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STOCK - BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs, Share-Based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
6. STOCK – BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company measures and recognizes compensation awards for all stock option grants made to employees and directors, based on their fair value in accordance with ASC 718 “Compensation- Stock Compensation”, which establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. A key provision of this statement is to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments (including stock options) based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost will be recognized over the service period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (i.e., the requisite service period or vesting period). The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 and ASC 505-50, “Equity Based Payment to Non-Employees”. All transactions with non-employees, in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more appropriately measurable.

 

Share based compensation expense recognized under ASC 718 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $3,416 and $11,250 respectively.

 

The exercise price of options granted under our stock option plan may not be less than the fair market value on the date of grant. The options may vest over a period not to exceed ten years. Stock options under our stock option plan may be awarded to officers, key-employees, consultants and non-employee directors of the Company. Under our stock option plan, every non-employee director of the Company is granted 7,000 options upon first taking office, and then 7,000 upon each additional year in office. The objectives of our stock option plan include attracting and retaining key personnel, providing for additional performance incentives and promoting the success of the Company by increasing the efforts of such officers, employees, consultants and directors. Our stock option plan is the only plan that the Company has adopted with stock options available for grant.

 

The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average share assumptions used for grants in 2011: (1) expected life of 5 years; (2) No annual dividend yield; (3) expected volatility 72.5% to 72.9%; (4) risk free interest rate of 0.81% to 1.87%.

 

The following summarizes stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 

    Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in
years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2011     348,000     $ 0.96                  
Granted                            
Exercised                            
Forfeited                            
Outstanding at March 31, 2012     348,000     $ 0.96       2.01     $ 177,253  
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2012     344,000     $ 0.96       1.98     $ 174,856  

 

The weighted-average fair value of each option granted during the three month period ended March 31, 2011, estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, was $0.85 per option. There was no grant of options during the three month period ended March 31, 2012.