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Long-term Debt
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Debt Disclosure 
Long-term Debt 
Note 13. Long-term debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
                 
    At September 30,  
    2011     2010  
2008 Term loan — Variable rate of 1.78% at September 30, 2011, matures October 2013; unsecured
  $ 64,375     $ 71,875  
Series B notes — 5.63%, due October 2013; unsecured
    100,000       100,000  
Series C notes — 5.92%, due October 2015; unsecured
    50,000       50,000  
Series D notes — 6.39%, due October 2018; unsecured
    100,000       100,000  
Series E notes — 7.81%, due April 2016; unsecured
    57,000       57,000  
Series F notes — 8.24%, due April 2019; unsecured
    43,000       43,000  
Senior notes — 6.39%, due October 2011; unsecured
    10,714       21,429  
Term notes — 5.95%, due June 2012; secured by land and buildings
    157       369  
Fair value hedge adjustment for unrecognized discontinued hedge gains
    3       70  
 
           
 
               
Total long-term debt
    425,249       443,743  
Less: current portion
    (18,374 )     (18,493 )
 
           
 
               
Long-term debt, less current portion
  $ 406,875     $ 425,250  
 
           
Under certain circumstances, the interest rate on each series of the Series B, C and D Notes is subject to increase if Woodward's leverage ratio of consolidated net debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, plus any unusual non-cash charges to the extent deducted in computing net income minus any unusual non-cash gains to the extent added in computing net income ("Debt Covenant EBITDA") increases beyond a ratio of 3.5:1.0.
Required future principal payments of outstanding long-term debt as of September 30, 2011 are as follows:
         
Year Ending September 30:        
 
2012
  $ 18,371  
2013
    7,500  
2014
    149,375  
2015
     
2016
    107,000  
Thereafter
    143,000  
 
     
 
