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Employee Benefit Plans (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]
Employee Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Plans

Domestic Operations

The Utilities sponsor defined benefit pension plans that cover a majority of all employees of BHE and its domestic energy subsidiaries. These pension plans include noncontributory defined benefit pension plans, supplemental executive retirement plans ("SERP") and a restoration plan for certain executives of NV Energy. The Utilities also provide certain postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits through various plans to eligible retirees.

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

For purposes of calculating the expected return on plan assets, a market-related value is used. The market-related value of plan assets is calculated by spreading the difference between expected and actual investment returns over a five-year period beginning after the first year in which they occur.

Net periodic benefit cost for the plans included the following components for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
29

 
$
33

 
$
36

 
$
9

 
$
11

 
$
14

Interest cost
126

 
121

 
131

 
31

 
31

 
46

Expected return on plan assets
(160
)
 
(169
)
 
(164
)
 
(41
)
 
(45
)
 
(53
)
Net amortization
46

 
53

 
44

 
(12
)
 
(11
)
 
(3
)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
$
41

 
$
38

 
$
47

 
$
(13
)
 
$
(14
)
 
$
4



    
Funded Status

The following table is a reconciliation of the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year
$
2,489

 
$
2,718

 
$
662

 
$
858

Employer contributions
78

 
13

 
2

 
2

Participant contributions

 

 
10

 
9

Actual return on plan assets
163

 
(17
)
 
41

 

Settlement
(11
)
 
(23
)
 

 
(150
)
Benefits paid
(194
)
 
(202
)
 
(49
)
 
(57
)
Plan assets at fair value, end of year
$
2,525

 
$
2,489

 
$
666

 
$
662



The following table is a reconciliation of the benefit obligations for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation, beginning of year
$
2,934

 
$
3,119

 
$
740

 
$
936

Service cost
29

 
33

 
9

 
11

Interest cost
126

 
121

 
31

 
31

Participant contributions

 

 
10

 
9

Actuarial loss (gain)
67

 
(110
)
 
(7
)
 
(43
)
Amendment
1

 
(4
)
 

 
3

Settlement
(11
)
 
(23
)
 

 
(150
)
Benefits paid
(194
)
 
(202
)
 
(49
)
 
(57
)
Benefit obligation, end of year
$
2,952

 
$
2,934

 
$
734

 
$
740

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year
$
2,929

 
$
2,906

 
 
 
 

In December 2014, PacifiCorp's subsidiary, Energy West Mining Company, reached a labor settlement with the UMWA covering union employees at PacifiCorp's Deer Creek mining operations. As a result of the labor settlement, the UMWA agreed to assume PacifiCorp's other postretirement benefit obligation associated with UMWA plan participants in exchange for PacifiCorp transferring $150 million to a fund managed by the UMWA. Transfer of the assets and settlement of this obligation occurred in May 2015 and resulted in a remeasurement of the other postretirement plan assets and benefit obligation. As a result of the remeasurement, PacifiCorp recognized a $9 million settlement loss, with the portion that is probable of recovery deferred as a regulatory asset. No curtailment accounting was triggered as a result of the settlement due to an insignificant impact to the average remaining service lives in the plan.

The funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan assets at fair value, end of year
$
2,525

 
$
2,489

 
$
666

 
$
662

Benefit obligation, end of year
2,952

 
2,934

 
734

 
740

Funded status
$
(427
)
 
$
(445
)
 
$
(68
)
 
$
(78
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
$
26

 
$
7

 
$
19

 
$
15

Other current liabilities
(15
)
 
(15
)
 

 

Other long-term liabilities
(438
)
 
(437
)
 
(87
)
 
(93
)
Amounts recognized
$
(427
)
 
$
(445
)
 
$
(68
)
 
$
(78
)


The SERPs and restoration plan have no plan assets; however, the Company has Rabbi trusts that hold corporate-owned life insurance and other investments to provide funding for the future cash requirements of the SERPs and restoration plan. The cash surrender value of all of the policies included in the Rabbi trusts, net of amounts borrowed against the cash surrender value, plus the fair market value of other Rabbi trust investments, was $242 million and $228 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These assets are not included in the plan assets in the above table, but are reflected in noncurrent investments and restricted cash and investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The fair value of plan assets, projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation for (1) pension and other postretirement benefit plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of the fair value of plan assets and (2) pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of the fair value of plan assets as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets
$
1,841

 
$
1,811

 
$
413

 
$
413

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
$
2,294

 
$
2,263

 
$
500

 
$
505

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
$
2,278

 
$
2,244

 
 
 
 


Unrecognized Amounts

The portion of the funded status of the plans not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost as of December 31 is as follows (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
775

 
$
768

 
$
88

 
$
97

Prior service credit
(7
)
 
(25
)
 
(52
)
 
(68
)
Regulatory deferrals
(7
)
 
(2
)
 
7

 
8

Total
$
761

 
$
741

 
$
43

 
$
37



A reconciliation of the amounts not yet recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
Regulatory
 
Regulatory
 
Comprehensive
 
 
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Loss
 
Total
Pension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
710

 
$
(6
)
 
$
19

 
$
723

Net loss (gain) arising during the year
76

 
5

 
(6
)
 
75

Net prior service credit arising during the year
(4
)
 

 

 
(4
)
Net amortization
(53
)
 

 

 
(53
)
Total
19

 
5

 
(6
)
 
18

Balance, December 31, 2015
729

 
(1
)
 
13

 
741

Net loss arising during the year
76

 
(11
)
 

 
65

Net prior service cost arising during the year
1

 

 

 
1

Net amortization
(45
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(46
)
Total
32

 
(12
)
 

 
20

Balance, December 31, 2016
$
761

 
$
(13
)
 
$
13

 
$
761


 
Regulatory
 
Regulatory
 
 
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Total
Other Postretirement
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
37

 
$
(14
)
 
$
23

Net (gain) loss arising during the year
(1
)
 
1

 

Net prior service cost arising during the year
3

 

 
3

Net amortization
10

 
1

 
11

Total
12

 
2

 
14

Balance, December 31, 2015
49

 
(12
)
 
37

Net gain arising during the year
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
Net amortization
11

 
1

 
12

Total
6

 

 
6

Balance, December 31, 2016
$
55

 
$
(12
)
 
$
43



The net loss, prior service credit and regulatory deferrals that will be amortized in 2017 into net periodic benefit cost are estimated to be as follows (in millions):
 
Net
 
Prior Service
 
Regulatory
 
 
 
Loss
 
Credit
 
Deferrals
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension
$
33

 
$
(3
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
28

Other postretirement
2

 
(16
)
 
1

 
(13
)
Total
$
35

 
$
(19
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
15



Plan Assumptions

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligations as of December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.06
%
 
4.43
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.01
%
 
4.33
%
 
3.88
%
Rate of compensation increase
2.75
%
 
2.75
%
 
2.75
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.43
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.81
%
 
4.33
%
 
3.93
%
 
4.82
%
Expected return on plan assets
6.78
%
 
6.88
%
 
6.86
%
 
7.03
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.34
%
Rate of compensation increase
2.75
%
 
2.75
%
 
3.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A



In establishing its assumption as to the expected return on plan assets, the Company utilizes the asset allocation and return assumptions for each asset class based on historical performance and forward-looking views of the financial markets.
 
