-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, G7WOiw/qdGX6h6Ux24/XocuiEfUa8HkPgabWwzno2uOmU909RSnFEBTfxOd5Zzrq A8NJcSAtgSqmYMuM2tU6bw== 0000950137-08-003662.txt : 20080314 0000950137-08-003662.hdr.sgml : 20080314 20080313215710 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950137-08-003662 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080314 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080313 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BROOKE CAPITAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001082084 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: LIFE INSURANCE [6311] IRS NUMBER: 481187574 STATE OF INCORPORATION: KS FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33677 FILM NUMBER: 08687601 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8500 COLLEGE BOULEVARD STREET 2: 8500 COLLEGE BOULEVARD CITY: OVERLAND PARK STATE: KS ZIP: 66210 BUSINESS PHONE: 9136610123 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8500 COLLEGE BOULEVARD CITY: OVERLAND PARK STATE: KS ZIP: 66210 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRST AMERICAN CAPITAL CORP /KS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990317 10-K 1 c24786e10vk.htm ANNUAL REPORT e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-K
 
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission file number 0-25679
 
 
 
 
BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Kansas
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  48-1187574
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
8500 College Boulevard,
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
 
 
 
Registrant’s telephone number: (913) 661-0123
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $.01 per share
  American Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the price at which the stock was last sold, as of June 30, 2007, was $6,570,491.*
 
* Based on a private transaction.
 
The number of shares of registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding on February 29, 2008 was 8,475,817.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Certain specified portions of our definitive information statement relating to the registrant’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held on April 24, 2008, are incorporated by reference in Part III to the extent described therein.
 


 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
         
        Page No.
 
  4
     
  5
  BUSINESS   5
  RISK FACTORS   17
  PROPERTIES   31
  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS   31
  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS   31
     
  32
  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES   32
  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA   34
  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   36
  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK   56
  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA   57
  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE   92
  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES   92
  OTHER INFORMATION   93
  93
  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE   93
  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION   95
  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS   95
  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE   95
  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES   96
     
  96
  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES   96
 2007 Equity Incentive Plan
 Termination Agreement
 Restricted Shares Agreement - Michael Hess
 Restricted Shares Agreement - Paul E. Burke, Jr.
 Restricted Shares Agreement - Keith E. Bouchey
 Restricted Shares Agreement - Richard E. Gill
 Restricted Shares Agreement - William R. Morton, Jr.
 Amendment to Restricted Shares Agreement - William R. Morton, Jr.
 Commercial Loan Agreement
 Stock Pledge and Security Agreement
 Subsidiaries
 Certification
 Certification
 Certification
 Certification


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FORWARD-LOOKING AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
 
We caution you that this annual report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is subject to the safe harbor created by that Act. Among other things, these statements relate to our financial condition, results of operations and business. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words or phrases “will,” “will allow,” “will continue,” “would,” “would be,” “expect,” “expect to,” “intend,” “intend to,” “anticipate,” “is anticipated,” “foresee,” “estimate,” “plan,” “may,” “believe,” “implement,” “build,” “project” or similar expressions and references to strategies or plans.
 
While we provide forward-looking statements to assist in the understanding of our anticipated future financial performance, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that we make them. Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove to be inaccurate. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons. These risks and uncertainties are discussed in more detail under “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report and include, but are not limited to:
 
  •  A significant part of our business strategy involves adding new franchise locations, and our failure to grow may adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition;
 
  •  Our franchisees’ financial performance may adversely affect their ability to repay amounts due to us;
 
  •  Carrier override and contingent or profit sharing commissions are difficult to predict, and any decrease in our receipt of such payments will adversely affect us;
 
  •  Potential litigation and regulatory proceedings regarding commissions, fees, contingency payments, profit sharing and other compensation paid to brokers or agents could materially adversely affect our financial condition;
 
  •  Our business is impacted by the cyclical pricing of property and casualty insurance, which may adversely affect our franchisees’ performance and, thus, our financial performance;
 
  •  A “soft market” in the insurance industry may affect our financial performance;
 
  •  We may not be able to successfully convert existing agencies into new franchises;
 
  •  Fluctuation in experience regarding current mortality, morbidity, persistency and interest rates relative to expected amounts used in pricing life insurance could adversely affect our life insurance business;
 
  •  Our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity may be materially adversely affected by errors and omissions;
 
  •  We are dependent on key personnel;
 
  •  Termination of our professional liability insurance policy would adversely impact our financial prospects and our ability to continue our relationships with insurance companies;
 
  •  Adverse conditions in credit markets or changes in access to credit may adversely affect our ability to add new franchise locations;
 
  •  Because a significant part of our insurance-related revenues and loans derive from operations located in five states, our business may be adversely affected by conditions in these states;
 
  •  We may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud if we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting;
 
  •  We compete in a highly regulated industry, which may result in increased expenses or restrictions in our operations;


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  •  Our pending transaction to acquire a non-standard automobile insurance company may not close or close when expected; and
 
  •  Changes in economic, political and regulatory environments, governmental policies, laws and regulations, including changes in accounting policies and standards and taxation requirements (such as new tax laws and new or revised tax law interpretations) could materially adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
 
We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any of these forward-looking statements, whether because of future events, new information, a change in our views or expectations, or otherwise. We make no prediction or statement about the market performance of our shares of common stock.
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
On November 15, 2007, Brooke Capital Corporation completed a merger pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 31, 2007, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Brooke Capital Corporation, Brooke Corporation and Brooke Franchise Corporation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Brooke Franchise Corporation was merged with and into Brooke Capital Corporation, with Brooke Capital Corporation continuing as the surviving corporation.
 
At the time of the merger transaction, both Brooke Franchise Corporation and Brooke Capital Corporation were under the common control of Brooke Corporation. For this reason, the combination of the two merged entities has been accounted for in a manner similar to the pooling of interest method (with assets and liabilities transferred at their then-current carrying amounts). Consistent with this method of accounting, Brooke Capital Corporation’s results of operations for 2007 are reported as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2007. Financial statements for prior years are presented in a similar manner for the period of time during which the entities were under common control (December 8, 2006 to December 31, 2006). For all periods prior to December 8, 2006, Brooke Franchise is deemed to be the predecessor and only its results of operation, and not those of Brooke Capital Corporation, are presented.
 
Where deemed relevant for comparative purposes, the results of operations for Brooke Capital Corporation prior to December 8, 2006, have been included here and in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Such information is identified as “pro forma.”
 
PART I
 
ITEM 1.   BUSINESS.
 
References in this report to “we”, “us” and “our” are to Brooke Capital Corporation and one or more of our subsidiaries, as the context requires.
 
General
 
Our company’s core business is the operation of insurance companies that issue policies sold by independent insurance agents. As the result of our merger with Brooke Franchise Corporation in November 2007, our insurance company business is now supported by a large independent insurance agency that distributes, or sells, policies issued by insurance companies.
 
As such, we conduct business within two primary business segments. The first segment consists of our insurance company operations, including the issuance of life insurance policies and annuity products by First Life America Corporation, a Kansas life insurance company, and the proposed issuance of auto insurance policies by Traders Insurance Company, a Missouri property and casualty insurance company which we have agreed to acquire. The second segment consists of our insurance agency operations, including our insurance agency franchising business and our insurance agency consulting activities through Brooke Capital Advisors, Inc.


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We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Kansas on July 10, 1996, under the name of First American Capital Corporation. In 2007, we amended our articles of incorporation, changing our name to Brooke Capital Corporation.
 
We are a majority owned subsidiary of Brooke Corporation; a NASDAQ Global Market listed company trading under the symbol “BXXX.” Brooke Corporation is a Kansas corporation that acts as a holding company, including its ownership of approximately 81% of our common stock and 100% of the common stock of Delta Plus Holdings, Inc. (“Delta Plus”), which owns 100% of Traders Insurance Company (“TIC”). Brooke also has a 62% ownership of Brooke Credit Corporation d/b/a Aleritas Capital Corporation (OTCBB:BRCR) (“Aleritas”) and 100% ownership of Brooke Bancshares, Inc., the parent company of Brooke Savings Bank.
 
We are the parent company of First Life America Corporation, a life insurance company (“First Life”), and Brooke Capital Advisors, Inc. (“BCA”), a loan broker and consultant for general insurance agencies specializing in the sale of hard-to-place and niche insurance policies. Subject to the closing of our agreement to acquire Delta Plus, we expect to become the parent company of Delta Plus and the indirect owner of TIC.
 
Insurance Company Operations
 
Life Insurance and Annuity Product Sales.
 
First Life sells life insurance and annuity products in eight states throughout the Midwest and brokers life, health, disability and annuity products of unrelated insurance companies.
 
Products of First Life.  The primary insurance products currently being marketed by First Life are as follows:
 
Golden Eagle Final Expense is permanent whole life insurance available on a simplified issue or graded death benefit basis. The simplified issue product is issued for issue ages 50 to 85 with death benefit coverage ranging from a minimum of $2,500 to a maximum of $25,000. The graded death benefit product is for issue ages 50 to 80 with death benefit coverage ranging from a minimum of $2,000 to a maximum of $10,000. The policy includes a living benefit rider that pays the actuarial present value of death benefit upon terminal illness or permanent confinement to a qualified nursing home. Premiums are level for life and vary by risk class, sex and issue age. First Life is in the process of modifying the premiums from unismoker to non-tobacco/tobacco rates. First Life expects to bring these new premium rates to the market in 2008.
 
First Whole Life is a permanent whole life insurance product with guaranteed level premiums and death benefits. Issue ages are 0 (30 days) to age 80. Rate classes include preferred non-tobacco, non-tobacco and tobacco. The product is non-participating. Available riders include accidental death, accelerated living benefit, waiver of premium, terminal illness and long-term care.
 
First Term is a level term life insurance product with term periods of 10, 15, 20 and 30 years. Both fully guaranteed and partially guaranteed premium options are available. For the partially guaranteed option, premiums are level for 5 years on the 10 year term, 10 years on the 15 year term, 13 years on the 20 year term and 17 years on the 30 year term, increasing annually thereafter. Rate classes include non-tobacco, preferred tobacco and tobacco. Issue ages for the 10, 15 and 20 year are 18 to 60 for all classes. Issue ages for 30-year non-tobacco are 18 to 50, and issue ages for 30 year preferred tobacco and tobacco are 18 to 45. Available riders include return of premium, accidental death, accelerated death benefit and waiver of premium.
 
Value Builder is a modified payment whole life insurance policy with a flexible premium deferred annuity rider. The policy requires premium payments to be made for a certain number of years after which time the policyholder is entitled to policy benefits without making future payments. The product combines both a ten and twenty payment period based on the issue age of the insured. Issue ages from age 0 (30 days) to 20 and 66 to 80 are ten pay policies and issue ages from 21 to 65 are twenty pay policies. Premium payments are split between life and annuity based on percentages established in the product design. First year premium payments are allocated 100% to life insurance and renewal payments are split 50% to life and 50% to annuity. The product is being sold in premium units with the ability to purchase either fractional or multiple units. At


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the end of the required premium paying period, the policyholder may continue to make full premium payments into the annuity rider to provide for greater annuity accumulations.
 
First Step is a juvenile term product issued from age 0 (30 days) to age 15. Coverage is sold in units. One unit, consisting of a single premium payment of $100 purchases $5,000 of death benefit coverage, while two units, consisting of a single premium payment of $200 purchases $10,000 of coverage. The product contains a conversion provision allowing it to be converted to a whole life policy up to five times the initial face amount prior to age 21.
 
First Flex I is a flexible premium deferred annuity for ages 0 to 84. The initial interest rate is guaranteed for one contract year with a minimum guaranteed interest rate of 3%. The surrender charge period is seven years and up to 15% of the account value can be withdrawn each year without incurring a surrender charge. If the owner becomes confined to an extended care facility or hospital, the surrender charge may be waived up to a certain limit. The minimum deposit is $100.
 
First Max I is a single premium deferred annuity for ages 0 to 90. The initial interest rate is guaranteed for one contract year with a minimum guaranteed interest rate of 3%. The surrender charge period is five years and up to 15% of the account value can be withdrawn each year without incurring a surrender charge. If the owner becomes confined to an extended care facility or hospital, the surrender charge may be waived up to a certain limit. The minimum deposit is $500.
 
First Max III is a single premium deferred annuity for ages 0 to 90. The initial interest rate is guaranteed for three contract years with a minimum guaranteed interest rate of 3%. The surrender charge period is three years. If the owner becomes confined to an extended care facility or hospital, the surrender charge may be waived up to a certain limit. The minimum deposit is $500.
 
Easy Pack contains short form applications for simplified underwriting and quick issue. Products included in the Easy Pack are First Whole Life, First Term, First Step, Golden Eagle Final Expense, First Flex I, First Max I and First Max III. The Easy Pack is designed for the agent and consumer to receive quick underwriting decisions on the small face policies.
 
Product Marketing and Sales.  First Life’s marketing strategy is to provide life insurance and annuity products that are beneficial to the consumer and profitable. As such, First Life is continually seeking new markets for its products primarily by utilizing its existing and new insurance agents to promote the sales of its products. First Life sells its products through agents. These agents receive commissions and, subject to qualification, promotional incentives from First Life based on premiums collected on the products sold. First Life contracts the independent agents directly or through independent marketing organizations referred to as IMOs. IMOs generally are organizations that align multiple independent agents with specific insurers and products. The IMOs receive a portion of the overall commissions paid by First Life on products sold by the agents. The IMOs recruit, train, contract and provide other support functions to the independent agents.
 
First Life is currently licensed to transact life and annuity business in the states of Kansas, Texas, Ohio, Illinois, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Kentucky and Nebraska. Due to the varied processes of obtaining admission to write business in new states, management cannot reasonably estimate the time frame for expanding its marketing presence.
 
Insurance Inforce.  The following table provides certain information about First Life’s volume of life insurance coverage inforce for each of the last three years:
 
Amounts of Insurance (1)
 


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    (Shown in Thousands)  
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Beginning of the year
  $ 154,674     $ 163,353     $ 160,123  
Issued during year
    9,922       9,937       26,306  
Reinsurance assumed
    4,991       4,651       1,096  
Revived during year
    2,240       2,168       2,147  
Lapse, surrender and decreased
    (18,013 )     (25,435 )     (26,319 )
                         
In-force end of year
  $ 153,814     $ 154,674     $ 163,353  
                         
 
 
(1) Excludes accidental death benefits (shown in thousands) of $29,594, $31,184 and $33,235 in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
 
The following table provides certain information about First Life’s policy count for each of the last three years:
 
                         
    (Number of Policies)  
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Beginning of the year
    9,974       9,856       8,318  
Issued during year
    1,101       1,137       2,516  
Reinsurance assumed
    142       135       55  
Revived during year
    125       143       110  
Lapse, surrender and decreased
    (1,010 )     (1,297 )     (1,143 )
                         
In-force end of year
    10,332       9,974       9,856  
                         
 
As evidenced by the tables above, the average face amount per policy issued has approximated $10,500, $8,700 and $9,000 during 2005, 2006 and 2007 respectively. The relatively small face amount issued is directly related to increased focus being placed on production of First Life Final Expense product over the past three years. The Final Expense product has a maximum face amount of $25,000, a level significantly less than the other products historically marketed by First Life.
 
Reinsurance.  In order to reduce the financial exposure to adverse underwriting results; insurance companies generally reinsure a portion of their risks with other insurance companies. First Life has entered into agreements with Optimum Re Insurance Company (“Optimum Re”) of Dallas, Texas, and Wilton Reassurance Company (“Wilton Re”) of Wilton, Connecticut, to reinsure portions of the life insurance risks it underwrites. Pursuant to the terms of the reinsurance agreements, First Life retains a maximum coverage exposure of $50,000 on any one insured. In the event that the reinsurance companies are unable to fulfill their obligations under the reinsurance agreements, First Life remains primarily liable for the entire amount at risk.
 
First Life is party to an Automatic Retrocession Pool Agreement (the “Reinsurance Pool”) with Optimum Re, Catholic Order of Foresters, American Home Life Insurance Company and Woodmen of the World. The agreement provides for automatic retrocession of coverage in excess of Optimum Re’s retention on business ceded to Optimum Re by the other parties to the Reinsurance Pool. First Life’s maximum exposure on any one insured under the Reinsurance Pool is $50,000.
 
Underwriting.  First Life follows underwriting procedures designed to assess and quantify insurance risks before issuing life insurance policies. Such procedures require medical examinations (including blood tests, where permitted) of applicants for policies of life insurance in excess of certain policy limits. These requirements are graduated according to the applicant’s age and vary by policy type. The life insurance subsidiary also relies upon medical records and upon each applicant’s written application for insurance, which is generally prepared under the supervision of a trained agent.
 
Actuarial Services.  First Life has a contract with a consultant to provide actuarial services.

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Investments.  The Kansas Insurance Code restricts the investments of insurance companies by the type of investment, the amount that an insurance company may invest in one type of investment, and the amount that an insurance company may invest in the securities of any one issuer. The restrictions of the Kansas Insurance Code are not expected to have a material effect on the investment return of First Life. Brooke Capital Corporation is not subject to the limitations, which restrict only the investments made by First Life. Currently, investments of First Life are held in both short-term, highly liquid securities and long-term, higher yield securities. The investment strategy is focused primarily on matching maturities to the anticipated cash needs of First Life, but also attempts to match the investment mix to others within First Life’s industry peer group.
 
Financial Information.  See Note 11 to Item 8 “Financial Statements” in this Form 10-K for financial information regarding our insurance company operations.
 
Contemplated Non-Standard Automobile Insurance
 
We plan to offer proprietary non-standard automobile insurance through independent insurance agencies. For this reason, we intend to consummate the transactions contemplated in an Exchange Agreement dated August 31, 2007 among us, Brooke Corporation, and Delta Plus (the “Exchange Agreement”). Under the Exchange Agreement, Brooke Corporation will contribute to us all of the outstanding stock of Delta Plus in exchange for consideration equal to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an opportunity to receive additional shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to an earn-out.
 
Overview.  Delta Plus is a holding company based in Kansas City, Missouri that directly or indirectly owns 100% of Traders Insurance Connection, Inc. (“Connection”), Traders Insurance Company (“TIC”), Professional Claims, Inc. (“PCI”), and Christopher Joseph & Company (“CJC”). TIC is Delta Plus’s primary operating subsidiary and the revenues of Connection and PCI are primarily derived from providing management, professional and administrative services to TIC.
 
TIC is a Missouri domiciled property-casualty insurance company that writes non-standard private passenger auto liability and physical damage business in the states of Arkansas, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma and New Mexico. TIC’s auto insurance policies are marketed through independent agents. Connection provides management services to TIC, including marketing, sales, risk selection and policy administration services. PCI operates as an independent claims management company for TIC and other unrelated insurance companies, providing for the management, investigation and adjusting of insurance claims. CJC is a retail insurance agency that currently generates a very insignificant part of Delta Plus’s revenues.
 
Brooke Corporation acquired 100% of Delta Plus on March 30, 2007.
 
Insurance Company Activities of TIC.  TIC underwrites and sells non-standard personal automobile insurance policies that provide coverage to drivers who find it difficult to obtain insurance from standard automobile insurance companies due to lack of prior insurance, age, driving record, limited financial resources or other factors. Non-standard personal automobile insurance policies generally require higher premiums than standard automobile insurance policies for comparable coverage. The highest limits of liability coverage written by TIC are $25,000 per bodily injury incident with aggregate payments of $50,000 and $25,000 property damage liability coverage. In addition to liability coverage, TIC offers collision coverage and comprehensive coverage.
 
During 2007 approximately 83% of all premiums written by TIC were for liability coverage and approximately 17% were for physical damage coverage. During 2007 approximately 41% of total premiums were written in Oklahoma, 24% in Missouri and 26% in Kansas.
 
TIC encounters a very competitive environment in its target personal auto insurance market. TIC distributes exclusively through the independent agency system, but it also competes with direct writers such as Progressive Direct and Geico and captive standard carriers that typically relax their underwriting standards during softening markets. Carriers like Phoenix Indemnity and Bristol West continue their expansion into TICs’ markets while current competitors such as Progressive Direct, Unitrin, Infinity, Dairyland, and Viking implement moderate pricing reductions. Falling premiums and the resulting adverse affect on agents’ top line commission revenues, creates upward pressure on TICs’ commission expenses. However, we believe non-


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standard auto writers are demonstrating a more disciplined pricing and underwriting response to this softening market than they did in prior cycles. It is difficult to predict whether this discipline will continue throughout the cycle or whether top line growth goals will cause them to abandon the pricing discipline in exchange for sales.
 
TIC remains conservatively invested with 94% of its 2007 net admitted invested assets in U.S. Government or U.S. Government guaranteed obligations, investment grade corporate bonds or cash. U.S. Government obligations represented more than 56% of TIC’s total bond portfolio at December 31, 2007. TIC utilizes a “step-ladder strategy” with its bond portfolio to stagger maturities to ensure available cash to meet its obligations. The “step ladder strategy” is also designed to protect TIC’s investment return from volatile swings in interest rates. A relatively small portion of TIC’s total bond portfolio is allocated to equity securities.
 
TIC utilizes “Quota-Share” reinsurance that allows it to reduce underwriting risk and increase underwriting capacity. TIC has utilized the same reinsurance carrier since 1995 and transfers about 30% of its underwriting exposure through reinsurance arrangements. The amount of the cession is reviewed annually and is increased or decreased based on projected premium writings and capital and surplus.
 
TIC is in the second year of a development contract with Information Distribution and Marketing Inc. (“IDMI”) for a web based policy and claims administration system known as PTS. IDMI granted TIC the right to use the system pursuant to a Licensing Agreement. TIC hosts PTS on its network while IDMI provides support and maintenance pursuant to a Maintenance Agreement. TIC has completed its migration from its legacy policy administration system to PTS and anticipates completing development of the claims administration during 2008. PTS includes a point of sale module that includes automated underwriting functionality that enables policy issuance at point of sale.
 
The Missouri Insurance Department completed its last Market Conduct Examination of TLC and issued its Report and Order covering the period of July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2005 wherein its sole findings involved a claim that TIC did not provide a sufficiently descriptive reason for its non-renewal of certain policies. The Department did not make any significant findings of violations or exceptions and did not assess any fines, settlements or recoveries against TIC. The Missouri Insurance Department completed a full scope association financial examination of TIC covering the period of January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2005 wherein it made no adverse notes, comments or recommendations.
 
Managing General Agency Activities of Connection.  Connection is generally delegated the authority to do all things necessary and incidental to conduct, on behalf of an insurance company (such as TIC), the sale, underwriting and servicing of insurance policies. Such authority includes but is not limited to: selling, underwriting, accepting, issuing, declining and canceling risks; collecting premiums and paying return premiums on policies of insurance; entering into agreements with insurance agents and producers properly licensed by an insurance company, and paying commissions to agents and producers for the sale of insurance policies. Connection also provides the reports required by insurance companies for their accounting and regulatory compliance needs.
 
Connection is paid a commission or a percentage of written premiums and related fees. From the commissions received from an insurance company, Connection pays commissions to agents and producers. For the calendar year 2007 Connection received $4,247,379 in commissions from insurance companies of which $4,124,135 was related to premiums produced on behalf of TIC. The remainder of the commissions was generated on a book of business produced in the state of Arkansas under a contract with an unrelated insurance company. Connection paid agents and producers approximately 50%, or $2,140,242 of the commissions it received from insurance companies.
 
Managing General Agency Activities of PCI.  TIC compensates PCI for claims management services on a cost pass through basis by assessing a percentage of the compensation, third party vendor adjusting expenses and other claims related expenses to TIC based on the ratio that Traders’ claims represents the total claims under PCI’s administration. The precise compensation terms are outlined in a Claims Management Agreement and Expense Sharing Agreement filed with and approved by the Department of Insurance Financial Institutions and Professional Registration.


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TIC’s philosophy on settling claims is to conduct an early evaluation based upon a thorough investigation. TIC emphasizes immediate contact with insureds and claimants, sound fundamental claim handling skills as well as completion of initial investigation within 15 days. Workloads are kept at a manageable level which is intended to permit the individual claim handler to devote sufficient time to all assigned claims and assure prompt and fair claim settlements and payments. It is TIC’s goal to settle claims in which its insureds are clearly liable if an agreement can be reached regarding the damages. While TIC prefers a rigorous defense on claims where liability is questionable or the damages sought are outside the realm of reasonableness, TIC does evaluate many factors on each file and makes what it ultimately believes to be the best decision for it and it’s policyholders. Working with PCI, TIC makes every effort to evaluate all claims carefully and fairly considering the issues of liability, injuries, damages, cost of defense and compliance with the Unfair Claim Practices Act.
 
Insurance Agency Operations
 
Franchise Operations.
 
We are one of the largest franchisors of property and casualty insurance agencies in the United States, based on number of locations. We offer our franchisees network association with an emerging brand identity, use of our business model, access to the products of many leading insurance carriers, and use of our web-based information management system. According to Entrepreneur Magazine, January 2007, and January 2008, we were ranked first in our industry category of franchisors of miscellaneous financial services based on factors such as financial strength, stability, growth rate and size of system.
 
Currently, we franchise businesses that primarily sell property and casualty insurance, such as automobile, homeowners and business owners insurance products. We have also franchised a limited number of businesses that primarily sell group and individual health insurance, life insurance, annuities and securities, such as mutual funds.
 
Based on commission revenue for the year ended December 31, 2007, we generated approximately 71% of our retail commission income from personal lines insurance, such as auto and homeowner’s insurance, and approximately 26% from commercial lines insurance such as commercial general liability and business owners insurance.
 
Franchisees.  Our franchisees are typically entrepreneurial individuals with experience in the sale of insurance. We believe that these entrepreneurial individuals and the businesses they operate will benefit from the business, operational and marketing support that we offer. Because they are locally owned and operated by motivated entrepreneurs, we believe that our franchises will perform better than their competitors. Our franchisees generally either form a new start up insurance agency or convert an existing insurance agency to a franchise. In January 2006, we began developing business locations that had not been previously owned by a franchisee or independent insurance agency. These company developed stores may be operated by us and then sold to a franchisee or set up by us for operation, with the franchisee commencing operations and assuming the operating expenses. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we had 882, 737 and 552 franchised and company-owned locations, respectively.


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The following table shows the states that have more than fifteen of our franchised and company-owned locations as of December 31, 2007.
 
                                         
    Number of
    Property and
                Company
 
State
 
Franchise Locations
   
Casualty Insurance
   
Conversions
   
Start Up
   
Developed
 
 
Texas
    152       151       73       73       6  
California
    123       123       77       46       0  
Florida
    90       90       62       27       1  
Kansas
    79       78       66       13       0  
Missouri
    67       66       41       22       4  
Georgia
    61       61       4       57       0  
Virginia
    39       39       28       11       0  
Illinois
    38       36       22       16       0  
North Carolina
    35       35       4       31       0  
Colorado
    28       27       18       7       3  
Arizona
    27       27       10       10       7  
Michigan
    23       23       7       16       0  
Ohio
    23       23       2       21       0  
Oklahoma
    23       23       20       3       0  
 
The other 12 states in which we operate had a total of 74 franchised and company-owned locations as of December 31, 2007, of which 74 were property and casualty insurance agencies. For these 74 agencies, 44 were conversion franchisees, 30 were start up franchisees, and none were company developed locations.
 
Dependence on the Availability of Funding for Acquisition and Operating Needs of our Franchisees.
 
Our continued growth is dependent upon a number of factors, including the availability of funding for acquisitions and operating needs of our franchisees. Aleritas has historically provided loans to our new franchisees for these purposes.
 
The ability of Aleritas to be a lending source is dependent upon a number of factors including: the ability of its borrowers to repay loans made to them, the willingness of its funding sources to make loans to Aleritas, its perception with rating agencies and collateral providers, and other factors, many of which may be beyond the control of Aleritas. In addition, Aleritas has announced that it is transitioning from a franchise lender to an industry lender. Aleritas has also reported that it restricted the financing of new start-up franchise loans during the fourth quarter of 2007 unless such loans were made in connection with the sale of an inventory franchise business. Aleritas has advised the Company that it expects to originate a greater percentage of new loans for non-franchise retail agencies than franchise agencies in the future.
 
Although it is an affiliated company, Aleritas is not required to make loans to our franchisees. If Aleritas is unable or unwilling to make loans to our franchisees, our growth strategy will be negatively impacted. We are monitoring this situation and seeking additional funding sources.
 
Support for our franchisees.  We believe we offer to our franchisees the business opportunities, efficiencies and other resources more typical of a large company. These include:
 
Access to the products of leading insurance carriers.  As a general matter, insurance companies frequently require their independent agents to produce specified minimum premium volumes in order to continue selling their products. While smaller insurance agencies may be able to meet such minimum premium volumes for one or even a few carriers, it is often difficult for such insurance agencies to meet these minimum requirements for many carriers, thereby limiting the agents’ ability to offer a variety of insurance products to their customers. We aggregate the insurance premium volumes generated by our franchisees, approximately $880,000,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007, in order to gain access to the insurance products of hundreds of insurance companies, including 14 of the 20 largest property and casualty insurers in the United States, as measured by net premiums written, such as Progressive, AIG, Chubb, Travelers and The Hartford,


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and other national carriers such as Safeco, Zurich and Liberty Mutual Companies Insurance. This consolidated purchasing power generally allows our franchisees to offer more insurance products than they would have on their own.
 
Professional marketing.  We have an advertising center facility on our Phillipsburg, Kansas campus and specialized teams of marketing professionals with expertise in traditional advertising, direct-mail advertising, yellow pages advertising, public relations, lead generation and office location analysis. These professionals assist our franchisees in identifying potential customers, developing marketing programs, coordinating advertising purchases, and measuring marketing effectiveness. Our lead generation system, which includes referrals from insurance companies, lead brokers, e-mail solicitations and our online quote request system, helps our franchisees identify prospective customers. We employ a total of 41 marketing professionals to serve our growing network of insurance franchisees.
 
Facilities support.  Facilities support is provided by professionals who assist franchisees with office location selection, office setup and ongoing office support. We have a total of 28 employees on our facilities support teams.
 
Business administration.  We provide a range of administrative support services to our franchisees that enhance operating efficiency. First, we provide cash management services such as daily consolidation of all cash collected by franchisees and allocation of sales commissions and other revenue to the franchisee’s account statement. As part of our cash management services, in order to assist our franchisees with the monthly fluctuation of revenues, we also make short-term commission advances to our franchisees, which are expected to be repaid within a 30-day franchise statement cycle. Any commission advances that remain unpaid after 120 days are placed on “Watch” status. As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $9,662,000 of principal amount of these commission advances outstanding, of which $9,077,000 had been outstanding for more than 120 days. We also make advances to franchisees for long-term producer development, including hiring and training of new franchise employees, and for other reasons not related to monthly fluctuations of revenues. As of December 31, 2007, there were approximately $9,798,000 of commission advances outstanding for the longer-term non-statement balances. Second, through our Brooke Information System, a document-based information system, our franchisees access an information and communication system that is capable of providing authorized users an online virtual office and, among other things, facilitates franchisee/franchisor communications regarding documentation, receipt of premium, commission allocation, customer ownership identification and record retention. Third, we have established buying groups to assist our franchisees in the purchase of office equipment, supplies and services at bulk discounted rates that may otherwise be unavailable to them.
 
Financial discipline.  We work with our franchisees to devise budgets and action plans to help enhance agency performance. We monitor our franchisees’ performance and work with our franchisees to address negative operating trends. As a result, we generally can identify those franchisees who may have difficulty in meeting their obligations to lenders or who may become unable to repay short-term commission advances from us within the specified 120-day period. In cases where we identify financial or operational problems, we generally can help instill greater financial discipline by establishing expense controls, making changes in management or, in severe cases, assuming day-to-day management of the franchise pursuant to a management agreement.
 
We believe that these resources and systems provide our franchisees the ability to compete favorably against both independent agencies and “captive” insurance agencies controlled by large insurance companies, such as Allstate Insurance Group, State Farm, Farmers Insurance and Nationwide Group. We believe that our franchisees have significantly greater resources, including greater access to insurance products, than many other independently owned property and casualty insurance agencies. Further, we believe our franchisees’ ability to offer their customers more insurance products provides them with a competitive advantage over “captive” insurance agencies, who generally can offer their customers only the products of their affiliated insurance carrier.


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Business model.  We generate revenues through our network of franchise locations in the following ways:
 
Share of ongoing revenues.  We receive commission payments from the insurance companies that write the policies sold by our franchisees through our affiliated company, BASC LLC. BASC LLC, accounts to us for the commissions earned and we then remit to our franchisees the balance of these commissions, net of any loan payments to us or to lenders, franchise fees, and other fees or amounts owed to us. As part of our franchise relationship, we also receive a monthly franchise fee in the form of a percentage of the ongoing revenues of each franchisee, which is generally 15% of our insurance agency franchisees’ revenues. In late 2007, we instituted a “bonus back” of a portion of the monthly franchise fee, which effectively lowers the percentage generally paid by franchisees to 10%. We receive an additional share of our franchisees’ commissions in payment for a franchisee’s optional use of our service centers. At such centers, a franchisee shares the use of office space, customer service representatives, telephone answering and receptionist services, and general office management with other franchisees.
 
Franchise fees.  We earn initial franchise fees from franchisees starting up a new franchise location, from franchisees acquiring a company developed franchise location, and from franchisees converting an existing agency into a new franchise location. These fees include:
 
  •  Initial Basic services fees.  In exchange for a initial basic franchise fee of $165,000 per location, we provide our conversion and start up franchisees with a business model, use of a registered trade name, access to the products of our insurance company suppliers, access to the advertising center, facility support and processing center, and use of our Internet-based information system.
 
  •  Start up assistance program.  In 2004, we began recruiting experienced insurance professionals to start up new franchise locations, opening 41 new start up locations that year, 106 new start up locations in 2005, 152 new start up locations in 2006, and 94 new start up locations in 2007. We did not charge any additional initial franchise fees for start up services provided to these franchisees other than our fee for basic services.
 
Seller consulting fees.  We consult with owners of insurance agencies and, to a lesser extent, other businesses, on the sale of their businesses to our franchisees and, in a limited number of cases, to unaffiliated third parties. We help sellers develop business profiles and tabulate revenues, share sample sales agreements and assist with general sale preparation. These consulting fees usually equal 10% of the total purchase price of the agency to be sold.
 
The following table shows the revenues and fees we received from our franchisees for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Share of Ongoing Revenues(1)
  $ 25,573     $ 20,872     $ 16,257  
Initial Franchise Fees
                       
Basic Services
    32,505       31,770       19,375  
Buyers Assistance
    455       3,137       10,133  
Seller Consulting Fees
    1,590       2,731       4,916  
 
 
(1) Share of ongoing revenues represents insurance commissions less commission expense.
 
Loan Consulting Fees.
 
Beginning in December 2006, our wholly owned subsidiary BCA began operating a business of (1) consulting with managing general agents and agencies regarding (a) acquisitions of such agencies, (b) financing of such acquisitions or other activities or needs of such agencies, and (c) other borrower’s assistance services: (2) referring such managing general agents and agencies to affiliated and non-affiliated lenders for the purpose of obtaining commercial loans from such lenders for such acquisitions, activities or


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needs and (3) providing collateral preservation services to such lenders through its MGA and Funeral Loan Programs with respect to such loans for which BCA receives a fee. These fees may be funded by the loans of such lenders to the borrowers and/or compensation from such lenders for collateral preservation services.
 
BCA’s Loan Programs originated their first loans in December 2006. Revenue from this business segment is derived from commissions and fees generated through the loan brokerage and collateral preservation activities. Income received by BCA in 2007 was approximately $11,609,000 of which approximately $9,246,000 was generated through the Loan Brokerage segment as a result of collateral preservation fees. Aleritas’ ability and willingness to be a funding source for loans to managing general agencies has been an important factor in BCA’s ability to broker loans to these borrowers and its ability to generate collateral preservation fees.
 
Financial Information.
 
See Note 11 to Item 8 “Financial Statements” in this Form 10-K for financial information regarding our insurance agency operations.
 
Competition
 
Insurance Company Operations.  The life insurance industry is extremely competitive. There are a large number of insurance companies that are substantially larger, offer more diversified product lines and have larger selling organizations and customer bases than First Life. The life insurance sector of the financial services industry is highly competitive with respect to pricing, selection of products and quality of service. No single competitor or any small group of competitors dominates any of the markets in which we operate.
 
Insurance Agency Operations.  As a franchisor of property and casualty insurance agencies, we seek to grow our network of franchises primarily through start up franchise agencies, company developed agencies and conversions of existing insurance agencies to franchises. Our competition for these agencies and experienced agents includes large insurance companies that recruit insurance agents and agencies into their systems, such as Allstate Insurance Group, Nationwide Group and State Farm, all of which are larger than we are and have greater financial resources than we do. Because the larger insurance brokers and agents generally seek to acquire agencies with revenues greater than those we acquire, we believe that our franchising strategy offers an attractive alternative for smaller insurance agencies. We also face competition from regional franchisors of insurance agencies, such as Fed USA Insurance/Financial Services and DCAP Group, Inc., and networks of independently owned insurance agencies, such as Strategic Independent Agents Alliance and The Iroquois Group.
 
Our franchisees primarily compete against independent insurance agencies located in their communities, against the locally placed “captive” insurance agencies of large insurance companies and against large insurance agencies and brokers. Our franchisees compete against these companies for the insurance business of the individual and small business end-customers. The popularity of Internet sales and the passage of the Financial Services Modernization Act also have increased the number of potential insurance and financial services competitors. In the sale of other financial services, our competitors include independent securities representatives, life insurance agents and securities dealers.
 
There are many independent loan brokers that compete for the loan brokerage and consulting business sought by BCA. We believe that our industry contacts and the limited markets in which we compete for loans distinguish us from other brokers and lenders.
 
Service Marks, Trademarks and Patents
 
We sell our services and products under certain service marks and trademarks owned by Brooke Corporation, which licenses the use of these marks to us as the franchisor. Brooke Corporation authorizes the franchisor to sub license selected marks to our franchisees. Brooke Corporation has filed for protection of these marks through their registration with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We consider these service marks and trademarks, in the aggregate, to be of material importance to our business, particularly our


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business segments providing services and products under the “B BROOKE” design mark and other marks that utilize the “Brooke” name.
 
Employees
 
We employed 513 people as of December 31, 2007, of which 478 were employed on a full-time equivalency basis (work 37.5 hours or more per week). As of December 31, 2007, Delta Plus employed 53 people. We have never had a work stoppage, and none of our employees are currently represented under collective bargaining agreements. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.
 
Suppliers
 
Most of our revenues currently result from our franchisees’ sales of insurance policies. As such, our primary suppliers are insurance companies, and we have direct and indirect agency relationships with several hundred insurance companies, including several of the leading writers of personal and commercial lines insurance in the United States and our own Life and Property and Casualty insurance companies. Our largest suppliers include Progressive, Safeco, Travelers, AIG and The Hartford, which together account for approximately 31% of the commissions generated by our franchisees.
 
Government Regulation
 
Insurance Agency Operations.  We are subject to licensing or regulatory approval by the state insurance department in each state in which we do business. Each of our franchise agencies also is subject to licensing or regulatory approval in the state in which it conducts business. Our operations depend on the validity of, and our continued good standing under, the licenses and approvals under which we operate. Licensing laws and regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In all jurisdictions, the applicable licensing laws and regulations are subject to amendment or interpretation by regulatory authorities, and generally, these authorities are vested with broad discretion as to grant, renewal and revocation of licenses and approvals.
 
We and our franchisees are subject to state laws and regulations pertaining to the charging of fees by insurance agents and brokers and the rebating of premiums and/or commissions. The charging of fees and/or rebating may be prohibited in some states or permitted in others with or without certain limitations. Where permitted, the charging of fees may require that certain disclosures be given to customers and/or that customers agree to the fees in writing. Specific state statutes and regulations regarding rebating may extend to transactions that involve an agent or agency giving anything of value to a customer to induce the purchase of a policy.
 
We must comply with regulations adopted by the Federal Trade Commission and with several state laws that regulate the offer and sale of franchises. The Federal Trade Commission’s Trade Regulation Rule on Franchising and certain state laws require that we furnish prospective franchisees with a franchise offering circular containing information prescribed by the Trade Regulation Rule on Franchising and applicable state laws and regulations.
 
We also must comply with a number of state laws that regulate certain substantive aspects of the franchisor-franchisee relationship. These laws may limit a franchisor’s business practices in a number of ways, including limiting the ability to: (1) terminate or not renew a franchise without good cause; (2) interfere with the right of free association among franchisees; (3) disapprove the transfer of a franchise; and (4) discriminate among franchisees with regard to charges, royalties and other fees.
 
We are subject to the unfair trade practices acts of the various states in which we do business. They each define and prohibit unfair methods of competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices, including misrepresentation of policy terms, false advertising, making false statements, and defamation. Failure to comply with such acts or insurance regulations could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
There are many states that have statutes regulating the activities of brokering loans to individuals or businesses. Such laws may pertain to the receipt of advance fees, misrepresentations or omissions to state any material facts in connection with loans or services, engagement in fraud or deception, or registration.


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Insurance Company Operations.  First Life is subject to regulation and supervision by the Kansas Insurance Department and other states in which it operates. The insurance laws of Kansas give the Insurance Department broad regulatory authority, including powers to: (1) grant and revoke licenses to transact business; (2) regulate and supervise trade practices and market conduct; (3) establish guaranty associations; (4) license agents; (5) approve policy forms; (6) approve premium rates for some lines of business; (7) establish reserve requirements; (8) prescribe the form and content of required financial statements and reports; (9) determine the reasonableness and adequacy of statutory capital and surplus; and (10) regulate the type and amount of permitted investments. Without limiting the foregoing, the effect of the regulatory powers of the Kansas Insurance Department over First Life may restrict its ability to dividend or otherwise transfer funds from it to the Company, even if its operations are profitable and creating positive cash flow, restrict its ability to raise capital other than by contributions from the Company, and require that the Company contribute additional capital to it.
 
As a result of our ownership of First Life, we are subject to Kansas laws regulating insurance holding company systems, including acquisitions, extraordinary dividends, the terms of affiliate transactions, and other related matters.
 
Other Regulations.  Federal, state, local and foreign governments and some self-regulatory organizations have enacted statutes and ordinances, and/or adopted rules and regulations, regulating other aspects of the businesses in which we are involved. We seek to determine the applicability of such statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations (collectively, “Laws”) and comply with those Laws that apply to our activities. We believe that we are currently in material compliance with all Laws and government commitments to which we are subject and we are unaware of any pending or threatened investigation, action or proceeding by any state, federal or foreign regulatory agency involving us that would have a material adverse effect on us. We cannot predict what effect future Laws, changes in interpretations of existing Laws, or the results of any regulator inquiries with respect to the applicability of Laws may have on us or our financial results.
 
We manage highly sensitive customer information in all of our operating businesses, which is regulated by law. Many states’ laws require us to make certain disclosures to our customers regarding our privacy policies and take precautionary steps to protect the confidentiality of customer information.
 
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS.
 
Risks Related to Our Business Operations
 
A significant part of our business strategy involves adding new franchise locations and our failure to grow may adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Our expansion strategy consists primarily of adding new franchise locations. Our continued growth is dependent upon a number of factors, including the availability of adequate financing and suitable franchise locations on acceptable terms, experienced management employees, the ability to obtain required government permits and licenses and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, we compete for acquisition and expansion opportunities with entities that have substantially greater resources. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to grow our business successfully through adding new franchise locations or by growing the operations of existing franchisees. Our failure to grow could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Our franchisees’ financial performance may adversely affect their ability to repay amounts due to us.
 
We have credit exposure with respect to our franchisees’ monthly statement balances. To fund long-term producer development of our franchisees, including hiring and training costs, we also extend credit to our franchisees that we refer to as “non-statement balances.” Our franchisees depend on commission income to pay amounts due to us with respect of their statement, and non-statement balances. If our franchisees are not successful, our franchisees may be unable to pay statement or non-statement balances to us which would have a detrimental effect on us.


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Our credit loss reserves are determined primarily by our watch statement balances. Other factors we consider in determining credit loss reserves are statement loss experience, management’s evaluation of the potential for future losses and management’s evaluation of the potential for future recoveries. We may not be able to accurately predict credit losses and, as a result, the amount we have budgeted for credit losses may not be sufficient to cover future losses, in which case, our financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
 
Carrier override and contingent or profit sharing commissions are difficult to predict, and any decrease in our receipt of such payments will adversely affect us.
 
We derive a portion of our revenues from carrier override and contingent or profit sharing commissions based upon the terms of the contractual relationships between the insurance companies and ourselves. Carrier override commissions are commissions paid by insurance companies in excess of the standard commission rates on specific classes of business. These amounts may be, but are not always, contingent on achieving a specific premium volume or profitability of the business. Contingent or profit sharing commissions are commissions paid by insurance companies based on the estimated profit that the companies make on the overall volume of business that we place with such companies. We generally receive these contingent commissions in the first and second quarters of each year. We do not account for carrier overrides separately. However, contingent or profit sharing commissions accounted for approximately three percent of our total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Due to the nature of these commissions, it is difficult for us to predict their payment. Increases in loss ratios experienced by insurance companies will result in decreased profit to them and may result in decreases in payments of contingent or profit sharing commissions to us. Furthermore, we have no control over insurance companies’ ability to estimate loss reserves, which affects our profit sharing calculation. In addition, tightening of underwriting criteria by certain insurance companies, due in part to high loss ratios, may result in a lower volume of business that we are able to place with them. Our company override and contingent or profit sharing commissions affect our revenues, and decreases in their payment to us may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
Potential litigation and regulatory proceedings regarding commissions, fees, contingency payments, profit sharing and other compensation paid to brokers or agents could materially adversely affect our financial condition.
 
The insurance industry has in recent years come under a significant level of scrutiny by various regulatory bodies, including state Attorneys General and the departments of insurance for various states, with respect to contingent compensation and other volume or profit based compensation arrangements. Attorneys General have issued subpoenas to various insurance brokerages and insurance companies. Certain of these investigations have led to complaints being filed against brokerages and insurance companies and some brokerages and insurance companies have stated that they will discontinue accepting or making, respectively, volume based and profit based payments. In addition to government investigations, class action lawsuits relating to these business practices have been filed against various members of the insurance industry. Negative publicity associated with these investigations, lawsuits and resulting settlements have precipitated increased volatility in the prices of securities issued by companies throughout the insurance industry. We have received inquiries from departments of insurance which were related to such compensation arrangements or were related to unethical or unlawful sales practices. These inquiries were not related to specific or general allegations of wrongdoing on our part. Rather, these inquiries were sent to numerous agents and brokers based upon their status as a licensed agent or broker, the volume of business they produce or other factors unrelated to allegations of wrongdoing. We cannot predict whether we will receive further inquiries or receive subpoenas, or will become subject to investigations, regulatory actions, proceedings or lawsuits. The outcome of any such subpoena, investigation, regulatory action, proceeding or lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.
 
The insurance industry has also recently come under a significant level of scrutiny by consumer advocacy groups, and certain media reports have advocated governmental action with respect to contingent and other volume or profit based compensation arrangements. The consumer groups and media reports typically


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characterize these payments as creating an unacceptable conflict of interest and adding an unnecessary or even unfair consumer cost. If negative characterizations of such compensation arrangements become accepted by consumers, this could have a material adverse effect on the demand for our franchisees’ products and services and could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Negative perception of such compensation arrangements or other activities could also result in us being subject to more restrictive laws and regulations as well as increased litigation, which may increase further our costs of doing business and adversely affect our profitability by impeding our ability to market our products and services, requiring us to change our marketing practices, products or services and increasing the regulatory burdens under which we operate.
 
Our business is impacted by the cyclical pricing of property and casualty insurance, which may adversely affect our franchisees’ performance and, thus, our financial performance.
 
Our franchisees are primarily engaged in insurance agency and brokerage activities and derive revenues from commissions paid by insurance companies, which commissions are based in large part on the amount of premiums paid by their customers to such insurance companies. In turn, we earn fees from our franchisees based upon the amount of such commissions payable by insurance companies, which fees make up a substantial portion of our revenues. Neither we nor our franchisees determine insurance premiums. Premium rates are determined by insurers based on a fluctuating market. Historically, property and casualty insurance premiums have been cyclical in nature, characterized by periods of severe price competition and excess underwriting capacity, or soft markets, which generally have an adverse effect upon the amount of commissions earned by our franchisees, followed by periods of high premium rates and shortages of underwriting capacity, or hard markets. The current insurance market generally may be characterized as “soft,” with a flattening or decreasing of premiums in most lines of insurance. As insurance carriers continue to outsource the production of premium revenue to independent brokers or agents, those insurance carriers may seek to further decrease their expenses by reducing the commission rates payable to such brokers or agents. The reduction of these commission rates, along with general volatility and/or declines in premiums, may significantly undermine our profitability and that of our franchisees. Because we do not determine the timing and extent of premium pricing changes, we cannot accurately forecast our commission revenues, including whether they will significantly decline. As a result, our budgets for future acquisitions, capital expenditures, credit loss reserves, loan repayments and similar items may have to be adjusted to account for unexpected changes in revenues.
 
We may not be able to successfully convert existing agencies into new franchises.
 
Our ability to successfully identify suitable acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions, convert acquired businesses into franchisees, and expand into new markets will require us to continue to implement and improve our operations, financial and management information systems. Our new franchises may not achieve levels of revenue, profitability, or productivity comparable to our existing franchises, or otherwise perform as expected. In addition, when we make an acquisition and effect a conversion, we are subject to a number of special risks, such as entry into unfamiliar markets and unanticipated problems or legal liabilities, some or all of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
We are dependent on key personnel.
 
We are dependent upon the continued services of senior management, particularly the services of Kyle L. Garst and Dane Devlin and Michael Hess. We have entered into an employment agreement with each of them. The loss of the services of any of these key personnel, by termination, death or disability, or our inability to identify, hire and retain other highly qualified personnel in the future, could have a material adverse effect on us. We currently do not maintain key employee insurance with respect to any of our officers or employees.
 
Our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity may be materially adversely affected by errors and omissions.
 
Our franchisees are subject to claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business resulting from alleged errors and omissions. Because we are agent of record on policies written through our franchisees, claims against our franchisees may also allege liability against us for all or part of the amounts in question.


