10QSB 1 a10qsb.txt FORM 10QSB U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended June 30, 2000 Commission File No. 0-27055 CAVION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (Name of Small Business Issuer in its Charter) Colorado 84-1472763 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) of incorporation) 6446 S. Kenton Street Englewood, Colorado 80111 (720) 875-1900 (Address and Telephone Number of Principal Executive Offices) TITLE OF CLASS Class A Common Stock, $.0001 Par Value Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's class of common stock as of August 8, 2000: CLASS OF SECURITIES OUTSTANDING SECURITIES $.0001 par value Common Stock 4,966,974 INDEX
PAGE Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements: Cavion Technologies, Inc. Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999........................................3 Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 .....................................................................5 Statements of Cash Flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 ..............................................................................7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations.................................................................................16 Part II. Other Information Item 1 Legal Proceedings..............................................................................25 Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds......................................................26 Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities................................................................27 Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders............................................27 Item 5 Other Information..............................................................................27 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...............................................................27 Signatures
------------------------------- This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 221E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is subject to the safe harbors created by those sections. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including those identified in the section of this Form 10-QSB entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results," which may cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements within this Form 10-QSB are identified by words such as "believes, "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "may," "will" and other similar expressions. However, these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, any statements which refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances occurring subsequent to the filing of this Form 10-QSB with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company in this report and in the Company's other reports filed with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and other factors that may affect the Company's business. PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CAVION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2000 AND DECEMBER 31, 1999 (UNAUDITED)
June 30, December 31, ASSETS 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,955,403 $ 4,346,699 Accounts receivable 161,727 94,190 Notes receivable 199,783 -- Prepaid expenses 171,558 141,949 Prepaid compensation 608,953 -- Other 27,223 2,558 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 3,124,647 4,585,396 ------------ ------------ PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost: Leasehold improvements 590,298 164,357 Furniture and fixtures 314,358 16,851 Network equipment and licensed software 1,356,175 530,466 ------------ ------------ 2,260,831 711,674 Less - accumulated depreciation (226,096) (45,066) ------------ ------------ Property and equipment, net 2,034,735 666,608 ------------ ------------ DEPOSIT FOR LETTER OF CREDIT 325,000 300,000 GOODWILL, net of accumulated amortization of $1,350,159 and $873,632, respectively 3,415,109 3,891,636 OTHER ASSETS 41,811 159,637 ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS $ 8,941,302 $ 9,603,277 ============ ============
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these balance sheets. CAVION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2000 AND DECEMBER 31, 1999 (UNAUDITED)
June 30, December 31, LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 2000 1999 ------------ ------------- CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 393,506 $ 213,098 Accrued liabilities 278,643 375,524 Deferred revenue - network access and connectivity fees 1,089,977 547,639 Deferred revenue - preferred merchant fees 150,000 300,000 Deferred revenue - software license agreements 143,730 -- Current portion of capital lease obligations 282,906 137,500 Notes payable 470,000 470,000 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 2,808,762 2,043,761 ------------ ------------ LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Capital lease obligations 638,201 386,494 ------------ ------------ PUTABLE CLASS B COMMON STOCK: 30,000 shares authorized; 0 and 28,648 shares issued and outstanding, respectively (stated at redemption value) -- 200,537 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Class A Common Stock; $.0001 par value, 19,970,000 shares authorized; 4,964,808 and 4,697,326 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively 497 470 Warrants and options 1,898,835 507,096 Deferred compensation -- (107,735) Stockholder receivable (82,497) -- Additional paid-in capital 13,809,090 11,426,314 Accumulated deficit (10,131,586) (4,853,660) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 5,494,339 6,972,485 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 8,941,302 $ 9,603,277 ============ ============
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these balance sheets. CAVION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
Three-Month Six-Month Period Ending Period Ending ---------------------------- ---------------------------- June 30, 2000 June 30, 1999 June 30, 2000 June 30, 1999 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- REVENUE: Network access and connectivity fees $ 327,322 $ 100,629 $ 568,816 $ 156,207 Preferred merchant fees 75,000 -- 150,000 -- Software licensing fees 11,593 2,563 21,941 3,901 Installation services -- 35,602 -- 45,225 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total revenue 413,915 138,794 740,757 205,333 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- OPERATING EXPENSES: Network access and connectivity, installation services and software licensing 308,953 92,174 593,520 133,617 Selling and marketing 1,292,378 261,262 2,185,962 413,260 General and administrative 1,257,029 397,568 2,372,950 649,819 Research and development 226,031 115,505 425,002 162,089 Amortization of goodwill 238,263 235,733 476,527 394,509 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses 3,322,654 1,102,242 6,053,961 1,753,294 LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (2,908,739) (963,448) (5,313,204) (1,547,961) INTEREST INCOME 55,103 -- 123,138 -- INTEREST EXPENSE (45,821) (150,475) (87,860) (224,131) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET LOSS $(2,899,457) $(1,113,923) $(5,277,926) $(1,772,092) NET LOSS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS Net Loss $(2,899,457) $(1,113,923) $(5,277,926) $(1,772,092) Dividends on redeemable, convertible preferred stock -- (28,455) -- (28,455) NET LOSS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $(2,899,457) $(1,142,378) $(5,277,926) $(1,800,547) =========== =========== =========== =========== BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE $ (0.58) $ (0.42) $ (1.08) $ (0.65) =========== =========== =========== =========== WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC AND DILUTED 4,961,112 2,706,326 4,881,184 2,757,306 =========== =========== =========== ===========
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. CAVION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
Three-Month Six-Month Period Ending Period Ending ----------------------------- ------------------------------ June 30, 2000 June 30, 1999 June 30, 2000 June 30, 1999 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $(2,899,457) $(1,113,923) $(5,277,926) $(1,772,092) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities- Depreciation and amortization 365,293 261,399 657,981 445,577 Amortization of deferred compensation 261,279 - 759,931 - Accretion of debt discount - 102,022 - 126,902 Accretion of putable stock - 11,881 - 17,500 Change in operating assets and liabilities- Accounts receivable (51,487) (16,809) (67,537) (9,744) Prepaids and other current assets (45,888) (12,208) (54,274) (29,929) Other assets 12,039 13,184 117,826 10,517 Accrued liabilities (125,131) (69,869) (96,881) 92,162 Accounts payable 253,669 183,801 180,408 100,120 Deferred revenue 166,440 7,102 536,068 28,253 Certificate of deposit - - (25,000) - ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash used in operating activities (2,063,243) (633,420) (3,269,404) (990,734) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment (313,324) (51,205) (1,052,130) (87,015) Proceeds form sale leasehold - - 2,673 - ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (313,324) (51,205) (1,049,457) (87,015) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of common stock 3 - 2,460,003 178 Loan for stock purchase - - - - Proceeds from the exercise of employee options 6,001 - 19,002 - Proceeds from the notes payable - - - 100,000 Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock - 399,000 - 2,100,000 Principal payments on capital leases (61,478) (10,288) (103,011) (22,387) Exchange of notes receivable (199,783) - (199,783) - Common stock offering costs - - (248,646) - Deferred offering costs (capitalized) written-off 48,184 (252,525) - (372,298) Series A preferred stock offering costs - (47,880) - (252,000) Payment of debt issuance costs - - - (36,567) Repurchase of common stock - (31) - (31) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ (207,073) $ 88,276 $ 1,927,565 $ 1,516,895 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. CAVION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED)