2016
 
2015
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates as of December 31:
 
 
 
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year
7.40
%
 
7.70
%
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
Year that the rate reaches the rate it is assumed to remain at
2025
 
2025


A one percentage-point change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects (in millions):
 
One Percentage-Point
 
Increase
 
Decrease
Increase (decrease) in:
 
 
 
Total service and interest cost for the year ended December 31, 2016
$
1

 
$

Other postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2016
4

 
(4
)


Contributions and Benefit Payments

Employer contributions to the pension and other postretirement benefit plans are expected to be $14 million and $4 million, respectively, during 2017. Funding to the established pension trusts is based upon the actuarially determined costs of the plans and the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, as amended. The Company considers contributing additional amounts from time to time in order to achieve certain funding levels specified under the Pension Protection Act of 2006, as amended. The Company's funding policy for its other postretirement benefit plans is to generally contribute an amount equal to the net periodic benefit cost.

The expected benefit payments to participants in the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans for 2017 through 2021 and for the five years thereafter are summarized below (in millions):
 
Projected Benefit
 
Payments
 
 
 
Other
 
Pension
 
Postretirement
 
 
 
 
2017
$
219

 
$
56

2018
226

 
57

2019
224

 
57

2020
221

 
60

2021
214

 
57

2022-2026
1,002

 
259



Plan Assets

Investment Policy and Asset Allocations

The Company's investment policy for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans is to balance risk and return through a diversified portfolio of debt securities, equity securities and other alternative investments. Maturities for debt securities are managed to targets consistent with prudent risk tolerances. The plans retain outside investment advisors to manage plan investments within the parameters outlined by each plan's Pension and Employee Benefits Plans Administrative Committee. The investment portfolio is managed in line with the investment policy with sufficient liquidity to meet near-term benefit payments.

The target allocations (percentage of plan assets) for the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets are as follows as of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
Other
 
Pension
 
Postretirement
 
%
 
%
PacifiCorp:
 
 
 
Debt securities(1)
33-37
 
33-37
Equity securities(1)
53-57
 
61-65
Limited partnership interests
8-12
 
1-3
Other
0-1
 
0-1
 
 
 
 
MidAmerican Energy:
 
 
 
Debt securities(1)
20-40
 
25-45
Equity securities(1)
60-80
 
50-80
Real estate funds
2-8
 
Other
0-5
 
0-5
 
 
 
 
NV Energy:
 
 
 
Debt securities(1)
53-77
 
40
Equity securities(1)
23-47
 
60

(1)
For purposes of target allocation percentages and consistent with the plans' investment policy, investment funds are allocated based on the underlying investments in debt and equity securities.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company adopted ASU No. 2015-07, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent)" effective January 1, 2016 under a retrospective method.

The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for the Company's defined benefit pension plans (in millions):
 
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements(1)
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
As of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
4

 
$
54

 
$

 
$
58

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
161

 

 

 
161

International government obligations

 
2

 

 
2

Corporate obligations

 
295

 

 
295

Municipal obligations

 
20

 

 
20

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations

 
112

 

 
112

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
583

 

 

 
583

International companies
117

 

 

 
117

Investment funds(2)
146

 

 

 
146

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy
$
1,011

 
$
483

 
$

 
1,494

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
920

Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
61

Real estate funds measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

Total assets measured at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,525

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$

 
$
26

 
$

 
$
26

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
155

 

 

 
155

International government obligations

 
4

 

 
4

Corporate obligations

 
335

 

 
335

Municipal obligations

 
25

 

 
25

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations

 
154

 

 
154

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
586

 

 

 
586

International companies
122

 

 

 
122

Investment funds(2)
144

 

 

 
144

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy
$
1,007

 
$
544

 
$

 
1,551

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
823

Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
65

Real estate funds measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

Total assets measured at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,489


(1)
Refer to Note 15 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
Investment funds are comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 62% and 38%, respectively, for 2016 and 66% and 34%, respectively, for 2015. Additionally, these funds are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 60% and 40%, respectively, for 2016 and 58% and 42%, respectively, for 2015.
(3)
Limited partnership interests include several funds that invest primarily in real estate, buyout, growth equity and venture capital.
The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for the Company's defined benefit other postretirement plans (in millions):
 
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements(1)
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
As of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
18

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
20

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
19

 

 

 
19

Corporate obligations

 
29

 

 
29

Municipal obligations

 
39

 

 
39

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations

 
25

 

 
25

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
217

 

 

 
217

International companies
5

 

 

 
5

Investment funds(2)
152

 

 

 
152

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy
$
411

 
$
95

 
$

 
506

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
156

Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Total assets measured at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
666

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
12

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
13

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
18

 

 

 
18

Corporate obligations

 
33

 

 
33

Municipal obligations

 
41

 

 
41

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations

 
28

 

 
28

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
216

 

 

 
216

International companies
6

 

 

 
6

Investment funds(2)
149

 

 

 
149

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy
$
401

 
$
103

 
$

 
504

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
154

Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Total assets measured at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
662


(1)
Refer to Note 15 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
Investment funds are comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 63% and 37%, respectively, for both 2016 and 2015. Additionally, these funds are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 72% and 28%, respectively, for 2016 and 70% and 30%, respectively, for 2015.
(3)
Limited partnership interests include several funds that invest primarily in real estate, buyout, growth equity and venture capital.