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Claimants may seek large damage awards and these claims may involve potentially significant defense costs. Errors and omissions could include, for example, our employees or sub-agents failing, whether negligently or intentionally, to place coverage or to notify insurance companies of claims on behalf of clients, to provide insurance companies with complete and accurate information relating to the risks being insured or to appropriately apply funds that we hold for our clients. It is not always possible to prevent and detect errors and omissions and the precautions we take may not be effective in all cases. While most of the errors and omissions claims made against us have been covered by our professional liability insurance, subject to our self-insured deductibles, our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity may be adversely affected if in the future our insurance coverage proves to be inadequate or unavailable or there is an increase in liabilities for which we self-insure. In addition, errors and omissions claims may harm our reputation or divert management resources away from operating our business.
 
Termination of our professional liability insurance policy would adversely impact our financial prospects and our ability to continue our relationships with insurance companies.
 
Without professional liability insurance, it is unlikely that we would be able to continue our relationships with insurance companies, which would adversely impact our financial prospects. Although we have an acceptable claims history, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our professional liability insurance and in the event of the termination or non-renewal of our professional liability insurance policy, we may be unable to acquire this insurance on acceptable terms, or at all.
 
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, including those internal controls impacted by the upgrade of our information technology, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could harm our business and the trading price of our stock.
 
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our brand and operating results could be harmed. We have undertaken to upgrade our information technology systems, which in some instances are integral to the maintenance and effectiveness of our internal controls. Any failure to implement these new controls or ongoing controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations or to find our internal controls over financial reporting to be effective. Failure to achieve and maintain an effective system of internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our stock price.
 
Our dependence on initial franchise fees creates an incentive for us to extend credit to borrowers that may not meet our underwriting guidelines.
 
A significant part of our revenues are derived from one-time initial fees we receive from assisting franchisees and others with the acquisition of businesses. Generating fees is largely dependent on our franchisees’ and others’ ability to obtain acquisition financing from us or Aleritas. Our dependence on these initial fees creates an incentive for us to extend credit to borrowers that may not meet our underwriting criteria. Our failure to follow underwriting guidelines could adversely affect the quality of the loans we make and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Because a significant part of our insurance-related revenues and loans derive from operations located in five states, our business may be adversely affected by conditions in these states.
 
A substantial portion of our insurance-related revenues and loans derive from operations located in the states of Texas, California, Kansas, Florida and Missouri. Our franchisees’ revenue and profitability and our revenues and profitability are affected by the prevailing regulatory, economic, demographic, weather, competitive, industry and other conditions in these states. Changes in any of these conditions could make it more costly or difficult for our franchisees and us to conduct our business. Adverse regulatory or industry developments in these states, which could include fundamental changes to the design or implementation of the insurance regulatory framework, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.


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If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our financial results could be adversely affected.
 
We must continue to refine and expand our marketing capabilities, our management procedures, our network of suppliers, our internal controls and procedures, our access to financing sources and our technology to meet or project growth. As we grow, we must continue to hire, train, supervise and manage new employees. We may not be able to hire and train sufficient personnel or develop management and operating systems to manage our expansion effectively. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, our operations and financial results could be adversely affected.
 
We may not achieve the same levels of growth in revenues and profits in the future as we have in the past.
 
Our business has experienced rapid growth. Our ability to continue to grow our business will be subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, and will depend in large part on, among other factors: (1) finding new opportunities in our existing and new markets; (2) hiring, training and retaining skilled managers and employees; (3) expanding and improving the efficiency of our operations and systems; (4) maintaining loan quality; (5) maintaining and growing our funding sources and proprietary funding network; and (vi) maintaining and attracting customers. Accordingly, we may not achieve the same levels of growth in revenues and profits as we have historically.
 
Our reliance on the Internet could have a material adverse effect on our operations and our ability to meet customer expectations.
 
We rely heavily on the Internet in conducting our operations. A main component of our franchise program is providing franchisees and their personnel access to documents and other data over the Internet. This service requires efficient operation of Internet connections from franchisees and franchisee personnel to our system. These connections, in turn, depend on efficient operation of web browsers, Internet service providers and Internet backbone service providers, all of which have experienced periodic operational problems or outages in the past and over which we have no control. Any system delays, failures or loss of data, whatever the cause, could reduce customer satisfaction with our services and products. Moreover, despite the implementation of security measures, our computer system may be vulnerable to computer viruses, program errors, attacks by third parties or similar disruptive problems. These events could have a material adverse effect on our operations and our ability to meet customer expectations.
 
Our network may be vulnerable to security breaches and inappropriate use by Internet users, which could disrupt or deter future use of our services.
 
Concerns over the security of transactions conducted on the Internet and the privacy of users may inhibit the growth of the Internet and other online services. Our failure to successfully prevent security breaches could significantly harm our business, reputation and results of operations and could expose us to lawsuits by state and federal consumer protection agencies, by governmental authorities in the jurisdictions in which we operate, and by consumers. Anyone who is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information, including personal customer data, cause interruptions in our operations or damage our brand and reputation. A breach of our security measures could involve the disclosure of personally identifiable information and could expose us to a material risk of litigation, liability or governmental enforcement proceedings. We cannot assure you that our financial systems and other technology resources are completely secure from security breaches, password lapses or sabotage, and we have occasionally experienced attempts at “hacking.” We may be required to incur significant additional costs to protect against security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by any of these types of breaches. Any well publicized compromise of our security or the security of any other Internet provider could deter people from using our services or the Internet to conduct transactions that involve transmitting confidential information or downloading sensitive materials, which could have a detrimental impact on our franchise network. Furthermore, computer viruses may affect our ability to provide our services and adversely affect our revenues. Moreover, if a computer virus affecting our system were highly publicized, our reputation could be significantly damaged, resulting in the loss of current and future franchisees and customers.


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We are in highly competitive markets, which could result in reduced profitability.
 
We expect the historical success of our company to attract others to our target markets who will strive to compete directly or indirectly against us. Increased competition may reduce demand for our products and limit the amount of revenues and earnings we report.
 
Our franchisees face significant competition. The popularity of Internet sales and enactment of the Financial Services Modernization Act have increased the number of potential competitors and allow highly capitalized competitors, like banks, to offer certain kinds of insurance products and services which are competitive with the products and services of our franchisees and life insurance subsidiary. If our prediction that the number of agents will increase is accurate, we will face greater competition for the services we provide to our franchisees. The life insurance industry is extremely competitive. There are a large number of insurance companies that are substantially larger, offer more diversified product lines and have larger selling organizations and customer bases than First Life. There are many new changes in technology, product offerings and regulation in the industries in which we operate and many of our competitors in such industries have greater financial resources and market acceptance than we do. Competitors may develop or offer more attractive or lower cost products and services than ours which could erode our customer base.
 
Our management, facilities and labor force may be insufficient to accommodate expected growth.
 
If we grow more quickly than anticipated, our management, facilities and labor force may become insufficient to accommodate our expected growth. Also, although we have safeguards for emergencies and have arranged for back-up facilities to process information if the processing center in Phillipsburg, Kansas, is not functioning, the occurrence of a major catastrophic event or other system failure at our processing center could interrupt document processing or result in the loss of stored data.
 
We compete in highly regulated industries, which may result in increased expenses or restrictions in our operations.
 
We conduct business in a number of states and are subject to comprehensive regulation and supervision by government agencies in many of the states in which we do business. The primary purpose of such regulation and supervision is to provide safeguards for policyholders rather than to protect the interests of shareholders. The laws of the various state jurisdictions establish regulatory agencies with broad administrative powers with respect to, among other things, licensing to transact business, licensing of agents and unfair trade practices.
 
Although we believe that we are currently in material compliance with statutes, regulations and ordinances applicable to our business and commitments made to government agencies, we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain compliance without incurring significant expense, or at all. There is also no assurance that we have correctly determined the applicability of all statutes, regulations, ordinances and government commitments to our business, including, without limitation, the applicability of federal preemption of state law for activities believed by us to be subject to such preemption. In addition, our franchisees are also subject to comprehensive regulations and supervision and we cannot ensure their correct determination of the applicability of statutes, regulations and ordinances to their businesses and their material compliance therewith. Our failure to comply, or the failure of our franchisees to comply, with any current or subsequently enacted statutes, regulations, ordinances and commitments to government agencies could result in regulatory actions and negative publicity and have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Furthermore, the adoption of additional statutes, regulations and ordinances, the agreement to further commitments to government agencies, changes in the interpretation and enforcement of current statutes, regulations and ordinances, changes in our ability to exert federal preemption, or the expansion of our business


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into jurisdictions that have adopted more extensive regulatory requirements than those under which we currently conduct business, could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
We are subject to franchise law and regulations that govern our status as a franchisor and regulate some aspects of our franchise relationships. Our ability to develop new franchise locations and to enforce contractual rights against franchisees may be adversely affected by these laws and regulations, which could cause our franchise revenues to decline and adversely affect our growth strategy.
 
We are subject to federal and state laws and regulations, including the regulations of the Federal Trade Commission, as well as similar authorities in individual states, in connection with the offer, grant and termination of franchises and the regulation of the franchisor-franchisee relationship. Our failure to comply with these laws could subject us to liability to franchisees and to fines or other penalties imposed by governmental authorities. In addition, we may become subject to litigation with, or other claims filed with state or federal authorities by, franchisees based on alleged unfair trade practices, implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing, payment of royalties, location of stores, advertising expenditures, franchise renewal criteria or express violations of franchise agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not encounter compliance problems from time to time, or that material disputes will not arise with one or more franchisees. Accordingly, our failure to comply with applicable franchise laws and regulations, or disputes with franchisees, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and growth strategy.
 
A significant factor of our business strategy involves the ability and willingness of our affiliate, Aleritas, in funding loans to our franchisees.
 
Our expansion strategy consists principally of adding new franchise locations. Continued growth is dependent upon a number of factors, including the availability of funding for acquisitions and operating needs of our franchisees. Historically, Aleritas has provided such funding in the form of loans for new franchisees. The ability of Aleritas to be a lending source is dependent upon a number of factors, including the ability of its borrowers to repay loans made to them, the willingness of its funding sources to make loans to Aleritas, its perception with rating agencies and collateral preservation providers, and other factors, many of which may be beyond the control of Aleritas. Although Aleritas is an affiliate company, it is not required to make loans to our franchisees. We cannot assure you that Aleritas will be able or willing to continue to provide loans to our franchisees. The inability or unwillingness of Aleritas to originate loans for acquisitions and franchise operating needs would negatively impact our ability to grow our business and our profitability.
 
We share brand name identity with Brooke Corporation and other affiliates.
 
In the event of circumstances involving any of these entities that have a negative effect on the “Brooke” brand, we could likewise suffer if the negative impact harms our reputation or credibility in the marketplace, which could reduce the number of independent agencies willing to join our franchise network or otherwise reduce the number of our franchisees contracting for our services. In such event, our profitability and growth prospects would be reduced.
 
Most of the advances we make are to privately owned small and medium-sized companies which present a greater risk of loss than advances to larger companies.
 
Our advances and extensions of credit are made primarily to small and medium-sized, privately owned businesses. Compared to larger, publicly owned firms, these companies generally have limited access to capital and higher funding costs. They may be in a weaker financial position and may need more capital to expand or compete. These financial challenges may make it difficult for our franchisees to make scheduled payments of interest and principal on our advances. Accordingly, advances and extensions of credit made to these types of franchisees entails higher risks than advances made to companies that are able to access traditional credit sources.
 
The expansion of our insurance company operations will be dependent upon the availability of outside financing.
 
We plan to expand our insurance company operations by distributing non-standard auto, life and annuity insurance products through our franchise network. While we intend to internally fund a portion of these


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expansion costs, we anticipate that outside financing will be required for the expansion. There can be no assurance that outside financing will be available to us on terms and conditions acceptable to us.
 
Insurance company operations could be disrupted by the failure of their information technology and telecommunications systems because they are dependent on these systems.
 
First Life and Delta Plus’s business is highly dependent upon the successful and uninterrupted functioning of our current information technology and telecommunications systems as well as current and/or future integrated policy and claims system. These systems are relied upon to process new and renewal business, provide customer service, make claims payments and facilitate collections and cancellations, as well as to perform actuarial and other analytical functions necessary for pricing and product development. As a result, the failure of these systems could interrupt operations and adversely affect financial results. Because information technology and telecommunications systems interface with and depend on third-party systems, service denials could be experienced if demand for such service exceeds capacity or such third-party systems fail or experience interruptions. If sustained or repeated, a system failure or service denial could result in a deterioration of our insurance company’s ability to write and process new and renewal business and provide customer service or compromise its ability to pay claims in a timely manner. This could result in a material adverse effect on our insurance company’s operations.
 
Our insurance company’s ability to earn profits may be restricted by comprehensive regulation.
 
First Life and Delta Plus are subject to comprehensive regulation and supervision by government agencies in Kansas and Missouri, respectively, where each insurance company subsidiary is domiciled, as well as in the states where First Life and Delta Plus’s insurance companies sell insurance products, issue policies and handle claims. Certain states impose restrictions or require prior regulatory approval of certain corporate actions, which may adversely affect First Life and Delta Plus’s ability to operate, innovate, obtain necessary rate adjustments in a timely manner or grow its business profitably. These regulations provide safeguards for policy owners and are not intended to protect the interests of stockholders. First Life’s and Delta Plus’s ability to comply with these laws and regulations and to obtain necessary regulatory action in a timely manner is and will continue to be critical to their success.
 
Compliance with laws and regulations addressing these and other issues often will result in increased administrative costs. In addition, these laws and regulations may limit First Life and Delta Plus’s ability to underwrite and price risks accurately, preventing them from obtaining timely rate increases necessary to cover increased costs and may restrict their ability to discontinue unprofitable relationships or exit unprofitable markets. These results, in turn, may adversely affect First Life and Delta Plus’s profitability or their ability or desire to grow their business in certain jurisdictions. The failure to comply with these laws and regulations may also result in actions by regulators, fines and penalties, and in extreme cases, revocation of First Life’s or Delta Plus’s ability to do business in that jurisdiction. In addition, First Life and Delta Plus may face individual and class action lawsuits by policyholders and other parties for alleged violations of certain of these laws or regulations.
 
Insurance company operations could be adversely affected if regulation becomes more extensive in the future.
 
New or more restrictive regulation in any state in which First Life and Delta Plus conducts business could make them more expensive for them to conduct their business, restrict the premiums they are able to charge or otherwise change the way they do business. In such events, First Life and Delta Plus may seek to reduce their writings in, or to withdraw entirely, from these states. In addition, from time to time, the United States Congress and certain federal agencies investigate the current condition of the insurance industry to determine whether federal regulation is necessary. First Life or Delta Plus are unable to predict whether and to what extent new laws and regulations that would affect their business will be adopted in the future, the timing of any such adoption and what effects, if any, they may have on their operations, profitability and financial condition.


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Insurance company operations’ failure to meet minimum capital and surplus requirements could subject them to regulatory action.
 
First Life and Delta Plus’s insurance companies are subject to risk-based capital standards and other minimum capital and surplus requirements imposed under applicable state laws, including the laws of their states of domicile. The risk-based capital standards, based upon the Risk-Based Capital Model Act adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, or NAIC, require insurance companies to report their results of risk-based capital calculations to state departments of insurance and the NAIC. These risk-based capital standards provide for different levels of regulatory attention depending upon the ratio of an insurance company’s total adjusted capital, as calculated in accordance with NAIC guidelines, to its authorized control level risk-based capital. Authorized control level risk-based capital is the number determined by applying the NAIC’s risk-based capital formula, which measures the minimum amount of capital that an insurance company needs to support its overall business operations.
 
Failure to meet applicable risk-based capital requirements or minimum statutory capital requirements could subject First Life and/or Delta Plus to further examination or corrective action imposed by state regulators, including limitations on writing of additional business, state supervision or liquidation. Any changes in existing risk-based capital requirements or minimum statutory capital requirements may require First Life’s and/or Delta Plus’s insurance company to increase its statutory capital levels.
 
Insurance company operations’ profitability could be adversely affected by negative developments and cyclical changes in the non-standard personal automobile industry because it has a concentration in this industry.
 
Substantially all of First Life’s gross premiums are generated from the sale of life insurance and fixed annuity insurance products. All of Delta Plus’s gross premiums are generated from sales of non-standard personal automobile insurance policies. As a result of a concentration in these lines of business, negative developments in the business or economic, competitive or regulatory conditions affecting the industry could have a negative effect on profitability. Examples of such negative developments would be increasing trends in automobile repair costs, automobile parts costs, used car prices and medical care expenses, increased regulation, as well as increased litigation of claims and higher levels of fraudulent claims. All of these events can result in reduced profitability.
 
In addition, Delta Plus’s non-standard personal automobile insurance industry historically has been cyclical in nature, characterized by periods of severe price competition and excess underwriting capacity followed by periods of high premium rates and shortages of underwriting capacity. These fluctuations in the non-standard personal automobile insurance business cycle may negatively impact our profitability.
 
Our insurance company operations’ profitability could be adversely affected by competition.
 
Both the life and non-standard personal automobile insurance lines of business are highly competitive and, except for capital and regulatory considerations, there are relatively few barriers to entry. Our insurance companies compete with other insurance companies that sell the same or similar lines of insurance through independent agencies as well as with insurance companies that sell such policies directly to their customers. Some competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than our insurance companies have and may offer a broader range of products or competing products at lower prices. In addition, existing competitors may attempt to increase market share by lowering rates and new competitors may enter this market, particularly larger insurance companies that do not presently write standard life, final expense, fixed annuity or non-standard personal automobile insurance. In this environment, First Life and Delta Plus may experience a reduction in underwriting margins or sales of insurance policies may decrease as individuals purchase lower-priced products from other insurance companies. A loss of business to competitors offering similar insurance products at lower prices or having other competitive advantages could negatively affect revenues and net income.


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Insurance company operational success depends on their abilities to price accurately the risks they underwrite.
 
The results of our operations and the financial condition of our insurance companies depend on our ability to underwrite and set premium rates accurately for a wide variety of risks. Rate adequacy is necessary to generate sufficient premiums to pay losses, loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses and to earn a profit. In order to price products accurately, First Life and Delta Plus must collect and properly analyze a substantial amount of data; develop, test and apply appropriate rating formulas; closely monitor and timely recognize changes in trends and project both severity and frequency of losses with reasonable accuracy. First Life’s and Delta Plus’s ability to undertake these efforts successfully, and as a result price their products accurately, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are outside their control. Consequently, each company could underprice risks, which would negatively affect profit margins, or each could overprice risks, which could reduce sales volume and competitiveness. In either event, the profitability of our insurance companies could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Insurance company operations could incur additional charges to earnings if its actual losses and loss adjustment expenses exceed loss and loss adjustment expense reserves.
 
Both First Life and Delta Plus maintain reserves to cover their estimated liability for losses and the related loss adjustment expenses for reported and unreported claims on insurance policies issued by our insurance company subsidiaries. The establishment of appropriate reserves is an inherently uncertain process, involving actuarial and statistical projections of what our insurance company operations expect to be the cost of the ultimate settlement and administration of claims. These projections are based upon historical claims information, estimates of future trends in claims severity and other variable factors such as inflation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of estimating reserves, it has been necessary, and will continue to be necessary, to revise estimated future liabilities of each insurance company subsidiary’s reserves for claims and related expenses.
 
Our insurance company subsidiaries cannot be sure that their ultimate losses and loss adjustment expenses will not materially exceed their reserves. To the extent that reserves prove to be inadequate in the future, our insurance company subsidiaries would be required to increase reserves for losses and the related loss adjustment expenses and incur a charge to earnings in the subsequent period during which such reserves are increased, which could have a material and adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations in the subsequent period.
 
Insurance company operations, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected if they are not successful in reducing risk and increasing underwriting capacity through reinsurance arrangements.
 
In order to reduce underwriting risk and increase underwriting capacity, our insurance company subsidiaries may choose to transfer portions of its insurance risk to other insurers through reinsurance contracts. Historically, Delta Plus has ceded a portion of its non-standard automobile insurance premiums and losses to unaffiliated reinsurers in accordance with these contracts. The availability, cost and structure of reinsurance protection is subject to changing market conditions that are outside of our insurance subsidiaries’ control. In order for these contracts to qualify for reinsurance accounting and thereby provide the additional underwriting capacity that may be needed, the reinsurer generally must assume significant risk and have a reasonable possibility of a significant loss.
 
Although the reinsurer is liable to the insurance company to the extent it transfers, or “cedes,” risk to the reinsurer, the insurance company remains ultimately liable to the policyholder on all risks reinsured. As a result, ceded reinsurance arrangements do not limit our insurers’ ultimate obligation to their policyholders to pay claims. Our insurance company subsidiaries are subject to credit risks with respect to the financial strength of their reinsurers. They are also subject to the risk that their reinsurers may dispute their obligations to pay claims. As a result, our insurance company subsidiaries may not recover claims made to their reinsurers in a timely manner, if at all. In addition, if insurance departments deem that under Delta Plus’s existing or future reinsurance contracts the reinsurer does not assume significant risk and has a reasonable possibility of


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significant loss, our insurance company subsidiary may not be able to increase its ability to write business based on this reinsurance. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our insurance company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Insurance company revenues and business operations could be adversely affected by new pricing, claim and coverage issues emerging in the automobile insurance industry.
 
As insurance industry practices and regulatory, judicial and consumer conditions change, unexpected and unintended issues related to claims, coverages, business practices and premium financing plans may emerge. These issues can have an adverse effect on Delta Plus’s business by changing the way it prices products, by extending coverage beyond underwriting intent, or by increasing the size of claims. The effects and costs of these and other unforeseen emerging issues could negatively affect Delta Plus’s revenues and business operations.
 
Insurance company operations, financial results and capital requirements could be adversely affected if they fail to pay claims accurately.
 
Our insurance company subsidiaries must accurately evaluate and pay claims that are made under their respective policies. Many factors affect our company’s ability to pay claims accurately, including the training and experience of claims representatives, the claims organization culture, the effectiveness of management, the ability to develop or select and implement appropriate procedures and systems to support claims functions and other factors. Our insurance company subsidiaries’ failure to pay claims accurately could lead to material litigation, undermine their reputation in the marketplace, impair their image and negatively affect their financial results.
 
Our ability to implement our business strategy could be adversely affected by our insurance company subsidiaries’ inability to retain and recruit qualified personnel.
 
Our insurance company subsidiaries’ success depends in part on their ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. The inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel could prevent them from fully implementing their business strategies and could materially and adversely affect its business, growth and profitability.
 
Insurance company operations’ financial results could be adversely affected by litigation.
 
Delta Plus is named as a defendant in a number of lawsuits. Currently, First Life is not a named defendant in any litigation. Litigation, by its very nature, is unpredictable and the outcome of these cases is uncertain. The precise nature of the relief that may be sought or granted in any lawsuits is uncertain and may, if these lawsuits are determined adversely to Delta Plus, negatively impact its earnings.
 
In addition, potential litigation involving new claim, coverage and business practice issues could adversely affect our insurance company subsidiaries’ business by changing the way products are priced, extending coverage beyond underwriting intent or increasing the size of claims. The effects of unforeseen emerging claims, coverage and business practice issues could negatively impact their profitability and methods of doing business.
 
Insurance company operations’ investment portfolios could be adversely affected by adverse securities market conditions.
 
Each of our insurance company subsidiaries’ results of operations depends in part on the safety and performance of its invested assets. As of December 31, 2007, virtually all of our insurance company subsidiaries’ investment portfolios were invested in fixed income securities. Certain risks are inherent in connection with fixed maturity securities including loss upon default and price volatility in reaction to changes in interest rates and general market factors. In general, the fair value of a portfolio of fixed income securities increases or decreases inversely with changes in the market interest rates, while net investment income realized from future investments in fixed income securities increases or decreases along with interest rates.


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Severe weather conditions and other catastrophes may result in an increase in the number and amount of claims filed against insurance company operations.
 
First Life and Delta Plus’s business is exposed to the risk of severe weather conditions and other catastrophic events, such as rainstorms, snowstorms, hail and ice storms, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, fires and other events such as explosions, terrorist attacks and riots. The incidence and severity of catastrophes and severe weather conditions are inherently unpredictable. Such conditions generally result in higher incidence of automobile accidents and an increase in the number of claims filed, as well as the amount of compensation sought by claimants.
 
Policy lapses in excess of those actuarially anticipated would have a negative impact on our financial performance.
 
If our insurance company subsidiaries’ policy lapse and surrender rates were to exceed the assumptions upon which we priced our insurance policies, our business could be adversely affected. The prices and expected future profitability of our insurance products are based in part upon expected patterns of premiums, expenses and benefits, using a number of assumptions, including those related to persistency, which is the probability that a policy or contract will remain in-force from one period to the next. Lapses occur when premium payments are not made. Surrender of a policy occurs by an affirmative act of the policyholder and is usually accompanied by an economic benefit for the policyholder because the policy has accumulated value. Policy acquisition costs are deferred and recognized over the life of a policy. Actual persistency that is lower than our persistency assumptions could have an adverse impact on profitability, especially in the early years of a policy or contract, primarily because we would be required to accelerate the amortization of expenses we deferred in connection with the acquisition of the policy or contract.
 
Sales of our products may be reduced if we are unable to attract and retain marketing representatives or develop and maintain distribution sources.
 
Our insurance company subsidiaries distribute insurance products through a variety of distribution channels, including independent marketing consultants, employee agents and third-party marketing organizations. Our relationships with these persons are significant both for our revenues and profits. Strong competition exists among insurers to form relationships with marketers of demonstrated ability. We compete with other insurers for representatives and consultants primarily on the basis of our compensation and support services. Any diminishment in our inability to attract and retain effective sales representatives could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
We may be required to accelerate the amortization of deferred acquisition costs which would increase our expenses and reduce profitability.
 
Deferred acquisition costs, or DAC, represent costs that vary with and are primarily related to the sale and issuance of our insurance policies that are deferred and amortized over the estimated life of the related insurance policies. These costs include commissions in excess of ultimate renewal commissions, solicitation and printing costs, sales material and some support costs, such as underwriting and contract and policy issuance expenses. Under U.S. GAAP, DAC is amortized to income over the lives of the underlying policies, in relation to the anticipated recognition of premiums. Our amortization of DAC generally depends upon anticipated profits from investments, surrender and other policy charges, mortality, morbidity and maintenance expense margins. Unfavorable experience with regard to expected expenses, investment returns, mortality, morbidity, withdrawals or lapses may cause us to increase the amortization of DAC or to record a charge to increase benefit reserves.
 
We regularly review DAC quality to determine if they are recoverable from future income. If these costs are not recoverable, they are charged to expenses in the financial period in which we make this determination. For example, if we determine that we are unable to recover DAC from profits, or if withdrawals or surrender charges associated with early withdrawals do not fully offset the unamortized acquisition costs related to that line of business, we would be required to recognize the additional DAC amortization as a current-period expense.


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DAC costs are amortized primarily over the estimated premium paying period of the related policies in proportion to the ratio of the annual premium recognized to the total premium revenue anticipated, using the same assumptions as were used in computing liabilities for future policy benefits. Excess policy lapses, however, would cause the immediate expensing or amortizing of deferred policy acquisition costs, which would adversely affect our profitability.
 
Failure to protect confidential information and privacy could result in the loss of customers and reductions in our profitability and subject us to fines and penalties.
 
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to privacy regulations and to confidentiality obligations. We also have legal obligations to protect certain confidential information we obtain from our existing vendors. These obligations generally include protecting confidential information in the same manner and to the same extent as we protect our own confidential information. The actions we take to protect confidential information include among other things: monitoring our record retention plans and any changes in state or federal privacy and compliance requirements; maintaining secure storage facilities for tangible records; and limiting access to electronic information in order to safeguard certain current information.
 
In addition, we deliver a notice regarding our privacy policy both at the delivery of the insurance policy and annually thereafter. Certain exceptions are allowed for sharing of information under joint marketing agreements. However, certain state laws may require individuals to opt in to information sharing instead of being immediately included. Additionally, when final U.S. Treasury Department regulations are promulgated in connection with the USA Patriot Act, we will likely have to expend additional resources to tailor our existing efforts to the new rules.
 
If we do not comply with privacy regulations and protect confidential information, we could experience adverse consequences, including regulatory problems, loss of reputation and litigation.
 
General economic, financial market and political conditions may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Our results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected from time to time by general economic, financial market and political conditions. These conditions include economic cycles such as:
 
  •  insurance industry cycles;
 
  •  levels of employment;
 
  •  levels of consumer spending;
 
  •  levels of inflation; and
 
  •  movements of the financial markets.
 
Fluctuations in interest rates, monetary policy, demographics, and legislative and competitive factors also influence our performance. During periods of economic downturn, individuals and businesses may choose not to purchase our insurance products and other related products and services, may terminate existing policies or contracts, permit them to lapse or may choose to reduce the amount of coverage purchased.
 
Our debt instruments contain restrictive covenants and other requirements that may limit business flexibility by imposing operating and financial restrictions on operations.
 
Certain of the agreements we have governing indebtedness contain financial covenants that impose ratios, tests and restrictions on us and our subsidiaries, such as maximum prepayment rate, maximum loan loss rate, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, maximum cash leverage ratio, and maximum total leverage ratio. These contain other restrictions on us and our subsidiaries, including but not limited to: incurrence of indebtedness and liens; restrictions on the reorganization, transfer and merger; disposition of properties other than in the ordinary course of business; entering into transactions with affiliates or into material agreements other than in the ordinary course of business; entering into pledge and negative pledge agreements; and the declaration of dividends by us and our subsidiaries, except in limited circumstances. Our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to comply with these ratios or tests may be affected by events beyond our control, including


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prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. These covenants may prevent us from expanding our operations and executing our business strategy. In addition, a breach of any of these covenants, ratios or tests could result in a default under the agreements governing the indebtedness.
 
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
 
Brooke Corporation is able to exert significant control over us and may act in a manner that is adverse to our other stockholders’ interests.
 
As of February 29, 2008, Brooke Corporation owned approximately 81% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, Brooke Corporation is able to exert significant influence over:
 
  •  the nomination, election and removal of our board of directors;
 
  •  the adoption of amendments to our charter documents;
 
  •  our management and policies; and
 
  •  the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to our stockholders for approval, including mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets.
 
Brooke Corporation’s interests may conflict with the interests of other holders of our common stock and it may take actions affecting us with which other stockholders may disagree. For example, in order to retain control in the controlling group, it may decide not to enter into a transaction in which our stockholders would receive consideration for their shares that is much higher than the cost of their investment in our common stock or than the then current market price of our common stock. Any decision regarding the ownership of our company that Brooke Corporation may make at some future time will be in its absolute discretion.
 
Our relatively low trading volume may limit stockholders’ ability to sell their shares.
 
Although shares of our common stock are listed on the American Stock Exchange, our average daily trading volume has been approximately 1,356 shares during the three months ended February 29, 2008. As a result of this low trading volume, stockholders may have difficulty selling a large number of shares of our common stock in the manner or at the price that might be attainable if our common stock were more actively traded.
 
The price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, which may make it difficult for stockholders to resell common stock when they want or at a price they find attractive.
 
Since September 2007, our common stock has traded at prices ranging between $2.80 and $7.20 on the American Stock Exchange. We expect that the market price of our common stock will continue to fluctuate. Our common stock price can fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
 
  •  actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results;
 
  •  failure to meet expectations of analysts or investors;
 
  •  adverse conditions in the securities or credit markets;
 
  •  any claims, litigation or regulatory proceedings that may be brought against us;
 
  •  recommendations by securities analysts;
 
  •  changes in interest rates and other general economic conditions;
 
  •  significant acquisitions, divestitures or business combinations, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by or involving us or our competitors;
 
  •  operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us;
 
  •  news reports relating to trends, concerns, litigation, regulatory changes and other issues in our industry;


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  •  geopolitical conditions such as acts or threats of terrorism or military conflicts; and
 
  •  relatively low trading volume.
 
Kansas law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain anti-takeover provisions that could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.
 
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and our bylaws and of Kansas law may discourage, delay or prevent transactions that our stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions that could provide for payment of a premium over the prevailing market price of our common stock, and also may limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for our common stock. For example, our articles of incorporation contain provisions, such as allowing our board of directors to issue preferred stock with rights superior to those of our common stock without the consent of our stockholders, which could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors. In addition, our bylaws establish that our independent directors have neither the right nor the obligation to vote for the nomination, election or removal of directors of our company; those rights and obligations rest solely with the representative of our controlling shareholder.
 
ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES.
 
Our principal executive offices are located in owned premises at 8500 College Boulevard, Overland Park, Kansas 66210, and our telephone number is (913) 661-0123. In addition to serving as our principal executive offices, this facility will be used to house a center for training franchisees and employees, and a service center for our franchise operations. We also lease space in an additional office building in Overland Park, Kansas.
 
In Phillipsburg, Kansas, we lease from Brooke Corporation a processing center and own an advertising center. The advertising center also houses our facilities teams. We own a building in Dallas, Texas that houses a regional office and service center. We lease additional offices in Englewood, Colorado, Nashville, Tennessee, and Sacramento, California, as well as brokerage underwriting offices, and franchise customer service centers in other locations in the United States. We, or our subsidiaries, may acquire or lease real estate for use in our subsidiaries’ operations and for lease, sublease or license to franchisees.
 
First Life owns a 20,000 square foot office building on approximately six and one-half acres of land located in Topeka, Kansas. First Life occupies approximately 7,500 square feet of the building, and the remainder of the building is leased to agencies of the federal government.
 
The properties from which operations are conducted are not materially important to us. Management believes that our current leased and owned facilities are in good repair and adequate for current and proposed operations. In management’s opinion, adequate insurance has been purchased for each of the above-referenced properties.
 
ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
 
We and our subsidiaries have from time-to-time been parties to claims and lawsuits that are incidental to our business operations. While ultimate liability with respect to these claims and litigation is difficult to predict, we believe that the amount, if any, that we are required to pay in the discharge of liabilities or settlements in these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our combined results of operations or financial position.
 
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
 
A special meeting of our stockholders was held on November 5, 2007. At the meeting, our stockholders approved (i) the proposal (the “Merger Proposal”) to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 31, 2007, as amended, among us, Brooke Corporation and Brooke Franchise Corporation (“Brooke Franchise”); (ii) the proposal (“Exchange Proposal”) to adopt the Exchange Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2007, as amended, among us, Delta Plus. and Brooke Corporation; and (iii) approved an amendment to the Brooke Capital Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan Amendment Proposal”) to


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increase the total number of shares of common stock that may be awarded under the plan from 400,000 shares to 2,400,000 shares.
 
Final tabulations of the vote at the special meeting of stockholders was as follows:
 
Approval of the Merger Proposal:
 
                                 
                BROKER
       
FOR   AGAINST     ABSTAIN     NO VOTE        
 
2,165,467
    -0-       -0-       -0-          
 
The shares voted for the Merger Proposal represented approximately 62% of the shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the Merger Proposal.
 
Approval of the Exchange Proposal:
 
                                 
                BROKER
       
FOR   AGAINST     ABSTAIN     NO VOTE        
 
2,165,467
    -0-       -0-       -0-          
 
Approval of the Equity Incentive Plan Amendment Proposal:
 
                                 
                BROKER
       
FOR   AGAINST     ABSTAIN     NO VOTE        
 
2,165,467
    -0-       -0-       -0-          
 
The shares voted for the Exchange Proposal and the Equity Incentive Plan Amendment Proposal represented 100% of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on these matters. No proxies were solicited in connection with the matters voted on at the special meeting.
 
PART II
 
ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
 
Market Information.
 
Our common stock, $.01 par value, has traded under the symbol “BCP” on the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) since August 30, 2007. Prior to that date, there was no public trading market for our common stock.
 
During the most recently completed fiscal year, the high and low prices for our common stock for each of the last two quarters have been as follows:
 
                         
Quarter   Ending     High Bid/Sale     Low Bid/Sale  
 
Third
    September 30, 2007     $ 6.85     $ 5.00  
Fourth
    December 31, 2007     $ 7.20     $ 3.50  
 
On February 29, 2008, the closing price for our common stock on the AMEX was $3.10 per share.
 
Holders of Common Stock.
 
On February 29, 2008, there were 4,945 stockholders of record of our common stock and an indeterminate number of stockholders whose shares are held by brokers or “nominees” in street name.
 
Dividends.
 
We have not paid any cash dividends. We anticipate that for the foreseeable future any and all earnings will be retained to fund the growth of our insurance business and for other working capital purposes and that as a result no dividends are currently planned. We are restricted from paying dividends by our debt instruments.


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Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans.
 
The following table shows information related to the stock options that have been granted and the number of shares remaining available for grant under the Company’s existing equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2007.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
                         
                Number of Securities
 
    Number of Securities
          Remaining Available for
 
    to be Issued upon
    Weighted Average
    Future Issuance Under
 
    Exercise of
    Exercise Price of
    Equity Compensation
 
    Outstanding Options,
    Outstanding Options,
    Plans (Excluding Securities
 
Plan Category
  Warrants and Rights     Warrants and Rights     Reflected in First Column)  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
                2,010,000 (1)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 
                         
Total
                2,010,000  
                         
 
 
(1) A total of 2,400,000 shares are authorized for issuance pursuant to the Brooke Capital Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, which became effective on June 7, 2007, upon approval by our stockholders. On August 15, 2007, 390,000 restricted share awards were granted under such plan.
 
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers.
 
During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, there were no purchases of equity securities by us or any affiliated purchaser of shares or other units of any class of equity securities registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).


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ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
 
SELECTED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following table sets forth selected historical combined financial information for the periods ended and as of the dates indicated.
 
The following income statement data for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are derived from our audited financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this report. The following income statement data for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 represent the financial position and results of operations for Brooke Franchise Corporation and are derived from that company’s separate audited financial statements not included in this report. As discussed in an earlier “Explanatory Note,” the periods prior to December 8, 2006, represent those of Brooke Franchise Corporation as the “deemed predecessor” prior to its merger with and into the Company on November 15, 2007 and have been restated accordingly. You should read this data together with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report and the information under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
          (Restated)
    (Restated)
    (Restated)
    (Restated)
 
    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                                       
Operating Revenues
                                       
Insurance commissions
  $ 114,588       99,190       80,490       57,619       40,111  
Interest income
    1,925       340       139       39       9  
Consulting fees
    10,423       3,928       4,916       5,236       4,109  
Gain on sale of businesses
    2,057       3,059       3,091       5,261       388  
Initial franchise fees for basic services
    32,505       31,770       19,375       8,795       425  
Initial franchise fees for buyer assistance plans
    455       3,137       10,133       8,122       8,147  
Insurance premiums earned
    3,710       108                    
Other income
    5,987       2,200       874       211       2  
                                         
Total Operating Revenues
    171,650       143,732       119,018       85,283       53,191  
                                         
Operating Expenses
                                       
Commissions expense
    89,182       78,342       64,233       46,725       33,689  
Payroll expense
    24,900       23,153       19,620       11,262       5,433  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,749       89       (14 )     429       38  
Other operating expense
    49,321       35,447       25,978       15,929       10,271  
                                         
Total Operating Expenses
    165,152       137,031       109,817       74,345       49,431  
                                         
Income from Operations
    6,498       6,701       9,201       10,938       3,760  
                                         
Other Expenses
                                       
Interest expense
    3,066       1,700       1,515       1,344       179  
                                         
Total Other Expenses
    3,066       1,700       1,515       1,344       179  
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    3,432       5,001       7,686       9,594       3,581  
                                         
Income tax expense
    1,094       1,497       2,920       3,262       1,218  
                                         
Net Income
  $ 2,338       3,504       4,766       6,332       2,363  
                                         


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    Year Ended December 31,  
          (Restated)
    (Restated)
    (Restated)
    (Restated)
 
    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
 
Net Income per Share
                                       
Basic net income per share(1)
  $ 0.29       0.54       0.74       0.96       0.36  
Diluted net income per share(2)
  $ 0.28       0.50       0.74       0.96       0.36  
Weighted average of shares — basic outstanding(3)
    8,201,026       6,497,638       6,437,925       6,562,359       6,562,359  
Weighted average of shares — diluted outstanding(3)
    8,208,026       6,958,672       6,437,925       6,562,359       6,562,359  
 
                                         
    As of December 31,  
          (Restated)
    (Restated)
    (Restated)
    (Restated)
 
    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
    (In thousands, except number of franchises)  
 
Balance Sheet and Other Data
                                       
Total current assets
  $ 79,124       83,266       52,150       45,179       24,615  
Cash and cash equivalents
    2,633       14,344       5,406       6,721       9,576  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
    30,567       20,700       9,590       4,545       2,505  
Investments
    18,867       12,582                    
Total assets
    110,205       94,300       58,141       47,300       25,277  
Total liabilities
    97,458       64,062       40,583       37,508       21,817  
Total debt(4)
    50,491       28,337       27,167       25,773       13,365  
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 12,747       30,238       17,558       9,792       3,460  
Number of franchise locations
    882       737       552       370       234  
 
 
(1) Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding.
 
(2) Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by including the weighted average effect of dilutive warrants outstanding during the periods.
 
(3) The weighted average number of shares outstanding has been adjusted to reflect a 1-for-3 reverse stock split in 2007 and the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of stock in connection with the November 15, 2007 merger of Brooke Franchise Corporation with and into Brooke Capital Corporation.
 
(4) Includes short-term and long-term debt.

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ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
 
Amounts in this section have been rounded to the nearest thousand, except percentages, ratios, per share data, numbers of franchise locations and numbers of businesses. Unless otherwise indicated, or unless the context otherwise requires, references to years in this section mean our fiscal years ended December 31.
 
General
 
Insurance company revenues are generated from the issuance of life insurance and annuity policies sold by independent insurance agents through First Life America Corporation (First Life), a Kansas domiciled life insurance company subsidiary.
 
Insurance agency revenues are also generated from commissions paid on the sale of property and casualty insurance policies issued through third party insurance companies, but sold through independent insurance agents. Commission revenues typically represent a percentage of insurance premiums paid by policyholders. Premium amounts and commission percentage rates are established by third party insurance companies, so we have little or no control over the commission amount generated from the sale of a specific insurance policy. Revenues are also generated from initial franchise fees, seller consulting fees and borrower consulting fees.
 
Results of Operation
 
A merger between Brooke Capital Corporation and Brooke Franchise Corporation occurred November 15, 2007, with Brooke Capital being the surviving corporation. This merger represented a transaction between entities under common control. Accordingly, we have recorded the assets and liabilities of Brooke Franchise Corporation at their carrying amounts at the date of transfer as if the transaction had taken place as of the beginning of the period. In addition, our results of operations and other changes in financial position for the current year have been reported as if the merger had occurred at the beginning of the period.
 
Prior years’ financial statements and related disclosures have been restated to furnish comparative information for the period during which Brooke Franchise and Brooke Capital have been under common control. As Brooke Corporation (parent to both Brooke Franchise and Brooke Capital) acquired its controlling interest in us on December 8, 2006, the combined financial statements and other information presented for periods prior to December 8, 2006 represent those of Brooke Franchise Corporation only.


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Our combined results of operations have been significantly impacted by expansion of franchise locations in recent years. The following table shows income and expenses (in thousands, except percentages and per share data) for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and the percentage change from year to year.
 
                                                 
          2007
          2006%
             
    Year Ended
    % Increase
    Year Ended
    Increase
    Year Ended
       
    December 31,
    (decrease)
    December 31,
    (decrease)
    December 31,
       
    2007     over 2006     2006     over 2005     2005        
 
REVENUES
                                               
Insurance commissions
  $ 114,588       16 %   $ 99,190       23 %   $ 80,490          
Consulting fees
    10,423       165       3,928       (20 )     4,916          
Gain on sale of businesses
    2,057       (33 )     3,059       (1 )     3,091          
Initial franchise fees for basic services
    32,505       2       31,770       64       19,375          
Initial franchise fees for buyers assistance plans
    455       (85 )     3,137       (69 )     10,133          
Insurance premiums earned
    3,710       3,335       108                      
Interest income
    1,925       466       340       145       139          
Other income
    5,987       172       2,200       152       874          
                                                 
Total operating revenues
    171,650       19       143,732       21       119,018          
EXPENSES
                                               
Commission expense
    89,182       14       78,342       22       64,233          
Payroll expense
    24,900       8       23,153       18       19,620          
Depreciation and amortization
    1,749       1,865       89             (14 )        
Other operating expenses
    49,321       39       35,447       36       25,978          
                                                 
Total operating expenses
    165,152       21       137,031       25       109,817          
Income from operations
    6,498       (3 )     6,701       (27 )     9,201          
Interest expense
    3,066       80       1,700       12       1,515          
                                                 
Income before income taxes
  $ 3,432       (31 )%   $ 5,001       (35 )%   $ 7,686          
Total assets (at period end)
  $ 110,205       17 %   $ 94,300       62 %   $ 58,141          
 
A more detailed description of our financial condition and operating results as reported by the insurance company operations, insurance agency operations and corporate activities segments follows. The significant changes in revenues, expenses and net income from the above table are primarily attributable to our insurance agency segment. (See Insurance Agency Operation Segment)


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The following table shows selected assets and liabilities (in thousands, except percentages) as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and the percentage change from year to year.
 
                                         
          2007
          2006
       
          % Increase
          % Increase
       
    As of
    (decrease)
    As of
    (decrease)
    As of
 
    December 31, 2007     over 2006     December 31, 2006     over 2005     December 31, 2005  
 
Investments
  $ 18,867       50 %   $ 12,582           $  
Accounts and notes receivable
    30,567       48       20,700       116       9,590  
Other receivables
    2,443       52       1,604       45       1,106  
Property and equipment
    15,709       446       2,878       1,051       250  
Deferred charges
    5,406       4       5,209              
Accounts payable
    7,353       318       1,759       40       1,252  
Policy and contract liabilities
    25,996       29       20,184              
Premiums payable
    5,322       (11 )     5,956       49       4,003  
Debt
    50,491       78       28,337       4       27,167  
 
Investments increased as a result of investing premiums generated from the sale of annuity and other life insurance products.
 
Accounts and notes receivable primarily include amounts owed by our franchisees and increased primarily from continued expansion of our franchise operations, especially the producer development program typically associated with start up franchises. A loss reserve exists for our credit loss exposure to these receivable balances from franchisees (See Insurance Agency Operation Segment, below).
 
Customer receivables, notes receivables, interest earned not collected on notes and allowance for doubtful accounts are the items that comprise our accounts and notes receivable, net, as shown on our combined balance sheet.
 
Other receivables increased primarily from amounts due from franchisees for purchase of insurance agencies.
 
Property and equipment increased from the purchase of franchise related equipment from the parent company Brooke Corporation in June of 2007.
 
Deferred charges include primarily the fees associated with the costs of acquiring life insurance by First Life. Policy and contract liabilities increased with the sale of annuities and other life insurance products
 
Accounts payable, which includes franchise payables, payroll payables and other accrued expenses, increased primarily from the continued expansion of our franchise operations.
 
The premiums payable liability category is comprised primarily of amounts due to insurance companies for premiums that are billed and collected by our franchisees. Premiums payable decreased primarily from temporary fluctuations in agent billed activity.
 
Debt increased primarily as the result of expansion of the franchise operations.
 
Analysis by Segment
 
Our two reportable segments are Insurance Company Operations and Insurance Agency Operations.
 
Our insurance company operations include the issuance of life insurance policies by First Life America Corporation (First Life). First Life sells life insurance and annuity products in eight states throughout the Midwest.


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Our insurance agency operations include our franchise agency operations and our insurance agency consulting activities. Our franchise agency operations include the sale of insurance, financial and credit services on a retail basis through franchisees.
 
Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities that are not allocated to one of the two reportable segments are categorized as “Corporate.” Activities associated with Corporate include functions such as accounting, auditing, legal, human resources and investor relations.
 
Insurance Company Operations
 
                                         
          2007
          2006
       
    Year Ended
    % Increase
    23 Days Ended
    % Increase
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
    (decrease)
    December 31,
    (decrease)
    December 31,
 
    2007     over 2006     2006     over 2005     2005  
 
REVENUES
                                       
Insurance premiums earned
    3,710       3,335 %     108              
Interest income
    1,410       2,069       65              
Other income
    248       1,671       14              
                                         
Total operating revenues
    5,368       2,771       187              
EXPENSES
                                       
Commission expense
    167       596       24              
Payroll expense
    474       1,115       39              
Depreciation and amortization
    805       3,733       21              
Other operating expenses
    3,791       3,976       93              
                                         
Total operating expenses
    5,237       2,859       177              
Income from operations
    131       1,210       10              
Interest expense
                             
                                         
Income before income taxes
  $ 131       1,210     $ 10           $  
Total assets (at period end)
  $ 33,190       16 %   $ 28570       %   $  
 
As noted previously, the financial information reported for us includes the results of operations and cash flows for the insurance company operations conducted by First Life America Corporation (“First Life”) since December 8, 2006, the date that Brooke Corporation acquired its controlling interest in First Life. While our reported results of operations do not include activity related to insurance company operations prior to December 8, 2006, the discussion that follows makes reference to certain aspects of the results of operations as originally reported by First Life and included in the consolidated financial statements filed by us in prior years’ annual reports. This information is being provided for comparative purposes only, in connection with management’s discussion and analysis of the life insurance company’s operations during 2007 as compared to prior periods. Income and expenses reported in the table above do not include results of operations prior to December 8, 2006. Accordingly, no information is presented prior to December 8, 2006, including for the year ended December 31, 2005 and any % increase (decrease) of such values over 2005, as we did not control the operations of First Life during that period.
 
Net premium income levels of $3,710,000 and $3,677,000 reported during 2007 and 2006 were slightly lower than the $3,793,000 reported during 2005. Net first year premium income increased 10% to $464,000 in 2007 as compared to $422,000 in 2006 due largely to First Life’s ability to again write new policies in the state of Ohio. Gross first year premium income had declined during each of the last three years primarily due to First Life’s inability to write new business in the state of Ohio during 2005, 2006 and much of 2007 and due to capital restrictions that limited its ability to promote other new business. First Life was released from its Memorandum of Understanding with the Ohio Department of Insurance on May 3, 2007 and has now re-established relationships with agents in that market.


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Net renewal year premium income reported of approximately $3,217,000 during 2007 was comparable to the $3,228,000 reported during 2006 with both years about 8% higher than the $2,973,000 reported during 2005. Renewal premiums reflect the premium collected in the current year for those policies that have surpassed their first policy anniversary. Gross renewal premiums will continue to increase unless premiums lost from surrenders, lapses, settlement options or application of the non-forfeiture options, exceed prior year’s first year premium.
 
Policy reserve expense of $926,000 during 2007 was 10% higher than the $841,000 reported during 2006 and significantly lower than the $1,119,000 reported during 2005. Life insurance reserves are actuarially determined based on such factors as insured age, life expectancy, mortality and interest assumptions. As more life insurance is written and existing policies reach additional durations, policy reserve requirements will continue to increase.
 
