement to each stockholder who has not yet consented in writing; and (iv) a new provision regarding expiration of registration rights in cases where the shares of Holdings are sold pursuant to a registration statement or Rule 144 of the Act (as defined) or are eligible for sale under Rule 144. The Holdings Stockholders' Agreement supersedes the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement of the Company in 2 all respects. A Stockholders' signature on this Agreement shall also constitute his or its execution of the Holdings Stockholders' Agreement. 5. Investment Representations; Securities Laws. Each Stockholder ------------------------------------------- hereby represents and warrants to Holdings and to each other Stockholder as follows: (a) The Stockholder is acquiring Holdings Stock to be acquired hereunder for investment, for its own account, and not as a nominee or agent for any other person, firm or corporation, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part thereof, and it has no present intention of selling, granting participation in, or otherwise distributing any of the Holdings Stock. The Stockholder does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person, firm or corporation to sell, transfer or grant participation to such person, firm or corporation, with respect to any of the Holdings Stock. (b) The Stockholder understands that the Holdings Stock will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in part based upon an exemption from the registration predicated on the accuracy and completeness of its representations and warranties appearing herein. The Stockholder understands and acknowledges that, as a result, it will not be permitted to sell, transfer or assign any shares of the Holdings Stock until they are registered or an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act is available. The Stockholder acknowledges that there is no assurance that such an exemption from registration will ever be available or that the Holdings Stock will ever be able to be sold. (c) The Stockholder does not require the assistance of an investment advisor or other purchaser representative to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in Holdings, has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment for an indefinite period of time and has been furnished with and has had access to such information as would be made available in the form of a registration statement under the Act together with such additional information as is necessary to verify the accuracy of the information supplied and to have all questions answered by Holdings. 6. Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the ------------------ conditions contained herein, each of the parties hereto agrees, (a) to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective and transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) to execute any documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to carry out any of the transactions contemplated hereunder, and (c) to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing. 7. Legends. All certificates evidencing the shares of Holdings ------- Stock transferred to the Stockholders hereunder shall bear substantially the following legends: 3 a. "The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). These securities have been acquired for investment and not with a view to distribution or resale, and may not be sold, offered for sale, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of an effective registration statement for such shares under the Act or an opinion of counsel satisfactory in form and content to the issuer that such registration is not required under such Act." b. "The securities represented by this certificate are subject to the provisions of a Stockholders' Agreement and may not be pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or transferred, sold or otherwise disposed of, except as therein provided. A copy of such agreement is on file at the office of the Company." 8. Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other ------- communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made and served either by personal delivery to the person for whom it is intended or if deposited, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the United States mail: a. if to any Stockholder, addressed to such Stockholder at its address shown on the stock register maintained by Holdings, or at such other address as such Stockholder may specify by written notice to Holdings, or b. if to Holdings, at c/o HDA Parts Systems, Inc., 520 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, Illinois, Attention: John Greisch, or at such other address as Holdings may specify by written notice to the Stockholders, with a copy to Christopher A. Laurence, Brentwood Associates, 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025 Each such notice, request, consent or other communication shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt thereof or, if sooner, five (5) days after such has been deposited as described above. The address for the purposes of this Section 8, may be changed by giving written notice of such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice. Unless and until such written notice is received, the address provided herein shall be deemed to continue in effect for all purposes hereunder. 9. Severability. The parties hereto agree that the terms and ------------ provisions in this Agreement are reasonable and shall be binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof and, in any event, that the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. In the event that any term or provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be adjudged to be unenforceable or invalid, then such unenforceable or invalid term or provision shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the parties hereto hereby agree to replace such unenforceable or invalid term or provision with an enforceable and valid arrangement which in its economic effect shall be as close as possible to the unenforceable or invalid term or provision. 4 10. Parties in Interest. All the terms and provisions of this ------------------- Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto, whether so expressed or not. 11. Modification, Amendment and Waiver. No modification, ---------------------------------- amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against Holdings or any Stockholder unless approved in writing, by such party and Holdings. The failure at any time to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of any of the parties thereafter to enforce each and every provision hereof in accordance with its terms. 12. Integration. This Agreement, together with Exhibit A ----------- hereto, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and, except as expressly indicated herein, supersedes all prior agreements related to said subject matter. 13. Headings and Pronouns. The headings of the sections and --------------------- paragraphs of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. Whenever used herein, words importing the singular shall include the plural and words importing the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 14. Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be construed, ------------- interpreted and the rights of the parties determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (without reference to the choice of law provisions of Delaware law). 15. Multiple Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in --------------------- one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Stock Contribution Agreement (and, by execution hereof, the Stockholders' Agreement of Holdings) of even date herewith, to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ John J. Greisch -------------------------------------- John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer BABF CITY CORP. By: /s/ Christopher A. Laurence -------------------------------------- Christopher A. Laurence President THE DELTON LANE CLAYTON TRUST dated November 1, 1990 By: /s/ Neil Bailey -------------------------------------- Neil Bailey as Trustee THE DIEDRA ELAINE CLAYTON TRUST dated November 1, 1990 By: /s/ Neil Bailey -------------------------------------- Neil Bailey as Trustee THE WILLIAM LARRY CLAYTON GRANDCHILDREN'S TRUST dated April 30, 1997 By: /s/ Neil Bailey -------------------------------------- Neil Bailey as Trustee 6 /s/ William L. Clayton -------------------------------------- WILLIAM L. CLAYTON /s/ Charles Roy Johnson -------------------------------------- CHARLES ROY JOHNSON /s/ James T. Stone -------------------------------------- JAMES T. STONE /s/ Fred A. Stone Jr. -------------------------------------- FRED A. STONE, JR. DLJ FUND INVESTMENT PARTNERS II, L.P. By: DLJ LBO Funds Management Corporation general partner By: /s/ Ivy Dedes -------------------------------------- Name: Ivy Dedes Title: Vice President BANKAMERICA INVESTMENT CORPORATION By: /s/ Dennis P. McCrary -------------------------------------- Name: Title: MIG PARTNERS VII By: /s/ Dennis P. McCrary -------------------------------------- Name: Title: 7 THE 311 FUND, LLC By: /s/ Robert C. Byczek -------------------------------------- Name: Robert C. Byczek Title: Managing Director /s/ A. Keith McLemore -------------------------------------- A. KEITH MCLEMORE /s/ John J. Greisch -------------------------------------- JOHN J. GREISCH /s/ John P. Miller -------------------------------------- JOHN P. MILLER 8 EXHIBIT A FORM OF STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT OF CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. EX-10.13 23 STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 9/30/98 EXHIBIT 10.13 STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT This Stockholders' Agreement (this "Agreement"), dated as of September 30, 1998, is made and entered into by and among the parties listed on the signature pages attached hereto (the "Stockholders") and City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). RECITALS -------- WHEREAS, the Stockholders, owning 100% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share ("Company Common Stock"), and 100% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share ("Company Preferred Stock" and, together with the Company Common Stock, the "Company Stock"), desire to enter into this Agreement for the purpose of regulating certain aspects of their relationship on and after the date hereof; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: Section I. Authorization. ------------- Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to the Company and to each other that (i) such Stockholder has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform such Stockholder's obligations under this Agreement and (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, and all necessary action has been taken, to make this Agreement a valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Section II. Certain Covenants of the Company. -------------------------------- When it is first legally required to do so, the Company will register the Company Common Stock under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), will keep such registration effective and will timely file such information, documents and reports as the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") may require or prescribe under Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including the rules of the Commission promulgated thereunder. From and after the effective date of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), the Company will timely file such information, documents and reports as the Commission may require under Section 13 or 15(d) (whichever is applicable) of the Exchange Act, including the rules of the Commission promulgated thereunder. Immediately upon becoming subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will forthwith upon request furnish any Stockholder (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with such reporting requirements, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company filed by the Company with the Commission, and (iii) such other reports and documents filed by the Company with the Commission as such Stockholder may reasonably request. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the purposes of the requirements contained in this Section II are to enable any such Stockholder to comply with the current public information requirements contained in Commission Rule 144 and Rule 144A under the Act should such Stockholder ever wish to dispose of any Company Stock without registration under the Act in reliance upon Rule 144 or Rule 144A (or any other similar exemptive provision). In addition, the Company will take such other measures and file such other information, documents and reports, as shall hereafter be required by the Commission as a condition to the availability of Rule 144 and Rule 144A under the Act (or any similar exemptive provision hereafter in effect). Section III. Rights of First Refusal. ----------------------- A. Before any shares of Company Stock, or any beneficial interest therein, may be sold, transferred or assigned (including transfer by operation of law or sale in the event of a foreclosure) or pledged, hypothecated or encumbered by any of the Stockholders (a "Selling Stockholder") (except to a bank or other lending institution to secure loans extended by such bank or other lending institution for any purpose, which bank or other lending institution, prior to such pledge, hypothecation or encumbrance, agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and delivers written notice of such agreement to the Company), except as otherwise provided herein, such shares shall first be offered to the Company and other Stockholders owning the same class or series of Company Stock (the "Applicable Class Stockholders") in the manner set forth below. Any purported transfer in violation of the provisions of this Section III shall be void and ineffective, and shall not operate to transfer any interest in or title to the shares of Company Stock to the purported transferee. B. The Selling Stockholder shall deliver a notice (the "Notice") to the Company stating (i) his bona fide intention to sell or transfer such shares, (ii) the number of shares proposed to be sold or transferred (the "Noticed Shares"), (iii) the price for which it is proposed to sell or transfer the Noticed Shares (in the case of a transfer not involving a sale, such price shall be deemed to be fair market value of the Noticed Shares as determined pursuant to Section III.D hereof) and the terms of payment of that price and other terms and conditions of sale, and (iv) the name and address of the proposed purchaser or transferee. A Selling Stockholder shall not effect, or attempt to effect, any sale or other transfer for value of the Company Stock other than for money or an obligation to pay money. C. For a period of thirty (30) days after receipt of the Notice, the Company (or its assignee or assignees other than BABF City Corp. ("BABF") or an Affiliate (as defined in Section IV.E) thereof (any such assignee being called a "Permitted Assignee")) shall have the option, but not the obligation, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Noticed Shares. If the Company (including its Permitted Assignee or Permitted Assignees) elects not to purchase all the Noticed Shares, it shall give written notice within the thirty (30) day period following receipt of the Notice, and, for a period of twenty (20) days after receipt of the aforementioned notice from the Company, the other Applicable Class Stockholders have the option, but not the obligation to purchase all but not less than all of the Noticed Shares (which purchase shall be, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Applicable Class Stockholders, pro rata -------- in proportion to the number of shares of such class or series held by each Applicable Class Stockholder that elects to purchase the Noticed Shares) on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the Notice. The price per share 2 of the Noticed Shares purchased pursuant to this Section III.C shall be, in the case of a sale, the price per share as set forth in the Notice and, in the case of a transfer not involving a sale, the fair market value of such shares determined pursuant to Section III.D hereof, and the purchase shall be in all other material respects on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as those set forth in the Notice. D. In the case of a transfer of shares of Company Stock not involving a sale, the fair market value of the shares shall be determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors, which determination will be final and binding upon all parties and persons claiming under or through them. Anything in this Section III.D to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Selling Stockholder is not satisfied with the determination of fair market value, such Stockholder may elect not to proceed with the proposed transfer of shares of Company Stock not involving a sale and retain such shares under this Agreement. E. If the Company (including its Permitted Assignee or Permitted Assignees) or the other Applicable Class Stockholders, as applicable, do not elect to purchase all of the shares of Company Stock to which the Notice refers as provided in Section III.B hereof, then none of such shares shall be purchased (unless the Selling Stockholder elects otherwise), and the Selling Stockholder may sell or transfer all (but not less than all) of such shares (less any shares which it has elected to sell pursuant to the election permitted in the first parenthetical of this section III.E) to the purchaser or transferee named in the Notice at, in the case of a sale, the price specified in the Notice or at a higher price, provided that such sale or transfer is consummated within five (5) months of the date of the Notice to the Company. F. Notwithstanding subsections A through E of this Section III, neither the Company nor any Stockholder shall have any rights under this Section III: (i) in connection with and at any time subsequent to the closing of an underwritten public offering of Company Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the Act following which the Company Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market; or (ii) at any time after any transfer of equity securities of the Company in connection with a sale or business combination involving the Company, whether such sale or business combination is effected by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or sale or exchange of stock representing one hundred percent (100%) of the voting power of the Company Stock (in terms of number of votes for the election of directors). Section IV. Tag-Along Rights. ---------------- A. If BABF or any of its respective Affiliates (as hereinafter defined) or any assignee or transferee of BABF or any such Affiliate (collectively, the "Selling Group"), at any time or from time to time, enters into an agreement (whether oral or written) to transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly (a "Tag-Along Sale"), any shares of the Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock or any interest therein, then, in addition to the rights set forth in Section III, each other Stockholder shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate in such Tag-Along Sale (and to displace the Selling Group to the extent of such participation) by selling up to such Stockholder's pro rata share (in proportion to the number of -------- shares of such class or series held by each Applicable Class Stockholder) of the number of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock (the "Stockholders' Allotment") equal 3 to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock proposed to be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Selling Group in the Tag-Along Sale multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the aggregate number of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock owned by Stockholders who have elected to participate in such Tag-Along Sale immediately prior to the Tag-Along Sale and the denominator of which shall equal the sum of: (A) the aggregate number of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock owned by members of the Selling Group who have elected to participate in such Tag-Along Sale immediately prior to Tag- Along Sale; and (B) the aggregate number of shares of such class of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock owned by Stockholders (other than members of the Selling Group) who have elected to participate in such Tag-Along Sale immediately prior to the Tag-Along Sale. Notwithstanding the foregoing references to "Company Common Stock" and "Company Preferred Stock," each other Stockholder shall only have the right to include shares of Company Stock of the same class or classes as that being sold by the Selling Group. If the Selling Group is selling more than one class of stock, the provisions of this Section IV shall apply separately to each such class. Any such sale by any Stockholder shall be on the same terms and conditions as the proposed Tag-Along Sale by the Selling Group; provided, -------- however, that all selling Stockholders shall share pro rata, based upon the - ------- -------- number of shares of each class or series of Company Stock being sold by each (i) in any indemnity liabilities to the purchaser in the Tag-Along Sale (other than representations as to unencumbered ownership of and ability to transfer the shares being sold in the Tag-Along Sale ("Title Representations"), which shall be the sole responsibility of such other seller) and (ii) in any escrow for the purpose of satisfying any such indemnity liabilities. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, if BABF and its Affiliates are collectively selling more than two- thirds of their total Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock in the Tag-Along Sale, then the provisos in the second paragraph of Section V.A shall apply to the Tag-Along Sale to limit the obligations of any Stockholder other than BABF and its Affiliates participating in the Tag-Along Sale. B. The foregoing notwithstanding, Section IV.A hereof shall not apply to (i) any transfer, sale or other disposition of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock solely among BABF and its Affiliates for a price not in excess of the original purchase price of such shares and (ii) any distribution by BABF to Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P., its sole stockholder and (iii) any subsequent distributions by such stockholder to its partners. C. The Selling Group members participating in a Tag-Along Sale or a representative of the Selling Group (the "Selling Group Representative," which shall be BABF until the other Stockholders are notified of the name and address of a successor representative) shall promptly provide each Stockholder with written notice (the "Tag-Along Sale Notice") not more than 60 nor less than 20 days prior to the proposed date of the Tag-Along Sale (the "Tag-Along Sale Date"). In order to facilitate the prompt delivery of the Tag-Along Sale Notices, the Company hereby covenants to provide the Selling Group members participating in a Tag-Along Sale or the Selling Group Representative, as the case may be, access to the stock record books of the Company. Each Tag-Along Sale Notice shall set forth: (i) the name and address of each proposed transferee or purchaser of shares of Company Preferred Stock or 4 Company Common Stock in the Tag-Along Sale; (ii) the name and address of each Selling Group member participating in the Tag-Along Sale and the number of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock proposed to be transferred or sold by each such Selling Group member; (iii) the proposed amount and form of consideration to be paid for such shares and the terms and conditions of payment offered by each proposed transferee or purchaser, (iv) the aggregate number of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock held of record as of the close of business on the date of the Tag-Along Sale Notice (the "Tag-Along Notice Date") by the Stockholder to whom the notice is sent and the aggregate number of such Stockholder's shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock outstanding on the Tag-Along Notice Date; (v) the aggregate number of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock held of record as of the Tag-Along Notice Date by the Selling Group; (vi) the maximum number of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock (the "Stockholder's Allotment") that the Stockholder to whom the notice is sent is entitled to include in the Tag-Along Sale assuming each Stockholder elected to participate in the Tag-Along Sale and elected to sell the maximum number of shares owned by each such Stockholder; (vii) the number of shares of each class of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock constituting the Stockholders' Allotment; (viii) confirmation that the proposed purchaser or transferee has been informed of the "Tag-Along Rights" provided for herein and has agreed to purchase shares of Company Stock in accordance with the terms hereof; (ix) the Tag-Along Sale Date and (x) confirmation that, with respect to the shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock to be acquired by the proposed transferee or purchaser, the proposed transferee or purchaser agrees in writing to be bound by, and covenants that each transferee of all such shares shall be bound by, the provisions of this Agreement as if it were a member of the Selling Group. Each Stockholder shall provide written notice (or oral notice confirmed in writing) (the "Tag-Along Notice") of such Stockholder's election to participate in the Tag-Along Sale to the member(s) of the Selling Group participating in the Tag-Along Sale, or, at such Stockholder's option, to the Selling Group Representative, no less than 10 days prior to the Tag-Along Sale Date. The Tag-Along Notice shall set forth the number of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock, if any, that such Stockholder desires to include in the Tag-Along Sale (which shall not exceed such Stockholder's Allotment). The Tag-Along Notice shall also specify the aggregate number of additional shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock owned of record as of the Tag-Along Notice Date by such Stockholder, if any, which such Stockholder desires also to include in the Tag-Along Sale ("Additional Shares") in the event that all Stockholders do not elect to participate in the Tag-Along Sale or do not elect to sell or dispose of the entire amount of their Stockholder's Allotment. In such event, the Selling Group member(s) participating in the Tag-Along Sale shall apportion the aggregate number of Additional Shares to Stockholders whose Tag-Along Notices specified an amount of Additional Shares, which apportionment shall be on a pro rata basis among such -------- Stockholders in accordance with the number of Additional Shares specified by all such Stockholders in their Tag-Along Notices. The participating members of the Selling Group shall determine the aggregate number of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock to be sold by each participating Stockholder in any given Tag-Along Sale in accordance with the terms hereof, and the Tag-Along Notices given by the Stockholders shall constitute their binding respective 5 agreements to sell such shares on the terms and conditions applicable to such sale (including the requirements of this Section IV). If the proposed transferee or purchaser does not purchase all of such shares on the same terms and conditions applicable to the members of the Selling Group (except as otherwise provided herein) then none shall be purchased. If a Tag-Along Notice from a Stockholder is not received by the members of the Selling Group participating in the Tag-Along Sale or by the Selling Group Representative, as the case may be, within the 10-day period specified above, the Selling Group members shall have the right to sell or otherwise transfer the number of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock specified in the Tag-Along Sale Notice to the proposed purchaser or transferee without any participation by such Stockholder, but only on the terms and conditions stated in such Tag-Along Sale Notice and only if such sale occurs on a date within five business days of the Tag-Along Sale Date. D. The provisions of this Section IV shall apply regardless of the form of consideration received in the Tag-Along Sale. E. "Affiliate" of a specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person and, in the case of a person who is an individual, shall include (i) members of such specified person's immediate family (as defined in instruction 2 of Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission) and (ii) trusts whose trustee and beneficiaries include only such specified person or members of such person's immediate family as determined in accordance with the foregoing clause (i). For the purposes of this definition, "control," when used with respect to any person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. An Affiliate of BABF shall also include any general partner of the sole stockholder BABF and any principal, director, executive officer, member, manager, partner or beneficial owner of more than 10% of the equity interest of any such general partner of BABF. F. The provisions of this Section IV shall terminate on the earlier to occur of (i) in connection with and at any time subsequent to the closing of an underwritten public offering of Company Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the Act following which the Company Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market; or (ii) at any time after any transfer of equity securities of the Company in connection with a sale or business combination involving the Company, whether such sale or business combination is effected by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or sale or exchange of stock representing one hundred percent (100%) of the voting power of the Company Stock (in terms of number of votes for the election of directors). Section V. Drag-Along Rights. ----------------- A. In the event the Selling Group determines to accept an offer from an unaffiliated third person (other than any Affiliate of a member of the Selling Group) to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of Company Stock, then, subject to Section V.C below, at the 6 option of the Selling Group, each of the other Stockholders shall sell, and shall cause any Affiliate of such Stockholder to sell, all shares of Company Stock held by such Stockholder or such Affiliate pursuant to such offer to purchase (the "Drag-Along Sale"). All holders of Company Stock (i) shall receive in such Drag-Along Sale the same consideration per share of each class of Company Stock, shall be subject to the same terms and conditions of sale and shall otherwise be treated equally or, where appropriate, pro rata based upon -------- the number of shares of such class of Company Stock held by each Stockholder, and (ii) shall execute such documents and take such actions, including the voting of shares or the acting by written consent, as may be reasonably required by the Selling Group Representative in order to effect the Drag-Along Sale. Any such sale by any Stockholder shall be on the same terms and conditions as the proposed Drag-Along Sale by the Selling Group; provided, -------- however, that all selling Stockholders shall share pro rata, based upon the - ------- -------- number of shares of each class of Company Stock being sold by each, in any escrow or holdback (which shall be limited to 20% of the cash consideration received by all Stockholders with respect to the shares of Company Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock) established for satisfying indemnity liabilities to the purchaser in the Drag-Along Sale (other than Title Representations, which shall be the sole responsibility of each seller); provided, further that each -------- ------- Stockholder's sharing obligation hereunder with respect to such indemnity or other liabilities shall be limited to such escrow or holdback except for the Title Representations. In no circumstance whatsoever hereunder shall any recourse be had to such Stockholder, whether by levy or execution, or under any law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being understood that the sole recourse for enforcing such Stockholder's obligation shall be to such escrow or holdback, except for the Title Representations. Any amount returned to selling Stockholders from such escrow or holdback shall be returned pro rata in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by -------- them. The consideration for such Drag-Along Sale may be in any form; provided, however, that such consideration must include cash (exclusive of cash - -------- ------- deposited in escrow or holdback) in an amount sufficient to allow each participant in the Drag-Along Sale to pay its federal and state taxes on the transaction at assumed rates equal to the highest applicable federal and state rates. B. The Selling Group members participating in a Drag-Along Sale or the Selling Group Representative shall promptly provide each Stockholder with written notice (the "Sale Notice") not more than 60 nor less than 20 days prior to the date of the Drag-Along Sale (the "Drag-Along Sale Date"). Each Sale Notice shall set forth: (i) the name and address of each proposed transferee or purchaser of shares of Company Stock in the Drag-Along Sale; (ii) the proposed amount and form of consideration to be paid for such shares and the terms and conditions of payment offered by each proposed transferee or purchaser, (iii) confirmation that the proposed purchaser or transferee has been informed of the "Drag-Along Rights" provided for herein and has agreed to purchase shares of Company Stock in accordance with the terms hereof; and (iv) the Drag-Along Sale Date. C. The provisions of this Section V shall apply regardless of the form of consideration received in the Drag-Along Sale, and if any non-cash consideration is proposed in the Drag-Along Sale to each member of the Selling Group, each Stockholder shall accept such 7 Stockholder's pro rata share of such non-cash consideration for Company Stock --- ---- based upon such Stockholder's proportional ownership of shares of each class of Company Stock. The provisions of this Section V shall also apply to any exchange of Company Preferred Stock for, or reclassification of Company Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock, as if such transaction were a sale subject to this Section V. D. The provisions of this Section V shall terminate on the earlier to occur of (i) in connection with and at any time subsequent to the closing of an underwritten public offering of Company Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the Act following which the Company Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market; or (ii) at any time after any transfer of equity securities of the Company in connection with a sale or business combination involving the Company, whether such sale or business combination is effected by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or sale or exchange of stock representing one hundred percent (100%) of the voting power of the Company Stock (in terms of number of votes for the election of directors). Section VI. Registration Rights. ------------------- Each of the Stockholders shall have the registration rights ("Registration Rights") set forth in Exhibit A hereto, which Exhibit A is hereby incorporated herein as if set forth in full in this Agreement. Section VII. Exempt Transfers. ---------------- The provisions of Section III shall not apply to a transfer by a Stockholder, either during such Stockholder's lifetime or on death by will or intestacy, to (i) the Company or any subsidiary thereof: (ii) such Stockholder's ancestors, descendants, spouse, brothers, sisters, nephews or nieces, (iii) any custodian, guardian, or trustee for the account or benefit of such Stockholder or such Stockholder's ancestors, descendants, spouse, brothers, sisters, nephews or nieces; (iv) any organization which is exempt from federal income taxation under the provisions of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; provided, however, that the aggregate number of shares of Company Stock - -------- ------- transferred by such Stockholder pursuant to the provisions of this clause (iv) shall not exceed 10% of the shares of Company Stock owned by such Stockholder as of the date of this Agreement; (v) a trustee or custodian of a trust described in Section 401(a) or (h) of the Internal Revenue Code, or an Individual Retirement Account or custodial account within the meaning of Section 408(a) or (h) of the Internal Revenue Code, for the benefit of such Stockholder; or (vi) in the case of a Stockholder which is an entity, to person(s) or entity(s) controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Stockholder and, if such transfer was to a controlling Stockholder or Stockholders, any further transfer by any such Stockholder to an entity controlled by it (and for purposes of this clause (vi) only, "control" and correlative terms mean ownership, directly or indirectly, of at least 66 2/3% of the voting securities of the applicable entity)or, in the case of a partnership, to another partnership with the same general partner or under common control with the general partner of the transferor partnership, so long as the transferee partnership was not formed for the purpose of acquiring or holding the transferred securities); provided, -------- however, that the transferee pursuant to clause (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) - ------- shall receive and hold such shares subject to the provisions of this Agreement and there shall be no further transfer of such shares except in accordance herewith; and provided further, that the -------- ------- 8 transferee shall acknowledge and agree, in a writing satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall execute and deliver to the Company a letter to such effect. Section VIII. Restriction on Public Sale. -------------------------- Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, in the event that the Company files a registration statement with respect to an underwritten public offering under the Act in which any class of the Company's equity securities is offered, no Stockholder shall effect any public sale or distribution (except pursuant to said registration statement) of any of the shares of Company Stock (which shares, for the purposes of this Section VIII, shall include any and all voting securities received by such Stockholder as a stock dividend, stock split or other recapitalization or similar distribution on or in respect of the shares of Company Stock) or any of the Company's other equity securities, or of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such securities, during the period beginning ten (10) days before the filing of such registration statement with the Commission and ending on the later of ninety (90) days after such registration statement has become effective or ten (10) days after it has been withdrawn. After the completion of two (2) underwritten public offerings of the Company's equity securities, this Section VIII shall cease to apply to any Stockholder who, at the time of any subsequent registration, is not an officer, director or stockholder required to be named by the Company in a registration statement on Form S-1 promulgated by the Commission. Section IX. Register of Securities; Removal of Restrictions on Transfer; ------------------------------------------------------------ Legends; Board of Directors. --------------------------- A. Register of Securities. The Company or its duly appointed agent ---------------------- shall maintain separate registers for the shares of Preferred Stock and the shares of Common Stock, in which it shall register the issue and sale of all such respective shares. The Company may issue stop transfer instructions to such agent and make similar notations in such register to ensure that all transfers of such securities are made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. All transfers of such securities shall be recorded on the register maintained by the Company or its agent, and the Company shall be entitled to regard the registered holder of such securities as the actual holder thereof until the Company or its agent is required to record a transfer of such securities on its register. B. Removal of Transfer Restrictions. Any legend endorsed on a -------------------------------- certificate evidencing shares of Company Stock and the stop transfer instructions and record notations with respect to such shares shall be removed, and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of such shares in the event that (i) such shares have been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act, (ii) a notification under Regulation A under the Act is in effect with respect thereto, or (iii) such shares have been sold under Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Act. C. Legends. All certificates evidencing the shares of Company Stock ------- subject to this Agreement shall bear substantially the following legends: (i) "The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). These 9 securities have been acquired for investment and not with a view to distribution or resale, and may not be sold, offered for sale, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of an effective registration statement for such shares under the Act or an opinion of counsel satisfactory in form and content to the issuer that such registration is not required under such Act." (ii) "The securities represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on transfer, including, but not limited to, a right of first refusal, tag-along rights, drag-along rights and certain other rights in favor of certain stockholders, all as set forth in a Stockholders' Agreement, as amended from time to time, between the issuer corporation and the registered holder, or its predecessor in interest, a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the issuer corporation and will be furnished upon request to the holder of record of the shares represented by this certificate." (iii) Any legend required to be placed thereon by any applicable state securities law. Section X. Enforcement. ----------- The parties acknowledge that the remedy at law for any breach or violation of the provisions of this Agreement shall be inadequate and that, in the event of any such breach or violation, the Company and the Stockholders shall be entitled to injunctive relief in addition to any other remedy, at law or in equity, to which any such party may be entitled. Section XI. Violation of Transfer Provisions. -------------------------------- The Company shall not be required (i) to transfer on its books any shares of Company Stock which shall have been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged in violation of any of the provisions set forth in this Agreement, or (ii) to treat as owner of such shares of Company Stock or to accord the right to vote as such owner or to pay dividends to any transferee to whom such shares shall have been so transferred in violation of this Agreement. Section XII. Governance; Board of Directors. ------------------------------ A. Board of Directors. Larry Clayton ("Clayton"), or in the event of ------------------ Clayton's death or disability rendering him incapable of performing his duties as a director, Delton Clayton (together with Clayton, the "Clayton Director") and James T. Stone ("Stone") shall each be entitled to be a member of the Board of Directors (the "Board") as long as (i) in the case of the Clayton Director, Clayton and his Affiliates own in the aggregate at least 45% of the Company Common Stock held by the Stockholders, other than BABF and its Affiliates, on May 29, 1998, and (ii) in the case of Stone, Stone and his Affiliates own in the aggregate at least 45% of the Company Common Stock issued to them on the date on which they first acquire any Company Common Stock. In addition, such number of people designated by BABF (the "Brentwood Directors") as will constitute a majority of the Board shall be entitled to be members of the Board as long as BABF owns at least as many shares of Common Stock as it owns upon its initial execution of this Agreement. 