Three-Month Six-Month Period Ending Period Ending ----------------------------- ------------------------------- June 30, 2000 June 30, 1999 June 30, 2000 June 30, 1999 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $(2,583,640) $ (596,349) $(2,391,296) $ 439,146 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 4,539,043 1,055,230 4,346,699 $ 19,735 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 1,955,403 $ 458,881 $ 1,955,403 $ 458,881 ============= ============= ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid for interest $ 42,626 $ 19,092 $ 84,718 $ 35,771 ============= ============= ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON- CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Property acquired with capital leases $ 438,331 $ - $ 500,124 $ 63,804 ============= ============= ============ ============ Value of common stock issued in exchange for note receivable $ 82,497 $ - $ 82,497 $ - ============= ============= ============ ============ Value of warrants to purchase preferred stock issued to Placement Agent $ - $ 165,200 $ 130,590 $ 165,200 ============= ============= ============ ============ Value of warrants to purchase common stock issued to note holders $ - $ - $ - $ 35,885 ============= ============= ============ ============ Value of warrants to purchase common stock issued to selling agent $ - $ - $ - $ 35,590 ============= ============= ============ ============ Common stock issued in connection with conversion of Class B Putable Common Stock $ - $ - $ 200,537 $ - ============= ============= ============ ============ Value of non-employee stock options $ - $ - $ 1,261,149 $ - ============= ============= ============ ============
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements. CAVION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (UNAUDITED) 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS: ORGANIZATION Cavion Technologies, Inc. (the "Company") offers products and services for business to business communications, secure Internet financial products, such as online banking and bill paying services, and secure Internet access and services for its customers. The Company is also building and managing a secure private communications network exclusively for the credit union industry. This network acts as a communications platform for the delivery of services and information to and from credit unions and related businesses. The Company has developed and is beginning to offer an integrated network of e-commerce portals called Member Emporium-TM-. Member Emporium-TM- is designed to enable a credit union to provide its members with access to a variety of products and services, typically at a discount from retail or Internet-based prices. The Company was incorporated in Colorado on August 18, 1998 as Network Acquisitions, Inc. to acquire the assets of Cavion Technologies, Inc., now known as LanXtra, Inc. ("LanXtra"), which was engaged in providing internet, intranet, and extranet services to the credit union industry. On February 1, 1999, the Company acquired the business of LanXtra, and the Company changed its name to Cavion Technologies, Inc. doing business as cavion.com. The Company's operations are subject to risks associated with a rapidly evolving marketplace, including the need for additional capital, technological change, and a dependence on key personnel. The Company believes that its cash and other sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund its operations (see Note 9 for subsequent events). In order to facilitate its aggressive growth model, management intends to pursue additional financing as it has done previously. In July 2000, the Company entered into a private stock purchase agreement with an institutional investor in which the investor committed to buy up to 1 million shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock. This agreement will enable the Company, in its discretion, to sell up to 1 million shares of its common stock to this institutional investor, subject to specified terms and conditions, over the next twenty-four months (see Note 9). On February 17, 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to issue, for $12.00 per share, 205,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock in a private transaction. Gross proceeds of $2,460,000 were raised, and the Company, after a reduction of $196,800 for the selling agent's commission and other offering costs, netted proceeds of $2,211,354. In conjunction with this private placement, warrants to purchase 20,500 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock were issued to the selling agent, which were valued at $130,590. On October 29, 1999, the Company successfully completed an Initial Public Offering ("IPO"). The number of shares offered and sold was 1,200,000, with an underwriter's over-allotment option for an additional 180,000 shares. Total gross proceeds of $7,800,000 were raised in the offering, and the Company, after offering expenses, netted proceeds of approximately $6,288,000. In November 1999, the Company sold 90,500 additional shares from the underwriters over-allotment option, raising additional gross proceeds of approximately $588,000, and net proceeds of approximately $467,000. The total number of shares outstanding after the offering was 4,696,826, reflecting the automatic conversion of 700,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock into 700,000 shares of Class A Common Stock upon the closing of the offering. In addition, at the closing of the IPO, the Company issued warrants to purchase 120,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock to the Representative of the underwriter at a price of 125% of the IPO price, or $8.125 per share. Prior to the IPO, the Company financed its operations through a private placement of promissory notes, bearing 15% interest per annum, which were offered commencing on October 20, 1998 (the "Note Offering"), the sale of Series A Preferred Stock and funding through a Bridge Loan. The Company advanced a portion of the proceeds from the Note Offering to LanXtra in anticipation of the acquisition of LanXtra. PURCHASE OF LANXTRA'S ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND OPERATIONS In August 1998, the Company signed a letter of intent to purchase LanXtra's business. In December 1998, the Company signed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with LanXtra to purchase substantially all the assets of LanXtra in exchange for approximately 375,214 shares and 28,648 shares of the Company's Class A and B Common Stock, respectively, and the assumption by the Company of certain liabilities of LanXtra. The number of Class A Common Stock shares issued to LanXtra represented approximately 12% of the Company's equity interest at the time of the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement was consummated on February 1, 1999 and the Company assumed the operations of LanXtra on that date. Upon consummation, significant modifications were made to LanXtra's capital structure. On December 21, 1998, the Company issued 625,356 shares to certain shareholders of LanXtra who would continue as management of the Company. One of these shareholders held directly and through irrevocable proxies sufficient voting shares to approve the transaction. The shares are non-forfeitable and not contingent upon the management's continued employment with the Company. As a result, the shares have been considered additional purchase consideration and are recorded at their estimated fair value of $3 per share. The estimated fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration issued in the transaction with LanXtra are as follows: Consideration: Class A Common Stock $ 3,001,710 Class B Common Stock 167,197 Cash 338,735 ------------ 3,507,642 Add: Net liabilities (assets) assumed: Working capital deficit assumed 706,044 Property and equipment (331,020) Borrowings assumed 924,417 Other assets (41,815) ------------ Goodwill $ 4,765,268 ============
The Company has recorded the fair value of its stock issued to LanXtra at $3 per share based principally upon its private placement of Series A Preferred Stock completed in February 1999. The transaction with LanXtra resulted in approximately $4,760,000 of goodwill, which will be amortized over five years. Because the business now operated by the Company has never been profitable, and due to the other risks and uncertainties discussed herein, it is reasonably possible that an analysis of these long-lived assets in future periods could result in a conclusion that they are impaired, and the amount of the impairment could be substantial. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) The interim financial statements of the Company as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 are unaudited and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company's management, the unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation. The results of operations for the interim period is not necessarily indicative of the results of the entire year. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. Impairment losses are recorded for the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the long-lived assets. The acquisition of LanXtra generated approximately $4,760,000 of intangible assets, which are continuously reviewed by the Company for impairments. As of June 30, 2000, management does not believe that these assets are impaired. DEFERRED COMPENSATION The Company has issued options to purchase shares of its common stock to certain non-employees. If the options are unvested and the option holder is required to perform certain services to meet the vesting requirements, the unamortized fair market value of the option is recorded as deferred compensation, a reduction of stockholders' equity. Once the options become fully vested and the option holder is still obligated to provide services to the Company, the unamortized deferred compensation is reclassified as an asset and is expensed over the period in which the related services are provided by the non-employee. The valuation of equity based securities issued to consultants is generally based upon the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Use of this model may result in significant variation in the fair market value on each determination date. Fair market values are generally redetermined until the equity-based security is vested, and the resulting income statement impact can be volatile and significant. As of June 30, 2000, all outstanding equity based securities that have been issued by the Company to consultants are fully vested. ACCRUED LIABILITIES Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ Accrued commissions and vacation $ 51,314 $ 53,938 Accrued professional fees 109,977 67,854 Accrued telecom and equipment fees for Convergent contract 96,973 81,392 Other liabilities 20,379 172,340 ------------ ------------ Total accrued liabilities $ 278,643 $ 375,524 ============ ============