Our death claims expense has more than doubled in the past two years increasing by 42% to $1,049,000 during 2007. Death claims expense of $737,000 in 2006 was 45% higher than the $507,000 reported during 2005. Increases in death claims expense are reflective of the continued maturation of the final expense policies, which are generally purchased by consumers in their senior years.
 
Commissions, which totaled $886,000 during 2007 were 9% higher than the $810,000 reported during 2006; both years were significantly lower than the $1,201,000 reported during 2005. Commissions capitalized as part of deferred policy acquisitions totaled $720,000, $535,000 and $887,000 for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Commissions paid are based on a percentage of premiums and determined in the product design. Additionally, higher percentage commissions are paid for first year business than renewal year. The decreased levels of commissions paid during 2007 and 2006 as compared to 2005 are directly related to the decrease in gross first year whole life premiums reported during those years.
 
Policy acquisition costs deferred decreased by 35% during 2006 as compared to 2005 while increasing 13% during 2007 as compared to 2006. These acquisition costs result from the capitalization of costs related to the sales of life insurance and include commissions on first year business, medical exam and inspection report fees, and salaries of employees directly involved in the marketing, underwriting and policy issuance functions. The overall decline in the level of these costs deferred is directly related to reduced levels of gross first year whole life premiums reported during 2007 and 2006. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs were $724,000, $738,000 and $631,000 during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Management performs quarterly reviews of the recoverability of deferred acquisition costs based on current trends as to persistency, mortality and interest. These trends are compared to the assumptions used in the establishment of the original asset in order to assess the need for impairment. Based on the results of the aforementioned procedures performed by management, no impairments have been recorded against the balance of deferred acquisition costs.
 
Interest credited on annuities and premium deposits totaled $799,000, $579,000 and $406,000 during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These increases of 38% and 43% during 2007 and 2006, respectively, reflect the increases in annuity fund balances resulting from deposits of $5,484,000 and $3,549,000 during each of 2007 and 2006, less surrenders of $1,202,000 and $766,000 during those two years. Both interest credited on annuities and premium deposits have increased as a result of the increase in the number of policies in force (10,332; 9,974 and 9,856 as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively). The average interest credit rate on annuities and premium deposits has ranged from 4.7% to 4.9% during 2005, 2006 and 2007. Management maintains efforts to more effectively manage the interest rate spread between the rate we earn on our investment portfolio and the rate being credited to policyholder accounts. Management introduced several new annuity products marketed during 2005, 2006 and 2007, which are deemed to be shorter in duration and thus credit interest at a lesser rate than other annuities which have historically been offered by us. Increases in our annuity and policy benefit liabilities are largely related to increased sales of our various annuity and life insurance products.
 
Our available-for-sale fixed maturity securities increased to $18,675,000 at December 31, 2007 as compared to $12,299,000 at December 31, 2006 as a result of its ability to invest funds generated from the sale of annuity and other insurance products and other sources. Purchases of available-for-sale fixed maturity


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securities, net of maturities were $6,740,000 during 2007. Net investment income was 36% higher during 2007 as compared to 2006 primarily as a result of this growth in the portfolio. During 2007, the market value of our available-for-sale fixed maturity and equity securities decreased by $311,000, due primarily to changes in interest rates.
 
Other operating expenses recorded during 2007 (including salaries, wages and employee benefits expenses related to the life insurance operations) were similar to those reported during 2006.
 
Insurance Agency Operations
 
                                         
          2007
          2006
       
    Year Ended
    % Increase
    Year Ended
    % Increase
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
    (decrease)
    December 31,
    (decrease)
    December 31,
 
    2007     over 2006     2006     over 2005     2005  
REVENUES
                                       
Insurance commissions
  $ 114,588       16 %   $ 99,190       23 %   $ 80,490  
Consulting fees
    10,423       282       2,731       (44 )     4,916  
Gain on sale of businesses
    2,057       (33 )     3,059       (1 )     3,091  
Initial franchise fees for basic services
    32,505       2       31,770       64       19,375  
Initial franchise fees for buyers assistance plans
    455       (85 )     3,137       (69 )     10,133  
Interest income
    408       48       275       97       139  
Other income
    5,744       163       2,186       150       874  
                                         
Total operating revenues
    166,180       17       142,348       20       119,018  
                                         
EXPENSES
                                       
Commission expense
    89,015       14       78,318       22       64,233  
Payroll expense
    23,827       3       23,114       18       19,620  
Depreciation and amortization
    891       1,210       68             (14 )
Other operating expenses
    44,281       26       35,241       36       25,978  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    158,014       16       136,741       25       109,817  
Income from operations
    8,166       46       5,607       (39 )     9,201  
Interest expense
    3,066       80       1,700       12       1,515  
                                         
Income before income taxes
  $ 5,100       31 %   $ 3,907       (49 )%   $ 7,686  
Total assets (at period end)
  $ 66,204       5 %   $ 63,043       8 %   $ 58,141  
 
Commission Revenues are from sales commissions on policies sold by its franchisees that are written, or issued, by third-party insurance companies. Commission revenues typically represent a percentage of insurance premiums paid by policyholders. Premium amounts and commission percentage rates are established by independent insurance companies, so we have little or no control over the commission amount generated from the sale of a specific insurance policy written through a third-party insurance company. We primarily rely on the recruitment of additional franchisees to increase insurance commission revenues.
 
Retail insurance commissions have increased primarily as a result of continued expansion of franchise operations. However, these revenues are not sufficient to be considered material and are, therefore, combined with insurance commission revenues.
 
Commission expense increased because insurance commission revenues increased and franchisees are typically paid a share of insurance commission revenue. Commission expense represented approximately 78%, 79% and 80%, respectively, of insurance commission revenue for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. We expect commission expenses to increase in 2008 due to the “bonus back” of a portion of monthly franchise fees implemented in late 2007.
 
We sometimes retain an additional share of franchisees’ commissions as payment for franchisee optional use of our service or sales centers. However, all such payments are applied to service center/sales center


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expenses and not applied to commission expense. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, service centers/sales centers totaled 10 and 20, respectively.
 
Profit sharing commissions, or our share of insurance company profits paid by insurance companies on policies written by franchisees, and other such performance compensation, decreased $303,000, or 5%, to $5,343,000 in 2007 and $607,000, or 12%, to $5,646,000 in 2006. Profit sharing commissions represented approximately 5%, 6% and 6%, respectively, of insurance commissions for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Franchisees do not receive any share of profit sharing commissions.
 
Net commission refund liability is our estimate of the amount of our share of retail commission refunds due to insurance companies resulting from future policy cancellations. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recorded corresponding total commission refund liabilities of $481,000 and $535,000, respectively. Correspondingly, commission refund expense decreased in 2007 to reflect this lower estimate.
 
Other operating expenses represented approximately 27%, 25% and 22%, respectively, of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Other operating expenses increased at a faster rate than total operating revenues primarily as the result of the provision of additional collateral preservation assistance to franchisees coping with financial stress resulting from less commission revenue from reduction of premium rates by insurance companies.
 
Marketing allowance expense is incurred primarily for the purpose of providing collateral preservation assistance. Marketing allowances made to franchisees increased $1,269,000, or 28%, to $5,802,000 in 2007 from $4,533,000 in 2006. Marketing allowances made to franchisees increased $901,000, or 25%, to $4,533,000 in 2006 from $3,632,000 in 2005.
 
Company-owned stores expense is incurred primarily for the purpose of providing collateral preservation assistance. Operating expenses for company-owned stores increased $5,562,000, or 86%, to $12,056,000 in 2007 from $6,494,000 in 2006. Although operating expenses from company-owned stores represented a significant part of the overall increase in other operating expenses, these expenses were mostly offset by commission revenues generated by company-owned stores totaling $8,546,000 and $6,151,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. Company-owned stores revenues and expenses for years prior to 2005 are not available.
 
Advertising expenses decreased $29,000 to $8,276,000 in 2007 from $8,305,000 in 2006. Advertising expenses increased $2,085,000, or 34%, to $8,305,000 in 2006 from $6,220,000 in 2005.
 
Expenses for write off of franchise balances increased $1,065,000, or 30%, to $4,628,000 in 2007. Write off expenses increased $730,000, or 26%, to $3,563,000 in 2006 from $2,833,000 in 2005. Total write off expenses increased in 2007 primarily as the result of the provision of additional collateral preservation assistance to franchisees coping with financial stress resulting from less commission revenue from reduction of premium rates by insurance companies, but were reduced as the result of an agreement with Brooke Corporation to guarantee franchise balances pursuant to the merger agreement.
 
The following table summarizes information relating to revenues and expenses associated with insurance agent relationships primarily as defined in the franchise agreement.
 
Comparison of Net Commissions Breakdown to Corresponding Expenses Breakdown (in thousands)
 
                                                 
    Recurring
    Expenses
                         
    Franchise
    Incurred for
                         
    Royalties
    Operation of
    Service Center
    Expenses
    Profit Sharing
    Expenses
 
    Collected from
    Phillipsburg
    Fees Collected from
    Incurred for
    Commissions
    Incurred for
 
    Franchisees for
    Support Services
    Franchisees for
    Operation of
    Collected from
    Mass Media &
 
    Support Services     Campus     Service Centers     Service Centers     Insurance Cos     Logo Advertising  
 
Year Ended December 31, 2007
  $ 11,453     $ 13,078     $ 3,208     $ 6,697     $ 5,343     $ 8,276  
Year Ended December 31, 2006
  $ 6,155     $ 5,815     $ 10,293     $ 12,804     $ 5,646     $ 8,305  


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Initial Franchise Fee Revenue
 
Basic Services  A certain level of basic services is initially provided to all franchisees, whether they acquire an existing business and convert it into a Brooke franchise, start up a new Brooke franchise location or acquire a company developed franchise location. These basic services include services usually provided by other franchisors, including a business model, a license to use registered trademarks, access to suppliers and a license for an Internet-based information system. The amount of the initial franchise fees typically paid for basic services is currently $165,000.
 
Revenues from initial franchise fees for basic services are recognized as soon as we deliver the basic services to the new franchisee, such as access to insurance company contracts, access to our information system, and access to our brand name. Upon completion of this commitment, we have no continuing obligation to the franchisee with regards to basic services.
 
A total of 234 and 227 new franchise locations were added during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The rate of new franchise location growth has slowed primarily as the result of our “New Era” initiative beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007 to emphasize quality of franchisees over quantity of franchisees.
 
The following table summarizes information relating to initial franchise fees for basic services.
 
Summary of Initial Franchise Fees for Basic Services
and the Corresponding Number of Locations
 
                                                                 
    Start-up
          Company
       
    Related Initial
    Conversion
    Developed Initial
    Total Initial
 
    Franchise Fees
    Related Initial
    Franchise Fees
    Franchise Fees
 
    for Basic
    Franchise Fees
    for Basic
    for Basic
 
    Services
    for Basic Services
    Services
    Services
 
    (Locations)     (Locations)     (Locations)     (Locations)  
    (In thousands, except number of locations)  
 
Year Ended December 31, 2007
  $ 15,510       94     $ 14,355       126     $ 2,640       14     $ 32,505       234  
Year Ended December 31, 2006
    23,820       168       7,215       55       735       4       31,770       227  
Year Ended December 31, 2005
    12,375       108       7,000       102       0       0       19,375       210  
 
Buyers Assistance Plan Services  Buyer assistance plans provide assistance to franchisees for the initial acquisition and conversion of businesses. These services include, for example, compilation of an inspection report. The amount of the fee charged franchisees for these services typically varies based on the level of assistance, which in turn is largely determined by the size of the acquisition. We therefore typically base our fees for buyers assistance plans on the estimated revenues of the acquired business. All initial franchise fees (for both basic services and for buyer assistance plans) are paid when an acquisition closes. A significant part of our commission growth has come from such acquisitions of existing businesses that are subsequently converted into Brooke franchises.
 
The total amount of initial fees paid by a franchisee is first allocated to basic services, and if the franchise is of an acquired and converted business, the excess of such fees over the amount allocated to basic services is allocated to buyers assistance plan services. The initial franchisee fee for basic services tends to be uniform among franchisees, and the total initial franchisee fees can be limited by competitive pressures. The decrease in initial franchise fees for buyers assistance plans is primarily attributable to an increase in the amount charged for initial franchise fees for basic services and the establishment of a cap, or maximum amount, on initial franchise fees for buyers assistance plans that are charged for each acquisition.
 
We perform substantially all of the buyers assistance plan services before an acquisition closes and, therefore, typically recognizes all of the initial franchise fee revenue for buyers assistance plan services at the time of closing.
 
Buyers assistance plan services are not applicable to the purchase by franchisees of company-developed or already-franchised businesses. In addition, buyers assistance plan services are not typically provided to franchisees selling to other franchisees and are not provided to franchisees purchasing businesses that were


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purchased by us in the preceding 24 months. Businesses that were converted into Brooke franchises and received buyers assistance plan services totaled 3, 16 and 87 of new franchise locations in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Seller and Borrower-Related Revenues  Seller and borrower-related revenues typically are generated when a business is acquired for sale to a franchisee or when assisting a business in securing a loan. Seller and borrower-related revenues include consulting fees paid directly by sellers or borrowers, gains on sale of businesses from deferred payments, gains on sale of businesses relating to company-owned stores, and gains on sale of businesses relating to inventory. A primary aspect of our business is the buying and selling of businesses. Therefore, all seller and borrower-related revenues are considered part of normal business operations and are classified on our income statement as operating revenue. Seller and borrower-related revenues increased $6,690,000, or 116%, to $12,480,000, in 2007 and decreased $2,217,000, or 28%, to $5,790,000, in 2006. The significant increase in seller and borrower-related revenues from 2006 to 2007 is primarily attributable to an increase in borrower consulting fees generated.
 
Consulting fees.  We help sellers prepare their insurance agency businesses for sale by developing business profiles, tabulating revenues, sharing its document library and general sale preparation. We also generate revenues from consulting with insurance agency borrowers and assisting them in securing loans. The scope of consulting engagements is largely determined by the size of the business being sold or the loan being originated. Consulting fees are typically based on the transaction value, are contingent upon closing of the transaction, and are paid at closing. We complete consulting obligations at closing and are not required to perform any additional tasks for sellers or borrowers. Therefore, with no continuing obligation on our part, consulting fees paid directly by sellers or borrowers are immediately recognized as income. The significant increase in consulting fees from 2006 to 2007 is primarily attributable to an increase in borrower consulting fees generated.
 
Gains on Sale of Businesses from Deferred Payments.  Our business includes the buying and selling of insurance agencies and occasionally holding them in inventory. When purchasing an agency, we typically defer a portion of the purchase price, at a low or zero interest rate, to encourage the seller to assist in the transition of the agency to one of our franchisees. We carry our liability to the seller at a discount to the nominal amount we owe, to reflect the below-market interest rate. When we sell an acquired business to a franchisee (typically on the same day it is acquired), we generally sell it for the full nominal price (i.e. before the discount) paid to the seller. When the sale price of the business exceeds the carrying value, the amount in excess of the carrying value is recognized as a gain. Gains on sale resulting primarily from discounted interest rates increased $119,000, or 9%, to $1,449,000 in 2007 and increased $145,000, or 12%, to $1,330,000 in 2006.
 
We regularly negotiate below-market interest rates on the deferred portion of the purchase prices we pay sellers. We consider these below market interest rates to be a regular source of income related to the buying and selling of businesses. Although we have a continuing obligation to pay the deferred portion of the purchase price when due, we are not obligated to prepay the deferred portion of the purchase price or to otherwise diminish the benefit of the below-market interest rate upon which the reduced carrying value was based.


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The calculation of the reduced carrying value, and the resulting gain on sale of businesses, is made by calculating the net present value of scheduled future payments to sellers at a current market interest rate. The following table provides information regarding the corresponding calculations:
 
Calculation of Seller Discounts Based On Reduced Carrying Values
(in thousands, except percentages and number of days)
 
                                                         
                      Interest Rate
                   
    Beginning
    Weighted
    Weighted
    Used for
          Reduced
    Gain on Sale
 
    Principal
    Average
    Average
    Net Present
    Full Nominal
    Carrying
    from Deferred
 
    Balance     Rate     Maturity     Value     Purchase Price     Value     Payments  
 
2007
  $ 16,345       9.75 %     330 days       9.75 %   $ 42,604     $ 41,155     $ 1,449  
2006
    8,047       9.41 %     691 days       9.00-9.75 %     23,625       22,295       1,330  
2005
    10,397       7.72 %     651 days       6.75-8.75 %     25,746       24,561       1,185  
 
Gains on Sale of Businesses — Company-owned Stores.  If we expect to own and operate businesses for more than one year, we consider these businesses to be company-owned stores and treat such transactions under purchase accounting principles, including booking intangible assets and recognizing the related amortization expense. By contrast, businesses purchased for resale to our franchisees (usually within one year) are carried at cost as business inventory, without the booking of intangible assets. There were no gains on sale resulting from the sale of company-owned stores in 2007 or 2006.
 
Gains on Sale of Businesses — Inventoried Stores.  As noted above, acquired businesses are typically sold on the same day as acquired for the same nominal price paid to the seller. However, this is not always the case and businesses are occasionally held in inventory. As such, gains and losses are recorded when an inventoried business is ultimately sold and carrying values of inventoried businesses are adjusted to estimated market value when market value is less than cost. Gains on sale resulting from the sale of inventoried stores decreased $1,121,000, or 65%, to $608,000 in 2007 from $1,729,000 in 2006 and decreased $109,000, or 6%, to $1,729,000 in 2006 from $1,838,000 in 2005.
 
Franchise Collateral Preservation (CPA) Expenses  CPA activities are separated into two general categories. The first category of CPA activities consists primarily of support services provided by our Phillipsburg, Kansas campus personnel for all franchisees pursuant to a franchise agreement and the corresponding recurring expenses are paid from recurring franchise fees collected from franchisees and fees paid by lenders pursuant to collateral preservation Agreements (see above). The second category of CPA activities consists primarily of the extra monitoring and consulting with borrowers provided by national and regional personnel pursuant to collateral preservation agreements with lenders.
 
Contrary to prior years, beginning in 2008, we will invoice the lender for rehabilitation and management expenses as provided in the CPA agreement. If, as a result, the lender chooses to reduce the level of collateral preservation assistance provided, there will likely be less emphasis on rehabilitating poorly performing franchisees and more emphasis on moving poorly performing franchises out of the franchise system. CPA expenses include national/regional personnel expense, marketing allowance expenses and company stores expenses. CPA expenses, totaled $15,634,000 and $10,471,000, respectively, in 2007 and 2006.
 
Franchise Recruitment Expenses  Recruitment of new franchisees and borrowers is essential to the continued growth of insurance commissions and loan originations. Recruitment also plays a critical role in assisting lenders in the preservation of collateral after a loan is in default, in that businesses on which the lender has foreclosed or exercised its private right of sale can be sold to new franchisees who may be more capable or more willing to successfully operate an insurance agency. Recruitment expenses totaled $3,278,000 and $2,834,000, respectively, in 2007 and 2006.
 
Income Before Income Taxes  Income before income taxes increased $1,193,000, or 31%, to $5,100,000 in 2007 from $3,907,000 in 2006. Income before income taxes decreased $3,779,000, or 49%, to $3,907,000 in 2006 from $7,686,000 in 2005. The increase in income for 2007 was primarily the result of our insurance agency consulting activities which more than offset the reduction in income resulting from increased collateral


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preservation expenses incurred while assisting franchisees in coping with financial stress resulting from less commission revenues from reduction of premium rates by insurance companies.
 
Company-Owned Stores  Because our franchising philosophy is predicated on local ownership and generating revenues from sales commissions paid to franchisees on the sale of insurance policies issued by third-party insurance companies, an increasing percentage of inventoried, managed, pending, franchisor-developed and franchisee-developed stores relative to franchisee-owned stores is generally undesirable from a franchising perspective.
 
This discussion of company-owned stores is separated into five store types: (1) inventoried stores; (2) franchisor-developed stores; (3) managed stores; (4) pending stores; and (5) franchisee-developed stores.
 
Company-owned stores identified as inventoried, franchisor-developed or auto insurance stores are generally related to recruitment of new franchisees or the expansion of locations that is essential to the continued growth of insurance commissions and premiums. Inventoried stores include businesses purchased for resale to franchisees. Franchisor-developed stores include business locations developed by us that have not been previously owned by a franchisee. Because the store has been developed by us instead of purchased from third parties, all income and expenses associated with development and operation of the store are recorded as income and expenses, but a corresponding asset is not recorded on the balance sheet. Company-owned stores identified as managed, pending or franchisee-developed stores are generally related to assisting lenders in the preservation of collateral. Managed stores are subject to agreements between franchisees and us for management of the stores for purposes of lender collateral preservation, as the result of the disability or death of the franchisee or under other circumstances. Pending stores include businesses that franchisees have contracted to sell, but the transactions have not yet closed, and we are managing the store to reduce the likelihood of asset deterioration prior to closing. Managed and pending stores are not recorded as an asset on our balance sheet. However, because we are entitled by agreement to the income and are responsible for the expenses of the business (excluding owner’s compensation) until the agreement terminates or ownership is transferred, income and expenses of managed and pending stores are recorded to our income statement and are therefore included in our discussion of company-owned stores. Franchisee-developed stores include franchise businesses for which franchisees have paid part or all of the expenses associated with location development during the business start-up period, but for which the franchisee did not complete the development process for various reasons including unwillingness to make the personal sacrifices required when starting a business.
 
Inventoried Stores  The number of total businesses purchased into inventory in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was 19, 33 and 69, respectively. At December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, we held 6, 3 and 4 businesses in inventory with respective total balances, at the lower of cost or market, of $9,413,000, $2,333,000 and $5,058,000. Write down expense on inventoried stores, resulting from a decrease in the market values of inventoried businesses, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 totaled $300,000, $975,000 and $0, respectively. Revenues from the operation of inventoried stores for 2007 and 2006 totaled $1,636,000 and $941,000, respectively. Expenses incurred in the operation of inventoried stores for 2007 and 2006 totaled $1,677,000 and $499,000, respectively.
 
The number of businesses twice-purchased into inventory within twenty-four months is an important indicator of our success in recruiting qualified buyers. There were 1, 0 and 1 businesses twice-purchased during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Some franchisees have experienced an adverse affect on profitability and cash flow from increased loan interest rates on agency acquisition loans and lower commissions resulting from the effect of decreased premium rates. Otherwise, we are not aware of any systemic adverse profitability or cash flow trends being experienced by buyers of businesses from our inventory.
 
Managed Stores  At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the total number of businesses managed under contract, but not owned, by us were 21 and 13, respectively. Revenues from the operation of managed stores for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $6,256,000 and $4,261,000, respectively. Operating expenses incurred by managed stores for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $4,795,000 and $3,301,000, respectively. Additionally, owner’s compensation expenses incurred by managed stores for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $3,408,000 and $1,665,000, respectively.


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Pending Stores  At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the total number of businesses under contract for sale and managed by us pending closing of a sale was 17 and 11, respectively. Revenues from the operation of pending stores for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $160,000 and $934,000, respectively. Operating expenses incurred by pending stores for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $263,000 and $344,000, respectively. Additionally, owner’s compensation expenses incurred by pending stores for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $312,000 and $494,000, respectively.
 
Franshisor-Developed Stores  At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the total number of businesses owned and under development by us was 10 and 14, respectively. Revenues from developed stores for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $23,000 and $16,000, respectively. Operating expenses incurred by developed stores for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $390,000 and $190,000, respectively.
 
Franchisee-Developed Stores  At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the total number of start-up business locations for which the development process was interrupted was 119 and 0, respectively. Revenues from franchisee-developed stores for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $471,000 and $0, respectively. Operating expenses incurred by franchisee-developed stores for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $716,000 and $0, respectively. Additionally, owners’ compensation expense incurred by franchisee-developed stores for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $495,000 and $0, respectively.
 
We have improved our process for recruiting and identifying insurance agents whom we believe have the personal attributes required to be successful at starting an insurance agency business, and the length of the start-up period is now about 8 months. The start-up period is the length of time typically allowed for franchisees to demonstrate their ability to generate sufficient commission revenues to qualify for an insurance agency business loan based on historical revenues. As a result of reducing the length of the start-up period, the number of franchisees for which start-up periods are expiring in any given month has approximately doubled. For example, start up periods expire in the same month for franchisees that began an 18 month start up period in April 2006 and for franchisees that began an 8 month start up period in February 2007. It is our experience that start-up success rates, (the percentage of franchisees that generate sufficient commission revenues during the start-up period to qualify for an insurance agency business loan based on historical revenues) is approximately 60%. Correspondingly, about 40% of all start-up franchisees do not have the personal attributes required for success, but have developed a business location which meets our demographic criteria and a location for which investments in advertising, signage and other marketing activities have been made by the franchisee and us. As such, these franchisee-developed locations typically represent good opportunities for other start-up franchisees. The number of franchisee-developed stores has increased temporarily because more start-up periods are expiring during any given month as the result of decreasing the length of the start-up period.
 
Franchise Relocations Sophisticated software has been purchased to assist us in the on-going analysis of demographic data and location performance in order to improve its site selection process. When location facilities are determined to be unsuitable based on neighborhood demographic or local office characteristics (as opposed to when individual franchisees are unsuitable based on personal attributes), then facilities are closed and relocated to more suitable locations. At December 31, 2007, we had scheduled 31 facilities to close and relocate.
 
Same Store Sales Revenue generation, primarily commissions from insurance sales, is an important factor in franchise financial performance and revenue generation is carefully analyzed by us. Twenty-four months after initial conversion of an acquired business, we consider a franchise “seasoned” and the comparison of current to prior year revenues a more reliable indicator of franchise performance. Combined same store sales of seasoned converted franchises and start up franchises for years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 decreased 2.37% and 2%, respectively. The median annual revenue growth rates of seasoned converted franchises and qualifying start up franchises for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were 6.85% and -1%. All same store calculations exclude profit sharing commissions. Same store calculations are based entirely on commissions allocated by us to franchisees’ monthly statements. Brooke Franchise is unable to


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determine the impact, if any, on same store calculations resulting from commissions that franchisees receive but do not process through us as required by their franchise agreement.
 
Same store sales performance has been adversely affected by the “soft” property and casualty insurance market, which is characterized by a flattening or decreasing of premiums by insurance companies. Our franchisees predominately sell personal lines insurance with more than 50% of our total commissions resulting from the sale of auto insurance policies and Brooke Franchise believes that the insurance market has been particularly soft with regards to premiums on personal lines insurance policies.
 
Franchise Balances   We categorize the balances owed by franchisees as either statement balances or non-statement balances. Statement balances are generally short-term and non-statement balances are generally longer term. We believe the most accurate analysis of franchise balances occurs immediately after settlement of franchisees’ monthly statements and before any additional entries are recorded to their account. Therefore, the following discussion of franchise balances is as of the settlement date that follows the corresponding commission month.
 
Statement Balances   We assist franchisees with short-term cash flow assistance by advancing commissions and granting temporary extensions of due dates for franchise statement balances owed by franchisees to us. Franchisees sometimes require short-term cash flow assistance because of cyclical fluctuations in commission receipts. Short-term cash flow assistance is also required when franchisees are required to pay us for insurance premiums due to insurance companies prior to receipt of the corresponding premiums from policyholders. The difference in these amounts has been identified as the “uncollected accounts balance” and this balance is calculated by identifying all charges to franchise statements for net premiums due insurance companies for which a corresponding deposit from policyholders into a premium trust account has not been recorded. Despite commission fluctuations and uncollected accounts balances, we expect franchisees to regularly pay their statement balances within a 30-day franchise statement cycle. Any commission advance that remains unpaid after 120 days is placed on “watch” status. The increase in watch statement balances is partially attributable to financial stress resulting from less commission revenues from reduction of premium rates by insurance companies and increased expenses from higher interest rates.
 
The following table summarizes total statement balances, uncollected account balances and watch statement balances as of December, 2007 and December, 2006 (in thousands).
 
                 
    As of
    As of
 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006  
 
Total Statement Balances
  $ 9,662     $ 6,214  
Uncollected Accounts* (Included in Above Total Statement Balances)
  $ 3,688     $ 3,778  
Watch Statement Balances (Included in Above Total Statement Balances)
  $ 9,077     $ 5,476  
Watch Statement Uncollected Accounts**
  $ 1,657     $ 1,804  
 
 
These amounts are limited to uncollected balances for franchisees with unpaid statement balances as of December 2007 and 2006.
 
** These amounts are limited to uncollected balances for franchisees with watch statement balances as of December 2007 and 2006.
 
Non-statement Balances Separate from short-term statement balances, we also extends credit to franchisees for long-term producer development, including hiring and training new franchise employees, and for other reasons not related to monthly fluctuations of revenues. These longer term non-statement balances are not reflected in the short-term statement balances referenced above and totaled $9,798,000 and $9,115,000, respectively, as of December 2007 and 2006.
 
Reserve for Doubtful Accounts As part of the agreement to merge Brooke Franchise into Brooke Capital, Brooke Corporation agreed to guarantee the repayment of franchise balances outstanding as of June 30, 2007, and we have accordingly reduced our reserve for doubtful accounts to $1,114,000 on December 31, 2007 from


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$1,466,000 on December 31, 2006 Franchise balances outstanding as of December 31, 2007 totaled $19,460,000.
 
The following table summarizes the Reserve for Doubtful Accounts activity for December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (in thousands). Additions to the reserve for doubtful accounts are charged to expense. Write offs in the table below are net of reimbursement from Brooke Corporation pursuant to its guaranty of franchise balances in connection with the merger.
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
                                         
    Balance at
          Write Off
    Write Off
    Balance at
 
    Beginning
    Charges to
    Statement
    Non-Statement
    End of
 
    of Year     Expenses     Balances     Balances     Year  
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
                                       
Year ended December 31, 2005
  $ 575     $ 2,974     $ 1,336     $ 1,497     $ 716  
Year ended December 31, 2006
    716       4,313       3,026       537       1,466  
Year ended December 31, 2007
  $ 1,466     $ 4,276     $ 961     $ 3,667     $ 1,114  
 
Insurance Agency Consulting Activities
 
Through BCA, we provide consulting services to managing general agencies and collateral preservation services relating to such loans. This business expanded in 2007 to include similar services for funeral home businesses and loans related thereto. During 2007, BCA generated $8,834,000 in loan brokerage and other related consulting fees. These amounts, along with other income derived from collateral preservation services and related activities represented a total of $11,610,000 during 2007 as compared to $1,199,000 during 2006. Income before taxes from BCA was $7,773,000 during 2007 as compared to $1,084,000 during 2006. BCA became a part of the company on December 8, 2006 in connection with Brooke Corporation’s acquisition of a controlling interest in the company on that date.
 
Significant expenses related to the loan brokerage activity during 2007 included compensation related expenses of $1,563,000. Other significant expenses during 2007 included loan brokerage expenses of $721,000 and shared services expenses of $1,305,000 paid to Brooke Corporation.


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Corporate Activities
 
                                         
          2007
          2006
       
    Year Ended
    % Increase
    23 Days Ended
    % Increase
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
    (Decrease)
    December 31,
    (Decrease)
    December 31,
 
    2007     Over 2006     2006     Over 2005     2005  
 
REVENUES
                                       
Interest income
    112                          
Other income
                             
                                         
Total operating revenues
    112                          
EXPENSES
                                       
Payroll expense
    599                          
Depreciation and amortization
    53                          
Other operating expenses
    1,254                          
                                         
Total operating expenses
    1,906                          
Income from operations
    (1,794 )                        
Interest expense
    5                          
                                         
Income before income taxes
  $ (1,799 )     %   $  —           $  —  
Total assets (at period end)
  $ 10,811       %   $  —       %   $  —  
 
As noted previously, our reported financial information includes the results of operations and cash flows for corporate activities since December 8, 2006, the date that Brooke Corporation acquired controlling interest in the company. The income and expenses for corporate activities reported during the 23 day period ended December 31, 2006 and for the year ended December 31, 2005, including any increase (decrease) of such values over 2005, are not presented above as they were not significant. No income or expense for corporate activities are presented for the period prior to December 8, 2006 and for the year ended December 31, 2005, as Brooke Corporation did not acquire a controlling interest in the Company until December 8, 2006.
 
During April 2007, we completed a tender offer, buying back 379,248 shares (126,416 post split) of our stock for a price paid to shareholders of $1.60 per share ($4.80 post split). Also in April, we completed a 1-for-3 reverse stock split buying back 2,253 shares of common stock resulting from the split. Direct costs associated with the purchase of these shares have been reported as a part of the overall cost of acquiring this stock.
 
Our application with the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) for an original listing of our common stock was approved and trading in our stock commenced on August 30, 2007 under the symbol “BCP”.
 
On August 31, 2007, we entered into agreements with Brooke Corporation and its insurance agency subsidiary, Brooke Franchise, and Delta Plus, the parent company of Traders Insurance Company, a non-standard auto insurance company. On November 15, 2007, Brooke Franchise was merged with and into the company. It is anticipated that we will acquire a 100% ownership interest in Delta Plus during the second quarter of 2008 in exchange for 500,000 shares of our common stock. Upon closing of these transactions, Brooke Corporation is expected to own over 81% of our outstanding common stock (based on ownership levels at February 29, 2008).
 
Consulting, legal, filing and other fees related to the completed and contemplated transactions involving Brooke Franchise and Delta Plus and the application filed with the AMEX, represented approximately $500,000 and have been charged to expense during 2007. In addition to these costs, we incurred another $424,000 in professional services and filing fees.


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Compensation related expenses for our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers are included in this segment. In addition, we made a severance payment of approximately $150,000 to a former executive officer of a subsidiary who tendered his resignation during the third quarter of 2007.
 
Our recorded combined income tax provisions for 2007 and 2006 reflect an anticipated benefit associated with utilization of available net operating loss carry-forward amounts attributable to years prior to 2006, subject to limitations under the tax code. Our deferred income tax asset and valuation allowance related to the benefit associated with remaining net operating loss carry-forward amounts have been adjusted accordingly. Federal and state income taxes payable have been reduced for income taxes receivable related to amounts withheld by taxing authorities on certain lottery cash flow contracts held by us.
 
We reported receivables from affiliates of $18,441,000 and $29,122,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our cash balances are sometimes commingled with the balances of Brooke Corporation and its other subsidiaries for cash management purposes. We receive and/or pay interest for the availability/use of these funds. As mentioned above, we recorded $2,850,000 in expense during 2007 in connection with shared services agreements with Brooke Corporation.
 
During the third quarter of 2007, the Company granted certain stock awards to executive officers and directors. Total compensation expense associated with those awards will aggregate $1,950,000 over their respective three year vesting periods ending on August 15, 2010. That expense is being recorded ratably during the vesting period with $244,000, of such expense recorded during 2007.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our cash and cash equivalents were $2,633,000 as of December 31, 2007, a decrease of $11,711,000 from the $14,344,000 balance at December 31, 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2007, net cash of $6,232,000 was used in operating activities which primarily resulted from an increase in accounts and notes receivable. Net cash of $21,528,000 was used in investing activities primarily for the purchase of property and equipment. Net cash of $16,049,000 was provided by financing activities, primarily from long-term debt proceeds of $22,528,000, which was partially offset by the dividend required prior to the merger between Brooke Franchise and Brooke Capital.
 
Our cash and cash equivalents were $14,344,000 as of December 31, 2006, an increase of $8,938,000 from the $5,406,000 balance at December 31, 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2006, net cash of $8,035,000 was used in operating activities, consisting primarily of an increase in accounts and notes receivable. Net cash of $943,000 was provided by investing activities primarily from the sale of subsidiary and business assets. Net cash of $16,030,000 was provided by financing activities, consisting primarily of debt advances of $8,500,000.
 
Our current ratios (current assets to current liabilities) were 1.00 and 1.48, at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
 
Insurance Company Operations  First Life, our life insurance company subsidiary, generally receives adequate cash flow from premium collections and investment income to meet the obligations of its insurance operations. Insurance policy liabilities are primarily long-term and generally are paid from future cash flows. Cash collected from deposits on annuity contracts and policyholder premium deposits are recorded as cash flows from operating activities. If First Life is successful in implementing its marketing plans and its premiums increase significantly as a result, then First Life may require additional capital contributions in future periods from the parent company. In this event, capital contributions are not expected to exceed $1,000,000 and any such required contributions are expected to be funded internally.
 
The Company plans, after the Delta Plus exchange is consummated, to expand Delta Plus’ non-standard auto insurance company activities which may require additional capital. Accordingly, the Company is exploring strategic alternatives, including soliciting capital investments from other investors.
 
Insurance Agency Operations  Insurance agency operations are, or will be, conducted by our Brooke Franchise division and Brooke Investments and Brooke Capital Advisors subsidiaries. Insurance agency


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operations are expected to generate sufficient cash to fund their operations. However, continued difficulty in the general credit markets will make loans to franchisees more expensive and more difficult to obtain, which will have an adverse impact on revenues from initial franchise fees and consulting fees. In this event, we may be required to significantly reduce expenses, raise additional equity or acquire additional loans.
 
The Company’s stock commenced trading on the AMEX on August 30, 2007. Management believes that such a listing will improve the Company’s prospects for selling additional equity securities, acquiring a business by merger or issuing debt. If another suitable insurance company or insurance agency acquisition opportunity arises, the Company may require additional capital. In this event, the required capital for an acquisition is expected to be funded from the sale of common or preferred equity to public or private investors.
 
Subject to the above uncertainties, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and funds generated from operating, investing and financing activities will be sufficient to satisfy our normal financial needs. Additionally, subject to the above, we believe that funds generated from future operating, investing and financing activities will be sufficient to satisfy our future financing needs, including the required annual principal payments of our long-term debt and any future tax liabilities.
 
Capital Commitments
 
The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007 and the effect those obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
          Less Than
    1 to 3
    3 to 5
    More Than
 
Contractual Obligations
  Total     1 Year     Years     Years     5 Years  
 
Short-term borrowings
  $ 5,056     $ 5,056     $     $     $  
Long-term debt
    45,435       27,066       5,657       9,234       3,478  
Interest payments*
    11,082       3,935       3,449       2,640       1,058  
Operating leases (facilities)
    31,100       13,427       15,018       2,543       112  
                                         
Total
  $ 92,673     $ 49,484     $ 24,124     $ 14,417     $ 4,648  
                                         
 
 
* Includes interest on short-term and long-term borrowings. For additional information on the debt associated with these interest payments see footnote 6 to our combined financial statements.
 
Our principal capital commitments consist of bank lines of credit, term loans, deferred payments to business sellers and obligations under leases for our facilities. We have entered into enforceable, legally binding agreements that specify all significant terms with respect to the contractual commitment amounts in the table above.
 
While annuity contracts have scheduled payments, the timing of the cash flows associated with life insurance policies is uncertain and can vary significantly.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our established accounting policies are summarized in footnote 1 to our combined financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. As part of our oversight responsibilities, we continually evaluate the propriety of our accounting methods as new events occur. We believe that our policies are applied in a manner that is intended to provide the user of our financial statements with a current, accurate and complete presentation of information in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We believe that the following accounting policies are critical. These accounting policies are more fully explained in the referenced footnote 1 to our combined financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The following discussions summarize how


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we identify critical accounting estimates, the historical accuracy of these estimates, sensitivity to changes in key assumptions, and the likelihood of changes in the future. The following discussions also indicate the uncertainties in applying these critical accounting estimates and the related variability that is likely to result in 2008.
 
Franchisees’ Share of Undistributed Commissions   We are obligated to pay franchisees a share of all commissions we receive. Prior to allocation of commissions to a specific policy, we cannot identify the policy owner and do not know the corresponding share (percentage) of commissions to be paid. We estimate the franchisee’s share of commissions to determine the approximate amount of undistributed commissions that we owe to franchisees.
 
An estimate of franchisees’ shares of undistributed commissions is made based on historical rates of commission payout, management’s experience and the trends in actual and forecasted commission payout rates. Although commission payout rates will vary, we do not expect significant variances from year to year. We regularly analyze and, if necessary, immediately change the estimated commission payout rates based on the actual average commission payout rates. The commission payout rate used in 2007 to estimate franchisees’ share of undistributed commissions was 85% and the actual average commission payout rate to franchisees (net of profit sharing commissions) was 79% for the year ended December 31, 2007. We believe that these estimates will not change substantially during 2008.
 
Reserve for Doubtful Accounts  Our reserve for doubtful accounts is comprised primarily of a reserve for estimated losses related to amounts owed to us by franchisees for short-term credit advances, which are recorded as monthly statement balances, and longer-term credit advances, which are recorded as non-statement balances. Losses from advances to franchisees are estimated by analyzing all advances recorded to franchise statements that had not been repaid within the previous four months; all advances recorded as non-statement balances for producers who are in the first three months of development, total franchise statement balances; total non-statement balances; historical loss rates; loss rate trends; potential for recoveries; and management’s experience. Loss rates will vary and significant growth in our franchise network could accelerate those variances. The effect of any such variances can be significant. The estimated reserve for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2007 was $1,114,000. The estimated reserve was approximately 24% of the actual amount of losses from advances made to franchisees for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, approximately 6% of the actual total combined franchise statement and non-statement balances as of December 31, 2007, and approximately 12% of the actual combined advances recorded to franchise statements that had not been repaid during the four-month period ended December 31, 2007 and recorded as non-statement balances for producers in the first three months of development.
 
Amortization and Useful Lives  We acquire insurance agencies and other businesses that we intend to hold for more than one year. We record these acquisitions as Amortizable intangible assets. Accounting for Amortizable intangible assets, and the subsequent tests for impairment are summarized in footnote 1(h) to our combined financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The rates of amortization of Amortizable intangible assets are based on our estimate of the useful lives of the renewal rights of customer and insurance contracts purchased. We estimate the useful lives of these assets based on historical renewal rights information, management’s experience, industry standards, and trends in actual and forecasted commission payout rates. The rates of amortization are calculated on an accelerated method (150% declining balance) based on a 15-year life. As of December 31, 2007, we tested Amortizable intangible assets for impairment and the resulting analysis indicated that our assumptions were historically accurate and that the useful lives of these assets exceeded the amortization rate. The Amortizable intangible assets have a relatively stable life and unless unforeseen circumstances occur, the life is not expected to change in the foreseeable future. Because of the relatively large remaining asset balance, changes in our estimates could significantly impact our results.
 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs   Commissions and other costs of acquiring life insurance, which vary with, and are primarily related to, the production of new business have been deferred to the extent recoverable from future policy revenues and gross profits. The acquisition costs are being amortized over the premium paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy reserves.


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Future Policy Benefits   Traditional life insurance policy benefit liabilities are computed on a net level premium method using assumptions with respect to current yield, mortality, withdrawal rates, and other assumptions deemed appropriate by the Company.
 
Future Annuity Benefits   Annuity contract liabilities are computed using the retrospective deposit method and consist of policy account balances before deduction of surrender charges, which accrue to the benefit of policyholders. Premiums received on annuity contracts are recognized as an increase in a liability rather than premium income. Interest credited on annuity contracts is recognized as an expense.
 
Reinsurance   Reinsurance is one of the tools that the Company uses to accomplish its business objectives. A variety of reinsurance vehicles is currently in use. Reinsurance supports a multitude of corporate objectives including managing statutory capital, reducing volatility and reducing surplus strain. At the customer level it increases the Company’s capacity, provides access to additional underwriting expertise, and generally makes it possible for the Company to offer products at competitive levels that the Company could not otherwise bring to market without reinsurance support.
 
Investments   The Company classifies all of its fixed maturity and equity investments as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale fixed maturities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, reported in other comprehensive income. Equity securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, reported in other comprehensive income. Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at cost less principal payments. Other investments are carried at amortized cost. Discounts originating at the time of purchase, net of capitalized acquisition costs, are amortized using the level yield method on an individual basis over the remaining contractual term of the investment. Policy loans are carried at unpaid balances. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase and are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are recognized in operations on the specific identification basis. Interest earned on investments is included in net investment income.
 
Income Tax Expense   An estimate of income tax expense is based primarily on historical rates of actual income tax payments. The estimated effective income tax rate used in 2007 to calculate income tax expense was 32%. Although not expected, significant changes in our estimated tax rate could significantly impact our results. We believe this estimate will not change significantly during 2008. Deferred income taxes are recorded on the differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and the amounts at which they are reported in the combined financial statements. Recorded amounts are adjusted to reflect changes in income tax rates and other tax law provisions as they become enacted.
 
Revenue Recognition Policies   Revenue recognition is summarized in footnote 1(f) to our combined financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
With respect to the previously described critical accounting policies, we believe that the application of judgments and assumptions is consistently applied and produces financial information which fairly depicts the results of operations for all years presented.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
See footnote 22 to our combined financial statements for a discussion of the effects of the adoption of new accounting standards.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
See footnote 6 to our consolidated financial statements for tabular disclosure of information related to our long term contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007, incorporated herein by this reference.
 
Related Party Transactions
 
See footnotes 2 and 12 to our combined financial statements for information about related party transactions.


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Impact of Inflation and General Economic Conditions
 
Although inflation has not had a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations, increases in the inflation rate are generally associated with increased interest rates. A significant and sustained increase in interest rates could adversely affect our franchisees’ ability to repay their variable rate loans and thereby adversely affect their operations. Such an interest rate increase could also adversely affect our profitability by increasing our interest expenses and other operating expenses. A significant change in the credit markets could also have an adverse impact on our operations.
 
A significant change in interest rates or in the willingness to extend credit could have a significant and adverse impact on lenders’ ability to make loans to our franchisees, and, by extension, on our ability to continue expanding our agency network.
 
Our business is also dependent on the cyclical pricing of property and casualty insurance, which may adversely affect our franchisees’ performance and, thus, our financial performance. Our franchisees primarily derive their revenues from commissions paid by insurance companies, which commissions are based largely on the level of premiums charged by such insurance companies. In turn, we earn fees from our franchisees based upon the commissions earned by our franchisees. Because these premium rates are cyclical, our financial performance is dependent, in part, on the fluctuations in insurance pricing. Although the current insurance market generally may be characterized as “soft,” with a flattening or decreasing of premiums in most lines of insurance, it is likely that insurance pricing will decrease further in the future, subjecting us to lower commissions on the insurance placed by our franchisees.
 
A steep decline in insurance pricing could have a significant and adverse impact on our franchisees, because the commissions that they earn would likely decrease along with insurance pricing. That adverse impact would likely reduce our share of our franchisees insurance commissions and could also hurt our franchisees’ ability to make timely payment of principal and interest on their loans.
 
A general decline in economic activity in the United States or in one of the states or geographic regions in which we operate, such as California, Texas, the Southwest, the Midwest or the Southeast, could also affect our results and financial condition.
 
An adverse change in economic activity could reduce the ability of individuals and small businesses — the key customers for our franchisees — to purchase insurance and other financial services. In such event, the revenue growth rate of our franchisees could flatten or decline, in turn reducing our revenues and hurting our franchisees’ ability to make timely interest and principal payments on their loans.
 
All other schedules have been omitted because they are either inapplicable or the required information has been provided in the combined financial statements or the notes thereto.


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ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 
First Life’s principal investments are held in fixed maturity securities. Interest rate risk arises from the price sensitivity of investments to changes in interest rates. Coupon and dividend income represents the greatest portion of an investment’s total return for most fixed income instruments in stable interest rate environments. The changes in the fair market price of such investments are inversely related to changes in market interest rates. As interest rates fall, the coupon and dividend streams of existing fixed rate investments become more valuable and the market values rise. As interest rates rise, the opposite effect occurs.
 
As interest rates rise, life insurance policyholders may become more likely to surrender policies or to borrow against cash values, often to meet sudden needs in an inflationary environment or to invest in higher yielding opportunities elsewhere. This risk of disintermediation may force First Life to liquidate part of its portfolio at a time when the fair market value of fixed income investments is falling.
 
At this time, we do not utilize derivative instruments to hedge against changes in interest rates or for any other purpose.


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ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Brooke Capital Corporation and affiliates:
 
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related combined statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007. Brooke Capital Corporation’s management is responsible for these combined financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Brooke Capital Corporation and affiliates as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
As discussed in Note 1(b) to the financial statements, prior year financial statements and related disclosures have been restated to furnish comparative information for the period during which the combined entities have been under common control.
 
Summers, Spencer & Callison, CPAs, Chartered
 
Topeka, Kansas
March 13, 2008


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Brooke Capital Corporation

Combined Balance Sheets
DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
 
ASSETS
 
                 
          (Restated)
 
    2007     2006  
    (In thousands, except share amounts)  
 
Current Assets
               
Cash
  $ 2,633     $ 14,344  
Restricted cash
    171       615  
Investment securities available-for-sale
    18,867       12,582  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
    30,567       20,700  
Receivables from Parent and affiliates
    18,441       29,122  
Other receivables
    2,443       1,604  
Income taxes receivable
    1,094        
Other current assets
    3,979       3,837  
Advertising supply inventory
    929       462  
                 
Total Current Assets
    79,124       83,266  
                 
Investment in Businesses
    9,413       2,333  
                 
Property and Equipment
               
Cost
    20,951       3,823  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (5,242 )     (945 )
                 
Net Property and Equipment
    15,709       2,878  
                 
Other Assets
               
Deferred charges, net
    5,406       5,209  
Amortizable intangible assets, net
    553       614  
                 
Net Other Assets
    5,959       5,823  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 110,205     $ 94,300  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
               
Future annuity benefits
  $ 18,735     $ 13,658  
Future policy benefits
    7,261       6,526  
                 
Total Policy and Contract Liabilities
    25,996       20,184  
Accounts payable
    7,353       1,759  
Premiums payable to insurance companies
    5,322       5,956  
Producer payable
    4,500       4,234  
Interest payable
    1,314       757  
Income tax payable
          1,485  
Other current liabilities
    2,144       842  
Short-term debt
    5,056       10,208  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    27,066       10,798  
                 
Total Current Liabilities
    78,751       56,223  
Non-current Liabilities
               
Deferred income tax payable
    338       508  
Long-term debt less current maturities
    18,369       7,331  
                 
Total Liabilities
    97,458       64,062  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 8,475,817 and 2,666,666 shares issued and outstanding
    85       27  
Additional paid-in capital
    14,372       20,459  
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings
    (1,232 )     9,919  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (478 )     (167 )
                 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    12,747       30,238  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 110,205     $ 94,300  
                 
 
See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to financial statements.


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Brooke Capital Corporation

Combined Statements of Operations
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
 
                         
          (Restated)
    (Restated)
 
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Operating Revenues
                       
Insurance commissions
  $ 114,588     $ 99,190     $ 80,490  
Consulting fees
    10,423       3,928       4,916  
Gain on sale of businesses
    2,057       3,059       3,091  
Initial franchise fees for basic services
    32,505       31,770       19,375  
Initial franchise fees for buyer assistance plans
    455       3,137       10,133  
Interest income
    1,925       340       139  
Insurance premiums earned
    3,710       108        
Other income
    5,987       2,200       874  
                         
Total Operating Revenues
    171,650       143,732       119,018  
                         
Operating Expenses
                       
Commissions expense
    89,182       78,342       64,233  
Payroll expense
    24,900       23,153       19,620  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,749       89       (14 )
Other operating expenses
    49,321       35,447       25,978  
                         
Total Operating Expenses
    165,152       137,031       109,817  
                         
Income from Operations
    6,498       6,701       9,201  
                         
Other Expenses
                       
Interest expense
    3,066       1,700       1,515  
                         
Total Other Expenses
    3,066       1,700       1,515  
                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    3,432       5,001       7,686  
Income tax expense
    1,094       1,497       2,920  
                         
Net income
  $ 2,338     $ 3,504     $ 4,766  
                         
Net Income per Share:
                       
Basic
  $ 0.29     $ 0.54     $ 0.74  
Diluted
  $ 0.28     $ 0.50     $ 0.74  
 
See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to financial statements.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Combined Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
 
                                                         
                      Retained
    Accumulated
             
                Additional
    Earnings
    Other
             
    Common
    Common
    Paid-In
    (Accumulated
    Comprehensive
    Treasury
       
    Shares     Stock     Capital     Deficit)     Loss     Stock     Total  
    (In thousands, except common shares)  
 
Balances, December 31, 2004 (Restated)
    8,600     $ 17     $ 1,026     $ 8,864     $     $ (115 )   $ 9,792  
Dividends
                      (2,000 )                 (2,000 )
Equity contribution
                5,000                         5,000  
Net income
                      4,766                   4,766  
                                                         
Balances, December 31, 2005 (Restated)
    8,600       17       6,026       11,630             (115 )     17,558  
Effects of merger of Brooke Franchise with and into Brooke Capital Corporation
    2,666,666       27       14,531       (5,215 )     (167 )           9,176  
      (8,600 )     (17 )     (98 )                 115        
Net income
                      3,504                   3,504  
                                                         
Balances, December 31, 2006 (Restated)
    2,666,666       27       20,459       9,919       (167 )           30,238  
Exercise of warrant, net of related costs
    547,820       5       388                         393  
Purchase and retirement of common stock
    (128,669 )     (1 )     (737 )                       (738 )
Restricted stock awards
    390,000       4       (4 )                        
Equity compensation costs
                244                         244  
Issuance of stock in connection with merger
    5,000,000       50       (50 )                        
Dividend to Parent prior to consummation of merger
                (5,928 )     (13,489 )                 (19,417 )
Comprehensive income:
                                                     
Net income
                      2,338                     2,338  
Changes in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects
                            (311 )           (311 )
                                                         
Total comprehensive income
                                        2,027  
                                                         
Balances, December 31, 2007
    8,475,817     $ 85     $ 14,372     $ (1,232 )   $ (478 )   $     $ 12,747  
                                                         
 
See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to financial statements.
 
Note: On November 15, 2007, Brooke Franchise Corporation was merged with and into Brooke Capital Corporation. Upon closing of the transaction, Brooke Franchise paid out its total stockholders’ equity of $19,417,000 in the form of a dividend to its then-parent, Brooke Corporation. Results of operations for Brooke Capital and Brooke Franchise have been combined since the date both companies have been under the common control of Brooke Corporation (December 8, 2006). Accordingly, results of operations prior to that date represent Brooke Franchise only as it has been controlled by Brooke Corporation for all periods presented. See Note 14.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
 
                         
          (Restated)
    (Restated)
 
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 2,338     $ 3,504     $ 4,766  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    1,749       89       (14 )
Gain on sale of businesses
    (2,057 )     (1,370 )     (3,091 )
(Increase) decrease in assets:
                       
Accounts and notes receivable
    (10,881 )     (8,519 )     (5,045 )
Other receivables
    (839 )     (1,309 )     (247 )
Other current assets
    (1,259 )     (663 )     (282 )
Business inventory
    (7,080 )     2,725       (4,036 )
Purchase of business inventory provided by sellers
    12,926       12,221       14,318  
Payments on seller notes for business inventory
    (12,541 )     (16,211 )     (11,526 )
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
                       
Policy and contract liabilities
    5,812       331        
Accounts and expenses payable
    5,594       364       2,120  
Other liabilities
    6       803       (439 )
                         
Net cash used in operating activities
    (6,232 )     (8,035 )     (3,476 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Cash payments for securities
    (6,285 )     (219 )      
Cash payments for property and equipment
    (14,580 )            
Purchase of subsidiary and business assets
    (663 )           (2,054 )
Sale of subsidiary and business assets
                3,949  
Net cash received in merger
          1,162        
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (21,528 )     943       1,895  
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Dividends paid
    (13,489 )           (2,000 )
Capital contribution
                5,000  
Issuance of stock and warrants
          2,260        
Loan proceeds on debt
    22,528       8,500       10,194  
Advances (payments) with Parent and Affiliates
    11,695       7,239       (2,574 )
Payments on short-term borrowing
    (4,145 )            
Payments on debt
    (540 )     (1,969 )     (10,354 )
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    16,049       16,030       266  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (11,711 )     8,938       (1,315 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    14,344       5,406       6,721  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 2,633     $ 14,344     $ 5,406  
                         
 
See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to financial statements.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
 
1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a)   Organization
 
Brooke Capital Corporation, formerly First American Capital Corporation, (the “Company”) is a financial services company incorporated under the laws of the State of Kansas with its principal office located in Overland Park, Kansas. The Company has been listed on the American Stock Exchange since August 30, 2007 under the symbol “BCP.” The Company’s primary business purpose is franchising insurance and related businesses and providing services to its franchisees through its network of regional offices, service centers and sales centers. Other business purposes of the Company are to provide consulting services to business sellers and collateral preservation assistance to lenders. In addition, the Company uses its industry contacts and expertise in insurance brokerage to broker loans for, and consult with, managing general agencies and managing general agencies that own insurance companies, specializing in hard-to-place insurance sales, captive insurance agencies and funeral homes. The Company will also use its expertise to preserve collateral and monitor insurance agency borrowers on behalf of lenders.
 
Affiliates of the Company have entered into revenue sharing agreements with the Company which provide that any and all revenues paid under an affiliate’s name are transferred to the Company. These combined financial statements represent the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the resulting economic entity known as Brooke Capital Corporation.
 
The Company is a majority-owned subsidiary of Brooke Corporation (sometimes referred to as the “Parent Company”), a Kansas corporation, whose stock is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange under the symbol “BXXX.” Brooke Corporation’s registered office is located in Overland Park, Kansas.
 
The subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:
 
First Life America Corporation (“First Life” or “FLAC”) is a licensed insurance company distributing a broad range of individual life and annuity insurance products to individuals in eight states.
 
Brooke Capital Advisors, Inc. (“Brooke Capital Advisors” or “BCA”), formerly First Life Benefits, is a broker that in the past offered life, health, disability and annuity products underwritten by other companies and complementing those products offered by First Life America Corporation. Beginning on December 8, 2006, Brooke Capital Advisors, Inc. began operating a managing general agency loan brokerage and consulting business.
 
First Capital Venture, Inc. is a shell company with no operations and no plans for operations at this time.
 
Brooke Investments, Inc. is a Kansas corporation that acquires real estate for lease to franchisees or other purposes. In addition, to help preserve collateral interests, Brooke Investments enters into real estate leases that are subleased or licensed to franchisees.
 
Brooke Agency, Inc. is a Kansas corporation. Brooke Agency acquires for investment those insurance agencies or funeral homes where local ownership is not considered critical to financial performance. Brooke Agency does not have any employees or incur operating expenses because the Company usually retains a share of the commissions to provide personnel and facilities.
 
Brooke Life and Health, Inc., a Kansas corporation, is a licensed insurance agency that sells life and health insurance through the Company’s network of franchise agents, subagents and insurance producers.
 
The American Heritage, Inc., a Kansas corporation, consults with and otherwise assists agent buyers under the trade name of Heritage Agency Consultants.
 
First Brooke Insurance and Financial Services, Inc. is a Texas corporation used for licensing purposes.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
The American Agency, Inc., a Kansas corporation, consults with agent sellers and brokers agency sales under the trade name of Agency Business Consultants.
 
Brooke Funeral Services Company, LLC, a Delaware corporation, was created to offer funeral services and life insurance through the Company’s network of funeral franchisees. Brooke Funeral Services Company LLC has acquired ownership of franchise agreements from Brooke Corporation and/or the Company as part of an arrangement to preserve collateral on behalf of Brooke Credit Corporation (d/b/a Aleritas Capital Corporation beginning in January 2008), a majority-owned subsidiary of Brooke Corporation, as required by the securitization process. Brooke Funeral Services Company, LLC has contracted with Brooke Corporation and/or the Company for performance of any obligations to agents associated with all such franchise agreements.
 
The affiliates included in these combined statements are as follows:
 
Brooke Agency Services Company LLC is licensed as an insurance agency and was created to offer property, casualty, life and health insurance through the Company’s network of franchisees. Brooke Agency Services Company LLC has acquired ownership of certain franchise agreements from Brooke Corporation and/or the Company as part of an arrangement to preserve collateral on behalf of Brooke Credit Corporation, as required by the securitization process. Brooke Agency Services Company LLC has contracted with Brooke Corporation and/or the Company for performance of any obligations to agents associated with all such franchise agreements.
 
Brooke Agency Services Company of Nevada, LLC, is a licensed Nevada insurance agency that holds insurance contracts in Nevada for the Company.
 
(b)   Basis of Presentation
 
On November 15, 2007, the Company completed a merger with Brooke Franchise Corporation (“Brooke Franchise”) which was then a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brooke Corporation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Brooke Franchise was merged with and into the Company, resulting in the Company being the survivor. The transaction was accounted for in accordance with the guidance under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, “Business Combinations,” issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
 
This merger represented a transaction between entities under common control. Accordingly, the Company has recorded the assets and liabilities of Brooke Franchise at their carrying amounts at the date of transfer as if the transaction had taken place as of the beginning of the period. In addition, the Company’s results of operations and other changes in financial position for the current year have been reported as if the merger had occurred at the beginning of the period.
 
Prior years’ financial statements and related disclosures have been restated to furnish comparative information for the period during which the Company and Brooke Franchise have been under common control. As Brooke Corporation did not acquire its controlling interest in the Company until December 8, 2006, the consolidated financial statements and other information presented for periods prior to December 8, 2006 represent those of Brooke Franchise only.
 
The accompanying financial statements include the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries combined with the financial statements of certain affiliates as noted above. All significant intracompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in both the consolidated and the combined financial statements.
 
The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which for First Life America


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
Corporation, differ from statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Kansas Insurance Department (“KID”).
 
(c)   Use of Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities and disclosures. Accordingly, the actual amounts could differ from those estimates. Any adjustments applied to estimated amounts are recognized in the year in which such adjustments are determined. The following are significant estimates made by management:
 
  •  Amount of future policy cancellations which may result in commission refunds and a corresponding reserve
 
  •  Share of future policy cancellations due from franchisees
 
  •  Amount of allowance for doubtful accounts
 
  •  Share of policy commissions due to franchisees for commissions received by the Company but not yet distributed to franchisees
 
  •  Useful lives of assets
 
  •  Changes in assumptions related to policy and contract liabilities and related deferred acquisition costs
 
  •  Amount of future insurance claim losses, loss expense and earned premium percentages
 
  •  Future interest spreads, mortality margins, expense margins and premium persistency experience
 
  •  Amortization
 
  •  Amount of current and deferred income tax expense and payable
 
It is at least reasonably possible these estimates will change in the near term.
 
(d)   Cash Equivalents
 
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all cash on hand, cash in banks and short-term investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Restricted cash is not included in cash equivalents.
 
(e)   Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The Company estimates that a certain level of accounts receivable, primarily franchisee account balances, will be uncollectible; therefore, allowances of $1,114,000 and $1,466,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, have been established. The Company regularly assists its franchisees with cash flow by providing commission advances because of cyclical fluctuations in commission receipts, but expects repayment of all such advances within the 30-day franchise statement cycle and is placed on a watch list if not paid within four months. At December 31, 2007, the amount of allowance was determined after analysis of several specific factors, including franchise advances classified as “watch” status.
 
The following schedule entitled “Valuation and Qualifying Accounts” summarizes the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts activity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Additions to the allowance for doubtful accounts are charged to expense. Charges to expense during 2007 were reduced as a


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
result of Brooke Corporation’s guaranty of certain receivables of Brooke Franchise totaling $2,485,000 in connection with the November 15, 2007 merger transaction:
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
                                 
    Balance at
                   
    Beginning of
    Charges to
          Balance at End
 
    Year     Expenses     Write Offs     of Year  
    (In thousands)  
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
                               
Year ended December 31, 2005
  $ 575     $ 2,974     $ 2,833     $ 716  
Year ended December 31, 2006
    716       4,313       3,563       1,466  
Year ended December 31, 2007
    1,466       4,276       4,628       1,114  
 
The Company does not accrue interest on loans that are 90 days or more delinquent and payments received on all such loans are applied to principal. Loans and accounts receivable are written off when management determines that collection is unlikely. This determination is made based on management’s experience and evaluation of the debtor’s circumstances.
 
(f)   Revenue Recognition
 
Commissions.  Commission revenue on insurance policy premiums is generally recognized as of the effective date of the policies or, in certain cases, as of the effective date or billing date, whichever is later. Contingent and profit sharing commissions typically represent a share of insurance company profits on policies written by the Company. The calculation of insurance company profits is usually made by the insurance company by deducting policyholder claims and insurance company expenses from policy premiums. Although the share of insurance company profits paid to the Company is affected by annual premium growth, the Company does not typically receive contingent commissions based solely on premium volume. Contingent and profit sharing commissions are generally paid based on prior year performance and recognized when received. Premiums due from the insured to the Company are reported as assets of the Company and as corresponding liabilities, net of commissions, to the insurance carriers.
 
In the event of cancellation or reduction in premiums, for policies billed by an insurance carrier, a percentage of the commission revenue is often returned to the insurance carrier and revenues are correspondingly reduced. The commission refunds are calculated by the insurance carriers and are typically deducted from amounts due to the Company from insurance carriers. The Company has estimated and accrued a liability for commission refunds of $481,000 and $535,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Policy fees.  The Company receives fees for the placement and issuance of policies that are in addition to, and separate from, any sales commissions paid by insurance companies. As these policy fees are not refundable and the Company has no continuing obligation, all such revenues are recognized on the effective date of the policies or, in certain cases, the billing date, whichever is later.
 
Interest income, net.  The Company recognizes interest income when earned.
 
Initial franchise fees.  The Company receives initial franchise fees for two types of initial franchise services: basic services provided pursuant to a franchise agreement and buyers assistance plan (BAP) services provided pursuant to a consulting agreement. Agreements are typically executed, and initial franchise fees are typically paid, when a franchise is acquired or opened. Initial franchise fees are non-refundable after execution of the franchise or consulting agreement.
 
The initial franchise fees for basic services cover the franchisees’ access to the registered name “Brooke,” access to the Company’s business model, access to suppliers, and access to the Company’s Internet-based


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
information system. These basic services are the types of services typically provided by franchisors. Delivery of these services is substantially complete when the franchise location is opened. Therefore, all such revenues are immediately recognized.
 
The initial franchise fees paid for BAP services cover several separate and distinct consulting tasks such as inspection report compilation, marketing profile and plan development, and operations analysis. Most of these services are provided by the Company before franchise acquisition, resulting in the recognition of associated revenues when initial franchise fees are paid at closing. Although substantially all of the BAP services are performed prior to closing, the Company does not record any revenues from initial franchise fees until the actual payment of fees at closing.
 
Total initial franchise fees for BAP services typically vary based on a percentage of the acquired business’s revenues because the time and expertise required of the Company to perform BAP services generally varies with acquisition size. However, the time and expertise required of the Company to provide basic services and the value to franchisees of those basic services, remains the same for all franchisees (even to startup or de novo franchisees), so the amount of total initial franchise fees allocated to basic services does not vary. Accordingly, total initial franchise fees are first allocated to initial franchise fees for basic services in the amount typically charged to startup franchisees and the remainder of the total initial franchise fees is allocated to BAP services. Although substantially all of the BAP services are performed prior to closing, the Company does not record revenues from initial franchise fees until the actual payment of fees at closing.
 
Consulting fees.  The Company completes its consulting obligation to business sellers at closing and is not required to perform any additional tasks for the seller. Therefore, revenues from consulting fees are recognized at closing because the Company has no continuing obligation.
 
The Company will also use its expertise in the hard-to-place and niche insurance industry to preserve collateral and monitor insurance agency borrowers on behalf of lenders. Fees are received for this collateral preservation activity. An initial fee is received and recognized upon loan closing. Ongoing fees are received monthly from these activities and are recognized as services are provided. These fees are reported as other income in the statements of operations.
 
Gain on sale of businesses.  The Company sometimes negotiates below-market interest rates on the deferred portion of purchase prices paid to business sellers. These interest rate concessions reduce the Company’s carrying value and increase the Company’s gain when sold to franchisees. Although the Company has a continuing obligation to pay the deferred portion of the purchase price when due, it is not obligated to prepay the deferred portion of the purchase price or to otherwise diminish the benefit of the below-market interest rate. Therefore, revenues from gains on sale of businesses resulting from deferred payments to sellers are recognized at closing because the Company has no continuing obligation.
 
The Company sometimes acquires businesses that it plans to own and operate as part of its business. If it later decides to sell such businesses for a price greater than their carrying value, then it recognizes a gain. When the business is sold, the Company has no continuing obligations and, therefore, revenues from gains on sale of businesses resulting from agency sales are recognized immediately at the time of sale.
 
Premiums.  For limited payment and other traditional life insurance policies, premium income is reported as earned when due. Profits are recognized over the life of these contracts by associating benefits and expenses with insurance in force for limited payment policies and with earned premiums for other traditional life policies. This association is accomplished by a provision for liability for future policy benefits and the amortization of policy acquisition costs.
 
Reinsurance.  Estimated reinsurance receivables are reported as assets and are recognized in a manner consistent with the liabilities related to the underlying reinsured contracts, in accordance with Statement of


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
Financials Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 113, “Accounting and Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts.
 
(g)   Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on buildings and land improvements is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Depreciation on furniture, equipment and automobiles is calculated using both straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. The estimated useful lives are generally as follows:
 
         
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    39 years  
Land improvements
    15 years  
Furniture and equipment
    3 to 10 years  
Automobiles
    5 years  
 
(h)   Amortizable Intangible Assets
 
Included in other assets are the unamortized costs of renewal rights (rights to renewal commissions received from insurance policies) purchased by the Company and through subsidiaries (Brooke Life and Health, Inc. and The American Agency, Inc.) for businesses the Company plans to own and operate for more than one year. The balance is being amortized over a 15-year period using an accelerated 150% declining balance switching to straight-line method. The rates of amortization of Amortizable Intangible Assets are based on an estimate of the useful lives of the renewal rights of customer and insurance contracts purchased. Amortization was $61,000, $68,000 and ($14,000) for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. During 2005, it was determined that amortization rates in use exceeded the above stated rate. An adjustment was made in 2005 resulting in negative amortization for that year.
 
The acquisition of renewal rights by the Company or by its subsidiaries for businesses the Company plans to own and operate for less than one year are not classified as Amortizable Intangible Assets (see Note 1(j)). Recent acquisitions and divestitures of Amortizable Intangible Assets are discussed in Note 13.
 
Subsequent to the initial recording at fair value, the amortizable intangible asset is evaluated and measured annually for impairment. The impairment testing is performed by two different methods of analysis. The first method is a cash flow analysis to determine if there are sufficient operating cash flows. The second method is a fair market value analysis based primarily on comparative sales data. If analysis indicates that operating cash flows are insufficient or the asset’s fair value is less than its book value, then an impairment has occurred and the Company writes down the asset to the estimated fair value. No impairment was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 or 2005.
 
(i)   Income Taxes
 
The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for cumulative temporary differences between balances of assets and liabilities determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and balances determined for tax reporting purposes.
 
(j)   Investment in Businesses
 
The amount of assets included in the “Investment in Businesses” category is the total of purchase prices paid, or market prices if lower, for business assets, primarily renewal rights, that the Company acquires to hold in inventory for sale to its franchisees. Renewal rights associated with businesses that the Company plans to own and operate for less than one year are considered inventory and are not amortized (see Note 1(h))


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
because the residual values of those assets are expected to be the same at the time of sale to franchisees as at the time of acquisition by the Company. Typically, the Company acquires and sells the business assets simultaneously. If the assets are not sold simultaneously, then the Company operates the business until sold and records the income and expense associated with the business. The amount of income and expenses associated with inventoried businesses is not considered material by the Company. The number of businesses purchased for this purpose for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 19 and 33, respectively. Correspondingly, the number of businesses sold from inventory for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 16 and 34, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the “Investment in Businesses” inventory consisted of 6 businesses and 3 businesses, respectively, with fair market values totaling $9,413,000 and $2,333,000, respectively.
 
(k)   Gain or Loss on Sale of Businesses
 
“Investment in Businesses” gains or losses are the difference between the sales price and the book value of the business, which is carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Businesses are typically sold in the same units as purchased. However, in instances where a part of a business unit is sold, then management estimates the fair value of the portion of the business unit being sold and the difference between the sales price and the resulting fair value estimation is the amount of the gain or loss. Any such fair value estimation is evaluated for reasonableness by comparing the market value estimation of the portion being sold to the book value for the entire business unit. Fair value estimations are based on comparable sales information that takes into consideration business characteristics such as customer type, customer account size, supplier size and billing methods.
 
(l)   Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
 
Commissions and other costs of acquiring life insurance, which vary with, and are primarily related to, the production of new business have been deferred to the extent recoverable from future policy revenues and gross profits. The acquisition costs are being amortized over the premium paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy reserves. Deferred policy acquisition costs at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
  $ 10,579     $ 9,653  
Accumulated amortization
    (5,173 )     (4,444 )
                 
Net
  $ 5,406     $ 5,209  
                 
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs amortization of $724,000 was recorded during 2007.
 
(m)   Net Earnings Per Share Data
 
Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding. Diluted net income is calculated by including the weighted average effect of dilutive warrants outstanding during the periods. The weighted average number of shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants assumes that the applicable proceeds from such exercises are used to acquire treasury shares at the average price of common stock during the periods. Basic and diluted earnings per share for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were determined as follows (adjusted for the 1-for-3


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
reverse stock split effective in April 2007 and the issuance of 5,000,000 shares in connection with the merger of Brooke Franchise with and into the Company):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
 
Numerator:
                       
Net income — numerator for basic earnings per share
  $ 2,338     $ 3,504     $ 4,766  
Effect of dilutive securities
                 
                         
Numerator for diluted earnings per share
  $ 2,338     $ 3,504     $ 4,766  
                         
Denominator:
                       
Average common shares outstanding (after the effect of 1-for-3 reverse stock split and issuance of 5,000,000 shares to effect merger) used for basic earnings per share
    8,201,026       6,497,638       6,437,925  
Dilutive effect of assumed exercise of outstanding warrants, net of adjustment to reflect purchase of treasury shares with proceeds
    7,000       461,034        
Shares used for diluted earnings per share
    8,208,026       6,958,672       6,437,925  
                         
Earnings per share:
                       
Basic
  $ 0.29     $ 0.54     $ 0.74  
                         
Diluted
  $ 0.28     $ 0.50     $ 0.74  
                         
 
(n)   Buyers Assistance Plans
 
As part of its initial services to franchisees, the Company sometimes assists franchisees with the conversion of acquired businesses into its franchise system pursuant to a Buyers Assistance Plan (BAP). Substantially all of the BAP services (inspection reports, operations analysis and marketing plan development) are typically provided by the Company before franchise acquisition.
 
(o)   Accounts and Notes Receivable, Net
 
The net notes receivable included as a part of the “Accounts and Notes Receivable, Net” asset category are made up primarily of accounts receivable from franchisees as well as loans to businesses and others. Based on management’s experience, the carrying values of accounts and notes receivable approximate their fair values and such notes may be sold. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts is discussed earlier in this Note 1 to the financial statements.
 
(p)   Other Receivables
 
Other Receivables are primarily reimbursements due from franchisees and agents for possible cancellation of policies, and receivables from sellers for consulting fees and other services. Most of these amounts are collected within 30 days from franchisees, borrowers or agents and all amounts are collected within 12 months from date of recording.
 
(q)   Other Current Assets
 
The Company has purchased certain lottery prize cash flows, representing the assignments of the future payment rights from lottery winners at a discounted price. Payments on these cash flows will be made by state


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
run lotteries and as such are backed by the general credit of the respective states. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying value of these other assets was approximately $3,527,000 and $3,067,000, respectively. Also included in other current assets are certain deposits and prepaid and other current amounts.
 
(r)   Advertising
 
The Company expenses the costs of advertising as they are incurred. Total advertising and marketing expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $14,078,000, $12,838,000 and $9,852,000, respectively.
 
(s)   Restricted Cash
 
The Company holds insurance commissions for the special purpose entities Brooke Acceptance Company, LLC, Brooke Captive Credit Company 2003, LLC, Brooke Securitization Company 2004A, LLC, Brooke Capital Company, LLC, Brooke Securitization Company V, LLC, and Brooke Securitization Company 2006-1, LLC wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brooke Credit Corporation, for the purpose of making future loan payments and the use of these funds is restricted. The amount of commissions held at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $171,000 and $615,000, respectively.
 
(t)   Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company has granted restricted stock awards to certain officers and directors pursuant to The Brooke Capital Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. Compensation costs were determined based upon the fair value of the awards on their respective grant dates and are being recorded as expense over the related vesting periods.
 
(u)   Investments
 
The Company classifies all of its fixed maturity and equity investments as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale fixed maturities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, reported in other comprehensive income. Equity securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, reported in other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are recognized in operations on the specific identification basis. Interest earned on investments is included in net investment income. See Note 3 for additional information about the Company’s investments.
 
(v)   Policy and Contract Liabilities
 
Annuity contract liabilities (future annuity benefits) are computed using the retrospective deposit method and consist of policy account balances before deduction of surrender charges, which accrue to the benefit of policyholders. Premiums received on annuity contracts are recognized as an increase in a liability rather than premium income. Interest credited on annuity contracts is recognized as an expense. The range of interest crediting rates for annuity products was 4.25 to 5.25 percent in 2007 and 4.25 to 5.35 percent in 2006.
 
Traditional life insurance policy benefit liabilities (future policy benefits) are computed on a net level premium method using assumptions with respect to current yield, mortality, withdrawal rates, and other assumptions deemed appropriate by the Company. Reserve interest assumptions, including the impact of grading for possible adverse deviations, ranged from 4.00 to 7.25 percent.
 
Policy claim liabilities represent the estimated liabilities for claims reported plus claims incurred but not yet reported. The liabilities are subject to the impact of actual payments and future changes in claim factors.
 
Policyholder premium deposits represent premiums received for payment of future premiums on existing policyholder contracts. Interest was credited on these deposits at a rate of 4 percent in 2007 and 2006,


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
respectively. The premium deposits are recognized as an increase in a liability rather than premium income. Interest credited on the premium deposits is recognized as an expense.
 
(w)   Advertising Supply Inventory
 
In conjunction with the construction of an advertising/marketing center in Phillipsburg, Kansas the Company now retains large quantities of marketing materials that franchisees use to promote their businesses. These marketing supplies may be held in inventory for a period of up to 12 months before delivery to franchisees.
 
(x)   Comprehensive Income
 
SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” requires unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities to be recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income that are later recognized in net income through a reclassification adjustment are identified on the specific identification method.
 
2.   Transactions with Parent Company
 
The Company is a majority-owned subsidiary of Brooke Corporation. The Company relies on Brooke Corporation to provide facilities, administrative support, cash management, and accounting services. During 2007, the Company paid a monthly administrative fee for these shared services. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the total amount paid to the Parent Company was $2,850,000, $4,800,000 and $5,100,000, respectively.
 
In December 2004, Brooke Franchise acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Brooke Life and Health, Inc. and The American Agency, Inc. from Brooke Corporation for $379,000.
 
The majority of cash required for operations is kept in a common corporate checking account and amounts due to or amounts due from the Parent Company are netted, and recorded on the balance sheet as a Parent Company receivable or Parent Company payable, accordingly. The Parent Company receivable at December 31, 2007 and 2006 resulted primarily from the additional cash generated from the Company’s purchase and sale of business activity. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company reported receivables from its Parent Company and other related parties of $18,441,000 and $29,122,000, respectively, as a result of this and other transactions with affiliates. Included in the current balance is $4,700,000 related to the Delta Plus Holdings transaction of retail business along with $1,000,000 for the guarantee of accounts receivable. Transactions between affiliates in the normal course of operations were $2,075,000 with the remaining in common accounts.
 
On March 30, 2007, Brooke Corporation acquired Delta Plus Holdings, Inc., a holding company based in Missouri. At the same time, all of the insurance agency assets of Christopher Joseph & Company, a direct subsidiary of Delta Plus Holdings, Inc., were sold to Brooke Franchise Corporation for $8,984,000. Christopher Joseph & Company operated retail insurance offices in Missouri, Kansas, Florida and Oklahoma, marketing personal and commercial products for other affiliated and non-affiliated insurance companies. The retail offices of Christopher Joseph & Company have since been sold or converted to Brooke franchise offices.
 
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company reported income taxes receivable (payable) to Parent of $1,094,000 and ($1,485,000), respectively.
 
In accordance with the shared services agreement with Brooke Corporation, property and equipment for Brooke Capital were to be provided by Brooke Corporation. On June 30, 2007, Brooke Franchise purchased property and equipment from Brooke Corporation related to franchise operations. The Company, as successor


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
in interest, has continued to make such purchases since that date. Accordingly, the fees paid by the Company to Brooke Corporation in connection with the shared services agreement were reduced during 2007. See Notes 1(g) and 5 for more information on the Company’s property and equipment. Brooke Corporation has guaranteed loans on behalf of the Company.
 
3.   Investments
 
The amortized cost and fair value of investments at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
          Gross
    Gross
       
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
December 31, 2007:
                               
U.S. Government Agency
  $ 2,132     $ 21     $     $ 2,153  
Corporate bonds
    17,094       129       700       16,523  
                                 
Total
    19,226       150       700       18,676  
Equity securities
    239       7       55       191  
                                 
    $ 19,465     $ 157     $ 755     $ 18,867  
                                 
December 31, 2006:
                               
U.S. Government Agency
  $ 1,559     $ 10     $ 18     $ 1,551  
Corporate bonds
    10,973       75       300       10,748  
                                 
Total
    12,532       85       318       12,299  
Equity securities
    258       29       4       283  
                                 
    $ 12,790     $ 114     $ 322     $ 12,582  
                                 
 
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 2007, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations:
 
                 
    Amortized Cost     Fair Value  
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 799     $ 794  
Due after one year through five years
    4,165       4,100  
Due after five years through ten years
    7,996       7,703  
Due after ten years
    5,898       5,708  
Mortgage-backed securities
    368       371  
                 
    $ 19,226     $ 18,676  
                 
 
The fair values for investments in fixed maturities are based on quoted market prices.
 
Included in investments are securities, which have been pledged to various state insurance departments. The fair values of these securities were $2,279,000 and $2,061,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
During 2007, the Company had gross realized investment gains of $84,000 and gross realized investment losses of $0.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
Interest income consists of dividends and interest earned on available-for-sale securities and certain other assets. Following are the components of interest income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Investments:
                       
Fixed maturities
  $ 959     $ 62     $  
Equity securities
    19       3        
Other, net
    947       275       139  
                         
Total interest income
  $ 1,925     $ 340     $ 139  
                         
 
The Company has a policy and process in place to identify securities that could potentially have an impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions, and other similar factors. On a regular basis, all securities are reviewed in an effort to determine each issuer’s ability to service its debts and the length of time the security has been trading below cost. This process includes an assessment of the credit quality of each investment in the securities portfolio. The Company considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether the impairment of a security is other-than-temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include: (1) the length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the financial position of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. Based on the performance of these procedures, no securities are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired by the Company.
 
There are a number of significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the process of monitoring impairments and determining if an impairment is other-than-temporary. These risks and uncertainties include: (1) the risk that the Company’s assessment of an issuer’s ability to meet all of its contractual obligations will change based on changes in the credit characteristics of that issuer, (2) the risk that the economic outlook will be worse than expected or have more of an impact on the issuer than anticipated, (3) the risk that fraudulent information could be provided to the Company’s investment professionals who determine the fair value estimates and other-than-temporary impairments, and (4) the risk that new information obtained by the Company or changes in other facts and circumstances lead the Company to change its intent to hold the security to maturity or until it recovers in value. Any of these situations could result in a charge to income in a future period.
 
The Company owned 75 and 68 securities that were in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The following tables provide information regarding unrealized losses on investments available for sale, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
 
December 31, 2007:
                                               
Corporate bonds
  $ 4,180     $ 180     $ 5,610     $ 520     $ 9,790     $ 700  
                                                 
Equity securities
  $ 52     $ 38     $ 83     $ 17     $ 135     $ 55  
                                                 
 


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
                                                 
    Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
 
December 31, 2006:
                                               
U.S. Government Agency
  $     $     $ 695     $ 18     $ 695     $ 18  
Corporate bonds
    4,360       78       4,743       222       9,103       300  
                                                 
Total
  $ 4,360     $ 78     $ 5,438     $ 240     $ 9,798     $ 318  
                                                 
Equity securities
  $     $     $ 96     $ 4     $ 96     $ 4  
                                                 
 
The components of the Company’s other comprehensive loss and related tax effects during 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    Amount  
 
Unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities:
       
Unrealized holding losses during the period
  $ (305 )
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
    84  
Tax benefit
    78  
         
Other comprehensive loss
  $ (311 )
         
 
4.   Accounts and Notes Receivable, net
 
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, accounts and notes receivable consist of the following:
 
                 
    2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Business loans
  $ 6,763     $  
Less: Business loans sold
    (1,662 )      
Plus: loan participation classified as secured borrowing
    1,662        
                 
Total notes receivable, net
    6,763        
Interest earned no collected on notes
    322       233  
Customer receivables
    24,596       21,933  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (1,114 )     (1,466 )
                 
Total accounts and notes receivable, net
  $ 30,567     $ 20,700  
                 
 
Loan participations represent the transfer of notes receivable, by sale, to “participating” lenders. These transfers are accounted for by the criteria established by SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” Of the notes receivable sold, at December 31, 2007 none were accounted for as sales because the transfers did not meet the criteria established by SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”

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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
5.   Property and Equipment
 
A summary of property and equipment at December 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
Land
  $ 559     $ 358  
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    9,482       2,855  
Furniture and equipment
    5,844       144  
Computer Equipment
    4,015       357  
Automobiles
    1,051       109  
                 
Total property and equipment
    20,951       3,823  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (5,242 )     (945 )
                 
Net property and equipment
  $ 15,709     $ 2,878  
                 
 
Depreciation expense was $964,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Depreciation expense recorded during 2006 was not significant.
 
As discussed in Note 2, on June 30, 2007, Brooke Franchise acquired property and equipment from Brooke Corporation related to franchise operations. In the past, property and equipment were provided to the franchise operations by Brooke Corporation in connection with a shared services agreement. Property and equipment received from Brooke Corporation was recorded by Brooke Franchise using the initial cost basis and accumulated depreciation of the assets transferred.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
6.   Bank Loans, Notes Payable, and Other Long-Term Obligations
 
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, bank loans, notes payable and other long-term obligations consist of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
Seller notes payable. These notes are payable to the sellers of businesses that the Company has purchased and are collateralized by assets of the businesses purchased. Some of these notes have an interest rate of 0% and have been discounted at a rate of 5.50% to 9.75% and maturities range from January 2008 to January 2011. A particular seller note payable has an interest rate of 7.00% and matures September 2015. 
  $ 19,123     $ 18,738  
Columbian Bank and Trust Company, due January 2008. Interest rate is variable and was 8.25% at December 31, 2007. Interest and principal are due in one payment at maturity. Collateralized by accounts receivable. 
    4,355       8,500  
Citizens Bank and Trust Company, due February 2009. Interest rate is variable and is due quarterly with principal due at maturity. Interest rate was 7.25% at December 31, 2007. Parent Company has pledged stock it owns in Brooke Credit Corporation and the Company. 
    9,000        
Brooke Holdings, Inc., due December 2011. Interest rate is variable and was 10.5% at December 31, 2007. Principal payments of $1,265,000; $1,404,000; $1,559,000 and $8,154,000 are due in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Collateralized by stock in subsidiary and other assets. 
    12,382        
Brooke Credit Corporation, due September, 2015. Interest rate is variable and was 10.75% at December 31, 2007. Interest and principal are payable in 120 monthly payments of $16,080. Collateralized by various assets of the Company. 
    1,022       1,099  
First National Bank of Phillipsburg, variable interest rate (7.75% at December 31, 2007) with scheduled principal payments through maturity at August 2017. Collateralized by real estate. 
    728        
Brooke Credit Corporation, various notes with variable interest rates from 10.75% to 11.25% at December 31, 2007, with maturities ranging from October 2011 to January 2021. Principal payments are scheduled on each note through its respective maturity date. Collateralized by real estate.
    1,891        
Fidelity Bank, variable interest rate (7.75% at December 31, 2007) with scheduled principal payments through maturity at September 2021. Collateralized by real estate. 
    1,990        
                 
Total bank loans and notes payable
    50,491       28,337  
Less: Current maturities and short-term debt
    (32,122 )     (21,006 )
                 
Total long-term debt
  $ 18,369     $ 7,331  
                 
 
Seller notes payable are typically the deferred portion of purchase prices paid by the Company to acquire insurance agencies for resale by the Company to franchisees. Seller notes payable are secured by a collateral interest in the insurance policy renewal rights purchased by the Company. Sellers typically agree that their security interests are subordinate to Brooke Credit Corporation’s security interests in the renewal rights of the agency, which also collateralize the loans by Brooke Credit Corporation to franchisees. The renewal rights associated with the collateral interests of seller notes payable had estimated annual commissions of $47,282,000 and $38,726,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
In connection with the outstanding loans and related debt agreements with Citizens Bank and Trust Company and Brooke Holdings, the Company has committed to certain covenants wherein (1) the Company, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and/or Parent will maintain certain benchmarks with respect to their:


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
(a) regulatory status, (b) outstanding litigation, (c) liquidity and (d) solvency; and (2) the Company and certain of its subsidiaries shall maintain minimum tangible net worth, as defined in the relevant agreement.
 
In addition, the Company has agreed to certain restrictions applicable to it and certain of its subsidiaries regarding, among other things, (1) investment in other affiliates; (2) payment of any dividends or distributions, (3) incurrence of additional debt, (4) pledging of certain assets (5) reorganization and merger, and (6) disposition of assets.
 
None of the Amortizable Intangible Assets described in Note 1(h) and none of the Acquisitions and Divestitures described in Note 13 were financed with seller notes payable at December 31, 2007.
 
Interest incurred on bank loans and notes payable for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $3,066,000, $1,700,000 and $1,515,000, respectively. Interest payable was $1,314,000 and $757,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The future scheduled maturities of debt are as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
Years Ending December 31,
  Amount        
 
2008
  $ 32,122          
2009
    3,018          
2010
    2,639          
2011
    8,697          
2012
    537          
Thereafter
    3,478          
                 
    $ 50,491          
                 
 
7.   Leases
 
The Company occupies approximately 7,500 square feet of its building in Topeka, Kansas. The Company has leased 10,000 square feet under a lease that runs through June 30, 2011. The lease agreement calls for minimum monthly base lease payments of $15,500.
 
The remaining 2,500 square feet are leased for a period that will end on August 31, 2010. That lease will automatically renew for another five years, if not terminated on or after August 15, 2010. The lease agreement calls for minimum monthly base lease payments of $4,366 through August 31, 2010. The lease payments will decrease to $3,100 per month for the period September 1, 2010 through August 31, 2015. Tenant improvement costs of $103,372 are being depreciated on a straight line basis over the lease term ending August 31, 2010.
 
The future minimum lease amounts to be received under non cancelable lease agreements at December 31, 2007 are approximately as follows (in thousands):
 
         
Years Ending
     
December 31,
  Amount  
 
2008
  $ 240  
2009
    240  
2010
    222  
2011
    187  
         
Total
  $ 889  
         


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
The Company leases space for itself and on behalf of its agents. Future long-term payments related to these operating leases at December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
 
         
Years Ending
     
December 31,
  Amount  
 
2008
  $ 13,427  
2009
    10,127  
2010
    4,891  
2011
    2,095  
2012
    448  
2103 and thereafter
    112  
         
    $ 31,100  
         
 
8.   Income Taxes
 
The Company’s current and deferred income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was as follows:
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Current
  $ 1,185     $ 1,497     $ 2,920  
Deferred
    (91 )            
                         
    $ 1,094     $ 1,497     $ 2,920  
                         
 
Federal income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate for 2007, 2006 and 2005 as follows:
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
 
U.S. Federal statutory tax rate
    35 %     35 %     35 %
State statutory rate
    4 %     4 %     4 %
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
    (7 )%     (6 )%      
Miscellaneous
          (3 )%     (1 )%
                         
      32 %     30 %     38 %
                         
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded to recognize the future tax consequences of temporary differences between financial reporting amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities based on


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
currently enacted tax laws and tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax liability are as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Deferred tax liability:
               
Deferred policy acquisition costs
  $ 903     $ 874  
Other
    38       31  
                 
Total deferred tax liability
    941       905  
                 
Deferred tax asset:
               
Net operating loss carryforward
  $ 1,806     $ 2,020  
Net unrealized investment loss
    120       41  
Other
    111       24  
                 
Total deferred tax asset
    2,037       2,085  
Valuation allowance
    (1,434 )     (1,688 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset
    603       397  
                 
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 338     $ 508  
                 
 
The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $5,741,000 on a consolidated basis. Net operating loss carryforwards of $168,000 resulted from non-life insurance operations and were generated prior to the base period for tax consolidation purposes. These loss carryforwards expire in 2011 and 2012 and can only be used to offset taxable income resulting from non-life insurance operations. Net operating loss carryforwards of $4,608,000 resulted from non-life insurance operations and were generated either during or subsequent to the base period for tax consolidation purposes. These loss carryforwards expire in 2018 through 2025 and can be used to offset either taxable income resulting from non-life insurance operations or 35% of taxable income resulting from life insurance operations subject to certain limitations. Net operating loss carryforwards of $965,000 resulted from life insurance operations and were generated either during or subsequent to the base period for tax consolidation purposes. These loss carryforwards expire in 2022 through 2025. Capital loss carryforwards of $44,000 will expire in 2009 and 2010.
 
The Company filed a consolidated federal income tax return with First Life and Brooke Capital Advisors for the year ended December 31, 2006 and plans to do so for the period ended November 15, 2007 (the effective date of its merger with Brooke Franchise Corporation). The Company plans to file as a part of the Brooke Corporation consolidated federal return for the remaining portion of 2007. First Life is taxed as a life insurance company under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and will be required to file a separate tax return for the five years following the November 15, 2007 merger transaction. Brooke Franchise Corporation has historically filed as a part of the consolidated returns filed by Brooke Corporation.
 
9.   Employee Benefit Plans
 
Substantially all of the Company’s employees are eligible to participate in Brooke Corporation’s defined contribution retirement plan. Employees may contribute up to the maximum amount allowed pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. The Company will match 50% of employee contributions up to a maximum of $3,000 or 3% of compensation and may contribute an additional amount to the plan at the discretion of the Board of Directors. During 2007, the Company recorded $235,000 in employer contributions to the plan. No employer contributions were charged to expense for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
10.   Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Credit risk is limited by emphasizing investment grade securities and by diversifying the investment portfolio among various investment instruments. Certain cash balances exceed the maximum insurance protection of $100,000 provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents. At December 31, 2007, the Company had account balances of $5,761,000 that exceeded the insurance limit of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
11.   Segment and Related Information
 
The Company’s two reportable segments consisted of its Insurance Company Operations and its Insurance Agency Operations. Insurance company operations include the issuance of life insurance policies by First Life America Corporation. First Life sells life insurance and annuity products in eight states throughout the Midwest.
 
The Company’s insurance agency operations include its franchise operations and the insurance agency consulting activities conducted through Brooke Capital Advisors. Franchise operations include the sale of insurance, financial and credit services on a retail basis through franchisees. Through Brooke Capital Advisors, consulting services are provided to managing general agencies and collateral preservation services relating to such agencies’ loans. This business expanded in 2007 to include similar services for funeral home businesses and loans related thereto. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities that are not allocated to one of the two reportable segments are categorized as “Corporate.” Activities associated with Corporate include functions such as accounting, auditing, legal, human resources and investor relations.
 
The results of each segment are separately audited and the segments’ accounting policies are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
The table below reflects summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2007:
 
                                         
    Insurance
    Insurance
          Elimination of
       
    Agency
    Company
          Intersegment
    Consolidated
 
    Operations     Operations     Corporate     Activity     Totals  
    (In thousands)  
 
2007
                                       
Insurance commissions
  $ 114,588     $     $     $     $ 114,588  
Insurance premiums earned
          3,710                   3,710  
Interest income
    408       1,410       112       (5 )     1,925  
Consulting fees
    10,423                         10,423  
Initial franchise fees for basic services
    32,505                         32,505  
Initial franchise fees for buyers assistance plans
    455                         455  
Gain on sale of businesses
    2,057                         2,057  
Other income
    5,744       248             (5 )     5,987  
Total Operating Revenues
    166,180       5,368       112       (10 )     171,650  
Interest expense
    3,066             5       (5 )     3,066  
Commissions expense
    89,015       167                   89,182  
Payroll expense
    23,827       474       599             24,900  
Depreciation and amortization
    891       805       53             1,749  
Other operating expenses
    44,281       3,791       1,254       (5 )     49,321  
Income Before Income Taxes
    5,100       131       (1,799 )           3,432  
Segment assets
    66,204       33,190       10,811             110,205  
Expenditures for segment assets
    14,540       40                   14,580  
 
Separate segment information has not been presented for 2006 and 2005 as: (1) the Company’s 2005 statement of operations represents the results of operations as previously reported by Brooke Franchise Corporation only, and (2) the Company’s 2006 statement of operations represents the results of operations as previously reported by Brooke Franchise plus the last 23 days of December 2006 for Brooke Capital Corporation. All of the 2005 results of operations and substantially all of the 2006 results of operations represent the activities of the insurance agency operations. Accordingly, presentation of segment information for those years would not be meaningful.
 
12.   Related Party Information
 
Transactions with Brooke Corporation, the Parent Company are described in Note 2.
 
Brooke Credit Corporation, a majority-owned subsidiary of Brooke Corporation, is a licensed finance company that originates loans to franchisees of the Company. Brooke Credit Corporation funds the loans it originates by selling loan participation and asset backed securities to community banks and other finance companies. In 2003, Brooke Credit Corporation worked with Standard and Poors, to create a new securitization asset class for insurance agency loans. To date there have been six securitizations completed. Brooke Credit Corporation has executed promissory notes with a majority of businesses that have franchise agreements with the Company. Proceeds from these notes reduce the receivables for the Company from franchisees.
 
In connection with originated loans through Brooke Credit Corporation, beginning in 2004, the Company has entered into separate Collateral Preservation Agreements with Brooke Credit Corporation. Under these agreements, the Company provides Brooke Credit Corporation with collateral preservation services and


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
assistance with loss mitigation of distressed loans. On certain loan types, the Company is compensated by upfront and ongoing fees paid by Brooke Credit Corporation. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, $5,468,000, $2,114,000 and $727,000 in compensation was paid to the Company for services provided under these agreements. At December 31, 2007 Brooke Credit Corporation owed $449,000 to the Company under this agreement. In 2007 net compensation received by the Company totalled $4,422,000 under these agreements.
 
In August 2005, Brooke Credit Corporation made a loan to Brooke Franchise, in the amount of $1,200,000, with a maturity date of September 15, 2020. Terms of the loan state a variable interest rate, daily adjustable, of 2.00% above the New York Prime rate with payments of principal and interest due monthly. In April, 2006, the principal balance and interest were paid in full.
 
In September 2005, Brooke Credit Corporation made a loan to Brooke Franchise, in the amount of $1,190,000, with a maturity date of September 15, 2015. (Balance of this loan totalled $1,022,000 at December 31, 2007.) Terms of the loans state a variable interest rate, daily adjustable, of 3.50% above the New York Prime rate with payments of principal and interest due monthly. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, interest payable on this loan totaled $5,000 and $6,000.
 
During 2005 and 2006, Brooke Credit Corporation made various loans to Brooke Franchise (totaling $1,891,000 at December 31, 2007) with variable interest rates and maturities ranging from October 2011 to January 2021. Principal payments are scheduled on each note through its respective maturity date and interest rates were 10.75% to 11.25% at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, interest payable on these loans totaled $8,000 and $11,000.
 
At December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, interest expense on these loans with Brooke Credit Corporation totaled $352,000, $163,000 and $392,000, respectively.
 
In December 2007, Brooke Holdings, Inc. loaned $12,382,000 to the Company. Brooke Holdings, Inc. owned almost 43% of the outstanding common stock in Brooke Corporation at December 31, 2007. Brooke Holdings, Inc. is controlled by Robert D. Orr, Chairman of the Board of the Company, and Leland G. Orr, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, who owned 73.65% and 21.72%, respectively, of its outstanding shares of stock as of February 29, 2008. The interest rate on the loan is variable, at 4.50% over the Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal, and annual principal payments are scheduled with a final payment of $8,154,000 due in December 2011. Payment of the loan is secured by a pledge of the Company’s stock in First Life. The Company has also agreed to pledge its stock in TIC, upon its acquisition of Delta Plus.
 
The DB Group, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brooke Brokerage Corporation, is a captive insurance company incorporated in Bermuda. The DB Group, Ltd. insures a portion of the professional insurance agents’ liability exposure of the Company, its affiliated companies and its franchisees and had a policy in force on December 31, 2006 that provided $5,000,000 of excess professional liability coverage.
 
In November 2005, Brooke Brokerage Corporation transferred its interest in the outstanding shares of Texas All Risk General Agency, Inc. and TAR Holding Company, Inc. to the Company. The consideration for this transfer was $2,054,000, which represented the book value on November 30, 2005. Therefore, Brooke Brokerage Corporation did not record a gain on this transfer. The Company immediately sold 100% of the outstanding shares of Texas All Risk General Agency, Inc. and TAR Holding Company, Inc. to an unrelated party. The sale price was $3,450,000. The gain on sale of $1,396,000 was recognized by the Company. The Company paid consulting fees to CJD & Associates in the amount of $1,396,000. CJD & Associates is a subsidiary of Brooke Brokerage Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brooke Corporation.
 