10 B. Elections to Board. The Stockholders shall take appropriate ------------------ actions, including the voting of shares or the acting by written consent, to cause the election of the Clayton Director, Stone and the Brentwood Directors to become effective on the date of this Agreement. The Stockholders shall vote all of the shares owned or held of record by them at all annual and special meetings of the stockholders of the Company called or held for the purpose of filling positions on the Board of Directors, and in each written consent executed in lieu of such a meeting of stockholders, and each party hereto shall take all actions otherwise necessary, to ensure (to the extent within the parties' collective control) the election of the Clayton Director, Stone and the Brentwood Directors to the Board for the applicable periods set forth in Section XII.A. C. Initial Public Offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the ----------------------- parties agree to reconsider the composition of the Board as a whole and the desirability of any voting arrangements at the time of an initial public offering of Company Stock; provided, however, that no party will have any -------- ------- liability for failure to reach an agreement as a result of such reconsideration. Section XIII. [Intentionally left blank.] Section XIV. Affiliate Transactions. ---------------------- "Affiliate Transaction" shall mean (i) any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any of their respective properties or assets to, (ii) any purchase of property or assets by the Company or any of its subsidiaries from, (iii) any investment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in, (iv) any agreement by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with or for the benefit of, or (v) any other transaction between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and, an Affiliate of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. The following Affiliate Transactions are permitted by this Agreement: (i) the Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Brentwood Private Equity LLC, (ii) the transactions contemplated in the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 29, 1998, among BABF, the Company, the Affiliates and Merger Subsidiaries of the Company named therein, and the former shareholders and members of the Company, its Affiliates and its Merger Subsidiaries, including the execution of (x) a management services agreement with an entity controlled by Larry Clayton and Delton Clayton, (y) this Agreement and the actions contemplated herein, and (z) leases dated the date of the original Stockholders' Agreement dated as of May 29, 1998, for real property owned by the former shareholders, and (iii) transactions of a similar nature to those described in (i) and (ii) above (including commercial lease agreements) with respect to the proposed transaction by and between the Company and Stone Heavy Duty, Inc. Prior to an initial public offering of Company Common Stock, all other Affiliate Transactions shall be subject to the approval of BABF and the disinterested directors in favor of whose election Clayton voted. Section XV. [Intentionally left blank.] Section XVI. General Provisions. ------------------ 11 A. After-Acquired Shares. All of the provisions of this Agreement --------------------- shall apply to (i) all of the shares of Company Stock now owned or which may be transferred hereafter to, or owned by, any Stockholder and (ii) all securities and instruments (A) received by a Stockholder as a dividend on or other payment made to holders of Company Stock, or (B) issued in connection with a split of Company Stock or as a result of any exchange for or reclassification of Company Stock or a reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger. In addition, any person or entity who does not presently own but subsequently acquires newly-issued shares of Company Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Stock may become a party to and bound by this Agreement to such extent as the Company and such person or entity may agree. B. Rights and Obligations of Transferees. If a Stockholder transfers ------------------------------------- any or all of its shares of Company Stock to any person, such person and each subsequent transferee shall have the same rights hereunder as are given to the Stockholder, and shall be subject to the same obligations as are imposed upon the Stockholder by the terms hereof (and all references herein to a Stockholder shall include such transferee), unless otherwise provided herein. The Company will not record any transfer of Company Stock that was made in violation of any provision of this Agreement. C. Owner of Stockholder Shares. The person in whose name shares of --------------------------- Company Stock are registered in the stock books of the Company may be treated as the owner thereof for all purposes, including without limitation, for the giving of notices under this Agreement. D. Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications ------- required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made and served either by personal delivery to the person for whom it is intended or if deposited, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the United States mail: (i) if to any Stockholder, addressed to such Stockholder at its address shown on the stock register maintained by the Company, or at such other address as such Stockholder may specify by written notice to the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, c/o HDA Parts System, Inc., 520 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, Illinois 60015, Attention: John Greisch, or to such other address as the Company may specify by written notice to the Stockholders, with a copy to BABF City Corp., c/o Brentwood Associates, 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, CA 90025, Attention: Christopher A. Laurence.+ Each such notice, request, consent or other communication shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt thereof or, if sooner, five (5) days after such has been deposited as described above. The addresses for the purposes of this Section XIII.D. may be changed by giving written notice of such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice. Unless and until such written notice is received, the address provided herein shall be deemed to continue in effect for all purposes hereunder. 12 E. Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts of laws, of the State of Delaware. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees to be subject to, and hereby consents and submits to, the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the federal courts sitting in the State of Delaware, (ii) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, hereby appoints The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, as such party's agent in the State of Delaware for acceptance of legal process and (iii) agrees that service made on such agent shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware. F. Severability. The parties hereto agree that the terms and ------------ provisions in this Agreement are reasonable and shall be binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof and, in any event, that the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. In the event that any term or provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be adjudged to be unenforceable or invalid, then such unenforceable or invalid term or provision shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the parties hereto hereby agree to replace such unenforceable or invalid term or provision with an enforceable and valid arrangement which in its economic effect shall be as close as possible to the unenforceable or invalid term or provision. G. Parties in Interest. All the terms and provisions of this ------------------- Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto, whether so expressed or not. H. Modification, Amendment and Waiver. Except as expressly provided ---------------------------------- below, this Agreement may be modified, amended or waived by holders of a majority of the Company Stock. Modifications or amendments which make only clarifying changes may be made by the Company acting alone. Each Stockholder will receive prompt notice of any amendment to the Agreement for which the Stockholder has not already consented in writing. Modifications or amendments that materially increase any Stockholder's obligations hereunder or deprive any Stockholder of the realization in all material respects of any material benefit granted herein or any benefit granted herein to such Stockholder by name or grant a benefit to any Stockholder by name or are not applicable pro rata to all --- ---- Stockholders shall not be effective against any adversely affected Stockholder without such Stockholder's written consent. The failure at any time to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of any of the parties thereafter to enforce each and every provision hereof in accordance with its terms. I. Integration. This Agreement, together with Exhibit A hereto ----------- constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and negotiations with respect thereto. J. Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this -------- Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. 13 K. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of ------------ counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. 14 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------------- John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer BABF CITY CORP. By: /s/ Christopher A. Laurence ------------------------------------------- CHRISTOPHER A. LAURENCE PRESIDENT THE DELTON LANE CLAYTON TRUST DATED NOVEMBER 1, 1990 By: /s/ Neil Bailey ------------------------------------------- NEIL BAILEY AS TRUSTEE THE DIEDRA ELAINE CLAYTON TRUST DATED NOVEMBER 1, 1990 By: /s/ Neil Bailey ------------------------------------------- NEIL BAILEY AS TRUSTEE THE WILLIAM LARRY CLAYTON GRANDCHILDREN'S TRUST DATED APRIL 30, 1997 By: /s/ Neil Bailey ------------------------------------------- NEIL BAILEY AS TRUSTEE /s/ William L. Clayton ------------------------------------------- WILLIAM L. CLAYTON S-1 /s/ Charles Roy Johnson ------------------------------------------- CHARLES ROY JOHNSON /s/ James T. Stone ------------------------------------------- JAMES T. STONE /s/ Fred A. Stone, Jr. ------------------------------------------- FRED A. STONE, JR. DLJ FUND INVESTMENT PARTNERS II, L.P. By: DLJ LBO Funds Management Corporation general partner By: /s/ Ivy Dodes ---------------------------------------- Name: IVY DODES Title: Vice President BANKAMERICA INVESTMENT CORPORATION By: Dennis P. McCray ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: MIG PARTNERS VII By: Dennis P. McCray ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: THE 311 FUND, LLC By: /s/ Robert C. Byczek ---------------------------------------- Name: Robert C. Byczek Title: Managing Director /s/ A. Keith McLemore ------------------------------------------- A. KEITH MCLEMORE S-2 /s/ John J. Greisch ------------------------------------------- JOHN J. GREISCH /s/ John P. Miller ------------------------------------------- JOHN P. MILLER S-3 Exhibit A REGISTRATION RIGHTS Section 1. Definitions. Terms defined in the foregoing Stockholders' ----------- Agreement (the "Agreement") are used as therein defined unless otherwise defined in this Exhibit A. In addition, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated: "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency then administering the Securities Act. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time. Section 2. Rights of Stockholder. If at any time the Company --------------------- proposes to register (other than a registration (i) on Form S-8 or any successor form thereto or (ii) of securities for the purpose of consummating any acquisition by the Company including a registration on Form S-4 or any successor form thereto) any public offering of shares of its common stock under the Securities Act, the Company will give written notice to each Stockholder of its intention so to do at least twenty (20) days prior to the filing of the registration statement. A. In the event of an underwritten public offering: (1) If the representative of the underwriters participating in the sale and distribution of the Company's securities covered by said registration statement agrees that a number of shares of outstanding Company Common Stock in addition to those shares to be registered on behalf of the Company (the "Permissible Secondary Shares") may be included in the offering covered by the registration statement, the Company's notice shall afford each Stockholder an opportunity to elect to include in such filing all or any part of the shares of the Company Common Stock then owned by Stockholder. Stockholder shall have fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Company' notice to notify the Company in writing of the number of shares of the Company Common Stock (the "Elected Shares") which Stockholder elects to include in the offering. The Elected Shares shall be included in the offering to the extent permitted by the representative of the underwriters described above. If the aggregate number of Elected Shares that Stockholder and any other holders of securities of the Company possessing registration rights desire to include in such filing exceeds the number of Permissible Secondary Shares, then Stockholder shall, subject to any priority available to other holders of securities, be entitled to include that number of shares of Company Common Stock that bears the same ratio to the number of Permissible Secondary Shares as the number of Elected Shares of the Company Common Stock that Stockholder desires to include bears to the number of Elected Shares that all eligible holders of securities desire to include. Such representative may increase or decrease the number of Permissible Secondary Shares at any time until all shares of the Company Common Stock included in such registration shall have been sold by such underwriters. 15 (2) The inclusion in such filing of shares of Company Common Stock shall be upon the condition that Stockholder sell his shares of Company Common Stock to the underwriters on the same terms and conditions as the Company and other selling holders. (3) The Company shall afford Stockholder the right to participate in each underwritten registration of Company Common Stock. B. In the event of a public offering which is not underwritten: (1) Stockholder shall have fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Company's notice to notify the Company in writing of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by him which Stockholder elects to include in the offering. (2) The Company will furnish to Stockholder so many copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents, as Stockholder may reasonably request. (3) The Company will use its best efforts to register or qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as Stockholder shall request, and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable Stockholder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the shares of Company Common Stock covered by the registration statement; provided, -------- however, that the Company shall not be obligated, by reason thereof, to qualify - ------- as a foreign corporation or file any general consent to service of process under the laws of any such jurisdiction or subject itself to taxation as doing business in any such jurisdiction. (4) The Company shall notify Stockholder when the registration statement covering the offering of the shares of Company Common Stock to be registered has been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and when it has been made effective by order of the Commission. Section 3. Obligations of Stockholder. To include any shares of -------------------------- Company Common Stock in any registration, Stockholder shall: (1) Cooperate with the Company in preparing each such registration and execute all such agreements as any representative of the underwriters may deem reasonably necessary in favor of the underwriters; (2) Promptly supply the Company with all information, documents, representations and agreements as the underwriters or the Company may deem reasonably necessary in connection with such registration; and (3) In the case of an underwritten public offering, agree in writing not to sell or transfer any shares of the Company Stock not included in such registration during the period beginning ten (10) days prior to the filing and ending up to one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of such registration (or such shorter "lock-up" required by the underwriters of the Company's officers and directors generally) without the underwriters' or the Company's consent. 16 Section 4. Completion of Offering Not Required. Anything herein to ----------------------------------- the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall have no obligation to Stockholder if the Board of Directors of the Company determines, for any reason, not to complete any proposed public offering of its securities. Section 5. Registration Expenses. The costs and expenses (other than --------------------- underwriting discount or commission and other than fees and disbursements of counsel for any Stockholder) of all registrations and qualifications under the Securities Act, and of all other actions that the Company is required to take or effect pursuant to this Exhibit A, shall be paid by the Company (including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, costs of special audits incident to or required by any such registration, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company). Section 6. Indemnification by the Company. In the event of any ------------------------------ registration under the Securities Act of any offering including shares of Company Common Stock, the Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Stockholder and each other person, if any, who controls Stockholder within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which Stockholder or such controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which shares of Company Common Stock were registered under the Securities Act, in any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (iii) any failure or alleged failure of the Company to comply with any applicable statute, rule or regulation in connection with the registration statement or the offering, and will reimburse Stockholder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Stockholder in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or proceeding; provided, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, said preliminary or final prospectus or said amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conforming with written information furnished by Stockholder in his capacity as such specifically for use in the preparation thereof. Section 7. Indemnification by Stockholder. In the event of any ------------------------------ registration under the Securities Act of any offering including shares of Company Common Stock, Stockholder hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each other person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and each other person (including each underwriter, and each other person, if any, who controls such underwriter) who participates in the offering of such Company Common Stock against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company, such controlling person or participating person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which an offering of such Company Common Stock was registered under the Securities Act, in any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or in any 17 amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Company and each such controlling person or participating person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or such controlling person or participating person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or proceeding; provided that -------- Stockholder will be liable in any such case to the extent, and only to the extent, that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, said preliminary or final prospectus or said amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by Stockholder in his capacity as such specifically for use in the preparation thereof; and provided that no Stockholder shall be liable under this Section for any amount in excess of the total price at which the shares of such Stockholder were sold to the public, net of underwriting discounts and commissions. Section 8. Procedure for Indemnification. Promptly after receipt by ----------------------------- any party entitled to indemnification under Section 6 or 7 (the "Indemnified Party") of notice of the commencement of any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant thereto, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party, give written notice to such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action; provided, however, that the failure to -------- ------- so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability under this Agreement except to the extent that such failure or delay materially prejudices the indemnifying party with respect to the defense of such claims. The indemnifying party shall assume the defense thereof, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, with counsel selected by such indemnifying party, that is reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and shall assume the payment of all fees and expenses. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel and to participate in such proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would, in the opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party, be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) at any time for all such Indemnified Parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred (but not more frequently than monthly). In the case of any such separate firm for the Indemnified Parties, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Indemnified Parties. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to settle any such action (in which event the Indemnified Party shall take all action reasonably necessary to effect such settlement) except that the Indemnifying Party may not settle any such action, without the consent of the Indemnified Party, if the terms of such settlement include any express or implied admission of culpability by the Indemnified Party. The indemnifying party shall give the Indemnified Party not less than twenty (20) days prior written notice of any proposed settlement, together with true and correct copies of any proposed agreements relating thereto. 18 Section 9. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for herein ------------ is unavailable to the Indemnified Parties in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as between the Company on the one hand and each Stockholder participating in a registration on the other, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of and benefits to the Company and each such participating Stockholder in connection with such statements or omissions, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of each such participating Stockholder on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such party, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no participating Stockholder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the shares of such Stockholder were sold to the public, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, exceeds the amount of any damages which such Stockholder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty or such fraudulent misrepresentation. Each participating Stockholder's obligation to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 is several and not joint and is in the proportion that the proceeds of the offering received by such Stockholder bears to the total proceeds of the offering received by all such Stockholders. Section 10. Expiration of Rights. Notwithstanding anything herein to -------------------- the contrary, no Stockholder shall have any rights to include any shares in a registration statement which (i) have already been sold pursuant to a registration statement or pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (ii) may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, if the Company has advised the Stockholder that it is willing to instruct the transfer agent for the shares to remove any restrictive legend or legends necessary in connection with such sale. 19 EX-10.14 24 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 7/1/98 Exhibit 10.14 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of July 1, 1998, by and between City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc., an Alabama corporation (the "Company") and John J. Greisch ("Purchaser" or "you"). As used herein, Purchaser shall include Northern Trust Company, as custodian for John J. Greisch IRA (the "IRA") to the extent the IRA purchases shares hereunder, which will be evidence by a number of shares set forth under the IRA's signature on the signature page hereof. RECITALS The Company desires to issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, (x) 6,602 shares (the "Common Shares") of the Company's authorized but unissued Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") and (y) 6,983.976 shares (the "Preferred Shares") of the Company's authorized but unissued Series B Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), all upon the terms and conditions specified herein. The Common Shares and Preferred Shares are hereinafter sometimes called the "Shares." Of the Common Shares, 5,000 such Common Shares are subject to the vesting provisions contained herein and are sometimes referred to herein as the "Vesting Common Shares." The Company desires to have, and Purchaser is willing to grant to the Company, the right and option to repurchase the Common Shares and Preferred Shares upon the terms and conditions contained herein. It is a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company under this Agreement that Purchaser enter into that certain Amended and Restated Stockholders' Agreement dated June 19, 1998 (the "Stockholders' Agreement") among the Company, Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. (the "Partnership"), BABF City Corp. and the other shareholders of the Company. THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Purchase and Sale; Closing. -------------------------- (a) Purchase and Sale. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to ----------------- Purchaser, and Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date, a total of 6,602 Common Shares and 6,983.976 Preferred Shares in exchange for $1.00 per Common Share and $100.00 per Preferred Share. Of Common Shares being purchased hereunder by Purchaser, 2,500 are Eligible Time Accelerated Stock ("ETA Stock"). (b) The Closing. The consummation of the purchase and sale of the ----------- Common Shares and Preferred Shares to be initially purchased hereunder (the "Closing") shall occur as of the date of this Agreement or at such other time as the parties may agree (the "Closing Date"). At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Purchaser certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock purchased hereunder by Purchaser, against payment of the specified consideration therefor; provided, however, that certificates -------- ------- evidencing the Common Shares purchased hereunder by the Purchaser shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 5 hereof. 2. Vesting of the Common Stock. --------------------------- (a) 12.5% of the Vesting Common Shares shall become vested as of the last day of each fiscal year of the Company (the "Fiscal Year End Date") commencing with fiscal 1998, e.g. fiscal years 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, subject to the earlier vesting of ETA Stock as described below. All Common Stock (in excess of the 12.5% of the Vesting Common Stock scheduled to vest in any such year) which vests as ETA Stock under Section 2(b) will first reduce the Vesting Common Shares then scheduled to vest as of the Fiscal Year End Date in 2005; and will thereafter reduce in inverse order the Vesting Common Shares scheduled to vest as of the Fiscal Year End Date in years 2002 through 2004. (b) Annex A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, includes vesting provisions, performance criteria (the "Performance Criteria") for each of the periods set forth below for the ETA Stock and an example of vesting which is applicable to ETA Stock which is eligible for accelerated vesting. If the Company meets the Performance Criteria for fiscal 1998, 25% of the ETA Stock shall become vested effective as of the Fiscal Year End Date in 1998; if the Company meets the Performance Criteria for fiscal 1999, an additional 25% of the ETA Stock shall become vested effective as of the Fiscal Year End Date in 1999; if the Company meets the Performance Criteria for fiscal 2000, an additional 25% of the ETA Stock shall become vested effective as of the Fiscal Year End Date in 2000; and if the Company meets the Performance Criteria for fiscal 2001, an additional 25% of the ETA Stock shall become vested effective as of the Fiscal Year End Date in 2001. (Each of fiscal 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 is referred to herein as a "Performance Year.") Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be deemed to meet the Performance Criteria for 1998 regardless of actual results. Annex A also includes more detailed vesting provisions applicable to the ETA Stock, including "Catch Up Vesting" provisions. (c) The foregoing notwithstanding, with respect to Purchaser, no Vesting Common Shares or ETA Stock shall become vested unless Purchaser has been continuously employed by the Company, or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, from the Closing Date until, in the case of Vesting Common Shares, each respective date on which the Vesting Common Shares are scheduled to vest and, in the case of ETA Stock, each respective date on which the ETA Stock is eligible to vest; provided, however, that if there is a Termination of Employment (as -------- ------- defined below): (i) a pro rata portion of any Vesting Common Shares which are --- ---- scheduled to vest and are not ETA Stock shall become vested immediately upon --- Termination of Employment (such pro rata portion being equal to the ratio of the --- ---- number of days of employment during the fiscal year in question to 365); and (ii) if the termination of Employment occurs during a Performance Year, and if, as of the date of Termination of Employment (the "Termination Date"), EBITDA 2 for the fiscal year to date ("Year to Date EBITDA") as of the last full month preceding the Termination Date equaled or exceeded Plan EBITDA (as defined in Annex A) for such period, then a pro rata portion (determined as in Section --- ---- 2(c)(i)) of the ETA Stock eligible to vest with respect to such Performance Year shall become vested as of the Termination Date. (It is understood that the determination of whether these shares of ETA Stock will vest will not necessarily be able to be calculated as of the Termination Date, but once the calculation is made, if any such shares do in fact vest, they shall be deemed to have vested as of the Termination Date). (d) As used herein, "Termination of Employment" shall mean the time when the employee-employer relationship between Purchaser and the Company is terminated for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. For purposes of this Section 2(d), and elsewhere in this Agreement in the context of employment, the term "Company" shall mean a subsidiary or parent of the Company if Purchaser is then employed by such subsidiary or parent; provided, however, that neither a -------- ------- transfer of Purchaser from the employ of the Company to the employ of such subsidiary or parent nor the transfer of Purchaser from the employ of such subsidiary or parent to the employ of the Company shall be deemed a Termination of Employment. (e) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Company is acquired by a third party or parties through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% (in value) of the outstanding equity securities of the Company (an "Acquisition"), all Vesting Common Shares not yet vested which were not previously repurchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3 shall vest immediately prior to the Acquisition closing date. The proceeds of the Acquisition attributable to all of the Vesting Common Shares outstanding on the closing date of the Acquisition which were not vested in accordance with this Agreement prior to the acceleration of vesting pursuant to Section 2(e) (the "Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds"), shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent and will be distributed to Purchaser one year after the Acquisition closing date, if, but only if, Purchaser is then an employee of the Company or the acquiring entity; provided, however, (i) if -------- ------- Purchaser is not offered the opportunity to continue in the employ of the Company or to become an employee of the acquiring entity (or a subsidiary or parent thereof) (the Company and such entities are each called the "Successor Employer") after the Acquisition closing date, in either case in a position which would not be grounds for Purchaser to terminate his employment for "Good Reason", then the Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds shall be distributed to Purchaser immediately following the Acquisition closing date or (ii) if Purchaser terminates his employment for "Good Reason" or is terminated by the Successor Employer, then the Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds shall then be distributed to Purchaser. Any Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds not so distributed to Purchaser shall be paid to the other shareholders or former shareholders of the Company in accordance with their interests. As used herein, "Good Reason" shall exist if, without Purchaser's express written consent, (i) the Successor Employer shall materially reduce the nature, scope, level or extent of Purchaser's responsibilities from the nature, scope, level or extent of such responsibilities immediately prior to the Acquisition or shall fail to provide Purchaser with adequate office facilities and support services to perform such responsibilities; (ii) the Successor Employer shall reduce Purchaser's salary below that in effect as of the date of this Agreement (or as of the Acquisition, if greater); (iii) the Successor Employer shall require Purchaser to relocate his principal business office or his principal place of residence more than 20 miles from his office or 3 place of residence, as the case may be, prior to the Acquisition; or (iv) the Successor Employer shall fail to continue in effect any cash or stock-based incentive or bonus plan, retirement plan, welfare benefit plan or other benefit plan, program or arrangement, unless the aggregate value (as computed by an independent employee benefits consultant selected by Successor Employer) of all such compensation, retirement and benefit plans, programs and arrangements provided to Purchaser is not materially less than their aggregate value as of the date of this Agreement (or as of the Acquisition, if greater). 3. Company Purchase Option. ----------------------- (a) The Company shall have the unconditional right and option to purchase any or all of the Vesting Common Shares that have not vested as provided in Section 2 at a purchase price of $1.00 per share (the "Option Price") upon a Termination of Employment on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. (b) In addition to the rights set forth in Section 3(a), prior to an initial public offering of Common Stock, the Company shall have the unconditional right and option to purchase any and or all of the Vesting Common Shares that have vested, at a per share purchase price equal to the Fair Market Value thereof (the "Fair Market Value Price") upon a Termination of Employment on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. The Company's right and option set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b) is referred to herein as the "Purchase Option." (c) The determination of whether ETA Stock has vested or has failed to vest shall be made as of the date the Termination of Employment occurs with no credit for the Company's performance in any subsequent Performance Years, and there will be no "Catch Up Vesting." The Purchase Option, if exercised, must be exercised no later than 60 days after a Termination of Employment. The Purchase Option may be exercised in whole or in part. Any Common Stock which becomes subject to the Purchase Option as provided herein but with respect to which the Purchase Option is not exercised in accordance with the terms hereof shall become fully vested upon expiration of the period during which the Purchase Option with respect thereto is effective, and no such Common Stock shall at any time thereafter be subject to the Purchase Option. (d) The Purchase Option shall be exercised by written notice signed by an officer of the Company and delivered or mailed to Purchaser as provided in Section 15(c) of this Agreement and to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 5 hereof) as provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions (as defined in Section 5 hereof) and shall be effective immediately upon such delivery or mailing. Amounts due to Purchaser from the Company as a result of exercise of the Purchase Option shall be payable in cash promptly after exercise of the Purchase Option or, in the case of ETA Stock and/or "Catch Up Vesting", as soon as reasonably practical after determination of whether or not any applicable Performance Criteria were met. (e) As used herein, "Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair market value of a share of Common Stock, representing the price a willing buyer would pay and at which at willing seller would sell, neither under any compulsion or duress. Initially, the parties shall attempt to 4 agree on Fair Market Value for a period of thirty (30) days. If they are unable to reach agreement, each of them shall within ten (10) days nominate an independent appraiser skilled in valuing securities similar to the Common Stock, and the two appraisers so nominated shall appoint a third appraiser within ten (10) days. The third appraiser shall determine Fair Market Value, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. The Company shall bear any costs of all three appraisers. (f) In addition to the above, if there is a Termination of Employment, the Company will have the option to purchase, and you will have the right to require the Company to purchase, all or any portion of your Shares other than Vesting Common Shares, pro rata in proportion to ratio of Common Shares to --- ---- Preferred Shares in which such Shares (other than Vesting Common Shares) were originally issued. The purchase price for Common Shares will be Fair Market Value. The purchase price for Preferred Shares will be $100 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of repurchase. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be obligated to purchase any Shares to the extent such purchase would cause a default under its credit agreement, indenture or other agreements for borrowed money. 4. No Employment Agreement. ----------------------- (a) Nothing contained in this Agreement, or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, (i) obligates the Company, or any subsidiary or parent of the Company, to continue to employ Purchaser in any capacity whatsoever, or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary or parent) from terminating the employment of Purchaser at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to Purchaser concerning Purchaser's employment or continued employment by the Company. In the event of any Termination of Employment, Purchaser shall have the rights set forth in this Agreement and no more, except as provided by law or in equity. (b) Subject to Section 4(a): (i) you shall be the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer. Your base salary will be $275,000, to be reviewed annually by the Board of Directors. You will be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus (targeted at 50% of your base salary (pro rated for 1998 based on a start date of June 1, 1998) if certain performance criteria mutually agreed upon by you and the Board of Directors prior to the beginning of the year are achieved), although at the discretion of the Board of Directors, you may be eligible for additional performance bonuses based upon higher mutually agreed upon objectives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for 1998, the Company will pay you a minimum performance bonus equal to the pro rated portion of your target bonus for the year. Upon a Termination of Employment, the Company will pay you in cash a lump sum severance package equal to twelve months' base salary for the fiscal year in question and will at its expense continue your health insurance benefits as in effect immediately prior to such Termination of Employment for 12 months. In addition, if Year to Date EBITDA through the last full month before your Termination Date is at least 100% of Plan EBITDA for such period, you will also be paid a pro rata portion of your target bonus for the year in which the --- ---- termination occurs, but you will not receive any other 5 bonus regardless of whether the Performance Criteria or any other criteria were or are ultimately met with respect to any fiscal period. Benefits will include health insurance, nominal life insurance, business club membership and an automobile lease allowance, all consistent with those generally available in entities organized by the Partnership; (ii) so long as there has been no Termination of Employment, you shall be nominated as a member of the Company's board of directors. You acknowledge that initially representatives of the Partnership and other individuals selected by it in consultation with you will constitute a majority of the board of directors and that a general partner of the Partnership's general partner will serve as Chairman of the Board; and (c) You acknowledge that the Company has entered into or intends to enter into a Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement with an affiliate of the Partnership providing for the payment of substantial fees, in a form which has been provided to you. 5. Escrow of Shares. As security for the faithful performance of the ---------------- terms of this Agreement and to ensure the availability for delivery of the unvested Common Shares in case of an exercise of the Purchase Option, Purchaser shall deliver to and deposit with the escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent") named in the Joint Escrow Instructions executed concurrently herewith (the "Joint Escrow Instructions"), 10 stock assignments duly endorsed (with date and number of shares blank) together with the certificate or certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock purchased hereunder by Purchaser. Such documents are to be held by the Escrow Agent and delivered by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Joint Escrow Instructions, which shall be executed by Purchaser and the Company and delivered to the Escrow Agent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement. As promptly as practicable after each vesting date under this Agreement (but, with respect to ETA Stock, only after the Company is able to determine whether or not the applicable Performance Criteria have been met), the Company shall notify Purchaser and the Escrow Agent in writing of the aggregate vesting and non-vesting to that date of Common Shares and ETA Stock, and the Escrow Agent shall, within 30 days after receipt of such notice, deliver to Purchaser certificates representing that number of Purchaser's Common Shares that such notice states have become vested (less such shares, the certificates for which have been previously delivered). From time to time, upon written request of the Company, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to the Company certificates representing that number of Common Shares which the Company shall have purchased upon exercise of the Purchase Option, unless Purchaser objects in the manner provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions. In the case of any conflict or inconsistency between this Section 5 and the Joint Escrow Instructions, the Joint Escrow Instructions shall control. 6. Change in Capitalization. If from time to time during the term of ------------------------ this Agreement (i) there is any dividend of cash or property or rights to acquire same, any liquidating dividend of cash and/or property, or any stock dividend or stock split or other change in the character or amount of any of the outstanding securities of the Company, or (ii) there is (a) any consolidation, merger or sale of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company or (b) a Drag-Along Sale pursuant to the Stockholders' Agreement, then in such event any and all new, 6 substituted or additional securities or other property to which Purchaser may become entitled by reason of his ownership of Common Shares shall immediately become subject to this Agreement and shall assume the same status with respect to vesting as the Common Shares upon which such dividend was paid or in substitution for which such additional securities or property were distributed. Any cash or cash equivalents received pursuant to this Section 6 shall be invested in conservative, short-term interest bearing securities, and interest earned thereon shall likewise assume the same status as to vesting. While the total Option Price for all Common Shares subject to the Purchase Option shall remain the same after each such event, the Option Price per Common Share upon exercise of the Purchase Option shall be proportionately or otherwise appropriately adjusted as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 7. Purchaser Representations and Agreements. Purchaser hereby ---------------------------------------- represents and warrants, and agrees with, the Company as set forth below. (a) Purchaser has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this Agreement and this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Purchaser is not subject to any agreement not to compete or other restriction on his ability to acquire the shares of Holdings Stock being purchased pursuant to this Agreement or to become an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and Purchaser will not enter into any such agreement or restriction. (b) Purchaser has received and reviewed this Agreement and all annexes and schedules hereto, including the Stockholders' Agreement and all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto, and has received all such business, financial and other information as he deems necessary and appropriate to enable him to evaluate the financial risk inherent in making an investment in the Shares and has received satisfactory and complete information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company in response to all inquiries in respect thereof. (c) Purchaser is acquiring the Shares purchased hereunder with his own funds or property for investment, for his own account, and not as a nominee or agent for any other person, firm or corporation, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part thereof, and he has no present intention of selling, granting participation in, or otherwise distributing any of the Shares. Except as provided herein or pursuant to the Stockholders' Agreement, Purchaser does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person, firm or corporation to sell, transfer or grant participation to such person, firm or corporation, with respect to any of the Shares. (d) Purchaser understands and agrees that (i) the Shares will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in part based upon an exemption from registration predicated on the accuracy and completeness of his representations and warranties appearing herein and (ii) he will not be permitted to sell, transfer or assign any of the Shares until they are registered under the Act or an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery 7 requirements of the Act is available, and (iii) there is no assurance that such an exemption from registration will ever be available or that the Shares will ever be able to be sold. (e) Purchaser agrees that in no event will he make a disposition of any Shares or any interest therein, unless such Shares are registered under the Act or unless and until (i) he shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and (ii) he shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and content to the Company to the effect that (A) such disposition will not require registration of such Shares under the Act or applicable state securities laws, or (B) that appropriate action necessary for compliance with the Act and applicable state securities laws has been taken, or (iii) the Company shall have waived, expressly and in writing, the provisions of clauses (i) and (ii) of this subsection. (f) Purchaser does not require the assistance of an investment advisor or other purchaser representative to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his investment in the Company, has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment for an indefinite period of time and has been furnished with and had access to such information as is necessary to verify the accuracy of the information supplied and to have all questions answered by the Company. 8. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby --------------------------------------------- represents and warrants to Purchaser as set forth below. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Alabama and has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to issue the Shares and to perform its obligations hereunder. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, and all necessary corporate action has been taken to make this Agreement a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (c) When issued and paid for by Purchaser as provided for herein, the Shares will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. 9. Conditions of Parties' Obligations. ---------------------------------- The obligations of the Company to issue and sell, and of Purchaser to purchase and pay for, the Common Shares are also subject to the fulfillment prior to or concurrently with the Closing of the conditions set forth below. 8 (a) The representations and warranties of the Purchaser and the Company shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date. (b) All permits, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations, if any, which the Company is required to obtain from, and all registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations and filings which the Company is required to make with, any state or Federal governmental authority of the United States in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained or made and shall be effective on and as of the Closing Date. (c) Purchaser shall have received copies of such supporting documents as Purchaser may reasonably request. The Company shall have received such supporting documents as it may reasonably request to satisfy itself concerning the representations of Purchaser. (d) Purchaser shall have become a party to and agreed to be bound by the Stockholders' Agreement, which Stockholders' Agreement is hereby incorporated herein as if set forth in full in this Agreement. 10. Restriction on Sale or Transfer. Except as provided herein, none ------------------------------- of the Common Shares that have not vested pursuant hereto (or any beneficial interest therein) shall be sold, transferred, assigned or pledged (including transfer by operation of law) and any attempt to make any such sale, transfer, assignment or pledge shall be null and void and of no effect. 11. Legends. In addition to any legends required by the ------- Stockholders' Agreement, the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement will bear a legend in substantially the following form: "The shares represented by this certificate are subject to repurchase under certain circumstances by the issuer pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement between the Issuer and the initial purchaser, to which reference is made for a fuller description of such repurchase rights." 12. Enforcement. ------------ The parties acknowledge that the remedy at law for any breach or violation of the provisions of Section 10 hereof shall be inadequate and that, in the event of any such breach or violation, the Company or Purchaser, as the case may be, shall be entitled to injunctive relief in addition to any other remedy, at law or in equity, to which he or it may be entitled. 13. Violation of Transfer Provisions. The Company shall not be --------------------------------- required (a) to transfer on its books any Common Shares which shall have been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (b) to treat as owner of such Common Shares or to accord the right to vote or to pay dividends to any purported transferee of Common Shares in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 14. Covenant Regarding 83(b) Election. Purchaser hereby covenants --------------------------------- and agrees that he will make an election pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.83-2 with respect to the 9 Common Shares and will furnish the Company with a copy of the form of election Purchaser has filed and evidence that such an election has been filed in a timely manner. 15. General Provisions. ------------------ (a) No Assignments. Except as specifically provided to the contrary -------------- in this Agreement, neither party shall transfer, assign or encumber any of its or his rights, privileges, duties or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to so transfer, assign or encumber shall be void; provided, however, that the Company may assign -------- ------- this Agreement and its rights hereunder in connection with a sale of all of the stock of or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. (b) Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications ------- required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made and served either by personal delivery to the person for whom it is intended (including by reputable overnight delivery services which shall be deemed to have effected personal delivery) or by telecopy, receipt of which is acknowledged by the telecopy number set forth below for the applicable addressee, or if deposited, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the United States mail: (i) if to Purchaser, addressed to Purchaser at his address shown on the stock register maintained by the Company, or at such other address as Purchaser may specify by written notice to the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, addressed to City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc., c/o Christopher A. Laurence, Brentwood Associates, 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025, or at such other address as the Company may specify by written notice to the Purchaser. Each such notice, request, consent and other communication shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt thereof as set forth above or, if sooner, three days after deposit as described above. The addresses for the purposes of this Section 15(b) may be changed by giving written notice of such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice. Unless and until such written notice is received, the addresses provided herein shall be deemed to continue in effect for all purposes hereunder. (c) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts of laws, of the State of Delaware. (d) Severability. The parties hereto agree that the terms and ------------ provisions in this Agreement are reasonable and shall be binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof and, in any event, that the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. In the event that any term or provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be adjudged to be unenforceable or invalid, then such unenforceable or invalid term or provision shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the parties hereto hereby agree to replace such unenforceable or invalid term or provision with an enforceable and valid arrangement which in its economic effect shall be as close as possible to the unenforceable or invalid term or provision. 10 (e) Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this ------------------- Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties hereto. (f) Modification, Amendment and Waiver. No modification, amendment or ---------------------------------- waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company or Purchaser unless approved in writing, and, in the case of the Company, authorized by its Board of Directors. The failure at any time to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of any of the parties thereafter to enforce each and every provision hereof in accordance with its terms. (g) Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of ----------- the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements, written or oral. (h) Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this -------- Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. (i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterpart with ------------ the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. [SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW] 11 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. COMPANY: CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. By: /s/ Christopher A. Laurence --------------------------------- Name: Christopher A. Laurence ---------------------------- Title: Vice President --------------------------- PURCHASER: /s/ John J. Greisch - -------------------------- John J. Greisch 1,602 shares of common stock, none of which are Vesting Common Shares 3,733.976 shares of Preferred Stock NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, custodian for John J. Greisch IRA /s/ Thomas A. Hayman - -------------------------------------- By: Vice President ------------------------------------ 5,000 shares of common stock, all of which are Vesting Common Shares 3,250 shares of Preferred Stock 12 Annex A ------- CITY TRUCKS AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. PERFORMANCE CRITERIA AND VESTING EXAMPLE -------------------- This Annex A sets forth the Performance Criteria, detailed vesting provisions and vesting example with respect to the vesting of ETA Stock, which is a part of the Common Shares to be acquired by Purchaser pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Purchaser (the "Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. As stated in Section 2(b) of the Agreement, 25% of the ETA Stock shall become eligible for vesting as of the end of each of fiscal year from fiscal 1998 through fiscal 2001 (each of such full fiscal years being defined in the Agreement as a Performance Year). Each installment of ETA Stock when it becomes eligible for vesting is hereinafter referred to as the "Eligible ETA Stock." For each Performance Year, the amount of Eligible ETA Stock that shall become vested (effective as of the end of the fiscal year) will be determined by comparing the Company's actual EBITDA (as defined below) as of the end of such fiscal year (as determined from its audited financial statements) to Plan EBITDA (as defined below) for such fiscal year. The percentage of Eligible ETA Stock that shall become vested at the end of each Performance Year shall be as set forth in the following table: Actual EBITDA as a % Percentage of Eligible of Plan ETA Stock that EBITDA shall become vested --------- ------------------- less than 85.00% 0% 88.75% 30% 92.50% 60% 96.25% 80% 100% 100% Vesting between the percentages listed in the table above will be linearly interpolated. If the Company fails to achieve the dollar amount of Plan EBITDA required to vest 100% of the Eligible ETA Stock in any one Performance Year, but in the immediately following Performance Year the Company's actual EBITDA exceeds Plan EBITDA, the Company shall add the dollar amount by which the Company's EBITDA exceeds Plan EBITDA in such Performance Year to the Company's EBITDA for the Performance Year immediately prior thereto and vest the additional Eligible ETA Stock that would have vested in that Performance Year with the addition of the dollar amount carried back; provided that there are -------- limitations in the Agreement in the case of termination of employment and acquisitions of the 13 Company. Such vesting for the earlier Performance Year is referred to herein as "Catch Up Vesting." In the event of an Acquisition, any Eligible ETA Stock which shall have failed to vest as a result of the Company's failure to achieve the dollar amount of Plan EBITDA required to vest 100% of the then Eligible ETA Stock shall become subject to the Company's Purchase Option in Section 3 of the Agreement. "EBITDA" means, for any fiscal year, consolidated pre-tax income plus interest expense (including non-cash interest, amortization of original issue discount and the interest component of capital leases) on indebtedness, depreciation and amortization of goodwill, covenants not to compete and similar intangibles, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and as reflected in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements.. "Plan EBITDA" means, for each Performance Year, the dollar amount of EBITDA set forth in the Operating Plan approved by the Board of Directors. Plan EBITDA will be adjusted from time to time as may be mutually agreed upon to reflect the expected contribution to EBITDA of acquisitions or major corporate projects. 14 JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS July 7, 1998 Mark Kimura c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90025 Dear Sir or Madam: As the person identified herein as Escrow Agent for City Trucks and Trailer Parts, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, and the undersigned holder of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Purchaser"), you are hereby authorized and directed to hold the documents delivered to you pursuant to the terms of that certain Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of July 1, 1998, in accordance with the following instructions: 1. In the event the Company, or any assignee of the Company (referred to collectively herein as the "Company"), shall elect to exercise the Purchase Option (as defined and described in the Agreement), the Company shall give to the Purchaser and you a written notice specifying the number of shares of stock to be purchased, the purchase price and the time for a closing hereunder at the principal office of the Company, which time shall not be less than 20 days after the date of such written notice. Unless you shall have received written notice from Purchaser at least five days prior to the date specified for the closing objecting to consummation of the transaction, Purchaser and the Company hereby irrevocably authorize and direct you to close the transaction contemplated by such notice in accordance with the terms of said notice including prompt delivery of the stock certificate(s) representing the shares purchased. Any objecting notice from Purchaser shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for his objections, but his failure to do so shall not affect your duties hereunder. 2. At the closing you are directed to (i) date a stock certificate assignment form or forms necessary for the transfer in question, (ii) fill in the number of shares being transferred and (iii) deliver same together with the certificate or certificates evidencing the shares to be transferred to the Company, against the simultaneous delivery to you of the purchase price for the number of shares of stock being purchased pursuant to the exercise of the Purchase Option. Promptly after the closing, the Company shall deliver to you any certificate or certificates representing shares which were not so purchased and remain subject to these Joint Escrow Instructions. 3. Purchaser does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint you as his attorney-in-fact and agent for the term of this escrow to execute with respect to such securities all documents necessary or appropriate to make such securities negotiable and complete any transaction herein contemplated, including but not limited to any required filings with all other governmental or regulatory bodies. 4. This escrow shall terminate upon termination of the Purchase Option with respect to all Common Shares under the Agreement. Within ten days after each date of vesting under Sections 2(a) and 2(b) of the Agreement, the Company shall notify you and Purchaser in writing of the number of shares which have vested on that date. Within 20 days after your receipt of such notice, you shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate or certificates evidencing the shares which have so vested. Promptly following any exercise of the Purchase Option, you shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of stock not theretofore repurchased by the Company pursuant to such exercise of the Purchase Option which have vested (less such shares as have been previously delivered). 5. If at the time of termination of this escrow you should have in your possession any documents, securities or other property belonging to Purchaser, you shall deliver all of same to Purchaser and shall be discharged from all further obligations hereunder. The Company hereby authorizes you at any time and from time to time after the date hereof to comply with a written request from Purchaser, a copy of which you shall deliver to the Company, and unless the Company shall have given you written notice of its objection to such request within 30 days following its receipt thereof, to deliver to Purchaser a certificate for that many shares of stock as have become vested in accordance with the terms of the Agreement (less such shares as have been previously delivered). 6. Your duties hereunder may be altered, amended, modified or revoked only by a writing by the parties hereto. 7. You shall be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein and may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon any instrument reasonably believed by you to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. You shall not be personally liable for any act you may do or omit to do hereunder as Escrow Agent or as attorney-in-fact for Purchaser while acting in good faith and in the exercise of your own good judgment, and any act done or omitted by you pursuant to the advice of our own independent attorneys shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. 8. You are hereby expressly authorized to disregard any and all warnings given by any of the parties hereto or by any other person or corporation, excepting only orders or process of courts of law, and are hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders, judgments or decrees or any court. If you obey or comply with any such order, judgment or decree of any court, you shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person, firm or corporation by reason of such obedience or compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside vacated or found to have been entered without jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph 8, an objection made pursuant to paragraph 1 by the Purchaser shall not be deemed a warning. 9. You shall not be liable in any respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the parties executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver the Agreement or any documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder or thereunder. 2 10. You shall be entitled to employ such independent legal counsel and other experts as you may deem necessary properly to advise in connection with your obligations hereunder, may rely upon the advice of such counsel and may pay such counsel reasonable compensation therefor. 11. Your responsibilities as Escrow Agent hereunder shall terminate on the thirtieth day following receipt by the parties of your written notice of resignation. In the event of any such termination, the Company shall appoint a successor Escrow Agent. 12. If you reasonably require other or further instruments in connection with these Joint Escrow Instructions or obligations in respect hereto, the necessary parties hereto shall join in furnishing such instruments. 13. It is understood and agreed that should any dispute arise with respect to the delivery and/or ownership or right of possession of the securities held by you hereunder, you are authorized and directed to retain in your possession without liability to anyone all or any part of said securities until such dispute shall have been settled either by mutual written agreement of the parties concerned or by a final order, decree or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction after the time for appeal has expired and no appeal has been perfected, but you shall be under no duty whatsoever to institute or defend any such proceedings. 14. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery or upon deposit in the United States mail, by registered or certified mail with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to each of the other parties thereunto entitled at the following addresses, or at such other addresses as a party may designate by ten (10) days' advance written notice to each of the other parties hereto. Company: c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: Christopher A. Laurence Notice to Purchaser shall be sent to the address set forth below Purchaser's signature. Escrow Agent: Mark Kimura c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 15. By signing these Joint Escrow Instructions, you become a party hereto only for the purpose of these Joint Escrow Instructions; you do not become a party to the Agreement. 16. All liabilities, losses, costs, fees and disbursements incurred by you in connection with the performance of your duties hereunder, including without limitation the 3 compensation paid pursuant to paragraph 10 hereof, shall be borne by the Company, and the Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold you free and harmless in respect of all claims, actions, demands, liabilities, losses, costs, fees and expenses incurred by you in the performance 4 of your duties hereunder; provided, however, that this indemnity shall not extend to conduct which has been determined, by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, to have been grossly negligent or to have constituted intentional misconduct. 17. This instrument shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflict of law, of the State of Delaware. 18. This instrument shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 19. This instrument may be executed in counterpart with the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. Very truly yours, CITY TRUCK AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. By: _________________________ Name: Title: PURCHASER: ____________________________ JOHN J. GREISCH ADDRESS: 2636 CHEASAPEAKE LANE NORTHBROOK, ILLINOIS 60062 ESCROW AGENT: ___________________________ NAME: MARK KIMURA 5 ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE FOR VALUE RECEIVED and pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of July 1, 1998 (the "Agreement"), the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto the person identified as Escrow Agent in the Agreement all rights and interests in ___________________ shares of Common Stock of City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc. (the "Company"), an Alabama corporation, represented by Stock Certificate No. _______________ herewith (the "Certificate"), which Certificate was deposited by the undersigned with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Joint Escrow Instructions (as defined in the Agreement) among the undersigned, the Company and such Escrow Agent, such Certificate standing in the undersigned's name on the books of the Company. The undersigned does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Escrow Agent attorney to transfer such Common Stock on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated:______________, ___ _____________________________ JOHN J. GREISCH EX-10.15 25 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 7/10/98 Exhibit 10.15 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of July 10, 1998, by and between HDA Parts System, Inc. (formerly City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc.), an Alabama corporation (the "Company") and John P. Miller ("Purchaser" or "you"). RECITALS The Company desires to issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, (x) 1,729 shares (the "Common Shares") of the Company's authorized but unissued Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") and (y) 997.710 shares (the "Preferred Shares") of the Company's authorized but unissued Series B Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), all upon the terms and conditions specified herein. The Common Shares and Preferred Shares are hereinafter sometimes called the "Shares." Of the Common Shares, 1,500 such Common Shares are subject to certain vesting provisions contained herein and are referred to herein as the "Vesting Common Shares." The remaining 229 Common Shares and the Preferred Shares are collectively the "Additional Equity" and are also subject to certain vesting provisions contained herein. The Company desires to have, and Purchaser is willing to grant to the Company, the right and option to repurchase the Common Shares and Preferred Shares upon the terms and conditions contained herein. The Additional Equity shall not be transferred to Purchaser until July 28, 1998. It is a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company under this Agreement that Purchaser enter into that certain Amended and Restated Stockholders' Agreement dated June 19, 1998 (the "Stockholders' Agreement") among the Company, Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. (the "Partnership"), BABF City Corp. and the other shareholders of the Company. THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Purchase and Sale; Closing. -------------------------- (a) Purchase and Sale. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to ----------------- Purchaser, and Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase from the Company, a total of 1,729 Common Shares and 997.710 Preferred Shares in exchange for $1.00 per Common Share and $.01 per Preferred Share. Of Vesting Common Shares being purchased hereunder by Purchaser, 750 are Eligible Time Accelerated Stock ("ETA Stock"). (b) The Closing. The consummation of the purchase and sale of the ----------- Common Shares and Preferred Shares to be initially purchased hereunder (the "Closing") shall occur as of the date of this Agreement or at such other time as the parties may agree (the "Closing Date"). At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Purchaser certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock purchased hereunder by Purchaser, against payment of the specified consideration therefor; provided, however, that certificates -------- ------- evidencing the Common Shares purchased hereunder by the Purchaser shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 5 hereof. 2. Vesting of the Common and Preferred Stock. ----------------------------------------- (a) 12.5% of the Vesting Common Shares shall become vested as of the last day of each fiscal year of the Company (the "Fiscal Year End Date") commencing with fiscal 1998 (e.g. fiscal years 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, subject to the earlier vesting of ETA Stock as described below. All Common Stock (in excess of the 12.5% of the Vesting Common Stock scheduled to vest in any such year) which vests as ETA Stock under Section 2(b) will first reduce the Vesting Common Shares then scheduled to vest as of the Fiscal Year End Date in 2005; and will thereafter reduce in inverse order the Vesting Common Shares scheduled to vest as of the Fiscal Year End Date in years 2002 through 2004. (b) Annex A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, includes vesting provisions, performance criteria (the "Performance Criteria") for each of the periods set forth below for the ETA Stock and an example of vesting which is applicable to ETA Stock which is eligible for accelerated vesting. If the Company meets the Performance Criteria for fiscal 1998, 25% of the ETA Stock shall become vested effective as of the Fiscal Year End Date in 1998; if the Company meets the Performance Criteria for fiscal 1999, an additional 25% of the ETA Stock shall become vested effective as of the Fiscal Year End Date in 1999; if the Company meets the Performance Criteria for fiscal 2000, an additional 25% of the ETA Stock shall become vested effective as of the Fiscal Year End Date in 2000; and if the Company meets the Performance Criteria for fiscal 2001, an additional 25% of the ETA Stock shall become vested effective as of the Fiscal Year End Date in 2001. (Each of fiscal 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 is referred to herein as a "Performance Year.") Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be deemed to meet the Performance Criteria for 1998 regardless of actual results. Annex A also includes more detailed vesting provisions applicable to the ETA Stock, including "Catch Up Vesting" provisions. (c) 33.33% of the shares of Additional Equity shall become vested as of the last day of each fiscal year of the Company commencing with fiscal 1998, e.g. fiscal years 1998, 1999 and 2000. (d) The foregoing notwithstanding, with respect to Purchaser, no Vesting Common Shares, ETA Stock or shares of Additional Equity shall become vested unless Purchaser has been continuously employed by the Company, or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, from the Closing Date until, in the case of Vesting Common Shares and shares of Additional Equity, each respective date on which the Vesting Common Shares or shares of Additional Equity are scheduled to vest and, in the case of ETA Stock, each respective date on which the ETA Stock is eligible to vest; provided, however, that if there is a Termination of -------- ------- Employment (as defined below): (i) a pro rata portion of any Vesting Common Shares which are --- ---- scheduled to vest and are not ETA Stock shall become vested immediately upon --- Termination of 2 Employment (such pro rata portion being equal to the ratio of the number of days --- ---- of employment during the fiscal year in question to 365); (ii) all the shares of Additional Equity shall become vested immediately upon any involuntary Termination of Employment; and (iii) if the termination of Employment occurs during a Performance Year, and if, as of the date of Termination of Employment (the "Termination Date"), EBITDA for the fiscal year to date ("Year to Date EBITDA") as of the last full month preceding the Termination Date equaled or exceeded Plan EBITDA (as defined in Annex A) for such period, then a pro rata portion (determined as --- ---- in Section 2(d)(i)) of the ETA Stock eligible to vest with respect to such Performance Year shall become vested as of the Termination Date. (It is understood that the determination of whether these shares of ETA Stock will vest will not necessarily be able to be calculated as of the Termination Date, but once the calculation is made, if any such shares do in fact vest, they shall be deemed to have vested as of the Termination Date). (e) As used herein, "Termination of Employment" shall mean the time when the employee-employer relationship between Purchaser and the Company is terminated for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. For purposes of this Section 2(e), and elsewhere in this Agreement in the context of employment, the term "Company" shall mean a subsidiary or parent of the Company if Purchaser is then employed by such subsidiary or parent; provided, however, that neither a -------- ------- transfer of Purchaser from the employ of the Company to the employ of such subsidiary or parent nor the transfer of Purchaser from the employ of such subsidiary or parent to the employ of the Company shall be deemed a Termination of Employment. (f) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Company is acquired by a third party or parties through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% (in value) of the outstanding equity securities of the Company (an "Acquisition"), (i) all Vesting Common Shares not yet vested which were not previously repurchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3 shall vest immediately prior to the Acquisition closing date. The proceeds of the Acquisition attributable to all of the Vesting Common Shares outstanding on the closing date of the Acquisition which were not vested in accordance with this Agreement prior to the acceleration of vesting pursuant to Section 2(f) (the "Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds"), shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent and will be distributed to Purchaser one year after the Acquisition closing date, if, but only if, Purchaser is then an employee of the Company or the acquiring entity; provided, however, (i) if -------- ------- Purchaser is not offered the opportunity to continue in the employ of the Company or to become an employee of the acquiring entity (or a subsidiary or parent thereof) (the Company and such entities are each called the "Successor Employer") after the Acquisition closing date, in either case in a position which would not be grounds for Purchaser to terminate his employment for "Good Reason", then the Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds shall be distributed to Purchaser immediately following the Acquisition closing date or (ii) if Purchaser terminates his employment for "Good Reason" or is terminated by the Successor Employer, then the Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds shall then be distributed to Purchaser. Any Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds not so distributed to Purchaser shall be paid to the other shareholders or former shareholders of the Company in accordance with 3 their interests. As used herein, "Good Reason" shall exist if, without Purchaser's express written consent, (i) the Successor Employer shall materially reduce the nature, scope, level or extent of Purchaser's responsibilities from the nature, scope, level or extent of such responsibilities immediately prior to the Acquisition or shall fail to provide Purchaser with adequate office facilities and support services to perform such responsibilities; (ii) the Successor Employer shall reduce Purchaser's salary below that in effect as of the date of this Agreement (or as of the Acquisition, if greater); (iii) the Successor Employer shall require Purchaser to relocate his principal business office or his principal place of residence more than 20 miles from his office or place of residence, as the case may be, prior to the Acquisition; or (iv) the Successor Employer shall fail to continue in effect any cash or stock-based incentive or bonus plan, retirement plan, welfare benefit plan or other benefit plan, program or arrangement, unless the aggregate value (as computed by an independent employee benefits consultant selected by Successor Employer) of all such compensation, retirement and benefit plans, programs and arrangements provided to Purchaser is not materially less than their aggregate value as of the date of this Agreement (or as of the Acquisition, if greater). 3. Company Purchase Option. ----------------------- (a) The Company shall have the unconditional right and option to purchase any or all of the Vesting Common Shares that have not vested as provided in Section 2 at a purchase price of $1.00 per share (the "Option Price") upon a Termination of Employment on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. (b) In addition to the rights set forth in Section 3(a), prior to an initial public offering of Common Stock, the Company shall have the unconditional right and option to purchase any and or all of the Vesting Common Shares that have vested, at a per share purchase price equal to the Fair Market Value thereof (the "Fair Market Value Price") upon a Termination of Employment on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. The Company's right and option set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b) is referred to herein as the "Purchase Option." (c) The determination of whether ETA Stock has vested or has failed to vest shall be made as of the date the Termination of Employment occurs with no credit for the Company's performance in any subsequent Performance Years, and there will be no "Catch Up Vesting.". The Purchase Option, if exercised, must be exercised no later than 60 days after a Termination of Employment. The Purchase Option may be exercised in whole or in part. Any Common Stock which becomes subject to the Purchase Option as provided herein but with respect to which the Purchase Option is not exercised in accordance with the terms hereof shall become fully vested upon expiration of the period during which the Purchase Option with respect thereto is effective, and no such Common Stock shall at any time thereafter be subject to the Purchase Option. (d) The Purchase Option shall be exercised by written notice signed by an officer of the Company and delivered or mailed to Purchaser as provided in Section 15(c) of this Agreement and to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 5 hereof) as provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions (as defined in Section 5 hereof) and shall be effective immediately upon 4 such delivery or mailing. Amounts due to Purchaser from the Company as a result of exercise of the Purchase Option shall be payable in cash promptly after exercise of the Purchase Option or, in the case of ETA Stock and/or "Catch Up Vesting", as soon as reasonably practical after determination of whether or not any applicable Performance Criteria were met. (e) As used herein, "Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair market value of a share of Common Stock, representing the price a willing buyer would pay and at which at willing seller would sell, neither under any compulsion or duress. Initially, the parties shall attempt to agree on Fair Market Value for a period of thirty (30) days. If they are unable to reach agreement, each of them shall within ten (10) days nominate an independent appraiser skilled in valuing securities similar to the Common Stock, and the two appraisers so nominated shall appoint a third appraiser within ten (10) days. The third appraiser shall determine Fair Market Value, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. The Company shall bear any costs of all three appraisers. (f) In addition to the above, if there is a voluntary Termination of Employment prior to full vesting of the Additional Equity, the Company will have the option to purchase, and you will have the right to require the Company to purchase, all or any portion of your unvested Additional Equity, pro rata in --- ---- proportion to ratio of Common Shares to Preferred Shares in which such Shares (other than Vesting Common Shares) were originally issued. The purchase price for Common Shares will be $1.00. The purchase price for Preferred Shares will be $.01 per share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be obligated to purchase any Shares to the extent such purchase would cause a default under its credit agreement, indenture or other agreements for borrowed money. 4. No Employment Agreement. ----------------------- (a) Nothing contained in this Agreement, or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, (i) obligates the Company, or any subsidiary or parent of the Company, to continue to employ Purchaser in any capacity whatsoever, or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary or parent) from terminating the employment of Purchaser at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to Purchaser concerning Purchaser's employment or continued employment by the Company. In the event of any Termination of Employment, Purchaser shall have the rights set forth in this Agreement and no more, except as provided by law or in equity. (b) Subject to Section 4(a): (i) you shall be the Company's Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Your base salary will be $165,000, to be reviewed annually by the Board of Directors. You will be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus (targeted at 40% of your base salary (pro rated for 1998) if certain performance criteria mutually agreed upon by you and the Board of Directors prior to the beginning of the year are achieved), although at the discretion of the Board of Directors, you may be eligible for additional performance bonuses based upon higher mutually agreed upon objectives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for 1998, the Company 5 will pay you a minimum performance bonus equal to the pro rated portion of your target bonus for the year. Upon a Termination of Employment, the Company will pay you in cash a lump sum severance package equal to twelve months' base salary for the fiscal year in question and will at its expense continue your health insurance benefits as in effect immediately prior to such Termination of Employment for 12 months. In addition, if Year to Date EBITDA through the last full month before your Termination Date is at least 100% of Plan EBITDA for such period, you will also be paid a pro rata portion of your target bonus for the --- ---- year in which the termination occurs, but you will not receive any other bonus regardless of whether the Performance Criteria or any other criteria were or are ultimately met with respect to any fiscal period. Benefits will include health insurance, nominal life insurance and an automobile allowance of $500 per month, all consistent with those generally available in entities organized by the Partnership. You shall also receive a lump sum payment of $35,000 when you begin work; (c) You acknowledge that the Company has entered into a Corporate Development and Administrative Services Agreement with an affiliate of the Partnership providing for the payment of substantial fees, in a form which has been provided to you. 5. Escrow of Shares. As security for the faithful performance of the ---------------- terms of this Agreement and to ensure the availability for delivery of the unvested Common Shares in case of an exercise of the Purchase Option, Purchaser shall deliver to and deposit with the escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent") named in the Joint Escrow Instructions executed concurrently herewith (the "Joint Escrow Instructions"), 10 stock assignments duly endorsed (with date and number of shares blank) together with the certificate or certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock purchased hereunder by Purchaser. Such documents are to be held by the Escrow Agent and delivered by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Joint Escrow Instructions, which shall be executed by Purchaser and the Company and delivered to the Escrow Agent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement. As promptly as practicable after each vesting date under this Agreement (but, with respect to ETA Stock, only after the Company is able to determine whether or not the applicable Performance Criteria have been met), the Company shall notify Purchaser and the Escrow Agent in writing of the aggregate vesting and non-vesting to that date of Common Shares and ETA Stock, and the Escrow Agent shall, within 30 days after receipt of such notice, deliver to Purchaser certificates representing that number of Purchaser's Common Shares that such notice states have become vested (less such shares, the certificates for which have been previously delivered). From time to time, upon written request of the Company, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to the Company certificates representing that number of Common Shares which the Company shall have purchased upon exercise of the Purchase Option, unless Purchaser objects in the manner provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions. In the case of any conflict or inconsistency between this Section 5 and the Joint Escrow Instructions, the Joint Escrow Instructions shall control. 