For level 1 investments, a readily observable quoted market price or net asset value of an identical security in an active market is used to record the fair value. For level 2 investments, the fair value is determined using pricing models based on observable market inputs. Shares of mutual funds not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, private equity limited partnership interests, common and commingled trust funds and investment entities are reported at fair value based on the net asset value per unit, which is used for expedience purposes. A fund’s net asset value is based on the fair value of the underlying assets held by the fund less its liabilities.

Foreign Operations

Certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of Northern Powergrid participate in the Northern Powergrid group of the United Kingdom industry-wide Electricity Supply Pension Scheme (the "UK Plan"), which provides pension and other related defined benefits, based on final pensionable pay, to the majority of the employees of Northern Powergrid. The UK Plan is closed to employees hired after July 23, 1997. Employees hired after that date are covered by a defined contribution plan sponsored by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Northern Powergrid.

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

For purposes of calculating the expected return on pension plan assets, a market-related value is used. The market-related value of plan assets is calculated by spreading the difference between expected and actual investment returns over a five-year period beginning after the first year in which they occur.

Net periodic benefit cost for the UK Plan included the following components for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
20

 
$
24

 
$
24

Interest cost
72

 
79

 
95

Expected return on plan assets
(110
)
 
(116
)
 
(124
)
Net amortization
44

 
62

 
51

Net periodic benefit cost
$
26

 
$
49

 
$
46

    
Funded Status

The following table is a reconciliation of the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year
$
2,276

 
$
2,368

Employer contributions
55

 
77

Participant contributions
1

 
2

Actual return on plan assets
349

 
48

Benefits paid
(115
)
 
(91
)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
(397
)
 
(128
)
Plan assets at fair value, end of year
$
2,169

 
$
2,276


The following table is a reconciliation of the benefit obligation for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation, beginning of year
$
2,142

 
$
2,279

Service cost
20

 
24

Interest cost
72

 
79

Participant contributions
1

 
2

Actuarial loss (gain)
387

 
(30
)
Benefits paid
(115
)
 
(91
)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
(382
)
 
(121
)
Benefit obligation, end of year
$
2,125

 
$
2,142

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year
$
1,858

 
$
1,891


The funded status of the UK Plan and the amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
Plan assets at fair value, end of year
$
2,169

 
$
2,276

Benefit obligation, end of year
2,125

 
2,142

Funded status
$
44

 
$
134

 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
Other assets
$
44

 
$
134


Unrecognized Amounts

The portion of the funded status of the UK Plan not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost as of December 31 is as follows (in millions):
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
590

 
$
592


A reconciliation of the amounts not yet recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in millions):
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
592

 
$
655

Net loss arising during the year
148

 
38

Net amortization
(44
)
 
(62
)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
(106
)
 
(39
)
Total
(2
)
 
(63
)
Balance, end of year
$
590

 
$
592


The net loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss in 2017 into net periodic benefit cost is estimated to be $65 million.

Plan Assumptions
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligations as of December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
2.70
%
 
3.70
%
 
3.60
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.00
%
 
2.90
%
 
2.80
%
Rate of future price inflation
3.00
%
 
2.90
%
 
2.80
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.70
%
 
3.60
%
 
4.40
%
Expected return on plan assets
5.60
%
 
5.60
%
 
6.10
%
Rate of compensation increase
2.90
%
 
2.80
%
 
3.15
%
Rate of future price inflation
2.90
%
 
2.80
%
 
3.15
%

    
Contributions and Benefit Payments

Employer contributions to the UK Plan are expected to be £37 million during 2017. The expected benefit payments to participants in the UK Plan for 2017 through 2021 and for the five years thereafter, using the foreign currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2016, are summarized below (in millions):
2017
$
75

2018
77

2019
79

2020
81

2021
83

2022-2026
448

    
Plan Assets

Investment Policy and Asset Allocations

The investment policy for the UK Plan is to balance risk and return through a diversified portfolio of debt securities, equity securities and real estate. Maturities for debt securities are managed to targets consistent with prudent risk tolerances. The UK Plan retains outside investment advisors to manage plan investments within the parameters set by the trustees of the UK Plan in consultation with Northern Powergrid. The investment portfolio is managed in line with the investment policy with sufficient liquidity to meet near-term benefit payments. The return on assets assumption is based on a weighted-average of the expected historical performance for the types of assets in which the UK Plan invests.

The target allocations (percentage of plan assets) for the UK Plan assets are as follows as of December 31, 2016:
 
%
Debt securities(1)
50-55
Equity securities(1)
35-40
Real estate funds and other
5-15

(1)
For purposes of target allocation percentages and consistent with the plans' investment policy, investment funds have been allocated based on the underlying investments in debt and equity securities.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company adopted ASU No. 2015-07, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent)" effective January 1, 2016 under a retrospective method.

The following table presents the fair value of the UK Plan assets, by major category, (in millions):
 
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements(1)
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
As of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
4

 
$
83

 
$

 
$
87

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United Kingdom government obligations
718

 

 

 
718

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment funds(2)

 
1,095

 

 
1,095

Real estate funds

 

 
105

 
105

Total
$
722

 
$
1,178

 
$
105

 
2,005

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
164

Total assets measured at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
46

 
$

 
$

 
$
46

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United Kingdom government obligations
424

 

 

 
424

Other international government obligations

 
13

 

 
13

Corporate obligations

 
186

 

 
186

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment funds(2)
24

 
1,189

 

 
1,213

Real estate funds

 

 
204

 
204

Total
$
494

 
$
1,388

 
$
204

 
2,086

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
190

Total assets measured at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,276


(1)
Refer to Note 15 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
Investment funds are comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 44% and 56%, respectively, for both 2016 and 2015.

The fair value of the UK Plan's assets are determined similar to the plan assets of the domestic plans as previously discussed.

