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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Text Block]
(4)    Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net consists of the following as of December 31 (in millions):
 
Depreciable
 
 
 
 
 
Life
 
2014
 
2013
Regulated assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Utility generation, distribution and transmission system
5-80 years
 
$
64,645

 
$
57,490

Interstate pipeline assets
3-80 years
 
6,660

 
6,448

 
 
 
71,305

 
63,938

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 
(21,447
)
 
(19,874
)
Regulated assets, net
 
 
49,858

 
44,064

 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonregulated assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Independent power plants
5-30 years
 
4,362

 
1,994

Other assets
3-30 years
 
673

 
522

 
 
 
5,035

 
2,516

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 
(839
)
 
(678
)
Nonregulated assets, net
 
 
4,196

 
1,838

 
 
 
 
 
 

Net operating assets
 
 
54,054

 
45,902

Construction work-in-progress
 
 
5,194

 
4,217

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 
$
59,248

 
$
50,119



Construction work-in-progress includes $4.3 billion and $2.8 billion as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to the construction of regulated assets.

As a result of PacifiCorp's depreciation study approved by its state regulatory commissions, PacifiCorp revised its depreciation rates effective January 1, 2014. The approved depreciation rates resulted in an increase in depreciation expense of $35 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2013.

During the third quarter of 2012, MidAmerican Energy revised its depreciation rates for certain coal-fueled generation facilities reflecting shorter estimated useful lives. The effect of this change increased depreciation and amortization expense by $5 million in 2012 and $11 million annually based on depreciable plant balances at the time of the change. During the third quarter of 2013, MidAmerican Energy revised its depreciation rates for certain electric generating facilities based on the results of a new depreciation study. The new rates reflect longer estimated useful lives for wind-powered generating facilities placed in-service in 2011 and 2012 and a lower accrual rate for the cost of removal regulatory liability related to coal-fueled generating facilities. The effect of this change was to reduce depreciation and amortization expense by $20 million in 2013 and $49 million annually based on depreciable plant balances at the time of the change. Effective January 1, 2014, MidAmerican Energy revised depreciation rates for certain electric generating facilities based on the results of its 2013 Iowa electric retail rate case. The new depreciation rates reflect longer estimated useful lives for certain generating facilities. The effect of this change was to reduce depreciation and amortization expense by $50 million annually based on depreciable plant balances at the time of the change.