In November 2005, Brooke Brokerage Corporation entered into a Buyers Assistance Plan (BAP) agreement with West Point Underwriters, LLC. Brooke Brokerage Corporation transferred its interest and obligations in the BAP agreement to the Company. Therefore, the Company recorded $270,000 BAP income


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
in connection with this particular transaction. The Company agreed to retain Brooke Brokerage Corporation to perform the consulting services set forth in the BAP agreement. The consideration for this service, paid from the Company to Brooke Brokerage Corporation was $270,000. Therefore, the Company also recorded $270,000 consulting expense in connection with this transaction and Brooke Brokerage Corporation recorded consulting income of $270,000.
 
Anita Lowry is the sister of Robert D. Orr, Chairman of the Board of Brooke Capital Corporation and Leland G. Orr, Chief Financial Officer of Brooke Capital Corporation and is the mother of Michael S. Lowry, Chief Executive Officer of Brooke Credit Corporation and is married to Don Lowry. Don and Anita Lowry are shareholders of American Heritage Agency, Inc. of Hays, Kansas. The Company and American Heritage Agency, Inc. entered into a franchise agreement on February 28, 1999 pursuant to which American Heritage Agency, Inc. participates in the Company’s franchise program. Don and Anita Lowry sold American Heritage Agency, Inc. in 2008.
 
The Company maintains deposit accounts with Brooke Savings Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brooke Bancshares, Inc. which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brooke Corporation. At December 31, 2007, the Company had $2,613,000 on deposit with the bank.
 
13.   Acquisitions and Divestitures
 
In December 2004, Brooke Franchise acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Brooke Life and Health, Inc. and The American Agency, Inc. from Brooke Corporation for $379,000.
 
In February 2004, Brooke Franchise acquired insurance agency renewal rights from Brent and Haeley Mowery for $499,000. The Company operated this business asset under the trade name of Brooke Auto Insurance Services of San Leandro, California. This agency was subsequently sold to a franchisee in July 2005 for $499,000, which resulted in a gain on sale of $68,000 from amortization recorded in prior periods.
 
On March 30, 2007, Brooke Franchise acquired all of the insurance agency assets of Christopher Joseph & Company, a subsidiary of Delta Plus Holdings, Inc., from Brooke Corporation. Christopher Joseph & Company was acquired on that same date by Brooke Corporation in connection with its acquisition of Delta Plus. See Note 2 for more information about this transaction.
 
During May 2007, Brooke Franchise acquired a 100% interest in Brooke Investments, Inc., from Brooke Corporation. Brooke Investments acquires real estate for lease to franchisees, for corporate use and other purposes. See Note 7 for more information regarding the Company’s operating leases.
 
On September 28, 2007, Brooke Franchise acquired 60 insurance agency locations from entities associated with Chicago-based J and P Holdings Inc. The agencies currently sell auto insurance under the trade names of Lone Star Auto, Insurance Xpress, Car Insurance Store, Hallberg Insurance Agency and Hallberg Xpress in Colorado, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri and Texas. The acquired agencies will be converted into Brooke franchises or merged into existing Brooke franchise locations. At December 31, 2007, 36 of the acquired agencies had been sold.
 
14.   Stockholders’ Equity Transactions
 
On December 8, 2006 the Company closed on a Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement (“2006 Stock Purchase Agreement”) with Brooke Corporation. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company committed, through a series of steps, to sell shares of common stock that would represent approximately 55% of the outstanding shares of the Company to Brooke Corporation in exchange for $3,000,000 in cash and execution of a Brokerage Agreement. At closing, the Company issued 3,742,943 shares of common stock (1,247,647 shares after the effects of the April 2007 1-for-3 reverse stock split) to Brooke Corporation, representing approximately 46.8% of the Company’s then authorized, issued and outstanding common stock, for $2,552,000 and


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
executed and delivered the Brokerage Agreement. As part of the closing, the Company issued Brooke Corporation a warrant to purchase an additional 1,643,460 shares of common stock (547,820 shares, post-split) for $448,000, such shares to be authorized for issuance pursuant to then forthcoming amendments to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The Articles of Incorporation were amended on January 31, 2007 and Brooke Corporation exercised the Warrant on the same day.
 
As part of the consideration under the 2006 Stock Purchase Agreement, Brooke Capital Advisors, a subsidiary of the Company, and CJD & Associates, L.L.C. (“CJD”), Brooke Corporation’s brokerage subsidiary, entered into an agreement by which, as of that date, Brooke Capital Advisors began transacting all new managing general agent loan brokerage business (formerly operated by CJD). CJD operated such a business prior to Closing and, as part of the Brokerage Agreement, agreed not to engage in any new managing general agent loan brokerage business. Pursuant to the terms of the 2006 Stock Purchase Agreement, Brooke Corporation will contribute funds to the Company as additional consideration for the issuance of the shares of the Company’s common stock acquired, to the extent the pretax profits of Brooke Capital Advisors do not meet a three-year $6 million pretax profit goal in accordance with an agreed upon schedule set forth in the 2007 Stock Purchase Agreement. Brooke Capital Advisors reported pretax income of approximately $7,773,000 and $1,084,000 during 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The Warrant issued in connection with the above Agreement was exercised by Brooke Corporation on January 31, 2007. Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2007 include one issued to a former officer and another to a former outside Director of the Company for 16,666 and 33,333 shares, respectively. These warrants were authorized by the Company’s former Board of Directors prior to the closing of the above Agreement. The warrants became exercisable on December 8, 2006 either in whole or in part for a period of 10 years from that date at an exercise price of $1.72 per share, the assumed market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant ($5.16 per share after the effects of the April 2007 1-for-3 reverse stock split). The fair value of these warrants was estimated as of the grant date using an accepted valuation model in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” Significant assumptions included a risk-free rate of 4.56%, and expected volatility of 10% and a dividend rate of 0%. In the case of the former officer, the estimated value of the warrant, $32,000, was recorded as compensation expense. In the case of the former Director, the estimated value of the warrant, $64,000, was recorded as a reduction of related stock issuance costs. Warrants outstanding are considered in the Company’s reported diluted earnings per share to the extent they are deemed to have a dilutive effect on reported earnings.
 
Coincident with the closing of the 2006 Stock Purchase Agreement, other warrants previously issued by the Company and held by Brooke Corporation were cancelled. Three separate warrants would have allowed Brooke Corporation to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock (for each warrant) at prices of $1.71, $3.35 and $5.00, respectively, beginning in 2012 or immediately prior to any earlier change of control involving the Company and were due to expire no later than 2015. The warrants were issued in connection with an earlier transaction wherein the Company acquired 450,500 shares of its common stock previously held by Brooke Corporation for a purchase price of $770,000 ($1.71 per share). All but $200,000 of the purchase price was financed by Brooke Credit Corporation, the finance subsidiary of Brooke Corporation at that time, at a fixed interest rate of 8% over a ten year period. The note to Brooke Credit Corporation was paid in full prior to the closing of the 2006 Stock Purchase Agreement.
 
On January 31, 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved certain amendments to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to: (1) increase its authorized shares of common stock from 8,000,000 to to 25,000,000 million shares; (2) increase its authorized shares of preferred stock from 550,000 to 1,550,000; and (3) reduce the par value of its common stock from $.10 to $.01 per share. In addition, the shareholders approved a 1-for-3 reverse stock split by which each three shares of outstanding common stock would be reverse split into one share of common stock. The reverse split was effective on April 13, 2007.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
On April 2, 2007, the Company concluded a modified “Dutch auction” tender offer for shares of its common stock purchasing 379,248 shares (126,416 shares post-split) at a price of $1.60 per share ($4.80 per share post-split) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $607,000. Upon completion of the offer and the following reverse stock split (effective on April 13, 2007), the Company had 3,085,817 shares of common stock outstanding (after the purchase of fractional shares representing the equivalent of 2,253 shares).
 
As discussed in Note 15, on August 15, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors awarded 390,000 restricted shares of its common stock to officers and directors of the Company under The Brooke Capital Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
On November 15, 2007, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of its common stock to Brooke Corporation in connection with the completion of its merger with Brooke Franchise Corporation wherein Brooke Franchise was merged with and into the Company, resulting in the Company being the survivor. An additional 2,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock has been reserved for issuance to Brooke Corporation as merger consideration pursuant to contingent earn-out payments tied to adjusted earnings of the Company (excluding its subsidiaries) in calendar years 2007 and 2008. The Company did not achieve the 2007 adjusted earnings goals and thus will not issue 1,125,000 of the shares otherwise reserved as additional contingent merger consideration applicable to the 2007 earn-out. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 31, 2007, as amended September 20, 2007, as amended November 15, 2007, by and among Brooke Corporation, Brooke Franchise and the Company; Brooke Corporation has agreed it will not transfer the Company’s common stock that it received in the merger transaction for a period of 180 days after the closing date unless the Company would otherwise consent.
 
As previously noted, the merger of Brooke Franchise with and into the Company was accounted for in a manner similar to the pooling of interests method and was consummated on November 15, 2007. Prior to consummation, the previously separate companies reported the following in connection with their results of operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007:
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30, 2007  
    Brooke Capital     Brooke Franchise  
    (In thousands)  
 
Total operating revenues
  $ 11,675     $ 119,906  
                 
Net income
    2,502       2,164  
                 
 
Changes in stockholders’ equity related to this merger have been reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity included in these financial statements. Transactions between the companies were not material prior to the merger.
 
Prior years’ financial statements and related disclosures have been restated to furnish comparative information for the period during which the Company and Brooke Franchise have been under common control. As Brooke Corporation acquired its controlling interest in the Company on December 8, 2006, the financial statements and other information presented for periods prior to December 8, 2006 represent that of Brooke Franchise only.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
Following is a summary of the amounts of revenue and net income reported in these financial statements for 2006 and 2005 as compared to amounts previously reported by the Company (in thousands):
 
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2006
  Operating Revenues     Net Income (Loss)  
 
Brooke Franchise
               
12 Months Ended December 31, 2006
  $ 142,348     $ 2,422  
Brooke Capital
               
23 Days Ended December 31, 2006
    1,384       1,082  
                 
On a combined basis
  $ 143,732     $ 3,504  
                 
As previously reported by Brooke Capital
Year Ended December 31, 2006
  $ 6,162     $ 756  
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2005
               
                 
Brooke Franchise
  $ 119,018     $ 4,766  
                 
As previously reported by Brooke Capital
  $ 4,861     $ (701 )
                 
 
Prior to the merger, Brooke Corporation owned 100% of Brooke Franchise and 53% of the Company. As a result of the closing of the merger, Brooke Corporation owned approximately 81% of the Company’s common stock.
 
15.   Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Brooke Capital Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which is shareholder-approved, allows the Company to provide incentives and rewards to those employees and directors largely responsible for the success and growth of Brooke Capital Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. The Company believes that such incentives and rewards more closely align the interests of such persons with those of the shareholders of Brooke Capital Corporation.
 
The Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 2,400,000 shares of Company common stock to be issued pursuant to awards made under the Plan in the form of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units and restricted share units. On August 15, 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Brooke Capital Corporation awarded 390,000 restricted shares to officers and directors of the Company or its subsidiary.
 
Pursuant to the Restricted Shares Agreement between the Company and each recipient, the recipients are entitled to receive dividends and vote their shares in matters submitted to shareholder vote. Transfer restrictions lapse in one-third annual increments and will automatically lapse upon the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the sale by Brooke Corporation, the Company’s controlling shareholder, of all of its Company common stock.
 
The fair value of an award is determined based upon the market price for the Company’s common stock during the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the valuation date, as set forth in the Plan. As the shares of the Company’s common stock were not listed for trading on any exchange on the award date (prior to their listing on the American Stock Exchange on August 30, 2007), the Compensation Committee determined the fair value for the restricted share awards granted on August 15, 2007 to be $5.00 per share, as provided under the terms of the Plan.
 
During 2007, the Company recorded approximately $244,000 in compensation cost along with related deferred income tax benefits of $93,000. As of December 31, 2007, there was $1,706,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining terms of the three year vesting periods ending on August 15, 2010.
 
16.   Amortizable Intangible Assets
 
There are no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives at December 31, 2007 and 2006. The intangible assets with definite useful lives had values of $553,000 and $614,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Amortization expense on intangible assets, including those sold during the year, was $61,000, $68,000, and ($14,000) for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
Amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 is estimated to be $55,000, $50,000, $44,000, $39,000 and $36,000, respectively.
 
17.   Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
 
                         
Supplemental disclosures:   2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash paid for interest
  $ 2,510     $ 1,640     $ 1,229  
                         
Cash paid for income tax
  $ 1,410     $     $  
                         
 
Business inventory increased from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the statements of cash flows reflect the purchase of businesses into inventory provided by sellers totaling $12,926,000, $12,221,000 and $14,318,000, respectively, the write down to realizable value of inventory of $300,000, $975,000 and $0, respectively, and the change in inventory of $7,080,000, $2,725,000 and $4,036,000, respectively. Payments on seller notes were $12,541,000 and $16,211,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Purchase of business inventory
  $ (32,400 )   $ (25,254 )   $ (27,536 )
Sale of business inventory
    37,946       39,225       37,818  
                         
Net cash provided from sale of business inventory
    5,546       13,971       10,282  
Cash provided by sellers of business inventory
    (12,926 )     (12,221 )     (14,318 )
Write down to realizable value of inventory
    300       975        
                         
(Increase) decrease in inventory on balance sheet
  $ (7,080 )   $ 2,725     $ (4,036 )
                         
 
18.   Statutory Requirements
 
The Company’s life insurance subsidiary, First Life America Corporation (“First Life”), prepares its statutory-basis financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices (“SAP”) prescribed or permitted by the Kansas Insurance Department (“KID”). Currently, “prescribed” statutory accounting practices include state insurance laws, regulations, and general administrative rules, as well as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual and a variety of other NAIC publications. “Permitted” statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices that are not prescribed; such practices may differ from state to state, may differ from company to company within a state, and may change in the future. During 1998, the NAIC adopted codified statutory accounting principles (“Codification”). Codification replaced the NAIC Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual and was effective January 1, 2001. The impact of Codification was not material to First Life’s statutory-basis financial statements.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
Capital and surplus at December 31, 2007 and 2006 for the Company’s life insurance operations as reported in these financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as compared to amounts reported in accordance with SAP prescribed or permitted by the KID are as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
 
Capital and Surplus
               
GAAP
  $ 7,480     $ 7,659  
SAP
    3,801       3,966  
 
Principal differences between GAAP and SAP include: a) costs of acquiring new policies are deferred and amortized for GAAP; b) benefit reserves are calculated using more realistic investment, mortality and withdrawal assumptions for GAAP; c) statutory asset valuation reserves are not required for GAAP; and d) available-for-sale fixed maturity investments are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity for GAAP.
 
Statutory restrictions limit the amount of dividends, which may be paid by First Life to the Company. Generally, dividends during any year may not be paid without prior regulatory approval, in excess of the lesser of (a) 10% of statutory shareholders’ surplus as of the preceding December 31, or (b) statutory net operating income for the preceding year. In addition, First Life must maintain the minimum statutory capital and surplus required for life insurance companies in those states in which it is licensed to transact life insurance business.
 
The KID imposes on insurance enterprises minimum risk-based capital (“RBC”) requirements that were developed by the NAIC. The formulas for determining the amount of RBC specify various weighing factors that are applied to financial balances or various levels of activity based on the perceived degree of risk. Regulatory compliance is determined by ratio of the enterprises regulatory total adjusted capital, as defined by the NAIC, to its authorized control level RBC, as defined by the NAIC. Enterprises below specific trigger points or ratios are classified within certain levels, each of which requires specified corrective action. First Life has a ratio that is in excess of the minimum RBC requirements; accordingly, the Company’s management believes that First Life meets the RBC requirements.
 
19.   Reinsurance
 
In order to reduce the risk of financial exposure to adverse underwriting results, insurance companies reinsure a portion of their risks with other insurance companies. First Life has entered into agreements with Optimum Re Insurance Company (“Optimum Re”) of Dallas, Texas, and Wilton Reassurance Company (“Wilton Re”) of Wilton, CT, to reinsure portions of the life insurance risks it underwrites. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, First Life retains a maximum coverage exposure of $50,000 on any one insured. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, First Life ceded inforce amounts totaling $24,038,000 and $27,346,000 of ordinary business and $29,744,000 and $31,184,000 of accidental death benefit risk, respectively.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the agreement with Optimum Re, First Life generally pays no reinsurance premiums on first year individual business. However, SFAS No. 113, “Accounting and Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts,” requires the unpaid premium to be recognized as a first year expense and amortized over the estimated life of the reinsurance policies. First Life records this unpaid premium as “reinsurance premiums payable” in the accompanying balance sheet and as “reinsurance premiums ceded” in the accompanying income statement. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, the unpaid reinsurance premiums net of amortization totaled $8,000 and $11,000. To the extent that the reinsurance companies are unable to fulfill their obligations under the reinsurance agreements, First Life remains primarily liable for the entire amount at risk.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
First Life is party to an Automatic Retrocession Pool Agreement (the “Reinsurance Pool”) with Optimum Re, Catholic Order of Foresters, American Home Life Insurance Company and Woodmen of the World. The agreement provides for automatic retrocession of coverage in excess of Optimum Re’s retention on business ceded to Optimum Re by the other parties to the Reinsurance Pool. First Life’s maximum exposure on any one insured under the Reinsurance Pool is $50,000. During 2007 and 2006, First Life assumed inforce amounts totaling $27,368,000 and $22,377,000, respectively.
 
20.   Contingencies
 
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company is expected to issue 500,000 shares of its common stock to Brooke Corporation in connection with the completion of the Exchange Agreement, dated August 31, 2007, as amended, among Brooke Corporation, Delta Plus Holdings, Inc. and the Company wherein the Company will receive all of the outstanding stock of Delta Plus. An additional 125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock has been reserved for issuance to Brooke Corporation as additional exchange consideration pursuant to contingent earn-out payments tied to 2008 reported earnings of Delta Plus.
 
Prior to consummation of the exchange, Brooke Corporation owns 100% of Delta Plus and 81% of the Company. As a result of closing the exchange agreement, Brooke Corporation is expected to own approximately 82% of the Company’s common stock.
 
The following pro forma information is presented for the year ended December 31, 2007, assuming the exchange transaction involving Delta Plus took place on March 30, 2007, the date it was acquired by Brooke Corporation:
 
         
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
 
    2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Total operating revenues
       
As reported by Brooke Capital Corporation in these financial statements
  $ 171,650  
As reported by Delta Plus
    9,164  
         
On a combined basis
  $ 180,814  
         
Net income
       
As reported by Brooke Capital Corporation in these financial statements
  $ 2,338  
As reported by Delta Plus
    327  
         
On a combined basis
  $ 2,665  
         
 
Various lawsuits have arisen in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. In each of the matters and collectively, the Company believes the ultimate resolution of such litigation will not result in any material adverse impact to the financial condition, operations or cash flows of the Company.
 
21.   Other Regulatory Matters
 
First Life is currently licensed to transact life and annuity business in the states of Kansas, Texas, Illinois, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Kentucky and Nebraska. Due to the varied processes of obtaining admission to write business in new states, management cannot reasonably estimate the time frame of expanding its marketing presence.
 
On May 3, 2007, First Life was released from its Memorandum of Understanding with the Ohio Department of Insurance. First Life’s license had been previously suspended as its statutory capital had fallen below the minimum required level in Ohio of $2,500,000. While the license had been reinstated during 2006,


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
the Company had been prohibited from writing new business in that state while under the Memorandum. At December 31, 2007, First Life’s statutory basis capital and surplus was $3,801,000, which is in excess of the aforementioned minimum requirement.
 
22.   New Accounting Standards
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which provides enhanced guidance for using fair value measurements in financial reporting. While the standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstance, it has applicability to several current accounting standards that require or permit entities to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Application of this standard is required for the Company beginning in 2008. It is not expected that adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of SFAS No. 115.” This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions in Statement 159 are elective; however, the amendment to SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. The fair value option established by Statement 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Statement 159 is effective for the Company’s financial statements covering periods after December 31, 2007. It is not expected that adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on the operating results or financial condition of the Company.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations.” This Statement establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, goodwill and any noncontrolling interests and identifies related disclosure requirements for business combinations. Measurement requirements will result in all assets, liabilities, contingencies and contingent consideration being recorded at fair value on the acquisition date, with limited exceptions. Acquisition costs and restructuring costs will generally be expensed as incurred. This Statement is effective for the Company for business combinations in which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. Management is currently assessing what impact, if any, the application of this standard could have on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. This Statement is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2009. It is not expected that adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on the operating results or financial condition of the Company.
 
23.   Reclassifications
 
Certain accounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform with the presentation in the current year financial statements.


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Brooke Capital Corporation
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
24.   Quarterly Operating Results (unaudited)
 
Operating results for the years ended 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
 
                                 
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
 
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
2007
                               
Total revenues
  $ 48,685     $ 43,164     $ 39,732     $ 40,069  
Total expenses
    44,255       41,150       38,957       43,856  
Income before income taxes
    4,430       2,014       775       (3,787 )
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
    0.34       0.17       0.07       (0.27 )
Diluted
    0.34       0.17       0.07       (0.27 )
2006
                               
Total revenues
  $ 35,285     $ 38,328     $ 34,876     $ 35,243  
Total expenses
    31,699       36,248       36,450       34,334  
Income before income taxes
    3,586       2,080       (1,574 )     909  
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
    0.35       0.20       (0.15 )     0.14  
Diluted
    0.35       0.20       (0.17 )     0.13  
 
The earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding at the end of each quarter. Basic and diluted earnings per share for all periods presented reflect the effects of the 1-for-3 reverse stock split effective in April 2007 and the issuance of 5,000,000 shares in connection with the merger of Brooke Franchise Corporation with and into the Company.
 
Quarterly financial information is affected by seasonal variations. The timing of contingent commissions, policy renewals and acquisitions may cause revenues, expenses and net income to vary significantly between quarters.
 
25.   Subsequent Events
 
On March 11, 2008 Keith Bouchey, President and CEO of Brooke Corporation resigned and on March 12, 2008 the stock price of Brooke Credit Corporation fell below the stated value in the loan covenants on the $9,000,000 Citizens Bank and Trust. Citizens Bank and Trust has no intentions of accelerating the note maturity at this time. However, based on the covenants for default both of these require reclassifying the debt to current maturities of long-term debt.


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ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
 
On November 1, 2006, our independent registered public accountant, BKD, LLP, (“BKD”) notified us that it was resigning as our independent registered public accounting firm. BKD stated that its resignation was not a result of any disagreements with either the management or audit committee of the company. BKD’s accountant’s reports for our financial statements for the two most recent fiscal years, or any later interim period, did not contain adverse opinions or disclaimers of opinion, nor were any reports modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. BKD’s resignation was of its own volition and a change of accountants was not recommended or approved by the board of directors or an audit or similar committee of the board of directors.
 
At no time in fiscal years 2004, 2005, or any subsequent interim period preceding November 1, 2006 did we have any disagreements with BKD on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to BKD’s satisfaction, would have caused BKD to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its accountant’s report.
 
During the two fiscal years prior to the change and through November 1, 2006, there were no reportable events (as defined in Regulation S-B Item 304(a)(1)(iv)(B)).
 
We requested that BKD furnish us with a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether or not it agrees with the above statements. A copy of such letter, dated November 14, 2006, was filed as Exhibit 16.1 to our Form 8-K/A filed November 15, 2006.
 
On November 6, 2006, we engaged Summers, Spencer & Callison, CPAs, Chartered (“SSC”), of Topeka, Kansas, to be our new independent certified public accounting firm. SSC was selected by us due to, among other factors, its proximity to First Life’s location in Topeka, Kansas and the familiarity of SSC with the industry within which we operate. During the two most recent fiscal years and through November 6, 2006, we did not consult with SSC regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated transaction, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the company’s financial statements and either written or oral advice was provided that SSC concluded was an important factor considered by us in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement, as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions to Item 304 of Regulation S-K, or a reportable event, as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
 
ITEM 9A(T).   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
 
We have adopted and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that the information is gathered and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting management on a timely basis of material information required to be disclosed in our reports at the reasonable assurance level.


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Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the company in accordance with procedures defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
 
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
 
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being make only in accordance with the authorizations of our management and directors;
 
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the year ended December 31, 2007. Management based this assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management determined that as of December 31, 2007, internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
 
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION.
 
None.
 
PART III
 
ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
 
All executive officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Certain of the executive officers have employment agreements with the company. Except for Kyle Garst and Dane Devlin who were specifically designated in the Merger Agreement to be appointed directors of the company, there are no arrangements or understandings between the executive officers and any other person pursuant to which he or she was or is to be selected as an officer, except with respect to the executive officers who have entered into employment agreements, which agreements designate the position or positions to be held by the executive officer. Except in the case of Robert Orr and Leland Orr, none of the executive officers are related to one another or to any of the members of the Board of Directors.
 
Robert D. Orr, age 54, was named our Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director on January 31, 2007. On November 15, 2007, he resigned from his positions as President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Orr is the founder of Brooke Corporation and has been a Brooke Corporation director


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and its Chief Executive Officer since its inception in 1986. Mr. Orr was Brooke Corporation’s President from 1986 until 1991. Mr. Orr has been a director of Brooke Brokerage Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Brooke Corporation, since December 2005, has been its Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since March 2006, and was its President from December 2005 until March 2006. Mr. Orr served as President of Farmers State Bank, Phillipsburg, Kansas, Chairman of the Board of Brooke State Bank, Jewell, Kansas, President of First National Bank, Smith Center, Kansas, and a self-employed insurance agent for American Family Insurance Company. Mr. Orr is an honors graduate from Fort Hays State University in Hays, Kansas, with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Political Science. He also completed the Graduate School of Banking program at the University of Colorado. Mr. Orr is the author of a book published in 2000 about the sale of insurance and financial services in the Internet age entitled Death of an Insurance Salesman?. Robert Orr and Leland Orr are brothers.
 
Kyle L. Garst, age 38, was appointed our President and Chief Executive Officer on November 15, 2007. Mr. Garst served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Brooke Franchise from June 2007 until the merger. Previously, Mr. Garst was the Senior Vice President and a director of Brooke Franchise, serving in such capacity since September 2004, with responsibility for managing Brooke Franchise’s franchise sales activities. Mr. Garst joined Brooke Franchise as a sales representative in 1994. From 1997 to 1999, he was a sales representative and profit center leader for Koch Industries in Phoenix, Arizona. In March 1999, Mr. Garst returned as Brooke Franchise’s State Manager for Oklahoma and, in August 2000, he was named its Vice President and Regional Sales Manager for Texas, Oklahoma and Louisiana. In December 2001, Mr. Garst became Brooke Franchise’s Vice President and Investment Sales Manager, as well as its Investor Relations Manager, and served in those capacities until September 2004 when he assumed the position as Chief Executive Officer of Brooke Franchise.
 
Leland G. Orr, age 45, was appointed our Chief Financial Officer on November 15, 2007. Mr. Leland Orr currently serves as Director, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of Brooke Corporation and has served as a director and officer of Brooke Corporation since its inception in 1986. Mr. Orr has been Brooke Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer since 1995, Treasurer since 1986, and Assistant Secretary since 2001. He served as Brooke Corporation’s President from 2003 until January 2005 and as Secretary from 1986 until 2001. In addition to his other responsibilities, Mr. Orr manages our processing center in Phillipsburg, Kansas. Prior to assuming the role of Chief Financial Officer for Brooke Corporation, Mr. Orr served as President of Brooke State Bank, Jewell, Kansas, and as an accountant with Kennedy McKee and Company, LLP (formerly Fox & Company) in Dodge City, Kansas. He is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of each of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Kansas Society of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Orr received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Accounting from Fort Hays State University in Hays, Kansas.
 
Michael Hess, age 52, has served as a Director and Vice President of the Company since January 31, 2007. On June 7, 2007, he was appointed Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Hess has also served as President of BCA since January 31, 2007. Mr. Hess was an original investor in Brooke Corporation and served on its Board of Directors from 1990 until January 2005, as its President from 1996 until 2003, and as its Vice President from 1988 until 1996. From its acquisition by Brooke Corporation in 2002 until January 2007, Mr. Hess was president and a director of CJD & Associates, L.L.C., a wholesale insurance broker that later also began providing loan brokerage and consulting services to managing general agencies and funeral homes. He was a director and President of Brooke Brokerage Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Brooke Corporation and the parent corporation of CJD from December 2004 until December 2005 and has been its Vice President since December 2005. Mr. Hess has been a director of Brooke Savings Bank, a federal savings bank, since January 8, 2007. Prior to joining the Brooke organization, Mr. Hess was employed by Western Resources, Inc. (now Westar Energy, Inc.), a utility company in Topeka, Kansas. Mr. Hess also previously served as director of Patrons Insurance Company and Great Plains Mutual Insurance Companies.
 
Dane S. Devlin, age 44, was appointed our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer on November 15, 2007. Mr. Devlin served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Brooke Franchise from June 2007 until the merger. Mr. Devlin joined Brooke Franchise in December 1999 as the Missouri State Manager. In August 2000, Mr. Devlin had assumed the position of Kansas City Regional Manager and was


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promoted to National Operations Manager by October 2001. Mr. Devlin was further promoted to Brooke Franchise’s National Vice President in January 2003 and has served as Senior Vice President since his appointment in September 2005. Prior to the merger, he was a member of the Board of Directors of Brooke Franchise. Prior to joining Brooke Franchise, Mr. Devlin acted as a Marketing Representative with Alliance Insurance Companies from 1998 to November 1999. In addition to his position with Alliance and his first positions with Brooke Franchise, Mr. Devlin also served as an insurance franchise owner from 1996 to 2001.
 
James Zuhlke, age 61, was appointed as our Executive Vice President of Insurance Company Operations on January 24, 2008. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Zuhlke served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Kingsway America, Inc., and was a Director of its parent, Kingsway Financial Services, Inc., a NYSE-listed company until January of 2004. During his tenure at Kingsway America, Mr. Zuhlke assisted in the acquisition of six insurance businesses and managed the integration and assimilation of their operations by strengthening planning, budgeting, financial reporting, underwriting, and claims handling disciplines. Mr. Zuhlke also founded Washington International Insurance Company in 1976 and co-founded Intercargo Corporation in 1980, which became a Nasdaq-listed company in 1988 and was ultimately sold to XL Capital Ltd. in 1998. Mr. Zuhlke holds Bachelor’s and Juris Doctor Degrees from the University of Wisconsin and is a member of the Wisconsin, Illinois and American Bar Associations.
 
The information called for by this item with respect to our directors, a code of ethics and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is included under the captions “Directors and Nominees for Director,” “Corporate Governance and Board Matters,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” in our definitive information statement filed pursuant to Regulation 14C not later than 120 days after December 31, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to directors, officers (including, among others, our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions) and employees. We have posted our Code of Ethics on our Internet website at www.brookeagent.com. We will also post on this Internet website any amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of its Code of Ethics that apply to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions as required by applicable rules and regulations.
 
ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
 
The information called for by this item is contained in our definitive information statement filed pursuant to Regulation 14C not later than 120 days after December 31, 2007, in the sections entitled “Corporate Governance and Board Matters,” and “Executive Compensation,” and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
 
The information called for by this item is contained in our definitive information statement filed pursuant to Regulation 14C not later than 120 days after December 31, 2007, in the section entitled “Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners” and “Security Ownership of Management,” and in Item 5, “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities,” in this report on Form 10-K in the section entitled “Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans,” and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
 
The information called for by this item is contained in our definitive information statement filed pursuant to Regulation 14C not later than 120 days after December 31, 2007, in the sections entitled “Directors and Nominees for Director,” “Corporate Governance and Board Matters,” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” and is incorporated herein by this reference.


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ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
 
The information called for by this item is contained in our definitive information statement filed pursuant to Regulation 14C not later than 120 days after December 31, 2007, in the section entitled “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditor,” under the subsection entitled “Fees of Independent Auditor,” and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
 
Documents filed as a part of this report:
 
1. The following financial statements appearing in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data: Combined Balance Sheets, Combined Statements of Operations, Combined Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, and Combined Statements of Cash Flows.
 
2. All financial statement schedules are omitted since they are not required, are inapplicable, or the required information is included in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
 
3. The following is a complete list of exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-K. The registrant has incorporated by reference certain exhibits as specified below pursuant to Rule 12b-22 of the Exchange Act.
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
  2 .1   Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Brooke Corporation, the Registrant and Brooke Franchise Corporation, dated August 31, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to Annex A of the Registrant’s Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed on October 16, 2007 (the “Definitive Information Statement”).
  2 .2   Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Brooke Corporation, the Registrant and Brooke Franchise Corporation, as amended September 24, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to Annex A of the Definitive Information Statement.
  2 .3   Exchange Agreement by and between Brooke Corporation, the Registrant and Delta Plus Holdings, Inc., dated August 31, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to Annex B of the Definitive Information Statement.
  2 .4   Exchange Agreement by and between Brooke Corporation, the Registrant, and Delta Plus Holdings, Inc., as amended September 24, 2007.
  3 .1   Articles of Incorporation of First American Capital Corporation (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s amended Form 10-SB filed August 13, 1999)
  3 .2   Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of First American Capital Corporation adopted January 31, 2007 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s S-K filed on February 2, 2007)
  3 .3   Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of First American Capital Corporation adopted June 7, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant’s Form 10-QSB filed on July 27, 2007.
  3 .4   Copy of the Articles of Incorporation of First American Capital Corporation, as amended by the Certificate of Amendment adopted January 31, 2007 and the Certificate of Amendment adopted June 7, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Registrant’s Form 10-QSB filed on July 27, 2007.
  3 .5   Amended and Restated Bylaws of First American Capital Corporation adopted April 7, 2005 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed April 11, 2005).
  3 .6   Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws dated April 7, 2005 (Adopted June 7, 2007) (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 12, 2007).
  3 .7   Copy of Amended and Restated Bylaws of First American Capital Corporation, as amended by the Board of Directors on June 7, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to the Registrant’s Form 10-QSB filed on July 27, 2007.


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Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
  4 .0   Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional and Other Special Rights of Preferred Stock and Qualifications, Limitations, and Restrictions Thereof of 6% Non-Cumulative, Convertible, Callable Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 to the Registrant’s amended Form 10-SB filed August 13, 1999)
  10 .1   Service Agreement amended and restated effective January 1, 2002 between First American Capital Corporation and First Life America Corporation (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed March 31, 2003)
  10 .2   Automatic Umbrella and Bulk ADB Reinsurance Agreements effective September 1, 1998 between First Life America Corporation and Business Men’s Assurance Company of America (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 6.8 to the Registrant’s Form 10-SB filed August 13, 1999)
  10 .3   Intercompany Tax Sharing Agreement dated December 31, 2003 between First American Capital Corporation and First Life America Corporation (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed March 29, 2004)
  10 .4   Automatic Reinsurance Agreement between First Life America Corporation and Wilton Reassurance Company effective January 1, 2005 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed March 31, 2006)
  10 .5   Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement between First American Capital Corporation and Brooke Corporation dated October 6, 2006 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 7a to the Registrant’s Schedule 13 D/A filed December 19, 2006)
  10 .6   Brokerage Agreement between First Life Brokerage, Inc. and CJD & Associates, L.L.C. dated December 8, 2006 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on March 1, 2007.)
  10 .7   Servicing Agreement between First American Capital Corporation and Brooke Corporation dated December 8, 2006 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on March 1, 2007.)
  10 .8   Employment Agreement dated December 8, 2006 between First American Capital Corporation and Michael S. Hess (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on March 1, 2007.)
  10 .9   Warrant for 50,000 shares of First American Capital Corporation common stock for $1.72 per share issued on October 5, 2006 to John F. Van Engelen. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on March 1, 2007.)
  10 .10   Warrant for 100,000 shares of First American Capital Corporation common stock for $1.72 per share issued on October 5, 2006 to Thomas M. Fogt. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on March 1, 2007.)
  10 .11   Warrant for 1,643,460 shares of First American Capital Corporation common stock for an aggregate exercise price of $447,818.00 issued December 8, 2006 to Brooke Corporation. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on March 1, 2007.)
  10 .12   Commercial Lease Agreement between First Life America Corporation and First American Capital Corporation dated May 1, 2006 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on March 1, 2007.)
  10 .13   Brooke Capital Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended by Stockholder vote on November 5, 2007.(*)
  10 .14   Servicing Agreement between Brooke Corporation and Brooke Capital Advisors, Inc. dated March 21, 2007 (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-QSB filed as Exhibit 10.1 on April 25, 2007.
  10 .15   Executive Employment Agreement between Brooke Franchise Corporation and Kyle L. Garst filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Brooke Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2005.
  10 .16   Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of November 15, 2007 by and between the Registrant and Brooke Corporation. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2007)

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Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
  10 .17   Trademark Licensing Agreement dated as of November 15, 2007 by and between the Registrant and Brooke Corporation. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2007)
  10 .18   Amended and Restated Servicing and Tax Allocation Agreement dated as of November 15, 2007 by and between the Registrant and Brooke Corporation. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2007)
  10 .19   Promissory Note payable to Citizens Bank & Trust dated December 31, 2007. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.1 on January 4, 2008)
  10 .20   Pledge Agreement between Brooke Corporation and Citizens Bank & Trust dated December 31, 2007. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed as Exhibit 10.2 on January 4, 2008)
  10 .21   Termination Agreement between Registrant and Brooke Brokerage Corporation dated December 12, 2007(*)
  10 .22   Restricted Shares Agreement with Michael Hess dated August 15, 2007.(*)
  10 .23   Restricted Shares Agreement with Paul E. Burke, Jr. dated August 15, 2007.(*)
  10 .24   Restricted Shares Agreement with Keith E. Bouchey dated August 15, 2007.(*)
  10 .25   Restricted Shares Agreement with Richard E. Gill dated August 15, 2007.(*)
  10 .26   Restricted Shares Agreement with William R. Morton, Jr. dated August 15, 2007.(*)
  10 .27   Amendment to Restricted Shares Agreement with William R. Morton, Jr. dated August 15, 2007.(*)
  10 .28   Commercial Loan Agreement dated December 31, 2007 between Brooke Capital Corporation and Brooke Capital Advisors, Inc.(*)
  10 .29   Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated December 31, 2007 granted by Brooke Capital Corporation for the benefit of Brooke Capital Advisors, Inc.(*)
  16 .1   Letter on Change in Certifying Accountant (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 16.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-KA filed November 15, 2006)
  21 .01   Subsidiaries of Brooke Capital Corporation(*)
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*)
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*)
  32 .1   Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.(*)
  32 .2   Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.(*)
 
 
(*) Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
 
/s/  KYLE L. GARST
Kyle L. Garst
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Date: March 13, 2008
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Name
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Robert D. Orr

Robert D. Orr
  Chairman of the Board and Director   March 13, 2008
         
/s/  Kyle L. Garst

Kyle L. Garst
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   March 13, 2008
         
/s/  Leland G. Orr

Leland G. Orr
  Chief Financial Officer   March 13, 2008
         
/s/  Michael Hess

Michael Hess
  Director and Vice Chairman of the Board   March 13, 2008
         
/s/  Paul E. Burke, Jr.

Paul E. Burke, Jr.
  Director   March 13, 2008
         
/s/  Richard E. Gill

Richard E. Gill
  Director   March 13, 2008
         
/s/  Dane S. Devlin

Dane S. Devlin
  Director   March 13, 2008


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
The following exhibits are attached hereto. See Part IV — Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete list of exhibits. *
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
  10 .13   Brooke Capital Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan as amended by Stockholder vote on November 5, 2007.
  10 .21   Termination Agreement between Registrant and Brooke Brokerage Corporation dated December 12, 2007.
  10 .22   Restricted Shares Agreement with Michael Hess dated August 15, 2007.
  10 .23   Restricted Shares Agreement with Paul E. Burke, Jr. dated August 15, 2007.
  10 .24   Restricted Shares Agreement with Keith E. Bouchey dated August 15, 2007.
  10 .25   Restricted Shares Agreement with Richard E. Gill dated August 15, 2007.
  10 .26   Restricted Shares Agreement with William R. Morton, Jr. dated August 15, 2007.
  10 .27   Amendment to Restricted Shares Agreement with William R. Morton, Jr. dated August 15, 2007.
  10 .28   Commercial Loan Agreement dated December 31, 2007 between Brooke Capital Corporation and Brooke Capital Advisors, Inc.
  10 .29   Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated December 31, 2007 granted by Brooke Capital Corporation for the benefit of Brooke Capital Advisors, Inc.
  21 .01   Subsidiaries of Brooke Capital Corporation.
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .1   Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
  32 .2   Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 
 
The exhibits shown in Part IV — Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K as incorporated by reference are not attached hereto but are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


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EX-10.13 2 c24786exv10w13.htm 2007 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN exv10w13
 

Exhibit 10.13
BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
(as amended by Stockholders vote on November 5, 2007)
     1. Purposes. The purposes of this Brooke Capital Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan are to provide incentives and rewards to those employees and directors largely responsible for the success and growth of Brooke Capital Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, to align more closely the interests of such persons with those of Brooke Capital Corporation’s shareholders, and to assist Brooke Capital Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries in attracting, retaining and motivating directors, executives and other key employees with experience and ability.
     2. Definitions.
     (a) Award means one or more of the following: Restricted Shares, Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Restricted Share Units, and any other rights which may be granted to a Recipient under the Plan.
     (b) Committee means the Compensation Committee described in Section 3.
     (c) Common Stock means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of Brooke Capital Corporation.
     (d) Company means Brooke Capital Corporation, a Kansas corporation, and, unless the context otherwise requires, includes its “subsidiary corporations” (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code) and its and their respective divisions, departments and subsidiaries and the respective divisions, departments and subsidiaries of such subsidiaries.
     (e) Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as of a given date shall be the average of the daily market price for the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the valuation date. The market price for each such trading day shall be: (i) if the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ National Market System, the closing price, regular way, on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, (ii) if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ National Market System, the last reported sale price on such day or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Company, or (iii) if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ National Market System and no such last reported sale price or closing bid and asked prices are available, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Company, or if there shall be no bid and asked prices on such day, the average of the high bid and the low asked prices, as so reported, on the most recent day (not more than 10 days prior to the date in question) for which prices have been so reported; provided (iv) that if there are no bid and asked prices reported during the 10 days prior to the date in question, the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock shall be determined by the Committee acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its absolute discretion, appropriate. The preceding notwithstanding, in the event that the Common Stock is not readily tradable on an established securities market, the Committee shall determine the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock in accordance with the requirements of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
     (f) Incentive Stock Option means a Stock Option which meets all of the requirements of an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 


 

     (g) Internal Revenue Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now in effect or hereafter amended.
     (h) Performance Period means that period of time specified by the Committee during which a Recipient must satisfy any designated performance goals in order to receive an Award.
     (i) Performance Share means the right to receive, upon satisfying designated performance goals within a Performance Period, shares of Common Stock, cash, or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, based on the market value of shares of Common Stock covered by such Performance Shares at the close of the Performance Period.
     (j) Performance Unit means the right to receive, upon satisfying designated performance goals within a Performance Period, shares of Common Stock, cash, or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock.
     (k) Plan means this Brooke Capital Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time.
     (l) Recipient means an employee or a member of the Board of Directors of the Company who has been granted an Award under the Plan.
     (m) Restricted Share means a share of Common Stock issued to a Recipient hereunder subject to such terms and conditions, including, without limitation, forfeiture or resale to the Company, and to such restrictions against sale, transfer or other disposition, as the Committee may determine at the time of issuance.
     (n) Restricted Share Unit means the right to receive an amount, payable in shares of Common Stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, based on the Fair Market Value of a specified number of shares of Common Stock, subject to such terms and conditions, including, without limitation, forfeiture, and to such restrictions against sale, transfer or other disposition, as the Committee may determine at the time of issuance.
     (o) Stock Appreciation Right means the right to receive, upon exercise of a stock appreciation right granted under this Plan, shares of Common Stock, cash, or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, based on the increase in the market value of the shares of Common Stock covered by such stock appreciation right from the initial day of the Performance Period for such stock appreciation right to the date of exercise.
     (p) Stock Option means the right to purchase, upon exercise of a stock option granted under this Plan, shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
     3. Administration of the Plan. The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Brooke Capital Corporation which shall consist of directors of the Company who are (a) non-employee directors, as defined in Rule 16b 3 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and any rules and regulations of the principal securities exchange on which Common Stock is listed or quoted, and (b) outside directors, as defined in the regulations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, to be appointed by and to serve at the pleasure of such Board of Directors. A majority of the Committee members shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, or acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee, shall be valid acts of the Committee, however designated, or the Board of Directors of the Company if the Board has not appointed a Committee.
     The Committee shall have full power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan and, subject to the powers herein specifically reserved to the Board of Directors and subject to the other provisions of this Plan, to make determinations which shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons including, without limitation, the Company, the shareholders of the Company, the Board of Directors, the Recipients and any persons having any interest in any Awards which may be granted under the Plan. The Committee shall impose such additional conditions upon the grant and exercise of Awards under this Plan as may from time to time be deemed

2


 

necessary or advisable, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, to comply with applicable laws and regulations. The Committee from time to time may adopt rules and regulations for carrying out the Plan and written policies for implementation of the Plan. Such policies may include, but need not be limited to, the type, size and terms of Awards to be made to Recipients and the conditions for payment of such Awards.
     4. Absolute Discretion. The Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time during the continuance of the Plan, (i) determine which employees and directors of the Company shall be granted Awards under the Plan, (ii) grant to any employee or director so selected such an Award, (iii) determine the type, size and terms of Awards to be granted (subject to Sections 6, 10 and 11 hereof), (iv) establish objectives and conditions for receipt of Awards, (v) place conditions or restrictions on the payment or exercise of Awards, and (vi) do all other things necessary and proper to carry out the intentions of this Plan; provided, however, that, in each and every case, those Awards which are Incentive Stock Options shall contain and be subject to those requirements specified in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code and shall be granted only to those employees eligible thereunder to receive the same.
     5. Eligibility. Awards may be granted to any employee or director of the Company. No director who is not an employee of the Company shall be eligible for grants of Incentive Stock Options under the Plan. An employee or director may be granted multiple forms of Awards under the Plan. Incentive Stock Options may be granted under the Plan to a Recipient during any calendar year only if the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by such Recipient during any calendar year under the Plan and any other “incentive stock option plans” (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) maintained by the Company does not exceed the sum of $100,000.
     6. Stock Subject to the Plan. The total number of shares of Common Stock issuable under this Plan may not at any time exceed 2,400,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided herein. All of such shares may be issued or issuable in connection with the exercise of Incentive Stock Options. Shares of Common Stock not actually issued pursuant to an Award shall be available for future Awards. Shares of Common Stock to be delivered or purchased under the Plan may be either authorized but unissued Common Stock or treasury shares.
     7. Awards.
     (a) Awards under the Plan may include, but need not be limited to, Restricted Shares, Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares, Performance Units and Restricted Share Units. The amount of each Award may be based upon the market value of a share of Common Stock. The Committee may make any other type of Award which it shall determine is consistent with the objectives and limitations of the Plan.
     (b) The Committee may establish performance goals to be achieved within such Performance Periods as may be selected by it using such measures of the performance of the Company as it may select as a condition to the receipt of any Award.
     8. Vesting Requirements. The Committee may determine that all or a portion of an Award or a payment to a Recipient pursuant to an Award, in any form whatsoever, shall be vested at such times and upon such terms as may be selected by it.
     9. Deferred Payments and Interest Equivalents.
     (a) The Committee may determine that the receipt of all or a portion of an Award or a payment to a Recipient pursuant to an Award, in any form whatsoever, shall be deferred. Deferrals shall be for such periods and upon such terms as the Committee may determine. The preceding notwithstanding, any such deferral subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code must be made in writing at least twelve (12) months prior to the date on which the Award would otherwise be paid under the terms of this Plan and the award contract, and the payment of such amounts must be postponed for a period of at least five (5) years after the date on which

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such amounts would otherwise be paid under the terms of this Plan and the award contract. Any such election to change the form of payment or to postpone the time when the Award will be paid shall be irrevocable and shall not be effective until twelve (12) months after being so made by the Committee.
     (b) The Committee may authorize, in its sole and absolute discretion, payment of an amount which a Recipient would have received in interest on any Award payable at a future time in cash during the period from the date of the Award to the date of payment.
     10. Stock Option Price. The purchase price per share of Common Stock under each Stock Option shall be determined by the Committee, but shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date the Stock Option or Incentive Stock Option is granted. Payment for exercise of any Stock Option granted hereunder shall be made (a) in cash, or (b) by delivery of Common Stock having a market value equal to the aggregate option price, or (c) by a combination of payment of cash and delivery of Common Stock in amounts such that the amount of cash plus the market value of the Common Stock equals the aggregate option price.
     11. Stock Appreciation Right Value. The base value per share of Common Stock covered by an Award in the form of a Stock Appreciation Right shall be the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date the Award is granted.
     12. Continuation of Employment. The Committee may require that a Recipient be an employee or director of the Company at the time an Award is paid or exercised. The Committee may provide for the termination of an outstanding Award if a Recipient ceases to be an employee or director of the Company and may establish such other provisions with respect to the termination or disposition of an Award on the death, retirement, other termination of employment, or other termination of service as a director of a Recipient as it, in its sole discretion, deems advisable. The Committee shall have the sole power to determine the date of any circumstances which shall constitute a cessation of employment or cessation of service as a director and to determine whether such cessation is the result of retirement, death or any other reason.
     13. Registration of Stock. Each Award shall be subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Committee shall determine that qualification or registration under any state or federal law of the Restricted Shares, Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, other Awards, or other securities thereby covered or subject to an Award, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of or in connection with the granting of such Award or the purchase of shares thereunder, the Award may not be paid or exercised in whole or in part unless and until such qualification, registration, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions the Committee, in its discretion, deems unacceptable.
     14. No Repricing. Except for adjustments made pursuant to Section 17, or by reason of the matters referred to in Section 18, the exercise or purchase price under any outstanding Award granted under the Plan may not be decreased after the date of grant, nor may any outstanding Award granted under the Plan be surrendered to the Company as consideration for the grant of a new Award with a lower exercise or purchase price in the absence of the approval of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the Company present in person or by proxy at a duly constituted meeting of shareholders of the Company.
     15. No Obligation to Employ or Grant Awards. No Award shall be construed as imposing upon the Company the obligation to continue the employment of a Recipient or any other relationship of a Recipient with the Company. No employee, director or other person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award under the Plan.
     16. Assignability. No Award granted pursuant to the Plan shall be transferable or assignable by the Recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and during the lifetime of the Recipient shall be exercisable or payable only by or to him or her.
     17. Dilution or Other Adjustments. In the event of any changes in the capital structure of the Company, including, but not limited to, a change resulting from a stock dividend or split-up, or combination or

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reclassification of shares, the Board of Directors shall make such equitable adjustments with respect to Awards or any provisions of this Plan as it deems necessary and appropriate, including, if necessary, any adjustment in the maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan or the number of shares of Common Stock subject to an outstanding Award.
     18. Merger, Consolidation, Reorganization, Liquidation, Etc. If the Company shall become a party to any corporate merger, consolidation, major acquisition of property for stock, reorganization, or liquidation, the Board of Directors shall make such arrangements it deems advisable with respect to outstanding Awards, which shall be binding upon the Recipients of outstanding Awards, including, but not limited to, the substitution of new Awards for any Awards then outstanding, the assumption of any such Awards and the termination of or payment for such Awards. However, no such substitution, assumption, termination or payment shall be made in a manner that will cause amounts deferred to become taxable under Code Section 409A.
     19. Withholding Taxes. The Company shall have the right to deduct from all Awards hereunder paid in cash any federal, state, local or foreign taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such Awards and, with respect to Awards paid in other than cash, to require the payment (through withholding from the Recipient’s salary or otherwise) of any such taxes. Subject to such conditions as the Committee may establish, Awards payable in shares of Common Stock, or in the form of an Incentive Stock Option or Stock Option, may provide that the Recipients thereof may elect, in accordance with any applicable regulations, to satisfy all or any part of the tax required to be withheld by the Company in connection with such Award, or the exercise of such Incentive Stock Option or Stock Option, by electing to have the Company withhold a number of shares of Common Stock awarded, or purchased pursuant to such exercise, having a Fair Market Value on the date the tax withholding is required to be made equal to or less than the amount required to be withheld.
     20. Notice of Disqualifying Disposition. If a Recipient sells or otherwise disposes of any shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option on or before the later of (a) the date two years after the date of grant of such Incentive Stock Option, and (b) the date one year after the exercise of such Incentive Stock Option, the Company may require the Recipient to immediately notify the Company in writing of such sale or other disposition.
     21. Costs and Expenses. The cost and expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and not charged to any Award or to any Recipient.
     22. Funding of Plan. The Plan shall be unfunded. The Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment of any Award under the Plan.
     23. Award Contracts; Rights as a Shareholder. The Committee shall have the power to specify the form of Award contracts to be granted from time to time pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and such contracts shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the Company, the shareholders of the Company and the Recipients. No Recipient shall have or acquire any rights under the Plan except such as are evidenced by a duly executed contract in the form thus specified. No Recipient shall have any rights as a holder of Common Stock with respect to Awards hereunder unless and until certificates for shares of Common Stock or Restricted Shares are issued to the Recipient.
     24. Guidelines. The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the power to provide guidelines for administration of the Plan by the Committee and to make any changes in such guidelines as from time to time the Board deems necessary.
     25. Amendment and Discontinuance. Subject to the limitations imposed by Code Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, the Board of Directors of the Company shall have the right at any time during the continuance of the Plan to amend, modify, supplement, or suspend the Plan. The Board, however, shall not amend the Plan in a manner that will cause amounts deferred to become taxable under Code Section 409A. In the absence of the approval of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the Company present in person or by

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proxy at a duly constituted meeting of shareholders of the Company, no action of such Board of Directors may be taken that would otherwise require such shareholder approval as a matter of applicable law, regulation or rule, and no such amendment, modification or supplement shall (i) increase the aggregate number of shares which may be issued under the Plan, unless such increase is by reason of any change in capital structure referred to in Section 17 hereof, (ii) change the expiration date of the Plan provided in Section 26, (iii) delete or amend the market value restrictions contained in Sections 10 and 11 hereof, or (iv) materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under the Plan and provided further, that no amendment, modification, or termination of the Plan shall in any manner affect any Award of any kind theretofore granted under the Plan without the consent of the Recipient of the Award, unless such amendment, modification or termination is by reason of any change in capital structure referred to in Section 17 hereof or unless the same is by reason of the matters referred to in Section 18 hereof. Notwithstanding the above, the Board of Directors may, at any time and in its sole discretion, terminate the Plan, so long as (i) the termination does not occur proximate to a downturn in the financial health of the Company, (ii) the Board terminates all agreements, methods, programs, and other arrangements that would be aggregated with the Plan under Code Section 409A, (iii) no payment other than those that are payable in the absence of a plan termination shall be paid within twelve (12) months after termination of the Plan, (iv) all payments are made within twenty-four (24) months after termination of the Plan, and (v) the Company does not establish a new plan that would be aggregated with the terminated Plan within three (3) years after the termination of the Plan. The Board of Directors shall have the sole right to amend the Plan to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A.
     26. Expiration. The Committee may grant Awards at any time prior to the tenth anniversary of the effective date of this Plan, on which anniversary date this Plan will expire except as to Awards then outstanding hereunder, which Awards shall remain in effect until they have expired according to their terms or until the twentieth anniversary of this Plan’s effective date, whichever first occurs. No Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable later than 10 years following the date it is granted.
     27. Effective Upon Approval. This 2007 Equity Incentive Plan shall take effect upon prior approval by the shareholders of Brooke Capital Corporation.
         
    BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Robert D. Orr
 
       
 
  Name:   Robert D. Orr
 
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer and President

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EX-10.21 3 c24786exv10w21.htm TERMINATION AGREEMENT exv10w21
 

Exhibit 10.21
Termination Agreement
This Termination Agreement is made as of this l2th day of December 2007, and is between Brooke Capital Corporation (formerly named First American Capital Corporation), a Kansas corporation (“Buyer”), and Brooke Brokerage Corporation, a Kansas corporation (“Seller”).
1.   Buyer and Seller are party to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated February 14, 2007 (the “Agreement”), whereby Seller was to sell to Buyer all the capital stock of Brooke Savings Bank, a Federally-chartered savings and loan institution (the “Transaction”).
 
2.   The parties have since determined that closing the Transaction is no longer in the best interests of either.
 
3.   Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Termination Agreement, Seller has agreed to pay Buyer the amount of $151,542 in reimbursement of all of the costs and expense incurred by Buyer in pursuing the transaction contemplated by the Agreement.
Therefore, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the mutual promises, covenants and undertakings described herein and the sum of $10.00 paid by each party to the other, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby mutually acknowledged, the parties agree that the Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9.3(a)(l) thereof, effective as of the date set forth above.
The parties have executed this Termination Agreement below by the signatures of their duly-authorized representatives.
                 
SELLER:
      Buyer:        
 
               
Brooke Brokerage Corporation   Brooke Capital Corporation    
 
               
Signed:
  /s/ Gary L. Baugh
 
  Signed:   /s/ Kyle L. Garst
 
   
Printed name:
  Gary L. Baugh   Printed name:   Kyle L. Garst    
Title:
  President   Title:   President & CEO    
Date:
  12/13/07   Date:        
 
               

EX-10.22 4 c24786exv10w22.htm RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT - MICHAEL HESS exv10w22
 

Exhibit 10.22
BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT
     This Restricted Shares Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Kansas corporation (the “Company”), and the recipient named below (the “Recipient”).
     WHEREAS, in accordance with the Company’s 2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (the “Plan”), the Recipient has been selected by the Compensation Committee under the Plan (the “Committee”) to receive the following award under the Plan of Restricted Shares, defined in the Plan to mean shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued to a recipient thereunder subject to such terms and conditions, including, without limitation, forfeiture or resale to the Company, and to such restrictions against sale, transfer or other disposition, as the Committee may determine at the time of issuance:
Date of Grant of Restricted Shares: August 15, 2007
Number of Restricted Shares awarded: 250,000
Vesting Schedule (Manner in which restrictions on Restricted Shares lapse):
The Restricted Shares shall vest in one-third annual increments beginning on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant specified above, meaning that one-third of the number of Restricted Shares specified above (rounded down to the nearest whole number) shall vest (no longer be subject to forfeiture and the restrictions set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto) on August 15 of each of 2008, 2009, and 2010, subject to the terms of Exhibit 1 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Restricted Shares shall vest immediately upon (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (ii) the sale by Brooke Corporation of all of its Company Common Stock; and
     WHEREAS, the Recipient recognizes Awards made under the Plan are subject to certain conditions, restrictions and risk of forfeiture;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree to the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, and the terms, conditions and mutual covenants as set forth in Exhibit 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof in connection with the award of Restricted Shares set forth above.
     The parties hereto have executed this Agreement effective as of the Date of Grant.
             
RECIPIENT:       BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
 
           
MICHAEL S. HESS                                   
           
(Signature of Recipient)
           
 
           
                    Michael S. Hess                    
      By:   ROBERT D. ORR                         
(Printed or Typed Name of Recipient)
          Robert D. Orr, President
 
           
                    ###-##-####                             
           
(Social Security Number)
           

 


 

BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT — EXHIBIT 1
I. RESTRICTED SHARES
     (A) Issuance of Shares; Delivery of Shares.
     (1) Restricted Shares (the “Shares”) issued under the Plan shall be held by the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, and shall be subject to forfeiture by or delivery to the Recipient as set forth in this Exhibit 1 to the Agreement. Shares shall be considered to be held by the Company for purposes of Section I(E) until such time as the Shares vest in accordance with the terms of the vesting schedule set forth in the Agreement to which this Exhibit 1 applies. Defined terms in such Agreement shall also apply to this Exhibit 1.
     (2) Any Shares to be delivered to the Recipient by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Plan shall be delivered free of restrictions in certificate form, unless otherwise requested by the Recipient and approved by the Company.
     (B) Dividends and Voting Rights. During the time that the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, continues to hold any Shares subject hereunder to forfeiture by (and delivery to) the Recipient, the Recipient shall be entitled to receive any dividends paid with respect to such Shares and to vote such Shares on any matters submitted by the Company to its shareholders.
     (C) Transfer Restrictions.
     (1) During the period that Shares issued under the Plan are held by the Company hereunder for delivery to the Recipient, such Shares and the rights and privileges conferred shall not be transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt, contrary to the terms hereof, to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise so dispose of such Shares or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment, or similar process upon such Shares or the rights and privileges hereby granted, then and in any such event this Agreement and the rights and privileges hereby granted shall, except as provided in Section II(K), immediately terminate. Immediately after such termination, the Recipient’s rights to delivery of such Shares shall forfeit and the Recipient hereby authorizes the Company and its stock transfer agent to cause the delivery, transfer and conveyance of such Shares to the Company.
     (2) If at any time counsel for the Company determines that qualification of the Shares under any state or federal securities law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory authority, is necessary or desirable as a condition of the transfer of such Shares (including a sale, assignment, pledge, grant of a security interest in respect of, attachment, or disposal of the Shares in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise) or offer to transfer such Shares, the Recipient shall not transfer or offer to transfer such Shares, in whole or in part, and any such attempted transfer or offer to transfer will be void and of no effect, unless and until such qualification, consent, or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions such counsel deems unacceptable.
     (D) Legend. While any Shares are held by the Company or its transfer agent or other designee and subject to forfeiture by or delivery to the Recipient, such Shares shall be subject to, and any certificate or certificates representing such Shares shall contain, the following restrictive transfer legend:

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“THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS (INCLUDING FORFEITURE) OF THE 2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN OF BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND AN AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE REGISTERED OWNER AND BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION. COPIES OF SUCH PLAN AND AGREEMENT ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION.”
     (E) Forfeiture and Return of Shares. On the date the Recipient ceases for whatever reason to be either (i) an employee of the Company or one of its “subsidiary corporations,” as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code (an “Employee”) and is not immediately thereafter and continuously employed as a regular active Employee of the Company or another such subsidiary corporation of the Company or (ii) a director of the Company or any of its subsidiary corporations (“Last Day of Affiliation”), all Shares held on such Last Day of Affiliation by the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, shall be forfeited by the Recipient and the Recipient hereby authorizes the Company and its stock transfer agent to cause the delivery, transfer and conveyance of such Shares to the Company. Thereafter, this Agreement shall terminate and the Company and the Recipient shall, except as provided in Section II(K), have no further rights or obligations hereunder.
     (F) Withholding Taxes.
     (1) Except with respect to those Shares for which an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (“83(b) Election”) has been made by Recipient, on the date any federal, state, local or foreign taxes are required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer in connection with Shares awarded pursuant to the Plan (except dividends paid with respect to the Shares), the Recipient shall make an irrevocable election to (a) pay to the Company in cash the amount of any such tax withholding obligations or (b) have the Company withhold a portion of such Shares to satisfy all or part of any such tax withholding obligations, with the value of each such withheld Share equal to the fair market value of Common Stock on the date the tax withholding is required to be made. The Recipient must make and deliver such irrevocable election to the Company in writing within five business days after the date the tax withholding obligations arise, or such shorter time period as the Company may require (the “Delivery Deadline”). Any such election to make a payment to the Company in the amount of the tax withholding obligations must include payment. If the election is not made on or before the Delivery Deadline or if the election to make a payment to the Company in the amount of all or part of the tax withholding obligations is timely made but does not include payment, the Company will withhold Shares to satisfy all of any such tax withholding obligations, with the value of each such withheld Share equal to the fair market value of Common Stock on the date the tax withholding is required to be made. If only whole Shares may be withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations, the Company will round up to the closest whole share necessary to completely satisfy the tax obligations. The dollar amount of any difference between the amount required to be withheld and the amount actually withheld will be credited as additional federal tax withholdings on the Recipient’s Form W-2 for the year in which the obligations arise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, in its sole discretion, may require the Recipient to pay to the Company in cash the amount of tax required to be withheld in lieu of permitting or causing the Company to withhold Shares to satisfy the tax withholding obligation, if the Company determines that withholding of Shares will result in the violation of any state or federal securities law by the Recipient or by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or require the Recipient to disgorge any profits associated with an acquisition or disposition of Common Stock.
     (2) With respect to those Shares for which an 83(b) Election has been made by the Recipient, the Recipient shall pay to the Company the amount of any federal, state, local or foreign taxes required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer as a result of making the 83(b) Election promptly after such election has been made.

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     (3) On the date any federal, state, local or foreign taxes are required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer in connection with dividends paid with respect to any Shares that have not been delivered to the Recipient pursuant to Section I(A)and with respect to which an 83(b) Election has not been made, the Company shall withhold the amount of such tax obligations from such dividend payment or instruct the Recipient’s employer to withhold such amount from the Recipient’s next payment(s) of wages. The Recipient authorizes the Company to so instruct the Recipient’s employer and authorizes the Recipient’s employer to make such withholdings from payment(s) of wages if the Company does not withhold the tax obligations from the dividend payments.
II. MISCELLANEOUS
     (A) No Employment Contract. This Agreement does not confer on the Recipient any right to continued employment for any period of time, is not an employment contract, shall not interfere with or restrict in any manner the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiary corporations, which are hereby exclusively reserved, to discharge the Recipient at any time for any reason whatsoever with or without cause, and shall not in any manner modify any effective contract of employment between the Recipient and the Company or any subsidiary corporation of the Company.
     (B) No Right to Future Awards. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement does not confer on the Recipient any right or guarantee to future awards under the Plan. The Committee shall retain full authority and discretion to make determinations regarding eligibility for awards under the Plan, including the types, sizes, terms and conditions of awards granted under the Plan. The Company expressly reserves the right to change, modify or amend the terms and conditions of any future awards of grants under the Plan.
     (C) Adjustment of Shares. In the event that the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock subject to the award of Restricted Shares are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company or other securities of the Company by reason of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend or combination of shares, the Board of Directors of the Company shall make an appropriate and equitable adjustment in the number and kind of shares of such Common Stock as to which the award of Restricted Shares, or portions thereof then held by the Company in accordance with this Agreement (i.e., Shares not yet delivered), shall be subject, to the end that after such event the Recipient’s proportionate interest shall be maintained as close as possible to the Recipient’s interest before the occurrence of such event. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Recipient, the Company and all other interested persons.
     (D) Merger, Consolidation, Reorganization, Liquidation, etc. If the Company shall become a party to any corporate merger, consolidation, major acquisition of property for stock, reorganization, or liquidation, the Board of Directors shall, acting in its absolute and sole discretion, make such arrangements, which shall be binding upon the Recipient of Shares not yet delivered, for the substitution of a new award or other contractual rights with regard to this award.
     (E) Interpretation and Regulations. The Committee shall have full power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan and, subject to the powers in the Plan specifically reserved to the Board of Directors of the Company and subject to any other provisions of the Plan, to make determinations which shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons including, without limitation, the Company, the shareholders of the Company, the Board of Directors, the Recipient and any persons having any interest in any awards which may be granted under the Plan. The Committee shall have the sole power to determine, solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement, the date of and circumstances which shall constitute a cessation or termination of employment and further to determine, solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement, what constitutes continuous employment with respect to the delivery of Shares under the Plan (except that absence on leave approved by the Committee or transfers of continuous employment among the subsidiary corporations of the Company shall not be considered an interruption of continuous employment for any purpose under the Plan).

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     (F) Waiver. The failure of the Company to enforce at any time any terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such terms, covenants or conditions or of any other provision. Any waiver or modification of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall only be effective if reduced to writing and signed by both Recipient and an officer of the Company.
     (G) Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company or election to be made under the terms of this Agreement shall be addressed to the Company (Attention: Human Resources Department) at 10950 Grandview Drive, Suite 600, Overland Park, KS 66210, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing to the Recipient. Any notice to be given to the Recipient shall be addressed to the Recipient at the last-known residence address of the Recipient contained in the Recipient’s personnel file or at such other address as the Recipient may hereafter designate in writing to the Company. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand delivery (to the Human Resources Department, if delivered by the Recipient, and to the Recipient, if delivered by the Company) or deposited in the United States mails via regular or certified mail, addressed as aforesaid, postage prepaid.
     (H) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Kansas without reference to principles of conflicts of laws.
     (I) Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.
     (J) Amendment. No amendment, supplement, or waiver to this Agreement is valid or binding unless in writing and signed by both parties.
     (K) Survival. Sections I(C), I(E), I(F), II(A), II(B), II(E), II(F), II(G), II(H), and II(J) and this Section II(K) shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall be applicable to any Shares delivered to the Recipient pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
     (L) Execution of Agreement. This Agreement shall not be enforceable by either party, and Recipient shall have no rights with respect to the Shares, unless and until (1) this Agreement is signed by Recipient and on behalf of the Company by an officer of the Company, provided that the signature by such officer of the Company on behalf of the Company may be a facsimile or stamped signature, and (2) returned to the Company.

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EX-10.23 5 c24786exv10w23.htm RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT - PAUL E. BURKE, JR. exv10w23
 

Exhibit 10.23
BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT
     This Restricted Shares Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Kansas corporation (the “Company”), and the recipient named below (the “Recipient”).
     WHEREAS, in accordance with the Company’s 2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (the “Plan”), the Recipient has been selected by the Compensation Committee under the Plan (the “Committee”) to receive the following award under the Plan of Restricted Shares, defined in the Plan to mean shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued to a recipient thereunder subject to such terms and conditions, including, without limitation, forfeiture or resale to the Company, and to such restrictions against sale, transfer or other disposition, as the Committee may determine at the time of issuance:
Date of Grant of Restricted Shares: August 15, 2007
Number of Restricted Shares awarded: 10,000
Vesting Schedule (Manner in which restrictions on Restricted Shares lapse):
The Restricted Shares shall vest in one-third annual increments beginning on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant specified above, meaning that one-third of the number of Restricted Shares specified above (rounded down to the nearest whole number) shall vest (no longer be subject to forfeiture and the restrictions set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto) on August 15 of each of 2008, 2009, and 2010, subject to the terms of Exhibit 1 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Restricted Shares shall vest immediately upon (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (ii) the sale by Brooke Corporation of all of its Company Common Stock; and
     WHEREAS, the Recipient recognizes Awards made under the Plan are subject to certain conditions, restrictions and risk of forfeiture;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree to the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, and the terms, conditions and mutual covenants as set forth in Exhibit 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof in connection with the award of Restricted Shares set forth above.
     The parties hereto have executed this Agreement effective as of the Date of Grant.
             
RECIPIENT:       BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
 
           
PAUL E. BURKE, JR.                                
           
(Signature of Recipient)
           
 
           
                    Paul E. Burke, Jr.                    
      By:   ROBERT D. ORR                         
(Printed or Typed Name of Recipient)
          Robert D. Orr, President
 
           
                    ###-##-####                             
           
(Social Security Number)
           

1


 

BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT — EXHIBIT 1
I. RESTRICTED SHARES
     (A) Issuance of Shares; Delivery of Shares.
     (1) Restricted Shares (the “Shares”) issued under the Plan shall be held by the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, and shall be subject to forfeiture by or delivery to the Recipient as set forth in this Exhibit 1 to the Agreement. Shares shall be considered to be held by the Company for purposes of Section I(E) until such time as the Shares vest in accordance with the terms of the vesting schedule set forth in the Agreement to which this Exhibit 1 applies. Defined terms in such Agreement shall also apply to this Exhibit 1.
     (2) Any Shares to be delivered to the Recipient by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Plan shall be delivered free of restrictions in certificate form, unless otherwise requested by the Recipient and approved by the Company.
     (B) Dividends and Voting Rights. During the time that the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, continues to hold any Shares subject hereunder to forfeiture by (and delivery to) the Recipient, the Recipient shall be entitled to receive any dividends paid with respect to such Shares and to vote such Shares on any matters submitted by the Company to its shareholders.
     (C) Transfer Restrictions.
     (1) During the period that Shares issued under the Plan are held by the Company hereunder for delivery to the Recipient, such Shares and the rights and privileges conferred shall not be transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt, contrary to the terms hereof, to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise so dispose of such Shares or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment, or similar process upon such Shares or the rights and privileges hereby granted, then and in any such event this Agreement and the rights and privileges hereby granted shall, except as provided in Section II(K), immediately terminate. Immediately after such termination, the Recipient’s rights to delivery of such Shares shall forfeit and the Recipient hereby authorizes the Company and its stock transfer agent to cause the delivery, transfer and conveyance of such Shares to the Company.
     (2) If at any time counsel for the Company determines that qualification of the Shares under any state or federal securities law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory authority, is necessary or desirable as a condition of the transfer of such Shares (including a sale, assignment, pledge, grant of a security interest in respect of, attachment, or disposal of the Shares in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise) or offer to transfer such Shares, the Recipient shall not transfer or offer to transfer such Shares, in whole or in part, and any such attempted transfer or offer to transfer will be void and of no effect, unless and until such qualification, consent, or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions such counsel deems unacceptable.
     (D) Legend. While any Shares are held by the Company or its transfer agent or other designee and subject to forfeiture by or delivery to the Recipient, such Shares shall be subject to, and any certificate or certificates representing such Shares shall contain, the following restrictive transfer legend:

2


 

“THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS (INCLUDING FORFEITURE) OF THE 2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN OF BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND AN AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE REGISTERED OWNER AND BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION. COPIES OF SUCH PLAN AND AGREEMENT ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION.”
     (E) Forfeiture and Return of Shares. On the date the Recipient ceases for whatever reason to be either (i) an employee of the Company or one of its “subsidiary corporations,” as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code (an “Employee”) and is not immediately thereafter and continuously employed as a regular active Employee of the Company or another such subsidiary corporation of the Company or (ii) a director of the Company or any of its subsidiary corporations (“Last Day of Affiliation”), all Shares held on such Last Day of Affiliation by the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, shall be forfeited by the Recipient and the Recipient hereby authorizes the Company and its stock transfer agent to cause the delivery, transfer and conveyance of such Shares to the Company. Thereafter, this Agreement shall terminate and the Company and the Recipient shall, except as provided in Section II(K), have no further rights or obligations hereunder.
     (F) Withholding Taxes.
     (1) Except with respect to those Shares for which an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (“83(b) Election”) has been made by Recipient, on the date any federal, state, local or foreign taxes are required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer in connection with Shares awarded pursuant to the Plan (except dividends paid with respect to the Shares), the Recipient shall make an irrevocable election to (a) pay to the Company in cash the amount of any such tax withholding obligations or (b) have the Company withhold a portion of such Shares to satisfy all or part of any such tax withholding obligations, with the value of each such withheld Share equal to the fair market value of Common Stock on the date the tax withholding is required to be made. The Recipient must make and deliver such irrevocable election to the Company in writing within five business days after the date the tax withholding obligations arise, or such shorter time period as the Company may require (the “Delivery Deadline”). Any such election to make a payment to the Company in the amount of the tax withholding obligations must include payment. If the election is not made on or before the Delivery Deadline or if the election to make a payment to the Company in the amount of all or part of the tax withholding obligations is timely made but does not include payment, the Company will withhold Shares to satisfy all of any such tax withholding obligations, with the value of each such withheld Share equal to the fair market value of Common Stock on the date the tax withholding is required to be made. If only whole Shares may be withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations, the Company will round up to the closest whole share necessary to completely satisfy the tax obligations. The dollar amount of any difference between the amount required to be withheld and the amount actually withheld will be credited as additional federal tax withholdings on the Recipient’s Form W-2 for the year in which the obligations arise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, in its sole discretion, may require the Recipient to pay to the Company in cash the amount of tax required to be withheld in lieu of permitting or causing the Company to withhold Shares to satisfy the tax withholding obligation, if the Company determines that withholding of Shares will result in the violation of any state or federal securities law by the Recipient or by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or require the Recipient to disgorge any profits associated with an acquisition or disposition of Common Stock.
     (2) With respect to those Shares for which an 83(b) Election has been made by the Recipient, the Recipient shall pay to the Company the amount of any federal, state, local or foreign taxes required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer as a result of making the 83(b) Election promptly after such election has been made.

3


 

     (3) On the date any federal, state, local or foreign taxes are required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer in connection with dividends paid with respect to any Shares that have not been delivered to the Recipient pursuant to Section I(A)and with respect to which an 83(b) Election has not been made, the Company shall withhold the amount of such tax obligations from such dividend payment or instruct the Recipient’s employer to withhold such amount from the Recipient’s next payment(s) of wages. The Recipient authorizes the Company to so instruct the Recipient’s employer and authorizes the Recipient’s employer to make such withholdings from payment(s) of wages if the Company does not withhold the tax obligations from the dividend payments.
II. MISCELLANEOUS
     (A) No Employment Contract. This Agreement does not confer on the Recipient any right to continued employment for any period of time, is not an employment contract, shall not interfere with or restrict in any manner the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiary corporations, which are hereby exclusively reserved, to discharge the Recipient at any time for any reason whatsoever with or without cause, and shall not in any manner modify any effective contract of employment between the Recipient and the Company or any subsidiary corporation of the Company.
     (B) No Right to Future Awards. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement does not confer on the Recipient any right or guarantee to future awards under the Plan. The Committee shall retain full authority and discretion to make determinations regarding eligibility for awards under the Plan, including the types, sizes, terms and conditions of awards granted under the Plan. The Company expressly reserves the right to change, modify or amend the terms and conditions of any future awards of grants under the Plan.
     (C) Adjustment of Shares. In the event that the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock subject to the award of Restricted Shares are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company or other securities of the Company by reason of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend or combination of shares, the Board of Directors of the Company shall make an appropriate and equitable adjustment in the number and kind of shares of such Common Stock as to which the award of Restricted Shares, or portions thereof then held by the Company in accordance with this Agreement (i.e., Shares not yet delivered), shall be subject, to the end that after such event the Recipient’s proportionate interest shall be maintained as close as possible to the Recipient’s interest before the occurrence of such event. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Recipient, the Company and all other interested persons.
     (D) Merger, Consolidation, Reorganization, Liquidation, etc. If the Company shall become a party to any corporate merger, consolidation, major acquisition of property for stock, reorganization, or liquidation, the Board of Directors shall, acting in its absolute and sole discretion, make such arrangements, which shall be binding upon the Recipient of Shares not yet delivered, for the substitution of a new award or other contractual rights with regard to this award.
     (E) Interpretation and Regulations. The Committee shall have full power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan and, subject to the powers in the Plan specifically reserved to the Board of Directors of the Company and subject to any other provisions of the Plan, to make determinations which shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons including, without limitation, the Company, the shareholders of the Company, the Board of Directors, the Recipient and any persons having any interest in any awards which may be granted under the Plan. The Committee shall have the sole power to determine, solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement, the date of and circumstances which shall constitute a cessation or termination of employment and further to determine, solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement, what constitutes continuous employment with respect to the delivery of Shares under the Plan (except that absence on leave approved by the Committee or transfers of continuous employment among the subsidiary corporations of the Company shall not be considered an interruption of continuous employment for any purpose under the Plan).

4


 

     (F) Waiver. The failure of the Company to enforce at any time any terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such terms, covenants or conditions or of any other provision. Any waiver or modification of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall only be effective if reduced to writing and signed by both Recipient and an officer of the Company.
     (G) Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company or election to be made under the terms of this Agreement shall be addressed to the Company (Attention: Human Resources Department) at 10950 Grandview Drive, Suite 600, Overland Park, KS 66210, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing to the Recipient. Any notice to be given to the Recipient shall be addressed to the Recipient at the last-known residence address of the Recipient contained in the Recipient’s personnel file or at such other address as the Recipient may hereafter designate in writing to the Company. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand delivery (to the Human Resources Department, if delivered by the Recipient, and to the Recipient, if delivered by the Company) or deposited in the United States mails via regular or certified mail, addressed as aforesaid, postage prepaid.
     (H) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Kansas without reference to principles of conflicts of laws.
     (I) Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.
     (J) Amendment. No amendment, supplement, or waiver to this Agreement is valid or binding unless in writing and signed by both parties.
     (K) Survival. Sections I(C), I(E), I(F), II(A), II(B), II(E), II(F), II(G), II(H), and II(J) and this Section II(K) shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall be applicable to any Shares delivered to the Recipient pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
     (L) Execution of Agreement. This Agreement shall not be enforceable by either party, and Recipient shall have no rights with respect to the Shares, unless and until (1) this Agreement is signed by Recipient and on behalf of the Company by an officer of the Company, provided that the signature by such officer of the Company on behalf of the Company may be a facsimile or stamped signature, and (2) returned to the Company.

5

EX-10.24 6 c24786exv10w24.htm RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT - KEITH E. BOUCHEY exv10w24
 

Exhibit 10.24
BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT
     This Restricted Shares Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Kansas corporation (the “Company”), and the recipient named below (the “Recipient”).
     WHEREAS, in accordance with the Company’s 2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (the “Plan”), the Recipient has been selected by the Compensation Committee under the Plan (the “Committee”) to receive the following award under the Plan of Restricted Shares, defined in the Plan to mean shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued to a recipient thereunder subject to such terms and conditions, including, without limitation, forfeiture or resale to the Company, and to such restrictions against sale, transfer or other disposition, as the Committee may determine at the time of issuance:
Date of Grant of Restricted Shares: August 15, 2007
Number of Restricted Shares awarded: 10,000
Vesting Schedule (Manner in which restrictions on Restricted Shares lapse):
The Restricted Shares shall vest in one-third annual increments beginning on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant specified above, meaning that one-third of the number of Restricted Shares specified above (rounded down to the nearest whole number) shall vest (no longer be subject to forfeiture and the restrictions set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto) on August 15 of each of 2008, 2009, and 2010, subject to the terms of Exhibit 1 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Restricted Shares shall vest immediately upon (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (ii) the sale by Brooke Corporation of all of its Company Common Stock; and
     WHEREAS, the Recipient recognizes Awards made under the Plan are subject to certain conditions, restrictions and risk of forfeiture;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree to the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, and the terms, conditions and mutual covenants as set forth in Exhibit 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof in connection with the award of Restricted Shares set forth above.
     The parties hereto have executed this Agreement effective as of the Date of Grant.
                 
RECIPIENT:       BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION    
 
               
KEITH E. BOUCHEY
               
 
(Signature of Recipient)
               
 
               
          Keith E. Bouchey
      By:   ROBERT D. ORR    
 
(Printed or Typed Name of Recipient)
         
 
Robert D. Orr, President
   
 
               
          ###-##-####
               
 
(Social Security Number)
               

 


 

BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT — EXHIBIT 1
I. RESTRICTED SHARES
     (A) Issuance of Shares; Delivery of Shares.
     (1) Restricted Shares (the “Shares”) issued under the Plan shall be held by the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, and shall be subject to forfeiture by or delivery to the Recipient as set forth in this Exhibit 1 to the Agreement. Shares shall be considered to be held by the Company for purposes of Section I(E) until such time as the Shares vest in accordance with the terms of the vesting schedule set forth in the Agreement to which this Exhibit 1 applies. Defined terms in such Agreement shall also apply to this Exhibit 1.
     (2) Any Shares to be delivered to the Recipient by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Plan shall be delivered free of restrictions in certificate form, unless otherwise requested by the Recipient and approved by the Company.
     (B) Dividends and Voting Rights. During the time that the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, continues to hold any Shares subject hereunder to forfeiture by (and delivery to) the Recipient, the Recipient shall be entitled to receive any dividends paid with respect to such Shares and to vote such Shares on any matters submitted by the Company to its shareholders.
     (C) Transfer Restrictions.
     (1) During the period that Shares issued under the Plan are held by the Company hereunder for delivery to the Recipient, such Shares and the rights and privileges conferred shall not be transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt, contrary to the terms hereof, to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise so dispose of such Shares or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment, or similar process upon such Shares or the rights and privileges hereby granted, then and in any such event this Agreement and the rights and privileges hereby granted shall, except as provided in Section II(K), immediately terminate. Immediately after such termination, the Recipient’s rights to delivery of such Shares shall forfeit and the Recipient hereby authorizes the Company and its stock transfer agent to cause the delivery, transfer and conveyance of such Shares to the Company.
     (2) If at any time counsel for the Company determines that qualification of the Shares under any state or federal securities law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory authority, is necessary or desirable as a condition of the transfer of such Shares (including a sale, assignment, pledge, grant of a security interest in respect of, attachment, or disposal of the Shares in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise) or offer to transfer such Shares, the Recipient shall not transfer or offer to transfer such Shares, in whole or in part, and any such attempted transfer or offer to transfer will be void and of no effect, unless and until such qualification, consent, or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions such counsel deems unacceptable.
     (D) Legend. While any Shares are held by the Company or its transfer agent or other designee and subject to forfeiture by or delivery to the Recipient, such Shares shall be subject to, and any certificate or certificates representing such Shares shall contain, the following restrictive transfer legend:

2


 

“THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS (INCLUDING FORFEITURE) OF THE 2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN OF BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND AN AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE REGISTERED OWNER AND BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION. COPIES OF SUCH PLAN AND AGREEMENT ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION.”
     (E) Forfeiture and Return of Shares. On the date the Recipient ceases for whatever reason to be either (i) an employee of the Company or one of its “subsidiary corporations,” as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code (an “Employee”) and is not immediately thereafter and continuously employed as a regular active Employee of the Company or another such subsidiary corporation of the Company or (ii) a director of the Company or any of its subsidiary corporations (“Last Day of Affiliation”), all Shares held on such Last Day of Affiliation by the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, shall be forfeited by the Recipient and the Recipient hereby authorizes the Company and its stock transfer agent to cause the delivery, transfer and conveyance of such Shares to the Company. Thereafter, this Agreement shall terminate and the Company and the Recipient shall, except as provided in Section II(K), have no further rights or obligations hereunder.
     (F) Withholding Taxes.
     (1) Except with respect to those Shares for which an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (“83(b) Election”) has been made by Recipient, on the date any federal, state, local or foreign taxes are required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer in connection with Shares awarded pursuant to the Plan (except dividends paid with respect to the Shares), the Recipient shall make an irrevocable election to (a) pay to the Company in cash the amount of any such tax withholding obligations or (b) have the Company withhold a portion of such Shares to satisfy all or part of any such tax withholding obligations, with the value of each such withheld Share equal to the fair market value of Common Stock on the date the tax withholding is required to be made. The Recipient must make and deliver such irrevocable election to the Company in writing within five business days after the date the tax withholding obligations arise, or such shorter time period as the Company may require (the “Delivery Deadline”). Any such election to make a payment to the Company in the amount of the tax withholding obligations must include payment. If the election is not made on or before the Delivery Deadline or if the election to make a payment to the Company in the amount of all or part of the tax withholding obligations is timely made but does not include payment, the Company will withhold Shares to satisfy all of any such tax withholding obligations, with the value of each such withheld Share equal to the fair market value of Common Stock on the date the tax withholding is required to be made. If only whole Shares may be withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations, the Company will round up to the closest whole share necessary to completely satisfy the tax obligations. The dollar amount of any difference between the amount required to be withheld and the amount actually withheld will be credited as additional federal tax withholdings on the Recipient’s Form W-2 for the year in which the obligations arise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, in its sole discretion, may require the Recipient to pay to the Company in cash the amount of tax required to be withheld in lieu of permitting or causing the Company to withhold Shares to satisfy the tax withholding obligation, if the Company determines that withholding of Shares will result in the violation of any state or federal securities law by the Recipient or by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or require the Recipient to disgorge any profits associated with an acquisition or disposition of Common Stock.
     (2) With respect to those Shares for which an 83(b) Election has been made by the Recipient, the Recipient shall pay to the Company the amount of any federal, state, local or foreign taxes required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer as a result of making the 83(b) Election promptly after such election has been made.

3


 

     (3) On the date any federal, state, local or foreign taxes are required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer in connection with dividends paid with respect to any Shares that have not been delivered to the Recipient pursuant to Section I(A)and with respect to which an 83(b) Election has not been made, the Company shall withhold the amount of such tax obligations from such dividend payment or instruct the Recipient’s employer to withhold such amount from the Recipient’s next payment(s) of wages. The Recipient authorizes the Company to so instruct the Recipient’s employer and authorizes the Recipient’s employer to make such withholdings from payment(s) of wages if the Company does not withhold the tax obligations from the dividend payments.
II. MISCELLANEOUS
     (A) No Employment Contract. This Agreement does not confer on the Recipient any right to continued employment for any period of time, is not an employment contract, shall not interfere with or restrict in any manner the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiary corporations, which are hereby exclusively reserved, to discharge the Recipient at any time for any reason whatsoever with or without cause, and shall not in any manner modify any effective contract of employment between the Recipient and the Company or any subsidiary corporation of the Company.
     (B) No Right to Future Awards. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement does not confer on the Recipient any right or guarantee to future awards under the Plan. The Committee shall retain full authority and discretion to make determinations regarding eligibility for awards under the Plan, including the types, sizes, terms and conditions of awards granted under the Plan. The Company expressly reserves the right to change, modify or amend the terms and conditions of any future awards of grants under the Plan.
     (C) Adjustment of Shares. In the event that the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock subject to the award of Restricted Shares are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company or other securities of the Company by reason of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend or combination of shares, the Board of Directors of the Company shall make an appropriate and equitable adjustment in the number and kind of shares of such Common Stock as to which the award of Restricted Shares, or portions thereof then held by the Company in accordance with this Agreement (i.e., Shares not yet delivered), shall be subject, to the end that after such event the Recipient’s proportionate interest shall be maintained as close as possible to the Recipient’s interest before the occurrence of such event. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Recipient, the Company and all other interested persons.
     (D) Merger, Consolidation, Reorganization, Liquidation, etc. If the Company shall become a party to any corporate merger, consolidation, major acquisition of property for stock, reorganization, or liquidation, the Board of Directors shall, acting in its absolute and sole discretion, make such arrangements, which shall be binding upon the Recipient of Shares not yet delivered, for the substitution of a new award or other contractual rights with regard to this award.
     (E) Interpretation and Regulations. The Committee shall have full power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan and, subject to the powers in the Plan specifically reserved to the Board of Directors of the Company and subject to any other provisions of the Plan, to make determinations which shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons including, without limitation, the Company, the shareholders of the Company, the Board of Directors, the Recipient and any persons having any interest in any awards which may be granted under the Plan. The Committee shall have the sole power to determine, solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement, the date of and circumstances which shall constitute a cessation or termination of employment and further to determine, solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement, what constitutes continuous employment with respect to the delivery of Shares under the Plan (except that absence on leave approved by the Committee or transfers of continuous employment among the subsidiary corporations of the Company shall not be considered an interruption of continuous employment for any purpose under the Plan).

4


 

     (F) Waiver. The failure of the Company to enforce at any time any terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such terms, covenants or conditions or of any other provision. Any waiver or modification of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall only be effective if reduced to writing and signed by both Recipient and an officer of the Company.
     (G) Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company or election to be made under the terms of this Agreement shall be addressed to the Company (Attention: Human Resources Department) at 10950 Grandview Drive, Suite 600, Overland Park, KS 66210, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing to the Recipient. Any notice to be given to the Recipient shall be addressed to the Recipient at the last-known residence address of the Recipient contained in the Recipient’s personnel file or at such other address as the Recipient may hereafter designate in writing to the Company. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand delivery (to the Human Resources Department, if delivered by the Recipient, and to the Recipient, if delivered by the Company) or deposited in the United States mails via regular or certified mail, addressed as aforesaid, postage prepaid.
     (H) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Kansas without reference to principles of conflicts of laws.
     (I) Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.
     (J) Amendment. No amendment, supplement, or waiver to this Agreement is valid or binding unless in writing and signed by both parties.
     (K) Survival. Sections I(C), I(E), I(F), II(A), II(B), II(E), II(F), II(G), II(H), and II(J) and this Section II(K) shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall be applicable to any Shares delivered to the Recipient pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
     (L) Execution of Agreement. This Agreement shall not be enforceable by either party, and Recipient shall have no rights with respect to the Shares, unless and until (1) this Agreement is signed by Recipient and on behalf of the Company by an officer of the Company, provided that the signature by such officer of the Company on behalf of the Company may be a facsimile or stamped signature, and (2) returned to the Company.

5

EX-10.25 7 c24786exv10w25.htm RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT - RICHARD E. GILL exv10w25
 

Exhibit 10.25
BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT
     This Restricted Shares Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Kansas corporation (the “Company”), and the recipient named below (the “Recipient”).
     WHEREAS, in accordance with the Company’s 2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (the “Plan”), the Recipient has been selected by the Compensation Committee under the Plan (the “Committee”) to receive the following award under the Plan of Restricted Shares, defined in the Plan to mean shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued to a recipient thereunder subject to such terms and conditions, including, without limitation, forfeiture or resale to the Company, and to such restrictions against sale, transfer or other disposition, as the Committee may determine at the time of issuance:
Date of Grant of Restricted Shares: August 15, 2007
Number of Restricted Shares awarded: 10,000
Vesting Schedule (Manner in which restrictions on Restricted Shares lapse):
The Restricted Shares shall vest in one-third annual increments beginning on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant specified above, meaning that one-third of the number of Restricted Shares specified above (rounded down to the nearest whole number) shall vest (no longer be subject to forfeiture and the restrictions set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto) on August 15 of each of 2008, 2009, and 2010, subject to the terms of Exhibit 1 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Restricted Shares shall vest immediately upon (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (ii) the sale by Brooke Corporation of all of its Company Common Stock; and
     WHEREAS, the Recipient recognizes Awards made under the Plan are subject to certain conditions, restrictions and risk of forfeiture;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree to the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, and the terms, conditions and mutual covenants as set forth in Exhibit 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof in connection with the award of Restricted Shares set forth above.
     The parties hereto have executed this Agreement effective as of the Date of Grant.
                 
RECIPIENT:       BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION    
 
               
RICHARD E. GILL
               
 
(Signature of Recipient)
               
 
               
          Richard E. Gill
      By:   MICHAEL S. HESS    
 
(Printed or Typed Name of Recipient)
         
 
Michael S. Hess
   
 
          Vice Chairman of the Board    
 
               
          ###-##-####
               
 
(Social Security Number)
               

 


 

BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT — EXHIBIT 1
I. RESTRICTED SHARES
     (A) Issuance of Shares; Delivery of Shares.
     (1) Restricted Shares (the “Shares”) issued under the Plan shall be held by the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, and shall be subject to forfeiture by or delivery to the Recipient as set forth in this Exhibit 1 to the Agreement. Shares shall be considered to be held by the Company for purposes of Section I(E) until such time as the Shares vest in accordance with the terms of the vesting schedule set forth in the Agreement to which this Exhibit 1 applies. Defined terms in such Agreement shall also apply to this Exhibit 1.
     (2) Any Shares to be delivered to the Recipient by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Plan shall be delivered free of restrictions in certificate form, unless otherwise requested by the Recipient and approved by the Company.
     (B) Dividends and Voting Rights. During the time that the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, continues to hold any Shares subject hereunder to forfeiture by (and delivery to) the Recipient, the Recipient shall be entitled to receive any dividends paid with respect to such Shares and to vote such Shares on any matters submitted by the Company to its shareholders.
     (C) Transfer Restrictions.
     (1) During the period that Shares issued under the Plan are held by the Company hereunder for delivery to the Recipient, such Shares and the rights and privileges conferred shall not be transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt, contrary to the terms hereof, to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise so dispose of such Shares or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment, or similar process upon such Shares or the rights and privileges hereby granted, then and in any such event this Agreement and the rights and privileges hereby granted shall, except as provided in Section II(K), immediately terminate. Immediately after such termination, the Recipient’s rights to delivery of such Shares shall forfeit and the Recipient hereby authorizes the Company and its stock transfer agent to cause the delivery, transfer and conveyance of such Shares to the Company.
     (2) If at any time counsel for the Company determines that qualification of the Shares under any state or federal securities law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory authority, is necessary or desirable as a condition of the transfer of such Shares (including a sale, assignment, pledge, grant of a security interest in respect of, attachment, or disposal of the Shares in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise) or offer to transfer such Shares, the Recipient shall not transfer or offer to transfer such Shares, in whole or in part, and any such attempted transfer or offer to transfer will be void and of no effect, unless and until such qualification, consent, or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions such counsel deems unacceptable.
     (D) Legend. While any Shares are held by the Company or its transfer agent or other designee and subject to forfeiture by or delivery to the Recipient, such Shares shall be subject to, and any certificate or certificates representing such Shares shall contain, the following restrictive transfer legend:

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“THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS (INCLUDING FORFEITURE) OF THE 2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN OF BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND AN AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE REGISTERED OWNER AND BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION. COPIES OF SUCH PLAN AND AGREEMENT ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION.”
     (E) Forfeiture and Return of Shares. On the date the Recipient ceases for whatever reason to be either (i) an employee of the Company or one of its “subsidiary corporations,” as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code (an “Employee”) and is not immediately thereafter and continuously employed as a regular active Employee of the Company or another such subsidiary corporation of the Company or (ii) a director of the Company or any of its subsidiary corporations (“Last Day of Affiliation”), all Shares held on such Last Day of Affiliation by the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, shall be forfeited by the Recipient and the Recipient hereby authorizes the Company and its stock transfer agent to cause the delivery, transfer and conveyance of such Shares to the Company. Thereafter, this Agreement shall terminate and the Company and the Recipient shall, except as provided in Section II(K), have no further rights or obligations hereunder.
     (F) Withholding Taxes.
     (1) Except with respect to those Shares for which an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (“83(b) Election”) has been made by Recipient, on the date any federal, state, local or foreign taxes are required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer in connection with Shares awarded pursuant to the Plan (except dividends paid with respect to the Shares), the Recipient shall make an irrevocable election to (a) pay to the Company in cash the amount of any such tax withholding obligations or (b) have the Company withhold a portion of such Shares to satisfy all or part of any such tax withholding obligations, with the value of each such withheld Share equal to the fair market value of Common Stock on the date the tax withholding is required to be made. The Recipient must make and deliver such irrevocable election to the Company in writing within five business days after the date the tax withholding obligations arise, or such shorter time period as the Company may require (the “Delivery Deadline”). Any such election to make a payment to the Company in the amount of the tax withholding obligations must include payment. If the election is not made on or before the Delivery Deadline or if the election to make a payment to the Company in the amount of all or part of the tax withholding obligations is timely made but does not include payment, the Company will withhold Shares to satisfy all of any such tax withholding obligations, with the value of each such withheld Share equal to the fair market value of Common Stock on the date the tax withholding is required to be made. If only whole Shares may be withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations, the Company will round up to the closest whole share necessary to completely satisfy the tax obligations. The dollar amount of any difference between the amount required to be withheld and the amount actually withheld will be credited as additional federal tax withholdings on the Recipient’s Form W-2 for the year in which the obligations arise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, in its sole discretion, may require the Recipient to pay to the Company in cash the amount of tax required to be withheld in lieu of permitting or causing the Company to withhold Shares to satisfy the tax withholding obligation, if the Company determines that withholding of Shares will result in the violation of any state or federal securities law by the Recipient or by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or require the Recipient to disgorge any profits associated with an acquisition or disposition of Common Stock.
     (2) With respect to those Shares for which an 83(b) Election has been made by the Recipient, the Recipient shall pay to the Company the amount of any federal, state, local or foreign taxes required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer as a result of making the 83(b) Election promptly after such election has been made.

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     (3) On the date any federal, state, local or foreign taxes are required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer in connection with dividends paid with respect to any Shares that have not been delivered to the Recipient pursuant to Section I(A)and with respect to which an 83(b) Election has not been made, the Company shall withhold the amount of such tax obligations from such dividend payment or instruct the Recipient’s employer to withhold such amount from the Recipient’s next payment(s) of wages. The Recipient authorizes the Company to so instruct the Recipient’s employer and authorizes the Recipient’s employer to make such withholdings from payment(s) of wages if the Company does not withhold the tax obligations from the dividend payments.
II. MISCELLANEOUS
     (A) No Employment Contract. This Agreement does not confer on the Recipient any right to continued employment for any period of time, is not an employment contract, shall not interfere with or restrict in any manner the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiary corporations, which are hereby exclusively reserved, to discharge the Recipient at any time for any reason whatsoever with or without cause, and shall not in any manner modify any effective contract of employment between the Recipient and the Company or any subsidiary corporation of the Company.
     (B) No Right to Future Awards. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement does not confer on the Recipient any right or guarantee to future awards under the Plan. The Committee shall retain full authority and discretion to make determinations regarding eligibility for awards under the Plan, including the types, sizes, terms and conditions of awards granted under the Plan. The Company expressly reserves the right to change, modify or amend the terms and conditions of any future awards of grants under the Plan.
     (C) Adjustment of Shares. In the event that the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock subject to the award of Restricted Shares are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company or other securities of the Company by reason of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend or combination of shares, the Board of Directors of the Company shall make an appropriate and equitable adjustment in the number and kind of shares of such Common Stock as to which the award of Restricted Shares, or portions thereof then held by the Company in accordance with this Agreement (i.e., Shares not yet delivered), shall be subject, to the end that after such event the Recipient’s proportionate interest shall be maintained as close as possible to the Recipient’s interest before the occurrence of such event. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Recipient, the Company and all other interested persons.
     (D) Merger, Consolidation, Reorganization, Liquidation, etc. If the Company shall become a party to any corporate merger, consolidation, major acquisition of property for stock, reorganization, or liquidation, the Board of Directors shall, acting in its absolute and sole discretion, make such arrangements, which shall be binding upon the Recipient of Shares not yet delivered, for the substitution of a new award or other contractual rights with regard to this award.
     (E) Interpretation and Regulations. The Committee shall have full power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan and, subject to the powers in the Plan specifically reserved to the Board of Directors of the Company and subject to any other provisions of the Plan, to make determinations which shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons including, without limitation, the Company, the shareholders of the Company, the Board of Directors, the Recipient and any persons having any interest in any awards which may be granted under the Plan. The Committee shall have the sole power to determine, solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement, the date of and circumstances which shall constitute a cessation or termination of employment and further to determine, solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement, what constitutes continuous employment with respect to the delivery of Shares under the Plan (except that absence on leave approved by the Committee or

4


 

transfers of continuous employment among the subsidiary corporations of the Company shall not be considered an interruption of continuous employment for any purpose under the Plan).
     (F) Waiver. The failure of the Company to enforce at any time any terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such terms, covenants or conditions or of any other provision. Any waiver or modification of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall only be effective if reduced to writing and signed by both Recipient and an officer of the Company.
     (G) Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company or election to be made under the terms of this Agreement shall be addressed to the Company (Attention: Human Resources Department) at 10950 Grandview Drive, Suite 600, Overland Park, KS 66210, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing to the Recipient. Any notice to be given to the Recipient shall be addressed to the Recipient at the last-known residence address of the Recipient contained in the Recipient’s personnel file or at such other address as the Recipient may hereafter designate in writing to the Company. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand delivery (to the Human Resources Department, if delivered by the Recipient, and to the Recipient, if delivered by the Company) or deposited in the United States mails via regular or certified mail, addressed as aforesaid, postage prepaid.
     (H) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Kansas without reference to principles of conflicts of laws.
     (I) Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.
     (J) Amendment. No amendment, supplement, or waiver to this Agreement is valid or binding unless in writing and signed by both parties.
     (K) Survival. Sections I(C), I(E), I(F), II(A), II(B), II(E), II(F), II(G), II(H), and II(J) and this Section II(K) shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall be applicable to any Shares delivered to the Recipient pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
     (L) Execution of Agreement. This Agreement shall not be enforceable by either party, and Recipient shall have no rights with respect to the Shares, unless and until (1) this Agreement is signed by Recipient and on behalf of the Company by an officer of the Company, provided that the signature by such officer of the Company on behalf of the Company may be a facsimile or stamped signature, and (2) returned to the Company.

5

EX-10.26 8 c24786exv10w26.htm RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT - WILLIAM R. MORTON, JR. exv10w26
 

Exhibit 10.26
BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT
     This Restricted Shares Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Kansas corporation (the “Company”), and the recipient named below (the “Recipient”).
     WHEREAS, in accordance with the Company’s 2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (the “Plan”), the Recipient has been selected by the Compensation Committee under the Plan (the “Committee”) to receive the following award under the Plan of Restricted Shares, defined in the Plan to mean shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued to a recipient thereunder subject to such terms and conditions, including, without limitation, forfeiture or resale to the Company, and to such restrictions against sale, transfer or other disposition, as the Committee may determine at the time of issuance:
Date of Grant of Restricted Shares: August 15, 2007
Number of Restricted Shares awarded: 10,000
Vesting Schedule (Manner in which restrictions on Restricted Shares lapse):
The Restricted Shares shall vest in one-third annual increments beginning on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant specified above, meaning that one-third of the number of Restricted Shares specified above (rounded down to the nearest whole number) shall vest (no longer be subject to forfeiture and the restrictions set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto) on August 15 of each of 2008, 2009, and 2010, subject to the terms of Exhibit 1 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Restricted Shares shall vest immediately upon (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (ii) the sale by Brooke Corporation of all of its Company Common Stock; and
     WHEREAS, the Recipient recognizes Awards made under the Plan are subject to certain conditions, restrictions and risk of forfeiture;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree to the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, and the terms, conditions and mutual covenants as set forth in Exhibit 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof in connection with the award of Restricted Shares set forth above.
     The parties hereto have executed this Agreement effective as of the Date of Grant.
                 
RECIPIENT:       BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION    
 
               
WILLIAM R. MORTON, JR.
               
 
               
(Signature of Recipient)
               
 
               
          William R. Morton, Jr.
      By:   ROBERT D. ORR    
 
               
(Printed or Typed Name of Recipient)
          Robert D. Orr, President    
 
               
          ###-##-####
               
 
               
(Social Security Number)
               

 


 

BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT — EXHIBIT 1
I. RESTRICTED SHARES
     (A) Issuance of Shares; Delivery of Shares.
     (1) Restricted Shares (the “Shares”) issued under the Plan shall be held by the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, and shall be subject to forfeiture by or delivery to the Recipient as set forth in this Exhibit 1 to the Agreement. Shares shall be considered to be held by the Company for purposes of Section I(E) until such time as the Shares vest in accordance with the terms of the vesting schedule set forth in the Agreement to which this Exhibit 1 applies. Defined terms in such Agreement shall also apply to this Exhibit 1.
     (2) Any Shares to be delivered to the Recipient by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Plan shall be delivered free of restrictions in certificate form, unless otherwise requested by the Recipient and approved by the Company.
     (B) Dividends and Voting Rights. During the time that the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, continues to hold any Shares subject hereunder to forfeiture by (and delivery to) the Recipient, the Recipient shall be entitled to receive any dividends paid with respect to such Shares and to vote such Shares on any matters submitted by the Company to its shareholders.
     (C) Transfer Restrictions.
     (1) During the period that Shares issued under the Plan are held by the Company hereunder for delivery to the Recipient, such Shares and the rights and privileges conferred shall not be transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt, contrary to the terms hereof, to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise so dispose of such Shares or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment, or similar process upon such Shares or the rights and privileges hereby granted, then and in any such event this Agreement and the rights and privileges hereby granted shall, except as provided in Section II(K), immediately terminate. Immediately after such termination, the Recipient’s rights to delivery of such Shares shall forfeit and the Recipient hereby authorizes the Company and its stock transfer agent to cause the delivery, transfer and conveyance of such Shares to the Company.
     (2) If at any time counsel for the Company determines that qualification of the Shares under any state or federal securities law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory authority, is necessary or desirable as a condition of the transfer of such Shares (including a sale, assignment, pledge, grant of a security interest in respect of, attachment, or disposal of the Shares in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise) or offer to transfer such Shares, the Recipient shall not transfer or offer to transfer such Shares, in whole or in part, and any such attempted transfer or offer to transfer will be void and of no effect, unless and until such qualification, consent, or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions such counsel deems unacceptable.
     (D) Legend. While any Shares are held by the Company or its transfer agent or other designee and subject to forfeiture by or delivery to the Recipient, such Shares shall be subject to, and any certificate or certificates representing such Shares shall contain, the following restrictive transfer legend:

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“THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS (INCLUDING FORFEITURE) OF THE 2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN OF BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND AN AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE REGISTERED OWNER AND BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION. COPIES OF SUCH PLAN AND AGREEMENT ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION.”
     (E) Forfeiture and Return of Shares. On the date the Recipient ceases for whatever reason to be either (i) an employee of the Company or one of its “subsidiary corporations,” as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code (an “Employee”) and is not immediately thereafter and continuously employed as a regular active Employee of the Company or another such subsidiary corporation of the Company or (ii) a director of the Company or any of its subsidiary corporations (“Last Day of Affiliation”), all Shares held on such Last Day of Affiliation by the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, shall be forfeited by the Recipient and the Recipient hereby authorizes the Company and its stock transfer agent to cause the delivery, transfer and conveyance of such Shares to the Company. Thereafter, this Agreement shall terminate and the Company and the Recipient shall, except as provided in Section II(K), have no further rights or obligations hereunder.
     (F) Withholding Taxes.
     (1) Except with respect to those Shares for which an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (“83(b) Election”) has been made by Recipient, on the date any federal, state, local or foreign taxes are required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer in connection with Shares awarded pursuant to the Plan (except dividends paid with respect to the Shares), the Recipient shall make an irrevocable election to (a) pay to the Company in cash the amount of any such tax withholding obligations or (b) have the Company withhold a portion of such Shares to satisfy all or part of any such tax withholding obligations, with the value of each such withheld Share equal to the fair market value of Common Stock on the date the tax withholding is required to be made. The Recipient must make and deliver such irrevocable election to the Company in writing within five business days after the date the tax withholding obligations arise, or such shorter time period as the Company may require (the “Delivery Deadline”). Any such election to make a payment to the Company in the amount of the tax withholding obligations must include payment. If the election is not made on or before the Delivery Deadline or if the election to make a payment to the Company in the amount of all or part of the tax withholding obligations is timely made but does not include payment, the Company will withhold Shares to satisfy all of any such tax withholding obligations, with the value of each such withheld Share equal to the fair market value of Common Stock on the date the tax withholding is required to be made. If only whole Shares may be withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations, the Company will round up to the closest whole share necessary to completely satisfy the tax obligations. The dollar amount of any difference between the amount required to be withheld and the amount actually withheld will be credited as additional federal tax withholdings on the Recipient’s Form W-2 for the year in which the obligations arise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, in its sole discretion, may require the Recipient to pay to the Company in cash the amount of tax required to be withheld in lieu of permitting or causing the Company to withhold Shares to satisfy the tax withholding obligation, if the Company determines that withholding of Shares will result in the violation of any state or federal securities law by the Recipient or by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or require the Recipient to disgorge any profits associated with an acquisition or disposition of Common Stock.
     (2) With respect to those Shares for which an 83(b) Election has been made by the Recipient, the Recipient shall pay to the Company the amount of any federal, state, local or foreign taxes required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer as a result of making the 83(b) Election promptly after such election has been made.

3


 

     (3) On the date any federal, state, local or foreign taxes are required to be withheld by the Company or the Recipient’s employer in connection with dividends paid with respect to any Shares that have not been delivered to the Recipient pursuant to Section I(A)and with respect to which an 83(b) Election has not been made, the Company shall withhold the amount of such tax obligations from such dividend payment or instruct the Recipient’s employer to withhold such amount from the Recipient’s next payment(s) of wages. The Recipient authorizes the Company to so instruct the Recipient’s employer and authorizes the Recipient’s employer to make such withholdings from payment(s) of wages if the Company does not withhold the tax obligations from the dividend payments.
II. MISCELLANEOUS
     (A) No Employment Contract. This Agreement does not confer on the Recipient any right to continued employment for any period of time, is not an employment contract, shall not interfere with or restrict in any manner the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiary corporations, which are hereby exclusively reserved, to discharge the Recipient at any time for any reason whatsoever with or without cause, and shall not in any manner modify any effective contract of employment between the Recipient and the Company or any subsidiary corporation of the Company.
     (B) No Right to Future Awards. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement does not confer on the Recipient any right or guarantee to future awards under the Plan. The Committee shall retain full authority and discretion to make determinations regarding eligibility for awards under the Plan, including the types, sizes, terms and conditions of awards granted under the Plan. The Company expressly reserves the right to change, modify or amend the terms and conditions of any future awards of grants under the Plan.
     (C) Adjustment of Shares. In the event that the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock subject to the award of Restricted Shares are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company or other securities of the Company by reason of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend or combination of shares, the Board of Directors of the Company shall make an appropriate and equitable adjustment in the number and kind of shares of such Common Stock as to which the award of Restricted Shares, or portions thereof then held by the Company in accordance with this Agreement (i.e., Shares not yet delivered), shall be subject, to the end that after such event the Recipient’s proportionate interest shall be maintained as close as possible to the Recipient’s interest before the occurrence of such event. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Recipient, the Company and all other interested persons.
     (D) Merger, Consolidation, Reorganization, Liquidation, etc. If the Company shall become a party to any corporate merger, consolidation, major acquisition of property for stock, reorganization, or liquidation, the Board of Directors shall, acting in its absolute and sole discretion, make such arrangements, which shall be binding upon the Recipient of Shares not yet delivered, for the substitution of a new award or other contractual rights with regard to this award.
     (E) Interpretation and Regulations. The Committee shall have full power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan and, subject to the powers in the Plan specifically reserved to the Board of Directors of the Company and subject to any other provisions of the Plan, to make determinations which shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons including, without limitation, the Company, the shareholders of the Company, the Board of Directors, the Recipient and any persons having any interest in any awards which may be granted under the Plan. The Committee shall have the sole power to determine, solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement, the date of and circumstances which shall constitute a cessation or termination of employment and further to determine, solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement, what constitutes continuous employment with respect to the delivery of Shares under the Plan (except that absence on leave approved by the Committee or

4


 

transfers of continuous employment among the subsidiary corporations of the Company shall not be considered an interruption of continuous employment for any purpose under the Plan).
     (F) Waiver. The failure of the Company to enforce at any time any terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such terms, covenants or conditions or of any other provision. Any waiver or modification of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement shall only be effective if reduced to writing and signed by both Recipient and an officer of the Company.
     (G) Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company or election to be made under the terms of this Agreement shall be addressed to the Company (Attention: Human Resources Department) at 10950 Grandview Drive, Suite 600, Overland Park, KS 66210, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing to the Recipient. Any notice to be given to the Recipient shall be addressed to the Recipient at the last-known residence address of the Recipient contained in the Recipient’s personnel file or at such other address as the Recipient may hereafter designate in writing to the Company. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand delivery (to the Human Resources Department, if delivered by the Recipient, and to the Recipient, if delivered by the Company) or deposited in the United States mails via regular or certified mail, addressed as aforesaid, postage prepaid.
     (H) Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Kansas without reference to principles of conflicts of laws.
     (I) Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.
     (J) Amendment. No amendment, supplement, or waiver to this Agreement is valid or binding unless in writing and signed by both parties.
     (K) Survival. Sections I(C), I(E), I(F), II(A), II(B), II(E), II(F), II(G), II(H), and II(J) and this Section II(K) shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall be applicable to any Shares delivered to the Recipient pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
     (L) Execution of Agreement. This Agreement shall not be enforceable by either party, and Recipient shall have no rights with respect to the Shares, unless and until (1) this Agreement is signed by Recipient and on behalf of the Company by an officer of the Company, provided that the signature by such officer of the Company on behalf of the Company may be a facsimile or stamped signature, and (2) returned to the Company.

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EX-10.27 9 c24786exv10w27.htm AMENDMENT TO RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT - WILLIAM R. MORTON, JR. exv10w27
 

Exhibit 10.27
BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
2007 BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
AMENDMENT TO RESTRICTED SHARES AGREEMENT
     THIS AMENDMENT (the “Amendment”), made this 25th day of February, 2008, is between Brooke Capital Corporation, a Kansas corporation (the “Company”), and William R. Morton, Jr. (the “Recipient”).
     WHEREAS, the Company maintains the 2007 Brooke Capital Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) in order to attract and retain the services of employees, directors, advisors and management with incentives to achieve long-term corporate objectives;
     WHEREAS, Recipient has been awarded 10,000 restricted shares under the Plan;
     WHEREAS, the Company’s Compensation Committee has determined that the forfeiture provisions applicable to the restricted shares should be amended;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the various covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound thereby, the Company and Recipient agree to amend that certain Restricted Shares Agreement between the Company and Recipient entered into August 15, 2007 (the “Agreement”), as follows:
     1. Section I(E) of the Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
     (E) Forfeiture and Return of Shares. On the date Recipient ceases for whatever reason to be either (i) an employee of the Company or a subsidiary corporation of either the Company or of the Company’s parent corporation, as such terms are defined in Sections 424(f) and 424(e) of the Internal Revenue Code, respectively (an “Employee”), and is not immediately thereafter and continuously employed as a regular active Employee of the Company or another such subsidiary corporation or (ii) a director of the company or any of such subsidiary corporations (“Last Day of Affiliation”), all shares held on such Last Day of Affiliation by the Company, or its transfer agent or other designee, shall be forfeited by Recipient and Recipient hereby authorized the Company and its stock transfer agent to cause the delivery, transfer and conveyance of such shares to the Company. Thereafter, this Agreement shall terminate and the Company and Recipient shall, except as provided in Section II(K), have no further rights or obligations hereunder.
     2, Incorporation of Other Provisions. The Company and Recipient agree that all of the terms, restrictions, conditions, covenants and agreements contained in the Agreement shall apply to the restricted shares granted pursuant to this Amendment to the Recipient and such terms, restrictions, conditions, covenants and agreements are incorporated in this Amendment as though fully set forth herein.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment on the date and year first above written.

 


 

         
RECIPIENT:   BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
 
       
WILLIAM R. MORTON, JR.
  By:   KYLE GARST
 
       
(Signature of Recipient)   Kyle Garst, President
 
       
William R. Morton, Jr.
       
 
       
(Printed or Typed Name of Recipient)
       
 
       
###-##-####
 
(Social Security Number)
       

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EX-10.28 10 c24786exv10w28.htm COMMERCIAL LOAN AGREEMENT exv10w28
 

Exhibit 10.28
COMMERCIAL LOAN AGREEMENT
     This COMMERCIAL LOAN AGREEMENT (“Agreement”), dated as of this 31st day of December, 2008, by and between BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Kansas corporation (“Borrower”), and BROOKE CAPITAL ADVISORS, INC., a Kansas corporation, (“Lender”).
     WHEREAS, the Borrower and Lender have ongoing business dealings and Lender is a Subsidiary of Borrower;
     WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lender has agreed to make a loan to Borrower in the sum of Twelve Million, Three Hundred and Eighty-Two Thousand Dollars ($12,382,000.00);
     WHEREAS, the Loan shall be evidenced by a Promissory Note of even date herewith from Borrower to Lender (the “Note”);
     WHEREAS, the purpose of the loan is to restructure debt to increase Borrower’s long term debt and decrease its short term obligations as acquired in conjunction with Borrower’s merger with Brooke Franchise Corporation and for such other business purposes as the Borrower may engage in subject to Lender’s approval;
     WHEREAS, Borrower has agreed and contracted to acquire (the “Acquisition”) one hundred percent (100%) of Delta Plus Holdings, Inc. (“Delta Plus”), the holding company that owns one hundred percent (100%) of both Traders Insurance Company (“TIC”) and Traders Insurance Connection, the Managing General Agency associated with Traders Insurance Company (“MGA-TIC”);
     WHEREAS, upon completion of said Acquisition, Delta Plus and MGA-TIC shall be added as Co-Borrowers (“Co-Borrowers”) to this Agreement, the Note, and all related Loan Documents, and one hundred percent (100%) of the stock of Delta Plus, TIC, and MGA-TIC shall be pledged as additional security for the Loan;
     WHEREAS, Borrower shall also pledge as security for the Loan one hundred percent (100%) of its right, title, and interest in First Life America Insurance Company (together with Delta Plus, TIC and MGA-TIC, the “Pledged Companies);
     WHEREAS, Borrower’s parent, BROOKE CORPORATION, a Kansas corporation, (“Guarantor”), shall fully guaranty Borrower’s prompt, punctual and full payment of Borrower’s Obligations to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Note, and other Loan Documents;
     NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, it is agreed as follows:

 


 

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS.
     1.1 Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, and in any other Loan Document (unless otherwise specified therein), the following terms shall have the following meanings:
     “Acquisition” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
     “Affiliate” means any Person: (a) who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, either Borrower or First Life America; (b) who directly or indirectly owns or holds ten percent (10%) or more of any equity interest in Borrower; (c) who owns or holds ten percent (10%) or more of the stock or other equity interest having voting power for the election of directors or the power to direct or cause the direction of management, and is directly or indirectly owned or held by Borrower; or (d) who has a senior executive officer who is also a senior executive officer of either Borrower or First Life America. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession directly or indirectly of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management by selection of a director or directors or the appointment of officers and/or the policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other equity interest, or by contract or otherwise.
     “Agreement” means this Commercial Loan Agreement as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
     “Asset Disposition” means the disposition, whether by sale, lease, transfer, loss, damage, destruction, condemnation or otherwise, of any or all of the assets of Borrower or any Subsidiary.
     “Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term, and is the party designated, in the preamble of this Agreement. Upon completion of the Acquisition, the term Borrower as used in this Agreement, the Note, and all Loan Documents shall also include Co-Borrowers.
     “Capital Lease” means any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) that, in conformity with GAAP, should be accounted for as a capital lease.
     “Cash Equivalents” means: (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within six (6) months from the date of acquisition thereof; (b) commercial paper maturing no more than six (6) months from the date issued and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from Standard & Poor’s Corporation or at least P-1 from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; and (c) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within six (6) months from the date of issuance thereof issued by, or overnight reverse repurchase agreements from, any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia having combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000 and not subject to setoff rights in favor of such bank.
     “Co-Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement. Upon completion of the Acquisition, the term Borrower as used in this Agreement, the Note, and all Loan Documents shall also include Co-Borrower.
     “Collateral” has the meaning as set forth in subsection 2.4.

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     “Commitment” means the commitment of Lender to make the Loan pursuant to subsection 2.1(A), in the aggregate amount of Twelve Million, Three Hundred and Eighty-Two Thousand Dollars ($12,382,000.00).
     “Delta Plus” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
     “Employee Benefit Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which (a) is maintained for employees of Borrower or First Life America or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) has at any time within the preceding six (6) years been maintained for the employees of Borrower or First Life America or any current or former ERISA Affiliate.
     “Environmental Laws” means any present or future federal, state or local law, rule, regulation or order relating to pollution, waste, disposal, or the protection of human health or safety, plant life or animal life, natural resources or the environment.
     “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “ERISA Affiliate,” as applied to Borrower or First Life America Insurance Company, means any Person who is a member of a group that is under common control with Borrower or First Life America Insurance Company or any Affiliate thereof, who together with Borrower or First Life America Insurance Company is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b) and (c) of the IRC.
     “First Life America” means First Life America Insurance Company, a Kansas corporation.
     “Guaranty” means Brooke Corporation’s guaranty of Borrower’s Obligations under this Agreement, the Note, and other Loan Documents.
     “Indebtedness,” as applied to any Person, means without duplication: (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (b) all obligations under leases that in accordance with GAAP, constitute Capital Leases; (c) all notes payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money; (d) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services; (e) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is non-recourse to the credit of that person; (f) all obligations in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances; and (g) any advances under any factoring arrangement.
     “Insurance Entity” means any insurance company, reinsurance company, managing general agency, broker or insurance supplier, whether or not an Affiliate of Borrower.
     “IRC” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “Liabilities” shall have the meaning given that term in accordance with GAAP, and shall include Indebtedness.
     “Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind, whether voluntary or involuntary, (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest) and any filing of UCC financing statements or similar instruments.
     “Loan” refers to all advances made under the terms of this Agreement.

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     “Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Note, the Security Documents, the Guaranty, and all other instruments, documents and agreements executed by or on behalf of Borrower or an Affiliate thereof and delivered concurrently herewith or at any time hereafter to or for Lender in connection with the Loan and transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as such documents are amended, restated, supplement or modified from time to time.
     “Managing Agreement” means any agency, producer, broker or managing general agency agreement or similar such contracts between Borrower or First Life America and any Insurance Entity.
     “Material Adverse Effect” means as determined by Lender, in its sole, reasonable, commercial discretion, a material adverse effect upon (a) the business, operations, prospects, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, or (b) the ability of Borrower to perform its obligations under any Loan Documents or of Lender to enforce or collect any of the Obligations.
     “Material Agency Agreement” means any one or more Managing Agreements with an Insurance Entity or Insurance Entities through which Borrower has received ten percent (10%) or more of their gross revenues during the immediately preceding twelve (12) calendar months.
     “MGA-TIC” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
     “Note” means a promissory note of Borrower in a form acceptable to the Lender, issued pursuant to subsection 2.1(B).
     “Obligations” means all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature or kind of Borrower from time to time owed to Lender under the Loan Documents including the principal amount of the Loan, claims and indebtedness, accrued and unpaid interest and all fees, indemnities, costs and expenses, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise, heretofore, now and/or from time to time hereafter owing, due or payable to Lender including, without limitation, all interest, fees, costs and expenses accrued or incurred after the filing of any petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency law.
     “Permitted Encumbrances” means the following types of Liens: (a) Liens (other than Liens relating to Environmental Claims or ERISA) for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges: (i) not yet due and payable; or (ii) due and payable that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that, in the case of Liens under this clause (iii), a reserve shall have been established in the amount of the claims for any such taxes, assessments or other governmental charges to the extent required by GAAP; (b) statutory Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar liens imposed by law, which are incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not more than thirty (30) days delinquent; (c) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (d) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, and other similar charges or encumbrances not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Borrower or its Subsidiaries; (e) Liens for purchase money obligations, provided that (i) the Indebtedness secured by any such Lien is permitted under subsection 6.1 and (ii) such

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Lien encumbers only the asset so purchased; (f) Liens in favor of Lender; and (g) Liens set forth on Schedule 1.
     “Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
     “Pledged Companies” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
     “Security Agreements” means (i) the continuing Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Borrower and Lender and any amendments thereto, and (ii) the continuing Stock Pledge and Security Agreement to be entered into upon completion of the Acquisition and pursuant to the Affirmative Covenant set forth in this Agreement at subsection 5.1(C).
     “Security Documents” means the Security Agreements, the Guaranty, and any other document or agreement under which Borrower grants Liens from time to time on any of its assets or otherwise secures its Obligations under this Agreement to Lender.
     “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of shares of stock (or equivalent ownership or controlling interest) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of the Person or a combination thereof.
     “TIC” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
     “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of Kansas, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
     1.2 Accounting Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in conformity with GAAP. Financial statements and other information furnished to Lender pursuant to subsection 5.2 shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP (as in effect at the time of such preparation) on a consistent basis. In the event any “Accounting Changes” (as defined below) shall occur and such changes affect financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then Borrower and Lender agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition of Borrower shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made, and until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by Borrower and Lender, (A) all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall be calculated and/or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not been made, and (B) Borrowers shall prepare footnotes to each Compliance Certificate and the financial statements required to be delivered hereunder that show the differences between the financial statements delivered (which reflect such Accounting Changes) and the basis for calculating financial covenant compliance (without reflecting such Accounting Changes). “Accounting Changes” means: (a) changes in accounting principles required by GAAP and implemented by Borrowers and their Subsidiaries; (b) changes in accounting principles recommended by Borrower’s certified public accountants; and (c) changes in

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carrying value of Borrower’s assets, liabilities or equity accounts resulting from any adjustments in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate that, in each case, were applicable to, but not included in, the most recent financial statements of Borrower delivered to Lender on or prior to the date of this Agreement.
     1.3 Other Definitional Provisions. References to “Sections”, “subsections”, “Exhibits” and “Schedules” shall be to Sections, subsections, Exhibits and Schedules, respectively, of this Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. Any of the terms defined in subsection 1.1 may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. In this Agreement, words importing any gender include the other genders; the words “including,” “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; references to agreements and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include subsequent amendments, assignments, and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent such amendments, assignments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; references to Persons include their respective permitted successors and assigns or, in the case of governmental Persons, Persons succeeding to the relevant functions of such Persons; and all references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations.
SECTION 2. LOAN.
     2.1 Loan Amount; Note.
          (A) Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, Lender agrees to loan Borrower as much as Twelve Million Three Hundred and Eighty-Two Thousand Dollars ($12,382,000.00).
          (B) Note. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender with appropriate insertions a Note to evidence the Loan. In the event of an assignment under subsection 8.1, Borrower shall, upon surrender of the Note, issue a new Note to reflect the interest held by the assigning Lender and its assignee or assignees.
          (C) Evidence of Loan Obligation. The Loan shall be evidenced by this Agreement, the Note, the Loan Documents, and notations made from time to time by Lender in its books and records, including computer records. Lender shall record in its books and records, including computer records, the principle amount of the Loan owing to it from time to time. Lender’s books and records shall constitute presumptive evidence, absent manifest error, of the accuracy of the information contained therein. Failure by the Lender to make any such notation or records shall not affect the obligations of Borrower to Lender with respect to any Loan or the presumption as hereinabove set forth.

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     2.2 Interest.
          (A) Rate of Interest. The Loan and all other Obligations shall bear interest from the date such Loan is made or such other Obligations are incurred to the date paid at a rate equal to the daily Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal plus four and one-half percent (4.5%). This rate may change daily and any change in the interest rate will take effect on the following day. Payments due Lender will change on the 15th day of the calendar month following the month during which the rate of interest changed.
          (B) Interest Laws. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall not be required to pay, and Lender shall not be permitted to collect, any amount of interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest permitted by applicable law (“Excess Interest”). If any Excess Interest is provided for or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been provided for in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, then in such event: (1) the provisions of this subsection shall govern and control; (2) Borrower shall not be obligated to pay any Excess Interest; (3) any Excess Interest that Lender may have received hereunder shall be, at Lender’s option, (a) applied as a credit against the outstanding principal balance of the Obligations or accrued and unpaid interest (not to exceed the maximum amount permitted by law), (b) refunded to the payor thereof, or (c) any combination of the foregoing; (4) the interest rate(s) provided for herein shall be automatically reduced to the maximum lawful rate allowed from time to time under applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”), and this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been and shall be, reformed and modified to reflect such reduction; and (5) Borrower shall not have any action against Lender for any damages arising out of the payment or collection of any Excess Interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if for any period of time interest on any Obligations is calculated at the Maximum Rate rather than the applicable rate under this Agreement, and thereafter such applicable rate becomes less than the Maximum Rate, the rate of interest payable on such Obligations shall remain at the Maximum Rate until Lender shall have received the amount of interest which Lender would have received during such period on such Obligations had the rate of interest not been limited to the Maximum Rate during such period.
     2.3 Payments and Prepayments.
          (A) Manner and Time of Payment. All payments made by Borrower with respect to the Obligations, the Loan and the Note, shall be made in immediately available funds in Dollars without deduction, defense, setoff or counterclaim. All payments to Lender hereunder shall be made no later than 11:00 a.m., (Central Standard Time), on the date on which such payment shall become due and shall be made by wire transfer to Lender’s account as follows:

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          (B) Repayments. The Loan amount of Twelve Million Three-Hundred and Eighty-Two Thousand Dollars ($12,382,000.00) shall be repaid based upon an eighty-four (84) month principal payment amortization period, together with interest pursuant to this Agreement, and a balloon payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and principal due and payable on the last day of the forty-eighth (48th) month from the date of the Note. Payments shall be made monthly, payable on the fifteenth (15th) day of every month (or the next business day if the 15th day of such month is not a business day), commencing on the 15th day of the month next following the execution of this agreement.
          (C) Voluntary Prepayments. Voluntary prepayments of the Loan, whether in whole or in part, may be made by Borrower at any time, subject to subsection 2.3(D).
          (D) Terms Applicable to Prepayments. Any prepayment of the Loan during the first twelve (12) months from the date of the Note shall be subject to a prepayment premium equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the outstanding balance of the Loan. This prepayment penalty shall not apply after the last day of the twelfth (12th) month following the date of the Note. All prepayments of the Loan shall be made together with payment of all interest accrued on the amount repaid through the date of such prepayment.
     2.4 Collateral. Borrower hereby pledges the following as security for its Obligations under this Agreement, the Note, and other Loan Documents:
     (A) one hundred percent (100%) of Borrower’s right title and interest in First Life America Insurance Company, of any nature or kind including without limitation preferred or common stock/ownership interest evidenced by a stock/membership interest pledge agreement, stock/membership assignments, voting proxies, and possession stock/member certificates which will be held in safekeeping with Lender;
     (B) upon completion of the Acquisition, one hundred percent (100%) of Borrower’s right title and interest in Delta Plus, of any nature or kind including, without limitation, preferred or common stock/ownership interest evidenced by a stock/membership interest pledge agreement, stock/membership assignments, voting proxies, and possession stock/member certificates which will be held in safekeeping with Lender;
     (C) upon completion of the Acquisition, one hundred percent (100%) of Borrower’s right title and interest in TIC, of any nature or kind including, without limitation, preferred or common stock/ownership interest evidenced by a stock/membership interest pledge agreement, stock/membership assignments, voting

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proxies, and possession stock/member certificates which will be held in safekeeping with Lender;
     (D) upon completion of the Acquisition, one hundred percent (100%) of Borrower’s right title and interest in MGA-TIC, of any nature or kind including, without limitation, preferred or common stock/ownership interest evidenced by a stock/membership interest pledge agreement, stock/membership assignments, voting proxies, and possession stock/member certificates which will be held in safekeeping with Lender;
     (E) all commissions, policy fees, service fees, underwriting fees, claims fees, administrative and processing fees, fronting fees, risk management and loss/cost control fees, investment income, management fees (including without limitation, case and captive management fees), premium finance revenues, reinsurance brokerage commission and all other fees and revenue payable to First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, and MGA-TIC (upon completion of the Acquisition);
     2.5 Capital Adequacy and Other Adjustments. If, after the date of this Agreement, Lender determines that the adoption of any law, treaty, governmental (or quasi-governmental) rule, regulation, guideline or order regarding capital adequacy, reserve requirements or similar requirements or compliance by Lender or any corporation controlling Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy, reserve requirements or similar requirements (whether or not having the force of law and whether or not failure to comply therewith would be unlawful) from any governmental agency or body having jurisdiction does or shall have the effect of increasing the amount of capital, reserves or other funds required to be maintained by Lender or any corporation controlling Lender and thereby reducing the rate of return on Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or maintaining the Loans, then Borrower shall from time to time within fifteen (15) days after notice and demand from Lender (together with the certificate referred to in the next sentence) pay to Lender additional amounts sufficient to compensate Lender for such reduction. A certificate as to the amount of such cost and showing the basis of the computation (including any averaging or attribution methods) thereof submitted by Lender to Borrower shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes.
     2.6 Taxes, Changes in Laws.
     (A) No Deductions. Any and all payments made hereunder or under the Note shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, stamp taxes, filing fees, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto; excluding, however, the following: taxes imposed on the net income of Lender by the United States of America, the State of Kansas, or any political subdivision thereof (all such taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, stamp taxes, filing fees, charges or withholdings and all liabilities with respect thereto excluding such taxes imposed on net income, herein “Tax Liabilities”). If Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any such Tax Liabilities from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to Lender then the sum payable hereunder shall be increased as may be necessary (and

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Borrower shall pay all Tax Liabilities and such net income taxes excluded from the definition of “Tax Liabilities” on such increased amount) so that, after making all required deductions, Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made.
     (B) Changes in Laws. In the event that, subsequent to the date of this Agreement, (i) any changes in any existing law, regulation, treaty or directive or in the interpretation or application thereof, (ii) any new law, regulation, treaty or directive enacted or any interpretation or application thereof, or (iii) compliance by Lender or any corporation controlling Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any governmental authority, agency or instrumentality:
          (1) does or shall subject Lender or any corporation controlling Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the Loans or any part thereof made hereunder, or change the basis of taxation of payments to Lender or any corporation controlling Lender of principal, fees, interest or any other amount payable hereunder (except for net income taxes imposed by the United State of America, the State of Kansas or any political subdivision thereof, with respect to interest or other amounts payable hereunder or changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of Lender or any corporation controlling Lender); or
          (2) does or shall impose on Lender or any corporation controlling Lender any reserve, special deposit or other condition or increased cost in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Lender of making or continuing or maintaining the Loan hereunder, as the case may be, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder, then, in any such case, Borrower shall promptly pay to Lender upon its demand any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender on an after-tax basis, for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable, as determined by Lender with respect to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this subsection 2.6(B), it shall promptly notify Borrower of the event by reason of which Lender has become so entitled. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Lender to Borrower shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes.
     2.7 Grant of Lien. Borrower hereby grants Lender a Lien on and security interest in the Collateral to secure the payment and performance of the Loan and all of Borrower’s other Obligations, liabilities and indebtedness to Lender, whether now incurred or at any time hereafter arising.
SECTION 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
     3.1 Conditions to Loan. Notwithstanding any other terms of this Agreement, the Lender shall not be required to make any advance on the Loan unless each of the following conditions precedent is fulfilled to the satisfaction of the Lender in its sole discretion:

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          (A) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained herein and in the Loan Documents shall be true, correct and complete on and as of the date of this Agreement, and the date of the closing and funding of the Loan, except for any representation or warranty limited by its terms to a specific date (which shall be true, correct and complete on and as of such specific date).
          (B) No Default. There shall not then be in existence an Event of Default or any event which, upon the lapse of time or service of notice or both would constitute an Event of Default.
          (C) No Material Adverse Change. Borrower shall not have suffered any substantial or material change in the existing business operation or financial condition of Borrower which Lender determines in good faith to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (E) No Litigation. There shall not be pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened, any material action, charge, claim, demand, suit, proceeding, petition, governmental investigation or arbitration by, against or affecting Borrower that has not been disclosed to Lender by Borrower in writing, and there shall have occurred no development in any such action, charge, claim, demand, suit, proceeding, petition, governmental investigation or arbitration that has been disclosed to Lender that, in the opinion of Lender, could have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (F) Compliance with Laws.
               (1) Borrower is neither (a) in violation of any law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, policy, guideline or other requirement of any domestic or foreign government, regulators, or any instrumentality or agency thereof, having jurisdiction over the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties, including, without limitation, any violation relating to any use, release, storage, transport or disposal of any hazardous material, nor (b) has failed to obtain any consent, order, license, validation, approval or permit from any such government, regulator, instrumentality or agency, which violation or failure would subject such Borrower, or any of its respective officers to criminal, civil, or administrative liability or individually or in the aggregate with all such violations and failures have a Material Adverse Effect and no such violation or failure has been alleged, nor (c) in violation of any Securities and Exchange Commission rule or regulation.
               (2) First Life America (a) has a legitimate certificate of authority from the Kansas Department of Insurance, (b) is not listed in the Kansas Department of Insurance Rehabilitation and Liquidation records or comparable records of any other State as having any outstanding issues, (c) is not subject to any investigation, complaint or corrective action, including, but not limited to, probation, rehabilitation or liquidation, by any division of the Kansas Department of Insurance or comparable agency or department of any other State (except those complaints or actions resulting in the ordinary course of business and which, if adversely determined, could not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), and (d) is current in submitting necessary reports and fees.

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               (3) TIC (a) has a legitimate certificate of authority from the Missouri Department of Insurance, (b) is not listed in the Missouri Department of Insurance’s Rehabilitation and Liquidation records or comparable records of any other State as having any outstanding issues, (c) is not subject to any investigation, complaint or corrective action, including, but not limited to, probation, rehabilitation or liquidation, by any division of the Missouri Department of Insurance or comparable agency or department of any other State (except those complaints or actions resulting in the ordinary course of business and which, if adversely determined, could not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), and (d) is current in submitting necessary reports and fees.
SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. To induce Lender to enter into this Agreement, and to make the Loan, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that the following statements are and will be true, correct and complete:
     4.1 Organization, Powers, Capitalization.
          (A) Organization and Powers. Borrower is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and qualified to do business and in good standing in all states and countries where such qualification is required except where failures to be so qualified could not in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower has all requisite corporate or other applicable power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and proposed to be conducted and to enter into and perform each Loan Document.
          (B) Capitalization. Except as set forth on Schedule 2, all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Borrower are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable, and are free and clear of all Liens and all such share or other equity interests were issued in compliance with all applicable state, federal and other laws concerning the issuance of securities. The place of organization or incorporation of Borrower is listed in Schedule 2. The capital stock or other equity interests of Borrower is owned by the stockholders or other Persons and in the amounts set forth in Schedule 2. No share of the capital stock or other equity interests of Borrower, other than those described above, are issued and outstanding. Except as set forth on Schedule 2, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights or similar agreements or understandings for the purchase or acquisition from Borrower of any shares of capital stock or other securities of any such entity.
     4.2 Authorization of Borrowing, No Conflict. Borrower has the corporate or other applicable power and authority to incur the Obligations. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Loan Documents are within the Borrower’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other applicable action. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by the Borrower, and the enforcement thereof by Lender, (A) do not contravene and will not be in contravention of any applicable law, the corporate

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charter or bylaws (or other constituent documents) of Borrower or any agreement or order by which Borrower or Borrower’s property is bound, except any such agreement wherein non-compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect and (B) do not and will not require any consent, order, license, validation or approval of or filing or registration with any government, governmental authority or agency, court or administrative body except such as have been duly obtained, are in full force and effect and are listed in Schedule 3. This Agreement is, and the other Loan Documents, including the Security Documents, the Note and the Guaranty when executed and delivered will be, the legally valid and binding obligations of Borrower, each enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms.
     4.3 Financial Condition. All financial statements concerning Borrower that have been or will hereafter be furnished to Lender pursuant to this Agreement have been or will be prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied throughout the periods involved (except as disclosed therein) and do or will present fairly the financial condition of the corporation (or other entities covered thereby) as of the dates thereof and the results of their operations for the periods then ended.
     4.4 Indebtedness and Liabilities. As of the date of this Agreement, Borrower does not have (A) any Indebtedness except as reflected on Schedule 4A or (B) any Liabilities other than as reflected on Schedule 4B or as incurred in the ordinary course of business following the date of the most recent financial statement for Borrower delivered to Lender.
     4.5 Litigation; Adverse Facts. Except as set forth on Schedule 5, there are no final, non-appealable judgments outstanding against Borrower or affecting any property or assets of Borrower, nor is there any material action, charge, claim, demand, suit, proceeding, petition, governmental investigation or arbitration now pending or, to the best knowledge of Borrower after due inquiry, threatened against or affecting Borrower or any property of Borrower that individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Effect. Borrower does not have any notice to the effect that it is the subject or potential subject of any liability that could reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Effect.
     4.6 Payment of Taxes. All tax returns and reports of Borrower required to be filed have been timely filed, and all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon Borrower and upon its properties, assets, income and franchises that are due and payable have been paid when due and payable or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and appropriate reserves therefore have been established in accordance with GAAP. Except as set forth in Schedule 6, as of the date this Agreement, no United States income tax return of Borrower is under audit. No tax liens have been filed and no claims (except as otherwise permitted by subsection 5.6) are being asserted with respect to any such taxes. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of Borrower in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are in accordance with GAAP.
     4.7 Employee Benefit Plans. Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the IRC and all other applicable laws

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and the regulations and interpretations thereof with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans. No material liability has been incurred by Borrower, which remains unsatisfied for any funding obligation, taxes or penalties with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan.
     4.8 Intellectual Property. Borrower is licensed to use or otherwise has the right to use, all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted.
     4.9 Broker’s Fees. No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby and Borrower represents and warrants that it has not retained any brokers or agents that are due a commission or finder’s fee with respect to this transaction with Lender.
     4.10 Environmental Compliance. Borrower has been and is currently in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining and maintaining in effect all permits, licenses or other authorizations required by applicable Environmental Laws. There are no claims, liabilities, investigations, litigation, administrative proceedings, whether pending or threatened, or judgments or orders relating to any Hazardous Materials asserted or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, threatened against Borrower or relating to any real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by Borrower.
     4.11 Disclosure. No representation, warranty or statement contained in this Agreement, the financial statements, the other Loan Documents, or any other document, certificate or written statement furnished to Lender by or on behalf of Borrower for use in connection with the Loan Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made. The projections contained in such materials are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by such Persons to be reasonable at the time made. There is no material fact known to Borrower that has had or will have a Material Adverse Effect and that has not been disclosed herein or in such other documents, certificates and statements furnished to Lender for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
     4.12 Insurance. Borrower maintains adequate insurance policies for public liability, workers compensation, employee benefit liability, fidelity liability, directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions, property damage for its business and properties, product liability, and business interruption in amounts customarily carried or maintained by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses. Such policies are in full force and effect. No notice of cancellation has been received with respect to such policies and Borrower is in compliance with all conditions contained in such policies.
     4.13 Compliance with Laws.
          (A) Borrower is neither (a) in violation of any law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, policy, guideline or other requirement of any domestic or foreign government, regulator, or any instrumentality or agency thereof, having jurisdiction over

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the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties, including, without limitation, any violation relating to any use, release, storage, transport or disposal of any hazardous material, nor (b) has failed to obtain any consent, order, license, validation, approval or permit from any such government, regulator, instrumentality or agency, which violation or failure would subject such Borrower, or any of its respective officers to criminal, civil, or administrative liability or individually or in the aggregate with all such violations and failures have a Material Adverse Effect and no such violation or failure has been alleged, nor (c) in violation of any Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rule or regulation. Borrower further represents and warrants that it is in full compliance with all SEC reporting requirements and applicable regulations.
          (B) First Life America (i) has a legitimate certificate of authority from the Kansas Department of Insurance, (ii) is not listed in the Kansas Department of Insurance Rehabilitation and Liquidation records or comparable records of any other State as having any outstanding issues, (iii) is not subject to any investigation, complaint or corrective action, including, but not limited to, probation, rehabilitation or liquidation, by any division of the Kansas Department of Insurance or comparable agency or department of any other State (except those complaints or actions resulting in the ordinary course of business and which, if adversely determined, could not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), and (iv) is current in submitting necessary reports and fees.
          (C) TIC (i) has a legitimate certificate of authority from the Missouri Department of Insurance, (ii) is not listed in the Missouri Department of Insurance’s Rehabilitation and Liquidation records or comparable records of any other State as having any outstanding issues, (iii) is not subject to any investigation, complaint or corrective action, including, but not limited to, probation, rehabilitation or liquidation, by any division of the Missouri Department of Insurance or comparable agency or department of any other State (except those complaints or actions resulting in the ordinary course of business and which, if adversely determined, could not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), and (iv) is current in submitting necessary reports and fees.
     4.14 Subsidiaries. Deleted
     4.15 Employee Matters.
          (A) General. Except as set forth on Schedule 7, there are no strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or controversies pending or, to the best knowledge of each Borrower after due inquiry, threatened between either Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to First Life America, and their respective employees, other than employee grievances arising in the ordinary course of business which could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
          (B) Employment Agreements. Set forth on Schedule 8 is a complete and correct list of all employment agreements of each Pledged Company (collectively, the “Employment Agreements”).

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     4.16 No Defualt. No Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.
     4.17 First Priority. Borrower represents and warrants that it is the lawful owner of one hundred percent (100%) of all issued and outstanding shares of stock of First Life America, and that upon completion of the Acquisition, Borrower will be the lawful owner of one hundred percent (100%) of all issued and outstanding share of stock of Delta Plus, TIC, and MGA-TIC. Borrower further represents and warrants that Lender has a first priority security interest in the Collateral to secure Borrower’s Obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the Note. Borrower represents and warrants that it will execute any and all documents necessary, as requested by Lender, to perfect Lender’s first priority security interest in the Collateral as set forth in the Security Agreements.
     4.18 Subsidiary and Affiliate Arrangements. Other than as set forth on Schedule 9 and as a result of this Agreement between parent Borrower and subsidiary Lender, no Pledged Company is a party to any transaction with or for the benefit of or obligated to make any other payment or transfer of assets to or for the benefit of (including, without limitation, to distribute by cash, assets, salary, consulting fees, dividends, loans, payment in kind, or other such distribution) directly or indirectly to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, First Life America, or any of such Subsidiary’s or First Life America’s owners, partners, principals, directors, officers, spouses, guarantors or affiliates.
SECTION 5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as the Commitment shall be in effect and until payment and satisfaction in full of all Obligations, unless Lender shall otherwise give its prior written consent, Borrower shall perform all covenants in this Section 5.
     5.1 Completion of Acquisition; Addition of Co-Borrowers; Stock Pledge as Security.
          (A) Borrower shall complete the Acquisition through the execution of all relevant documents, the performance of any related conditions precedent, and securing any and all required regulatory approvals in a timely manner. In no instance shall said completion of Acquisition occur any later than 180 days from the date of this Agreement;
          (B) Immediately upon completion of the Acquisition, Delta Plus and MGA-TIC shall be considered Co-Borrowers for purposes of this Agreement, the Note, and all Loan Documents, and, no later than 5 business days following completion of the Acquisition, Co-Borrowers shall execute the Note, and Borrower and Co-Borrowers shall execute any additional documents Lender may require to reflect Co-Borrowers’ status and obligations with respect to this Agreement, the Note, and Loan Documents;
          (C) Immediately upon completion of the Acquisition, and in any event no later than 5 business days following completion of the Acquisition, Borrower and Co-Borrowers shall execute a Stock Pledge and Security Agreement wherein one hundred

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percent (100%) of the stock of Delta Plus, one hundred percent (100%) of the stock of TIC, and one hundred percent (100%) of the stock of MGA-TIC shall be pledged as security for the Loan.
     5.2 Financial Statements and Other Reports. Borrower will maintain, and cause each of the Pledged Companies to maintain, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with sound business practices to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Borrower will deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender the financial statements and other reports described below.
          (A) Year-End Financials. As soon as available, and in any event not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, Borrower will deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender: (1) the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Year; (2) a report with respect to the consolidated financial statements from a firm of independent certified public accountants selected by Borrower and acceptable to Lender, which report shall be unqualified and shall state that (a) such consolidated financial statements present fairly the consolidated financial position of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP and (b) that the examination by such accountants in connection with such consolidated financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards; and (3) copies of the consolidating financial statements of (i) Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries, including (a) consolidating balance sheets as at the end of such Fiscal Year showing intercompany eliminations and (b) related consolidating statements of income showing intercompany eliminations.
          (B) Quarterly Financials. As soon as available, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of the first three quarters of each fiscal year, Borrower will deliver to Lender Borrower’s consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows as at the end of and for such quarter.
          (C) Accountants’ Reports. Promptly upon receipt thereof, Borrower will deliver copies of all significant reports submitted to Borrower by independent public accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of the financial statements of the Pledged Companies made by such accountants, including the comment letter submitted by such accountants to management in connection with their annual audit.
          (D) Compliance Certificate. Together with the delivery of each set of financial statements referenced in subpart (A) and (B) of this subsection 5.2, Borrower will deliver a Compliance Certificate.
          (E) Government Notices. Borrower shall (i) deliver to Lender promptly after receipt copies of all notices, requests, subpoenas, inquiries or other writings received from any governmental, regulatory or judicial entity or agency concerning any matter including, but not limited to, any Employee Benefit Plan of Borrower or any

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ERISA Affiliates thereof, the violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Laws by Borrower, the storage, use or disposal of any hazardous material by Borrower, the violation or alleged violation of any law by Borrower, or Borrower’s payment or non-payment of any taxes including any tax audit and (ii) deliver to Lender promptly after receipt copies of all notices, requests, subpoenas, inquiries or other writings received from any governmental, regulatory or judicial entity or agency concerning any matter including, but not limited to, any Employee Benefit Plan by First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, MGA-TIC, or any ERISA Affiliates thereof, the violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Laws by First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, or MGA-TIC, the storage, use or disposal of any hazardous material by First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, or MGA-TIC, the violation or alleged violation of any law by First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, or MGA-TIC, or First Life America’s, Delta Plus’, TIC’s or MGA-TIC’s payment or non-payment of any taxes including any tax audit, to the extent any such notices, requests, subpoenas, inquiries or other writings received by First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC or MGA-TIC could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (F) Notice of Default. Borrower agrees that it shall immediately provide notice to Lender of any of the following events or conditions that it has knowledge of: (1) any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default or Default; (2) any notice of default that any Person has given to Borrower, First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC or MGA-TIC, or any other action taken with respect to a claimed default; (3) any termination for any reason of a Material Agency Agreement or (4) any Material Adverse Effect. Said notice shall be given to Lender within five (5) business days after any officer of Borrower, First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, or MGA-TIC obtains knowledge of the aforesaid events or conditions, and shall include a certificate of its chief executive officer specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition or event and what action Borrower, First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, or MGA-TIC has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto.
          (G) Litigation. Promptly upon (but in any event within five (5) business days after) any officer of Borrower, First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, or MGA-TIC, or any Subsidiary thereof obtaining knowledge of (1) the institution of any material action, suit, proceeding, governmental or regulatory investigation or arbitration against or affecting Borrower, First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, or MGA-TIC, or any Subsidiary thereof or any property or assets of Borrower, First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, or MGA-TIC, or any Subsidiary thereof not previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender or (2) any material development in any action, suit, proceeding, governmental or regulatory investigation or arbitration at any time pending against or affecting Borrower, First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, or MGA-TIC, or any Subsidiary thereof or any property or assets of Borrower, First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, or MGA-TIC, or any Subsidiary thereof which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrower will promptly give notice thereof to Lender and provide such other information as may be reasonably available to it to enable Lender and its counsel to evaluate such matter.
          (H) Reports. Upon Lender’s written request, Borrower agrees promptly to furnish to Lender any non-privileged documents and reports including, but not limited

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to, a copy of Borrower’s, First Life America’s, Delta Plus’, TIC’s and MGA-TIC’s production reports, third party company commission statements, and other commission reports or similar information, records or data indicating First Life America’s, Delta Plus’, TIC’s and MGA-TIC’s current or past commission volume or revenues with respect to insurance policies produced by or through Borrower, First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC and MGA-TIC, and all commissions paid and to be paid by Insurance Entities to First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC and MGA-TIC with a certificate signed by an officer of Borrower, First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, and MGA-TIC, as applicable, dated the date of such report, verifying, warranting and attesting to Lender the accuracy and veracity of such report. All of such information, reports and statements shall be provided by Borrower to Lender within twenty-one (21) calendar days of Lender’s written request.
          (I) Other Information. With reasonable promptness, Borrower will deliver (1) notice of any change in the information set forth in Schedules 9 and 9, and (2) such other information, reports, contracts, invoices and data with respect to Borrower, First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, MGA-TIC, or any Subsidiary as Lender may request from time to time.
          (J) Public Filings. Within one (1) business day after the filing or release thereof, Borrower will deliver a copy of each registration statement (and amendment and supplement thereto), report, press release, prospectus, proxy statement or other filing or disclosure made with any securities commission, exchange or association or under the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, any related laws or regulations or any comparable state acts, laws or regulations relating to any of them or any of its Subsidiaries.
     5.3 Access to Accountants and Management. Borrower authorizes Lender to discuss the financial condition and financial statements of Borrower or any Pledged Company with such party’s independent public accountants upon reasonable notice to Borrower of its intention to do so, and authorizes such accountants to respond to all of Lender’s inquiries. Lender may confer with the management of Borrower directly regarding the foregoing.
     5.4 Inspection. Borrower shall permit Lender and any authorized representatives designated by Lender to visit and inspect any of the properties of any Pledged Company, including their financial and accounting records, and in conjunction with such inspection, to make copies and take extracts therefrom, and to discuss their affairs, finances and business with their officers and independent public accountants, at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested.
     5.5 Corporate Existence. Borrower shall, and shall cause each Pledged Company to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate or other existence and all rights and franchises material to its business. Borrower will promptly notify Lender of any change in such Borrower’s or a Pledged Company’s ownership or corporate structure.

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     5.6 Payment of Taxes. Borrower shall, and shall cause the Pledged Companies, to pay all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or with respect to any of its franchises, business, income or property before any penalty accrues thereon; provided, however, that no such tax need be paid if such Person is contesting same in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and if such Person has established appropriate reserves as shall be required in conformity with GAAP.
     5.7 Maintenance of Properties; Intellectual Property; Insurance. Borrower shall maintain or cause to be maintained (A) in good repair, working order and condition all material properties used in the business of Borrower and will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof, (B) in full force and effect all licenses and other rights to use all Intellectual Property used or necessary for the conduct of the Pledged Companies business, and (C) with financially sound and reputable insurers, public liability insurance, workers compensation, employee benefit liability insurance, fidelity insurance, business interruption insurance, errors and omissions insurance, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, and property damage insurance with respect to the Pledged Companies business and properties against loss or damage of the kinds customarily carried or maintained by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses and in amounts acceptable to Lender.
     5.8 Compliance with Laws.
          (A) General. Borrower shall, and shall cause the Pledged Companies, to comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any governmental authority as now in effect and which may be imposed in the future in all jurisdictions in which Borrower, or the Pledged Companies now do business or may hereafter be doing business, other than noncompliance that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (B) First Life America. In addition to the foregoing, Borrower shall cause First Life America (i) to maintain in good standing a certificate of authority from the Kansas Department of Insurance and comparable agency or department of any other State, (ii) to not be listed in the Kansas Department of Insurance Rehabilitation and Liquidation records or comparable records of any other State as having any outstanding issues, (iii) to not be subject to any investigation, complaint or corrective action, including, but not limited to, probation, rehabilitation or liquidation, by any division of the Kansas Department of Insurance or comparable agency or department of any other State (except those complaints or actions resulting in the ordinary course of business and which, if adversely determined, could not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), (iv) to remain current in submitting necessary reports and fees, except to the extent a failure to submit necessary reports and fees would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (v) any assignments or other transactions shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement and in accordance with applicable law.
          (C) TIC. In addition to the foregoing, and upon completion of the Acquisition, Borrower shall cause TIC (i) to maintain in good standing a certificate of

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authority from the Missouri Department of Insurance and comparable agency or department of any other State, (ii) to not be listed in the Missouri Department of Insurance Rehabilitation and Liquidation records or comparable records of any other State as having any outstanding issues, (iii) to not be subject to any investigation, complaint or corrective action, including, but not limited to, probation, rehabilitation or liquidation, by any division of the Missouri Department of Insurance or comparable agency or department of any other State (except those complaints or actions resulting in the ordinary course of business and which, if adversely determined, could not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), and (iv) to remain current in submitting necessary reports and fees, except to the extent a failure to submit necessary reports and fees would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (v) any assignments or other transactions shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement and in accordance with applicable law.
     5.9 Further Assurances. Borrower shall, and shall cause First Life America and each Subsidiary Pledged Company to, from time to time, execute such statements, documents, agreements, reports and other documents or deliver to Lender such other documents as Lender at any time may reasonably request to implement the provisions of the Loan Documents.
     5.10 Use of Proceeds and Margin Security. The proceeds of the Loan shall be used for proper business purposes consistent with all applicable laws, statutes, rules and regulations. No portion of the proceeds of the Loan shall be used by Borrower or First Life America or any Subsidiary for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U, or in any manner that might cause the borrowing, the application of such proceeds, or the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X or any other regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or to violate the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations thereunder.
     5.11 First Priority. Borrower shall take all action necessary to ensure that Lender maintains a first priority security interest in the Collateral to secure Borrower’s Obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the Note.
     5.12 Protection of Collateral. In the event that the aggregate gross written premiums of Borrower, First Life America, and TIC in any calendar month are less that [75%] of the mean average of the aggregate gross written premiums of Borrower and First Life America and TIC respectively, for the three preceding calendar months then, upon request by Lender, Borrower shall within ten (10) calendar days enter into an agreement with a consultant approved by Lender pursuant to which Borrower agrees to conduct specified corrective activities each month as directed by the consultant. Borrower acknowledges that if any such agreement is required, neither Lender nor Lender’s approved consultant guarantees the efficacy of such arrangement in preserving or increasing the value of Borrower’s or First Life America’s or TIC’s business or assets. Furthermore, any remedies exercised by Lender pursuant to this paragraph shall not be construed as a waiver by Lender of any other rights or remedies it may have pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or under

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applicable law or in equity. The cost of such consultant shall be paid by Borrower from Borrowers’ revenues; provided, however, if Borrowers’ revenues are insufficient to pay for such consultant, the cost shall initially be paid by Lender and shall be reimbursed by Borrower upon demand, with interest from the date of each payment by Lender until reimbursed at the rate applicable to the Loans under subsection 2.2(A) hereof. In the event Borrower are required to retain a consultant pursuant to this subsection 5.12, Lender shall deliver to Borrower a list of three prospective consultants. Borrower shall select one of such consultants and such consultant shall be deemed approved by Lender.
     5.13 Board Observer. Deleted
SECTION 6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and agrees as to the Pledged Companies only, that, so long as the Commitment shall be in effect and until payment in full of all Obligations, unless Borrower receives the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not permit any Pledged Company to:
     6.1 Indebtedness and Liabilities. Directly or indirectly create, incur, assume, guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable, on a fixed or contingent basis, with respect to any Indebtedness except: (a) Indebtedness (excluding Capital Leases) not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding secured by purchase money Liens; (b) Indebtedness under Capital Leases not to exceed $500,000 outstanding at any time in the aggregate; and (c) Indebtedness existing as of the date of this Agreement and identified on Schedule 4A and 4B. Except for Indebtedness permitted in the preceding sentence, Borrower will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to incur any Liabilities except for trade payables and normal accruals in the ordinary course of business not yet due and payable or with respect to which Borrower or its Subsidiaries are contesting in good faith the amount or validity thereof by appropriate proceedings and then only to the extent Borrower or its Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefore, if appropriate, under GAAP.
     6.2 Guaranties. Except for endorsements of instruments or items of payment for collection in the ordinary course of business, guaranty, endorse, or otherwise in any way become or be responsible for any obligations of any other Person, whether directly or indirectly, including by agreement to purchase the indebtedness of any other Person or through the purchase of goods, supplies or services, or maintenance of working capital or other balance sheet covenants or conditions, or by way of stock purchase, capital contribution, advance or loan for the purpose of paying or discharging any indebtedness or obligation of such other Person or otherwise.
     6.3 Transfers, Liens and Related Matters.
          (A) Transfers. Sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to any of the assets of such Person, except that Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Asset Dispositions if all of the following conditions are met: (1) the market value of assets sold or otherwise disposed of in any single transaction or series of related transactions does not exceed $500,000 and the aggregate market value of assets sold or otherwise disposed of in

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any Fiscal Year does not exceed $1,000,000; (2) the consideration received is at least equal to the fair market value of such assets, as determined in good faith by such Borrower’s or Subsidiary’s board of directors or other managing body; (3) the sole consideration received is cash; and (4) no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or result from such sale or other disposition.
          (B) Liens. Except for Permitted Encumbrances, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of the assets of such Person or any proceeds, income or profits therefrom, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, that has any material adverse affect on operations.
          (C) No Negative Pledges. Enter into or assume any agreement (other than the Loan Documents) prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.
     6.4 Investments and Loans. Make or permit to exist investments of any type in or loans or advances to any other Person or commit to do any of the foregoing, except: (a) Cash Equivalents; (b) capital contributions to First Life America; (c) loans and advances to employees for moving, entertainment, travel and other similar expenses; and investments and or loans required or desirable that are done to maintain regulatory or statutory compliance and or are made in the ordinary course of business.
     6.5 Restriction on Fundamental Changes. Without the prior written consent of the Lender and other than as contemplated in this Agreement:
          (A) (i) Enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation; (ii) liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution); (iii) convey, sell, lease, sublease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any substantial part of its business or assets, or the capital stock or other equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or (iv) issue any additional capital stock or other equity interest or any warrants, options, rights or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity interest;
          (B) Other than as contemplated under this Agreement, acquire by purchase or otherwise, all or any substantial part of the business or assets of, or stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, any Person or a division of any Person;
          (C) Modify or terminate (or intentionally give or provide cause for any Insurance Entity to modify or terminate or take or omit any action or permit any circumstance to occur or exist which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would result in the modification, termination or cancellation of, or would give to any Insurance Entity the right to modify, terminate or cancel) one or more of its Material Agency Agreements, other than termination by Borrower or a Subsidiary based on a breach or default by an Insurance Entity.
          (D) Terminate (or intentionally give or provide cause for any employee of either Borrower or First Life America to terminate or take or omit to take any action or

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permit any circumstance to occur or exist which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would result in the termination or cancellation of, or would give to any such employee the right to terminate or cancel) one or more of the Employment Agreements, described in subsection 4.15(B), except any such termination by Borrower or a Subsidiary based on a breach or default by an employee.
     6.6 Transactions with Subsidiaries and Affiliates. Directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction, other than transactions arising in the normal and ordinary course of business, (including the purchase, sale or exchange of property or the rendering of any service) with any Subsidiary or Affiliate or with any officer, director or employee of any Subsidiary or Affiliate, except for transactions (a) set forth on Schedule 9 or (b) previously approved in writing by the Lender.
     6.7 Environmental Liabilities. (a) Violate any applicable Environmental Law, except to the extent such violation could not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) dispose of any Hazardous Materials (except in accordance with applicable law) into or onto or from, any real property owned, leased or operated by Borrower, First Life America or any Subsidiary; or (c) permit any Lien imposed pursuant to any Environmental Law to be imposed or to remain on any real property owned, leased or operated by Borrower, First Life America or any Subsidiary.
     6.8 Conduct of Business.
          (A) Enter into any contract, including but not limited to employment contracts, consulting contracts, policy servicing and processing contracts, underwriting contracts or claims processing contracts, which would involve payment of amounts on an annual basis in excess of five percent (5%) of the combined annual consolidated revenues for the preceding fiscal year (12 calendar months) or amend any such contracts in any material manner, without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the Lender.
          (B) Pay or make any dividend or distribution with respect to any of its capital stock or equity, now or hereafter outstanding, or redeem, retire or repurchase any thereof, or set aside any reserve or funds for or declare any of the foregoing or enter into any transaction with or for the benefit of or make any other payment or transfer of assets to or for the benefit of (including, without limitation, to distribute by cash, assets, salary, consulting fees, dividends, loans, payment in kind, or other such distribution) directly or indirectly Borrower, or any of Borrower’s owners, partners, principals, directors, officers, spouses, guarantors or Subsidiaries, with the exception of consulting fees and/or servicing-related fees, loans, salaries or bonus arrangements set forth in Schedule 8 or 9 hereto.
     6.9 Compliance with ERISA. Establish any new Employee Benefit Plan or amend any existing Employee Benefit Plan if the liability or increased liability resulting from such establishment or amendment could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to establish, maintain and operate each Employee Benefit Plan in compliance in all

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material respects with the provisions of ERISA, the IRC and all other applicable laws and the regulations and interpretations thereof.
     6.10 Employee Compensation. Materially increase the cash and non-cash compensation, including bonuses and other benefits, set forth in the Employment Agreements and new employment agreements entered into after the date of this Agreement, without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     6.11 Underwriting Guidelines. Amend, modify or deviate in any material respect from the underwriting guidelines attached hereto as Exhibit ___.Need FLAC and TIC Guidelines to attach.
     6.12 Principal Amount of Loans. Permit the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loan, plus interest thereon, to exceed 65% of capital and policyholders’ surplus (determined on a statutory accounting basis) of First Life America at any time.
     6.13 Minimum Capital – First Life America. At any time permit the statutory surplus, determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices consistently applied, of First Life America to be below the minimum level proscribed by regulation or statute in any state in which it is qualified and authorized to do business.
     6.14 Minimum Capital – TIC. At any time permit the statutory surplus, determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices consistently applied, of TIC to be below the minimum level proscribed by regulation or statute in any state in which it is qualified and authorized to do business..
     6.15 Equity Maintenance. At any time permit Borrower’s the Pledged Companies’ consolidated Debt/Equity ratio to fall below 101% <400% per credit policy or the Pledged Companies’ consolidated Debt/EBITDA ratio to fall below 108% <400% per credit policy.
     6.16 Subsidiaries. Deleted
     6.17 Fiscal Year. deleted
     6.18 Amendments.
          (A) Amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of any Pledged Company, except as provided in Schedule 10;
          (B) Change the jurisdiction of domicile of any Pledged Company, its form of organization or organizational identification number;
          (C) Enter into any agreement restricting the right of any Pledged Company to make dividends, distributions or other payments to Borrower.

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SECTION 7. DEFAULT, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
     7.1 Event of Default. “Event of Default” shall mean the occurrence or existence of any one or more of the following:
          (A) Payment. (1) Failure of Borrower to make any payment of principal of the Loan when due; or (2) failure to make any payment of interest or any payment of the other Obligations when due and such failure shall not be cured within five (5) business days following notice thereof; or
          (B) Default in Other Agreements. Failure of Borrower, First Life America, or any Subsidiary to pay when due any principal or interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) or breach or default of any such Person with respect to any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations); if such failure to pay, breach or default entitles the holder (with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both) to cause such Indebtedness to become or be declared due prior to its stated maturity; or
          (C) Breach of Certain Provisions. Failure of either Borrower to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in subsections 5.1 (A), (B), (C), 5.2(A), (B), (C), (D) or (F) or, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.10, 5.12, or contained in Section 6, and which failures are not cured to the satisfaction of the Lender within five (5) days after notice duly given; or
          (D) Breach of Warranty. Any material representation, warranty, certification or other statement made by Borrower or any Pledged Company in any Loan Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given by such Person (or any officer) in writing pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document is false in any material respect on the date made or deemed made; or
          (E) Other Defaults Under Loan Documents. Borrower or any Pledged Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and such default is not remedied or waived within twenty (20) days after receipt by Borrower of notice from Lender of such default (other than occurrences described in other provisions of this subsection 7.1 for which a different grace or cure period is specified or which constitute immediate Events of Default); or
          (F) ERISA. Any of the following events shall occur:
               (1) The termination of any Employee Benefit Plan or the institution by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (or any successor agency) of proceedings for the involuntary termination of any Employee Benefit Plan, in either case, by reason of, or that results or could result in, a “material accumulated funding deficiency” under Section 412 of the IRC; or
               (2) Failure by the Borrower to make required contributions, in accordance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, to each of the Employee Benefit Plans hereafter established or assumed by it; or

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          (G) Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (1) A court enters a decree or order for relief with respect to Borrower or any Pledged Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect; or (2) the continuance of any of the following events for sixty (60) days unless dismissed or discharged: (a) an involuntary case is commenced against Borrower or any Pledged Company under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect; or (b) a decree or order of a court for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Borrower or any Pledged Company or over all or a substantial part of their respective property, is entered; or (c) an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian is appointed without the consent of Borrower or any Pledged Company for all or a substantial part of the property of such Person; or
          (H) Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (1) Borrower or any Pledged Company commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case under any such law or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or (2) Borrower or any Pledged Company makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (3) the board of directors or similar managing Persons of Borrower or any Pledged Company adopts any resolution or otherwise authorizes action to approve any of the actions referred to in this subsection 7.1(H); and (4) any of the actions referred to in this subsection 7.1(H) continue in existence for sixty (60) days after being commenced unless dismissed or discharged; or
          (I) Liens. Deleted
          (J) Judgment and Attachments. Any final non-appealable money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment, or similar process involving (1) an amount in any individual case in excess of $500,000 or (2) an amount in the aggregate at any time in excess of $750,000 (which, in either case, Borrower acknowledges is not adequately covered by insurance and as to which the insurance company has acknowledged coverage) is entered or filed against Borrower or any Pledged Company or any of their respective assets and remains undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder; or
          (K) Dissolution. Any final non-appealable order, judgment or decree is entered against Borrower or any Pledged Company decreeing the dissolution or split up of Borrower or any Pledged Company and such order remains undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of thirty (30) days; or
          (L) Solvency. Borrower or any Pledged Company admits in writing its present or prospective inability to pay its debts as they become due; or
          (M) Injunction. Borrower or any Pledged Company is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by the order of any court or any administrative or

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regulatory agency from conducting all or any material part of its business and such order continues for more than thirty (90) days, if any such event or circumstance could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
          (N) Invalidity of any Loan Documents. Any of the Loan Documents for any reason, other than a partial or full release in accordance with the terms thereof, ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared to be null and void, or any Lien granted under any Security Document ceases to be a valid and perfected first priority Lien in favor of Lender or Borrower denies that it has any further liability under any Loan Documents to which it is party, or gives notice to such effect; or
          (O) Material Adverse Change. Since the date of this Agreement, any change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects of First Life America, TIC or MGA-TIC shall have been discovered or shall have occurred, or any event shall have occurred or failed to occur, that has had or might have, either alone or in conjunction with all other such changes, events and failures, a Material Adverse Effect; or
          (P) Licenses and Permits. The loss, suspension or revocation of, or failure to renew, any license or permit now held or hereafter acquired by Borrower or any Pledged Company, if such loss, suspension, revocation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
          (Q) Forfeiture. There is filed against Borrower or any Pledged Company, any civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding under any federal or state racketeering statute (including, without limitation, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act of 1970), which action, suit or proceeding (1) is not dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days; and (2) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
          [(R) Change of Control Deleted
     7.2 Acceleration. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default that is not cured pursuant to the provisions contained in the foregoing subsection 7.1, all Obligations shall automatically become immediately due and payable without notice (including notice of intent to accelerate), presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower, and the Commitment shall thereupon terminate. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default, Lender may, by written notice to Borrower, declare all or any portion of the Obligations to be, and the same shall forthwith become, immediately due and payable without other notice (including notice of intent to accelerate), presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower, and the Commitment shall thereupon terminate, and such amount shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

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SECTION 8. ASSIGNMENT AND PARTICIPATION
     8.1 Assignments and Participations in the Loan.
          (A) Lender may assign all or any portion of its rights and delegate all or any portion of its obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part to another Person without the consent of Borrower. In the case of an assignment authorized under this subsection 8.1, the assignee shall have, to the extent of such assignment, the same rights, benefits and obligations as it would if it were a Lender hereunder, including but not limited to the obligations of confidentiality set forth in subsection 9.20, and the assigning Lender shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder with respect to its Commitment and the Loans or assigned portion thereof. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that any assignment will give rise to a direct obligation of Borrower to the assignee and that the assignee shall be considered to be a “Lender”.
          (B) Lender may sell participations in all or any part of the Loan and other Obligations to another Person; provided, that any such participation shall be in a minimum amount of $500,000, and provided, further, that all amounts payable by Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if Lender had not sold such participation. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that any participation will give rise to a direct obligation of Borrower to the participant, and the participant under each participation shall for purposes of subsections 2.6, 8.2, 9.2 and 9.20 be considered to be a “Lender”.
          (C) Lender may furnish any information concerning Borrower or any Pledged Company in the possession of Lender from time to time to assignees and participants (including prospective assignees and participants), provided, that such assignees and participants (including prospective assignees and participants) agree to be bound by the confidentiality restrictions of subsection 9.20.
          (D) Notwithstanding any other provision set forth in this Agreement, Lender may at any time create a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Loan owing to it and the Note held by it in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System).
     8.2 Set Off and Sharing of Payments. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender is hereby authorized by Borrower at any time or from time to time, without notice to Borrower or to any other Person to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all (A) balances held by Lender or any of its affiliates at any of their offices for the account of Borrower (regardless of whether such balances are then due to Borrower), and (B) other property at any time held or owing by Lender or any of its affiliates to or for the credit or for the account of Borrower against and on account of any of the Obligations which are not paid when due.
SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS

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     9.1 Expenses and Attorneys’ Fees. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, Borrower agrees to promptly pay all fees, costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with any matters contemplated by or arising out of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents including the following, and all such fees, costs and expenses shall be part of the Obligations, payable on demand: (a) fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, allocated costs of internal counsel and fees of environmental consultants, accountants and other professionals retained by Lender) incurred in connection with the examination, review, due diligence investigation, documentation and closing of the financing arrangements evidenced by the Loan Documents; (b) fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, allocated costs of internal counsel and fees of environmental consultants, accountants and other professionals retained by Lender) incurred in connection with the review, negotiation, preparation, documentation, execution and administration of the Loan Documents, the Loans and any amendments, waivers, consents, forbearances and other modifications relating thereto; (c) fees, costs and expenses incurred by Lender in creating, perfecting and maintaining perfection of Liens in favor of Lender, to the extent any such Liens may from time to time be granted by Borrower, First Life America or any Subsidiary; (d) fees, costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with forwarding to Borrower the proceeds of the Loan including Lender’s wire transfer fees; and (e) fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and allocated costs of internal counsel) of Lender and costs of settlement incurred in collecting upon or enforcing rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or to collect any payments due from Borrower under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or incurred in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement, whether in the nature of a “workout” or in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise.
     9.2 Indemnity. In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to subsection 9.1, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, Borrower agrees to indemnify, pay and hold Lender and any holder of the Note and the officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants, auditors, affiliates and attorneys of, and Persons engaged by, Lender (collectively called the “Indemnitees”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the fees and disbursements of counsel for such Indemnitees in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened, whether or not such Indemnitee shall be designated a party thereto) that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against that Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the statements contained in the commitment letters, if any, delivered by Lender, Lender’s agreement to make the Loans hereunder, the use or intended use of the proceeds of the Loans or the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that Borrower shall have no obligation to an Indemnitee hereunder with respect to Indemnified Liabilities arising

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from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of that Indemnitee as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
     9.3 Amendments and Waivers.
          (A) Except as otherwise provided herein, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure by Borrower or any Pledged Company therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Lender.
          (B) Each amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.
          (C) No notice to or demand on Borrower in any case shall entitle Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
     9.4 Notices. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, all notices shall be in writing addressed to the respective party as set forth below and may be personally served, telecopied or sent by overnight courier service or United States mail and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) if delivered in person, when delivered; (b) if delivered by telecopy, on the date of transmission if transmitted on a business day before 4:00 p.m. Kansas time (Central Time Zone) or, if not, on the next succeeding business day; (c) if delivered by overnight courier, the next succeeding business day after delivery to such courier properly addressed; or (d) if by U.S. mail, four (4) business days after depositing in the United States mail, with postage prepaid and properly addressed;
         
 
  if to Borrower:   Brooke Capital Corporation
 
      10950 Grandview Drive
 
      Overland Park, Kansas 66210
 
      Attn: Kyle Garst, President & CEO
 
      kyle.garst@brookeagent.com
 
      Telephone No.: 913.661.0123, ext. 508
 
      Telecopy No.:                     
 
       
 
  with a copy to:                                           
 
                                              
 
                                              
 
      Attn:                                 
 
      Telecopy No.                     
 
       
 
  if to Lender:   Brooke Capital Advisors
 
      8500 College Boulevard
 
      Overland Park, Kansas 66210
 
      Attn: Mike Hess, President & CEO
 
      mikehess@brookecorp.com
 
      Telephone No.: 913.383.9700, ext. 4566
 
      Telecopy No.                     

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  with a copy to:   Colodny Fass Talenfeld
 
      Karlinsky & Abate, PA
 
      100 S.E. 3rd Ave., 23rd Floor
 
      Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394
 
      Attn: Mike Colodny, Esq.
 
      mcolodny@cftlaw.com
 
      Telephone No.: 954.492.4010
 
      Telecopy No.: 954.492.1144
or to such other address as the party addressed shall have previously designated by written notice to the serving party, given in accordance with this subsection 9.4.
     9.5 Survival of Warranties and Certain Agreements. All agreements, representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loan hereunder. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of Borrower set forth in subsections 2.5, 2.6, 9.1 and 9.2 shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
     9.6 Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of Lender, or any holder of any Note in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under the Loan Documents shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. The rights in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.
     9.7 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside. Lender shall not be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender or Lender exercises its rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such recovery, the Obligations or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all rights and remedies therefore, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred.
     9.8 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO HEREIN EMBODY THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO AND SUPERSEDE ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED OR VARIED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR

32


 

DISCUSSIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO.
     9.9 Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.
     9.10 Severability. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction of any provision in or obligation under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall not affect or impair the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction.
     9.11 Headings. Section and subsection headings and the table of contents in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
     9.12 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.
     9.13 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. BORROWER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE STATE OF KANSAS AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, UNLESS WAIVED BY LENDER IN WRITING, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING ALL CLAIMS AND ACTIONS AGAINST LENDER, SHALL BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS. BORROWER ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE OBLIGATIONS.
     9.14 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns except that Borrower shall not assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Lender.

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     9.15 No Fiduciary Relationship; Limitation of Liabilities.
          (A) No provision in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents and no course of dealing between the parties shall be deemed to create any fiduciary duty by Lender to Borrower, First Life America or any Subsidiary.
          (B) Lender is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Borrower. Notwithstanding Borrower’s and Lender’s parent-subsidiary relationship to each other, both agree and acknowledge that the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, the Note, and all other Loan Documents was negotiated in good faith and at arm’s length, and is in both Borrower’s and Lender’s best interests. Further, Borrower and Lender agree and acknowledge that they were separately represented by independent counsel in the negotiation of this transaction.
          (C) Neither Lender nor any affiliate, officer, director, shareholder, employee, attorney, or agent of Lender shall have any liability with respect to, and Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue any of them upon, any claim for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages suffered or incurred by Borrower in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue Lender or any of Lender’s affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, or agents for punitive damages in respect of any claim in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by the other Loan Documents.
     9.16 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. BORROWER AND LENDER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THE WAIVER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. BORROWER AND LENDER FURTHER WARRANT AND REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.
     9.17 Construction. Borrower and Lender acknowledge that they have had the benefit of legal counsel of its own choice and have been afforded an opportunity to review this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with their legal counsel and that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed as if jointly drafted by Borrower and Lender.
     9.18 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents, or supplements may be executed in any number of counterparts and

34


 

by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all of which counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement, to any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements, or to any other Loan Document by telecopier shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof.
     9.19 No Duty. All attorneys, accountants, appraisers, and other professional Persons and consultants retained by Lender shall have the right to act exclusively in the interest of Lender and shall have no duty of disclosure, duty of loyalty, duty of care, or other duty or obligation of any type or nature whatsoever to Borrowers, any of their Affiliates, any of their respective shareholders or any other Person.
     9.20 Confidentiality.
          (A) Each of the parties hereto (each, a “Receiving Party”) agrees to treat any non-public information (“Confidential Information”) disclosed by one or more of the other parties hereto (the “Disclosing Party”) as confidential in accordance with the provisions of this subsection 9.20. The term “Confidential Information” does not include information which (i) was or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by a Receiving Party or its Subsidiaries or affiliates in violation of this subsection 9.20, (ii) was or becomes available to the Receiving Party on a non- confidential basis from a source other than the Disclosing Party, (iii) is independently developed by the Receiving Party or (iv) is disclosed by the Disclosing Party to a third party without confidentiality restrictions similar to those set forth in this subsection 9.20.
          (B) Each Receiving Party hereby agrees that the Confidential Information will be used solely for the purpose of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that such Confidential Information will not be disclosed to anyone else; provided, however, that (i) any of such information may be disclosed to the Receiving Party’s Subsidiaries or affiliates who need to know such information for the purpose of effecting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (it being understood that such Subsidiaries or affiliates shall be directed to treat such information confidentially), and (b) any disclosure of such Confidential Information may be made to which the Disclosing Party consents in writing. In addition, Confidential Information may, without breach hereof, be disclosed as required by law or pursuant to a request of a court of competent jurisdiction or government agency, provided that the Receiving Party, reasonably promptly after it gains knowledge thereof, gives the Disclosing Party written notice of such disclosure of Confidential Information, and provided further that the Receiving Party does not oppose the Disclosing Party’s efforts to obtain an adequate protective order for such Confidential Information.
     9.21 Patriot Act. Lender hereby notifies Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Borrower, which information includes the name and address of Borrower and other information that will allow Lender to identify Borrower in accordance with the terms of the Patriot Act. As used above, “Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening

35


 

America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, as amended.
     9.22 OFAC. Borrower shall (a) ensure, and cause its Subsidiaries to ensure, that neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate is or shall be a Person with whom or which Lender is restricted from doing business under (i) regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) including, without limitation, any Person listed on the Specifically Designated Nationals and Blocked Person List maintained by OFAC (or any similar list maintained by OFAC, collectively, the “OFAC List”), or (ii) any similar regulations, statutes, laws, lists, or executive orders established or promulgated by the United States government or any agency thereof (the regulations, statutes, laws, lists and executive orders referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above are collectively referred to as the “Regulations”); (b) not use or permit the use of the proceeds of the Loan in a manner that would violate any Regulations; and (c) not, directly or indirectly, conduct any business with or engage in any transaction with any Person named on the OFAC List, any Person included in, owned by, controlled by, acting for or on behalf of, providing assistance, support, sponsorship, or services of any kind to, or otherwise associated with, any Person named on the OFAC List, or any other Person with whom Borrower is restricted from doing business under any Regulations. If Borrower obtains any actual knowledge or receives any written notice that Borrower, any of its Affiliates or any of its Subsidiaries is named on the OFAC List (an “OFAC Event”), Borrower shall (i) promptly give written notice to Lender of such OFAC Event and (ii) comply with all applicable laws with respect to such OFAC Event (regardless of whether the party included on the OFAC List is located within the jurisdiction of the United States of America), including the Regulations, and Borrower hereby authorizes and consents to Lender taking any and all steps Lender deems necessary, in Lender’s sole discretion, to avoid violation of all applicable laws with respect to any such OFAC Event, including the requirements of the Regulations (including the freezing and/or blocking of assets and reporting such action to OFAC).
     WITNESS the due execution of this Agreement by the respective duly authorized officers or other authorized Persons of the undersigned as of the date first written above.
             
    BORROWER    
 
           
    BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By:
Name:
  KYLE GARST
 
Kyle Garst
   
 
  Title:   President and CEO    

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    LENDER    
 
           
    BROOKE CAPITAL ADVISORS    
 
           
 
  By:
Name:
  MICHAEL HESS
 
Michael Hess
   
 
  Title:   President and CEO    

37

EX-10.29 11 c24786exv10w29.htm STOCK PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT exv10w29
 

Exhibit 10.29
STOCK PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
     BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Kansas corporation (“Debtor”), for valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, hereby grants to BROOKE CAPITAL ADVISORS, INC., a Kansas corporation, (“Secured Party”), a lien upon and security interest in the property described in Exhibit A attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof (“Collateral”), effective this 31st day of December, 2008.
     This Stock Pledge and Security Agreement (“Pledge Agreement”) is entered into to secure payment of Debtor’s loan (“Loan”) in the amount of TWELVE MILLION THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ($12,382,000.00), with interest, as evidenced by a Note of even date herewith and other Loan Documents including, but not limited to, the Commercial Loan Agreement, the Note, this Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, and any other loan documents to secure performance by Debtor of its obligations under the Note and other loan documents (hereinafter referred to as the “Obligations”).
     Incident thereto, Debtor agrees with Secured Party as follows:
     1. DEBTOR’S COVENANTS, WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS. Debtor covenants, warrants and represents that:
          (a) The security interest granted to Secured Party in the Collateral shall constitute a first lien, and that Debtor is the lawful owner of such Collateral and has good right to pledge, sell, assign, co-sign, transfer and create a security interest in the same;
          (b) The Collateral shall continue to be free from any pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests or other claims in favor of others and that Debtor will warrant and, at Secured Party’s request, defend the same from all claims and demands of all persons;
          (c) Debtor shall pay all costs necessary to obtain, preserve, and enforce this security interest and preserve the Collateral, including, but not limited to, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses; and
          (d) Immediately upon Debtor’s completion of its acquisition of Delta Plus Holdings, Inc., the holding company that owns one hundred percent (100%) of Traders Insurance Company and one hundred percent (100%) of Traders Insurance Connection, the Managing General Agency associated with Traders Insurance Company, Debtor shall cause to have executed an amendment to Exhibit A to include as Collateral one hundred percent (100%) of Debtor’s right, title and interest in Delta Plus Holdings, Inc., Traders Insurance Company, and Traders Insurance Connection.

 


 

     2. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Upon request and as instructed by Secured Party, Debtor agrees to comply with the requirements of all applicable state and federal laws in order to grant Secured Party a valid lien upon, and a security interest in, the Collateral described herein, or which may be described in any amendment supplementary hereto. Secured Party shall retain physical possession of any certificates or documents evidencing Debtor’s ownership of the Collateral.
     3. FINANCIAL CONDITION. Debtor shall furnish Secured Party with any information on the Collateral, the Obligations, the financial condition of Debtor any information relating to the Collateral or other assets reasonably requested by Secured Party.
     4. RIGHT OF INSPECTION. Debtor shall allow Secured Party to inspect the Collateral and inspect and copy all records relating to the Collateral and the Obligations at all reasonable times upon reasonable notice.
     5. MAINTENANCE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Debtor shall sign any papers furnished by Secured Party that are necessary to obtain and maintain this first priority security interest.
     6. REQUIRED NOTIFICATION. Debtor shall promptly notify Secured Party of any loss, damage, or other such change in or to the Collateral or in any fact or circumstance warranted or represented by Debtor in this Pledge Agreement or any loan document furnished to Secured Party, or if any Event of Default occurs.
     7. EVENT OF DEFAULT. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default under this Pledge Agreement: (a) any default under the Note or the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Documents; (b) any default in the payment or performance of any obligation and the expiration, waiver or termination of Debtor’s cure rights applicable thereto (if any), or any defined event of default and expiration, waiver or termination of Debtor’s cure rights applicable thereto (if any), under (i) any contract or instrument evidencing any Obligations, or (ii) any other agreement between Debtor and Secured Party, including without limitation the Loan Agreement and Note referenced above, relating to or executed in connection with any Obligations; (c) any representation or warranty made by Debtor herein shall prove to be incorrect, false, or misleading in any material respect when made; (d) Debtor shall fail to observe or perform any obligation or agreement contained herein; (e) any impairment of the rights of Secured Party in any Collateral, or any attachment or like levy on any property or assets of Debtor; and (f) Secured Party, in good faith, believes any or all of the Collateral to be in danger of misuse, dissipation, commingling, loss, theft, damage or destruction, or otherwise in jeopardy or unsatisfactory in character or value.
     8. REMEDIES.
          (A) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Secured Party shall have the right to declare immediately due and payable any and all Obligations secured hereby and to terminate any commitments of Secured Party to Debtor. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Secured Party shall have all other rights, powers,

2


 

privileges and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise provided by law, including without limitation, the right (a) to contact all persons obligated to Debtor on any Collateral and to instruct such person to deliver all Collateral directly to Secured Party, and (b) to sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any or all Collateral in accordance with applicable law and regulations. All rights, powers, privileges and remedies of the Secured Party shall be cumulative. No delay, failure or discontinuance of Secured Party in exercising any right, power, privilege or remedy; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power, privilege or remedy preclude, waive or otherwise affect any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege, or remedy. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind by Secured Party of any default hereunder, or any such waiver of any provisions or conditions hereof, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent set forth in writing. While an Event of Default exists: (a) Debtor will deliver to Secured Party from time to time, as requested by Secured Party, current lists of all Collateral; (b) Debtor will not dispose of any Collateral except on terms approved by Secured Party; (c) Secured Party may, at any time and at Secured Party’s sole option and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, liquidate at any time deposits pledged to Secured Party hereunder and apply the proceeds thereof to payment of the Obligations, whether or not said time deposits have matured and notwithstanding the fact that such liquidation may give rise to penalties for early withdrawal of funds; and (d) at Secured Party’s request, Debtor will assemble and deliver all Collateral and books and records pertaining thereto, to Secured Party at a reasonably convenient place designated by Secured Party. Debtor further agrees that Secured Party shall have no obligation to process or prepare any Collateral for sale or other disposition.
          (B) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that Secured Party shall not be entitled to vote the pledged stock of First Life America Insurance Company or Traders Insurance Company, or assert ownership or transfer ownership of First Life America or Traders Insurance Company until Secured Party has complied with any and all applicable laws of Kansas and Missouri and has obtained any required regulatory approval of the Kansas Department of Insurance and/or the Missouri Department of Insurance.
     9. DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL AND PROCEEDS; TRANSFER OF OBLIGATIONS. In disposing of Collateral hereunder, Secured Party may disclaim all warranties of title, possession, quiet enjoyment and the like. Any proceeds of any disposition of any Collateral, or any part thereof, may be applied by Secured Party to the payment of expenses incurred by Secured Party in connection with the foregoing, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and the balance of such proceeds may be applied by Secured Party toward the payment of the Obligations in such order of application as Secured Party may from time to time elect. Upon the transfer of all or any part of the Obligations, Secured Party may transfer all or any part of the Collateral and shall be fully discharged thereafter from all liability and responsibility with respect to any of the foregoing so transferred, and the transferee shall be vested with all rights and powers of Secured Party hereunder with respect to any of the foregoing so transferred; but with respect to any Collateral not so transferred Secured Party shall retain all rights, powers, privileges and remedies herein given.

3


 

     10. TERMINATION. This Pledge Agreement shall terminate and Secured Party shall release all of Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral upon full and indefeasible payment of all Debtor’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Note and Loan Documents to Secured Party’s reasonable satisfaction.
     11. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. Until all Obligations shall have been paid in full and all commitments by Secured Party to loan money to Debtor have been terminated, the power of sale or other disposition and all other rights, powers, privileges and remedies granted to Secured Party hereunder shall continue to exist and may be exercised by Secured Party at any time and from time to time irrespective of the fact that the Obligations or any part thereof may have become barred by any statute of limitations, or that the liability of Debtor may have ceased, unless such liability shall have ceased due to the payment in full of all Obligations secured hereunder.
     12. MISCELLANEOUS. Debtor hereby waives any right to require Secured Party to (i) proceed against Debtor or any other person, (ii) marshal assets or proceed against or exhaust any security from Debtor or any other person, (iii) perform any obligation of Debtor with respect to any Collateral, and (d) make any presentment or demand, or give any notice of nonpayment or nonperformance, protest, notice of protest or notice of dishonor hereunder or in connection with any Collateral. Debtor further waives any right to direct the application of payments or security for any Obligations of Debtor.
     13. NOTICES. All notices, requests and demands required under this Pledge Agreement must be in writing, addressed to Secured Party at the address specified in any other loan documents entered into between Debtor and Secured Party and to Debtor at the address of its chief executive office (or principal residence, if applicable) specified below or to such other address as any party may designate by written notice to each other party, and shall be deemed to have been given or made as follows: (a) if personally delivered, upon delivery; (b) if sent by mail, upon the earlier of the date of receipt or three (3) days after deposit in the U.S. mail, first class and postage prepaid; and (c) if sent by telecopy, upon receipt.
     14. COSTS, EXPENSES AND ATTORNEYS’ FEES. Debtor shall pay to Secured Party immediately upon demand the full amount of all payments, advances, charges, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (to include outside counsel fees and all allocated costs of Secured Party’s in-house counsel), expended or incurred by Secured Party in connection with (a) the perfection and preservation of the Collateral or Secured Party’s interest therein, and (b) the realization, enforcement and exercise of any right, power, privilege or remedy conferred by this Pledge Agreement, whether incurred at the trial or appellate level, in an arbitration proceeding or otherwise, and including any of the foregoing incurred in connection with any bankruptcy proceeding (including without limitation, any adversary proceeding, contested matter or motion brought by Secured Party or any other person) relating to Debtor or in any way affecting any of the Collateral or Secured Party’s ability to exercise any of its rights or remedies with respect thereto. All of the foregoing shall be paid by Debtor with interest from the date of demand until paid in full at a rate per annum equal to the greater of ten

4


 

percent (10%) or Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street Journal in effect from time to time.
     15. SUCCESSORS; ASSIGNS; AMENDMENT. This Pledge Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties, and may be amended or modified only in writing signed by Secured Party and Debtor.
     16. SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS. If any provision of this Pledge Agreement shall be held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or any remaining provisions of this Pledge Agreement.
     17. GOVERNING LAW. This Pledge Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Kansas.
     18. JURISDICTION; VENUE. In the event that any action, suit or other proceeding is brought in connection with this Pledge Agreement, the parties hereto hereby (a) irrevocably consent to the exercise of jurisdiction over them and, to the extent permitted by applicable laws, their property, by the trial courts (State or federal) seated in Phillips County, Kansas, or a U.S. District Court having jurisdiction over Phillips County, Kansas, and (b) irrevocably waive any objection they or any of them might now or hereafter have or assert to the venue of any such proceeding in any court described in clause (a) above.
WITNESS the due execution of this Pledge Agreement by the respective duly authorized officers or other authorized Persons of the undersigned as of the date first written above.
             
    DEBTOR    
 
           
    BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By:   KYLE GARST    
 
           
    Name: Kyle Garst    
    Title: President & CEO    

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EXHIBIT A
to the
STOCK PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
Collateral. Debtor hereby pledges the following as security for its Obligations as set forth in the foregoing Stock Pledge and Security Agreement: [Note: Insert is to match Commercial Loan Agreement]
          (A) one hundred percent (100%) of Borrower’s right title and interest in First Life America Insurance Company, of any nature or kind including without limitation preferred or common stock/ownership interest evidenced by a stock/membership interest pledge agreement, stock/membership assignments, voting proxies, and possession stock/member certificates which will be held in safekeeping with Lender;
          (B) upon completion of the Acquisition, one hundred percent (100%) of Borrower’s right title and interest in Delta Plus, of any nature or kind including, without limitation, preferred or common stock/ownership interest evidenced by a stock/membership interest pledge agreement, stock/membership assignments, voting proxies, and possession stock/member certificates which will be held in safekeeping with Lender;
          (C) upon completion of the Acquisition, one hundred percent (100%) of Borrower’s right title and interest in TIC, of any nature or kind including, without limitation, preferred or common stock/ownership interest evidenced by a stock/membership interest pledge agreement, stock/membership assignments, voting proxies, and possession stock/member certificates which will be held in safekeeping with Lender;
          (D) upon completion of the Acquisition, one hundred percent (100%) of Borrower’s right title and interest in MGA-TIC, of any nature or kind including, without limitation, preferred or common stock/ownership interest evidenced by a stock/membership interest pledge agreement, stock/membership assignments, voting proxies, and possession stock/member certificates which will be held in safekeeping with Lender;
          (E) all commissions, policy fees, service fees, underwriting fees, claims fees, administrative and processing fees, fronting fees, risk management and loss/cost control fees, investment income, management fees (including without limitation, case and captive management fees), premium finance revenues, reinsurance brokerage commission and all other fees and revenue payable to First Life America, Delta Plus, TIC, and MGA-TIC (upon completion of the Acquisition);
     As noted above in the foregoing Stock Pledge and Security Agreement, Debtor and Secured Party agree that immediately upon Debtor’s completion of its acquisition of Delta Plus Holdings, Inc., the holding company that owns one hundred percent (100%) of Traders Insurance Company and one hundred percent (100%) of Traders Insurance Connection, the Managing General Agency associated with Traders Insurance

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Company, Debtor and Secured Party shall amend this Exhibit A to include as Collateral (1) one hundred percent (100%) of Debtor’s right, title and interest in Delta Plus Holdings, Inc., Traders Insurance Company, and Traders Insurance Connection, and (2) all commissions, policy fees, service fees, underwriting fees, claims fees, administrative and processing fees, fronting fees, risk management and loss/cost control fees, investment income, management fees (including without limitation, case and captive management fees), premium finance revenues, reinsurance brokerage commission and all other fees and revenue payable to Debtor and Delta Plus Holdings, Traders Insurance Company, and Traders Insurance Connection.

7

EX-21.01 12 c24786exv21w01.htm SUBSIDIARIES exv21w01
 

Exhibit 21.01
SUBSIDIARIES OF BROOKE CAPITAL CORPORATION
     The following is a list of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Brooke Capital Corporation, a Kansas corporation. All active subsidiaries do business under their corporate names listed above or close derivatives thereof, except as indicated in the notes:
         
        Jurisdiction in
Subsidiary Name (1)   which organized
1)
  Brooke Investments, Inc.   Kansas (1)
2)
  Brooke Agency, Inc.   Kansas (1)
3)
  The American Heritage, Inc.   Kansas (1)
4)
  The American Agency, Inc.   Kansas (1)
5)
  Brooke Funeral Services Company, LLC   Delaware (1)
6)
  Brooke Life and Health, Inc.   Kansas (1)
7)
  First Brooke Insurance and Financial Services, Inc.   Texas (1)
8)
  First Life America Corporation   Kansas (1)
9)
  Brooke Capital Advisors, Inc.   Kansas (1)
10)
  First Capital Venture, Inc.   Kansas (1)
 
Notes to Subsidiaries of Brooke Capital Corporation:
 
  (1)    All entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Brooke Capital Corporation.

 

EX-31.1 13 c24786exv31w1.htm CERTIFICATION exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.01
CERTIFICATION
I, Kyle L. Garst, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Brooke Capital Corporation;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 13, 2008
     
Signature:
  /s/ Kyle L. Garst
 
   
 
  Kyle L. Garst
Title:
  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

EX-31.2 14 c24786exv31w2.htm CERTIFICATION exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.02
CERTIFICATION
I, Leland G. Orr, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Brooke Capital Corporation;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 13, 2008
     
Signature:
  /s/Leland G. Orr
 
   
 
  Leland G. Orr
Title:
  Chief Financial Officer

 

EX-32.1 15 c24786exv32w1.htm CERTIFICATION exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.01
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the annual report of Brooke Capital Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Kyle L. Garst, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
  1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: March 13, 2008
 
/s/ Kyle L. Garst
 
Kyle L. Garst
Chief Executive Officer

 

EX-32.2 16 c24786exv32w2.htm CERTIFICATION exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the annual report of Brooke Capital Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Leland G. Orr, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
  1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: March 13, 2008
 
/s/ Leland G. Orr
 
Leland G. Orr
Chief Financial Officer

 

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