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the UK Plan assets measured at fair value using significant Level 3 inputs for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
Real Estate Funds
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 

Beginning balance
$
204

 
$
199

 
$
179

Actual return on plan assets still held at period end
10

 
18

 
33

Sales
(80
)
 

 

Foreign currency exchange rate changes
(29
)
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
Ending balance
$
105

 
$
204

 
$
199


Defined Contribution Plans

The Company sponsors various defined contribution plans covering substantially all employees. The Company's contributions vary depending on the plan, but matching contributions are based on each participant's level of contribution, and certain participants receive contributions based on eligible pre-tax annual compensation. Contributions cannot exceed the maximum allowable for tax purposes. The Company's contributions to these plans were $102 million, $90 million and $83 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
PacifiCorp [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]
Employee Benefit Plans

PacifiCorp sponsors defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans that cover the majority of its employees, as well as a defined contribution 401(k) employee savings plan ("401(k) Plan"). In addition, PacifiCorp contributes to a joint trustee pension plan and a subsidiary previously contributed to a multiemployer pension plan for benefits offered to certain bargaining units.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

PacifiCorp's pension plans include non-contributory defined benefit pension plans, collectively the PacifiCorp Retirement Plan ("Retirement Plan"), and the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP"). The Retirement Plan is closed to all non-union employees hired after January 1, 2008. All non-union Retirement Plan participants hired prior to January 1, 2008 that did not elect to receive equivalent fixed contributions to the 401(k) Plan effective January 1, 2009 earned benefits based on a cash balance formula through December 31, 2016. Effective January 1, 2017, non-union employee participants with a cash balance benefit in the Retirement Plan are no longer eligible to receive pay credits in their cash balance formula. In general for union employees, benefits under the Retirement Plan were frozen at various dates from December 31, 2007 through December 31, 2011 as they are now being provided with enhanced 401(k) Plan benefits. However, certain limited union Retirement Plan participants continue to earn benefits under the Retirement Plan based on the employee's years of service and a final average pay formula. The SERP was closed to new participants as of March 21, 2006 and froze future accruals for active participants as of December 31, 2014.

PacifiCorp's other postretirement benefit plan provides healthcare and life insurance benefits to eligible retirees.

Utah Mine Disposition and Labor Agreement

In conjunction with the Utah Mine Disposition described in Note 5, in December 2014, PacifiCorp's subsidiary, Energy West Mining Company, reached a labor settlement with the UMWA covering union employees at PacifiCorp's Deer Creek mining operations. As a result of the labor settlement, the UMWA agreed to assume PacifiCorp's other postretirement benefit obligation associated with UMWA plan participants in exchange for PacifiCorp transferring $150 million to a fund managed by the UMWA. Transfer of the assets and settlement of this obligation occurred in May 2015 and resulted in a remeasurement of the other postretirement plan assets and benefit obligation. As a result of the remeasurement, PacifiCorp recognized a $9 million settlement loss, with the portion that is probable of recovery deferred as a regulatory asset. No curtailment accounting was triggered as a result of the settlement due to an insignificant impact to the average remaining service lives in the plan.

As a result of the closure of the Deer Creek mining operations, withdrawal from the UMWA 1974 Pension Plan was involuntarily triggered in June 2015 when UMWA employees ceased performing work for the subsidiary. Refer to "Multiemployer and Joint Trustee Pension Plans" for further information regarding the withdrawal.

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

For purposes of calculating the expected return on plan assets, a market-related value is used. The market-related value of plan assets is calculated by spreading the difference between expected and actual investment returns over a five-year period beginning after the first year in which they occur.

Net periodic benefit cost for the plans included the following components for the years ended December 31 (in millions):

 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
5

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$
6

Interest cost
54

 
53

 
57

 
15

 
16

 
28

Expected return on plan assets
(75
)
 
(77
)
 
(76
)
 
(21
)
 
(23
)
 
(31
)
Net amortization
34

 
42

 
29

 
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
2

Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
$
17

 
$
22

 
$
15

 
$
(9
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
5




Funded Status

The following table is a reconciliation of the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year
$
1,043

 
$
1,146

 
$
305

 
$
482

Employer contributions
5

 
4

 
1

 
1

Participant contributions

 

 
6

 
6

Actual return on plan assets
51

 

 
17

 
1

Settlement

 

 

 
(150
)
Benefits paid
(100
)
 
(107
)
 
(27
)
 
(35
)
Plan assets at fair value, end of year
$
999

 
$
1,043

 
$
302

 
$
305



The following table is a reconciliation of the benefit obligations for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation, beginning of year
$
1,289

 
$
1,378

 
$
362

 
$
539

Service cost
4

 
4

 
2

 
3

Interest cost
54

 
53

 
15

 
16

Participant contributions

 

 
6

 
6

Actuarial (gain) loss
29

 
(39
)
 

 
(17
)
Settlement

 

 

 
(150
)
Benefits paid
(100
)
 
(107
)
 
(27
)
 
(35
)
Benefit obligation, end of year
$
1,276

 
$
1,289

 
$
358

 
$
362

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year
$
1,276

 
$
1,289

 
 
 
 


The funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan assets at fair value, end of year
$
999

 
$
1,043

 
$
302

 
$
305

Less - Benefit obligation, end of year
1,276

 
1,289

 
358

 
362

Funded status
$
(277
)
 
$
(246
)
 
$
(56
)
 
$
(57
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
$
(5
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$

 
$

Other long-term liabilities
(272
)
 
(242
)
 
(56
)
 
(57
)
Amounts recognized
$
(277
)
 
$
(246
)
 
$
(56
)
 
$
(57
)


The SERP has no plan assets; however, PacifiCorp has a Rabbi trust that holds corporate-owned life insurance and other investments to provide funding for the future cash requirements of the SERP. The cash surrender value of all of the policies included in the Rabbi trust, net of amounts borrowed against the cash surrender value, plus the fair market value of other Rabbi trust investments, was $55 million and $52 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These assets are not included in the plan assets in the above table, but are reflected in noncurrent other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.




Unrecognized Amounts

The portion of the funded status of the plans not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost as of December 31 is as follows (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
518

 
$
508

 
$
39

 
$
36

Prior service credit

 
(13
)
 
(13
)
 
(19
)
Regulatory deferrals
(7
)
 
(3
)
 
8

 
9

Total
$
511

 
$
492

 
$
34

 
$
26


A reconciliation of the amounts not yet recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
Regulatory
 
Comprehensive
 
 
 
Asset
 
Loss
 
Total
Pension
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
474

 
$
22

 
$
496

Net loss (gain) arising during the year
40

 
(2
)
 
38

Net amortization
(41
)
 
(1
)
 
(42
)
Total
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(4
)
Balance, December 31, 2015
473

 
19

 
492

Net loss arising during the year
51

 
2

 
53

Net amortization
(33
)
 
(1
)
 
(34
)
Total
18

 
1

 
19

Balance, December 31, 2016
$
491

 
$
20

 
$
511


 
Regulatory
 
Asset
Other Postretirement
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
17