NET LOSS PER SHARE The Company reports net loss per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share," which requires the presentation of both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share. Basic net loss per common share has been computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. For the period ended December 31, 1999, the weighted average common shares excludes 28,648 shares of putable Class B Common Stock as an assumed cash settlement is more dilutive. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss applicable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding during the period if the effect of the potential common shares is dilutive. The Company has excluded the weighted average effect of common stock issuable upon exercise of all warrants and options from the computation of diluted earnings per share as the effect of all such securities is anti-dilutive for the periods presented. The shares excluded related to outstanding options and warrants (without regard to the treasury stock method) at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 were 1,108,500 and 689,648, respectively. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION The Company accounts for its employee stock option plan and other employee stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB No. 25"), and related interpretations. The Company adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS No. 123"), which allows entities to continue to apply the provisions of APB No. 25 for transactions with employees and provide pro forma disclosures for employee stock grants as if the fair-value-based method of accounting in SFAS No. 123 had been applied to these transactions. The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and related interpretations. REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company currently generates revenue from three sources: (1) recurring monthly network access and connectivity fees, (2) software license fees, and (3) preferred merchant fees (See Note 8). During the first quarter of 2000, the Company modified its price structure to eliminate installation charges. Service revenue was previously recognized as the services were performed. As a result of the change to the Company's price structure, service fees are bundled with the network access and connectivity fees, and are recognized together. Software license arrangements typically provide for enhancements over the term of the arrangement, and software license fees are generally received in advance, deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement. Network access and connectivity fees, including bundled service fees are typically billed in advance and recognized ratably over the period that the access/connectivity is provided. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS No. 130"). SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. Comprehensive income, as defined, includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. From inception through June 30, 2000, there have been no differences between the Company's comprehensive loss and its net loss. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"), and in June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB 133" ("SFAS No 137"). SFAS No. 137 requires the Company to adopt SFAS No. 133 for all quarters in the year ended December 31, 2001. SFAS No. 133 establishes methods of accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities related to those instruments as well as other hedging activities. To date, the Company has not entered into any derivative financial instruments or hedging activities. During December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission released Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, "Revenue Recognition" ("SAB 101"), to establish guidelines for revenue recognition and enhance revenue recognition disclosure requirements. SAB 101 clarifies basic criteria for when revenues are taken into account for purposes of a company's financial statements. SAB 101 is not required to be adopted until the quarter ending December 31, 2000,with retroactive implementation to January 1, 2000. If the Company determines that its revenue recognition policies must change to be in compliance with SAB 101, the implementation of SAB 101 will require the Company to restate its quarterly results for 2000 to reflect a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle as if SAB 101 had been implemented on January 1, 2000. The Company is currently assessing the implications of adopting SAB 101. Currently, implementation service fees are recognized over the term of the underlying contract rather than on completion of implementation. Upon adoption of SAB 101, previously recognized implementation fees will be deferred and recognized ratably over the contract term. In the period of adoption, the cumulative impact will be reported as a change in accounting principle as dictated by SAB 101. 3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: MONEYLINE AMERICA, LLC In August 1999, the Company entered into an agreement with MoneyLine America, LLC, (the "MoneyLine Agreement"), which provides that the Company will receive payments under an agreement with MoneyLine to provide online mortgage lending services for credit unions and their members through the Company's network. This agreement calls for a minimum payment of $300,000 in the first year, beginning September 1999, escalating to $1,000,000 in years six through ten, provided the Company has at least 1,500 credit unions, or 12% of the U.S. credit unions, on its network by the end of year three. The amounts received are reflected as deferred revenue - preferred merchant fees in the accompanying balance sheets. This service was initiated in January 2000, and as a result, through June 30, 2000, $150,000 has been recognized as preferred merchant fees revenue. Boutine Capital, LLC, a principal shareholder of the company owned 50% of MoneyLine America on August 18, 1999, the date of the MoneyLine Agreement, and currently owns 5% of MoneyLine. CONVERGENT COMMUNICATIONS Effective October 22, 1999, the Company entered into a five-year agreement with Convergent Communications Services, Inc., ("Convergent"). This agreement included a sale lease back of certain network equipment. Equipment with a net book value of $265,394 was sold for $285,976. A corresponding deferred gain of $20,582 was recorded and will be recognized over the life of the leases. Under this agreement, Convergent will establish, maintain and support network connectivity between the Company's network and its customers, including providing, equipment, maintenance and related services for the network for a monthly fee. During the six months ended June 30, 2000, the Company paid and accrued approximately $223,000 to Convergent for these services. One of the Company's directors was also a director of Convergent until April 2000 and he served as its Executive Officer and Chairman until March 31, 2000. 4. CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS: The Company assumed several capital lease agreements related to computers and various office equipment in conjunction with the Purchase Agreement. The Company has also entered into additional capital lease agreements. The capital leases have terms ranging from 24 to 60 months with interest rates ranging between 9% and 20.3%. As of June 30, 2000, the present value of the future minimum lease payments is as follows: 2000 $167,577 2001 327,944 2002 224,573 2003 181,890 2004 158,977 ------------ 1,060,961
Less: amounts representing interest (139,854) ------------ 921,107 Less: current portion (282,906) ------------ Long-term capital lease obligation $638,201 ============