 
  $ 425,246  
 
     
The current portion of long-term debt includes $3 at September 30, 2011 compared to $67 at September 30, 2010 related to the fair value hedge adjustment for unrecognized discontinued hedge gains on certain interest rate swaps entered into in 2002 in connection with the issuance of the senior notes due in October 2011.
The 2008 term loan, the Series B, C, D, E and F Notes (together, the "Notes") and the senior notes due October 2011 are held by multiple institutions. The term notes are held by banks in Germany.
Woodward's obligations under the 2008 term loan, the Notes, and the senior notes due October 2011 are guaranteed by Woodward FST, Inc., MPC Products Corporation and Woodward HRT, Inc., each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Woodward
Certain financial and other covenants under Woodward's debt agreements contain customary restrictions on the operation of its business. In the event of non-compliance with these covenants, certain additional restrictions might apply, including restrictions on the Company's ability to pay dividends or make distributions on its capital stock. Management believes that Woodward was in compliance with the covenants under the long-term debt agreements at September 30, 2011.
2008 Term Loan
In October 2008, Woodward entered into a term loan credit agreement (the "2008 Term Loan Credit Agreement"), by and among Woodward; the institutions from time to time parties thereto as lenders; and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association as administrative agent; which provides for an initial $150,000 unsecured term loan facility, and may, from time to time, be expanded by up to $50,000 of additional indebtedness, subject to the Company's compliance with certain conditions and the lenders' participation. The 2008 Term Loan Credit Agreement bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.00% to 2.25%, requires quarterly principal payments of $1,875, and can be prepaid, or prepaid and terminated, without penalty.
The 2008 Term Loan Credit Agreement contains customary terms and conditions, including, among others, covenants that place limits on the Company's ability to incur liens on assets, incur additional debt (including a leverage or coverage based maintenance test), transfer or sell the Company's assets, merge or consolidate with other persons, make certain investments, make certain restricted payments, and enter into material transactions with affiliates. The 2008 Term Loan Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring that (a) the Company's ratio of consolidated net debt to Debt Covenant EBITDA, not exceed a ratio of 3.5:1.0 and (b) the Company have a minimum consolidated net worth of $400,000, plus 50% of net income for any fiscal year and 50% of the net proceeds of certain issuances of capital stock, in each case on a rolling four quarter basis. The 2008 Term Loan Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including certain cross-default provisions related to Woodward's other outstanding debt arrangements in excess of $15,000, the occurrence of which would permit the lenders to accelerate the amounts due thereunder.
Series B, C, D, E and F Notes
In October 2008, Woodward entered into a note purchase agreement (the "2008 Note Purchase Agreement") relating to the Series B, C, and D Notes. In April 2009, Woodward entered into a note purchase agreement (the "2009 Note Purchase Agreement" and, together with the 2008 Note Purchase Agreement, the "Note Purchase Agreements") relating to the Series E and F Notes.
The Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. Holders of the Notes do not have any registration rights.
Woodward's obligations under the Notes rank equal in right of payment with all of Woodward's other unsecured unsubordinated debt, including its outstanding debt under the 2008 Term Loan Credit Agreement, revolving credit facility (see Note 12, Credit facilities and short-term borrowings) and note purchase agreement relating to the senior notes due October 2011.
The Note Purchase Agreements contain customary restrictive covenants, including, among other things, covenants that place limits on Woodward's ability to incur liens on assets, incur additional debt (including a leverage or coverage based maintenance test), transfer or sell Woodward's assets, merge or consolidate with other persons, and enter into material transactions with affiliates. The Note Purchase Agreements also contain customary events of default, including certain cross-default provisions related to Woodward's other outstanding debt arrangements in excess of $25,000 with respect to the 2008 Note Purchase Agreement and $30,000 with respect to the 2009 Note Purchase Agreement, the occurrence of which would permit the holders of the respective Notes to accelerate the amounts due.
The 2008 Note Purchase Agreement contains financial covenants requiring that Woodward's (a) ratio of consolidated net debt to consolidated Debt Covenant EBITDA not exceed a ratio of 4.0:1.0 during any material acquisition period, or a ratio of 3.5:1.0 at any other time on a rolling four quarter basis and (b) consolidated net worth at any time equal or exceed $425,000 plus 50% of consolidated net earnings for each fiscal year beginning with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008. Additionally, under the 2008 Note Purchase Agreement, Woodward may not permit the aggregate amount of priority debt to at any time exceed 20% of its consolidated net worth at the end of the then most recently ended fiscal quarter. Priority debt generally refers to certain unsecured debt of Woodward's subsidiaries and all debt of Woodward and its subsidiaries secured by liens other than certain permitted liens.
The 2009 Note Purchase Agreement contains financial covenants requiring that Woodward's (a) ratio of consolidated net debt to consolidated Debt Covenant EBITDA not exceed a ratio of 3.5:1.0 at any time on a rolling four quarter basis, and (b) consolidated net worth at all times equal or exceed $485,940 plus 50% of consolidated net earnings for each fiscal year beginning with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009. Additionally, under the 2009 Note Purchase Agreement, Woodward may not permit the aggregate amount of priority debt to at any time exceed 20% of its consolidated net worth at the end of the then most recently ended fiscal quarter. Priority debt generally refers to certain unsecured debt of Woodward's subsidiaries and all debt of Woodward and its subsidiaries secured by liens other than certain permitted liens.
Woodward is permitted at any time, at its option, to prepay all, or from time to time prepay any part of, the then outstanding principal amount of any series of the Notes at 100% of the principal amount of the series of the Notes to be prepaid (but, in the case of partial prepayment, not less than $1,000), together with interest accrued on such amount to be prepaid to the date of payment, plus any applicable make-whole amount. The make-whole amount is computed by discounting the remaining scheduled payments of interest and principal of the Notes being prepaid at a discount rate equal to the sum of 50 basis points and the yield to maturity of U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity equal to the remaining average life of the Notes being prepaid.
Debt Issuance Costs
During the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009, Woodward incurred $5,892 of debt issuance costs, which are being amortized using the effective interest method or patterns that approximate the effective interest method, over the term of the debt to which the costs relate. The related amortization is recognized as interest expense. Recognition of interest expense on the debt issuance costs associated with the 2009 term loan, which was paid-off in full and terminated in 2010, were accelerated and the remaining unamortized amount of debt issuance costs associated with the 2009 term loan were recognized in 2010. Amounts recognized as interest expense from the amortization of debt issuance costs were $764 in fiscal year 2011, $1,515 in fiscal year 2010, and $2,031 in fiscal year 2009. Woodward had $2,153 of unamortized debt issuance costs as of September 30, 2011 and $2,917 of unamortized debt issuance costs as of September 30, 2010. Amortization of debt issuance costs is included in operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.