Net loss arising during the year
5

Net amortization
4

Total
9

Balance, December 31, 2015
26

Net loss arising during the year
3

Net amortization
5

Total
8

Balance, December 31, 2016
$
34











The net loss, prior service credit and regulatory deferrals that will be amortized in 2017 into net periodic benefit cost are estimated to be as follows (in millions):
 
 
Net
 
Prior Service
 
Regulatory
 
 
 
 
Loss
 
Credit
 
Deferrals
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension
 
$
16

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
14

Other postretirement
 

 
(7
)
 
1

 
(6
)
Total
 
$
16

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
8



Plan Assumptions

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligations as of December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.05
%
 
4.40
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.05
%
 
4.35
%
 
3.90
%
Rate of compensation increase
N/A

 
2.75

 
2.75

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.40
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.80
%
 
4.35
%
 
3.99
%
 
4.90
%
Expected return on plan assets
7.50

 
7.50

 
7.50

 
7.50

 
7.08

 
7.50

Rate of compensation increase
2.75

 
2.75

 
3.00

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A


In establishing its assumption as to the expected return on plan assets, PacifiCorp utilizes the asset allocation and return assumptions for each asset class based on historical performance and forward-looking views of the financial markets. As discussed above in "Utah Mine Disposition and Labor Agreement," PacifiCorp remeasured the other postretirement plan assets and benefit obligation as of May 31, 2015. The other postretirement assumptions for the year ended December 31, 2015 presented above reflect a weighted average calculation that considered the assumptions used in the periods preceding and subsequent to the remeasurement.

As a result of a plan amendment effective on January 1, 2017, the benefit obligation for the Retirement Plan is no longer affected by future increases in compensation. As a result of the labor settlement discussed above in "Utah Mine Disposition and Labor Agreement," the benefit obligation for the other postretirement plan is no longer affected by healthcare cost trends.

Contributions and Benefit Payments

Employer contributions to the pension and other postretirement benefit plans are expected to be $5 million and $- million, respectively, during 2017. Funding to PacifiCorp's Retirement Plan trust is based upon the actuarially determined costs of the plan and the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, as amended ("PPA"). PacifiCorp considers contributing additional amounts from time to time in order to achieve certain funding levels specified under the PPA. PacifiCorp's funding policy for its other postretirement benefit plan is to generally contribute an amount equal to the net periodic benefit cost, subject to tax deductibility limitations and other considerations.

The expected benefit payments to participants in PacifiCorp's pension and other postretirement benefit plans for 2017 through 2021 and for the five years thereafter are summarized below (in millions):
 
Projected Benefit Payments
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
 
 
 
2017
$
105

 
$
28

2018
109

 
28

2019
108

 
27

2020
104

 
30

2021
97

 
26

2022-2026
426

 
116



Plan Assets

Investment Policy and Asset Allocations

PacifiCorp's investment policy for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans is to balance risk and return through a diversified portfolio of debt securities, equity securities and other alternative investments. Maturities for debt securities are managed to targets consistent with prudent risk tolerances. The plans retain outside investment advisors to manage plan investments within the parameters outlined by the PacifiCorp Pension Committee. The investment portfolio is managed in line with the investment policy with sufficient liquidity to meet near-term benefit payments.

The target allocations (percentage of plan assets) for PacifiCorp's pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets are as follows as of December 31, 2016:
 
Pension(1)
 
Other Postretirement(1)
 
%
 
%
Debt securities(2)
33 - 37
 
33 - 37
Equity securities(2)
53 - 57
 
61 - 65
Limited partnership interests
8 - 12
 
1 - 3
Other
0 - 1
 
0 - 1

(1)
PacifiCorp's Retirement Plan trust includes a separate account that is used to fund benefits for the other postretirement benefit plan. In addition to this separate account, the assets for the other postretirement benefit plan are held in Voluntary Employees' Beneficiary Association ("VEBA") trusts, each of which has its own investment allocation strategies. Target allocations for the other postretirement benefit plan include the separate account of the Retirement Plan trust and the VEBA trusts.
(2)
For purposes of target allocation percentages and consistent with the plans' investment policy, investment funds are allocated based on the underlying investments in debt and equity securities.





Fair Value Measurements
PacifiCorp adopted ASU No. 2015-07, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent)" effective January 1, 2016 under a retrospective method.

The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for PacifiCorp's defined benefit pension plan (in millions):
 
 
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
Level 1(1)
 
Level 2(1)
 
Level 3(1)
 
Total
As of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$

 
$
10

 
$

 
$
10

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
 
25

 

 

 
25

Corporate obligations
 

 
36

 

 
36

Municipal obligations
 

 
6

 

 
6

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations
 

 
37

 

 
37

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
 
389

 

 

 
389

International companies
 
15

 

 

 
15

Investment funds(2)
 
83

 

 

 
83

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
512

 
$
89

 
$

 
601

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
337

Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
61

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
999

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$

 
$
10

 
$

 
$
10

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
 
19

 

 

 
19

Corporate obligations
 

 
42

 

 
42

Municipal obligations
 

 
5

 

 
5

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations
 

 
43

 

 
43

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
 
408

 

 

 
408

International companies
 
17

 

 

 
17

Investment funds(2)
 
83

 

 

 
83

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
527

 
$
100

 
$

 
627

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
351

Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,043


(1)
Refer to Note 12 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
Investment funds are substantially comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 54% and 46% respectively, for 2016 and 53% and 47%, respectively, for 2015, and are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 39% and 61%, respectively, for 2016 and 40% and 60%, respectively, for 2015.
(3)
Limited partnership interests include several funds that invest primarily in real estate, buyout, growth equity and venture capital.



The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for PacifiCorp's defined benefit other postretirement plan (in millions):
 
 
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
Level 1(1)
 
Level 2(1)
 
Level 3(1)
 
Total
As of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
4

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
5

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
 
11

 

 

 
11

Corporate obligations
 

 
13

 

 
13

Municipal obligations
 

 
2

 

 
2

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations
 

 
13

 

 
13

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
 
93

 

 

 
93

International companies
 
4

 

 

 
4

Investment funds(2)
 
32

 

 

 
32

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
144

 
$
29

 
$

 
173

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
125

Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
302

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
4

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
5

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
 
9

 

 

 
9

Corporate obligations
 

 
15

 

 
15

Municipal obligations
 

 
1

 

 
1

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations
 

 
14

 

 
14

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
 
95

 

 

 
95

International companies
 
4

 

 

 
4

Investment funds(2)
 
32

 

 

 
32

Total assets in the fair value hierarchy
 
$
144

 
$
31

 
$

 
175

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126

Limited partnership interests(3) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
305


(1)
Refer to Note 12 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
Investment funds are substantially comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 62% and 38%, respectively, for 2016 and 61% and 39%, respectively, for 2015, and are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 71% and 29%, respectively, for 2016 and 67% and 33%, respectively, for 2015.
(3)
Limited partnership interests include several funds that invest primarily in real estate, buyout, growth equity and venture capital.
For level 1 investments, a readily observable quoted market price or net asset value of an identical security in an active market is used to record the fair value. For level 2 investments, the fair value is determined using pricing models based on observable market inputs. Shares of mutual funds not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, private equity limited partnership interests, common and commingled trust funds and investment entities are reported at fair value based on the net asset value per unit, which is used for expedience purposes. A fund’s net asset value is based on the fair value of the underlying assets held by the fund less its liabilities.

Multiemployer and Joint Trustee Pension Plans

PacifiCorp contributes to the PacifiCorp/IBEW Local 57 Retirement Trust Fund ("Local 57 Trust Fund") (plan number 001) and its subsidiary, Energy West Mining Company, previously contributed to the UMWA 1974 Pension Plan (plan number 002). Contributions to these pension plans are based on the terms of collective bargaining agreements.

As a result of the Utah Mine Disposition and UMWA labor settlement, PacifiCorp's subsidiary, Energy West Mining Company, triggered involuntary withdrawal from the UMWA 1974 Pension Plan in June 2015 when the UMWA employees ceased performing work for the subsidiary. PacifiCorp recorded its estimate of the withdrawal obligation in December 2014 when withdrawal was considered probable and deferred the portion of the obligation considered probable of recovery to a regulatory asset. PacifiCorp has subsequently revised its estimate due to changes in facts and circumstances for a withdrawal occurring by July 2015. As communicated in a letter received in August 2016, the plan trustees have determined a withdrawal liability of $115 million. Energy West Mining Company began making installment payments in November 2016 and has the option to elect a lump sum payment to settle the withdrawal obligation. The ultimate amount paid by Energy West Mining Company to settle the obligation is dependent on a variety of factors, including the results of ongoing negotiations with the plan trustees.

The Local 57 Trust Fund is a joint trustee plan such that the board of trustees is represented by an equal number of trustees from PacifiCorp and the union. The Local 57 Trust Fund was established pursuant to the provisions of the Taft-Hartley Act and although formed with the ability for other employers to participate in the plan, there are no other employers that participate in this plan.

The risk of participating in multiemployer pension plans generally differs from single-employer plans in that assets are pooled such that contributions by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers and plan assets cannot revert back to employers. If an employer ceases participation in the plan, the employer may be obligated to pay a withdrawal liability based on the participants' unfunded, vested benefits in the plan. This occurred as a result of Energy West Mining Company's withdrawal from the UMWA 1974 Pension Plan. If participating employers withdraw from a multiemployer plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers, including any employers that withdrew during the three years prior to a mass withdrawal.

The following table presents PacifiCorp's and Energy West Mining Company's participation in individually significant joint trustee and multiemployer pension plans for the years ended December 31 (dollars in millions):

 
 
 
 
PPA zone status or
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
plan funded status percentage for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
plan years beginning July 1,
 
 
 
 
 
Contributions(1)
 
 
Plan name
 
Employer Identification Number
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Funding improvement plan
 
Surcharge imposed under PPA(1)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Year contributions to plan exceeded more than 5% of total contributions(2)
UMWA 1974 Pension Plan
 
52-1050282
 
Critical and Declining
 
Critical and Declining
 
Critical
 
Implemented
 
Yes
 
$

 
$
1

 
$
2

 
None
Local 57 Trust Fund
 
87-0640888
 
At least 80%
 
At least 80%
 
At least 80%
 
None
 
None
 
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
9

 
2015, 2014, 2013

(1)
PacifiCorp's and Energy West Mining Company's minimum contributions to the plans are based on the amount of wages paid to employees covered by the Local 57 Trust Fund collective bargaining agreements and the number of mining hours worked for the UMWA 1974 Pension Plan, respectively, subject to ERISA minimum funding requirements. As a result of the plan's critical status, Energy West Mining Company was required to begin paying a surcharge for hours worked on and after December 1, 2014.

(2)
For the UMWA 1974 Pension Plan, information is for plan years beginning July 1, 2014, 2013 and 2012. Information for the plan year beginning July 1, 2015 is not yet available. For the Local 57 Trust Fund, information is for plan years beginning July 1, 2014, 2013 and 2012. Information for the plan year beginning July 1, 2015 is not yet available.

The current collective bargaining agreements governing the Local 57 Trust Fund expire in 2020.

Defined Contribution Plan

PacifiCorp's 401(k) plan covers substantially all employees. PacifiCorp's matching contributions are based on each participant's level of contribution and, as of January 1, 2017, all participants receive contributions based on eligible pre-tax annual compensation. Contributions cannot exceed the maximum allowable for tax purposes. PacifiCorp's contributions to the 401(k) plan were $34 million, $35 million and $34 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
MidAmerican Energy Company [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]
Employee Benefit Plans

MidAmerican Energy sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering a majority of all employees of BHE and its domestic energy subsidiaries other than PacifiCorp and NV Energy, Inc. Benefit obligations under the plan are based on a cash balance arrangement for salaried employees and most union employees and final average pay formulas for other union employees. MidAmerican Energy also maintains noncontributory, nonqualified defined benefit supplemental executive retirement plans ("SERP") for certain active and retired participants.

MidAmerican Energy also sponsors certain postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits covering substantially all retired employees of BHE and its domestic energy subsidiaries other than PacifiCorp and NV Energy, Inc. Under the plans, a majority of all employees of the participating companies may become eligible for these benefits if they reach retirement age. New employees are not eligible for benefits under the plans. MidAmerican Energy has been allowed to recover accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs in its electric and gas service rates.

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

For purposes of calculating the expected return on pension plan assets, a market-related value is used. The market-related value of plan assets is calculated by spreading the difference between expected and actual investment returns on equity investments over a five-year period beginning after the first year in which they occur.

MidAmerican Energy bills to and is reimbursed currently for affiliates' share of the net periodic benefit costs from all plans in which such affiliates participate. In 2016, 2015 and 2014, MidAmerican Energy's share of the pension net periodic benefit cost (credit) was $(2) million, $(4) million and $1 million, respectively. MidAmerican Energy's share of the other postretirement net periodic benefit cost (credit) in 2016, 2015 and 2014 totaled $(1) million, $- million and $- million, respectively.

Net periodic benefit cost for the plans of MidAmerican Energy and the aforementioned affiliates included the following components for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
10

 
$
12

 
$
14

 
$
5

 
$
7

 
$
6

Interest cost
34

 
32

 
35

 
10

 
9

 
10

Expected return on plan assets
(44
)
 
(46
)
 
(45
)
 
(13
)
 
(15
)
 
(15
)
Net amortization
2

 
2

 
1

 
(4
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
$
2

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(2
)


Funded Status

The following table is a reconciliation of the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of year
$
678

 
$
730

 
$
249

 
$
259

Employer contributions
7

 
7

 
1

 
1

Participant contributions

 

 
1

 
1

Actual return on plan assets
57

 
4

 
14

 

Benefits paid
(58
)
 
(63
)
 
(13
)
 
(12
)
Plan assets at fair value, end of year
$
684

 
$
678

 
$
252

 
$
249



The following table is a reconciliation of the benefit obligations for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation, beginning of year
$
785

 
$
840

 
$
234

 
$
249

Service cost
10

 
12

 
5

 
7

Interest cost
34

 
32

 
10

 
9

Participant contributions

 

 
1

 
1

Actuarial loss (gain)
2

 
(36
)
 
(4
)
 
(20
)
Benefits paid
(58
)
 
(63
)
 
(13
)
 
(12
)
Benefit obligation, end of year
$
773

 
$
785

 
$
233

 
$
234

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year
$
764

 
$
773

 
 
 
 


The funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized on the Balance Sheets as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan assets at fair value, end of year
$
684

 
$
678

 
$
252

 
$
249

Less - Benefit obligation, end of year
773

 
785

 
233

 
234

Funded status
$
(89
)
 
$
(107
)
 
$
19

 
$
15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized on the Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
$
26

 
$
7

 
$
19

 
$
15

Other current liabilities
(8
)
 
(8
)
 

 

Other liabilities
(107
)
 
(106
)
 

 

Amounts recognized
$
(89
)
 
$
(107
)
 
$
19

 
$
15



The SERP has no plan assets; however, MidAmerican Energy and BHE have Rabbi trusts that hold corporate-owned life insurance and other investments to provide funding for the future cash requirements of the SERP. The cash surrender value of all of the policies included in the Rabbi trusts, net of amounts borrowed against the cash surrender value, plus the fair market value of other Rabbi trust investments, was $166 million and $156 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of which $110 million and $104 million was held by MidAmerican Energy as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, with the remainder held by BHE. These assets are not included in the plan assets in the above table, but are reflected in investments and nonregulated property, net on the Balance Sheets.

Unrecognized Amounts

The portion of the funded status of the plans not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost as of December 31 is as follows (in millions):
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
15

 
$
26

 
$
36

 
$
42

Prior service cost (credit)
1

 
2

 
(31
)
 
(36
)
Total
$
16

 
$
28

 
$
5

 
$
6



MidAmerican Energy sponsors pension and other postretirement benefit plans on behalf of certain of its affiliates in addition to itself, and therefore, the portion of the funded status of the respective plans that has not yet been recognized in net periodic benefit cost is attributable to multiple entities. Additionally, substantially all of MidAmerican Energy's portion of such amounts is either refundable to or recoverable from its customers and is reflected as regulatory liabilities and regulatory assets.

A reconciliation of the amounts not yet recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows (in millions):
 
Regulatory
Asset
 
Regulatory
Liability
 
Receivables
(Payables)
with Affiliates
 
Total
Pension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
22

 
$
(5
)
 
$
7

 
$
24

Net loss (gain) arising during the year
2

 
5

 
(1
)
 
6

Net amortization
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
Total

 
5

 
(1
)
 
4

Balance, December 31, 2015
22

 

 
6

 
28

Net gain arising during the year
1

 
(11
)
 

 
(10
)
Net amortization
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
Total

 
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
22

 
$
(12
)
 
$
6

 
$
16


 
Regulatory
Asset
 
Regulatory
Liability
 
Receivables
(Payables)
with Affiliates
 
Total
Other Postretirement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
20

 
$

 
$
(13
)
 
$
7

Net gain arising during the year
(5
)
 

 

 
(5
)
Net amortization
2

 

 
2

 
4

Total
(3
)
 

 
2

 
(1
)
Balance, December 31, 2015
17

 

 
(11
)
 
6

Net gain arising during the year
(2
)
 

 
(3
)
 
(5
)
Net amortization
3

 

 
1

 
4

Total
1

 

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
18

 
$

 
$
(13
)
 
$
5



The net loss and prior service cost (credit) that will be amortized in 2017 into net periodic benefit cost are estimated to be as follows (in millions):
 
Net
Loss
 
Prior
Service
Cost (Credit)
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
2

Other postretirement
2

 
(6
)
 
(4
)
Total
$
3

 
$
(5
)
 
$
(2
)


Plan Assumptions

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Benefit obligations as of December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.10
%
 
4.50
%
 
4.00
%
 
3.90
%
 
4.25
%
 
3.75
%
Rate of compensation increase
2.75
%
 
2.75
%
 
2.75
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.50
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.75
%
 
4.25
%
 
3.75
%
 
4.50
%
Expected return on plan assets(1)
7.00
%
 
7.25
%
 
7.50
%
 
6.75
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.25
%
Rate of compensation increase
2.75
%
 
2.75
%
 
3.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

(1)
Amounts reflected are pre-tax values. Assumed after-tax returns for a taxable, non-union other postretirement plan were 5.00% for 2016, and 5.18% for 2015, and 5.37% for 2014.

In establishing its assumption as to the expected return on plan assets, MidAmerican Energy utilizes the asset allocation and return assumptions for each asset class based on historical performance and forward-looking views of the financial markets.
 
2016
 
2015
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates as of December 31:
 
 
 
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year
7.40
%
 
7.70
%
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
Year that the rate reaches the rate it is assumed to remain at
2025
 
2025


A one percentage-point change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects (in millions):
 
One Percentage-Point
 
Increase
 
Decrease
Increase (decrease) in:
 
Total service and interest cost for the year ended December 31, 2016
$

 
$

Other postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2016
3

 
(2
)


Contributions and Benefit Payments

Employer contributions to the pension and other postretirement benefit plans are expected to be $8 million and $1 million, respectively, during 2017. Funding to MidAmerican Energy's pension benefit plan trust is based upon the actuarially determined costs of the plan and the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, as amended. MidAmerican Energy considers contributing additional amounts from time to time in order to achieve certain funding levels specified under the Pension Protection Act of 2006, as amended. MidAmerican Energy's funding policy for its other postretirement benefit plan is to generally contribute amounts consistent with its rate regulatory arrangements.

Net periodic benefit costs assigned to MidAmerican Energy affiliates are reimbursed currently in accordance with its intercompany administrative services agreement. The expected benefit payments to participants in MidAmerican Energy's pension and other postretirement benefit plans for 2017 through 2021 and for the five years thereafter are summarized below (in millions):
 
Projected Benefit Payments
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement
 
 
 
 
2017
$
60

 
$
18

2018
60

 
19

2019
62

 
20

2020
62

 
21

2021
60

 
21

2022-2026
278

 
97



Plan Assets

Investment Policy and Asset Allocations

MidAmerican Energy's investment policy for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans is to balance risk and return through a diversified portfolio of debt securities, equity securities and other alternative investments. Maturities for debt securities are managed to targets consistent with prudent risk tolerances. The plans retain outside investment advisors to manage plan investments within the parameters outlined by the MidAmerican Energy Pension and Employee Benefits Plans Administrative Committee. The investment portfolio is managed in line with the investment policy with sufficient liquidity to meet near-term benefit payments.

The target allocations (percentage of plan assets) for MidAmerican Energy's pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets are as follows as of December 31, 2016:
 
Pension
 
Other
Postretirement
 
%
 
%
Debt securities(1)
20-40
 
25-45
Equity securities(1)
60-80
 
50-80
Real estate funds
2-8
 
Other
0-5
 
0-5

(1)
For purposes of target allocation percentages and consistent with the plans' investment policy, investment funds are allocated based on the underlying investments in debt and equity securities.

Fair Value Measurements

MidAmerican Energy adopted ASU No. 2015-07, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent)" effective January 1, 2016 under a retrospective method.

The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for MidAmerican Energy's defined benefit pension plan (in millions):
 
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements(1)
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
As of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$

 
$
17

 
$

 
$
17

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
9

 

 

 
9

Corporate obligations

 
53

 

 
53

Municipal obligations

 
6

 

 
6

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations

 
22

 

 
22

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
130

 

 

 
130

International equity securities
39

 

 

 
39

Investment funds(2)
63

 

 

 
63

Total assets in the hierarchy
$
241

 
$
98

 
$

 
339

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
295

Real estate funds measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

Total assets measured at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
684

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$

 
$
16

 
$

 
$
16

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
5

 

 

 
5

Corporate obligations

 
57

 

 
57

Municipal obligations

 
6

 

 
6

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations

 
27

 

 
27

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
130

 

 

 
130

International equity securities
40

 

 

 
40

Investment funds(2)
61

 

 

 
61

Total assets in the hierarchy
$
236

 
$
106

 
$

 
342

Investment funds(2) measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
296

Real estate funds measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

Total assets measured at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
678

(1)
Refer to Note 14 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
Investment funds are comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 74% and 26%, respectively, for 2016 and 72% and 28%, respectively, for 2015. Additionally, these funds are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 71% and 29%, respectively, for 2016 and 73% and 27%, respectively, for 2015.
The following table presents the fair value of plan assets, by major category, for MidAmerican Energy's defined benefit other postretirement plans (in millions):
 
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements(1)
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
As of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
10

 
$

 
$

 
$
10

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
5

 

 

 
5

Corporate obligations

 
11

 

 
11

Municipal obligations

 
37

 

 
37

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations

 
11

 

 
11

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
122

 

 

 
122

Investment funds(2)
56

 

 

 
56

Total assets measured at fair value
$
193

 
$
59

 
$

 
$
252

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
5

 
$

 
$

 
$
5

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States government obligations
5

 

 

 
5

Corporate obligations

 
12

 

 
12

Municipal obligations

 
39

 

 
39

Agency, asset and mortgage-backed obligations

 
12

 

 
12

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States companies
120

 

 

 
120

Investment funds(2)
56

 

 

 
56

Total assets measured at fair value
$
186

 
$
63

 
$

 
$
249

(1)
Refer to Note 14 for additional discussion regarding the three levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
Investment funds are comprised of mutual funds and collective trust funds. These funds consist of equity and debt securities of approximately 70% and 30%, respectively, for 2016 and 68% and 32%, respectively, for 2015. Additionally, these funds are invested in United States and international securities of approximately 30% and 70%, respectively, for 2016 and 32% and 68%, respectively, for 2015.

For level 1 investments, a readily observable quoted market price or net asset value of an identical security in an active market is used to record the fair value. For level 2 investments, the fair value is determined using pricing models based on observable market inputs. Shares of mutual funds not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, private equity limited partnership interests, common and commingled trust funds and investment entities are reported at fair value based on the net asset value per unit, which is used for expedience purposes. A fund’s net asset value is based on the fair value of the underlying assets held by the fund less its liabilities.

MidAmerican Energy sponsors a defined contribution plan ("401(k) plan") covering substantially all employees. MidAmerican Energy's matching contributions are based on each participant's level of contribution, and certain participants receive contributions based on eligible pre-tax annual compensation. Contributions cannot exceed the maximum allowable for tax purposes. Certain participants now receive enhanced benefits in the 401(k) plan and no longer accrue benefits in the noncontributory defined benefit pension plans. MidAmerican Energy's contributions to the plan were $20 million, $20 million, and $19 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
MidAmerican Funding, LLC and Subsidiaries [Domain]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]
Employee Benefit Plans

Refer to Note 11 of MidAmerican Energy's Notes to Financial Statements for additional information regarding MidAmerican Funding's pension, supplemental retirement and postretirement benefit plans.

Pension and postretirement costs allocated by MidAmerican Funding to its parent and other affiliates in each of the years ended December 31, were as follows (in millions):
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension costs
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
4

Other postretirement costs
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)