The net book value of assets under capital lease obligations as of June 30, 2000 was approximately $936,135. 5. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: The Company is authorized to issue 19,970,000 shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share. CLASS A COMMON STOCK At June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, 4,964,808 and 4,697,326 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding. The holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on record on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders. Cumulative voting for election of directors is not permitted. Holders of Class A Common Stock have no preemptive rights or rights to convert their Class A Common Stock into any other securities. CLASS B COMMON STOCK As of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, there were 0 and 28,648 shares, respectively, of the Class B voting Common Stock issued and outstanding, in connection with the Company's purchase of the assets of LanXtra in February 1999. These shares were issued in exchange for similar securities of LanXtra as partial consideration for the purchase of LanXtra's business, and were callable by the Company at $7 per share. The holders of Class B Common Stock had the right to sell the Class B Common Stock to the Company at $7 per share or convert their shares to equivalent units of Class A Common Stock until March 31, 2000, at which time no holder of Class B Common Stock had exercised the put option. On that date, pursuant to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, (i) each share of Class B Common Stock terminated; (ii) the Company's authority to issue Class B Common Stock terminated; and (iii) the only other Class of Common Stock, which had until that time been designated as Class A Common Stock, was designated as Common Stock. PREFERRED STOCK In February 1999, the Board of Directors authorized the Company, without further action by the shareholders, to issue 10,000,000 shares of one or more series of preferred stock at a par value of $.0001, all of which is nonvoting. The Board of Directors may, without shareholder approval, determine the dividend rates, redemption prices, preferences on liquidation or dissolution, conversion rights, voting rights and any other preferences. WARRANTS As part of the selling agent's compensation for the funds raised in the February 2000 private issuance of Class A Common Stock, the Company issued warrants to purchase 20,500 shares of its Class A Common Stock. The warrants are exercisable at any time during a five-year term at an exercise price or $12.00 per share. The warrants, when issued, were valued at a total of $130,590, utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model assuming a volatility factor of 53%, a risk free interest rate of 6.22% and a fair market value of the underlying shares of $12.00. The value of these warrants were recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital received from the IPO. As part of the underwriter's compensation for the funds raised in the Company's IPO, the Company agreed to sell, for $100, warrants to purchase 120,000 shares of the Class A Common Stock. The warrants are exercisable at any time during a five-year term at an exercise price equal to 125% of the offering price, or $8.125. The warrants outstanding were valued at a total of $366,234, utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model assuming a volatility factor of 53%, a risk free interest rate of 6.22% and a fair market value of the underlying shares of $6.50. The value of these warrants were recorded as a reduction of additional paid in capital received from the IPO. On February 25, 2000, the Company agreed with certain of the present holders of these warrants that 112,500 of these warrants will be exercised without a cash payment on November 3, 2000, in return for the issuance of 65,625 shares of common stock. In connection with the negotiation of this net exercise price, the underwriter forfeited its right of first refusal to act as the Company's investment banker for future private or public securities offerings. In conjunction with the issuance of the August 1999 Bridge Loan, the Company granted the Bridge Loan holders warrants to purchase 5,000 shares of the Company's Class A common stock for every $50,000 of notes purchased. The warrants are exercisable for a period of five years beginning on the earlier to occur of (i) the closing of the IPO or (ii) one year from the date of the warrant. These detachable warrants were valued at a total of $33,127 utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model, assuming a volatility factor of 70%, a risk free rate of 6.22% and a fair value of the underlying common stock of $6.75 per share, and have been recorded as a debt discount. STOCK OPTIONS Effective March 19, 1999, the Company adopted a stock option plan (the "Plan"). The Plan provides for grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options and restricted stock to designated employees, officers, directors, advisors and independent contractors. The Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 995,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. Under the Plan, the exercise price per share of a non-qualified stock option must be equal to at least 50% of the fair market value of the common stock at the grant date, and the exercise price per share of an incentive stock option must equal the fair market value of the common stock at the grant date. Through June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, options for 863,000 and 505,500 shares of Class A Common Stock, respectively, have been issued to employees under the Plan. The outstanding stock options have an average exercise price of $9.58 per share, with a range of $3.00 to $24.85, and vest over various terms with a maximum vesting period of 18 months and expire after the contract period of ten years. During the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company granted options for 20,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to non-employees in exchange for services. The exercise price of these options range from $3.00 to $6.00 per share. These options became fully vested on March 1, 2000 and no future services were required by the option holders. The fair value of these options on the vesting date was approximately $324,000, which is included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying Statements of Operations. The fair value of each non-employee option grant was estimated on the vesting date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Assumptions used to calculate the fair value were risk free interest rates of 6.22%, no dividend yields, a life of 9-10 years and volatility of 69%. In April 2000, the Company accepted a promissory note from a former director in the amount of $82,497 as payment for the exercise price of 27,500 stock options. The short-term note bears interest at 9.0% per annum and is due with interest and principal in May 2001 with no pre-payment penalties. This amount is reflected as a deduction of stockholder's equity in the accompanying balance sheets. On February 14, 2000, the Company entered into an agreement for investor relations consulting services with Strategic Growth International, Inc. ("SGI"). In connection with the agreement, the Company granted SGI fully vested options to purchase 175,000 shares of Class A common stock exercisable at $11.1875 per share for a period of five years. The agreement has a term of one-year and requires monthly payments of $8,000 to SGI for the services. The fair value of these options on the date of grant was approximately $1,045,000. This is being amortized over the life of the contract, one year, in which amortization of approximately $261,000 and $435,000 is included in selling and marketing expense in the accompanying Statements of Operations for the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2000, respectively. The fair value of the non-employee option grant was estimated on the vesting date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Assumptions used to calculate the fair value were risk free interest rates of 6.22%, no dividend yields, a life of five years and volatility of 53%. The following table summarizes stock option activity:
Under the Stock Option Plan: Other Grants: --------------------------------------------- -------------------- Granted to Granted to Granted to Employees Non-Employees Non-Employees -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- Weighted Weighted Weighted Average Average Average Exercise Exercise Exercise Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price --------- -------- --------- --------- -------- ---------- Outstanding at December 31, 1999 491,000 $ 4.21 20,000 $4.50 - $ - Granted 422,000 12.38 - - 175,000 11.19 Exercised (33,834) 3.00 - - - - Canceled (16,166) 7.07 - - - - --------- -------- --------- --------- -------- ---------- Outstanding at June 30, 2000 863,000 $ 8.61 20,000 $4.50 175,000 $ 11.19 ========= ======== ========= ========= ======== ========== Exercisable at June 30, 2000 261,419 $ 3.81 20,000 $4.50 - $ - ========= ======== ========= ========= ======== ========== Weighted average fair value of options Granted during the six-months ended June 30, 2000 $ 9.84 $ 5.97 ==== ====
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: LEGAL MATTERS In connection with the Purchase Agreement transaction, a shareholder of LanXtra exercised his rights as a dissenting shareholder. The Company assumed LanXtra's obligation (if any) to this dissenting shareholder. If the shareholder is permitted to pursue his claim in a legal proceeding, LanXtra could be required to pay the shareholder the fair value of his shares immediately before the closing date of the Purchase Agreement. The Company's and LanXtra's management believes that the value paid on account of these shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement is greater than the amount which the dissenting shareholder could recover under Colorado law. The dissenting shareholder has asserted that the value of his 50,000 LanXtra shares immediately before the closing date of the Purchase Agreement would be approximately $250,000. The ultimate resolution of the matter, which is expected to occur within one year, could result in an obligation to such shareholder. Further, should LanXtra, or the Company as successor, be required to make a payment to this shareholder, such payment could result in the purchase transaction being treated as a taxable transaction which could subject the Company to a significant tax liability. The Company is exposed to legal claims arising in the ordinary course of business. In management's opinion, none of the claims currently asserted will result in a material liability or change to earnings. 7. ACQUISITION OF LANXTRA BUSINESS (UNAUDITED): As discussed above, the Company acquired the business of LanXtra on February 1, 1999. The following is pro forma operating information. For purposes of the pro forma statement of operations, the transaction was assumed to be consummated on January 1, 1999. Pro forma earnings per share are calculated as if the Purchase Agreement was completed on January 1, 1999 and the related 1,029,218 shares of common stock were issued on that date. The pro forma statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 1999 is as follows:
Pro Forma LanXtra Cavion Adjustments Pro Forma ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Revenue $ 37,850 $ 205,333 $ -- $ 243,183 Operating expenses 245,209 1,753,294 79,388 (1) 2,077,891 Interest expense and other 64,069 224,131 (52,932)(2) 235,268 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net loss $ (271,428) $ (1,772,092) $ (26,456) $ (2,069,976) ============ ============ ============ ============ Net loss per basic share $ (0.75) ============ Weighted average shares outstanding 2,788,574 ============
ADJUSTMENTS (1) Amortization of goodwill (2) Reduction of interest expense to reflect Cavion's capital structure 8. SEGMENT REPORTING: The Company has two reportable segments: a provider of a secure financial network connectivity and Internet solutions to credit unions and their business partners ("Cavion") and a provider of e-commerce services to credit union members ("Member Emporium-TM-"). Cavion activities include the operations of providing a connection to the CuiNet and Internet banking products, which enables credit unions to offer their members a wide array of financial products and services over the Internet. Member Emporium-TM- activities include development and implementing e-commerce relationships with third party merchants and suppliers and, in turn, offering their products to credit union members. Member Emporium-TM- operations began in the first quarter of 2000. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those applied in the consolidated condensed financial statements. Intercompany interest is calculated based on monthly balances of intercompany loans and are eliminated in consolidation. The following is a summary of information about each of the Company's reportable segments that is used by the Company to measure the segment's operations:
As of and for the six-months ended June 30, 2000 -------------------------------------------------- Member Cavion Emporium Consolidated -------------- ------------- ---------------- Revenues $ 590,757 $ 150,000 $ 740,757 Segment Losses (5,053,881) (224,045) (5,277,926) Segment Assets 8,861,506 79,793 8,941,299
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS: In July 2000, the Company entered into a private stock purchase agreement with an institutional investor in which the investor committed to buy up to 1 million shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock. This agreement will enable the Company, in its discretion, to sell up to 1 million shares of its common stock to this institutional investor, subject to specified terms and conditions, over the next twenty-four months. In conjunction with the stock purchase agreement, the Company issued warrants to the investor to purchase 60,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $10.17 per share. The fair value of these warrants on the date of grant was approximately $383,000. The value of these warrants will be recorded as a reduction of the proceeds received from the stock issuance. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model assuming a volatility factor of 114%, a risk free interest rate of 6.22% and a fair value of the underlying shares of $9.24. The Company also issued warrants to the placement agent to purchase 80,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $10.17 per share. At the time of the Company sells its first shares to the investor, the financial consultant is entitled to be issued a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $8.625 per share. In addition, each time the Company sells shares to the investor, the Company will issue warrants to the investor equal to 25% of the shares purchased, pay an escrow fee of $1,500, an 8% placement fee and a 2.64% financial consultant fee out of the proceeds from the sale of the Company's common stock to the investor. The Company has agreed to register the shares purchased by the investor with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company intends to obtain shareholder ratification of the transaction. No shares will be offered for resale by the investor except by means of a prospectus. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW Cavion offers a secure private network and Internet banking products and services to credit unions that connect them to other credit unions, their business partners and members. Cavion builds and maintains a suite of network products and services for the credit union industry that currently includes: - a secure private network, CUiNET-TM-, that connects credit unions with their business partners, enabling business-to-business movement of data and e-commerce; - secure Internet banking products, bill payment and secure automated loan application software with access to third party decision products; - secure Internet access services for credit unions; and - e-commerce services for credit union members. The following discussion of our results of operations includes the results of our predecessor, LanXtra, Inc., for the period prior to February 1, 1999. LanXtra was incorporated in June 1992 and was originally engaged in the business of integrating computer networks and communications technologies for large business and government clients. In 1997, LanXtra created a software development division to develop network-based financial services software for credit unions. In December 1997, LanXtra sold all of its assets except its credit union financial services business, which we acquired in February 1999. We were originally incorporated under the name Network Acquisitions, Inc. in August 1998 for the purpose of acquiring the assets and business operations of LanXtra. This acquisition was completed on February 1, 1999. At that time, we changed our name to Cavion Technologies, Inc. and began to conduct some of our business under the trade name cavion.com Prior to our acquisition of LanXtra, we did not conduct any business operations except preparation for the acquisition, including providing bridge funding to LanXtra with funds raised through a private placement of promissory notes and related warrants. In the following discussion, "we" refers both to the business we purchased from LanXtra on February 1, 1999, and to Cavion since its inception (referred to below as the combined results). Our revenues have been historically derived from recurring monthly connectivity fees, installation services and software licensing fees associated with our secure Internet access services and secure Internet financial products. Beginning in January 2000, we changed our pricing policy and eliminated installation fees for access to CUiNET-TM- and our Internet banking products. Currently, credit unions pay us a flat monthly fee based on bandwidth requirements and the mix of products and services we provide to them. In addition, we charge vendors connected to CUiNET-TM- a flat monthly fee to be connected to CUiNET-TM- in addition to charges based upon the number of credit unions to which such vendors provide services. We market a connection to CUiNET-TM- and our Internet banking products as a packaged solution to credit unions. In addition, we offer bill payment services, secure forms servers, secure Internet access and an online loan application, CUiLOAN-TM-, with access to third party approval products. Included in the monthly fee is the cost of hardware, software installation, set up, maintenance, technical assistance for our services, and any hardware or software upgrades. We do not charge end user transaction fees or per user fees. Customers pay for a full year of services in advance when they initially connect with us and on each anniversary date thereafter. This payment is reflected on the balance sheet as an increase in deferred revenue and by an increase in cash. As revenues are deemed earned, deferred revenues are amortized into revenue. We have recently developed and are beginning to market our e-commerce product, Member Emporium-TM-, which will allow credit unions to offer their members products and services at discounted prices. In the future, we expect to earn a substantial portion of our revenue from commissions and fees for transactions conducted over Member Emporium-TM-. As of June 30, 2000, we had 162 customers under contract to connect to CUiNET-TM-, which included 148 credit unions and 14 business critical vendors. Of the 148 credit unions that contracted to connect to CUiNET-TM-, 75 had also subscribed to our Internet banking products. We believe that our new pricing policy, combined with our new strategy of marketing a CUiNET-TM- connection and Internet banking products as a packaged solution will increase the percentage of our credit union customers who also subscribe for Internet banking products. As of June 30, 2000, 51% of credit unions that contracted to connect to CUiNET-TM-also subscribed to our Internet banking products, as compared to 42% through December 31, 1999. Our operating expenses consist of network access and connectivity expenses, installation service expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses, and amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets. Network access and connectivity expenses include our monthly connection costs paid to Convergent and other telecommunications providers, hardware costs, as well as the ongoing personnel and system maintenance costs associated with our data center. Our installation services expenses consist of personnel costs required to implement our secure private network and Internet banking products. Selling, general and administrative expenses include marketing expenses, sales commissions, employee compensation and benefits, amortization of stock-based compensation and occupancy and general office expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business. Research and development expenses consist of programmers and engineers allocated salaries applicable to the amount of time they devoted to development activities. Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets is related to the purchase of LanXtra. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR CAVIONAND THE PREDECESSOR The following table sets forth the results of operations of our predecessor for the periods ended June 30, 1999 and for the one month ended January 31, 1999. Combined operating information for the period ended June 30, 1999 has been presented to facilitate comparison between these periods.