6. Change in Capitalization. If from time to time during the term of ------------------------ this Agreement (i) there is any dividend of cash or property or rights to acquire same, any liquidating dividend of cash and/or property, or any stock dividend or stock split or other change in the character or amount of any of the outstanding securities of the Company, or (ii) there is (a) any consolidation, merger or sale of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company or (b) a 6 Drag-Along Sale pursuant to the Stockholders' Agreement, then in such event any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property to which Purchaser may become entitled by reason of his ownership of Common Shares shall immediately become subject to this Agreement and shall assume the same status with respect to vesting as the Common Shares upon which such dividend was paid or in substitution for which such additional securities or property were distributed. Any cash or cash equivalents received pursuant to this Section 6 shall be invested in conservative, short-term interest bearing securities, and interest earned thereon shall likewise assume the same status as to vesting. While the total Option Price for all Common Shares subject to the Purchase Option shall remain the same after each such event, the Option Price per Common Share upon exercise of the Purchase Option shall be proportionately or otherwise appropriately adjusted as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 7. Purchaser Representations and Agreements. Purchaser hereby ---------------------------------------- represents and warrants, and agrees with, the Company as set forth below. (a) Purchaser has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this Agreement and this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Purchaser is not subject to any agreement not to compete or other restriction on his ability to acquire the shares of Holdings Stock being purchased pursuant to this Agreement or to become an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and Purchaser will not enter into any such agreement or restriction. (b) Purchaser has received and reviewed this Agreement and all annexes and schedules hereto, including the Stockholders' Agreement and all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto, and has received all such business, financial and other information as he deems necessary and appropriate to enable him to evaluate the financial risk inherent in making an investment in the Shares and has received satisfactory and complete information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company in response to all inquiries in respect thereof. (c) Purchaser is acquiring the Shares purchased hereunder with his own funds or property for investment, for his own account, and not as a nominee or agent for any other person, firm or corporation, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part thereof, and he has no present intention of selling, granting participation in, or otherwise distributing any of the Shares. Except as provided herein or pursuant to the Stockholders' Agreement, Purchaser does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person, firm or corporation to sell, transfer or grant participation to such person, firm or corporation, with respect to any of the Shares. (d) Purchaser understands and agrees that (i) the Shares will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in part based upon an exemption from registration predicated on the accuracy and completeness of his representations and warranties appearing herein and (ii) he will not be permitted to sell, transfer or assign any of the Shares until 7 they are registered under the Act or an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act is available, and (iii) there is no assurance that such an exemption from registration will ever be available or that the Shares will ever be able to be sold. (e) Purchaser agrees that in no event will he make a disposition of any Shares or any interest therein, unless such Shares are registered under the Act or unless and until (i) he shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and (ii) he shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and content to the Company to the effect that (A) such disposition will not require registration of such Shares under the Act or applicable state securities laws, or (B) that appropriate action necessary for compliance with the Act and applicable state securities laws has been taken, or (iii) the Company shall have waived, expressly and in writing, the provisions of clauses (i) and (ii) of this subsection. (f) Purchaser does not require the assistance of an investment advisor or other purchaser representative to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his investment in the Company, has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment for an indefinite period of time and has been furnished with and had access to such information as is necessary to verify the accuracy of the information supplied and to have all questions answered by the Company. 8. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby --------------------------------------------- represents and warrants to Purchaser as set forth below. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Alabama and has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to issue the Shares and to perform its obligations hereunder. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, and all necessary corporate action has been taken to make this Agreement a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (c) When issued and paid for by Purchaser as provided for herein, the Shares will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. 9. Conditions of Parties' Obligations. ---------------------------------- The obligations of the Company to issue and sell, and of Purchaser to purchase and pay for, the Common Shares are also subject to the fulfillment prior to or concurrently with the Closing of the conditions set forth below. 8 (a) The representations and warranties of the Purchaser and the Company shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date. (b) All permits, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations, if any, which the Company is required to obtain from, and all registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations and filings which the Company is required to make with, any state or Federal governmental authority of the United States in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained or made and shall be effective on and as of the Closing Date. (c) Purchaser shall have received copies of such supporting documents as Purchaser may reasonably request. The Company shall have received such supporting documents as it may reasonably request to satisfy itself concerning the representations of Purchaser. (d) Purchaser shall have become a party to and agreed to be bound by the Stockholders' Agreement, which Stockholders' Agreement is hereby incorporated herein as if set forth in full in this Agreement. 10. Restriction on Sale or Transfer. Except as provided herein, none ------------------------------- of the Common Shares that have not vested pursuant hereto (or any beneficial interest therein) shall be sold, transferred, assigned or pledged (including transfer by operation of law) and any attempt to make any such sale, transfer, assignment or pledge shall be null and void and of no effect. 11. Legends. In addition to any legends required by the ------- Stockholders' Agreement, the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement will bear a legend in substantially the following form: "The shares represented by this certificate are subject to repurchase under certain circumstances by the issuer pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement between the Issuer and the initial purchaser, to which reference is made for a fuller description of such repurchase rights." 12. Enforcement. ------------ The parties acknowledge that the remedy at law for any breach or violation of the provisions of Section 10 hereof shall be inadequate and that, in the event of any such breach or violation, the Company or Purchaser, as the case may be, shall be entitled to injunctive relief in addition to any other remedy, at law or in equity, to which he or it may be entitled. 13. Violation of Transfer Provisions. The Company shall not be --------------------------------- required (a) to transfer on its books any Common Shares which shall have been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (b) to treat as owner of such Common Shares or to accord the right to vote or to pay dividends to any purported transferee of Common Shares in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 14. Covenant Regarding 83(b) Election. Purchaser hereby covenants --------------------------------- and agrees that he will make an election pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.83-2 with respect to the 9 Common Shares and will furnish the Company with a copy of the form of election Purchaser has filed and evidence that such an election has been filed in a timely manner. 15. General Provisions. ------------------ (a) No Assignments. Except as specifically provided to the contrary -------------- in this Agreement, neither party shall transfer, assign or encumber any of its or his rights, privileges, duties or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to so transfer, assign or encumber shall be void; provided, however, that the Company may assign -------- ------- this Agreement and its rights hereunder in connection with a sale of all of the stock of or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. (b) Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications ------- required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made and served either by personal delivery to the person for whom it is intended (including by reputable overnight delivery services which shall be deemed to have effected personal delivery) or by telecopy, receipt of which is acknowledged by the telecopy number set forth below for the applicable addressee, or if deposited, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the United States mail: (i) if to Purchaser, addressed to Purchaser at his address shown on the stock register maintained by the Company, or at such other address as Purchaser may specify by written notice to the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, addressed to c/o Christopher A. Laurence, Brentwood Associates, 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025, or at such other address as the Company may specify by written notice to the Purchaser. Each such notice, request, consent and other communication shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt thereof as set forth above or, if sooner, three days after deposit as described above. The addresses for the purposes of this Section 15(b) may be changed by giving written notice of such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice. Unless and until such written notice is received, the addresses provided herein shall be deemed to continue in effect for all purposes hereunder. (c) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts of laws, of the State of Delaware. (d) Severability. The parties hereto agree that the terms and ------------ provisions in this Agreement are reasonable and shall be binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof and, in any event, that the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. In the event that any term or provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be adjudged to be unenforceable or invalid, then such unenforceable or invalid term or provision shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the parties hereto hereby agree to replace such unenforceable or invalid term or provision with an enforceable and valid arrangement which in its economic effect shall be as close as possible to the unenforceable or invalid term or provision. 10 (e) Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this ------------------- Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties hereto. (f) Modification, Amendment and Waiver. No modification, amendment or ---------------------------------- waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company or Purchaser unless approved in writing, and, in the case of the Company, authorized by its Board of Directors. The failure at any time to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of any of the parties thereafter to enforce each and every provision hereof in accordance with its terms. (g) Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of ----------- the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements, written or oral. (h) Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this -------- Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. (i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterpart with ------------ the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. [SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW] 11 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. COMPANY: HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. By: /s/ John J. Greisch -------------------------------- Name: John J. Greisch ------------------------------ Title: President and CEO ----------------------------- PURCHASER: /s/ John P. Miller ______________________________ John P. Miller 12 Annex A ------- CITY TRUCKS AND TRAILER PARTS, INC. PERFORMANCE CRITERIA AND VESTING EXAMPLE ------------------- This Annex A sets forth the Performance Criteria, detailed vesting provisions and vesting example with respect to the vesting of ETA Stock, which is a part of the Common Shares to be acquired by Purchaser pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Purchaser (the "Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. As stated in Section 2(b) of the Agreement, 25% of the ETA Stock shall become eligible for vesting as of the end of each of fiscal year from fiscal 1998 through fiscal 2001 (each of such full fiscal years being defined in the Agreement as a Performance Year). Each installment of ETA Stock when it becomes eligible for vesting is hereinafter referred to as the "Eligible ETA Stock." For each Performance Year, the amount of Eligible ETA Stock that shall become vested (effective as of the end of the fiscal year) will be determined by comparing the Company's actual EBITDA (as defined below) as of the end of such fiscal year (as determined from its audited financial statements) to Plan EBITDA (as defined below) for such fiscal year. The percentage of Eligible ETA Stock that shall become vested at the end of each Performance Year shall be as set forth in the following table:
Actual EBITDA as a % Percentage of Eligible of Plan ETA Stock that EBITDA shall become vested --------- ------------------- less than 85.00% 0% 88.75% 30% 92.50% 60% 96.25% 80% 100% 100%
Vesting between the percentages listed in the table above will be linearly interpolated. If the Company fails to achieve the dollar amount of Plan EBITDA required to vest 100% of the Eligible ETA Stock in any one Performance Year, but in the immediately following Performance Year the Company's actual EBITDA exceeds Plan EBITDA, the Company shall add the dollar amount by which the Company's EBITDA exceeds Plan EBITDA in such Performance Year to the Company's EBITDA for the Performance Year immediately prior thereto and vest the additional Eligible ETA Stock that would have vested in that Performance Year with the addition of the dollar amount carried back; provided that there are -------- limitations in the Agreement in the case of termination of employment and acquisitions of the 13 Company. Such vesting for the earlier Performance Year is referred to herein as "Catch Up Vesting." In the event of an Acquisition, any Eligible ETA Stock which shall have failed to vest as a result of the Company's failure to achieve the dollar amount of Plan EBITDA required to vest 100% of the then Eligible ETA Stock shall become subject to the Company's Purchase Option in Section 3 of the Agreement. "EBITDA" means, for any fiscal year, consolidated pre-tax income plus interest expense (including non-cash interest, amortization of original issue discount and the interest component of capital leases) on indebtedness, depreciation and amortization of goodwill, covenants not to compete and similar intangibles, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and as reflected in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements.. "Plan EBITDA" means, for each Performance Year, the dollar amount of EBITDA set forth in the Operating Plan approved by the Board of Directors. Plan EBITDA will be adjusted from time to time as may be mutually agreed upon to reflect the expected contribution to EBITDA of acquisitions or major corporate projects. 14 JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS July 10, 1998 Mark Kimura c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90025 Dear Sir or Madam: As the person identified herein as Escrow Agent for HDA Parts System, Inc. (the "Company"), an Alabama corporation, and the undersigned holder of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and Series B Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Purchaser"), you are hereby authorized and directed to hold the documents delivered to you pursuant to the terms of that certain Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of July 10, 1998, in accordance with the following instructions: 1. In the event the Company, or any assignee of the Company (referred to collectively herein as the "Company"), shall elect to exercise the Purchase Option (as defined and described in the Agreement), the Company shall give to the Purchaser and you a written notice specifying the number of shares of stock to be purchased, the purchase price and the time for a closing hereunder at the principal office of the Company, which time shall not be less than 20 days after the date of such written notice. Unless you shall have received written notice from Purchaser at least five days prior to the date specified for the closing objecting to consummation of the transaction, Purchaser and the Company hereby irrevocably authorize and direct you to close the transaction contemplated by such notice in accordance with the terms of said notice including prompt delivery of the stock certificate(s) representing the shares purchased. Any objecting notice from Purchaser shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for his objections, but his failure to do so shall not affect your duties hereunder. 2. At the closing you are directed to (i) date a stock certificate assignment form or forms necessary for the transfer in question, (ii) fill in the number of shares being transferred and (iii) deliver same together with the certificate or certificates evidencing the shares to be transferred to the Company, against the simultaneous delivery to you of the purchase price for the number of shares of stock being purchased pursuant to the exercise of the Purchase Option. Promptly after the closing, the Company shall deliver to you any certificate or certificates representing shares which were not so purchased and remain subject to these Joint Escrow Instructions. 3. Purchaser does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint you as his attorney-in-fact and agent for the term of this escrow to execute with respect to such securities all documents necessary or appropriate to make such securities negotiable and complete any transaction herein contemplated, including but not limited to any required filings with all other governmental or regulatory bodies. 4. This escrow shall terminate upon termination of the Purchase Option with respect to all Common Shares under the Agreement. Within ten days after each date of vesting under Sections 2(a) and 2(b) of the Agreement, the Company shall notify you and Purchaser in writing of the number of shares which have vested on that date. Within 20 days after your receipt of such notice, you shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate or certificates evidencing the shares which have so vested. Promptly following any exercise of the Purchase Option, you shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of stock not theretofore repurchased by the Company pursuant to such exercise of the Purchase Option which have vested (less such shares as have been previously delivered). 5. If at the time of termination of this escrow you should have in your possession any documents, securities or other property belonging to Purchaser, you shall deliver all of same to Purchaser and shall be discharged from all further obligations hereunder. The Company hereby authorizes you at any time and from time to time after the date hereof to comply with a written request from Purchaser, a copy of which you shall deliver to the Company, and unless the Company shall have given you written notice of its objection to such request within 30 days following its receipt thereof, to deliver to Purchaser a certificate for that many shares of stock as have become vested in accordance with the terms of the Agreement (less such shares as have been previously delivered). 6. Your duties hereunder may be altered, amended, modified or revoked only by a writing by the parties hereto. 7. You shall be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein and may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon any instrument reasonably believed by you to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. You shall not be personally liable for any act you may do or omit to do hereunder as Escrow Agent or as attorney-in-fact for Purchaser while acting in good faith and in the exercise of your own good judgment, and any act done or omitted by you pursuant to the advice of our own independent attorneys shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. 8. You are hereby expressly authorized to disregard any and all warnings given by any of the parties hereto or by any other person or corporation, excepting only orders or process of courts of law, and are hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders, judgments or decrees or any court. If you obey or comply with any such order, judgment or decree of any court, you shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person, firm or corporation by reason of such obedience or compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside vacated or found to have been entered without jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph 8, an objection made pursuant to paragraph 1 by the Purchaser shall not be deemed a warning. 9. You shall not be liable in any respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the parties executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver the Agreement or any documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder or thereunder. 2 10. You shall be entitled to employ such independent legal counsel and other experts as you may deem necessary properly to advise in connection with your obligations hereunder, may rely upon the advice of such counsel and may pay such counsel reasonable compensation therefor. 11. Your responsibilities as Escrow Agent hereunder shall terminate on the thirtieth day following receipt by the parties of your written notice of resignation. In the event of any such termination, the Company shall appoint a successor Escrow Agent. 12. If you reasonably require other or further instruments in connection with these Joint Escrow Instructions or obligations in respect hereto, the necessary parties hereto shall join in furnishing such instruments. 13. It is understood and agreed that should any dispute arise with respect to the delivery and/or ownership or right of possession of the securities held by you hereunder, you are authorized and directed to retain in your possession without liability to anyone all or any part of said securities until such dispute shall have been settled either by mutual written agreement of the parties concerned or by a final order, decree or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction after the time for appeal has expired and no appeal has been perfected, but you shall be under no duty whatsoever to institute or defend any such proceedings. 14. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery or upon deposit in the United States mail, by registered or certified mail with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to each of the other parties thereunto entitled at the following addresses, or at such other addresses as a party may designate by ten (10) days' advance written notice to each of the other parties hereto. Company: c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: Christopher A. Laurence Notice to Purchaser shall be sent to the address set forth below Purchaser's signature. Escrow Agent: Mark Kimura c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 15. By signing these Joint Escrow Instructions, you become a party hereto only for the purpose of these Joint Escrow Instructions; you do not become a party to the Agreement. 16. All liabilities, losses, costs, fees and disbursements incurred by you in connection with the performance of your duties hereunder, including without limitation the 3 compensation paid pursuant to paragraph 10 hereof, shall be borne by the Company, and the Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold you free and harmless in respect of all claims, actions, demands, liabilities, losses, costs, fees and expenses incurred by you in the performance 4 of your duties hereunder; provided, however, that this indemnity shall not extend to conduct which has been determined, by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, to have been grossly negligent or to have constituted intentional misconduct. 17. This instrument shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflict of law, of the State of Delaware. 18. This instrument shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 19. This instrument may be executed in counterpart with the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. Very truly yours, HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. By: _________________________ Name: Title: PURCHASER: ____________________________ John P. Miller Address: 117 Tennyson Wheaton, Illinois 60187 ESCROW AGENT: ___________________________ Name: Mark Kimura 5 ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE FOR VALUE RECEIVED and pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of July 10, 1998 (the "Agreement"), the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto the person identified as Escrow Agent in the Agreement all rights and interests in ___________________ shares of Common Stock of HDA Parts System, Inc. (formerly City Truck and Trailer Parts, Inc.) (the "Company"), an Alabama corporation, represented by Stock Certificate No. _______________ herewith (the "Certificate"), which Certificate was deposited by the undersigned with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Joint Escrow Instructions (as defined in the Agreement) among the undersigned, the Company and such Escrow Agent, such Certificate standing in the undersigned's name on the books of the Company. The undersigned does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Escrow Agent attorney to transfer such Common Stock on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated:______________, ___ _____________________________ JOHN P. MILLER
EX-10.16 26 STOCK PURCHASE, VESTING AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.16 STOCK PURCHASE, VESTING AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT This STOCK PURCHASE, VESTING AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of October 19, 1998, between City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and A. William Cavalle ("Investor" or "you"). In consideration of the agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows: 1. Issuance. The Company agrees to issue to you, and you hereby -------- purchase from the Company on the date hereof, 1,229 shares of the Company's common stock ("Common Stock") for $1.00 per share in cash and 997.711 shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock") for $100 per share. The shares of Common Stock and shares of Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement are collectively the "Shares." One Thousand (1,000) of the Shares of Common Stock are subject to vesting (the "Vesting Shares") as set forth in Section 2, and one-half of the Vesting Shares are Eligible Time Accelerated Stock ("ETA Stock"). 2. Vesting of the Shares. --------------------- (a) 10% of the Vesting Shares shall become vested as of the last day of each fiscal year of the Company (the "Fiscal Year End Date") from fiscal 1998 through fiscal 2002 and 16.66% of the Vesting Shares shall become vested as of the Fiscal Year End Date of each of fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, subject to the earlier vesting of ETA Stock as described below. All Vesting Shares (in excess of the Vesting Shares scheduled to vest in any such year) which vests as ETA Stock under Section 2(b) will reduce in inverse order the Vesting Shares scheduled to vest, beginning with the Fiscal Year End Date in fiscal 2005. (b) Annex A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, sets forth the vesting provisions and performance criteria (the "Performance Criteria") for the ETA Stock. If the Company meets the Performance Criteria for fiscal 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 or 2002, 20.00% of the ETA Stock will vest as of the Fiscal Year End Date of such year. (For example, if the Performance Criteria for fiscal 1998 and 1999 were met, but no other Performance Criteria were met, 40% of the ETA Stock would vest.) If the Company does not achieve Plan EBITDA required to vest 100% of an installment of ETA Stock in any one Performance Year, but in the immediately following Performance Year the Company's actual EBITDA exceeds Plan EBITDA, the Company will add the dollar amount by which the Company's EBITDA exceeds Plan EBITDA in such Performance Year to the Company's EBITDA for the Performance Year immediately prior thereto and vest the additional ETA Stock that would have vested in that Performance Year with the addition of the dollar amount carried back; subject to the limitations set forth elsewhere in this Agreement in the case of termination of employment and acquisitions of the Company. Such vesting for the earlier Performance Year is referred to herein as "Catch Up Vesting." (c) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Company is acquired by a third party or parties through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% (in value) of the outstanding equity securities of the Company (an "Acquisition"), (i) all Vesting Shares scheduled to vest pursuant to Section 2(a) in the calendar year in which the Acquisition is closed (and not previously repurchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3) shall vest immediately prior to the Acquisition closing date and (ii) if the calendar year in which the Acquisition is scheduled to close is a Performance Year, all ETA Stock eligible to vest in such year shall vest immediately prior to the Acquisition closing date; provided, however, that such ETA Stock shall only vest if Year to Date -------- ------- EBITDA as of the Acquisition closing date (or a date reasonably close and prior thereto) equaled or exceeded 90% of year-to-such-date Plan EBITDA; and provided -------- further that an initial public offering or other issuance of securities by the - ------- Company shall not constitute an Acquisition. (d) You will be entitled to "Catch Up Vesting" (as defined in Annex A) with respect to all Vesting Shares eligible to vest in a Performance Year prior to any Performance Year in which an Acquisition is closed if ETA Stock vested for the year in which the Acquisition is scheduled to close pursuant to Section 2(c). Shares of ETA Stock that are eligible for Catch Up Vesting but that do not vest pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be subject to the Company's Purchase Option provided in Section 3. In addition, the Company shall have the right to purchase pursuant to Section 3 all shares of ETA Stock which were eligible for accelerated vesting with respect to Performance Years prior to the calendar year in which the Acquisition is closed which did not so accelerate pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 2(b) and Annex A. (e) The proceeds of the Acquisition attributable to all unvested Vesting Shares outstanding on the closing date of the Acquisition (other than ETA Stock repurchased pursuant to the preceding sentence) (the "Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds"), will be deposited with the Escrow Agent and will be distributed to you one year after the Acquisition closing date, but only if you are then an employee of the Company; provided that if (i) you are terminated at -------- the time of or after the Acquisition or (ii) you are not offered a job with commensurate salary and responsibilities by the acquiring entity (or a subsidiary or parent thereof), then the Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds will be distributed to you immediately. (f) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, all unvested Vesting Shares shall vest immediately upon death or disability. "Disability" means that you are totally physically disabled, as determined in writing by your personal physician and, at the Company's option, confirmed by a physician selected by the Company. You will allow any such physicians to conduct such physical examinations and tests and to review such of your medical records as he or they deem appropriate. 3. Company Purchase Option. ----------------------- (a) If you voluntarily Terminate your Employment prior to December 31, 2002, the Company will have the unconditional right and option to purchase any or all of your Vesting Shares (whether vested or unvested) for $1.00 per share and you shall be released from the Covenant Not to Compete pursuant to Section 4(b). As used in this Agreement, "Termination of Employment" means the time when the employee-employer relationship 2 between you and the Company is terminated for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, whether voluntary or involuntary. In this Agreement in the context of employment, the term "Company" shall mean a subsidiary or parent of the Company if you are then employed by such subsidiary or parent. "Terminate your Employment" has a correlative meaning. (b) If there is a Termination of Employment for any reason other than a voluntary termination, you can choose either to (i) allow the Company the unconditional right and option to purchase all of your Vesting Shares (whether vested or unvested) for $1.00 per share and be released from the Covenant Not to Compete pursuant to Section 4(b) or (ii) keep your Vesting Shares which are vested and be subject to the Covenant Not to Compete pursuant to Section 4(b), in which case the Company will have the unconditional right and option to purchase the unvested Vesting Shares for $1.00 per share. The Company's right and option set forth in Sections 3(a), 3(b) and 3(c) is referred to herein as the "Purchase Option." (c) In the event of an Acquisition, the Company may purchase for $1.00 per share all shares of ETA Stock eligible for accelerated vesting in any Performance Year prior to the calendar year in which the Acquisition is closed, which did not accelerate and vest pursuant to Section 2. (d) The Purchase Option, if exercised, must be exercised no later than 60 days after a Termination of Employment, or the Vesting Shares subject thereto will automatically be deemed vested. The Purchase Option may be exercised in whole or in part. The Purchase Option will be effective when delivered or mailed and must be exercised in writing and sent to Investor as provided in Section 12(b) of this Agreement and to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 6 hereof) as provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions. Amounts due to you as a result of exercise of the Purchase Option shall be payable in cash promptly after exercise of the Purchase Option or, in the case of ETA Stock and/or "Catch Up Vesting," as soon as reasonably practical after determination of whether or not any applicable Performance Criteria were met. 4. Covenant Not To Compete. ----------------------- (a) Recitals. Investor acknowledges and agrees that he has technical -------- expertise associated with the heavy duty truck parts business and related businesses, all to the extent conducted by the Company as of the date of termination of employment (the "Business") and is well known in the Business community throughout the United States. In addition, Investor has valuable business contacts with clients and potential clients of the Business and with professionals in the Business. Furthermore, Investor's reputation and goodwill are an integral part of his business success throughout the areas where the Business is and will be conducted. If Investor deprives the Company of any of his goodwill or in any manner uses his reputation and goodwill in competition with the Company, the Company will be deprived of the benefits it has bargained for pursuant to this Agreement. The Company would not have entered into this Agreement but for Investor's Covenant Not To Compete. (b) Covenant Not To Compete. During your employment by the Company ----------------------- and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter (the "Term"), you will not, directly or indirectly, own (except through ownership of less than 5% of the securities of a publicly traded 3 company), manage, join, operate or control, or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or be connected as a director, officer, employee, partner, consultant or otherwise with, or permit your name to be used by or in connection with, any profit or non-profit business or organization which is engaged in the Business in whole or in part, anywhere in the United States so long as the Company carries on the Business therein. (c) No Solicitation of Customers or Employees. Investor agrees that: ----------------------------------------- (i) during the Term, Investor shall not, directly or indirectly, divert or take away (or attempt to do so) from the Company or any affiliate of the Company (including without limitation by divulging to any competitor or potential competitor of the Company) any person, firm, corporation or other entity who is or was a customer of Company or any subsidiary of Company or whose identity is known to Investor at the date hereof or the date of Termination of Employment as one whom the Company or any affiliate of the Company intends to solicit, except in connection with any business endeavor which is not prohibited by Section 4(b) hereof; and (ii) during the Term, Investor shall not, directly or indirectly, hire or offer employment to or seek to hire or offer employment (other than employment with the Company or a subsidiary thereof) to any employee of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company whose employment is continued by the Company after the date hereof or any employee of any successor or affiliate of the Company which is engaged in the Business, unless the Company first terminates the employment of such employee or the Company gives its written consent to such employment or offer of employment. (d) Severability of Provisions. In the event that the provisions of -------------------------- this Section 4 should ever be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to exceed the time or geographic or other limitations permitted by applicable law, then such provisions shall be deemed reformed to the maximum time or geographic or other limitations permitted by applicable law, as determined by such court in such action. Without limiting the foregoing, the covenants contained herein shall be construed as separate covenants, covering their respective subject matters, with respect to (i) each of the separate counties of the state of California and other places in which Company or any of its subsidiaries transacts any business, (ii) each business conducted by Company or any of its subsidiaries, and (iii) the Company and its successors separately. Each breach of the covenants set forth herein shall give rise to a separate and independent cause of action. (e) Injunctive Relief. Investor acknowledges that (i) the provisions ----------------- of Section 4(b) and 4(c) and Section 9 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the Company, and (ii) any violation of Section 4(b) or 4(c) or Section 9 will result in irreparable injury to the Company, the exact amount of which will be difficult to ascertain, and that the remedies at law for any such violation would not be reasonable or adequate compensation to the Company for such a violation. Accordingly, you agree that if you violate the provisions of Section 4(b) or 4(c) or Section 9, in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law 4 or in equity, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief, without posting bond or other security, and without the necessity of proving actual damages. (f) Other Agreement. The provisions of this Section 4 are in --------------- addition to any Employee Confidentiality Agreement previously executed by you, which remains in effect. 5. No Employment Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement (i) ----------------------- obligates the Company, or any subsidiary or parent of the Company, to employ Investor in any capacity whatsoever, or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary or parent) from terminating the employment of Investor at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and Investor hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to Investor concerning Investor's employment or continued employment by the Company. 6. Escrow of Shares. As security and to ensure the availability for ---------------- delivery of Vesting Shares in case of an exercise of the Purchase Option, Investor will deposit with the escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent") named in the joint escrow instructions attached hereto as Annex B (the "Joint Escrow Instructions"), certificates representing the Vesting Shares, together with 10 stock assignments duly endorsed in blank, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex C. Such documents are to be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Joint Escrow Instructions. In the case of any conflict or inconsistency between this Section 6 and the Joint Escrow Instructions, the Joint Escrow Instructions shall control. 7. Change in Capitalization. If from time to time during the term of ------------------------ this Agreement there is (i) any stock dividend or stock split or similar event or (ii) any consolidation, merger or sale of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company in which the consideration receivable by Investor consists of securities, then in such event any and all new, substituted or additional securities to which Investor may become entitled by reason of his ownership of the Shares shall immediately become subject to this Agreement and shall assume the same status with respect to vesting as the Shares upon which such dividend was paid or in substitution for which such additional securities were distributed. While the total price for all Shares subject to the Purchase Option shall remain the same after each such event, the price per Share upon exercise of the Purchase Option shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board of Directors of the Company. 8. Investor Representations and Agreements. Investor hereby --------------------------------------- represents and warrants, and agrees with, the Company as set forth below. (a) Investor has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this Agreement and this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Investor, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Investor is not subject to any agreement not to compete or other restriction on his ability to acquire the Shares being acquired pursuant to this Agreement or to be an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. (b) Investor has reviewed this Agreement and the Stockholders' Agreement (as defined) and all annexes, schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto, and has received 5 all such business, financial and other information as he deems necessary and appropriate to enable him to evaluate the financial risk inherent in making an investment in the Shares. (c) Investor is acquiring the Shares acquired hereunder with his own property for investment, for his own account, and not as a nominee or agent for any other person, firm or corporation, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part thereof. Investor does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person, firm or corporation to sell, transfer or grant participation to such person, firm or corporation, with respect to any of the Shares. (d) Investor understands and agrees that (i) the Shares will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in part based upon an exemption from registration predicated on the accuracy and completeness of his representations and warranties appearing herein and (ii) he will not be permitted to sell, transfer or assign any of the Shares until they are registered under the Act or an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act is available, and (iii) there is no assurance that such an exemption from registration will ever be available or that the Shares will ever be able to be sold. (e) Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his investment in the Company, has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment for an indefinite period of time. 9. Restriction on Sale or Transfer. Except as provided herein, none ------------------------------- of the Shares (whether vested or unvested) (or any beneficial interest therein) shall be sold, transferred, assigned or pledged (including transfer by operation of law) and any attempt to make any such sale, transfer, assignment or pledge shall be null and void and of no effect. The Company shall not be required (a) to transfer on its books any Shares which shall have been sold, pledged or disposed of in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (b) to treat as owner of such Shares or to accord the right to vote or to pay dividends to any purported transferee of Shares in violation of this Agreement. 10. Legends. In addition to any legends required by the ------- Stockholders' Agreement, the certificates representing the Shares will bear substantially the following legend: "The shares represented by this certificate are subject to repurchase under certain circumstances by the issuer pursuant to a Stock Purchase, Vesting and Repurchase Agreement between the Issuer and the initial purchaser, to which reference is made for a fuller description of such repurchase rights." 11. Stockholders' Agreement; Covenant Regarding 83(b) Election. In ---------------------------------------------------------- connection with this Agreement, Investor agrees to become a party to the Stockholders' Agreement dated as of September 30, 1998 among the Company and its stockholders. Investor's signature on this Agreement shall also constitute his or its signature on the Stockholders' Agreement. Investor also hereby covenants and agrees that he will make an election pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.83-2 with respect to the Shares and will furnish the Company with a copy 6 of the form of election Investor has filed and evidence that such an election has been filed in a timely manner. 12. General Provisions. ------------------ (a) No Assignments. Except as specifically provided to the contrary -------------- in this Agreement, neither party shall transfer, assign or encumber any of its or his rights, privileges, duties or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to so transfer, assign or encumber shall be void; provided, however, that the Company may assign -------- ------- this Agreement and its rights hereunder in connection with a sale of all of the stock of or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. (b) Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other ------- communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made and served either by personal delivery to the person for whom it is intended or by telecopy, receipt of which is acknowledged by the telecopy number set forth below for the applicable addressee, or if deposited, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the United States mail: (i) if to Investor, addressed to Investor at his address shown on the stock register maintained by the Company, or at such other address as Investor may specify by written notice to the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, to it at c/o HDA Parts System, Inc., 520 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, Illinois 60015, Attention: John Greisch, with a copy to Brentwood Associates, 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025, Attention: Christopher A. Laurence, or at such other address as the Company may specify by written notice to Investor. Each such notice, request, consent and other communication shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt thereof as set forth above or, if sooner, three days after deposit as described above. The addresses for the purposes of this Section 12(b) may be changed by giving written notice of such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice. Unless and until such written notice is received, the addresses provided herein shall be deemed to continue in effect for all purposes hereunder. (c) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts of laws, of the State of Delaware. (d) Severability. The parties hereto agree that the terms and ------------ provisions in this Agreement are reasonable and shall be binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof and, in any event, that the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. In the event that any term or provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be adjudged to be unenforceable or invalid, then such unenforceable or invalid term or provision shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the parties hereto hereby agree to replace such unenforceable 7 or invalid term or provision with an enforceable and valid arrangement which in its economic effect shall be as close as possible to the unenforceable or invalid term or provision. (e) Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this ------------------- Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties hereto. (f) Modification, Amendment and Waiver. No modification, amendment ---------------------------------- or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company or Investor unless approved in writing, and, in the case of the Company, authorized by its Board of Directors. The failure at any time to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of any of the parties thereafter to enforce each and every provision hereof in accordance with its terms. (g) Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of ----------- the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements, written or oral. (h) Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this -------- Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. (i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterpart with ------------ the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. (Signature Page Follows) 8 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement (and, by execution hereof, the Stockholders' Agreement of the Company) to be executed as of the date first above written. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By:------------------------------------- John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer INVESTOR ---------------------------------------- A. William Cavalle 9 ANNEX A CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. PERFORMANCE CRITERIA -------------------- This Annex A sets forth the Performance Criteria, detailed vesting provisions with respect to the vesting of ETA Stock, which is a part of the Shares to be acquired by Investor pursuant to the Stock Purchase, Vesting and Repurchase Agreement dated as of October 19, 1998 among the Company and Investor (the "Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. As stated in Section 2(b) of the Agreement, 20% of the ETA Stock shall become eligible for vesting as of the end of each fiscal year from fiscal 1998 through fiscal 2002 (each of such full fiscal years being defined in the Agreement as a Performance Year). For each Performance Year, the amount of Eligible ETA Stock that shall become vested (effective as of the end of the fiscal year) will be determined by comparing the Company's actual EBITDA (as defined below) as of the end of such fiscal year (as determined from its audited financial statements) to Plan EBITDA (as defined below) for such fiscal year. The percentage of Eligible ETA Stock that shall become vested at the end of each Performance Year shall be as set forth in the following table:
Actual EBITDA as a % Percentage of Eligible of Plan ETA Stock that EBITDA shall become vested -------------------- ------------------- less than 85.00% 0% 88.75% 30% 92.50% 60% 96.25% 80% 100% 100%
Vesting between the percentages listed in the table above will be linearly interpolated. "EBITDA" means, for any fiscal year, consolidated pre-tax income plus interest expense (including non-cash interest, amortization of original issue discount and the interest component of capital leases) on indebtedness and amortization of goodwill, covenants not to compete and similar intangibles, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and as reflected in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements. "Plan EBITDA" means, for each Performance Year, the dollar amount of EBITDA set forth in the Operating Plan developed by management and approved by the Board of Directors. Plan EBITDA will be adjusted from time to time as may be mutually agreed upon to reflect the expected contribution to EBITDA of acquisitions or major corporate projects. A-1 ANNEX B JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS October 19, 1998 Mark Kimura c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90025 Dear Sir or Madam: As the person identified herein as Escrow Agent for City Truck Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, and the undersigned holder of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Purchaser"), you are hereby authorized and directed to hold the documents delivered to you pursuant to the terms of that certain Stock Purchase, Vesting and Repurchase Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of October 19, 1998, in accordance with the following instructions: 1. In the event the Company, or any assignee of the Company (referred to collectively herein as the "Company"), shall elect to exercise the Purchase Option (as defined and described in the Agreement), the Company shall give to the Purchaser and you a written notice specifying the number of shares of stock to be purchased, the purchase price and the time for a closing hereunder at the principal office of the Company, which time shall not be less than 20 days after the date of such written notice. Unless you shall have received written notice from Purchaser at least five days prior to the date specified for the closing objecting to consummation of the transaction, Purchaser and the Company hereby irrevocably authorize and direct you to close the transaction contemplated by such notice in accordance with the terms of said notice including prompt delivery of the stock certificate(s) representing the shares purchased. Any objecting notice from Purchaser shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for his objections, but his failure to do so shall not affect your duties hereunder. 2. At the closing you are directed to (i) date a stock certificate assignment form or forms necessary for the transfer in question, (ii) fill in the number of shares being transferred and (iii) deliver same together with the certificate or certificates evidencing the shares to be transferred to the Company, against the simultaneous delivery to you of the purchase price for the number of shares of stock being purchased pursuant to the exercise of the Purchase Option. Promptly after the closing, the Company shall deliver to you any certificate or certificates representing shares which were not so purchased and remain subject to these Joint Escrow Instructions. 3. Purchaser does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint you as his attorney-in-fact and agent for the term of this escrow to execute with respect to such securities all documents necessary or appropriate to make such securities negotiable and complete any B-1 transaction herein contemplated, including but not limited to any required filings with all other governmental or regulatory bodies. 4. This escrow shall terminate upon termination of the Purchase Option with respect to all Common Shares under the Agreement. Within ten days after each date of vesting under Sections 2(a) and 2(b) of the Agreement, the Company shall notify you and Purchaser in writing of the number of shares which have vested on that date. Within 20 days after your receipt of such notice, you shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate or certificates evidencing the shares which have so vested. Promptly following any exercise of the Purchase Option, you shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of stock not theretofore repurchased by the Company pursuant to such exercise of the Purchase Option which have vested (less such shares as have been previously delivered). 5. If at the time of termination of this escrow you should have in your possession any documents, securities or other property belonging to Purchaser, you shall deliver all of same to Purchaser and shall be discharged from all further obligations hereunder. The Company hereby authorizes you at any time and from time to time after the date hereof to comply with a written request from Purchaser, a copy of which you shall deliver to the Company, and unless the Company shall have given you written notice of its objection to such request within 30 days following its receipt thereof, to deliver to Purchaser a certificate for that many shares of stock as have become vested in accordance with the terms of the Agreement (less such shares as have been previously delivered). 6. Your duties hereunder may be altered, amended, modified or revoked only by a writing by the parties hereto. 7. You shall be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein and may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon any instrument reasonably believed by you to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. You shall not be personally liable for any act you may do or omit to do hereunder as Escrow Agent or as attorney-in-fact for Purchaser while acting in good faith and in the exercise of your own good judgment, and any act done or omitted by you pursuant to the advice of our own independent attorneys shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. 8. You are hereby expressly authorized to disregard any and all warnings given by any of the parties hereto or by any other person or corporation, excepting only orders or process of courts of law, and are hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders, judgments or decrees or any court. If you obey or comply with any such order, judgment or decree of any court, you shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person, firm or corporation by reason of such obedience or compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside vacated or found to have been entered without jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph 8, an objection made pursuant to paragraph 1 by the Purchaser shall not be deemed a warning. B-2 9. You shall not be liable in any respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the parties executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver the Agreement or any documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder or thereunder. 10. You shall be entitled to employ such independent legal counsel and other experts as you may deem necessary properly to advise in connection with your obligations hereunder, may rely upon the advice of such counsel and may pay such counsel reasonable compensation therefor. 11. Your responsibilities as Escrow Agent hereunder shall terminate on the thirtieth day following receipt by the parties of your written notice of resignation. In the event of any such termination, the Company shall appoint a successor Escrow Agent. 12. If you reasonably require other or further instruments in connection with these Joint Escrow Instructions or obligations in respect hereto, the necessary parties hereto shall join in furnishing such instruments. 13. It is understood and agreed that should any dispute arise with respect to the delivery and/or ownership or right of possession of the securities held by you hereunder, you are authorized and directed to retain in your possession without liability to anyone all or any part of said securities until such dispute shall have been settled either by mutual written agreement of the parties concerned or by a final order, decree or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction after the time for appeal has expired and no appeal has been perfected, but you shall be under no duty whatsoever to institute or defend any such proceedings. 14. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery or upon deposit in the United States mail, by registered or certified mail with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to each of the other parties thereunto entitled at the following addresses, or at such other addresses as a party may designate by ten (10) days' advance written notice to each of the other parties hereto. Company: City Truck Holdings, Inc. c/o HDA Parts System, Inc. 520 Lake Cook Road Deerfield, Illinois 60015 Attention: John J. Greisch Notice to Purchaser shall be sent to the address set forth below Purchaser's signature. Escrow Agent: Mark Kimura c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 B-3 15. By signing these Joint Escrow Instructions, you become a party hereto only for the purpose of these Joint Escrow Instructions; you do not become a party to the Agreement. 16. All liabilities, losses, costs, fees and disbursements incurred by you in connection with the performance of your duties hereunder, including without limitation the compensation paid pursuant to paragraph 10 hereof, shall be borne by the Company, and the Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold you free and harmless in respect of all claims, actions, demands, liabilities, losses, costs, fees and expenses incurred by you in the performance of your duties hereunder; provided, however, that this indemnity shall not extend to conduct which has been determined, by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, to have been grossly negligent or to have constituted intentional misconduct. 17. This instrument shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflict of law, of the State of Delaware. 18. This instrument shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 19. This instrument may be executed in counterpart with the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. Very truly yours, CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By: _________________________ John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer PURCHASER: ______________________________ A. WILLIAM CAVALLE ADDRESS: c/o HDA Parts System, Inc. 520 Lake Cook Road Deerfield, Illinois 60015 ESCROW AGENT: B-4 ___________________________ Mark Kimura B-5 ANNEX C ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE FOR VALUE RECEIVED and pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase, Vesting and Repurchase Agreement dated as of October 19, 1998 (the "Agreement"), the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto the person identified as Escrow Agent in the Agreement all rights and interests in ___________________ shares of Common Stock of City Truck Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, represented by Stock Certificate No. _______________ herewith (the "Certificate"), which Certificate was deposited by the undersigned with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Joint Escrow Instructions (as defined in the Agreement) among the undersigned, the Company and such Escrow Agent, such Certificate standing in the undersigned's name on the books of the Company. The undersigned does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Escrow Agent attorney to transfer such Common Stock on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated:___________, ___ _____________________________ A. William Cavalle C-1 Election Under Section 83(b) ---------------------------- The undersigned hereby makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the property described below and supplies the following information in accordance with the Regulations promulgated thereunder: 1. The name, address and taxpayer identification number of the undersigned are: A. William Cavalle --------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- Social Security #---------------- 2. Description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: 1,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value ("Common Stock"), of City Truck Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"). 3. The date on which the property was transferred is October 19, 1998. The taxable year to which this election relates is calendar year 1998. 4. Nature of restrictions to which the property is subject: Pursuant to a Stock Purchase, Vesting and Repurchase Agreement dated as of October 19, 1998 (a copy of which will be furnished to the IRS upon request), 1,000 shares of Common Stock vest over ten (10) years. Shares unvested upon a termination of employment may be repurchased by the Company for $1.00 per share of Common Stock. 5. The fair market value of the time transfer (determined without regard to any restrictions other than restrictions which by their terms will never lapse) of the property with respect to which this election is being made is $1.00 per share of Common Stock. 6. The amount paid by the taxpayer for said property is $1.00 per share of Common Stock. 7. A copy of this Statement has been furnished to the Company. Dated: October 19, 1998 ____________________________ A. William Cavalle
EX-10.17 27 FORM OF STOCK PURCHASE, VESTING AND REPURCHASE AGR EXHIBIT 10.17 FORM OF STOCK PURCHASE, VESTING AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT This STOCK PURCHASE, VESTING AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of ________, between City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and _____________ ("Investor" or "you"). In consideration of the agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows: 1. Issuance. The Company agrees to issue to you, and you hereby -------- purchase from the Company on the date hereof, _____ shares (the "Shares") of the Company's common stock ("Common Stock") for $1.00 per share in cash. All of the Shares are subject to vesting as set forth in Section 2, and one-half of the Shares are Eligible Time Accelerated Stock ("ETA Stock"). 2. Vesting of the Shares. --------------------- (a) 10% of the Shares shall become vested as of the last day of each fiscal year of the Company (the "Fiscal Year End Date") from fiscal 1998 through fiscal 2002 and 16.66% of the Shares shall become vested as of the Fiscal Year End Date of each of fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, subject to the earlier vesting of ETA Stock as described below. All Shares (in excess of the Shares scheduled to vest in any such year) which vests as ETA Stock under Section 2(b) will reduce in inverse order the Shares scheduled to vest, beginning with the Fiscal Year End Date in fiscal 2005. (b) Annex A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, sets forth the vesting provisions and performance criteria (the "Performance Criteria") for the ETA Stock. If the Company meets the Performance Criteria for fiscal 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 or 2002, 20.00% of the ETA Stock will vest as of the Fiscal Year End Date of such year. (For example, if the Performance Criteria for fiscal 1998 and 1999 were met, but no other Performance Criteria were met, 40% of the ETA Stock would vest.) If the Company does not achieve Plan EBITDA required to vest 100% of an installment of ETA Stock in any one Performance Year, but in the immediately following Performance Year the Company's actual EBITDA exceeds Plan EBITDA, the Company will add the dollar amount by which the Company's EBITDA exceeds Plan EBITDA in such Performance Year to the Company's EBITDA for the Performance Year immediately prior thereto and vest the additional ETA Stock that would have vested in that Performance Year with the addition of the dollar amount carried back; subject to the limitations set forth elsewhere in this Agreement in the case of termination of employment and acquisitions of the Company. Such vesting for the earlier Performance Year is referred to herein as "Catch Up Vesting." (c) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Company is acquired by a third party or parties through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% (in value) of the outstanding equity securities of the Company (an "Acquisition"), (i) all Shares scheduled to vest pursuant to Section 2(a) in the calendar year in which the Acquisition is closed (and not previously repurchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3) shall vest immediately prior to the Acquisition closing date and (ii) if the calendar year in which the Acquisition is scheduled to close is a Performance Year, all ETA Stock eligible to vest in such year shall vest immediately prior to the Acquisition closing date; provided, however, that -------- ------- such ETA Stock shall only vest if Year to Date EBITDA as of the Acquisition closing date (or a date reasonably close and prior thereto) equaled or exceeded 90% of year-to-such-date Plan EBITDA; and provided further that an initial -------- ------- public offering or other issuance of securities by the Company shall not constitute an Acquisition. (d) You will be entitled to "Catch Up Vesting" (as defined in Annex A) with respect to all shares eligible to vest in a Performance Year prior to any Performance Year in which an Acquisition is closed if ETA Stock vested for the year in which the Acquisition is scheduled to close pursuant to Section 2(c). Shares of ETA Stock that are eligible for Catch Up Vesting but that do not vest pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be subject to the Company's Purchase Option provided in Section 3. In addition, the Company shall have the right to purchase pursuant to Section 3 all shares of ETA Stock which were eligible for accelerated vesting with respect to Performance Years prior to the calendar year in which the Acquisition is closed which did not so accelerate pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 2(b) and Annex A. (e) The proceeds of the Acquisition attributable to all unvested Shares outstanding on the closing date of the Acquisition (other than ETA Stock repurchased pursuant to the preceding sentence) (the "Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds"), will be deposited with the Escrow Agent and will be distributed to you one year after the Acquisition closing date, but only if you are then an employee of the Company; provided that if (i) you are terminated at the time of -------- or after the Acquisition or (ii) you are not offered a job with commensurate salary and responsibilities by the acquiring entity (or a subsidiary or parent thereof), then the Escrowed Acquisition Proceeds will be distributed to you immediately. (f) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, all unvested Shares shall vest immediately upon death or disability. "Disability" means that you are totally physically disabled, as determined in writing by your personal physician and, at the Company's option, confirmed by a physician selected by the Company. You will allow any such physicians to conduct such physical examinations and tests and to review such of your medical records as he or they deem appropriate. 3. Company Purchase Option. ----------------------- (a) If you voluntarily Terminate your Employment prior to December 31, 2002, the Company will have the unconditional right and option to purchase any or all of your Shares (whether vested or unvested) for $1.00 per share and you shall be released from the Covenant Not to Compete pursuant to Section 4(b). As used in this Agreement, "Termination of Employment" means the time when the employee-employer relationship between you and the Company is terminated for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, whether voluntary or involuntary. In this Agreement in the context of employment, the term "Company" shall mean a 2 subsidiary or parent of the Company if you are then employed by such subsidiary or parent. "Terminate your Employment" has a correlative meaning. (b) If there is a Termination of Employment for any reason other than a voluntary termination, you can choose either to (i) allow the Company the unconditional right and option to purchase all of your Shares (whether vested or unvested) for $1.00 per share and be released from the Covenant Not to Compete pursuant to Section 4(b) or (ii) to keep only your Shares which are vested and be subject to the Covenant Not to Compete pursuant to Section 4(b), in which case the Company will have the unconditional right and option to purchase the unvested Shares for $1.00 per share. The Company's right and option set forth in Sections 3(a), 3(b) and 3(c) is referred to herein as the "Purchase Option." (c) In the event of an Acquisition, the Company may purchase for $1.00 per share all shares of ETA Stock eligible for accelerated vesting in any Performance Year prior to the calendar year in which the Acquisition is closed, which did not accelerate and vest pursuant to Section 2. (d) The Purchase Option, if exercised, must be exercised no later than 60 days after a Termination of Employment, or the Shares subject thereto will automatically be deemed vested. The Purchase Option may be exercised in whole or in part. The Purchase Option will be effective when delivered or mailed and must be exercised in writing and sent to Investor as provided in Section 12(b) of this Agreement and to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 6 hereof) as provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions. Amounts due to you as a result of exercise of the Purchase Option shall be payable in cash promptly after exercise of the Purchase Option or, in the case of ETA Stock and/or "Catch Up Vesting," as soon as reasonably practical after determination of whether or not any applicable Performance Criteria were met. 4. Covenant Not To Compete. ----------------------- (a) Recitals. Investor acknowledges and agrees that he has technical -------- expertise associated with the heavy duty truck parts business and related businesses, all to the extent conducted by the Company as of the date of termination of employment (the "Business") and is well known in the Business community throughout the United States. In addition, Investor has valuable business contacts with clients and potential clients of the Business and with professionals in the Business. Furthermore, Investor's reputation and goodwill are an integral part of his business success throughout the areas where the Business is and will be conducted. If Investor deprives the Company of any of his goodwill or in any manner uses his reputation and goodwill in competition with the Company, the Company will be deprived of the benefits it has bargained for pursuant to this Agreement. The Company would not have entered into this Agreement but for Investor's Covenant Not To Compete. (b) Covenant Not To Compete. During your employment by the Company ----------------------- and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter (the "Term"), you will not, directly or indirectly, own (except through ownership of less than 5% of the securities of a publicly traded company), manage, join, operate or control, or participate in the ownership, management, 3 operation or control of, or be connected as a director, officer, employee, partner, consultant or otherwise with, or permit your name to be used by or in connection with, any profit or non-profit business or organization which is engaged in the Business in whole or in part, anywhere in the United States so long as the Company carries on the Business therein. (c) No Solicitation of Customers or Employees. Investor agrees that: ----------------------------------------- (i) during the Term, Investor shall not, directly or indirectly, divert or take away (or attempt to do so) from the Company or any affiliate of the Company (including without limitation by divulging to any competitor or potential competitor of the Company) any person, firm, corporation or other entity who is or was a customer of Company or any subsidiary of Company or whose identity is known to Investor at the date hereof or the date of Termination of Employment as one whom the Company or any affiliate of the Company intends to solicit, except in connection with any business endeavor which is not prohibited by Section 4(b) hereof; and (ii) during the Term, Investor shall not, directly or indirectly, hire or offer employment to or seek to hire or offer employment (other than employment with the Company or a subsidiary thereof) to any employee of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company whose employment is continued by the Company after the date hereof or any employee of any successor or affiliate of the Company which is engaged in the Business, unless the Company first terminates the employment of such employee or the Company gives its written consent to such employment or offer of employment. (d) Severability of Provisions. In the event that the provisions of -------------------------- this Section 4 should ever be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to exceed the time or geographic or other limitations permitted by applicable law, then such provisions shall be deemed reformed to the maximum time or geographic or other limitations permitted by applicable law, as determined by such court in such action. Without limiting the foregoing, the covenants contained herein shall be construed as separate covenants, covering their respective subject matters, with respect to (i) each of the separate counties of the state of California and other places in which Company or any of its subsidiaries transacts any business, (ii) each business conducted by Company or any of its subsidiaries, and (iii) the Company and its successors separately. Each breach of the covenants set forth herein shall give rise to a separate and independent cause of action. (e) Injunctive Relief. Investor acknowledges that (i) the provisions ----------------- of Section 4(b) and 4(c) and Section 9 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the Company, and (ii) any violation of Section 4(b) or 4(c) or Section 9 will result in irreparable injury to the Company, the exact amount of which will be difficult to ascertain, and that the remedies at law for any such violation would not be reasonable or adequate compensation to the Company for such a violation. Accordingly, you agree that if you violate the provisions of Section 4(b) or 4(c) or Section 9, in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law or in equity, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief, without posting bond or other security, and without the necessity of proving actual damages. 4 (f) Other Agreement. The provisions of this Section 4 are in --------------- addition to any Employee Confidentiality Agreement previously executed by you, which remains in effect. 5. No Employment Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement (i) ----------------------- obligates the Company, or any subsidiary or parent of the Company, to employ Investor in any capacity whatsoever, or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary or parent) from terminating the employment of Investor at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and Investor hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to Investor concerning Investor's employment or continued employment by the Company. 6. Escrow of Shares. As security and to ensure the availability for ---------------- delivery of Shares in case of an exercise of the Purchase Option, Investor will deposit with the escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent") named in the joint escrow instructions attached hereto as Annex B (the "Joint Escrow Instructions"), certificates representing the Shares, together with 10 stock assignments duly endorsed in blank, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex C. Such documents are to be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Joint Escrow Instructions. In the case of any conflict or inconsistency between this Section 6 and the Joint Escrow Instructions, the Joint Escrow Instructions shall control. 7. Change in Capitalization. If from time to time during the term of ------------------------ this Agreement there is (i) any stock dividend or stock split or similar event or (ii) any consolidation, merger or sale of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company in which the consideration receivable by Investor consists of securities, then in such event any and all new, substituted or additional securities to which Investor may become entitled by reason of his ownership of the Shares shall immediately become subject to this Agreement and shall assume the same status with respect to vesting as the Shares upon which such dividend was paid or in substitution for which such additional securities were distributed. While the total price for all Shares subject to the Purchase Option shall remain the same after each such event, the price per Share upon exercise of the Purchase Option shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board of Directors of the Company. 8. Investor Representations and Agreements. Investor hereby --------------------------------------- represents and warrants, and agrees with, the Company as set forth below. (a) Investor has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this Agreement and this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Investor, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Investor is not subject to any agreement not to compete or other restriction on his ability to acquire the shares of Common Stock being acquired pursuant to this Agreement or to be an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. (b) Investor has reviewed this Agreement and the Stockholders' Agreement (as defined) and all annexes, schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto, and has received 5 all such business, financial and other information as he deems necessary and appropriate to enable him to evaluate the financial risk inherent in making an investment in the Common Stock. (c) Investor is acquiring the Shares acquired hereunder with his own property for investment, for his own account, and not as a nominee or agent for any other person, firm or corporation, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part thereof. Investor does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person, firm or corporation to sell, transfer or grant participation to such person, firm or corporation, with respect to any of the Shares. (d) Investor understands and agrees that (i) the Shares will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in part based upon an exemption from registration predicated on the accuracy and completeness of his representations and warranties appearing herein and (ii) he will not be permitted to sell, transfer or assign any of the Shares until they are registered under the Act or an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act is available, and (iii) there is no assurance that such an exemption from registration will ever be available or that the Shares will ever be able to be sold. (e) Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his investment in the Company, has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment for an indefinite period of time. 9. Restriction on Sale or Transfer. Except as provided herein, none ------------------------------- of the Shares (whether vested or unvested) (or any beneficial interest therein) shall be sold, transferred, assigned or pledged (including transfer by operation of law) and any attempt to make any such sale, transfer, assignment or pledge shall be null and void and of no effect. The Company shall not be required (a) to transfer on its books any Shares which shall have been sold, pledged or disposed of in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (b) to treat as owner of such Shares or to accord the right to vote or to pay dividends to any purported transferee of Shares in violation of this Agreement. 10. Legends. In addition to any legends required by the ------- Stockholders' Agreement, the certificates representing the Shares will bear substantially the following legend: "The shares represented by this certificate are subject to repurchase under certain circumstances by the issuer pursuant to a Stock Purchase, Vesting and Repurchase Agreement between the Issuer and the initial purchaser, to which reference is made for a fuller description of such repurchase rights." 11. Stockholders' Agreement; Covenant Regarding 83(b) Election. In ---------------------------------------------------------- connection with this Agreement, Investor agrees to become a party to the Stockholders' Agreement dated as of September 30, 1998 among the Company and its stockholders. Investor's signature on this Agreement shall also constitute his or its signature on the Stockholders' Agreement. Investor also hereby covenants and agrees that he will make an election pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.83-2 with respect to the Shares and will furnish the Company with a copy 6 of the form of election Investor has filed and evidence that such an election has been filed in a timely manner. 12. General Provisions. ------------------ (a) No Assignments. Except as specifically provided to the contrary -------------- in this Agreement, neither party shall transfer, assign or encumber any of its or his rights, privileges, duties or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to so transfer, assign or encumber shall be void; provided, however, that the Company may assign -------- ------- this Agreement and its rights hereunder in connection with a sale of all of the stock of or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. (b) Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other ------- communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made and served either by personal delivery to the person for whom it is intended or by telecopy, receipt of which is acknowledged by the telecopy number set forth below for the applicable addressee, or if deposited, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the United States mail: (i) if to Investor, addressed to Investor at his address shown on the stock register maintained by the Company, or at such other address as Investor may specify by written notice to the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, to it at c/o HDA Parts System, Inc., 520 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, Illinois 60015, Attention: John Greisch, with a copy to Brentwood Associates, 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025, Attention: Christopher A. Laurence, or at such other address as the Company may specify by written notice to Investor. Each such notice, request, consent and other communication shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt thereof as set forth above or, if sooner, three days after deposit as described above. The addresses for the purposes of this Section 12(b) may be changed by giving written notice of such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice. Unless and until such written notice is received, the addresses provided herein shall be deemed to continue in effect for all purposes hereunder. (c) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts of laws, of the State of Delaware. (d) Severability. The parties hereto agree that the terms and ------------ provisions in this Agreement are reasonable and shall be binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof and, in any event, that the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. In the event that any term or provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be adjudged to be unenforceable or invalid, then such unenforceable or invalid term or provision shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the parties hereto hereby agree to replace such unenforceable 7 or invalid term or provision with an enforceable and valid arrangement which in its economic effect shall be as close as possible to the unenforceable or invalid term or provision. (e) Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this ------------------- Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties hereto. (f) Modification, Amendment and Waiver. No modification, amendment ---------------------------------- or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company or Investor unless approved in writing, and, in the case of the Company, authorized by its Board of Directors. The failure at any time to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of any of the parties thereafter to enforce each and every provision hereof in accordance with its terms. (g) Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of ----------- the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements, written or oral. (h) Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this -------- Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. (i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterpart with ------------ the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. (Signature Page Follows) 8 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement (and, by execution hereof, the Stockholders' Agreement of the Company) to be executed as of the date first above written. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By: -------------------------------------- John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer INVESTOR ----------------------------------------- Name: 9 ANNEX A CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. PERFORMANCE CRITERIA -------------------- This Annex A sets forth the Performance Criteria, detailed vesting provisions with respect to the vesting of ETA Stock, which is a part of the Shares to be acquired by Investor pursuant to the Stock Purchase, Vesting and Repurchase Agreement dated as of ______________ among the Company and Investor (the "Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. As stated in Section 2(b) of the Agreement, 20% of the ETA Stock shall become eligible for vesting as of the end of each fiscal year from fiscal 1998 through fiscal 2002 (each of such full fiscal years being defined in the Agreement as a Performance Year). For each Performance Year, the amount of Eligible ETA Stock that shall become vested (effective as of the end of the fiscal year) will be determined by comparing the Company's actual EBITDA (as defined below) as of the end of such fiscal year (as determined from its audited financial statements) to Plan EBITDA (as defined below) for such fiscal year. The percentage of Eligible ETA Stock that shall become vested at the end of each Performance Year shall be as set forth in the following table:
Actual EBITDA as a % Percentage of Eligible of Plan ETA Stock that EBITDA shall become vested ---------------------- ---------------------- less than 85.00% 0% 88.75% 30% 92.50% 60% 96.25% 80% 100% 100%
Vesting between the percentages listed in the table above will be linearly interpolated. "EBITDA" means, for any fiscal year, consolidated pre-tax income plus interest expense (including non-cash interest, amortization of original issue discount and the interest component of capital leases) on indebtedness and amortization of goodwill, covenants not to compete and similar intangibles, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and as reflected in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements. "Plan EBITDA" means, for each Performance Year, the dollar amount of EBITDA set forth in the Operating Plan developed by management and approved by the Board of Directors. Plan EBITDA will be adjusted from time to time as may be mutually agreed upon to reflect the expected contribution to EBITDA of acquisitions or major corporate projects.
EX-10.18 28 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 9/30/98 Exhibit 10.18 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of September 30, 1998, by and between City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and Martin R. Reid. ("Purchaser" or "you"). RECITALS A. The Company desires to issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, 858 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Shares"), and 1995.422 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company upon the terms and conditions specified herein. The Common Shares and the Preferred Shares are collectively referred to herein as the "Shares." Four Hundred (400) of the Common Shares are subject to the vesting provisions contained herein and are referred to herein as the "Vesting Common Shares." The remaining 458 Common Shares and the 1995.422 Preferred Shares are not subject to the vesting provisions contained herein. B. The Company desires to have, and Purchaser is willing to grant to the Company, the right and option to repurchase the Vesting Common Shares upon the terms and conditions contained herein. C. It is a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company under this Agreement that Purchaser enter into that certain Stockholders' Agreement (the "Stockholders' Agreement") among the Company and the other stockholders of the Company. THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Purchase and Sale; Closing. -------------------------- (a) Purchase and Sale. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell ----------------- to Purchaser, and Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date, such number of Common Shares for $1.00 per share in cash and such number of Preferred Shares for $100 per share in cash. (b) The Closing. The consummation of the purchase and sale of the ----------- Shares to be initially purchased hereunder (the "Closing") shall occur on a date mutually agreeable to the parties (the "Closing Date"). At the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver payment of the specified consideration, and the certificates evidencing the Vesting Common Shares purchased hereunder by the Purchaser shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 5 hereof. 2. Vesting of the Common Stock. --------------------------- (a) 20.00% of the Vesting Common Shares shall become vested as of the end of each fiscal year of the Company (the "Fiscal Year End Date") commencing with fiscal 1998, e.g. fiscal years 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002. (b) The foregoing notwithstanding, no Vesting Common Shares shall become vested unless Purchaser has served continuously as a director of the Company until each respective date on which the Vesting Common Shares are scheduled to vest; provided, however, that if there is a Termination (as defined -------- ------- below), a pro rata portion of any Vesting Common Shares which are scheduled to --- ---- vest in the fiscal year in which the Termination occurs shall become vested immediately upon Termination (such pro rata portion being equal to the ratio of --- ---- the number of days Purchaser served as a director during the fiscal year in question to 365). 2 (c) As used herein, "Termination" shall mean the time when the Purchaser's position as a director of the Company is terminated for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. (d) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if, the Company is acquired by a third party or parties through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% (in value) of the outstanding equity securities of the Company (an "Acquisition"), all Vesting Common Shares scheduled to vest pursuant to Section 2(a) in the calendar year in which the Acquisition is closed (and not previously repurchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3) shall vest immediately prior to the Acquisition closing date. 3. Company Purchase Option. ----------------------- (a) The Company shall have the unconditional right and option to purchase any or all of the Vesting Common Shares that have not vested as provided in Section 2 at a purchase price of $1.00 per share (the "Option Price") upon a Termination on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. The Company's right and option set forth in this Section 3(a) is referred to herein as the "Purchase Option." (b) The Purchase Option, if exercised, must be exercised no later than 60 days after a Termination. The Purchase Option may be exercised in whole or in part. Any Vesting Common Shares which become subject to the Purchase Option as provided herein but with respect to which the Purchase Option is not exercised in accordance with the terms hereof shall become fully vested upon expiration of the period during which the Purchase Option with respect thereto is effective, and no such Vesting Common Shares shall at any time thereafter be subject to the Purchase Option. 3 (c) The Purchase Option shall be exercised by written notice signed by an officer of the Company and delivered or mailed to Purchaser as provided in Section 15(c) of this Agreement and to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 5 hereof) as provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions (as defined in Section 5 hereof) and shall be effective immediately upon such delivery or mailing. 4. No Directorship Guaranteed. Nothing contained in this Agreement, -------------------------- or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and Purchaser in connection with this Agreement obligates the Company, or any subsidiary or parent of the Company, to retain Purchaser as a director or in any capacity whatsoever, and Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to Purchaser concerning these matters. In the event of any Termination, Purchaser shall have the rights set forth in this Agreement and no more. 5. Escrow of Shares. As security for the faithful performance of the ---------------- terms of this Agreement and to ensure the availability for delivery of the Vesting Common Shares in case of an exercise of the Purchase Option, Purchaser shall deliver to and deposit with the escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent") named in the joint escrow instructions attached hereto as Annex A (the "Joint Escrow Instructions"), 10 stock assignments duly endorsed (with date and number of shares blank) in the appropriate form attached hereto as Annex B, together with the certificate or certificates evidencing the Vesting Common Shares purchased hereunder by Purchaser. Such documents are to be held by the Escrow Agent and delivered by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Joint Escrow Instructions, which shall be executed by Purchaser and the Company and delivered to the Escrow Agent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement. From time 4 to time, upon written request of the Company, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to the Company certificates representing that number of Vesting Common Shares which the Company shall have purchased upon exercise of the Purchase Option, unless Purchaser objects in the manner provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions. In the case of any conflict or inconsistency between this Section 5 and the Joint Escrow Instructions, the Joint Escrow Instructions shall control. 6. Change in Capitalization. If from time to time during the term of ------------------------ this Agreement (i) there is any dividend of cash or property or rights to acquire same, any liquidating dividend of cash and/or property, or any stock dividend or stock split or other change in the character or amount of any of the outstanding securities of the Company, or (ii) there is (a) any consolidation, merger or sale of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company or (b) a Drag-Along Sale pursuant to the Stockholders' Agreement, then in such event any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property to which Purchaser may become entitled by reason of his ownership of Vesting Common Shares shall immediately become subject to this Agreement and shall assume the same status with respect to vesting as the Vesting Common Shares upon which such dividend was paid or in substitution for which such additional securities or property were distributed. Any cash or cash equivalents received pursuant to this Section 6 shall be invested in conservative, short-term interest bearing securities, and interest earned thereon shall likewise assume the same status as to vesting. While the total Option Price for all Vesting Common Shares subject to the Purchase Option shall remain the same after each such event, the Option Price per Vesting Common Share upon exercise of the Purchase Option shall be 5 proportionately or otherwise appropriately adjusted as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 7. Purchaser Representations and Agreements. Purchaser hereby ---------------------------------------- represents and warrants, and agrees with, the Company as set forth below. (a) Purchaser has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this Agreement and this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Purchaser is not subject to any agreement not to compete or other restriction on his ability to acquire the Shares being purchased pursuant to this Agreement or to become an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and Purchaser will not enter into any such agreement or restriction. (b) Purchaser has received and reviewed this Agreement and all annexes and schedules hereto, including the Stockholders' Agreement and all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto, and has received all such business, financial and other information as he deems necessary and appropriate to enable him to evaluate the financial risk inherent in making an investment in the Shares and has received satisfactory and complete information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company in response to all inquiries in respect thereof. (c) Purchaser is acquiring the Shares purchased hereunder with his own funds or property for investment, for his own account, and not as a nominee or agent for any other 6 person, firm or corporation, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part thereof, and he has no present intention of selling, granting participation in, or otherwise distributing any of the Shares. Except as provided herein or pursuant to the Stockholders' Agreement, Purchaser does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person, firm or corporation to sell, transfer or grant participation to such person, firm or corporation, with respect to any of the Shares. (d) Purchaser understands and agrees that (i) the Shares will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in part based upon an exemption from registration predicated on the accuracy and completeness of his representations and warranties appearing herein and (ii) he will not be permitted to sell, transfer or assign any of the Shares until they are registered under the Act or an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act is available, and (iii) there is no assurance that such an exemption from registration will ever be available or that the Shares will ever be able to be sold. (e) Purchaser agrees that in no event will he make a disposition of any Shares or any interest therein, unless such Shares are registered under the Act or unless and until (i) he shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and (ii) he shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and content to the Company to the effect that (A) such disposition will not require registration of such Shares under the Act or applicable state securities laws, or (B) that appropriate action necessary for compliance with the Act and applicable state securities laws has been taken, or (iii) the 7 Company shall have waived, expressly and in writing, the provisions of clauses (i) and (ii) of this subsection. (f) Purchaser does not require the assistance of an investment advisor or other purchaser representative to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his investment in the Company, has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment for an indefinite period of time and has been furnished with and had access to such information as is necessary to verify the accuracy of the information supplied and to have all questions answered by the Company. 8. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby --------------------------------------------- represents and warrants to Purchaser as set forth below. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to issue the Shares and to perform its obligations hereunder. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, and all necessary corporate action has been taken to make this Agreement a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 8 (c) When issued and paid for by Purchaser as provided for herein, the Shares will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. 9. Conditions of Parties' Obligations. ---------------------------------- The obligations of the Company to issue and sell, and of Purchaser to purchase and pay for, the Shares to be issued on the Closing Date are also subject to the fulfillment prior to or concurrently with the Closing of the conditions set forth below. (a) The representations and warranties of the Purchaser and the Company shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date. (b) All permits, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations, if any, which the Company is required to obtain from, and all registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations and filings which the Company is required to make with, any state or Federal governmental authority of the United States in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained or made and shall be effective on and as of the Closing Date. (c) Purchaser shall have received copies of such supporting documents as Purchaser may reasonably request. The Company shall have received such supporting documents as it may reasonably request to satisfy itself concerning the representations of Purchaser. (d) Purchaser shall have become a party to and agreed to be bound by the Stockholders' Agreement, which Stockholders' Agreement is hereby incorporated herein as if set forth in full in this Agreement. 9 10. Restriction on Sale or Transfer. Except as provided herein, none ------------------------------- of the Vesting Common Shares that are subject to repurchase by the Company or any Investor (or any beneficial interest therein) shall be sold, transferred, assigned or pledged (including transfer by operation of law) and any attempt to make any such sale, transfer, assignment or pledge shall be null and void and of no effect. 11. Legends. In addition to any legends required by the ------- Stockholders' Agreement, the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement will bear a legend in substantially the following form: The shares represented by this certificate are subject to repurchase under certain circumstances by the Issuer pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement between the Issuer and the initial purchaser, to which reference is made for a fuller description of such repurchase rights." 12. Enforcement. ----------- The parties acknowledge that the remedy at law for any breach or violation of the provisions of Section 10 hereof shall be inadequate and that, in the event of any such breach or violation, the Company shall be entitled to injunctive relief in addition to any other remedy, at law or in equity, to which it may be entitled. 13. Violation of Transfer Provisions. The Company shall not be -------------------------------- required (a) to transfer on its books any Vesting Common Shares which shall have been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (b) to treat as owner of such Vesting Common Shares or to accord the right to vote or to pay dividends to any purported transferee of Vesting Common Shares in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 10 14. Covenant Regarding 83(b) Election. Purchaser hereby covenants --------------------------------- and agrees that he will make a timely election pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.83-2 with respect to the Vesting Common Shares and will furnish the Company with a copy of the form of election Purchaser has filed and evidence that such an election has been filed in a timely manner. 15. General Provisions. ------------------ (a) No Assignments. Except as specifically provided to the contrary -------------- in this Agreement, neither party shall transfer, assign or encumber any of its or his rights, privileges, duties or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to so transfer, assign or encumber shall be void; provided, however, that the Company may assign -------- ------- this Agreement and its rights hereunder in connection with a sale of all of the stock of or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. (b) Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other ------- communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made and served either by personal delivery to the person for whom it is intended (including by reputable overnight delivery services which shall be deemed to have effected personal delivery) or by telecopy, receipt of which is acknowledged by the telecopy number set forth below for the applicable addressee, or if deposited, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the United States mail: (i) if to Purchaser, addressed to Purchaser at his address shown on the stock register maintained by the Company, or at such other address as Purchaser may specify by written notice to the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, addressed to City Truck Holdings, Inc., c/o HDA Parts System, Inc., 520 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, Illinois 60015, with a copy 11 to: c/o Christopher A. Laurence, Brentwood Associates, 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025, or at such other address as the Company may specify by written notice to the Purchaser. Each such notice, request, consent and other communication shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt thereof as set forth above or, if sooner, three days after deposit as described above. The addresses for the purposes of this Section 15(b) may be changed by giving written notice of such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice. Unless and until such written notice is received, the addresses provided herein shall be deemed to continue in effect for all purposes hereunder. (c) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed ------------- in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts of laws, of the State of Delaware. (d) Severability. The parties hereto agree that the terms and ------------ provisions in this Agreement are reasonable and shall be binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof and, in any event, that the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. In the event that any term or provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be adjudged to be unenforceable or invalid, then such unenforceable or invalid term or provision shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the parties hereto hereby agree to replace such unenforceable or invalid term or provision with an enforceable and valid arrangement which in its economic effect shall be as close as possible to the unenforceable or invalid term or provision. 12 (e) Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this ------------------- Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties hereto. (f) Modification, Amendment and Waiver. No modification, amendment ---------------------------------- or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company or Purchaser unless approved in writing, and, in the case of the Company, authorized by its Board of Directors. The failure at any time to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of any of the parties thereafter to enforce each and every provision hereof in accordance with its terms. (g) Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of ----------- the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements, written or oral. (h) Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this -------- Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. (i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterpart with ------------ the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. (Signature Page Follows) 13 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. COMPANY: CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ John J. Greisch -------------------------------------- John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer PURCHASER: /s/ Martin R. Reid ----------------------------------------- Martin R. Reid 14 ANNEX A JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 Mark Kimura c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90025 Re: Joint Escrow Instructions ------------------------- Dear Sir or Madam: As the person identified herein as Escrow Agent for City Truck Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, and the undersigned holder of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Purchaser"), you are hereby authorized and directed to hold the documents delivered to you pursuant to the terms of that certain Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of September 30, 1998, to which a copy of these Joint Escrow Instructions is attached as Annex A, in accordance with the following instructions: 1. In the event the Company, or any assignee of the Company (referred to collectively herein as the "Company"), shall elect to exercise the Purchase Option (as defined and described in the Agreement), the Company shall give to the Purchaser and you a written notice specifying the number of shares of stock to be purchased, the purchase price and the time for a closing hereunder at the principal office of the Company, which time shall not be less than 20 days after the date of such written notice. Unless you shall have received written notice from Purchaser at least five days prior to the date specified for the closing objecting to consummation of the transaction, Purchaser and the Company hereby irrevocably authorize and direct you to close the transaction contemplated by such notice in accordance with the terms of said notice including prompt delivery of the stock certificate(s) representing the shares purchased. Any objecting notice from Purchaser shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for his objections, but his failure to do so shall not affect your duties hereunder. 2. At the closing you are directed to (i) date a stock certificate assignment form or forms necessary for the transfer in question, (ii) fill in the number of shares being transferred and (iii) deliver same together with the certificate or certificates evidencing the shares to be transferred to the Company, against the simultaneous delivery to you of the purchase price for the number of shares of stock being purchased pursuant to the exercise of the Purchase Option. Promptly after the closing, the Company shall deliver to you any certificate or certificates representing shares which were not so purchased and remain subject to these Joint Escrow Instructions. 3. Purchaser does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint you as his attorney-in-fact and agent for the term of this escrow to execute with respect to such securities all documents necessary or appropriate to make such securities negotiable and complete any transaction herein contemplated, including but not limited to any required filings with all other governmental or regulatory bodies. 4. This escrow shall terminate upon termination of the Purchase Option with respect to all Common Shares under the Agreement. Within ten days after each date of vesting under Sections 2(a) and 2(b) of the Agreement, the Company shall notify you and Purchaser in writing of the number of shares which have vested on that date. Within 20 days after your receipt of such notice, you shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate or certificates evidencing the shares which have so vested. Promptly following any exercise of the Purchase Option, you shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of stock not theretofore repurchased by the Company pursuant to such exercise of the Purchase Option which have vested (less such shares as have been previously delivered). 5. If at the time of termination of this escrow you should have in your possession any documents, securities or other property belonging to Purchaser, you shall deliver all of same to Purchaser and shall be discharged from all further obligations hereunder. The Company hereby authorizes you at any time and from time to time after the date hereof to comply with a written request from Purchaser, a copy of which you shall deliver to the Company, and unless the Company shall have given you written notice of its objection to such request within 30 days following its receipt thereof, to deliver to Purchaser a certificate for that many shares of stock as have become vested in accordance with the terms of the Agreement (less such shares as have been previously delivered). 6. Your duties hereunder may be altered, amended, modified or revoked only by a writing by the parties hereto. 7. You shall be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein and may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon any instrument reasonably believed by you to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. You shall not be personally liable for any act you may do or omit to do hereunder as Escrow Agent or as attorney-in-fact for Purchaser while acting in good faith and in the exercise of your own good judgment, and any act done or omitted by you pursuant to the advice of our own independent attorneys shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. 8. You are hereby expressly authorized to disregard any and all warnings given by any of the parties hereto or by any other person or corporation, excepting only orders or process of courts of law, and are hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders, judgments or decrees or any court. If you obey or comply with any such order, judgment or decree of any court, you shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person, firm or corporation by reason of such obedience or compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside vacated or found to have been entered without jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph 8, an objection made pursuant to paragraph 1 by the Purchaser shall not be deemed a warning. 2 9. You shall not be liable in any respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the parties executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver the Agreement or any documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder or thereunder. 10. You shall be entitled to employ such independent legal counsel and other experts as you may deem necessary properly to advise in connection with your obligations hereunder, may rely upon the advice of such counsel and may pay such counsel reasonable compensation therefor. 11. Your responsibilities as Escrow Agent hereunder shall terminate on the thirtieth day following receipt by the parties of your written notice of resignation. In the event of any such termination, the Company shall appoint a successor Escrow Agent. 12. If you reasonably require other or further instruments in connection with these Joint Escrow Instructions or obligations in respect hereto, the necessary parties hereto shall join in furnishing such instruments. 13. It is understood and agreed that should any dispute arise with respect to the delivery and/or ownership or right of possession of the securities held by you hereunder, you are authorized and directed to retain in your possession without liability to anyone all or any part of said securities until such dispute shall have been settled either by mutual written agreement of the parties concerned or by a final order, decree or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction after the time for appeal has expired and no appeal has been perfected, but you shall be under no duty whatsoever to institute or defend any such proceedings. 14. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery or upon deposit in the United States mail, by registered or certified mail with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to each of the other parties thereunto entitled at the following addresses, or at such other addresses as a party may designate by ten (10) days' advance written notice to each of the other parties hereto. Company: c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: Christopher A. Laurence Notice to Purchaser shall be sent to the address set forth below Purchaser's signature. Escrow Agent: Mark Kimura c/o Brentwood Associates 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025 3 15. By signing these Joint Escrow Instructions, you become a party hereto only for the purpose of these Joint Escrow Instructions; you do not become a party to the Agreement. 16. All liabilities, losses, costs, fees and disbursements incurred by you in connection with the performance of your duties hereunder, including without limitation the compensation paid pursuant to paragraph 10 hereof, shall be borne by the Company, and the Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold you free and harmless in respect of all claims, actions, demands, liabilities, losses, costs, fees and expenses incurred by you in the performance of your duties hereunder; provided, however, that this indemnity shall not extend to conduct which has been determined, by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, to have been grossly negligent or to have constituted intentional misconduct. 17. This instrument shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflict of law, of the State of Delaware. 18. This instrument shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 19. This instrument may be executed in counterpart with the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. Very truly yours, CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By -------------------------------------- John J. Greisch President and Chief Executive Officer PURCHASER: ---------------------------------------- Martin R. Reid Address: 10801 E. Happy Valley Road, #44 Scottsdale, Arizona 85255-8174 ESCROW AGENT: - ---------------------------- Name: Mark Kimura 4 ANNEX B ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE FOR VALUE RECEIVED and pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 30, 1998, (the "Agreement"), the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto the person identified as Escrow Agent in the Agreement all rights and interests in shares of Common Stock of ---------------- City Truck Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, represented by Stock Certificate No. herewith (the "Certificate"), which ----------------- Certificate was deposited by the undersigned with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Joint Escrow Instructions (as defined in the Agreement) among the undersigned, the Company and such Escrow Agent, such Certificate standing in the undersigned's name on the books of the Company. The undersigned does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Escrow Agent attorney to transfer such Common Stock on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: 199 -----------, -- ------------------------------ Martin R. Reid EX-10.19 29 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 3/5/99 EXHIBIT 10.19 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of March 5, 1999, by and between City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and John J. Greisch ("Purchaser" or "you"). RECITALS The Company desires to issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, 2,000 shares (the "Common Shares") of the Company's authorized but unissued Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Company desires to have, and Purchaser is willing to grant to the Company, the right and option to repurchase the Common Shares under certain circumstances upon the terms and conditions contained herein. It is a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company under this Agreement that Purchaser enter into (if he has not already) that certain Stockholders' Agreement of even date herewith (the "Stockholders' Agreement") among the Company, Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. (the "Partnership"), the Purchaser and the Company's other stockholders. THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Purchase and Sale; Closing. -------------------------- (a) Purchase and Sale. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to ----------------- Purchaser, and Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date 2,000 Common Shares for $170 per share (total purchase price of $340,000), payable $3,400 in cash and by delivery of Purchaser's promissory note in the form attached as Annex "A" (the "Note") in the principal amount of $336,600. (b) The Closing. The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Common ----------- Shares (the "Closing") shall occur on the date of this Agreement or at such other time as the parties may agree (the actual date being called the "Closing Date"). At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 5 below) the certificates evidencing the Common Shares purchased hereunder by Purchaser. 2. Vesting of the Common Stock. --------------------------- Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Common Shares shall become vested as of each of December 31, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002. The foregoing notwithstanding, no Common Shares shall become vested unless Purchaser has been continuously employed by the Company, or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, from the Closing Date until each respective date on which the Common Shares are scheduled to vest; provided, however, that if there is a Termination -------- ------- of Employment (as defined below), a pro rata portion of any Common Shares --- ---- which are scheduled to vest during the calendar year in which the Termination of Employment occurs shall become vested immediately upon Termination of Employment (such pro rata portion being equal to the ratio of the number of days of --- ---- employment during the year in question to 365) (a) As used herein, "Termination of Employment" shall mean the time when the employee-employer relationship between Purchaser and the Company is terminated for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. For purposes of this Section 2(b), and elsewhere in this Agreement in the context of employment, the term "Company" shall mean a subsidiary or 2 parent of the Company if Purchaser is then employed by such subsidiary or parent; provided, however, that neither a transfer of Purchaser from the employ -------- ------- of the Company to the employ of such subsidiary or parent nor the transfer of Purchaser from the employ of such subsidiary or parent to the employ of the Company shall be deemed a Termination of Employment. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Company is acquired by a third party or parties through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% (in value) of the outstanding equity securities of the Company (an "Acquisition"), all Common Shares not previously repurchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3 shall vest immediately prior to the Acquisition closing date. (b) If the outstanding Common Stock of the Company is hereafter increased or decreased or changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company by reason of any stock split, combination of shares, dividend payable in shares, recapitalization, reclassification or other change, then appropriate adjustment shall be made in the number and kind of shares acquired by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, notwithstanding the vesting and escrow requirements contained herein. Any additional share certificates issued in favor of the Purchaser as a result of any such adjustment with respect to any of Purchaser's shares then held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 5 hereof shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent and held in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. In addition, upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing events, appropriate adjustment shall be made, if necessary, in the number, kind and/or price per share of the Shares to be purchased pursuant to Section 1(c) hereof. 3. Company Purchase Option. ----------------------- 3 (a) The Company shall have the unconditional right and option to purchase any or all of the Vesting Common Shares that have not vested at a purchase price of $170 per share (the "Option Price") upon a Termination of Employment on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. (b) In addition to the rights set forth in Section 3(a), prior to an initial public offering of Common Stock, the Company shall have the unconditional right and option to purchase any and or all of the Vesting Common Shares that have vested pursuant to this Agreement at a per share purchase price equal to the Fair Market Value thereof (the "Fair Market Value Price") upon a Termination of Employment on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. The Company's right and option set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b) is referred to herein as the "Purchase Option." The Purchase Option, if exercised, must be exercised no later than 60 days after a Termination of Employment. The Purchase Option may be exercised in whole or in part. Any Common Stock which becomes subject to the Purchase Option as provided herein but with respect to which the Purchase Option is not exercised in accordance with the terms hereof shall become fully vested upon expiration of the period during which the Purchase Option with respect thereto is effective, and no such Common Stock shall at any time thereafter be subject to the Purchase Option. (c) The Purchase Option shall be exercised by written notice signed by an officer of the Company and delivered or mailed to Purchaser as provided in Section 16(c) of this Agreement and to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 5 hereof) as provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions (as defined in Section 5 hereof) and shall be effective immediately upon such delivery or mailing. Amounts due to Purchaser from the Company as a result of exercise of 4 the Purchase Option shall be payable in cash (except as otherwies provided in the Note)promptly after exercise of the Purchase Option or, in the case of ETA Stock and/or "Catch Up Vesting", as soon as reasonably practical after determination of whether or not any applicable Performance Criteria were met. (d) As used herein, "Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair market value of a share of Common Stock, representing the price a willing buyer would pay and at which at willing seller would sell, neither under any compulsion or duress. Initially, the parties shall attempt to agree on Fair Market Value for a period of thirty (30) days. If they are unable to reach agreement, each of them shall within ten (10) days nominate an independent appraiser skilled in valuing securities similar to the Common Stock, and the two appraisers so nominated shall appoint a third appraiser within ten (10) days. The third appraiser shall determine Fair Market Value, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. Each party shall bear the costs, if any, of the appraiser it nominates, and the parties shall share equally the costs of the third appraiser, the Purchaser's share of which may be deducted by the Company from any amounts payable to Purchaser if Purchaser has not otherwise paid his portion of the third appraiser's costs. 4. Employment. ---------- Nothing contained in this Agreement, or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, (i) obligates the Company, or any subsidiary or parent of the Company, to continue to employ Purchaser in any capacity whatsoever, or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary or parent) from terminating the employment of Purchaser at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any 5 other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to Purchaser concerning Purchaser's employment or continued employment by the Company. In the event of any Termination of Employment, Purchaser shall have the rights set forth herein and in his Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 1998 (the "Original Stock Purchase Agreement"), and no more. 5. Escrow of Shares. ---------------- As security for the faithful performance of the terms of this Agreement and for payment of the Note, and to ensure the availability for delivery of the unvested Common Shares in case of an exercise of the Purchase Option, the Common Shares will be deposited with a collateral/escrow agent (the "Agent"). The Agent shall be the same one named in the joint escrow instructions executed concurrently with your Original Stock Purchase Agreement, and you agree that the terms of such joint escrow instructions also control with respect to the Common Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement. You also agree that the Agent may use any of the stock assignments duly endorsed (with date and number of shares blank) executed by you pursuant to your Original Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to the terms of those joint escrow instructions 6. Change in Capitalization. ------------------------- If from time to time during the term of this Agreement (i) there is any dividend of cash or property or rights to acquire same, any liquidating dividend of cash and/or property, or any stock dividend or stock split or other change in the character or amount of any of the outstanding securities of the Company, or (ii) there is (a) any consolidation, merger or sale of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company or (b) a Drag-Along Sale pursuant to the 6 Stockholders' Agreement, then in such event any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property to which Purchaser may become entitled by reason of his ownership of Common Shares shall immediately become subject to this Agreement and shall assume the same status with respect to vesting as the Common Shares upon which such dividend was paid or in substitution for which such additional securities or property were distributed. Any cash or cash equivalents received pursuant to this Section 6 shall be invested in conservative, short-term interest bearing securities, and interest earned thereon shall likewise assume the same status as to vesting. While the total Option Price for all Common Shares subject to the Purchase Option shall remain the same after each such event, the Option Price per Common Share upon exercise of the Purchase Option shall be proportionately or otherwise appropriately adjusted as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 7. Purchaser Representations and Agreements. ----------------------------------------- Purchaser hereby represents and warrants, and agrees with, the Company as set forth below. (a) Purchaser has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this Agreement and this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Purchaser is not subject to any agreement not to compete or other restriction on his ability to acquire the Shares being purchased pursuant to this Agreement or to become an employee of the 7 Company or any of its subsidiaries, and Purchaser will not enter into any such agreement or restriction. (b) Purchaser has received and reviewed this Agreement and all annexes and schedules hereto, including the Stockholders' Agreement and all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto, and has received all such business, financial and other information as he deems necessary and appropriate to enable his to evaluate the financial risk inherent in making an investment in the Shares and has received satisfactory and complete information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company in response to all inquiries in respect thereof. (c) Purchaser is acquiring the Shares purchased hereunder with his own funds for investment, for his own account, and not as a nominee or agent for any other person, firm or corporation, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part thereof, and he has no present intention of selling, granting participation in, or otherwise distributing any of the Shares. Except as provided herein or pursuant to the Stockholders' Agreement, Purchaser does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person, firm or corporation to sell, transfer or grant participation to such person, firm or corporation, with respect to any of the Shares. (d) Purchaser understands and agrees that (i) the Shares will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in part based upon an exemption from registration predicated on the accuracy and completeness of his representations and warranties appearing herein and (ii) he will not be permitted to sell, transfer or assign any of the Shares until they are registered under the Act or an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery 8 requirements of the Act is available, and (iii) there is no assurance that such an exemption from registration will ever be available or that the Shares will ever be able to be sold. (e) Purchaser agrees that in no event will he make a disposition of any Shares or any interest therein, unless such Shares are registered under the Act or unless and until (i) he shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and (ii) he shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and content to the Company to the effect that (A) such disposition will not require registration of such Shares under the Act or applicable state securities laws, or (B) that appropriate action necessary for compliance with the Act and applicable state securities laws has been taken, or (iii) the Company shall have waived, expressly and in writing, the provisions of clauses (i) and (ii) of this subsection. (f) Purchaser does not require the assistance of an investment advisor or other purchaser representative to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his investment in the Company, has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment for an indefinite period of time and has been furnished with and had access to such information as is necessary to verify the accuracy of the information supplied and to have all questions answered by the Company. 8. Covenants, Representations and Warranties of the Company. -------------------------------------------------------- The Company hereby covenants, represents and warrants to Purchaser as set forth below: 9 (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to issue the Shares and to perform its obligations hereunder. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company have been duly and validly authorized, and all necessary corporate action has been taken to make this Agreement a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (c) No approval, authorization, consent, permit or other order or action of or filing with any bank or other lender, court, governmental department or authority, commission, board, bureau, agency, or any other party or parties, nor any compliance with any legally imposed waiting period, is required for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) The Company now has, and will continue to have, to and including the date of Closing pursuant to this Agreement, the absolute right to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, free and clear of all claims, security interests, liens, pledges, charges, options, security agreements or other agreements, arrangements, commitments, obligations or other encumbrances of any kind (hereinafter collectively called "Claims"). Upon the transfer of the Shares pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Purchaser will have, 10 except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, good and marketable title to and ownership of such Shares, free and clear of all Claims, and such Shares are, and upon the Closing of this Agreement will be, duly authorized, validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable. (e) To the best knowledge and belief of the Company, there is no action, suit or proceeding pending or threatened against or affecting the Company in any court or other governmental authority, or before any arbitrator of any kind, which would adversely affect or prevent the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby. 9. Conditions of Parties' Obligations. ----------------------------------- The obligations of the Company to issue and sell, and of Purchaser to purchase and pay for, the Shares are also subject to the fulfillment prior to or concurrently with the Closing of the conditions set forth below. (a) The representations and warranties of the Purchaser and the Company shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date. (b) All permits, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations, if any, which the Company is required to obtain from, and all registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations and filings which the Company is required to make with, any state or Federal governmental authority of the United States in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained or made and shall be effective on and as of the Closing Date. 11 (c) Purchaser shall have received copies of such supporting documents as Purchaser may reasonably request. The Company shall have received such supporting documents as it may reasonably request to satisfy itself concerning the representations of Purchaser. (d) Purchaser shall have become a party to and agreed to be bound by the Stockholders' Agreement, which Stockholders' Agreement is hereby incorporated herein as if set forth in full in this Agreement. 10. Restriction on Sale or Transfer. -------------------------------- Except as provided herein, none of the Common Shares that have not vested pursuant hereto (or any beneficial interest therein) shall be sold, transferred, assigned or pledged (including transfer by operation of law) and any attempt to make any such sale, transfer, assignment or pledge shall be null and void and of no effect. 11. Legends. -------- In addition to any legends required by the Stockholders' Agreement, the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement will bear a legend in substantially the following form: "The shares represented by this certificate are subject to repurchase under certain circumstances by the issuer pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement between the Issuer and the initial purchaser, to which reference is made for a fuller description of such repurchase rights." 12. Enforcement. ------------ The parties acknowledge that the remedy at law for any breach or violation of the provisions of Section 10 hereof shall be inadequate and that, in the event of any such breach or 12 violation, the Company or Purchaser, as the case may be, shall be entitled to injunctive relief in addition to any other remedy, at law or in equity, to which he or it may be entitled. 13. Violation of Transfer Provisions. --------------------------------- The Company shall not be required (a) to transfer on its books any Common Shares which shall have been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (b) to treat as owner of such Common Shares or to accord the right to vote or to pay dividends to any purported transferee of Common Shares in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 14. Covenant Regarding 83(b) Election. ---------------------------------- Purchaser hereby covenants and agrees that he will make an election pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.83-2 with respect to the Common Shares and will furnish the Company with a copy of the form of election Purchaser has filed and evidence that such an election has been filed in a timely manner. 15. Indemnification. --------------- Each party hereto shall defend, hold harmless and indemnify the other against and from any damage, loss, expense or liability, including reasonable attorneys' fees, resulting from or arising out of the breach or default in the performance by such party of any of the terms, covenants, representations, warranties and conditions herein. This hold harmless and indemnification obligation, together with the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of each party hereto, shall survive the termination of this Agreement from any cause whatsoever. 16. General Provisions. ------------------ 13 (a) No Assignments. Except as specifically provided to the contrary in -------------- this Agreement, neither party shall transfer, assign or encumber any of its or his rights, privileges, duties or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to so transfer, assign or encumber shall be void; provided, however, that the Company may assign this -------- ------- Agreement and its rights hereunder in connection with an Acquisition of all of the stock of or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. (b) Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications ------- required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made and served either by personal delivery to the person for whom it is intended (including by reputable overnight delivery services which shall be deemed to have effected personal delivery) or by telecopy, receipt of which is acknowledged by the telecopy number set forth below for the applicable addressee, or if deposited, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the United States mail: (i) if to Purchaser, addressed to Purchaser at his address set forth on the signature page hereto, or at such other address as Purchaser may specify by written notice to the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, addressed to City Truck Holdings, Inc., c/o Christopher A, Laurence, Brentwood Associates, 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025, or at such other address as the Company may specify by written notice to the Purchaser. Each such notice, request, consent and other communication shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt thereof as set forth above or, if sooner, three days after deposit as 14 described above. The addresses for the purposes of this Section 16(b) may be changed by giving written notice of such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice. Unless and until such written notice is received, the addresses provided herein shall be deemed to continue in effect for all purposes hereunder. (c) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in ------------- accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts of laws, of the State of Delaware. (d) Severability. The parties hereto agree that the terms and provisions ------------ in this Agreement are reasonable and shall be binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof and, in any event, that the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. In the event that any term or provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be adjudged to be unenforceable or invalid, then such unenforceable or invalid term or provision shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the parties hereto hereby agree to replace such unenforceable or invalid term or provision with an enforceable and valid arrangement which in its economic effect shall be as close as possible to the unenforceable or invalid term or provision. (e) Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement ------------------- shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties hereto. (f) Modification, Amendment and Waiver. No modification, amendment or ---------------------------------- waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company or Purchaser unless (i) it is contained in a written document executed by the Company and the Purchaser which specifically states that it is an amendment to this Agreement, and, in the case of the Company, 15 has been authorized by its Board of Directors. The failure at any time to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of any of the parties thereafter to enforce each and every provision hereof in accordance with its terms. (g) Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the ----------- parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements, written or oral. (h) Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this -------- Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. (i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterpart with the ------------ same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. (j) Attorneys' Fees. In the event of any controversy, claim or dispute --------------- between the parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the enforcement of the provisions hereof, the substantially prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection herewith. (k) Further Assurances. The parties agree to use their best efforts and ------------------ act in good faith in carrying out their obligations under this Agreement. The parties also agree, without further consideration, to execute such further instruments and to take such further actions as may be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement. [SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW] 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stock Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By ------------------------------- Name: ---------------------------- Title: ---------------------------- PURCHASER: - ---------------------------------- John J. Greisch Address: 2636 Chesepeake Lane Northbrook, Illinois 60062 17 ANNEX A ------- PROMISSORY NOTE $336,600.00 Deerfield, Illinois March 5, 1999 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, John J. Greisch (the "Maker") promises to pay to City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), or order, the principal sum of Three Hundred Thirty-Six Thousand Six Hundred Dollars ($336,600.00), with interest on the unpaid principal balance from time to time outstanding, at the rate set forth below. The principal amount of this Note and any accrued and unpaid interest under this Note, shall be due and payable on or before the earlier of March 4, 2004, or the date on which the indebtedness under this Note is accelerated as provided for under this Note. This Note is issued in connection with that certain Stock Purchase Agreement of even date herewith by and between the Company and Maker (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"). Accrued and unpaid interest shall be payable annually on March 5 of each year and at all other times as set forth herein. The unpaid principal balance on this Note shall bear interest at the rate of five and 30/100 percent (5.3%) per annum. All payments under this Note shall be made to the Company or its order, in lawful money of the United States of America at the offices of the Company at its then principal place of business or at such other place as the Company or any holder hereof shall designate for such purpose from time to time. This Note is secured pursuant to that certain Pledge Agreement of even date herewith between the Company and Maker (the "Pledge Agreement"). This Note shall be prepaid as follows: (a) This Note requires mandatory prepayments at the times and in the amounts set forth in the Pledge Agreement. In addition, upon any other disposition of any of the capital stock of the Company owned by Maker, an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the gross cash proceeds of such disposition shall be applied to prepay this Note. In addition, upon an Acquisition (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement), this Note shall be prepaid in full. Capitalized terms stated herein to be as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings assigned therein or, if not defined therein the meanings in the Original Stock Purchase Agreement (as such term is defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement). (b) An amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of any bonus paid to Maker by the Company or any subsidiary in connection with Maker's employment shall be applied to prepay this Note, and the Company is hereby expressly authorized to offset (or cause any such subsidiary to offset) such amount against any bonus otherwise payable Maker. Annex A - 1 (c) The Note shall be prepaid in full if Maker voluntarily terminates his employment with the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. (d) If Maker's employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is terminated by the Company or such subsidiary without "cause" (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement), and if in connection with such termination the Company elects to repurchase any of Maker's shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the purchase price for such repurchased shares may be offset by the Company against this Note. Each payment under this Note shall be applied in the following order: (i) to the payment of costs and expenses provided for under this Note; (ii) to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest; and (iii) to the payment of outstanding principal. The Company and each holder hereof shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments under this Note. This Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, after five days' written notice of Maker's intention to make any such prepayment, which notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. Any prepayment shall be without penalty except that interest shall be paid to the date of payment on the principal amount prepaid. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder: (a) failure of Maker to pay when due, whether at its stated maturity, by declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise, any principal or interest due under this Note or under any other note, loan agreement or obligation for borrowed money or for the unpaid purchase price for goods or services; (b) (i) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order of relief in respect of Maker in an involuntary case under Title 11 of the United State Code entitled "Bankruptcy" (as now or hereinafter in effect or any successor thereto, the "Bankruptcy Code") or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against Maker under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect; or the entry of a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Maker or over all or a substantial part of his property shall have been entered; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of Maker and, in the case of any event described in this clause (ii), such an event shall have continued for thirty (30) days undismissed, bonded or discharged; (c) Maker shall commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or Maker shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or Maker shall be unable or fail, or shall admit in writing her inability to pay her debts as such debts become due; or (d) a default shall occur under the Pledge Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, including, without limitation, failure to make any principal or interest payment by the stated maturity (whether by acceleration, Annex A - 2 required prepayment, notice of prepayment or otherwise) for such payment, interest shall thereafter accrue on the entire unpaid principal balance under this Note, including without limitation any delinquent interest which has been added to the principal amount due under this Note pursuant to the terms hereof, at the rate set forth herein plus two percent (2%) per annum (on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed). In addition, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default the holder of this Note may, at its option, without notice to or demand upon Maker or any other party, declare immediately due and payable the entire principal balance hereof together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, plus any other amounts then owing pursuant to this Note, whereupon the same shall be immediately due and payable. On each anniversary of the date of any Event of Default and while such Event of Default is continuing, all interest which has become payable and is then delinquent shall, without curing the default under this Note by reason of such delinquency, be added to the principal amount due under this Note, and shall thereafter bear interest at the same rate as is applicable to principal, with interest on overdue interest to bear interest, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, both before and after default, maturity, foreclosure, judgment and the filing of any petition in a bankruptcy proceeding. Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, in no event shall interest be charged under this Note which would violate any applicable law, and if the interest set forth in this Note would violate any law it shall be reduced to an amount which would not violate any law. No waiver or modification of any of the terms of this Note shall be valid or binding unless set forth in a writing specifically referring to this Note and signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company or any holder of this Note, and then only to the extent specifically set forth therein. If any Event of Default occurs, Maker and all guarantors and endorsers hereof, and their successors and assigns, promise to pay any expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by each holder hereof in collecting or attempting to collect the indebtedness under this Note, whether or not any action or proceeding is commenced. None of the provisions hereof and none of the holder's rights or remedies under this Note on account of any past or future defaults shall be deemed to have been waived by the holder's acceptance of any past due payments or by any indulgence granted by the holder to Maker. Maker and all guarantors and endorsers hereof, and their successors and assigns, hereby waive presentment, demand, diligence, protest and notice of every kind, and agree that they shall remain liable for all amounts due under this Note notwithstanding any extension of time or change in the terms of payment of this Note granted by any holder hereof, any change, alteration or release of any property now or hereafter securing the payment hereof or any delay or failure by the holder hereof to exercise any rights under this Note. Maker and all guarantors and endorsers hereof, and their successors and assigns, hereby waive the right to plead any and all statutes of limitation as a defense to a demand under this Note to the full extent permitted by law. This Note shall inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns and shall bind the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of Maker. Each reference herein to powers or rights of the Company shall also be deemed a reference to the same power or right of such assignees, to the extent of the interest assigned to them. Annex A - 3 In the event that any one or more provisions of this Note shall be held to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable, the same shall not affect any other provision of this Note and the remaining provisions of this Note shall remain in full force and effect. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to the principles thereof relating to conflicts of law. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker has caused this Note to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above. -------------------------------------------- JOHN J. GREISCH Annex A - 4 EX-10.20 30 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 3/5/99 EXHIBIT 10.20 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of March 5, 1999, by and between City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and John P. Miller ("Purchaser" or "you"). RECITALS The Company desires to issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, 250 shares (the "Common Shares") of the Company's authorized but unissued Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Company desires to have, and Purchaser is willing to grant to the Company, the right and option to repurchase the Common Shares under certain circumstances upon the terms and conditions contained herein. It is a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company under this Agreement that Purchaser enter into (if he has not already) that certain Stockholders' Agreement of even date herewith (the "Stockholders' Agreement") among the Company, Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. (the "Partnership"), the Purchaser and the Company's other stockholders. THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Purchase and Sale; Closing. --------------------------- (a) Purchase and Sale. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to ----------------- Purchaser, and Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date 250 Common Shares for $170 per share (total purchase price of $42,500, payable $425 in cash and by delivery of Purchaser's promissory note in the form attached as Annex "A" (the "Note") in the principal amount of $42,075. (b) The Closing. The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Common ----------- Shares (the "Closing") shall occur on the date of this Agreement or at such other time as the parties may agree (the actual date being called the "Closing Date"). At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 5 below) the certificates evidencing the Common Shares purchased hereunder by Purchaser. 2. Vesting of the Common Stock. ---------------------------- Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Common Shares shall become vested as of each of December 31, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002. The foregoing notwithstanding, no Common Shares shall become vested unless Purchaser has been continuously employed by the Company, or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, from the Closing Date until each respective date on which the Common Shares are scheduled to vest; provided, however, that if there is a Termination -------- ------- of Employment (as defined below), a pro rata portion of any Common Shares which --- ---- are scheduled to vest during the calendar year in which the Termination of Employment occurs shall become vested immediately upon Termination of Employment (such pro rata being equal to the ratio of the number of days of employment during the year in question to 365) (a) As used herein, "Termination of Employment" shall mean the time when the employee-employer relationship between Purchaser and the Company is terminated for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. For purposes of this Section 2(b), and elsewhere in this Agreement in the context of employment, the term "Company" shall mean a subsidiary or 2 parent of the Company if Purchaser is then employed by such subsidiary or parent; provided, however, that neither a transfer of Purchaser from the employ -------- ------- of the Company to the employ of such subsidiary or parent nor the transfer of Purchaser from the employ of such subsidiary or parent to the employ of the Company shall be deemed a Termination of Employment. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Company is acquired by a third party or parties through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% (in value) of the outstanding equity securities of the Company (an "Acquisition"), all Common Shares not previously repurchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3 shall vest immediately prior to the Acquisition closing date. (b) If the outstanding Common Stock of the Company is hereafter increased or decreased or changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company by reason of any stock split, combination of shares, dividend payable in shares, recapitalization, reclassification or other change, then appropriate adjustment shall be made in the number and kind of shares acquired by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, notwithstanding the vesting and escrow requirements contained herein. Any additional share certificates issued in favor of the Purchaser as a result of any such adjustment with respect to any of Purchaser's shares then held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 5 hereof shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent and held in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. In addition, upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing events, appropriate adjustment shall be made, if necessary, in the number, kind and/or price per share of the Shares to be purchased pursuant to Section 1(c) hereof. 3. Company Purchase Option. ------------------------ 3 (a) The Company shall have the unconditional right and option to purchase any or all of the Vesting Common Shares that have not vested at a purchase price of $170 per share (the "Option Price") upon a Termination of Employment on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. (b) In addition to the rights set forth in Section 3(a), prior to an initial public offering of Common Stock, the Company shall have the unconditional right and option to purchase any and or all of the Vesting Common Shares that have vested pursuant to this Agreement at a per share purchase price equal to the Fair Market Value thereof (the "Fair Market Value Price") upon a Termination of Employment on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. The Company's right and option set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b) is referred to herein as the "Purchase Option." The Purchase Option, if exercised, must be exercised no later than 60 days after a Termination of Employment. The Purchase Option may be exercised in whole or in part. Any Common Stock which becomes subject to the Purchase Option as provided herein but with respect to which the Purchase Option is not exercised in accordance with the terms hereof shall become fully vested upon expiration of the period during which the Purchase Option with respect thereto is effective, and no such Common Stock shall at any time thereafter be subject to the Purchase Option. (c) The Purchase Option shall be exercised by written notice signed by an officer of the Company and delivered or mailed to Purchaser as provided in Section 16(c) of this Agreement and to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 5 hereof) as provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions (as defined in Section 5 hereof) and shall be effective immediately upon such delivery or mailing. Amounts due to Purchaser from the Company as a result of exercise of 4 the Purchase Option shall be payable in cash (except as otherwies provided in the Note)promptly after exercise of the Purchase Option or, in the case of ETA Stock and/or "Catch Up Vesting", as soon as reasonably practical after determination of whether or not any applicable Performance Criteria were met. (d) As used herein, "Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair market value of a share of Common Stock, representing the price a willing buyer would pay and at which at willing seller would sell, neither under any compulsion or duress. Initially, the parties shall attempt to agree on Fair Market Value for a period of thirty (30) days. If they are unable to reach agreement, each of them shall within ten (10) days nominate an independent appraiser skilled in valuing securities similar to the Common Stock, and the two appraisers so nominated shall appoint a third appraiser within ten (10) days. The third appraiser shall determine Fair Market Value, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. Each party shall bear the costs, if any, of the appraiser it nominates, and the parties shall share equally the costs of the third appraiser, the Purchaser's share of which may be deducted by the Company from any amounts payable to Purchaser if Purchaser has not otherwise paid his portion of the third appraiser's costs. 4. Employment. ----------- Nothing contained in this Agreement, or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, (i) obligates the Company, or any subsidiary or parent of the Company, to continue to employ Purchaser in any capacity whatsoever, or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary or parent) from terminating the employment of Purchaser at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any 5 other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to Purchaser concerning Purchaser's employment or continued employment by the Company. In the event of any Termination of Employment, Purchaser shall have the rights set forth herein and in his Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 10, 1998 (the "Original Stock Purchase Agreement"), and no more. 5. Escrow of Shares. ----------------- As security for the faithful performance of the terms of this Agreement and for payment of the Note, and to ensure the availability for delivery of the unvested Common Shares in case of an exercise of the Purchase Option, the Common Shares will be deposited with a collateral/escrow agent (the "Agent"). The Agent shall be the same one named in the joint escrow instructions executed concurrently with your Original Stock Purchase Agreement, and you agree that the terms of such joint escrow instructions also control with respect to the Common Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement. You also agree that the Agent may use any of the stock assignments duly endorsed (with date and number of shares blank) executed by you pursuant to your Original Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to the terms of those joint escrow instructions 6. Change in Capitalization. ------------------------- If from time to time during the term of this Agreement (i) there is any dividend of cash or property or rights to acquire same, any liquidating dividend of cash and/or property, or any stock dividend or stock split or other change in the character or amount of any of the outstanding securities of the Company, or (ii) there is (a) any consolidation, merger or sale of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company or (b) a Drag-Along Sale pursuant to the 6 Stockholders' Agreement, then in such event any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property to which Purchaser may become entitled by reason of his ownership of Common Shares shall immediately become subject to this Agreement and shall assume the same status with respect to vesting as the Common Shares upon which such dividend was paid or in substitution for which such additional securities or property were distributed. Any cash or cash equivalents received pursuant to this Section 6 shall be invested in conservative, short-term interest bearing securities, and interest earned thereon shall likewise assume the same status as to vesting. While the total Option Price for all Common Shares subject to the Purchase Option shall remain the same after each such event, the Option Price per Common Share upon exercise of the Purchase Option shall be proportionately or otherwise appropriately adjusted as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 7. Purchaser Representations and Agreements. ----------------------------------------- Purchaser hereby represents and warrants, and agrees with, the Company as set forth below. (a) Purchaser has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this Agreement and this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Purchaser is not subject to any agreement not to compete or other restriction on his ability to acquire the Shares being purchased pursuant to this Agreement or to become an employee of the 7 Company or any of its subsidiaries, and Purchaser will not enter into any such agreement or restriction. (b) Purchaser has received and reviewed this Agreement and all annexes and schedules hereto, including the Stockholders' Agreement and all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto, and has received all such business, financial and other information as he deems necessary and appropriate to enable his to evaluate the financial risk inherent in making an investment in the Shares and has received satisfactory and complete information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company in response to all inquiries in respect thereof. (c) Purchaser is acquiring the Shares purchased hereunder with his own funds for investment, for his own account, and not as a nominee or agent for any other person, firm or corporation, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part thereof, and he has no present intention of selling, granting participation in, or otherwise distributing any of the Shares. Except as provided herein or pursuant to the Stockholders' Agreement, Purchaser does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person, firm or corporation to sell, transfer or grant participation to such person, firm or corporation, with respect to any of the Shares. (d) Purchaser understands and agrees that (i) the Shares will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in part based upon an exemption from registration predicated on the accuracy and completeness of his representations and warranties appearing herein and (ii) he will not be permitted to sell, transfer or assign any of the Shares until they are registered under the Act or an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery 8 requirements of the Act is available, and (iii) there is no assurance that such an exemption from registration will ever be available or that the Shares will ever be able to be sold. (e) Purchaser agrees that in no event will he make a disposition of any Shares or any interest therein, unless such Shares are registered under the Act or unless and until (i) he shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and (ii) he shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and content to the Company to the effect that (A) such disposition will not require registration of such Shares under the Act or applicable state securities laws, or (B) that appropriate action necessary for compliance with the Act and applicable state securities laws has been taken, or (iii) the Company shall have waived, expressly and in writing, the provisions of clauses (i) and (ii) of this subsection. (f) Purchaser does not require the assistance of an investment advisor or other purchaser representative to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his investment in the Company, has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment for an indefinite period of time and has been furnished with and had access to such information as is necessary to verify the accuracy of the information supplied and to have all questions answered by the Company. 8. Covenants, Representations and Warranties of the Company. --------------------------------------------------------- The Company hereby covenants, represents and warrants to Purchaser as set forth below: 9 (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to issue the Shares and to perform its obligations hereunder. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company have been duly and validly authorized, and all necessary corporate action has been taken to make this Agreement a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (c) No approval, authorization, consent, permit or other order or action of or filing with any bank or other lender, court, governmental department or authority, commission, board, bureau, agency, or any other party or parties, nor any compliance with any legally imposed waiting period, is required for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby . (d) The Company now has, and will continue to have, to and including the date of Closing pursuant to this Agreement, the absolute right to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, free and clear of all claims, security interests, liens, pledges, charges, options, security agreements or other agreements, arrangements, commitments, obligations or other encumbrances of any kind (hereinafter collectively called "Claims"). Upon the transfer of the Shares pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Purchaser will have, 10 except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, good and marketable title to and ownership of such Shares, free and clear of all Claims, and such Shares are, and upon the Closing of this Agreement will be, duly authorized, validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable. (e) To the best knowledge and belief of the Company, there is no action, suit or proceeding pending or threatened against or affecting the Company in any court or other governmental authority, or before any arbitrator of any kind, which would adversely affect or prevent the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby . 9. Conditions of Parties' Obligations. ----------------------------------- The obligations of the Company to issue and sell, and of Purchaser to purchase and pay for, the Shares are also subject to the fulfillment prior to or concurrently with the Closing of the conditions set forth below. (a) The representations and warranties of the Purchaser and the Company shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date. (b) All permits, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations, if any, which the Company is required to obtain from, and all registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations and filings which the Company is required to make with, any state or Federal governmental authority of the United States in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained or made and shall be effective on and as of the Closing Date. 11 (c) Purchaser shall have received copies of such supporting documents as Purchaser may reasonably request. The Company shall have received such supporting documents as it may reasonably request to satisfy itself concerning the representations of Purchaser. (d) Purchaser shall have become a party to and agreed to be bound by the Stockholders' Agreement, which Stockholders' Agreement is hereby incorporated herein as if set forth in full in this Agreement. 10. Restriction on Sale or Transfer. -------------------------------- Except as provided herein, none of the Common Shares that have not vested pursuant hereto (or any beneficial interest therein) shall be sold, transferred, assigned or pledged (including transfer by operation of law) and any attempt to make any such sale, transfer, assignment or pledge shall be null and void and of no effect. 11. Legends. -------- In addition to any legends required by the Stockholders' Agreement, the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement will bear a legend in substantially the following form: "The shares represented by this certificate are subject to repurchase under certain circumstances by the issuer pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement between the Issuer and the initial purchaser, to which reference is made for a fuller description of such repurchase rights." 12. Enforcement. ------------ The parties acknowledge that the remedy at law for any breach or violation of the provisions of Section 10 hereof shall be inadequate and that, in the event of any such breach or 12 violation, the Company or Purchaser, as the case may be, shall be entitled to injunctive relief in addition to any other remedy, at law or in equity, to which he or it may be entitled. 13. Violation of Transfer Provisions. --------------------------------- The Company shall not be required (a) to transfer on its books any Common Shares which shall have been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (b) to treat as owner of such Common Shares or to accord the right to vote or to pay dividends to any purported transferee of Common Shares in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 14. Covenant Regarding 83(b) Election. ---------------------------------- Purchaser hereby covenants and agrees that he will make an election pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.83-2 with respect to the Common Shares and will furnish the Company with a copy of the form of election Purchaser has filed and evidence that such an election has been filed in a timely manner. 15. Indemnification. --------------- Each party hereto shall defend, hold harmless and indemnify the other against and from any damage, loss, expense or liability, including reasonable attorneys' fees, resulting from or arising out of the breach or default in the performance by such party of any of the terms, covenants, representations, warranties and conditions herein. This hold harmless and indemnification obligation, together with the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of each party hereto, shall survive the termination of this Agreement from any cause whatsoever. 16. General Provisions. ------------------ 13 (a) No Assignments. Except as specifically provided to the contrary in this -------------- Agreement, neither party shall transfer, assign or encumber any of its or his rights, privileges, duties or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to so transfer, assign or encumber shall be void; provided, however, that the Company may assign this -------- ------- Agreement and its rights hereunder in connection with an Acquisition of all of the stock of or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. (b) Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications ------- required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made and served either by personal delivery to the person for whom it is intended (including by reputable overnight delivery services which shall be deemed to have effected personal delivery) or by telecopy, receipt of which is acknowledged by the telecopy number set forth below for the applicable addressee, or if deposited, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the United States mail: (i) if to Purchaser, addressed to Purchaser at his address set forth on the signature page hereto, or at such other address as Purchaser may specify by written notice to the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, addressed to City Truck Holdings, Inc., c/o Christopher A, Laurence, Brentwood Associates, 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025, or at such other address as the Company may specify by written notice to the Purchaser. Each such notice, request, consent and other communication shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt thereof as set forth above or, if sooner, three days after deposit as 14 described above. The addresses for the purposes of this Section 16(b) may be changed by giving written notice of such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice. Unless and until such written notice is received, the addresses provided herein shall be deemed to continue in effect for all purposes hereunder. (c) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in ------------- accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts of laws, of the State of Delaware. (d) Severability. The parties hereto agree that the terms and provisions in ------------ this Agreement are reasonable and shall be binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof and, in any event, that the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. In the event that any term or provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be adjudged to be unenforceable or invalid, then such unenforceable or invalid term or provision shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the parties hereto hereby agree to replace such unenforceable or invalid term or provision with an enforceable and valid arrangement which in its economic effect shall be as close as possible to the unenforceable or invalid term or provision. (e) Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement ------------------- shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties hereto. (f) Modification, Amendment and Waiver. No modification, amendment or ---------------------------------- waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company or Purchaser unless (i) it is contained in a written document executed by the Company and the Purchaser which specifically states that it is an amendment to this Agreement, and, in the case of the Company, 15 has been authorized by its Board of Directors. The failure at any time to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of any of the parties thereafter to enforce each and every provision hereof in accordance with its terms. (g) Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the ----------- parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements, written or oral. (h) Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Agreement -------- have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. (i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterpart with the ------------ same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. (j) Attorneys' Fees. In the event of any controversy, claim or dispute --------------- between the parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the enforcement of the provisions hereof, the substantially prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection herewith. (k) Further Assurances. The parties agree to use their best efforts and act ------------------ in good faith in carrying out their obligations under this Agreement. The parties also agree, without further consideration, to execute such further instruments and to take such further actions as may be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement. [SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW] 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stock Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By ______________________________ Name: ___________________________ Title: ____________________________ PURCHASER: _________________________________ John P. Miller Address: ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 17 ANNEX A ------- PROMISSORY NOTE $42,075.00 Deerfield, Illinois March 5, 1999 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, John P. Miller (the "Maker") promises to pay to City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), or order, the principal sum of Forty-Two Thousand Seventy-Five Dollars ($42,075.00), with interest on the unpaid principal balance from time to time outstanding, at the rate set forth below. The principal amount of this Note and any accrued and unpaid interest under this Note, shall be due and payable on or before the earlier of March 4, 2004, or the date on which the indebtedness under this Note is accelerated as provided for under this Note. This Note is issued in connection with that certain Stock Purchase Agreement of even date herewith by and between the Company and Maker (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"). Accrued and unpaid interest shall be payable annually on March 5 of each year and at all other times as set forth herein. The unpaid principal balance on this Note shall bear interest at the rate of five and 30/100 percent (5.3%) per annum. All payments under this Note shall be made to the Company or its order, in lawful money of the United States of America at the offices of the Company at its then principal place of business or at such other place as the Company or any holder hereof shall designate for such purpose from time to time. This Note is secured pursuant to that certain Pledge Agreement of even date herewith between the Company and Maker (the "Pledge Agreement"). This Note shall be prepaid as follows: (a) This Note requires mandatory prepayments at the times and in the amounts set forth in the Pledge Agreement. In addition, upon any other disposition of any of the capital stock of the Company owned by Maker, an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the gross cash proceeds of such disposition shall be applied to prepay this Note. In addition, upon an Acquisition (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement), this Note shall be prepaid in full. Capitalized terms stated herein to be as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings assigned therein or, if not defined therein the meanings in the Original Stock Purchase Agreement (as such term is defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement). (b) An amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of any bonus paid to Maker by the Company or any subsidiary in connection with Maker's employment shall be applied to prepay this Note, and the Company is hereby expressly authorized to offset (or cause any such subsidiary to offset) such amount against any bonus otherwise payable Maker. Annex A - 1 (c) The Note shall be prepaid in full if Maker voluntarily terminates his employment with the Company or any subsidiary of the Company . (d) If Maker's employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is terminated by the Company or such subsidiary without "cause" (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement), and if in connection with such termination the Company elects to repurchase any of Maker's shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the purchase price for such repurchased shares may be offset by the Company against this Note. Each payment under this Note shall be applied in the following order: (i) to the payment of costs and expenses provided for under this Note; (ii) to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest; and (iii) to the payment of outstanding principal. The Company and each holder hereof shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments under this Note. This Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, after five days' written notice of Maker's intention to make any such prepayment, which notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. Any prepayment shall be without penalty except that interest shall be paid to the date of payment on the principal amount prepaid. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder: (a) failure of Maker to pay when due, whether at its stated maturity, by declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise, any principal or interest due under this Note or under any other note, loan agreement or obligation for borrowed money or for the unpaid purchase price for goods or services; (b) (i) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order of relief in respect of Maker in an involuntary case under Title 11 of the United State Code entitled "Bankruptcy" (as now or hereinafter in effect or any successor thereto, the "Bankruptcy Code") or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against Maker under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect; or the entry of a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Maker or over all or a substantial part of his property shall have been entered; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of Maker and, in the case of any event described in this clause (ii), such an event shall have continued for thirty (30) days undismissed, bonded or discharged; (c) Maker shall commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or Maker shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or Maker shall be unable or fail, or shall admit in writing her inability to pay her debts as such debts become due; or (d) a default shall occur under the Pledge Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, including, without limitation, failure to make any principal or interest payment by the stated maturity (whether by acceleration, Annex A - 2 required prepayment, notice of prepayment or otherwise) for such payment, interest shall thereafter accrue on the entire unpaid principal balance under this Note, including without limitation any delinquent interest which has been added to the principal amount due under this Note pursuant to the terms hereof, at the rate set forth herein plus two percent (2%) per annum (on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed). In addition, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default the holder of this Note may, at its option, without notice to or demand upon Maker or any other party, declare immediately due and payable the entire principal balance hereof together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, plus any other amounts then owing pursuant to this Note, whereupon the same shall be immediately due and payable. On each anniversary of the date of any Event of Default and while such Event of Default is continuing, all interest which has become payable and is then delinquent shall, without curing the default under this Note by reason of such delinquency, be added to the principal amount due under this Note, and shall thereafter bear interest at the same rate as is applicable to principal, with interest on overdue interest to bear interest, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, both before and after default, maturity, foreclosure, judgment and the filing of any petition in a bankruptcy proceeding. Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, in no event shall interest be charged under this Note which would violate any applicable law, and if the interest set forth in this Note would violate any law it shall be reduced to an amount which would not violate any law. No waiver or modification of any of the terms of this Note shall be valid or binding unless set forth in a writing specifically referring to this Note and signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company or any holder of this Note, and then only to the extent specifically set forth therein. If any Event of Default occurs, Maker and all guarantors and endorsers hereof, and their successors and assigns, promise to pay any expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by each holder hereof in collecting or attempting to collect the indebtedness under this Note, whether or not any action or proceeding is commenced. None of the provisions hereof and none of the holder's rights or remedies under this Note on account of any past or future defaults shall be deemed to have been waived by the holder's acceptance of any past due payments or by any indulgence granted by the holder to Maker. Maker and all guarantors and endorsers hereof, and their successors and assigns, hereby waive presentment, demand, diligence, protest and notice of every kind, and agree that they shall remain liable for all amounts due under this Note notwithstanding any extension of time or change in the terms of payment of this Note granted by any holder hereof, any change, alteration or release of any property now or hereafter securing the payment hereof or any delay or failure by the holder hereof to exercise any rights under this Note. Maker and all guarantors and endorsers hereof, and their successors and assigns, hereby waive the right to plead any and all statutes of limitation as a defense to a demand under this Note to the full extent permitted by law. This Note shall inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns and shall bind the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of Maker. Each reference herein to powers or rights of the Company shall also be deemed a reference to the same power or right of such assignees, to the extent of the interest assigned to them. Annex A - 3 In the event that any one or more provisions of this Note shall be held to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable, the same shall not affect any other provision of this Note and the remaining provisions of this Note shall remain in full force and effect. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to the principles thereof relating to conflicts of law. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker has caused this Note to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above. ------------------------------------ JOHN P. MILLER Annex A - 4 EX-10.21 31 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF 3/5/99 EXHIBIT 10.21 STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of March 5, 1999, by and between City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Anthony William Cavalle ("Purchaser" or "you"). RECITALS The Company desires to issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, 250 shares (the "Common Shares") of the Company's authorized but unissued Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Company desires to have, and Purchaser is willing to grant to the Company, the right and option to repurchase the Common Shares under certain circumstances upon the terms and conditions contained herein. It is a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company under this Agreement that Purchaser enter into (if he has not already) that certain Stockholders' Agreement of even date herewith (the "Stockholders' Agreement") among the Company, Brentwood Associates Buyout Fund II, L.P. (the "Partnership"), the Purchaser and the Company's other stockholders. THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Purchase and Sale; Closing. --------------------------- (a) Purchase and Sale. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to ----------------- Purchaser, and Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date 250 Common Shares for $170 per share (total purchase price of $42,500, payable $425 in cash and by delivery of Purchaser's promissory note in the form attached as Annex "A" (the "Note") in the principal amount of $42,075. (b) The Closing. The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Common ----------- Shares (the "Closing") shall occur on the date of this Agreement or at such other time as the parties may agree (the actual date being called the "Closing Date"). At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 5 below) the certificates evidencing the Common Shares purchased hereunder by Purchaser. 2. Vesting of the Common Stock. ----------------------------- Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Common Shares shall become vested as of each of December 31, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002. The foregoing notwithstanding, no Common Shares shall become vested unless Purchaser has been continuously employed by the Company, or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, from the Closing Date until each respective date on which the Common Shares are scheduled to vest; provided, however, that if there is a Termination of Employment (as -------- ------- defined below), a pro rata portion of any Common Shares which are scheduled to --- ---- vest during the calendar year in which the Termination of Employment occurs shall become vested immediately upon Termination of Employment (such pro rata --- ---- portion being equal to the ratio of the number of days of employment during the year in question to 365) (a) As used herein, "Termination of Employment" shall mean the time when the employee-employer relationship between Purchaser and the Company is terminated for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. For purposes of this Section 2(b), and elsewhere in this Agreement in the context of employment, the term "Company" shall mean a subsidiary or 2 parent of the Company if Purchaser is then employed by such subsidiary or parent; provided, however, that neither a transfer of Purchaser from the employ -------- ------- of the Company to the employ of such subsidiary or parent nor the transfer of Purchaser from the employ of such subsidiary or parent to the employ of the Company shall be deemed a Termination of Employment. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Company is acquired by a third party or parties through an asset purchase, merger or sale of more than 50% (in value) of the outstanding equity securities of the Company (an "Acquisition"), all Common Shares not previously repurchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3 shall vest immediately prior to the Acquisition closing date. (b) If the outstanding Common Stock of the Company is hereafter increased or decreased or changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company by reason of any stock split, combination of shares, dividend payable in shares, recapitalization, reclassification or other change, then appropriate adjustment shall be made in the number and kind of shares acquired by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, notwithstanding the vesting and escrow requirements contained herein. Any additional share certificates issued in favor of the Purchaser as a result of any such adjustment with respect to any of Purchaser's shares then held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 5 hereof shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent and held in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. In addition, upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing events, appropriate adjustment shall be made, if necessary, in the number, kind and/or price per share of the Shares to be purchased pursuant to Section 1(c) hereof. 3. Company Purchase Option. ------------------------- 3 (a) The Company shall have the unconditional right and option to purchase any or all of the Vesting Common Shares that have not vested at a purchase price of $170 per share (the "Option Price") upon a Termination of Employment on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. (b) In addition to the rights set forth in Section 3(a), prior to an initial public offering of Common Stock, the Company shall have the unconditional right and option to purchase any and or all of the Vesting Common Shares that have vested pursuant to this Agreement at a per share purchase price equal to the Fair Market Value thereof (the "Fair Market Value Price") upon a Termination of Employment on the terms and conditions hereinafter provided. The Company's right and option set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b) is referred to herein as the "Purchase Option." The Purchase Option, if exercised, must be exercised no later than 60 days after a Termination of Employment. The Purchase Option may be exercised in whole or in part. Any Common Stock which becomes subject to the Purchase Option as provided herein but with respect to which the Purchase Option is not exercised in accordance with the terms hereof shall become fully vested upon expiration of the period during which the Purchase Option with respect thereto is effective, and no such Common Stock shall at any time thereafter be subject to the Purchase Option. (c) The Purchase Option shall be exercised by written notice signed by an officer of the Company and delivered or mailed to Purchaser as provided in Section 16(c) of this Agreement and to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 5 hereof) as provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions (as defined in Section 5 hereof) and shall be effective immediately upon such delivery or mailing. Amounts due to Purchaser from the Company as a result of exercise of 4 the Purchase Option shall be payable in cash (except as otherwies provided in the Note)promptly after exercise of the Purchase Option or, in the case of ETA Stock and/or "Catch Up Vesting", as soon as reasonably practical after determination of whether or not any applicable Performance Criteria were met. (d) As used herein, "Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair market value of a share of Common Stock, representing the price a willing buyer would pay and at which at willing seller would sell, neither under any compulsion or duress. Initially, the parties shall attempt to agree on Fair Market Value for a period of thirty (30) days. If they are unable to reach agreement, each of them shall within ten (10) days nominate an independent appraiser skilled in valuing securities similar to the Common Stock, and the two appraisers so nominated shall appoint a third appraiser within ten (10) days. The third appraiser shall determine Fair Market Value, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. Each party shall bear the costs, if any, of the appraiser it nominates, and the parties shall share equally the costs of the third appraiser, the Purchaser's share of which may be deducted by the Company from any amounts payable to Purchaser if Purchaser has not otherwise paid his portion of the third appraiser's costs. 4. Employment. ------------- Nothing contained in this Agreement, or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, (i) obligates the Company, or any subsidiary or parent of the Company, to continue to employ Purchaser in any capacity whatsoever, or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary or parent) from terminating the employment of Purchaser at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any 5 other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to Purchaser concerning Purchaser's employment or continued employment by the Company. In the event of any Termination of Employment, Purchaser shall have the rights set forth herein and in his Stock Purchase Agreement dated October 19, 1998 (the "Original Stock Purchase Agreement"), and no more. 5. Escrow of Shares. ----------------- As security for the faithful performance of the terms of this Agreement and for payment of the Note, and to ensure the availability for delivery of the unvested Common Shares in case of an exercise of the Purchase Option, the Common Shares will be deposited with a collateral/escrow agent (the "Agent"). The Agent shall be the same one named in the joint escrow instructions executed concurrently with your Original Stock Purchase Agreement, and you agree that the terms of such joint escrow instructions also control with respect to the Common Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement. You also agree that the Agent may use any of the stock assignments duly endorsed (with date and number of shares blank) executed by you pursuant to your Original Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to the terms of those joint escrow instructions 6. Change in Capitalization. ------------------------- If from time to time during the term of this Agreement (i) there is any dividend of cash or property or rights to acquire same, any liquidating dividend of cash and/or property, or any stock dividend or stock split or other change in the character or amount of any of the outstanding securities of the Company, or (ii) there is (a) any consolidation, merger or sale of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company or (b) a Drag-Along Sale pursuant to the 6 Stockholders' Agreement, then in such event any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property to which Purchaser may become entitled by reason of his ownership of Common Shares shall immediately become subject to this Agreement and shall assume the same status with respect to vesting as the Common Shares upon which such dividend was paid or in substitution for which such additional securities or property were distributed. Any cash or cash equivalents received pursuant to this Section 6 shall be invested in conservative, short-term interest bearing securities, and interest earned thereon shall likewise assume the same status as to vesting. While the total Option Price for all Common Shares subject to the Purchase Option shall remain the same after each such event, the Option Price per Common Share upon exercise of the Purchase Option shall be proportionately or otherwise appropriately adjusted as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 7. Purchaser Representations and Agreements. ----------------------------------------- Purchaser hereby represents and warrants, and agrees with, the Company as set forth below. (a) Purchaser has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this Agreement and this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Purchaser is not subject to any agreement not to compete or other restriction on his ability to acquire the Shares being purchased pursuant to this Agreement or to become an employee of the 7 Company or any of its subsidiaries, and Purchaser will not enter into any such agreement or restriction. (b) Purchaser has received and reviewed this Agreement and all annexes and schedules hereto, including the Stockholders' Agreement and all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto, and has received all such business, financial and other information as he deems necessary and appropriate to enable his to evaluate the financial risk inherent in making an investment in the Shares and has received satisfactory and complete information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company in response to all inquiries in respect thereof. (c) Purchaser is acquiring the Shares purchased hereunder with his own funds for investment, for his own account, and not as a nominee or agent for any other person, firm or corporation, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part thereof, and he has no present intention of selling, granting participation in, or otherwise distributing any of the Shares. Except as provided herein or pursuant to the Stockholders' Agreement, Purchaser does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person, firm or corporation to sell, transfer or grant participation to such person, firm or corporation, with respect to any of the Shares. (d) Purchaser understands and agrees that (i) the Shares will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in part based upon an exemption from registration predicated on the accuracy and completeness of his representations and warranties appearing herein and (ii) he will not be permitted to sell, transfer or assign any of the Shares until they are registered under the Act or an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery 8 requirements of the Act is available, and (iii) there is no assurance that such an exemption from registration will ever be available or that the Shares will ever be able to be sold. (e) agrees that in no event will he make a disposition of any Shares or any interest therein, unless such Shares are registered under the Act or unless and until (i) he shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and (ii) he shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and content to the Company to the effect that (A) such disposition will not require registration of such Shares under the Act or applicable state securities laws, or (B) that appropriate action necessary for compliance with the Act and applicable state securities laws has been taken, or (iii) the Company shall have waived, expressly and in writing, the provisions of clauses (i) and (ii) of this subsection. (f) Purchaser does not require the assistance of an investment advisor or other purchaser representative to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his investment in the Company, has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment for an indefinite period of time and has been furnished with and had access to such information as is necessary to verify the accuracy of the information supplied and to have all questions answered by the Company. 8. Covenants, Representations and Warranties of the Company. --------------------------------------------------------- The Company hereby covenants, represents and warrants to Purchaser as set forth below: 9 (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to issue the Shares and to perform its obligations hereunder. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company have been duly and validly authorized, and all necessary corporate action has been taken to make this Agreement a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (c) No approval, authorization, consent, permit or other order or action of or filing with any bank or other lender, court, governmental department or authority, commission, board, bureau, agency, or any other party or parties, nor any compliance with any legally imposed waiting period, is required for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) The Company now has, and will continue to have, to and including the date of Closing pursuant to this Agreement, the absolute right to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, free and clear of all claims, security interests, liens, pledges, charges, options, security agreements or other agreements, arrangements, commitments, obligations or other encumbrances of any kind (hereinafter collectively called "Claims"). Upon the transfer of the Shares pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Purchaser will have, 10 except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, good and marketable title to and ownership of such Shares, free and clear of all Claims, and such Shares are, and upon the Closing of this Agreement will be, duly authorized, validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable. (e) To the best knowledge and belief of the Company, there is no action, suit or proceeding pending or threatened against or affecting the Company in any court or other governmental authority, or before any arbitrator of any kind, which would adversely affect or prevent the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby. 9. Conditions of Parties' Obligations. ----------------------------------- The obligations of the Company to issue and sell, and of Purchaser to purchase and pay for, the Shares are also subject to the fulfillment prior to or concurrently with the Closing of the conditions set forth below. (a) The representations and warranties of the Purchaser and the Company shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date. (b) All permits, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations, if any, which the Company is required to obtain from, and all registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations and filings which the Company is required to make with, any state or Federal governmental authority of the United States in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained or made and shall be effective on and as of the Closing Date. 11 (c) Purchaser shall have received copies of such supporting documents as Purchaser may reasonably request. The Company shall have received such supporting documents as it may reasonably request to satisfy itself concerning the representations of Purchaser. (d) Purchaser shall have become a party to and agreed to be bound by the Stockholders' Agreement, which Stockholders' Agreement is hereby incorporated herein as if set forth in full in this Agreement. 10. Restriction on Sale or Transfer. -------------------------------- Except as provided herein, none of the Common Shares that have not vested pursuant hereto (or any beneficial interest therein) shall be sold, transferred, assigned or pledged (including transfer by operation of law) and any attempt to make any such sale, transfer, assignment or pledge shall be null and void and of no effect. 11. Legends. -------- In addition to any legends required by the Stockholders' Agreement, the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement will bear a legend in substantially the following form: "The shares represented by this certificate are subject to repurchase under certain circumstances by the issuer pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement between the Issuer and the initial purchaser, to which reference is made for a fuller description of such repurchase rights." 12. Enforcement. ------------ The parties acknowledge that the remedy at law for any breach or violation of the provisions of Section 10 hereof shall be inadequate and that, in the event of any such breach or 12 violation, the Company or Purchaser, as the case may be, shall be entitled to injunctive relief in addition to any other remedy, at law or in equity, to which he or it may be entitled. 13. Violation of Transfer Provisions. --------------------------------- The Company shall not be required (a) to transfer on its books any Common Shares which shall have been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (b) to treat as owner of such Common Shares or to accord the right to vote or to pay dividends to any purported transferee of Common Shares in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 14. Covenant Regarding 83(b) Election. ---------------------------------- Purchaser hereby covenants and agrees that he will make an election pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.83-2 with respect to the Common Shares and will furnish the Company with a copy of the form of election Purchaser has filed and evidence that such an election has been filed in a timely manner. 15. Indemnification. --------------- Each party hereto shall defend, hold harmless and indemnify the other against and from any damage, loss, expense or liability, including reasonable attorneys' fees, resulting from or arising out of the breach or default in the performance by such party of any of the terms, covenants, representations, warranties and conditions herein. This hold harmless and indemnification obligation, together with the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of each party hereto, shall survive the termination of this Agreement from any cause whatsoever. 16. General Provisions. --------------------- 13 (a) No Assignments. Except as specifically provided to the contrary in -------------- this Agreement, neither party shall transfer, assign or encumber any of its or his rights, privileges, duties or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to so transfer, assign or encumber shall be void; provided, however, that the Company may assign this -------- ------- Agreement and its rights hereunder in connection with an Acquisition of all of the stock of or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. (b) Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications ------- required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made and served either by personal delivery to the person for whom it is intended (including by reputable overnight delivery services which shall be deemed to have effected personal delivery) or by telecopy, receipt of which is acknowledged by the telecopy number set forth below for the applicable addressee, or if deposited, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the United States mail: (i) if to Purchaser, addressed to Purchaser at his address set forth on the signature page hereto, or at such other address as Purchaser may specify by written notice to the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, addressed to City Truck Holdings, Inc., c/o Christopher A, Laurence, Brentwood Associates, 11150 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1200 Los Angeles, California 90025, or at such other address as the Company may specify by written notice to the Purchaser. Each such notice, request, consent and other communication shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt thereof as set forth above or, if sooner, three days after deposit as 14 described above. The addresses for the purposes of this Section 16(b) may be changed by giving written notice of such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice. Unless and until such written notice is received, the addresses provided herein shall be deemed to continue in effect for all purposes hereunder. (c) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in ------------- accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws of conflicts of laws, of the State of Delaware. (d) Severability. The parties hereto agree that the terms and provisions ------------ in this Agreement are reasonable and shall be binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof and, in any event, that the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under law. In the event that any term or provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be adjudged to be unenforceable or invalid, then such unenforceable or invalid term or provision shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the parties hereto hereby agree to replace such unenforceable or invalid term or provision with an enforceable and valid arrangement which in its economic effect shall be as close as possible to the unenforceable or invalid term or provision. (e) Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this ------------------- Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties hereto. (f) Modification, Amendment and Waiver. No modification, amendment or ---------------------------------- waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company or Purchaser unless (i) it is contained in a written document executed by the Company and the Purchaser which specifically states that it is an amendment to this Agreement, and, in the case of the Company, 15 has been authorized by its Board of Directors. The failure at any time to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of any of the parties thereafter to enforce each and every provision hereof in accordance with its terms. (g) Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the ----------- parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements, written or oral. (h) Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this -------- Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. (i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterpart with the ------------ same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. (j) Attorneys' Fees. In the event of any controversy, claim or dispute --------------- between the parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the enforcement of the provisions hereof, the substantially prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection herewith. (k) Further Assurances. The parties agree to use their best efforts and ------------------ act in good faith in carrying out their obligations under this Agreement. The parties also agree, without further consideration, to execute such further instruments and to take such further actions as may be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement. [SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW] 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stock Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written. CITY TRUCK HOLDINGS, INC. By______________________________ Name:___________________________ Title:____________________________ PURCHASER: _________________________________ Anthony William Cavalle Address: ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 17 ANNEX A ------- PROMISSORY NOTE $42,075.00 Deerfield, Illinois March 5, 1999 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Anthony William Cavalle (the "Maker") promises to pay to City Truck Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), or order, the principal sum of Forty-Two Thousand Seventy-Five Dollars ($42,075.00), with interest on the unpaid principal balance from time to time outstanding, at the rate set forth below. The principal amount of this Note and any accrued and unpaid interest under this Note, shall be due and payable on or before the earlier of March 4, 2004, or the date on which the indebtedness under this Note is accelerated as provided for under this Note. This Note is issued in connection with that certain Stock Purchase Agreement of even date herewith by and between the Company and Maker (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"). Accrued and unpaid interest shall be payable annually on March 5 of each year and at all other times as set forth herein. The unpaid principal balance on this Note shall bear interest at the rate of five and 30/100 percent (5.3%) per annum. All payments under this Note shall be made to the Company or its order, in lawful money of the United States of America at the offices of the Company at its then principal place of business or at such other place as the Company or any holder hereof shall designate for such purpose from time to time. This Note is secured pursuant to that certain Pledge Agreement of even date herewith between the Company and Maker (the "Pledge Agreement"). This Note shall be prepaid as follows: (a) This Note requires mandatory prepayments at the times and in the amounts set forth in the Pledge Agreement. In addition, upon any other disposition of any of the capital stock of the Company owned by Maker, an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the gross cash proceeds of such disposition shall be applied to prepay this Note. In addition, upon an Acquisition (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement), this Note shall be prepaid in full. Capitalized terms stated herein to be as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings assigned therein or, if not defined therein the meanings in the Original Stock Purchase Agreement (as such term is defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement). (b) An amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of any bonus paid to Maker by the Company or any subsidiary in connection with Maker's employment shall be applied to prepay this Note, and the Company is hereby expressly authorized to offset (or cause any such subsidiary to offset) such amount against any bonus otherwise payable Maker. Annex A - 1 (c) The Note shall be prepaid in full if Maker voluntarily terminates his employment with the Company or any subsidiary of the Company . (d) If Maker's employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is terminated by the Company or such subsidiary without "cause" (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement), and if in connection with such termination the Company elects to repurchase any of Maker's shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the purchase price for such repurchased shares may be offset by the Company against this Note. Each payment under this Note shall be applied in the following order: (i) to the payment of costs and expenses provided for under this Note; (ii) to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest; and (iii) to the payment of outstanding principal. The Company and each holder hereof shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments under this Note. This Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, after five days' written notice of Maker's intention to make any such prepayment, which notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. Any prepayment shall be without penalty except that interest shall be paid to the date of payment on the principal amount prepaid. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder: (a) failure of Maker to pay when due, whether at its stated maturity, by declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise, any principal or interest due under this Note or under any other note, loan agreement or obligation for borrowed money or for the unpaid purchase price for goods or services; (b) (i) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order of relief in respect of Maker in an involuntary case under Title 11 of the United State Code entitled "Bankruptcy" (as now or hereinafter in effect or any successor thereto, the "Bankruptcy Code") or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against Maker under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect; or the entry of a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Maker or over all or a substantial part of his property shall have been entered; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of Maker and, in the case of any event described in this clause (ii), such an event shall have continued for thirty (30) days undismissed, bonded or discharged; (c) Maker shall commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or Maker shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or Maker shall be unable or fail, or shall admit in writing her inability to pay her debts as such debts become due; or (d) a default shall occur under the Pledge Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, including, without limitation, failure to make any principal or interest payment by the stated maturity (whether by acceleration, Annex A - 2 required prepayment, notice of prepayment or otherwise) for such payment, interest shall thereafter accrue on the entire unpaid principal balance under this Note, including without limitation any delinquent interest which has been added to the principal amount due under this Note pursuant to the terms hereof, at the rate set forth herein plus two percent (2%) per annum (on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed). In addition, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default the holder of this Note may, at its option, without notice to or demand upon Maker or any other party, declare immediately due and payable the entire principal balance hereof together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, plus any other amounts then owing pursuant to this Note, whereupon the same shall be immediately due and payable. On each anniversary of the date of any Event of Default and while such Event of Default is continuing, all interest which has become payable and is then delinquent shall, without curing the default under this Note by reason of such delinquency, be added to the principal amount due under this Note, and shall thereafter bear interest at the same rate as is applicable to principal, with interest on overdue interest to bear interest, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, both before and after default, maturity, foreclosure, judgment and the filing of any petition in a bankruptcy proceeding. Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, in no event shall interest be charged under this Note which would violate any applicable law, and if the interest set forth in this Note would violate any law it shall be reduced to an amount which would not violate any law. No waiver or modification of any of the terms of this Note shall be valid or binding unless set forth in a writing specifically referring to this Note and signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company or any holder of this Note, and then only to the extent specifically set forth therein. If any Event of Default occurs, Maker and all guarantors and endorsers hereof, and their successors and assigns, promise to pay any expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by each holder hereof in collecting or attempting to collect the indebtedness under this Note, whether or not any action or proceeding is commenced. None of the provisions hereof and none of the holder's rights or remedies under this Note on account of any past or future defaults shall be deemed to have been waived by the holder's acceptance of any past due payments or by any indulgence granted by the holder to Maker. Maker and all guarantors and endorsers hereof, and their successors and assigns, hereby waive presentment, demand, diligence, protest and notice of every kind, and agree that they shall remain liable for all amounts due under this Note notwithstanding any extension of time or change in the terms of payment of this Note granted by any holder hereof, any change, alteration or release of any property now or hereafter securing the payment hereof or any delay or failure by the holder hereof to exercise any rights under this Note. Maker and all guarantors and endorsers hereof, and their successors and assigns, hereby waive the right to plead any and all statutes of limitation as a defense to a demand under this Note to the full extent permitted by law. This Note shall inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns and shall bind the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of Maker. Each reference herein to powers or rights of the Company shall also be deemed a reference to the same power or right of such assignees, to the extent of the interest assigned to them. Annex A - 3 In the event that any one or more provisions of this Note shall be held to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable, the same shall not affect any other provision of this Note and the remaining provisions of this Note shall remain in full force and effect. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to the principles thereof relating to conflicts of law. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker has caused this Note to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above. -------------------------------- ANTHONY WILLIAM CAVALLE Annex A - 4 EX-12 32 COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Exhibit 12 COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (amounts in thousands of dollars)
Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Pro Forma 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ --------- Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations............ $4,029 $4,455 $4,348 $4,365 $ 601 $ 4,443 Rent............................ 780 1,043 1,116 1,131 1,630 3,296 Interest expense................ 77 106 722 841 6,519 17,577 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Adjusted income................... $4,886 $5,604 $6,186 $6,337 $8,750 $25,316 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= Fixed Charges: Interest expense and amortization of debt discount/premium............... $ 77 $ 106 $ 722 $ 841 $6,519 $17,577 Rental expense--20% of total.... 156 209 223 226 326 659 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Total applicable fixed charges...................... $ 233 $ 315 $ 945 $1,067 $6,845 $18,236 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges.......................... 20.97 17.81 6.54 5.94 1.28 1.39 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== =======
EX-21 33 SUBSIDIARIES OF HDA PARTS SYSTEM, INC. EXHIBIT 21 SUBSIDIARIES ------------ City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, Inc., an Alabama Corporation City Truck and Trailer Parts of Alabama, L.L.C., an Alabama Limited Liability Company City Truck and Trailer Parts of Tennessee, Inc., a Tennessee Corporation City Friction, Inc., an Alabama Corporation Truck & Trailer Parts, Inc., a Georgia Corporation Truckparts, Inc., a Connecticut Corporation Associated Brake Supply, Inc., a California Corporation Associated Truck Center, Inc., a California Corporation Onyx Distribution, Inc., a California Corporation Associated Truck Parts of Nevada, Inc., a Nevada Corporation Freeway Truck Parts of Washington, Inc., a Washington Corporation Tisco, Inc., a California Corporation Tisco of Redding, Inc., a California Corporation EX-23.2 34 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP Exhibit 23.2 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the inclusion in this registration statement on Form S-4 of our reports dated March 31, 1999, March 12, 1999, March 12, 1999, and December 30, 1998, on our audits of the financial statements and financial statement schedule of City Truck Holdings, Inc, Stone Heavy Duty, Inc, Associated Brake Supply, Inc. and Truck and Trailer, Inc., respectively. We also consent to the references to our firm under the caption "Independent Accountants" and "Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data". PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chicago, IL April 8, 1999 EX-23.3 35 CONSENT OF MC GLADREY & PULLEN LLP Exhibit 23.3 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-____) of our three reports, the first dated November 4, 1998, relating to the September 30, 1998 financial statements of Connecticut Driveshaft, Inc.; the second dated December 12, 1998 relating to the September 30, 1998 combined financial statements of Tisco, Inc. and Tisco of Redding, Inc.; and the third dated December 18, 1998 related to the September 30, 1997 and 1998 financial statements of Truckparts, Inc. McGladrey & Pullen, LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota April 8, 1999
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