PREDECESSOR CAVION COMBINED ------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ FOR THE MONTH ENDED FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD JANUARY 31, 1999 ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 ------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) REVENUE: Network access and connectivity fees $ 24 $ 156 $ 180 Software licensing fees & Installation fees 14 49 $ 63 ------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ Total revenue 38 205 243 OPERATING EXPENSES: Network access and connectivity, installation services and software licensing 32 134 166 Selling and marketing 73 413 486 General and administrative 109 649 758 Research and development 31 162 193 Amortization of goodwill - 395 395 ------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ Total operating expenses 245 1,753 1,998 LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (207) (1,548) (1,755) Interest income (expense), net (64) (224) (288) Other income (expense), net - - - ------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ NET LOSS $ (271) $(1,772) $(2,043) =================== ======================== ========================
THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 COMPARED TO THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 (COMBINED CAVION AND LANXTRA) REVENUE Total revenue for the three-month period increased approximately $275,000 or 198% from approximately $139,000 for 1999 to approximately $414,000 for 2000. This increase consisted of an increase of approximately $227,000 in network access and connectivity revenue and an increase of approximately $75,000 in preferred merchant fees for Member Emporium-TM-. Installation services and software license fees decreased approximately $27,000. NETWORK ACCESS AND CONNECTIVITY FEES. Network access and connectivity fees increased approximately $227,000 or 225% from approximately $101, 000 for 1999 to approximately $327, 000 for 2000. This increase was due to the increase in the number of customers connected to CUiNET-TM- from 30 as of June 30, 1999 to 103 as of June 30, 2000. PREFERRED MERCHANT FEES. Preferred Merchant fees increased from $0 in 1999 to $75,000. This was due to the initiation of our Member Emporium-TM- preferred merchant program in 2000. INSTALLATION SERVICES AND SOFTWARE LICENSING. Installation services and software licensing fees decreased approximately $38, 000. This decrease was due to a change in the way we sell our products in which we no longer charge for installations. OPERATING EXPENSES Total quarterly operating expenses increased approximately $2.2 million or 201% from approximately $1.1 million for 1999 to approximately $3.3 million for 2000. This increase consisted of an increase of approximately $217,000 in network access and connectivity expenses, $1.0 million in selling and marketing expenses, $859,000 in general and administrative expenses and $110,000 in research and development expenses. These increases were primarily due to increased personnel and occupancy costs to support our recent growth, increased commissions paid to sales personnel, and amortization of stock-based compensation for non-employees. Total operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue increased from 794% in 1999 to 803% in 2000. COST OF NETWORK ACCESS AND CONNECTIVITY, INSTALLATION SERVICES AND SOFTWARE LICENSING. Quarterly costs related to network access and connectivity, installation services and software licensing revenue increased approximately $217,000 or 235% from approximately $92,000 for 1999 to approximately $309,000 for 2000. This increase was due to an increase in the number of customers connected to CUINET-TM-, and related increased telecommunications charges, personnel and network maintenance and data center expenses and associated charges. The Company's data centers are currently being built out and scaled to support the level of volume anticipated as a result of our aggressive growth model. As such, network maintenance and data center expenses are expected to eventually decline as a percentage of related revenues in future periods as our customer base expands.Cost of network access and connectivity, installation services and software licensing as a percentage of related revenue increased from 66% in 1999 to 75% in 2000. As a result of the change in the way we sell our products and our alliance with Convergent Communications Services, Inc., we no longer have installation expenses related to telecommunication installations or equipment. Cost of installation services is primarily salaries directly related to the installation services we provide to our customers. SELLING AND MARKETING. Selling and marketing expenses increased approximately $1.0 million or 395% from $0.3 million for 1999 to $1.3 million for 2000. This increase was primarily due to increased sales and sales support personnel, increased occupancy costs for additional sales offices, increased commissions paid to sales personnel and amortization of stock-based compensation. The amount of stock-based compensation included in selling and marketing for the three-month period ending June 30, 2000 was approximately $261,000. The fair value of stock-based compensation to non-employees is estimated on the vesting date using the Black-Scholes option- pricing model. As of the date hereof, all options granted to non-employees are fully vested. We anticipate that our salaries and commissions will increase as we hire additional personnel to facilitate the growth of our business.Selling and marketing expenses increased as a percentage of total revenue from 188% in 1999 to 312% in 2000. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE. General and administrative expenses for the quarter increased approximately $859,000 or 216% from $398,000 for 1999 to $1.3 million for 2000. This increase was primarily due to increased personnel, increased occupancy costs for our corporate headquarters and the expenses associated with the cancelled Form S-1Registration Statement filing in the second quarter of 2000 of approximately $243.000. We also expect increased occupancy expenses and corporate infrastructure costs as we continue to grow. General and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of total revenue from 286% in 1999 to 304% in 2000. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. Research and development expenses increased approximately $111,000 or 96% from $116,000 in the 1999 quarter to $226,000 for 2000. This increase was primarily due to increased personnel devoted to development activities. Research and development expenses decreased as a percentage of total revenue from 83% in 1999 to 55% in 2000. AMORTIZATION OF GOODWILL. Amortization of goodwill stayed at approximately the same dollar value but decreased as a percentage of total revenue from 170% in 1999 to 58% in 2000. INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE. Interest income increased approximately $55,000 in 2000 from 1999, and was derived from interest earned on short-term cash investments. Interest expense totaled approximately $46,000 for 2000, compared to approximately $151,000 for 1999. The decrease is due to higher debt service costs during 1999 prior to our initial public offering and obligations assumed from LanXtra. Interest expense in 2000 primarily related to capital leases and our notes payable. SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30 2000 COMPARED TO SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 (COMBINED CAVION AND LANXTRA) REVENUE Total revenue for the six-month period increased approximately $498,000 or 205% from approximately $243,000 for 1999 to approximately $741,000 for 2000. The increase is comprised of an increase of approximately $388,000 in network access and connectivity revenue, an increase of approximately $150,000 in preferred merchant fees for Member Emporium-TM-. and a decrease of approximately $41,000 in, installation services and software license fees. NETWORK ACCESS AND CONNECTIVITY FEES. Network access and connectivity fees increased approximately $389,000 or 216% from approximately $180,000 for 1999 to approximately $569,000 for 2000. This increase was due to the increase in the number of customers connected to CUiNET-TM- from 30 as of June 30, 1999 to 103 as of June 30, 2000. PREFERRED MERCHANT FEES. Preferred Merchant fees increased from $0 in 1999 to $150,000. This was due to the initiation of our Member Emporium-TM- preferred merchant program in 2000. INSTALLATION SERVICES AND SOFTWARE LICENSING. Installation services and software licensing fees decreased approximately $41,000 or 65% from approximately $63,000 for 1999 to approximately $22,000 for 2000 because, as noted above, we no longer charge for installations. OPERATING EXPENSES Total operating expenses for the six-month period increased approximately $4.1 million or 205% from approximately $2.0 million for 1999 to approximately $6.1 million for 2000. This increase consisted of an increase of approximately $428,000 in network access and connectivity expenses, $1.7 million in selling and marketing expenses, $1.6 million in general and administrative expenses, $231,000 in research and development expenses, and $82,000 of amortization of goodwill. These increases were primarily due to an additional month of amortization of goodwill from the LanXtra acquisition, increased personnel and occupancy costs to support our recent growth, increased commissions paid to sales personnel, and amortization of stock-based compensation for non-employees. Total operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue decreased from 854% in 1999 to 817% in 2000. COST OF NETWORK ACCESS AND CONNECTIVITY, INSTALLATION SERVICES AND SOFTWARE LICENSING. Costs related to network access and connectivity, installation services and software licensing revenue increased approximately $428,000 or 259% from approximately $166,000 for 1999 to approximately $594,000 for 2000. This increase was due to an increase in the number of customers connected to CUINET-TM-, and related increased telecommunications charges, personnel and network maintenance and data center expenses and associated charges. The Company's data centers are currently being built out and scaled to support the level of volume anticipated as a result of our aggressive growth model. As such, network maintenance and data center expenses are expected to eventually decline as a percentage of related revenues in future periods as our customer base expands. In the beginning of the period ended June 30, 2000, costs of network access and connectivity include the costs to transition telecommunication providers which included higher telephony costs and some overlap of charges, which costs were eliminated during the later 3 months of this period. This increase was somewhat offset by a reduction in prices we were charged for installation services by a new telecommunications provider. Cost of network access and connectivity, installation services and software licensing as a percentage of related revenue increased from 68% in 1999 to 80% in 2000. As a result of the change in the way we sell our products we no longer have installation expenses related to telecommunication installations or equipment. Cost of installation services is primarily salaries directly related to the installation services we provide to our customers. SELLING AND MARKETING. Selling and marketing expenses increased approximately $1.7 million or 350% from $486,000 for the first half of 1999 to $2.2 million for the corresponding period in 2000. This increase was primarily due to increased sales and sales support personnel, increased occupancy costs for additional sales offices, increased commissions paid to sales personnel and amortization of stock-based compensation. The amount of stock-based compensation included in selling and marketing for the six-month period ended June 30, 2000 was approximately $436,000. The fair value of stock-based compensation to non-employees is estimated on the vesting date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. All options granted to non-employees are fully vested. We anticipate that our salaries and commissions will increase as we hire additional personnel to facilitate the growth of our business.Selling and marketing expenses increased as a percentage of total revenue from 200% in 1999 to 295% in 2000. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE. General and administrative expenses increased approximately $1.6 million or 213% from $759,000 for the first six months in 1999 to $2.4 million for 2000. This increase was primarily due to increased personnel, increased occupancy costs for our corporate headquarters, write-off of fees for our cancelled Form S-1 filing in the second quarter of 2000 and amortization of stock-based compensation. The amount of the write-off for the cancelled S-1 filing was $243,000. The amount of stock-based compensation included in general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2000 was approximately $324,000. All options granted to non-employees who are not directors are fully vested. We also expect increased occupancy expenses and corporate infrastructure costs as we grow. General and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of total revenue from 312% in 1999 to 320% in 2000. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. Research and development expenses for the first six months of the year increased approximately $231,000 or 119% from $194,000 in 1999 to $425,000 in 2000. This increase was primarily due to increased personnel devoted to development activities. Research and development expenses decreased as a percentage of total revenue from 80% in 1999 to 57% in 2000. AMORTIZATION OF GOODWILL. Amortization of goodwill increased approximately $82,000 or 21% from $385,000 in 1999 to $477,000 in 2000.This increase is due to the acquisition of LanXtra, and the related goodwill, which occurred on February 1, 1999. Amortization of goodwill decreased as a percentage of total revenue from 162% in 1999 to 64% in 2000. INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE. Interest income was approximately $123,000 in 2000, and was derived from interest earned on short-term cash investments. Interest expense totaled approximately $88,000 for 2000, compared to approximately $288,000 for 1999. The decrease is due to higher debt service costs during 1999 prior to our initial public offering and obligations assumed from LanXtra. Interest expense in 2000 primarily related to capital leases and our notes payable. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Since our inception, we have funded our operations primarily through cash flow from operations and the net proceeds from public and private sales of equity and debt securities.Our operations are subject to risks associated with a rapidly evolving marketplace, including need for additional capital, technological change, and a dependence on key personnel.. On June 30, 2000, we had approximately $2.0 million in cash and cash equivalents. We believe that this cash and other sources of current liquidity, such as receivables, will be sufficient to fund our operations into September 2000. However, additional financing will be required to fund our operations, particularly if we continue to invest in the development of the Member Emporium at the levels currently planned. In order to facilitate our aggressive growth model, management is pursuing additional financing as it has done previously. In July 2000, we entered into a private stock purchase agreement with an institutional investor in which the investor committed to buy up to 1 million shares of our Class A Common Stock. This agreement will enable us, in our discretion, to sell up to 1 million shares of our common stock to this institutional investor, subject to specified terms and conditions, over the twenty-four month period following the effectiveness of the registration statement covering the resale of those shares. As an example of the liquidity provided by this security, as of August 7th, we would be able to draw approximately $536,000 in gross proceeds for the current 22-day draw down period based upon the formulas defined in the agreement. Subsequent draw down amounts will vary based upon our stock price and the trading volume of our common stock. In addition, we are in the process of raising up to $3.0 million through a private debt offering. We have also signed a letter agreement to raise $5.0 million through a private sale of our equity. We believe that proceeds from these transactions will help provide sufficient funds to operate our business, including the aggressive expansion related to Member Emporium, into the second quarter of 2000. Our efforts to provide funds for operations may have a negative impact on our operating results (such as in the form of interest expense) and/or dilution to existing shareholders. There can be no assurance that these transactions will be consummated. We intend to continue to find acceptable sources of funds and we would consider a reduction in the scope of our operations to preserve our cash. Our operating activities used cash of approximately $633,000 and approximately $2.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively and approximately $991,000 and approximately $3.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively.Cash used by operating activities in the listed periods primarily resulted from our net losses, which were partially offset by depreciation and amortization, accretion of debt discount and putable stock non-cash compensation charge, by increases in accounts payable and deferred revenue. Our investing activities used cash of approximately $51,000 and $87,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 1999, respectively and approximately $313,000 and $1.0 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2000, respectively, which was primarily related to purchase of new property and equipment. Our financing activities generated (used) cash of approximately $88,000 and $1.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 1999, respectively and approximately $(0.2) and approximately $1.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2000. The cash generated by financing activities during 1999 and 2000 resulted primarily from the sale of equity, which was offset somewhat by payments of offering costs and principal payments on capital leases. As part of the Company's ongoing efforts to continue the financing of the business, we considered a secondary public offering and filed a Form S-1 registration statement on April 14, 2000. Given the drastic change in market conditions, which unfortunately arose almost simultaneously, we elected not to proceed with this offering and are exploring other alternatives. As part of this filing, we incurred legal and accounting fees and other costs of approximately $243,000, which was expensed in the second quarter. In February 2000, we received net proceeds of approximately $2.2 million through a private placement to two investors. We issued 205,000 shares of common stock for $12.00 per share. In March 1999, we received net proceeds of approximately $1.5 million from the private placement of 567,000 shares of our preferred stock. Subsequent to March 31, 1999, the Company sold an additional 133,000 shares for a total of 700,000 shares and total net proceeds of approximately $1.8 million. These shares were converted into 700,000 shares of common stock on November 3, 1999. We currently lease all of the equipment in our data center. We have a lease line of credit from Data Sales Company which enables us to lease up to $500,000 of computer hardware. Interest on the outstanding balance accrues at the rate of 10.7% annually. As of June 30, 2000 a total of approximately $102,000 was outstanding on this line. Additionally, we have an agreement with Convergent Communications in which we pay a monthly fee for data center equipment, customer equipment, maintenance and related services for the network. The amount paid and accrued to Convergent Communications during the six-month period ended June 30, 2000 was approximately $223,000. In the future, we expect to incur substantial costs in connection with expanding our telecommunications infrastructure, establishing a sales presence in key strategic markets, and developing new products. We also expect to incur increased marketing costs and general and administrative expenses in connection with the growth of our secure network for the credit union industry. Management expects that we will continue to operate at a loss as we expand our network of credit union clients. These expansion efforts are likely to cause us to incur significant increases in expenses, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of revenue, as we prepare for the anticipated future growth in our credit union customer base. Expenses will increase because of the need to increase staffing in all categories, acquire additional equipment, and provide for additional telephone connections. We believe our operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, some of which are outside of our control. Because of that, we cannot assure you that we will achieve profitable operations even with a significant increase in our credit union customer base. INFLATION Although our operations are influenced by general economic conditions, we do not believe that inflation had a material effect on the results of our operations during the three or six month periods ended June 30, 2000, nor do we expect that inflation will have a material effect on the results of our future operations. Our customer contracts have CPI Index provisions that can be adjusted on an annual basis. RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDELINES During December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission released Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, "Revenue Recognition" ("SAB 101"), to establish guidelines for revenue recognition and enhance revenue recognition disclosure requirements. SAB 101 clarifies basic criteria for when revenues are taken into account for purposes of a company's financial statements. SAB 101 is effective for the quarter ended March 31, 2000. However, SAB 101 is not required to be adopted until the quarter ending December 31, 2000. If we determine that our revenue recognition policies must change to be in compliance with SAB 101, the implementation of SAB 101 will require us to restate our quarterly results for 2000 to reflect a cumulative change in accounting principle as if SAB 101 had been implemented on January 1, 2000. We are currently assessing the implications of adopting SAB 101. Currently, implementation service fees are recognized over the term of the underlying contract rather than on completion of implementation. Upon adoption of SAB 101, previously recognized implementation fees will be deferred and recognized ratably over the contract term. In the period of adoption, the cumulative impact will be reported as a change in accounting principle as dictated by SAB 101. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES. FOUNDERS SHARES. In August 1998, we issued 2,000,000 shares of $.0001 common stock to our two founding shareholders at $.0001 per share. These issuances to the two accredited investors were effected without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance upon the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Act. As founding shareholders, they had access to complete information regarding our business at the time of issuance. 1998-1999 PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF NOTES AND WARRANTS. Between October 20, 1998 and February 8, 1999, we issued $470,000 in 15% secured promissory notes due October 19, 2000 and a total of 56,400 warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $.01 per share in a private placement. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 505 of Regulation D adopted under the Act, as well as exemptions under various state securities laws. The securities were sold to 13 private investors. One was an accredited investor and 12 were sophisticated investors. Investors received a private placement memorandum as well as copies of the documents relating to the sale of the assets of LanXtra to Cavion which closed in February 1999 and the loan from Cavion to LanXtra which has since been extinguished. Between December 28, 1998 and February 8, 1999, all of the warrants were exercised. In connection with the offering, the agent for the offering, First Capital Investments, Inc. was issued an agent's warrant to purchase 5,640 shares of Class A common stock at $.01 per share, which was exercised on February 8, 1999. In addition, First Capital received a total offering commission of $37,600. MANAGEMENT SHARES. In December 1998, we issued 625,356 shares of Class A common stock to our management shareholders at $.01 per share. These issuances to the three sophisticated investors were effected without registration under the Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Act, relating to the sale of securities by an issuer not involving a public offering. As these individuals were part of management at the time the shares were issued, they had access to complete information regarding our business at the time of issuance. LANXTRA ASSET PURCHASE. In February 1999, we issued 375,214 shares of Class A common stock and 28,648 shares of Class B common stock to LanXtra, Inc. in exchange for the assets and liabilities of LanXtra. This issuance was effected without registration under the Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Act. Since Cavion was formed to purchase the assets and liabilities of LanXtra, the management and shareholders of LanXtra had access to complete information regarding our business at the time of issuance. 1999 PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF PREFERRED STOCK. In March and April 1999, we issued 700,000 shares of convertible preferred stock, Series A, convertible into Class A common stock, for an aggregate of $2,100,000, prior to expenses and commissions. The initial conversion price was $3.00 per share of Class A common stock, but the conversion price was subject to adjustment upon certain events affecting Cavion's capitalization. The shares of preferred stock were automatically converted into Class A common stock on November 3, 1999, when we closed our initial public offering. The convertible preferred stock was sold in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D adopted thereunder, as well as exemptions under various state securities laws. The offering was sold to accredited investors only. Investors received a private placement memorandum including financial statements. In connection with the offering, the agent for the offering, Neidiger, Tucker, Bruner, Inc., was issued a five year agent warrant to purchase 70,000 shares of preferred stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. Those warrants were subsequently terminated at NTB's request. In addition, NTB received a commission of $210,000 and a non-accountable expense allowance of $42,000. AUGUST 1999 PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF NOTES AND WARRANTS. In August 1999 we raised $300,000 through the issuance of 14% promissory notes along with warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock. Each $50,000 note entitled the subscriber to warrants to purchase 5,000 shares of Class A common stock. The notes were due on the closing of our initial public offering or one year from the date of their issuance. The notes were paid in full on November 5, 1999. The warrants are exercisable for period of five years from November 3, 1999. The warrant exercise price is $6.50, the price at which common stock was offered in our initial public offering. The notes and warrants were sold to four accredited investors. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Sections 4(2) and 4(6) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D adopted under the Act, as well as exemptions under various state securities laws. FEBRUARY 2000 PRIVATE PLACEMENT. On February 17, 2000, we raised $2,460,000 through a private placement of 205,000 shares of Class A common stock at $12.00 per share, the closing price on February 14, the date of the offering to the investors. The securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) and 4(6) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D adopted under the Act, as well as exemptions under various state securities laws. The offering was sold to two accredited investors who each received a copy of our most recent registration statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-93929) which was declared effective by the SEC on February 4, 2000. In connection with the offering, First Capital Investments, Inc. acted as our placement agent and received a commission of 8%, or $196,000, and a warrant to purchase 20,500 shares of our Class A common stock, exercisable at 110% of the offering price, $13.20, for a period of 5 years from February 17, 2000. We also agreed to register the shares issued to the investors and the shares for which the warrants are exercisable as soon as practicable. USE OF PROCEEDS. Our initial public offering was effected through a Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-80421) that was declared effective by the SEC on October 29, 1999. The IPO commenced on October 29, 1999 and terminated shortly thereafter on November 3, 1999. The Class A shares of common stock sold in the IPO were offered for sale by a syndicate of underwriters represented by Neidiger, Tucker, Bruner, Inc. as the lead underwriter. We registered an aggregate of 1,380,000 shares of common stock (including 180,000 shares issuable upon exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option) in the IPO at a per share price of $6.50. 1,200,000 registered shares were sold in the IPO and 90,500 were exercised under the underwriters' over-allotment for a total of 1,290,500 for an aggregate offering price of $8,388,250. We incurred the following expenses in connection with the IPO: Underwriting discounts and commissions $ 838,825 Other expenses $ 794,952 ---------- Total expenses $1,633,777 ==========
After deducting the expenses set forth above, we received net proceeds of approximately $6,755,000 with the proceeds from the IPO and the partial over-allotment option exercised by the underwriters. As of June 30, 2000 we had used $6,755,000 of the net proceeds approximately as follows: - $1.3 million to purchase of equipment, infrastructure and establish new points of presence - $2.2 million for selling and marketing expenses - $2.2 for general working capital - $0.8 to pay debts, accrued interest and accounts payable - $0.3 to repay our August 1999 promissory notes These amounts represent our best estimate of our use of proceeds for the period indicated. No payments were made to our directors or officers or their associates, holders of 10% or more of any class of our equity securities or to our affiliates other than regular payments of salaries and directors' fees and expenses. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Our annual meeting of shareholders was held on May 30, 2000. At the meeting David J. Selina, Jeffrey W. Marshall, Stephen B. Friedman, John R. Evans and David E. Maus were elected as directors. Our shareholders also ratified the appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as our independent public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2000 and approved an amendment to our Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares reserved under the Plan to 995,000. The number of votes cast for, withheld or broker nonvotes for each director nominee was as follows:
NOMINEE FOR WITHHELD BROKER NONVOTES David J. Selina 3,278,334 212,600 0 Jeffrey W. Marshall 3,278,234 212,700 0 Stephen B. Friedman 3,278,334 212,600 0 John R. Evans 3,278,984 212,950 0 David E. Maus 3,278,064 212,870 0
The number of votes cast for, against, abstentions and broker nonvotes for ratification of our independent public accountants was as follows:
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN BROKER NONVOTES 3,488,566 2,201 167 0
The number of votes cast for, against, abstentions and broker nonvotes for approval of the amendment to our Equity Incentive Plan was as follows:
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN BROKER NONVOTES 3,460,107 29,498 1,329 0
Because the election of our directors, ratification of our independent public accountants and approval of the increase in the number of shares reserved under our Equity Incentive Plan were considered routine under applicable stock exchange rules, all proxy shares held in the names of brokers as nominees which were not voted at the meeting by our shareholders were voted by the brokers at their discretion. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K. There were no reports on Form 8-K filed by the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2000. ITEM 7. SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CAVION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Date: August , 2000 By: ------------------------------------ Marshall E. Aster, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer