10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File No. 000-25393

 


VARIAN, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 


 

Delaware   77-0501995
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
3120 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California   94304-1030
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(650) 213-8000

(Telephone number)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

(Title of each class)   (Name of each exchange on which registered)
None   None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  x                        Accelerated filer  ¨                        Non-accelerated filer  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant based upon the closing sale price of the Common Stock on March 30, 2007, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market, was approximately $1,766,286,000.

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of November 16, 2007 was 30,439,000.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

 

Document Description

   10-K Part

Certain sections, identified by caption, of the definitive Proxy Statement for the registrant’s 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”)

   III

 


An index of exhibits filed with this Form 10-K is located on page 40-43.


Table of Contents

VARIAN, INC.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2007

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

PART I

  

Item 1.

  Business    3
  Executive Officers    10
  Investor Information    10

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors    10

Item 1B.

  Unresolved Staff Comments    16

Item 2.

  Properties    16

Item 3.

  Legal Proceedings    17

Item 4.

  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    17

PART II

  

Item 5.

  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    18

Item 6.

  Selected Financial Data    19

Item 7.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    20

Item 7A.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    35

Item 8.

  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    36

Item 9.

  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    36

Item 9A.

  Controls and Procedures    36

Item 9B.

  Other Information    37

PART III

  

Item 10.

  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance    38

Item 11.

  Executive Compensation    38

Item 12.

  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    38

Item 13.

  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence    39

Item 14.

  Principal Accounting Fees and Services    39

PART IV

  

Item 15.

  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules    40

 

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PART I

 

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Throughout this Report, and particularly in Item 1—Business, Item 1A—Risk Factors and Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, there are forward-looking statements that are based upon our current expectations, estimates and projections, and that reflect our beliefs and assumptions based on information available to us at the date of this Report. In some cases, you can identify these statements by words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue,” and other similar terms. These forward-looking statements include (but are not limited to) those relating to the timing and amount of anticipated restructuring costs and related cost savings, whether and when backlog will result in actual sales, and our expected effective annual tax rate and anticipated capital expenditures in fiscal year 2008.

 

We caution investors that forward-looking statements are only our current expectations about future events. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Some of the important factors that could cause our results to differ are discussed in Item 1A—Risk Factors. We encourage you to read that section carefully.

 

Other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: whether we will succeed in new product development, release, commercialization, performance and acceptance; whether we can achieve continued growth in sales for industrial applications and/or stronger growth in sales for life science applications; whether we can achieve continued sales growth in Europe and Asia Pacific and/or growth in sales in the U.S.; risks arising from the timing of shipments, installations and the recognition of revenues on certain magnet-based products, including nuclear magnetic resonance (“NMR”) spectroscopy systems, magnetic resonance (“MR”) imaging systems and fourier transform mass spectrometry (“FTMS”) systems and superconducting magnets; the impact of shifting product mix on profit margins; competitive products and pricing; economic conditions in our product and geographic markets; whether we will see continued and timely delivery of key raw materials and components by suppliers; foreign currency fluctuations that could adversely impact revenue growth and earnings; whether we will see continued investment in capital equipment; whether we will see reduced demand from customers that operate in cyclical industries; the impact of any delay or reduction in government funding for research; our ability to successfully evaluate, negotiate and integrate acquisitions; the actual costs, timing and benefits of restructuring activities (such as our Northern California facilities consolidation) and other efficiency improvement activities (such as our global procurement initiative); the timing and amount of discrete tax events; the timing and amount of share-based compensation expense; and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Item 1. Business

 

GENERAL

 

Overview and History

 

Varian, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), designs, develops, manufactures, markets, sells and services scientific instruments (including related software, consumable products, accessories and services) and vacuum products (and related accessories and services). For financial reporting purposes, our operations are grouped into two corresponding segments: Scientific Instruments and Vacuum Technologies. These segments, their products and the applications in which they are used are described below.

 

Varian, Inc. became a separate, public company on April 2, 1999. Until that date, our business was operated as the Instruments business of Varian Associates, Inc. (“VAI”). The Instruments business (which

 

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included the business units that designed, developed, manufactured, marketed, sold and serviced scientific instruments and vacuum technologies, and a business unit that provided contract electronics manufacturing services) was contributed by VAI to us. On that date, VAI distributed to holders of its common stock one share of our common stock and one share of common stock of Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. (“VSEA”), which was formerly operated as the Semiconductor Equipment business of VAI, for each share of VAI common stock outstanding on April 2, 1999 (the “Distribution”). VAI retained its Health Care Systems business and changed its name to Varian Medical Systems, Inc. (“VMS”). These transactions were accomplished under the terms of an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement dated as of January 14, 1999 by and among us, VAI and VSEA (the “Distribution Agreement”).

 

Until March 11, 2005, we operated an electronics manufacturing business (the “Electronics Manufacturing business”), which was a contract manufacturer of electronic assemblies and subsystems such as printed circuit boards for original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). On that date, the Electronics Manufacturing business was sold to Jabil Circuit, Inc. As a result, our former Electronics Manufacturing business has been treated as a discontinued operation throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is therefore excluded from all disclosures pertaining to our continuing operations.

 

Business Segments and Products

 

For financial reporting purposes, we have two business segments: Scientific Instruments and Vacuum Technologies, which are described below.

 

The products and activities of these two segments are related in certain important respects, particularly product applications. In many ways we view, manage, operate and describe our Company as being comprised of a single business. Described below are our products by segment, but then separately described are the primary applications for those products.

 

Scientific Instruments Products

 

Our Scientific Instruments segment designs, develops, manufactures, markets, sells and services products used in a broad range of life science and industrial applications requiring identification, quantification and analysis of the elemental, molecular, physical or biological composition or structure of liquids, solids or gases. These products include analytical instruments (primarily mass spectrometers, chromatography instruments, optical spectroscopy instruments and dissolution testing equipment), magnet-based products (including nuclear magnetic resonance (“NMR”) spectroscopy systems, magnetic resonance (“MR”) imaging systems, Fourier Transform mass spectrometry (“FTMS”) systems and superconducting magnets used in these and other scientific systems), and consumable products (including columns for gas and liquid chromatography and products for the preparation of samples prior to analysis by gas and liquid chromatography).

 

Mass spectrometry (“MS”) is a technique for analyzing the individual chemical components of substances by ionizing them and determining their mass-to-charge ratios. Our MS products incorporate various technologies for measuring mass, including single-quadrupole, triple-quadrupole and ion trap mass spectrometers, FTMS systems and mass spectrometer leak detection systems. We combine our mass spectrometers with other instruments to create high-performance instruments such as liquid chromatograph mass spectrometers (“LC/MS”), liquid chromatograph nuclear magnetic resonance mass spectrometers (“LC-NMR/MS”), gas chromatograph mass spectrometers (“GC/MS”), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometers (“ICP-MS”) and liquid chromatograph and gas chromatograph Fourier Transform mass spectrometers (“LC- and GC-FTMS”). We also offer related software, accessories and consumable products for these and other similar instruments.

 

Chromatography is a technique for separating, identifying and quantifying the individual chemical components of substances based on the physical and chemical characteristics specific to each component. Our chromatography instruments include gas chromatographs (“GC”), high-performance liquid chromatographs (“HPLC”), gel permeation chromatographs (“GPC”), sample automation products and data analysis software. For certain applications, mass spectrometers are sold as a detector for GC or HPLC systems. We also offer related accessories and consumable products for these and other similar instruments.

 

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Optical spectroscopy is a technique for analyzing the individual chemical components of substances based on the absorption or emission of electromagnetic radiation of specific wavelengths of light. Our optical spectroscopy instruments include atomic absorption (“AA”) spectrometers, inductively coupled plasma-optical emissions spectrometers (“ICP-OES”), inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometers (“ICP-MS”), fluorescence spectrophotometers, ultraviolet-visible (“UV-Vis”) spectrophotometers, Fourier Transform infrared (“FT-IR”) spectrophotometers, near-infrared (“NIR”) spectrophotometers, Raman spectrometers and sample automation products. We also offer related software, accessories and consumable products for these and other similar instruments.

 

Dissolution testing is a technique for in-vitro analysis of the rate of release of a drug under controlled conditions. Our dissolution testing products include equipment, software, accessories and consumable products used in analyzing the rate of release and testing the physical characteristics of different dosage forms. Our UV-Vis spectrophotometers are often used with these products.

 

Magnetic resonance is a non-destructive instrumental technique that uses electromagnetic fields to interact with the magnetic property of atomic nuclei in order to determine and analyze the molecular content and structure of liquids and solids. Our NMR spectroscopy systems are used in the study of liquids containing chemical substances, including proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and carbohydrates. They are also used for the analysis of solid materials such as membranes, crystals, plastics, rubbers, ceramics and polymers. Our MR imaging systems are used to obtain non-invasive images of primarily biological materials and to probe the chemical processes within these materials. Our MR imaging systems include human and other imaging systems used in research. We also offer probes, imaging gradient coils, consoles, software and other accessories to customers seeking to enhance NMR and MR imaging performance. Our magnet-based products also include FTMS systems.

 

Superconducting magnets are used in NMR spectroscopy, MR imaging, FTMS and other scientific (including life science) systems. Our magnets are used in our NMR, MR imaging and FTMS systems, and are also sold directly to OEMs (such as manufacturers of high-field MR imaging systems) and end-users.

 

Our software products are used to automate, process, collect, manage and store data generated by analytical instruments and magnet-based systems, and are often used for regulatory compliance purposes with respect to such data. These products include: chromatography data systems that allow users to control LC and GC instruments from multiple vendors on a single platform; NMR and MR imaging data acquisition, processing, analysis and display software for our complete line of NMR and MR imaging systems; and other software products tailored to specific instruments and applications.

 

Our consumable products are used in numerous laboratory applications and include: sample preparation consumables such as solid phase extraction (“SPE”) and filtration products used in tube formats to clean up and extract complex samples for toxicology and environmental applications and in 96-well plate formats for drug discovery and clinical research applications; micro volume SPE pipette tips used in protein research; polymeric particles used in the synthesis and purification of therapeutic compounds, and for clinical diagnostic applications; HPLC and GC columns used to separate target analytes prior to UV detection or mass spectrometry analysis; HPLC columns and media used in health science applications for the analysis of thermally labile compounds; GC columns used in industrial applications for the analysis and purification of thermally stabile compounds; GPC columns and standards for the analysis of polymers; and other HPLC and GC stationary phase chemistries and column dimensions for a wide range of life science and industrial science applications. Consumable products also include scientific instrument parts and supplies such as filters and fittings for GC and HPLC systems; xenon lamps and cuvettes for UV-Vis-NIR, fluorescence, FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy instruments; and graphite furnace tubes, hollow cathode lamps and specialized sample introduction glassware for our AA, ICP-OES and ICP-MS products. Other consumable products include on-site screening and laboratory-based kits for drugs of abuse testing (“DAT”) on urine or saliva samples, such as in pre-employment screening, criminal justice and toxicology testing.

 

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Vacuum Technologies Products

 

Our Vacuum Technologies segment designs, develops, manufactures, markets, sells and services a broad range of products used to create, control, measure and test vacuum environments in life science, industrial and scientific applications where ultra-clean, high-vacuum environments are needed. Vacuum Technologies’ customers are typically OEMs that manufacture equipment for these applications. Products include a wide range of high and ultra-high vacuum pumps (diffusion, turbomolecular and ion getter), intermediate vacuum pumps (rotary vane, sorption and dry scroll), vacuum instrumentation (vacuum control instruments, sensor gauges and meters) and vacuum components (valves, flanges and other mechanical hardware). Its products also include helium mass spectrometry and helium-sensing leak detection instruments used to identify and measure leaks in hermetic or vacuum environments. In addition to product sales, we also offer a wide range of services including an exchange and rebuild program, assistance with the design and integration of vacuum systems, applications support and training in basic and advanced vacuum technologies.

 

Information Rich Detection Products

 

We refer to certain of the products described above as “information rich detectors” (“IRD”). IRD products include mass spectrometers, MR systems and FT-IR instruments. All of these products provide users with multi-dimensional layers of information and/or higher sensitivity, which are critical to the ability to optimize analyses and processes. IRD instruments typically provide broad-based qualitative capabilities for screening of compounds in complex mixtures, precise quantitative information for determining the relative concentrations of the compounds and dimensions of structural information for confirming the identity of the analytes. Our IRD products also include superconducting magnets, vacuum pumps, consumables and other products used either in or with our IRD instruments or sold directly to OEMs and end-users for use in IRD products; we also provide various services in connection with our IRD products.

 

Customers and Applications

 

Our products are sold principally for use in life science applications or for use in industrial applications (although many products are used in both applications). Life science applications include the study of biological processes and the testing of biological materials.

 

Almost all of the Scientific Instruments products described above are or can be used in life science applications, such as by pharmaceutical companies in drug development, manufacturing (including process control) and quality control; and by research hospitals and universities in basic chemistry, biological, biochemistry and health care research. Life science customers include branded and generic pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology and toxicology companies, governmental agencies and numerous academic institutions and research hospitals. The Vacuum Technologies products described above similarly are or can be used in a broad range of life science applications, such as in mass spectrometers for analytical analysis and in linear accelerators for cancer therapy. In fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, sales into life science applications accounted for approximately 40%, 45% and 45%, respectively, of our total sales (these are estimates based on assumptions of how our products are likely to be used by customers, and are provided only as an indication of a historical trend).

 

Almost all of the Scientific Instruments products described above are or can also be used in industrial applications, such as by environmental laboratories in performing chemical analyses of water, soil, air, solids and food products; by petroleum and natural gas companies in performing chemical analyses in refining, quality control and research; by agricultural, chemical, mining and metallurgy and food and beverage processing companies in conducting research and quality control; and by other industrial, governmental and academic research laboratories in forensic analysis, materials science and general research. The Vacuum Technologies products described above are or can be used in a broad range of industrial applications, such as in the manufacture of flat-panel displays, solar energy panels, CRT tubes, decorative coating, functional coatings, disks for memory storage, architectural glass, optical lenses and automobile components; in food packaging; in the testing of aircraft components, automobile airbags, refrigeration components and industrial processing equipment; in high-energy physics research (such as linear accelerators); and in the manufacture and test of semiconductors and fabrication of metrology equipment.

 

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Marketing and Sales

 

We market and sell most of our products through our own direct sales organizations, although a few products and services are marketed and sold through independent sales representatives and distributors. In certain countries and for certain products and services, sales are made through various sales representative and distributor arrangements. To support this marketing and sales structure, we have sales and service offices in numerous locations around the world.

 

We compete for the most part on a global basis. Sales outside of North America accounted for 66%, 61% and 59% of sales for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As a result, our customers increasingly require service and support on a worldwide basis. We have sales and service offices located throughout North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America. We have invested substantial financial and management resources to develop an international infrastructure to meet the needs of our customers worldwide.

 

Demand for our products depends on many factors, including the level of capital expenditures of our customers, the rate of economic growth in our major markets and competitive considerations. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of our sales in fiscal year 2007, 2006 or 2005.

 

We experience some cyclical patterns in sales of our products. Generally, sales and earnings in the first quarter of our fiscal year are lower when compared to the preceding fourth fiscal quarter, primarily because there are fewer working days in the first fiscal quarter (October to December). Sales and earnings in our third fiscal quarter are usually flat to down sequentially compared to the second fiscal quarter, primarily because there are a number of holidays in the early part of the quarter, especially in Europe, and the June quarter-end has no significant customer year ends to influence orders. Our fourth fiscal quarter sales and earnings are often the highest in the fiscal year compared to the other three quarters, primarily because many government- and research-related customers spend budgeted money before their own fiscal years end. This cyclical pattern can be influenced by other factors, including the timing of revenue recognition on large systems, general economic conditions, acquisitions, new product introductions and products requiring long manufacturing and installation lead times (such as NMR, MR imaging and FTMS systems and superconducting magnets).

 

We believe that we differentiate our products from those of our competitors by our responsiveness to customer requirements, as determined through market research. Although specific customer requirements can vary depending on applications, customers generally demand superior performance, ease of use, high quality, high productivity and low cost of ownership. We have responded to these customer demands by introducing new products focused on these requirements in the markets we serve.

 

Backlog

 

Our recorded backlog was $241 million at September 28, 2007, $247 million at September 29, 2006 and $218 million at September 30, 2005. The decrease in backlog from September 29, 2006 to September 28, 2007 was primarily due to a net reduction in unfulfilled orders for MR imaging systems and to a lesser extent for vacuum products. These decreases were partially offset by strong order volume for analytical instruments and to a lesser extent the impact of the weaker U.S. dollar on orders denominated in other currencies. For the period from September 30, 2005 to September 29, 2006, backlog increased primarily due to stronger order volume in our Scientific Instruments and Vacuum Technologies segments. In particular, increased orders for MR imaging systems, newer analytical instruments and vacuum products, as well as acquisitions made during fiscal year 2006, drove the increase in backlog.

 

We include in backlog purchase orders or production releases under blanket purchase orders that have firm delivery dates. Recorded backlog in U.S. dollars is impacted by foreign currency fluctuations. In addition, recorded backlog might not result in sales because of cancellations or other factors.

 

Most of our products are shipped soon after they are ordered by customers, with the time between order receipt and shipment being as short as a few days for some products and less than a fiscal quarter for most others. However, other products, in particular certain magnet-based products, can have significantly longer lead times, sometimes in excess of one year. Significant shipments often occur in the last month of each quarter, in part because of how customers place orders and schedule shipments.

 

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We believe that approximately 95% of orders included in our backlog at September 28, 2007 will result in revenue before the end of fiscal year 2008.

 

Competition

 

Competition in markets we serve is primarily based upon the performance capabilities of products, technical support and after-market service, the manufacturer’s reputation as a technological leader and product pricing. We believe that performance capabilities are the most important of these criteria.

 

The markets in which we compete are highly competitive and are characterized by the application of advanced technology. There are numerous companies that specialize in, and a number of larger companies that devote a significant portion of their resources to, the development, manufacture, sale and service of products that compete with those that we manufacture, sell or service. Many of our competitors are well-known manufacturers with a high degree of technical proficiency. In addition, competition is intensified by the ever-changing nature of the technologies in the industries in which we are engaged. The markets for our products are characterized by specialized manufacturers that often have strength in narrow segments of these markets. While the absence of reliable statistics makes it difficult to determine our relative market position in our industry segments, we are one of the principal manufacturers in our primary fields.

 

We compete with many companies. Our Scientific Instruments segment competes primarily with Agilent, Bruker, JEOL, PerkinElmer, Shimadzu, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waters and other smaller suppliers. Our Vacuum Technologies segment competes primarily with Adixen (Alcatel), Edwards, INFICON, Oerlikon Leybold, Pfeiffer, Ulvac and other smaller suppliers.

 

Manufacturing

 

Our principal manufacturing activities consist of precision assembly, test, calibration and certain specialized machining activities. For most of our products, we subcontract a portion of the assembly and machining, but perform all other assembly, test and calibration functions.

 

We believe that the ability to manufacture reliable products in a cost-effective manner is critical to meeting the “just-in-time” delivery and other demanding requirements of our OEM and end-user customers. We monitor and analyze product lead times, warranty data, process yields, supplier performance, field data on mean time between failures, inventory turns, repair response times and other indicators so that we can continuously improve our manufacturing processes.

 

As of September 28, 2007, we operated 13 significant manufacturing facilities located throughout the world. Our Scientific Instruments segment had manufacturing facilities in Palo Alto, California; Walnut Creek, California; Lake Forest, California; Ft. Collins, Colorado; Randolph, Massachusetts; Cary, North Carolina; Melbourne, Australia; Grenoble, France; Middelburg, Netherlands; Church Stretton, United Kingdom; and Yarnton, United Kingdom. Our Vacuum Technologies segment had manufacturing facilities in Lexington, Massachusetts, and Turin, Italy.

 

All of our significant manufacturing facilities have been certified as complying with the International Organization for Standardization Series 9000 Quality Standards (“ISO 9000”).

 

Raw Materials

 

Our manufacturing operations require a wide variety of raw materials, electronic and mechanical components, chemical and biochemical materials and other supplies, some of which are occasionally in short supply. In addition, use of certain of our products requires reliable and cost-effective supply of certain raw materials. For example, end-users of our magnet-based products require helium to operate those products. Helium can be, and at various times has been, difficult to source and is becoming more expensive. If we or our customers cannot obtain sufficient quantities of helium, it could prevent us from shipping and installing superconducting magnets, which could result in our inability to recognize revenues on magnet-based products. In addition, shortages of helium could result in even higher helium prices, and thus higher operating costs for magnet-based products, which could impact demand for those products.

 

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Changes in the availability or price of certain other key raw materials or components could increase our costs or our customers’ costs to acquire and operate our products, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

We manufacture some components used in our products. Other components, including certain consumables materials and electronic components and subassemblies, are purchased from other manufacturers. Most of the raw materials, components and supplies we purchase are available from a number of different suppliers; however, a number of items—such as wire used in superconducting magnets and electronic subassemblies used in scientific instruments—are purchased from limited or single sources of supply. Disruption of these sources could cause delays or reductions in shipment of our products or increases in our costs, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Research and Development

 

We are actively engaged in basic and applied research, development and engineering programs designed to develop new products and to improve existing products. During fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, we spent $65.2 million, $59.7 million and $53.9 million, respectively, on research, development and engineering activities. Over this period, the focus of our research and development activities has been shifting more toward information rich detection and consumable products. We intend to continue to conduct extensive research and development activities, with a continued emphasis on information rich detection products such as magnet-based products, mass spectrometers (including vacuum products for use in OEM mass spectrometers) and certain consumable products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to develop and market new products on a cost-effective and timely basis, that such products will compete favorably with products developed by others or that our existing technology will not be superseded by new discoveries or developments.

 

Customer Service and Support

 

We believe that our customer service and support are an integral part of our competitive strategy. As part of our support services, our applications and technical support staff provides individual assistance in supporting customers’ specific applications needs, solving analysis problems and integrating vacuum components. We offer training courses and periodically send our customers information on applications development.

 

Our products generally include a 90-day to one-year warranty, but in some countries and for some products we offer longer warranties. Service contracts may be purchased by customers to cover equipment no longer under warranty. Service work not performed under warranty or service contract is generally performed on a time-and-materials basis. We install and service our products primarily through our own field service organization, although certain distributors and sales representatives are able and contracted to perform some field services.

 

Patent and Other Intellectual Property Rights

 

We have a policy of seeking patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret protection in the U.S. and other countries for developments, improvements and inventions originating within our organization that are incorporated in our products or that fall within our fields of interest. As of September 28, 2007, we owned over 330 patents in the U.S. and over 650 patents in other countries, and had numerous patent applications on file with various patent agencies worldwide. We intend to continue to file patent applications as we deem appropriate.

 

We rely on a combination of copyright, trade secret and other legal, as well as contractual, restrictions on disclosure, copying and transferring title to protect our proprietary rights. We have trademarks, both registered and unregistered, that are maintained and enforced to provide customer recognition for our products in the marketplace. We also have agreements with third parties that provide for licensing of patented or proprietary technology. These agreements frequently include royalty-bearing licenses and technology cross-licenses.

 

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Environmental Matters

 

Our operations are subject to various federal, state and local laws in the U.S., as well as laws in other countries, regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. These regulations increase the costs and potential liabilities of our operations. However, our compliance with these regulations is not expected to have a material effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. For additional information on environmental matters, see Item 1A—Risk Factors—Environmental Matters and—Governmental Regulations.

 

Employees

 

At September 28, 2007, we had approximately 3,900 full-time and temporary employees and contract workers worldwide—approximately 1,400 in North America, 1,500 in Europe, 900 in Asia Pacific and 100 in Latin America.

 

Executive Officers

 

The following table sets forth the names and ages of our executive officers, together with positions and offices held within the last five years by such executive officers.

 

Name

   Age   

Position (Business Experience)

   Period

Garry W. Rogerson

   55    President and Chief Executive Officer    2004-Present
      President and Chief Operating Officer    2002-2004

G. Edward McClammy

   58   

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

   2002-Present

A. W. Homan

   48    Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary    2006-Present
      Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary    1999-2006

Martin O’Donoghue

   49    Senior Vice President, Scientific Instruments    2006-Present
      Vice President, Scientific Instruments    2003-2006
      Vice President, Analytical Instruments    2002-2003

Sergio Piras

   58    Senior Vice President, Vacuum Technologies    2006-Present
      Vice President, Vacuum Technologies    2000-2006

Sean M. Wirtjes

   37    Vice President and Controller    2006-Present
      Controller    2004-2006
      Assistant Controller    2002-2004

 

Investor Information

 

Financial and other information relating to us can be accessed on the Investors page at our website. This can be reached from our main Internet website (http://www.varianinc.com) by clicking on “Investors.” On the Investors page at our website, we make available, free of charge, copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after filing them with or furnishing them to the SEC.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Customer Demand.    Demand for our products depends upon, among other factors, the level of capital expenditures by current and prospective customers, the rate of economic growth in the markets in which we compete, the level of government funding for research and the competitiveness of our products and services. Changes in any of these factors could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

We must continue to assess and predict customer needs, regulatory requirements and evolving technologies. We must develop new products, including enhancements to existing products, new services and new applications, successfully commercialize, manufacture, market and sell these products and protect

 

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our intellectual property in these products. If we are unsuccessful in these areas, our financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

Variability of Operating Results.    We experience some cyclical patterns in sales of our products. Generally, sales and earnings in the first quarter of our fiscal year are lower when compared to the preceding fourth fiscal quarter, primarily because there are fewer working days in our first fiscal quarter (October to December). Sales and earnings in our third fiscal quarter are usually flat to down sequentially compared to the second fiscal quarter, primarily because there are a number of holidays in the early part of the quarter, especially in Europe, and the June quarter-end has no significant customer year ends to influence orders. Our fourth fiscal quarter sales and earnings are often the highest in the fiscal year compared to the other three quarters, primarily because many government- and research-related customers spend budgeted money before their own fiscal years end. This cyclical pattern can be influenced by other factors, including the timing of revenue recognition on large systems, general economic conditions, acquisitions, new product introductions and products requiring long manufacturing and installation lead times (such as NMR, MR imaging and FTMS systems and superconducting magnets). Consequently, our results of operations may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter.

 

For most of our products, we operate on a short backlog, as short as a few days for some products and less than a fiscal quarter for most others. We also make significant shipments in the last few weeks of each quarter, in part because of how our customers place orders and schedule shipments. This can make it difficult for us to forecast our results of operations.

 

Certain of our magnet-based products (including NMR, MR imaging and FTMS systems, NMR probes, superconducting magnets and other related components) sell on long lead-times, sometimes in excess of one year. Certain of these systems and components sell for high prices; are complex; require development of new technologies and, therefore, significant research and development resources; are often intended for evolving research applications; often have customer-specific features, capabilities and acceptance criteria; and can be difficult to manufacture and require long lead times. If we are unable to meet these challenges, it could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. In addition, all of these factors can make it difficult for us to forecast the timing of revenue recognition and the gross profit on these products.

 

Changes in our effective tax rate can also create variability in our operating results. Our effective tax rate can be adversely affected by earnings being lower than anticipated in countries having lower statutory rates and higher than anticipated in countries having higher statutory rates, by changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets or liabilities or by changes in tax laws or interpretations thereof. In addition, we are subject to examination of our income tax returns by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our income tax reserves and expense. Should actual events or results differ from our current expectations, charges against or credits to our income tax reserves and expense may become necessary. Any such adjustments could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. All of this can make it difficult for us to forecast our effective tax rate.

 

Competition.    The industries in which we operate are highly competitive. We compete against numerous companies, both U.S. and non-U.S., most with global operations. Some of our competitors have greater financial resources than we have, which may enable them to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies, take advantage of acquisition opportunities, achieve economies of scale and other cost reductions, compete on price, or devote greater resources to research and development, engineering, manufacturing, marketing, sales or managerial activities. Others have greater name recognition and geographic and market presence or lower cost structures than we do. In addition, weaker demand and excess capacity in our industries could cause greater price competition as our competitors seek to maintain sales volumes and market share. For the foregoing reasons, competition could result in lower revenues due to lost sales or price reductions, lower margins and loss of market share, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Although no single customer accounted for 10% or more of our sales in fiscal year 2007, we do have important customers the loss of which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

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New Product Development.    Technological innovation and new product development are important to maintain the competitive position of our products and to grow our sales and profit margins. We have historically dedicated a significant portion of our resources to research and development efforts as a means of generating new products and improving existing products, and intend to continue to conduct extensive research and development activities, with an emphasis on information rich detection products such as magnet-based products, mass spectrometers (including vacuum products for use in mass spectrometers) and certain consumable products. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to improve existing products and/or develop new products on a cost-effective and timely basis, that such products will compete favorably with products developed by others or that our existing technology will not be superseded by new discoveries or developments. If we fail to improve existing products and/or develop new products, we could experience lower revenues and/or lower profit margins, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Key Suppliers and Raw Materials.    Some items we purchase for the manufacture of our products, including wire used in superconducting magnets and electronic subassemblies used in scientific instruments, are purchased from limited or single sources of supply. Disruption of these sources could cause delays or reductions in shipments of our products or increases in our costs, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

In addition, the manufacturing and/or use of certain of our products require raw materials for which supply and price can fluctuate significantly. For example, end-users of our magnet-based products require helium to operate those products. Helium can be, and at various times has been, difficult to source and is becoming more expensive. If we or our customers cannot obtain sufficient quantities of helium, it could prevent us from shipping and installing superconducting magnets, which could result in our inability to recognize revenues on magnet-based products. In addition, shortages of helium could result in even higher helium prices and thus higher operating costs for magnet-based products, which could impact demand for those products. Changes in the availability or price of certain other key raw materials or components could increase our costs or our customers’ costs to acquire and operate our products, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Business Interruption.    Our facilities, operations and systems could be impacted by fire, flood, terrorism or other natural or man-made disasters. In particular, we have significant facilities in areas prone to earthquakes and fires, such as our production facilities and headquarters in California. Due to their limited availability, broad exclusions and prohibitive costs, we do not have insurance policies that would cover losses resulting from an earthquake. If any of our facilities or surrounding areas were to be significantly damaged in an earthquake, fire, flood or other disaster, it could disrupt our operations, delay shipments and cause us to incur significant repair or replacement costs, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Our employees based in certain countries outside of the U.S. are subject to factory-specific and/or industry-wide collective bargaining agreements. Of these, certain of our employees in Australia are subject to collective bargaining agreements that will need to be renewed in April 2009. A work stoppage, strike or other labor action at this or other of our facilities could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Intellectual Property.    Our success depends on our intellectual property. We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, confidentiality agreements and licensing arrangements to establish and protect that intellectual property, but these protections might not be available in all countries, might not be enforceable, might not fully protect our intellectual property and might not provide meaningful competitive advantages. Moreover, we might be required to spend significant resources to police and enforce our intellectual property rights, and we might not detect infringements of those intellectual property rights. If we fail to protect our intellectual property and enforce our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could suffer, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Other third parties might claim that we infringe their intellectual property rights, and we may be unaware of intellectual property rights that we are infringing. Any litigation regarding intellectual property

 

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of others could be costly and could divert personnel and resources from our operations. Claims of intellectual property infringement might also require us to develop non-infringing alternatives or enter into royalty-bearing license agreements. We might also be required to pay damages or be enjoined from developing, manufacturing or selling infringing products. We sometimes rely on licenses to avoid these risks, but we cannot be assured that these licenses will be available in the future or on favorable terms. These risks could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Acquisitions.    We have acquired companies and operations and made minority equity investments in private companies, and intend to acquire companies and operations (and make minority equity investments in private companies) in the future, as part of our growth strategy. These acquisitions must be carefully evaluated and negotiated if they are to be successful. Once completed, acquired operations must be carefully integrated to realize expected synergies, efficiencies and financial results. Some of the challenges in doing this include retaining key employees, managing operations in new geographic areas, retaining key customers, integrating data systems, assessing (and if necessary implementing or improving) internal control over financial reporting and managing transaction costs. All of this must be done without diverting management and other resources from other operations and activities. Additionally, acquisition-related goodwill and minority equity investments in private companies are subject to regular impairment testing and potential impairment charges. For all of these reasons, failure to successfully evaluate, negotiate and integrate acquisitions could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Restructuring and Other Efficiency Improvement Activities.    We have undertaken restructuring activities (such as our Northern California facilities consolidation) and other efficiency improvement activities (such as our global procurement initiative), and have announced and may undertake similar activities in the future, that we expect to result in certain costs and eventual cost savings. These costs and cost savings are based on estimates at the time of plan commitment as to the timing of activities to be completed and the timing and amount of related costs to be incurred. We could experience delays, business disruptions and employee turnover in connection with restructuring and other efficiency improvement activities and our estimates of the costs to complete and savings achieved by these activities could change. As a result, these activities could have an adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Non-U.S. Operations and Currency Exchange Rates.    A significant portion of our manufacturing activities, customers, suppliers and employees are outside of the U.S. As a result, we are subject to various risks, including the following: duties, tariffs and taxes; restrictions on currency conversions, fund transfers or profit repatriations; import, export and other trade restrictions; protective labor regulations and union contracts; compliance with local laws and regulations, as well as U.S. laws and regulations (such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) as they relate to our non-U.S. operations; travel and transportation difficulties; and adverse developments in political or economic environments in countries where we operate. These risks could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Additionally, the U.S. dollar value of our sales and operating costs varies with currency exchange rate fluctuations. Because we manufacture and sell in the U.S. and a number of other countries, the impact that currency exchange rate fluctuations have on us is dependent on the interaction of a number of variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, the relationships between various foreign currencies, the relative amount of our revenues that are denominated in U.S. dollars or in U.S. dollar-linked currencies, customer resistance to currency-driven price changes and the suddenness and severity of changes in certain foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, we hedge most of our balance sheet exposures denominated in other-than-local currencies based upon forecasts of those exposures; in the event that these forecasts are overstated or understated during periods of currency volatility, foreign exchange losses could result. For all of these reasons, currency exchange fluctuations could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Key Personnel.    Our success depends upon the efforts and abilities of key personnel, including research and development, engineering, manufacturing, finance, administrative, marketing, sales and management personnel. The availability of qualified personnel and the cost to attract, motivate and retain them can vary significantly based on factors such as the strength of the general economy. However, even in weak economic periods, there is still intense competition for personnel with certain expertise in the geographic areas where we compete for personnel. In addition, certain employees have significant

 

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institutional and proprietary technical knowledge, which could be difficult to quickly replace. Failure to attract, motivate and retain qualified personnel, who generally do not have employment agreements or post-employment non-competition agreements, could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Certain Employee Benefit Plans.    Many of our U.S. employees and some of our U.S. retirees participate in health care plans under which we are self-insured. We maintain a stop-loss insurance policy that covers the cost of certain individually large claims under these plans. During each year, our expenses under these plans are recorded based on actuarial estimates of the number and costs of expected claims, administrative costs, and stop-loss premiums. These estimates are then adjusted at the end of each plan year to reflect actual costs incurred. Actual costs under these plans are subject to variability depending primarily upon participant enrollment and demographics, the actual number and costs of claims made and whether and how much the stop-loss insurance we purchase covers the cost of these claims. In the event that our cost estimates differ from actual costs, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely impacted.

 

We also maintain defined benefit pension plans for our employees in several countries outside of the U.S. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. (“SFAS”) 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, we utilize a number of assumptions including the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate in order to determine our defined benefit pension plan costs each year. These assumptions are set based on relevant debt, equity and other market conditions in the countries in which the plans are maintained. We adjust these assumptions each year in response to corresponding changes in the underlying market conditions. Changes in these market conditions result in corresponding changes in our defined benefit pension plan assumptions, liabilities and costs. In addition, changes in relevant government regulations in the countries in which our defined benefit pension plans are located and/or changes in the accounting rules applicable to these plans (including SFAS 87) could also impact our defined benefit pension plan liabilities and costs. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Environmental Matters.    Our operations are subject to various federal, state and local laws in the U.S., as well as laws in other countries, regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. These regulations increase the costs and potential liabilities of our operations. However, we do not currently anticipate that our compliance with these regulations will have a material effect on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.

 

As is described in Item 1—Business, we are obligated (under the terms of the Distribution Agreement) to indemnify VMS for one-third of certain costs (after adjusting for any insurance proceeds and tax benefits recognized or realized by VMS for such costs) relating to environmental matters. In that regard, VMS has been named by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or third parties as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, at ten sites where VAI is alleged to have shipped manufacturing waste for recycling, treatment or disposal. In addition, VMS is overseeing and, as applicable, reimbursing third parties for environmental investigation, monitoring and/or remediation activities, in most cases under the direction of, or in consultation with, federal, state and/or local agencies in the U.S., at certain current VMS or former VAI facilities. We are obligated to indemnify VMS for one-third of these environmental investigation, monitoring and/or remediation costs (after adjusting for any insurance proceeds and taxes).

 

For certain of these sites and facilities, various uncertainties make it difficult to assess the likelihood and scope of further environmental-related activities or to estimate the future costs of such activities if undertaken. As of September 28, 2007, it was nonetheless estimated that our share of the future exposure for environmental-related costs for these sites and facilities ranged in the aggregate from $1.1 million to $2.7 million (without discounting to present value). The time frame over which these costs are expected to be incurred varies with each site and facility, ranging from one year up to 5 years as of September 28, 2007. No amount in the foregoing range of estimated future costs is believed to be more probable of being incurred than any other amount in such range, and we therefore had an accrual of $1.1 million as of September 28, 2007.

 

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As to certain sites and facilities, sufficient knowledge has been gained to be able to better estimate the scope and certain costs of future environmental-related activities. As of September 28, 2007, it was estimated that our share of the future exposure for these environmental-related costs for these sites and facilities ranged in the aggregate from $3.1 million to $13.0 million (without discounting to present value). The time frame over which these costs are expected to be incurred varies with each site and facility, ranging from two years up to 22 years as of September 28, 2007. As to each of these sites and facilities, it was determined that a particular amount within the range of certain estimated costs was a better estimate of the future environmental-related cost than any other amount within the range, and that the amount and timing of these future costs were reliably determinable. Together, the undiscounted amounts for these sites totaled $6.0 million at September 28, 2007. We therefore had an accrual of $4.2 million as of September 28, 2007, which represents the best estimate of our share of these future environmental-related costs discounted at 4%, net of inflation. This accrual is in addition to the $1.1 million described in the preceding paragraph.

 

At September 28, 2007, our reserve for environmental-related costs, based upon future environmental-related costs estimated by us as of that date, was calculated as follows:

 

     Recurring
Costs
  

Non-

Recurring
Costs

   Total
Anticipated
Future Costs
 

(in millions)

        

Fiscal Year

        

2008

   $ 0.3    $ 0.2    $ 0.5  

2009

     0.2      0.2      0.4  

2010

     0.2      0.2      0.4  

2011

     0.2      0.3      0.5  

2012

     0.2      0.4      0.6  

Thereafter

     3.8      0.9      4.7  
                      

Total costs

   $   4.9    $   2.2      7.1  
                

Less imputed interest

     (1.8 )
              

Reserve amount

     5.3  

Less current portion

     (0.5 )
              

Long-term (included in Other liabilities)

   $   4.8  
              

 

The foregoing amounts are only estimates of anticipated future environmental-related costs, and the amounts actually spent in the years indicated may be greater or less than such estimates. The aggregate range of cost estimates reflects various uncertainties inherent in many environmental investigation, monitoring and remediation activities and the large number of sites where such investigation, monitoring and remediation activities are being undertaken.

 

An insurance company has agreed to pay a portion of certain of VAI’s (now VMS’) future environmental-related costs for which we have an indemnification obligation, and we therefore have a long-term receivable of $1.0 million (discounted at 4%, net of inflation) in other assets as of September 28, 2007 for our share of such recovery. We have not reduced any environmental-related liability in anticipation of recoveries from third parties.

 

Management believes that our reserves for the foregoing and other environmental-related matters are adequate, but as the scope of our obligation becomes more clearly defined, these reserves may be modified, and related charges against or credits to earnings may be made. Although any ultimate liability arising from environmental-related matters could result in significant expenditures that, if aggregated and assumed to occur within a single fiscal year, would be material to our financial statements, the likelihood of such occurrence is considered remote. Based on information currently available and our best assessment of the ultimate amount and timing of environmental-related events, management believes that the costs of environmental-related matters are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Governmental Regulations.    Our businesses are subject to many governmental regulations in the U.S. and other countries, including with respect to protection of the environment, employee health and safety, labor matters, product safety, medical devices, import, export, competition and sales to governmental entities. These regulations are complex and change frequently. We incur significant costs to comply with governmental regulations, costs to comply with new or changed regulations could be significant, and failure to comply could result in suspension of or restrictions on our operations, product recalls, fines, other civil and criminal penalties, private party litigation and damage to our reputation, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

In January 2003, the European Union (“EU”) adopted Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (the “WEEE Directive”). The WEEE Directive requires EU-member countries to adopt implementing legislation imposing certain responsibilities on producers (manufacturers and importers) in the EU of electrical and electronic equipment with respect to the collection and disposal of waste from that equipment. Certain requirements of the WEEE Directive took effect in August 2005, in particular the requirement that each EU-member country adopt legislation implementing the WEEE Directive in that country. All EU-member countries where we manufacture or import products have adopted such implementing legislation (although in some cases to be effective at a future date). We are incurring (or will incur) waste collection and disposal costs to comply with implementing legislation under the WEEE Directive. These costs have not been significant to-date and we do not expect them to be significant in the future, but if they are, our financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In addition, similar legislation has been or could be enacted in other countries outside the EU, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

In January 2003, the EU also adopted Directive 2002/95/EC on Restriction on the Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (the “RoHS Directive”). The RoHS Directive bans in the EU the use of certain hazardous materials in electrical and electronic equipment. The RoHS Directive took effect on July 1, 2006, the date by which each EU-member country was required to adopt legislation implementing the Directive in that country. All EU-member countries where we manufacture or import products have adopted such implementing legislation. As a result of the RoHS Directive, certain raw materials and components sourced from third parties are no longer available, or will in the future become unavailable, for use in the manufacture of the Company’s products. We have not experienced significant supply disruptions and have not incurred significant costs as a result of the RoHS Directive and we do not expect such disruptions or costs to be significant in the future, but if they are, our financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In addition, similar legislation has been or could be enacted in other countries outside the EU (such as China) and/or the scope of the RoHS Directive could be expanded by the EU or EU-member countries, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

As of September 28, 2007, we had manufacturing, warehouse, research and development, sales, service and administrative facilities that had an aggregate floor space of approximately 615,000 square feet in the U.S. and 861,000 square feet outside of the U.S., for a total of approximately 1,476,000 square feet worldwide. Of these facilities, aggregate floor space of approximately 586,000 square feet was leased, and we owned the remainder. We believe that our facilities and equipment generally are well maintained, in good operating condition, suitable for our purposes and adequate for current operations.

 

As of September 28, 2007, we owned or leased 13 significant manufacturing facilities located throughout the world. Our Scientific Instruments segment had manufacturing facilities in Palo Alto, California; Walnut Creek, California; Lake Forest, California; Ft. Collins, Colorado; Randolph, Massachusetts; Cary, North Carolina; Melbourne, Australia; Grenoble, France; Middleburg, Netherlands; Church Stretton, United Kingdom; and Yarnton, United Kingdom. Our Vacuum Technologies segment had manufacturing facilities in Lexington, Massachusetts, and Turin, Italy. We also owned or leased 54 sales

 

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and service facilities located throughout the world, 48 of which were located outside of the U.S., including in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Russia, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan and the United Kingdom.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

We are involved in pending legal proceedings that are ordinary, routine and incidental to our business. While the ultimate outcome of these and other legal matters is not determinable, we believe that these matters are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

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PART II

 

  Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

(a) Our high and low common stock selling prices in each of the four quarters of fiscal years 2007 and 2006 follow:

 

     Fiscal Year 2007 Common Stock Selling Prices
     First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter

High

   $ 48.38    $ 59.61    $ 59.81    $ 65.39

Low

   $ 43.51    $ 44.62    $ 53.79    $ 55.64
     Fiscal Year 2006 Common Stock Selling Prices
     First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter

High

   $ 43.10    $ 41.56    $ 45.91    $ 48.87

Low

   $   34.65    $   37.78    $   39.18    $   39.52

 

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol VARI.

 

We have never paid cash dividends on our capital stock and do not currently anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

There were 2,743 holders of record of our common stock on November 16, 2007.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

(c) Stock Repurchase Program.    The following table summarizes information relating to stock repurchases during the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2007.

 

Fiscal Month

  Shares
Repurchased
  Average Price
Per Share
  Total Value of Shares
Repurchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plan(1)(2)
  Maximum Total Value
of Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plan(1)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

       

Balance – June 29, 2007

        $   67,496

June 30, 2007 – July 27, 2007

    $   —   $     67,496

July 28, 2007 – August 24, 2007

  180     59.59     10,721     56,775

August 25, 2007 – September 28, 2007

  107     59.54     6,383   $   50,392
                 

Total shares repurchased

  287   $   59.57   $   17,104  
                 

(1)   In January 2007, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program under which we were authorized to utilize up to $100 million to repurchase shares of our common stock. This new repurchase program is effective until December 31, 2008.
(2)   Excludes commissions on repurchases.

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

    Fiscal Year Ended
    Sept. 28,
2007(1)
  Sept. 29,
2006(1)
  Sept. 30,
2005
  Oct. 1,
2004
  Oct. 3,
2003

(in millions, except per share amounts)

         

Statement of Earnings Data

         

Sales

  $   920.6   $   834.7   $   772.8   $   724.4   $   668.8

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

  $ 96.8   $ 74.7   $ 63.5   $ 68.4   $ 52.8

Income tax expense

  $ 33.2   $ 24.6   $ 16.8   $ 23.1   $ 17.8

Earnings from continuing operations

  $ 63.6   $ 50.1   $ 46.7   $ 45.3   $ 35.0

Earnings from discontinued operations

  $   $   $ 79.3   $ 14.2   $ 14.1

Net earnings

  $ 63.6   $ 50.1   $ 126.0   $ 59.5   $ 49.1

Net earnings per basic share:

         

Continuing operations

  $ 2.09   $ 1.62   $ 1.39   $ 1.31   $ 1.03

Discontinued operations

  $   $   $ 2.35   $ 0.41   $ 0.42
                             

Net earnings

  $ 2.09   $ 1.62   $ 3.74   $ 1.72   $ 1.45
                             

Net earnings per diluted share:

         

Continuing operations

  $ 2.05   $ 1.59   $ 1.36   $ 1.27   $ 1.00

Discontinued operations

  $   $   $ 2.31   $ 0.39   $ 0.40
                             

Net earnings

  $ 2.05   $ 1.59   $ 3.67   $ 1.66   $ 1.40
                             
    Fiscal Year End
    Sept. 28,
2007
  Sept. 29,
2006
  Sept. 30,
2005
  Oct. 1,
2004
  Oct. 3,
2003

Balance Sheet Data

         

Total assets

  $ 936.8   $ 861.6   $ 796.0   $ 830.7   $ 737.1

Long-term debt (excluding current portion)

  $ 18.8   $ 25.0   $ 27.5   $ 30.0   $ 36.3

(1)   The results for fiscal years 2007 and 2006 reflect share-based compensation expense as a result of the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on a prospective basis in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006. Accordingly, the results for prior periods do not reflect such expense.

 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation s

 

Our fiscal years reported are the 52-week periods that ended on the Friday nearest September 30. Fiscal year 2007 was comprised of the 52-week period that ended on September 28, 2007. Fiscal year 2006 was comprised of the 52-week period that ended on September 29, 2006. Fiscal year 2005 was comprised of the 52-week period that ended on September 30, 2005.

 

The discussion below should be read together with the risks to our business as described in Part I—Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Item 1A—Risk Factors.

 

Results of Operations

 

Fiscal Year 2007 Compared to Fiscal Year 2006

 

Segment Results

 

For financial reporting purposes, our continuing operations are grouped into two business segments: Scientific Instruments and Vacuum Technologies. The following table presents comparisons of our sales and operating earnings for each of those segments and in total for fiscal years 2007 and 2006:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended        
     September 28,
2007
    September 29,
2006
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     $     % of
Sales
    $     % of
Sales
    $     %  

(dollars in millions)

            

Sales by Segment:

            

Scientific Instruments

   $ 761.5     82.7 %   $ 686.0     82.2 %   $ 75.5     11.0 %

Vacuum Technologies

     159.1     17.3       148.7     17.8       10.4     7.0  
                              

Total company

   $ 920.6     100.0 %   $ 834.7     100.0 %   $ 85.9     10.3 %
                              

Operating Earnings by Segment:

            

Scientific Instruments

   $ 79.4     10.4 %   $ 60.3     8.8 %   $ 19.1     31.8 %

Vacuum Technologies

     32.0     20.1       29.1     19.6       2.9     9.8  
                              

Total segments

     111.4     12.1       89.4     10.7       22.0     24.7  

General corporate

     (18.8 )   (2.1 )     (16.6 )   (2.0 )     (2.2 )   (13.9 )
                              

Total company

   $ 92.6     10.1 %   $ 72.8     8.7 %   $ 19.8     27.1 %
                              

 

Scientific Instruments.    The increase in Scientific Instruments sales was primarily attributable to higher sales volume, in particular from mass spectrometers and other analytical instruments. Sales into industrial (which includes environmental, food and energy) applications increased strongly, while sales into life science applications increased modestly. Scientific Instruments revenues for the fiscal year 2006 do not include sales for the full period from PL International Limited (“Polymer Labs”), which was acquired in November 2005. Excluding the impact of Polymer Labs, Scientific Instruments sales in fiscal year 2007 increased by approximately 10.7% compared to fiscal year 2006.

 

Scientific Instruments operating earnings for fiscal year 2007 include restructuring and other related costs of $4.3 million, acquisition-related intangible amortization of $7.9 million, share-based compensation expense of $3.4 million and amortization of $1.3 million related to inventory written up in connection with the acquisition of IonSpec Corporation (“IonSpec”) in February 2006. In comparison, Scientific Instruments operating earnings for fiscal year 2006 include restructuring and other related costs of $0.2 million, an in-process research and development charge of $0.8 million relating to the acquisition of Polymer Labs, acquisition-related intangible amortization of $8.3 million, share-based compensation expense of $3.5 million and amortization of $4.3 million related to inventory written up in connection with the acquisitions of Magnex Scientific Limited (“Magnex”) in November 2004, Polymer Labs in November 2005 and IonSpec in February 2006. Excluding the impact of these items, the increase in operating earnings as a percentage of sales resulted primarily from sales volume leverage and efficiency improvements benefiting selling, general and administrative expenses as well as the transition to internally sourced magnets for magnet-based products.

 

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Vacuum Technologies.    Vacuum Technologies sales increased primarily as a result of higher sales volume of products for life science applications.

 

Vacuum Technologies operating earnings for fiscal years 2007 and 2006 include the impact of share-based compensation expense of $1.1 million in both periods. Excluding the impact of these items, the increase in operating earnings as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to the impact of sales volume leverage on research and development expenses and, to a lesser extent, selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Consolidated Results

 

The following table presents comparisons of our sales and other selected consolidated financial results for fiscal years 2007 and 2006:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended        
    

September 28,

2007

   

September 29,

2006

    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     $     % of
Sales
    $     % of
Sales
    $     %  

(dollars in millions, except per share data)

            

Sales

   $ 920.6     100.0 %   $ 834.7     100.0 %   $  85.9     10.3 %
                              

Gross profit

     415.5     45.1       374.3     44.8       41.2     11.0  
                              

Operating expenses:

            

Selling, general and administrative

     257.8     28.0       241.0     28.9       16.8     6.9  

Research and development

     65.2     7.0       59.7     7.1       5.5     9.1  

Purchased in-process research and development

               0.8     0.1       (0.8 )   (100 )
                              

Total operating expenses

     323.0     35.0       301.5     36.1       21.5     7.1  
                              

Operating earnings

     92.5     10.1       72.8     8.7       19.7     27.1  

Interest income

     6.2     0.7       4.0     0.5       2.2     53.0  

Interest expense

     (1.9 )   (0.2 )     (2.2 )   (0.3 )     0.3     (13.6 )

Income tax expense

     (33.2 )   (3.7 )     (24.5 )   (2.9 )     (8.7 )   35.0  
                              

Net earnings

   $ 63.6     6.9 %   $ 50.1     6.0 %   $ 13.5     27.1 %
                              

Net earnings per diluted share

   $ 2.05       $ 1.59       $ 0.46    
                              

 

Sales.    As discussed under the heading Segment Results above, sales by the Scientific Instruments and Vacuum Technologies segments in fiscal year 2007 increased by 11.0% and 7.0%, respectively, compared to fiscal year 2006. On a consolidated basis, sales grew 10.3% in fiscal year 2007, with strong growth into industrial (which includes environmental, food and energy) applications and modest growth into life science applications. Revenues for fiscal year 2006 do not include sales for the full twelve months from Polymer Labs, which was acquired in November 2005. Excluding the impact of Polymer Labs, sales in fiscal year 2007 increased by approximately 10.1% compared to fiscal year 2006.

 

Sales by geographic region in fiscal years 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended        
     September 28,
2007
    September 29,
2006
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     $     % of
Sales
    $     % of
Sales
    $     %  

(dollars in millions)

            

Sales by Geographic Region:

            

North America

   $ 312.1     33.9 %   $ 325.5     39.0 %   $ (13.4 )   (4.1 )%

Europe

     376.8     40.9       309.6     37.1       67.2      21.7  

Asia Pacific

     185.6     20.2       163.6     19.6       22.0     13.4  

Latin America

     46.1     5.0       36.0     4.3       10.1     28.1  
                              

Total company

   $ 920.6     100.0 %   $ 834.7     100.0 %   $ 85.9     10.3 %
                              

 

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The increases in sales in Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America were primarily attributable to stronger demand across a broad range of our products, in particular analytical instruments and vacuum products. The weaker U.S. dollar also had a positive effect on the reported sales increases in these regions. In Europe, higher sales of magnet-based products also contributed to the increase.

 

We believe the reduction in sales in North America was primarily due to a general trend in many industries of manufacturing moving out of the U.S. for cost and tax reasons, which was in part due to consolidations and a shift in pharmaceutical research and manufacturing to the Asia Pacific region. While this trend negatively impacted sales in North America in fiscal year 2007, it probably benefited us in Asia Pacific.

 

In addition to the factors described above, the sales decrease in North America and increase in Europe compared to fiscal year 2006 were both more pronounced, and the sales increase in Asia Pacific was less pronounced, due to the timing of sales of certain low-volume, high-selling price magnet-based products. We do not consider these geographic shifts to be indicative of any particular trend for magnet-based products as a whole, but rather to be reflective of the variability in results that these low-volume, high-selling price magnet-based products can create.

 

Gross Profit.    Gross profit for fiscal year 2007 reflects the impact of $5.3 million in amortization expense relating to acquisition-related intangible assets, $1.3 million in amortization expense related to inventory written up in connection with the IonSpec acquisition, share-based compensation expense of $0.4 million and $1.2 million in restructuring and other related costs. In comparison, gross profit for fiscal year 2006 reflects the impact of $5.1 million in amortization expense relating to acquisition-related intangible assets, $4.3 million in amortization expense related to inventory written up in connection with the IonSpec, Polymer Labs and Magnex acquisitions and share-based compensation expense of $0.4 million. Excluding the impact of these items, gross profit as a percentage of sales in fiscal year 2007 was unchanged from fiscal year 2006.

 

Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2007 included $2.6 million in amortization expense relating to acquisition-related intangible assets, $2.4 million in restructuring and other related costs and $8.9 million in share-based compensation expense. In comparison, selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2006 included $3.3 million in acquisition-related intangible amortization, $0.2 million in restructuring and other related costs and $7.7 million in share-based compensation expense. Excluding the impact of these items, selling, general and administrative expenses were lower as a percentage of sales in fiscal year 2007 primarily as a result of sales volume leverage and efficiency improvements resulting from cost reduction activities.

 

Research and Development.    Research and development expenses for fiscal year 2007 reflect the impact of $0.8 million in restructuring and other related costs and $0.5 million in share-based compensation expense. In comparison, research and development expenses for fiscal year 2006 reflect the impact of share-based compensation expense of $0.5 million. Excluding the impact of these items, research and development expenses were slightly lower as a percentage of sales due to sales volume leverage. In absolute dollars, the increase in research and development expenses resulted primarily from the acquisitions of Polymer Labs in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and IonSpec in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006 and higher spending on new product development primarily for information rich detection products.

 

Restructuring Activities.    Between fiscal years 2003 and 2007, we committed to several restructuring plans in order to adjust our organizational structure, improve operational efficiencies and eliminate redundant or excess costs resulting from acquisitions or dispositions during those periods. We have incurred a total of $17.6 million in restructuring expense under these restructuring plans.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth changes in our aggregate liability relating to all restructuring plans during fiscal year 2007:

 

     Employee-
Related
    Facilities-
Related
    Total  

(in thousands)

      

Balance at September 29, 2006

   $   233     $   818     $   1,051  

Charges

     2,321             2,321  

Cash payments

     (393 )     (127 )     (520 )

Foreign currency impacts and other adjustments

     61       16       77  
                        

Balance at September 28, 2007

   $ 2,222     $ 707     $ 2,929  
                        

 

In addition, we have also recorded other costs related directly to these plans (comprised primarily of employee retention and relocation costs and accelerated depreciation of assets to be disposed upon the closure of facilities) totaling $5.4 million. Of this amount, a total of $2.0 million was recorded during fiscal year 2007.

 

Fiscal Year 2007 Plan.    During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, we committed to a plan to combine and optimize the development and assembly of most of our nuclear magnetic resonance (“NMR”) and mass spectrometry products, to further centralize related administration and other functions and to reallocate certain resources toward more rapidly growing product lines and geographies. As part of the plan, we are creating an information rich detection (“IRD”) center in Walnut Creek, California, where certain NMR operations currently located in Palo Alto, California will be integrated with mass spectrometry operations already located in Walnut Creek. Merging our IRD talent base into this single location will capitalize on our strength in NMR and mass spectrometry, and enhance our ability to develop innovative IRD solutions that are more powerful, complementary, routine and user-friendly. Underscoring our commitment to IRD and the benefits that a combined location and organization will provide, we will invest in a new 45,000 square foot building and a substantial remodel of an existing building there to house the IRD center.

 

As a result of the plan, a number of employee positions have been or will be relocated or eliminated and certain facilities will be consolidated. These actions primarily impact the Scientific Instruments segment and involve the elimination of between approximately 40 and 60 positions. We expect these activities to be completed during the first half of fiscal year 2009.

 

Restructuring and other related costs associated with this plan include one-time termination benefits, retention payments, costs to relocate facilities (including decommissioning costs, moving costs and temporary facility/storage costs), accelerated depreciation of fixed assets to be disposed as a result of facilities actions and lease termination costs. These costs are currently estimated to be between $10.5 million and $14.5 million, of which $4.3 million was incurred in fiscal year 2007 and between $5.0 million and $9.0 million is expected to be recorded in fiscal year 2008. These costs are expected to be settled through the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 except for certain lease termination-related costs, which might be settled as late as the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012. Costs relating to restructuring activities recorded under this plan have been included in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses.

 

The following table sets forth changes in our restructuring liability relating to the foregoing plan during fiscal year 2007:

 

     Employee-
Related
    Facilities-
Related
   Total  

(in thousands)

       

Balance at September 29, 2006

   $   —     $   —    $   —  

Charges

     2,301            2,301  

Cash payments

     (145 )          (145 )

Foreign currency impacts and other adjustments

     66            66  
                       

Balance at September 28, 2007

   $ 2,222     $    $ 2,222  
                       

 

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The restructuring charges of $2.3 million recorded during fiscal year 2007 related to employee termination benefits. In addition, we incurred $2.0 million in other costs relating directly to this restructuring plan during fiscal year 2007. These costs were comprised of a $0.7 million non-cash charge for accelerated depreciation of assets to be disposed upon the closure of facilities as well as $0.8 million in employee retention costs and $0.5 million in other facility-related costs, both of which will be settled in cash. Since the inception of this plan, we have recorded $2.3 million in related restructuring expense and $2.0 million of other related costs.

 

Upon its completion, the plan is expected to result in certain operational improvements and efficiencies, which we anticipate will result in a reduction of our overall cost structure and annual operating expenses. We currently estimate the annual cost savings to be achieved following completion of this plan to be between $3.0 million and $5.0 million per year. These estimated cost savings, which are not expected to be realized until the plan is substantially completed in the first half of fiscal year 2009, are expected to impact cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development. Some of these cost savings have been and will continue to be reinvested in other parts of our business, for example, as part of our continued emphasis on information rich detection and consumable products. In addition, unrelated cost increases in other areas of our operations have and could in the future offset some or all of these cost savings. Although it is difficult to quantify with any precision our actual cost savings to date from these activities, many of which are still ongoing, we currently believe that the ultimate savings realized will not differ materially from these estimates.

 

Interest Income.    The increase in interest income was primarily due to higher average invested cash balances and higher rates of interest on those balances during fiscal year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006.

 

Income Tax Expense.    The effective income tax rate was 34.3% for fiscal year 2007, compared to 32.9% for fiscal year 2006. The lower effective income tax rate in fiscal year 2006 was primarily due to a net reduction of $1.8 million in tax reserves resulting from the positive outcome of tax uncertainties during that period, partially offset by the negative impact of a $0.8 million non-deductible in-process research and development charge recorded during the same period.

 

We currently expect our effective income tax rate to be between 34.5% and 35.5% for the full fiscal year 2008.

 

Net Earnings.    Net earnings for fiscal year 2007 reflect the impact of $9.8 million in share-based compensation expense, $7.9 million in acquisition-related intangible amortization, $4.3 million in restructuring and other related costs and $1.3 million in amortization related to inventory written up in connection with recent acquisitions. Net earnings for fiscal year 2006 reflect the impact of $8.7 million in share-based compensation expense, $8.3 million in acquisition-related intangible amortization, $4.3 million in amortization related to inventory written up in connection with recent acquisitions, $0.2 million in restructuring and other related costs and an in-process research and development charge of $0.8 million. Excluding the impact of these items, the increase in net earnings in fiscal year 2007 resulted primarily from higher sales volume and lower selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales.

 

Fiscal Year 2006 Compared to Fiscal Year 2005

 

Sale of Electronics Manufacturing Business and Discontinued Operations.    During the second quarter of fiscal year 2005, we sold the business formerly operated as our Electronics Manufacturing segment to Jabil Circuit, Inc. In connection with the sale, we determined that this business should be accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Consequently, the results of operations of the Electronics Manufacturing business have been excluded from our results from continuing operations for fiscal year 2005 and have instead been presented on a discontinued operations basis. Earnings from discontinued operations are discussed separately below.

 

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Table of Contents

Segment Results

 

The following table presents comparisons of our sales and operating earnings for each of our segments and in total for fiscal years 2006 and 2005:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended        
     September 29,
2006
    September 30,
2005
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     $     % of
Sales
    $     % of
Sales
    $     %  

(dollars in millions)

            

Sales by Segment:

            

Scientific Instruments

   $ 686.0       $ 632.9       $ 53.1     8.4 %

Vacuum Technologies

     148.7         139.9         8.8     6.3  
                              

Total company

   $ 834.7       $ 772.8       $ 61.9     8.0 %
                              

Operating Earnings by Segment:

            

Scientific Instruments

   $ 60.3     8.8 %   $ 50.7     8.0 %   $ 9.6     18.8 %

Vacuum Technologies

     29.1     19.6       25.4     18.2       3.7     14.6  
                              

Total segments

     89.4     10.7       76.1     9.8       13.3     17.4  

General corporate

     (16.6 )   (2.0 )     (15.9 )   (2.1 )     (0.7 )   (4.4 )
                              

Total company

   $ 72.8     8.7 %   $ 60.2     7.8 %   $ 12.6     20.9 %
                              

 

Scientific Instruments.    The increase in Scientific Instruments sales was primarily attributable to higher sales volume of magnetic resonance (“MR”) imaging systems, mass spectrometers and other analytical instruments for industrial applications and, to a lesser extent, life science applications. Sales into the environmental, energy and mining industries were particularly strong in fiscal year 2006. The increase was partially offset by lower sales of high-field NMR systems. Scientific Instruments revenues for fiscal year 2005 do not include sales from Polymer Labs, which was acquired in November 2005 and generated revenue of approximately $24 million during the twelve months ended September 30, 2005.

 

Scientific Instruments operating earnings for fiscal year 2006 reflect an in-process research and development charge of $0.8 million, acquisition-related intangible amortization of $8.3 million, restructuring and other related costs of $0.2 million (see Restructuring Activities below) and amortization of $4.3 million related to inventory written up in connection with the acquisitions of Magnex, Polymer Labs and IonSpec. In addition, operating earnings for fiscal year 2006 include the impact of share-based compensation expense of $3.5 million as a result of our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. (“SFAS”) 123(R), Share-Based Payment, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2006. In comparison, Scientific Instruments operating earnings for fiscal year 2005 reflect an in-process research and development charge of $0.7 million, acquisition-related intangible amortization of $6.5 million, restructuring and other related costs of $6.5 million and amortization of $4.3 million related to inventory written up in connection with the Magnex acquisition. Excluding the impact of these items, the increase in operating earnings as a percentage of sales resulted primarily from sales volume leverage and a mix shift toward higher-margin products (including mass spectrometers and MR imaging systems) and away from lower-margin high-field NMR systems.

 

Vacuum Technologies.    The increase in Vacuum Technologies sales was driven by higher sales volume of products, particularly turbomolecular pumps, for both life science and industrial applications.

 

Vacuum Technologies operating earnings for fiscal year 2006 include the impact of share-based compensation expense of $1.1 million as a result of our adoption of SFAS 123(R) during the first quarter of fiscal year 2006. Excluding the impact of this amount, the increase in Vacuum Technologies operating earnings as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to sales volume leverage, increased sales of higher-margin products (particularly turbomolecular pumps), and reduced costs from the consolidation of and process improvements in the segment’s vacuum pump exchange operations, which positively impacted the segment’s operating profit percentage by approximately 50 basis points.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Results

 

The following table presents comparisons of our sales and other selected consolidated financial results for fiscal years 2006 and 2005:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended        
     September 29,
2006
    September 30,
2005
   

Increase

(Decrease)

 
     $     % of
Sales
    $     % of
Sales
    $     %  

(dollars in millions, except per share data)

            

Total sales

   $ 834.7     100.0 %   $ 772.8     100.0 %   $ 61.9     8.0 %
                              

Gross profit

     374.3     44.8       336.7     43.6       37.6     11.2  
                              

Operating expenses:

            

Selling, general and administrative

     241.0     28.9       221.8     28.7       19.2     8.7  

Research and development

     59.7     7.1       54.0     7.0       5.7     10.7  

Purchased in-process research and development

     0.8     0.1       0.7     0.1       0.1     8.0  
                              

Total operating expenses

     301.5     36.1       276.5     35.8       25.0     9.1  
                              

Operating earnings

     72.8     8.7       60.2     7.8       12.6     20.9  

Interest income

     4.0     0.5       5.4     0.7       (1.4 )   25.7  

Interest expense

     (2.2 )   (0.3 )     (2.2 )   (0.3 )          

Income tax expense

     (24.5 )   (2.9 )     (16.7 )   (2.2 )     (7.8 )   46.7  
                              

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 50.1     6.0 %   $ 46.7     6.0 %   $ 3.4     7.2 %
                              

Net earnings per diluted share from continuing operations

   $ 1.59       $ 1.36       $ 0.23    
                              

 

Sales.    As discussed under the heading Segment Results above, sales by the Scientific Instruments and Vacuum Technologies segments in fiscal year 2006 increased by 8.4% and 6.3%, respectively, compared to fiscal year 2005. Revenues for fiscal year 2005 do not include sales from Polymer Labs, which was acquired in November 2005 and generated revenue of approximately $24 million during the twelve months ended September 30, 2005. Excluding revenue from Polymer Labs, sales in fiscal year 2006 increased by approximately 5% compared to fiscal year 2005. These higher sales were primarily the result of strong demand for products used in industrial applications.

 

For geographic reporting purposes, we utilize four regions—North America (excluding Mexico), Europe (including the Middle East and Africa), Asia Pacific (including India) and Latin America (including Mexico).

 

Sales by geographic region in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended        
     September 29,
2006
    September 30,
2005
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
     $     % of
Sales
    $     % of
Sales
    $     %  

(dollars in millions)

            

Sales by Geographic Region:

            

North America

   $ 325.5     39.0 %   $ 316.3     40.9 %   $ 9.2     2.9 %

Europe

     309.6     37.1       288.9     37.4       20.7     7.2  

Asia Pacific

     163.6     19.6       137.0     17.7       26.6     19.5  

Latin America

     36.0     4.3       30.6     4.0       5.4     17.6  
                              

Total company

   $ 834.7     100.0 %   $ 772.8     100.0 %   $ 61.9     10.3 %
                              

 

The increase in sales into the rest of the world was primarily the result of higher sales of MR imaging systems, mass spectrometers and turbomolecular pumps. Excluding the impact of the Polymer Labs acquisition, sales into North America were flat and sales into Europe were approximately 2% higher during fiscal year 2006.

 

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Table of Contents

Gross Profit.    Gross profit for fiscal year 2006 reflects the impact of $5.1 million in amortization expense relating to acquisition-related intangible assets, $4.3 million in amortization expense related to inventory written up in connection with the Magnex, Polymer Labs and IonSpec acquisitions and share-based compensation expense of $0.4 million. In comparison, gross profit for fiscal year 2005 reflects the impact of $3.9 million in amortization expense relating to acquisition-related intangible assets and $4.3 million in amortization expense related to inventory written up in connection with the Magnex acquisition. Excluding the impact of these items, gross profit as a percentage of sales increased primarily as a result of sales volume leverage, a mix shift towards higher margin products including mass spectrometers, MR imaging systems and turbomolecular pumps and away from lower-margin high-field NMR systems. In addition, reduced costs resulting from the consolidation of and process improvements in the pump exchange operations in our Vacuum Technologies segment positively impacted the gross margin percentage by approximately 10-20 basis points.

 

Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2006 reflect the impact of $3.3 million in amortization expense relating to acquisition-related intangible assets, $0.2 million in restructuring and other related costs and $7.7 million in share-based compensation expense. In comparison, selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2005 reflect the impact of $6.9 million in restructuring and other related costs, $2.6 million in acquisition-related intangible amortization and a loss of $1.5 million relating to the settlement of a defined benefit pension plan. Excluding the impact of these items, selling, general and administrative expenses were slightly higher as a percentage of sales as a result of higher order-based commissions and transition costs related to recent acquisitions in the Scientific Instruments segment. This was partially offset by sales volume leverage and lower costs of complying with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which were 0.2% of sales for fiscal year 2006, compared to 0.7% of sales for fiscal year 2005 (which was our initial year of implementation).

 

Research and Development.    Research and development expenses for fiscal year 2006 reflect the impact of share-based compensation expense of $0.5 million. Excluding this item, research and development expenses were relatively flat as a percentage of sales between the periods. The increase in research and development expenses in absolute dollars was primarily due to the acquisitions of Polymer Labs and IonSpec as well as higher spending on new product development for primarily information rich detection products.

 

Restructuring Activities.

 

Fiscal Year 2005 Plans.    During the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, we undertook certain restructuring actions to rationalize our Scientific Instruments field support administration in the United Kingdom following the completion of our acquisition of Magnex. These actions were undertaken to achieve operational efficiencies and eliminate redundant costs resulting from the acquisition which involved the termination of approximately 20 employees, the consolidation of certain field support administrative functions previously located in our Walton, United Kingdom location to Magnex’s location in Yarnton, United Kingdom and the closure of the Walton facility. Costs relating to restructuring activities recorded under this plan have been included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

The following table sets forth changes in our restructuring liability during fiscal year 2006 in connection with this plan:

 

     Employee-
Related
    Facilities-
Related
    Total  

(in thousands)

      

Balance at September 30, 2005

   $   82     $   1,153     $   1,235  

Charges to expense

     12             12  

Cash payments

     (91 )     (576 )     (667 )

Foreign currency impacts and other adjustments

     (3 )     (21 )     (24 )
                        

Balance at September 29, 2006

   $     $ 556     $ 556  
                        

 

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We incurred $0.2 million in other costs relating directly to this restructuring plan during fiscal year 2006. This amount was comprised of employee relocation and retention costs, which were settled in cash. From the inception of this plan through September 29, 2006, we recorded $1.8 million in related restructuring expense and $0.7 million of other related costs.

 

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2005, we committed to a separate plan to reorganize, consolidate and eliminate certain activities. This plan was undertaken due to the divestiture of our Electronics Manufacturing Business, the result of which was that we had lower revenues and reduced infrastructure requirements after the divestiture. We determined that this required us to adjust our organization and reduce our cost structure. Costs relating to restructuring activities recorded under this plan were included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Under this plan, certain administrative functions within our Corporate organization and Scientific Instruments segment were reorganized and consolidated. This involved changes in reporting structures, consolidation of certain activities and the elimination of employee positions. In addition, this plan involved the elimination of employee positions in certain other operations to reduce our cost structure. These activities were completed during fiscal year 2006.

 

The measures described above resulted in the elimination of a total of approximately 70 employee positions, of which approximately 45 were in North America and approximately 20 were in Europe. The costs associated with this plan consisted of one-time termination benefits and other related costs for employees in the Corporate organization and the Scientific Instruments segment whose positions were eliminated.

 

The following table sets forth changes in our restructuring liability during fiscal year 2006 in connection with this plan:

 

     Employee-
Related
    Facilities-
Related
   Total  

(in thousands)

       

Balance at September 30, 2005

   $   844     $    $   844  

Charges to expense

     38            38  

Cash payments

     (681 )          (681 )

Foreign currency impacts and other adjustments

     2            2  
                       

Balance at September 29, 2006

   $ 203     $   —    $ 203  
                       

 

From the inception of this plan through September 29, 2006, we recorded $3.5 million in related restructuring expense and $0.4 million of other related costs.

 

Fiscal Year 2003 Plan.    During fiscal year 2003, we undertook certain restructuring actions to improve efficiency and more closely align employee skill sets and other resources with our evolving product mix as a result of our continued emphasis on NMR, mass spectroscopy and consumable products, with a bias toward life science applications. In addition, actions were undertaken to create a more efficient consumable products operation. These actions primarily impacted the Scientific Instruments segment and involved the termination of approximately 160 employees (principally in sales and marketing, administration, service and manufacturing functions), the closure of three sales offices and the consolidation of three consumable products factories into one in Southern California. Substantially all of these activities were completed during fiscal year 2003 except for the termination of approximately 20 employees, which took place in the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2004 and the Southern California facility consolidation, which was initiated in the third quarter of fiscal year 2003 and was substantially completed in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. Costs relating to restructuring activities recorded under this plan have been included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

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The following table sets forth changes in our restructuring liability during fiscal year 2006 in connection with this plan:

 

     Employee-
Related
    Facilities-
Related
    Total  

(in thousands)

      

Balance at September 30, 2005

   $   76     $   539     $   615  

Reversals

     (47 )     (38 )     (85 )

Cash payments

           (238 )     (238 )

Foreign currency impacts and other adjustments

     1       (1 )      
                        

Balance at September 29, 2006

   $ 30     $ 262     $ 292  
                        

 

The non-cash portion of restructuring costs recorded in connection with these restructuring actions was not significant, either in the aggregate or for any single fiscal period. From the inception of this plan through September 29, 2006, we recorded $7.8 million in related restructuring expense and $2.3 million in other related costs.

 

Interest Income.    The decrease in interest income in fiscal year 2006 reflects the impact of net cash received from the sale of the Electronics Manufacturing Business and subsequently used to repurchase stock during fiscal year 2005, partially offset by some increase in interest rates on invested cash in fiscal year 2006.

 

Income Tax Expense.    The effective income tax rate was 32.9% for fiscal year 2006, compared to 26.4% for fiscal year 2005. These effective income tax rates were impacted by in-process research and development charges of $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. In addition, the effective income tax rate for fiscal year 2005 included two separate discrete, one-time events that resulted in reductions of income tax expense during the period. The first discrete tax item, which resulted from a change in the treatment of foreign tax credits under new U.S. law enacted during the period, reduced income tax expense by approximately $3.0 million. The second discrete item, which resulted from the elimination of withholding tax on certain dividends under a new tax law enacted in Switzerland during the period, reduced income tax expense by approximately $1.8 million. Excluding the impact of these items, the effective income tax rate for fiscal year 2006 was lower than the rate for fiscal year 2005 primarily due to lower state taxes resulting from favorable tax elections and a larger benefit from the positive outcome of tax uncertainties during fiscal year 2006, which were partially offset by lower realization of foreign tax credits during the period.

 

Earnings from Continuing Operations.    Earnings from continuing operations for fiscal year 2006 reflect the after-tax impact of $8.7 million in share-based compensation expense, $8.3 million in acquisition-related intangible amortization, $4.3 million in amortization related to inventory written up in connection with recent acquisitions, an in-process research and development charge of $0.8 million and $0.2 million in restructuring and other related costs. Earnings from continuing operations for fiscal year 2005 reflect the after-tax impact of $6.5 million in acquisition-related intangible amortization, $4.3 million in amortization related to inventory written up in connection with recent acquisitions, an in-process research and development charge of $0.7 million, restructuring and other related costs of $6.9 million, a settlement loss of $1.5 million relating to a defined benefit pension plan in Australia and a reduction in income tax expense of $4.8 million relating to discrete, one-time tax events during the period. Excluding the impact of these items, the increase in earnings from continuing operations resulted primarily from higher sales volume and improved gross profit margins due to sales volume leverage and a mix shift toward higher-margin products.

 

Earnings from Discontinued Operations.     Earnings from discontinued operations for fiscal year 2005 include earnings of $5.4 million (net of tax) generated from the operations of the disposed Electronics Manufacturing business in that period prior to its sale as well as the one-time book gain of $73.9 million (net of tax) on the sale transaction.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires us to exercise certain judgments in selecting and applying accounting policies and methods. The following is a summary of what we consider to be our most critical accounting policies—those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments—the effects of those accounting policies applied and the judgments made in their application.

 

Revenue Recognition.    We derive revenues from product sales (including accessory sales) and services. We recognize revenue on product sales and accessory sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the contract price is fixed or determinable, the product or accessory has been delivered, title and risk of loss have passed to the customer and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Our sales are typically not subject to rights of return and, historically, actual sales returns have not been significant. Product sales that do not involve unique customer acceptance terms or new specifications or technology with customer acceptance provisions, but that do involve installation services, are accounted for as multiple-element arrangements, where the larger of the contractual billing holdback or the fair value of the installation service is deferred when the product is delivered and subsequently recognized when the installation is complete. For certain other product sales that do involve unique customer acceptance terms or new specifications or technology with customer acceptance provisions, all revenue is deferred until all contractually required customer acceptance provisions and product specifications have been satisfied. Revenue related to service contracts is recognized ratably over the term of the contracts. Unearned maintenance and service contract revenue is included in accrued liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. Revenue related to incident-based paid service and training services is recognized when the related services are provided to the customer.

 

In all cases, the fair value of undelivered elements is deferred until those items are delivered to the customer. Sales arrangements involving undelivered elements are primarily confined to the Scientific Instruments segment and involve product accessories, installation services and/or training services that are delivered after the related product has been delivered. Product accessories generally enhance the functionality of the product but are not essential to the functionality of the product. In determining relative fair values for product accessories and training services, we utilize published price list values as the basis for allocating the overall arrangement consideration. List prices are representative of fair value, as stand-alone sales of products, product accessories and training have occurred at list price. The fair value of installation services is calculated by applying standard service billing rates to the estimate of the number of hours to install a specific product based on historical experience. Estimates of installation hours have historically been accurate.

 

In limited cases, product accessories ordered by customers may not have an established list price, as the item may be a new or slightly modified accessory with no prior sales history. In these limited cases, we consider whether a comparable or substitute accessory that provides similar functionality exists for which fair value has been established and then use that comparable or substitute accessory’s list price in estimating the fair value of the undelivered elements. If such conditions do not exist, all arrangement revenue is deferred until the undelivered element is delivered; however, such cases are infrequent and arise from a significant technological advance that creates products or product accessories without a suitable comparable or substitute accessory from which to derive fair value.

 

We determine when and how much revenue may be recognized on a particular transaction in a particular period based on our best estimates of the fair value of undelivered elements and our judgment of when our performance obligations have been met as outlined above. These judgments and estimates impact reported revenues.

 

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts Receivable.    We sell our products and extend trade credit to a large number of customers. These customers are dispersed across many different industries and geographies and, historically, no single customer has accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues or trade accounts receivable. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and generally do not require collateral from them. Although bad debt write-offs have historically been insignificant, allowances are established for amounts that are considered to be uncollectible. These allowances represent our best

 

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estimates and are based on our judgment after considering a number of factors including third-party credit reports, actual payment history, customer-specific financial information and broader market and economic trends and conditions. In the event that actual uncollectible amounts differ from these best estimates, changes in allowances for doubtful accounts might become necessary.

 

Inventory Valuation.    Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being computed on an average-cost basis. Provisions are made to write down potentially excess, obsolete or slow-moving inventories to their net realizable value. These provisions are based on our best estimates after considering historical demand, projected future demand (including current backlog), inventory purchase commitments, industry and market trends and conditions and other factors. In the event that actual excess, obsolete or slow-moving inventories differ from these best estimates, increases to inventory reserves might become necessary.

 

Product Warranty.    Our products are generally subject to warranties and liabilities are therefore established for the estimated future costs of repair or replacement through charges to cost of sales at the time the related sale is recognized. These liabilities are adjusted based on our best estimates of future warranty costs after considering historical and projected product failure rates and product repair costs. In the event that actual experience differs from these best estimates, changes in our warranty liabilities might become necessary.

 

Environmental Liabilities.    As discussed more fully in Item 1—Business and Item 1ARisk Factors—Environmental Matters, we entered into a Distribution Agreement in connection with becoming a separate, public company on April 2, 1999. Under the terms of that Distribution Agreement, we are obligated to indemnify Varian Medical Systems, Inc. (“VMS”) for one-third of certain environmental investigation, monitoring and/or remediation costs (after adjusting for any insurance proceeds and tax benefits recognized or realized by VMS for such costs). The liabilities recorded by us relating to these matters are based on our best estimates after considering currently available information regarding the cost and timing of remediation efforts, related legal matters, insurance recoveries and other environmental-related events. As additional information becomes available, these amounts are adjusted accordingly. Should the cost or timing of remediation efforts, legal matters, insurance recoveries or other environmental-related events (including any which may be currently unidentified) differ from our current expectations and best estimates, changes to our reserves for environmental matters might become necessary.

 

Share-based Compensation.    We adopted SFAS 123(R) in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006. SFAS 123(R) requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards including employee stock options and shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan based on estimated fair values. Under SFAS 123(R), we estimate the value of share-based payments on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model, which was also used previously for the purpose of providing pro forma financial information as required under SFAS 123. The determination of the fair value of, and the timing of expense relating to, share-based payment awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of variables including the expected term of awards, expected stock price volatility and expected forfeitures.

 

Prior to the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, we used historical stock price volatility in preparing our pro forma information under SFAS 123. Under SFAS 123(R), we use a combination of historical and implied volatility to establish the expected volatility assumption based upon our assessment that such information is more reflective of current market conditions and a better indicator of expected future volatility. SFAS 123(R) also requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We estimate expected forfeitures, as well as the expected term of awards, based on historical experience. Future changes in these assumptions, our stock price or certain other factors could result in changes in our share-based compensation expense in future periods.

 

Income Taxes.    We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous jurisdictions outside of the U.S. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions and determining our income tax expense. During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We establish reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on our best estimates of whether and the extent to which, additional taxes and interest will be due. These reserves are established

 

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when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable, we believe that certain positions are likely to be challenged and may not be sustained on review by tax authorities. These reserves are adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances. Our income tax expense includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate. Should the ultimate resolution of any tax-related uncertainties (including any which may be currently unidentified) differ from our current expectations, charges against or credits to our income tax reserves and expense will become necessary.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We generated $99.9 million of cash from operating activities in fiscal year 2007, compared to $79.3 million generated in fiscal year 2006. The increase in cash from operating activities was primarily driven by higher net earnings in fiscal year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006. The increase was also attributable to a relative increase of $1.9 million in cash from changes in assets and liabilities (excluding the effect of acquisitions).

 

The relative increase in cash from changes in assets and liabilities was primarily due to relative increases in cash from accounts receivable ($14.5 million), inventories ($7.7 million) and other liabilities ($13.8 million). The relative increase from accounts receivable was primarily due to improved collections in fiscal year 2007. The relative increase from inventories was primarily due to a greater increase in inventories in the prior year as a result of our transition to internally sourced magnets for our magnet-based products and the timing of new product launches. The relative increase from other liabilities was primarily due to an increase in our long-term liabilities relating to certain defined benefit postretirement plans. The increase in cash flows from operations attributable to the foregoing factors was partially offset by relative decreases in accounts payable ($14.7 million), accrued liabilities ($7.5 million) and prepaid expenses and other current assets ($5.6 million) during fiscal year 2007. The relative decrease from accounts payable was primarily due to a reduction in payables relating to OEM magnets for our magnet-based products due to our transition to internally sourced magnets, which was substantially completed in the first half of fiscal year 2007, and the timing of other vendor payments. The relative decrease from accrued liabilities was due to the higher conversion of customer advances on magnet-based products during fiscal year 2007. The relative decrease from prepaid expenses and other current assets was primarily attributable to a reduction in deposits made for OEM magnets for our magnet-based products, also as a result of our transition to internally sourced magnets.

 

We used $24.5 million of cash for investing activities in fiscal year 2007, compared to $93.0 million used for investing activities in fiscal year 2006. The decrease in cash used for investing activities in fiscal year 2007 was primarily the result of lower acquisition-related payments. During fiscal year 2007, acquisition-related payments totaled $7.1 million and consisted of amounts previously retained to secure sellers’ indemnification obligations and contingent consideration payments related to acquisitions made in prior periods. During fiscal year 2006, acquisition-related payments totaled $72.9 million and included $44.3 million and $17.2 million for the acquisitions of Polymer Labs and IonSpec, respectively, and $11.4 million for contingent consideration payments relating to acquisitions made in prior years.

 

We used $48.9 million of cash for financing activities in fiscal year 2007, compared to $24.4 million used for financing activities in fiscal year 2006. The increase in cash used for financing activities was primarily due to higher expenditures to repurchase and retire common stock (such expenditures were made in both periods as a result of a continued effort to utilize excess cash to reduce the number of outstanding common shares).

 

We maintain relationships with banks in many countries from whom we sometimes obtain bank guarantees and short-term standby letters of credit. These guarantees and letters of credit relate primarily to advance payments and deposits made to our subsidiaries by customers for which separate liabilities are recorded in the consolidated financial statements. As of September 28, 2007, a total of $13.9 million of these bank guarantees and letters of credit were outstanding. No amounts had been drawn by beneficiaries under these or any other outstanding guarantees or letters of credit as of that date.

 

As of September 28, 2007, we had a $25.0 million term loan outstanding with a U.S. financial institution, compared to $27.5 million at September 29, 2006. As of September 28, 2007, the fixed interest

 

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rate on the term loan was 6.7%. As of September 29, 2006, fixed interest rates on the term loan ranged from 6.7% to 7.2% with a weighted average of 6.8%. The term loan contains certain covenants that limit future borrowings and the payment of cash dividends and require the maintenance of certain levels of working capital and operating results. We were in compliance with all restrictive covenants of the term loan agreement at September 28, 2007.

 

In connection with the IonSpec acquisition, we have accrued but not yet paid a portion of the purchase price that has been retained to secure the sellers’ indemnification obligations. As of September 28, 2007, retained amounts for the IonSpec acquisition totaled $0.7 million, which is due to be paid (net of any indemnification claims) in February 2008.

 

As of September 28, 2007, up to a maximum of $37.2 million could be payable through February 2009 under contingent consideration arrangements relating to acquired businesses. Amounts subject to these arrangements can be earned over the respective measurement period, depending on the performance of the acquired business relative to certain financial targets.

 

The following table summarizes key terms of outstanding contingent consideration arrangements as of September 28, 2007:

 

Acquired business

   Remaining
amount
available
(maximum)
  

Measurement period

   Measurement period end date

IonSpec

   $ 14.0 million    3 years    February 2009

Magnex

   $ 4.0 million    3 years    November 2007

Polymer Labs

   $ 19.2 million    3 years    November 2008

 

The Distribution Agreement provides that we are responsible for certain litigation to which VAI was a party and further provides that we will indemnify VMS and VSEA for one-third of the costs, expenses and other liabilities relating to certain discontinued, former and corporate operations of VAI, including certain environmental liabilities (see under Item 1A—Risk Factors—Environmental Matters and —Governmental Regulations).

 

We had no material cancelable or non-cancelable commitments for capital expenditures as of September 28, 2007. In the aggregate, we currently anticipate that our capital expenditures will be about 3.5% of sales in fiscal year 2008.

 

In November 2005, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program under which we were authorized to utilize up to $100 million to repurchase shares of our common stock. This repurchase program was effective until September 30, 2007. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, we repurchased and retired 820,000 shares at an aggregate cost of $37.1 million, which completed this repurchase program.

 

In January 2007, our Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program under which we are authorized to utilize up to $100 million to repurchase shares of our common stock. This repurchase program is effective until December 31, 2008. During fiscal year 2007, we repurchased and retired 862,000 shares at an aggregate cost of $49.6 million. As of September 28, 2007, we had remaining authorization to repurchase $50.4 million of our common stock under this program.

 

Our liquidity is affected by many other factors, some based on the normal ongoing operations of the business and others related to the uncertainties of the industry in which we compete and global economies. Although our cash requirements will fluctuate based on the timing and extent of these factors, we believe that cash generated from operations, together with our current cash balance and borrowing capability, will be sufficient to satisfy commitments for capital expenditures and other cash requirements for at least the next 12 months.

 

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Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

 

The following table summarizes the amount and estimated timing of future cash expenditures relating to principal payments on outstanding long-term debt, minimum rentals due for certain facilities and other leased assets under long-term, non-cancelable operating leases and other long-term liabilities as of September 28, 2007:

 

    Fiscal Years    
    2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   Thereafter   Total

(in thousands)

             

Operating leases

  $ 8,536   $ 6,103   $ 4,018   $ 2,249   $ 1,901   $ 5,613   $ 28,420

Long-term debt
(including current portion)

    6,250         6,250         6,250     6,250     25,000

Other long-term liabilities

    1,334     4,849     3,499     3,629     3,464     27,583     44,358
                                         

Total

  $ 16,120   $ 10,952   $ 13,767   $ 5,878   $ 11,615   $ 39,446   $ 97,778
                                         

 

In addition to the non-cancelable contractual obligations included in the above table, we had cancelable commitments to purchase certain superconducting magnets intended for use with NMR systems totaling approximately $3.2 million, net of deposits paid, as of September 28, 2007. Subsequent to that date, these commitments were canceled.

 

As of September 28, 2007, we did not have any off-balance sheet commercial commitments that could result in a significant cash outflow upon the occurrence of some contingent event, except for contingent payments of up to a maximum of $37.2 million related to acquisitions as discussed under Liquidity and Capital Resources above, the specific amounts of which are not currently determinable.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which addresses accounting for, and disclosure of, uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the requirements of FIN 48 and are not yet able to determine whether its adoption in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. (“SAB”) 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. SAB 108 requires companies to evaluate the materiality of identified unadjusted errors on each financial statement and related disclosures using both the rollover and the iron curtain approach. The rollover approach quantifies misstatements based on the amount of the error originating in the current year income statement. The iron curtain approach quantifies misstatements based on the effects of correcting the misstatement existing in the balance sheet at the end of the current year, irrespective of the misstatement’s year of origin. Adjustment of financial statements would be required if either approach resulted in a material misstatement. SAB 108 applies to annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. Our adoption of SAB 108 in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007 did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies to previous accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement 115, which provides companies with an option to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities in their entirety at fair value. The fair value option may be applied instrument by instrument, and may be applied only to entire instruments. If a company elects the fair value option for an eligible item, changes in the item’s fair value must be reported as unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are evaluating the options provided under SFAS 159 and their potential impact on our financial condition and results of operations if implemented.

 

Item 7A . Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk.    We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the short-term impact of foreign currency fluctuations on assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. From time to time, we also enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on forecasted transactions. The success of our hedging activities depends on our ability to forecast balance sheet exposures and transaction activity in various foreign currencies. To the extent that these forecasts are overstated or understated during periods of currency volatility, we could experience unanticipated currency gains or losses. However, we believe that in most cases any such gains or losses would be substantially offset by losses or gains from the related foreign exchange forward contracts. We therefore believe that the direct effect of an immediate 10% change in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and all other currencies is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

At September 28, 2007, there were no outstanding forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions. During the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007, no foreign exchange gains or losses from cash flow hedge ineffectiveness were recognized.

 

Our foreign exchange forward contracts generally range from one to 12 months in original maturity. A summary of all foreign exchange forward contracts that were outstanding as of September 28, 2007 follows:

 

     Notional
Value
Sold
   Notional
Value
Purchased

(in thousands)

     

Euro

   $    $ 97,956

Australian dollar

          37,100

Japanese yen

     4,148     

Canadian dollar

     3,596     

British pound

          2,102

Danish krone

     1,180     
             

Total

   $   8,924    $   137,158
             

 

Interest Rate Risk.    We have no material exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates. We invest any excess cash primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury securities and money market funds, and changes in interest rates would not be material to our financial condition or results of operations. We enter into debt obligations principally to support general corporate purposes, including working capital requirements, capital expenditures and acquisitions. At September 28, 2007, our debt obligations had fixed interest rates.

 

Based upon rates currently available to us for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities, the carrying amount of long-term debt approximates the estimated fair value.

 

Although payments under certain operating leases for our facilities are tied to market indices, we are not exposed to material interest rate risk associated with our operating leases.

 

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Debt Obligations.

 

Principal Amounts and Related Weighted-Average Interest Rates By Year of Maturity

 

     Fiscal Years        
     2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     Thereafter     Total  

(dollars in thousands)

              

Long-term debt
(including current portion)

   $   6,250     $   —     $   6,250     $   —     $   6,250     $   6,250     $   25,000  

Average interest rate

     6.7 %     %     6.7 %     %     6.7 %     6.7 %     6.7 %

 

Defined Benefit Retirement Plans.    Most of our retirement plans, including all U.S.-based plans, are defined contribution plans. However, we also provide defined benefit pension plans in certain countries outside of the U.S. Our obligations under these defined benefit plans will ultimately be settled in the future and are therefore subject to estimation. Defined benefit pension accounting under SFAS 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, as amended, is intended to reflect the recognition of future benefit costs over the employees’ estimated service periods based on the terms of the pension plans and the investment and funding decisions made by us.

 

For our defined benefit pension plans, we make assumptions regarding several variables including the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate in order to determine defined benefit pension plan expense for the year. This expense is referred to as “net periodic pension cost.” We assess the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and discount rate assumption for each defined benefit plan based on relevant market conditions as prescribed by SFAS 87 and make adjustments to the assumptions as appropriate. On an annual basis, we analyze the rates of return on plan assets and discount rates used and determine that these rates are reasonable. For rates of return, this analysis is based on a review of the nature of the underlying assets, the allocation of those assets and their historical performance relative to the overall markets in the countries where the related plans are effective. Historically, our assumed asset allocations have not varied significantly from the actual allocations. Discount rates are based on the prevailing market long-term interest rates in the countries where the related plans are effective. As of September 28, 2007, the estimated long-term rate of return on our defined benefit pension plan assets ranged from 0.5% to 7.1% (weighted-average of 5.9%), and the assumed discount rate for our defined benefit pension plan obligations ranged from 2.0% to 5.7% (weighted-average of 5.5%).

 

If any of these assumptions were to change, our net periodic pension cost would also change. We incurred net periodic pension cost relating to our defined benefit pension plans of $2.3 million in fiscal year 2007, $2.3 million in fiscal year 2006 and $1.6 million in fiscal year 2005 (excluding a settlement loss), and expect our net periodic pension cost to be approximately $1.7 million in fiscal year 2008. A one percent decrease in the weighted-average estimated return on plan assets or assumed discount rate would increase our net periodic pension cost for fiscal year 2008 by $1.1 million or $0.4 million, respectively. As of September 28, 2007, our projected benefit obligation relating to defined benefit pension plans was $53.3 million. A one percent decrease in the weighted-average estimated discount rate would increase this obligation by $11.0 million.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The response to this Item is submitted as a separate section to this Report. See Item 15—Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures.    Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as

 

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amended (the “Exchange Act”)) required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K (September 28, 2007), our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls.    The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision- making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons or by collusion of two or more people. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting.    Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). Our management (including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer) evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 28, 2007 based on the framework defined in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation under this framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 28, 2007.

 

Attestation report of independent registered public accounting firm.    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has also audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 28, 2007, as stated in their attestation report included on page F-2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.    During the fourth fiscal quarter, we implemented SAP software (for accounting and enterprise management purposes) at one of our locations in the United Kingdom. Except for the aforementioned change, there was no other change in our internal control over financial reporting during our fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B. Other Information

 

None.

 

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PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

The information required by this Item with respect to our executive officers is incorporated herein by reference from the corresponding information contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Report under the heading Executive Officers.

 

The information required by this Item with respect to our directors and nominees for director is incorporated herein by reference from the corresponding information provided under the heading Proposal One—Election of Directors in our Proxy Statement.

 

The information required by this Item with respect to our audit committee financial expert is incorporated herein by reference from the corresponding information provided under the heading Meetings and Committees of the Board—Audit Committee in our Proxy Statement.

 

The information required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference from the corresponding information provided under the heading Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in our Proxy Statement.

 

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Stock Committee of our Board of Directors are available at our main Internet website, at http://www.varianinc.com, and can be accessed by clicking on “Investors” and then on “Corporate Governance”. Upon request, we will provide to any person, at no charge, a copy of any of these materials. Such a request must be made in writing to our Secretary, at Varian, Inc., 3120 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, CA 94304.

 

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller. This code of ethics, which is included in our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all officers, directors and employees, is posted on our website. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may be found as follows:

 

  1.   From our main website, click on “Investors.”

 

  2.   Next, click on “Corporate Governance.”

 

  3.   Finally, click on “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.”

 

We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 10 of Form 8-K, regarding any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics with respect to directors and executive officers, by posting such information on our website, at the address and location specified above.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the corresponding information provided under the headings Executive Compensation Information and Compensation Committee Report in our Proxy Statement.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Mat ters

 

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the corresponding information provided under the heading Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners—Equity Compensation Plan Information and Proposal Three—Approval of Amended and Restated Omnibus Stock Plan in our Proxy Statement.

 

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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the corresponding information provided under the headings Board Structure and Nominees and Related Party Transactions in our Proxy Statement.

 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

The information required by this Item with respect to our principal accounting firm is incorporated herein by reference from the corresponding information provided under the heading Proposal Two—Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in our Proxy Statement.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

  (a)   (1)  Consolidated Financial Statements: (see Index on page F-1 of this Report)

 

   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

   

Consolidated Statement of Earnings for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

   

Consolidated Balance Sheet at fiscal year end 2007 and 2006

 

   

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

   

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

  (2)   Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule: (see Index on page F-1 of this Report)

 

The following Financial Statement Schedule for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 is filed as a part of this Report and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Schedule

    

II

   Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

 

All other required schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is given in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

 

  (3)   Exhibits

 

          Incorporated by Reference     
Exhibit
No.
  

Exhibit Description

   Form    Date Filed    Exhibit
Number(s)
   Filed
Herewith
  2.1    Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement, dated as of January 14, 1999, among Varian Associates, Inc., Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. and Varian, Inc.    10-Q    May 17, 1999    2.1   
  3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Varian, Inc.    10-Q    May 17, 1999    3.1, 3.2   
  3.2    By-Laws of Varian, Inc.    10-Q    May 17, 1999    3.3   
  4.1    Specimen Common Stock Certificate.    10/A    March 8, 1999    4.1   
  4.2    Rights Agreement, dated as of February 18, 1999, between Varian, Inc. and First Chicago Trust Company of New York.    10/A    March 8, 1999    4.2   
  4.3    First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2001, between Varian, Inc. and First Chicago Trust Company of New York.    8-A/A    November 21, 2001    2   
  4.4    Second Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2004, between Varian, Inc. and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.    10-Q    May 17, 2004    4.4   

 

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          Incorporated by Reference     
Exhibit
No.
  

Exhibit Description

   Form    Date Filed    Exhibit
Number(s)
   Filed
Herewith
10.1    Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of April 2, 1999, among Varian Associates, Inc., Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. and Varian, Inc.    10-Q    May 17, 1999    10.2   
10.2    Varian, Inc. Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement and Assumption dated as of April 2, 1999.    10-Q    May 17, 1999    10.6   
10.3    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 4, 2005, between Varian, Inc. and Jabil Circuit, Inc.    8-K    March 17, 2005    2.1   
10.4    Form of Indemnity Agreement between Varian, Inc. and its Directors and Officers.    10-K    December 9, 2004    10.5   
10.5*    Varian, Inc. Omnibus Stock Plan, as amended and restated as of December 2, 2004.    10-Q    February 8, 2005    10.6   
10.6*    Varian, Inc. Management Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.9   
10.7*    Varian, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Plan, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.10   
10.8*    Varian, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.    10-Q    May 10, 2000    10.1   
10.9*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning April 2, 1999 and prior to November 10, 2003).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.9   
10.10*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning November 10, 2003 and prior to November 11, 2004).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.10   
10.11*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning November 11, 2004 and prior to December 4, 2006).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.11   
10.12*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning December 4, 2006 and prior to November 8, 2007).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.12   
10.13*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning November 8, 2007).    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.3   
10.14*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Non-Employee Directors.    10-K    December 9, 2004    10.12   

 

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          Incorporated by Reference     
Exhibit
No.
  

Exhibit Description

   Form    Date Filed    Exhibit
Number(s)
   Filed
Herewith
10.15*    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used prior to December 4, 2006).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.14   
10.16*    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning December 4, 2006 and prior to November 8, 2007).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.15   
10.17*    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning November 8, 2007).    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.2   
10.18*    Form of Performance Share Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning November 8, 2007).    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.1   
10.19*    Form of Stock Unit Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Non-Employee Directors.    10-Q    February 8, 2005    10.23   
10.20*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and Garry W. Rogerson.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.4   
10.21*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and G. Edward McClammy.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.5   
10.22*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and Martin O’Donoghue.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.6   
10.23*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and Sergio Piras.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.7   
10.24*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and Arthur W. Homan.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.8   
10.25*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and Sean M. Wirtjes.             X
10.26*    Description of Compensatory Arrangements between Varian, Inc. and Non-Employee Directors.    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.23   
10.27*    Description of Certain Compensatory Arrangements between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers.             X
18.1    Preferability letter regarding inventory accounting principle change.    10-K    December 7, 2000    18.1   
21    Subsidiaries of the Registrant.             X
23    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.             X

 

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          Incorporated by Reference     
Exhibit
No.
  

Exhibit Description

   Form    Date Filed    Exhibit
Number(s)
   Filed
Herewith
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.             X
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.             X
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.            
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.            

*   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

     VARIAN, INC.
(Registrant)

Dated: November 21, 2007

   By:  

/s/ G. EDWARD MCCLAMMY

    

G. Edward McClammy

Senior Vice President, Chief

Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

/s/ GARRY W. ROGERSON

Garry W. Rogerson

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  November 21, 2007

/s/ G. EDWARD MCCLAMMY

G. Edward McClammy

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  November 21, 2007

/s/ SEAN M. WIRTJES

Sean M. Wirtjes

 

Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  November 21, 2007

/s/ ALLEN J. LAUER

Allen J. Lauer

  Chairman of the Board   November 21, 2007

/s/ RICHARD U. DE SCHUTTER

Richard U. De Schutter

  Director   November 21, 2007

/s/ JOHN G. MCDONALD

John G. McDonald

  Director   November 21, 2007

/s/ WAYNE R. MOON

Wayne R. Moon

  Director   November 21, 2007

/s/ ELIZABETH E. TALLETT

Elizabeth E. Tallett

  Director   November 21, 2007

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

          Incorporated by Reference     

Exhibit

No.

  

Exhibit Description

   Form    Date Filed    Exhibit
Number(s)
   Filed
Herewith
  2.1    Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement, dated as of January 14, 1999, among Varian Associates, Inc., Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. and Varian, Inc.    10-Q    May 17, 1999    2.1   
  3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Varian, Inc.    10-Q    May 17, 1999    3.1, 3.2   
  3.2    By-Laws of Varian, Inc.    10-Q    May 17, 1999    3.3   
  4.1    Specimen Common Stock Certificate.    10/A    March 8, 1999    4.1   
  4.2    Rights Agreement, dated as of February 18, 1999, between Varian, Inc. and First Chicago Trust Company of New York.    10/A    March 8, 1999    4.2   
  4.3    First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2001, between Varian, Inc. and First Chicago Trust Company of New York.    8-A/A    November 21, 2001    2   
  4.4    Second Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2004, between Varian, Inc. and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.    10-Q    May 17, 2004    4.4   
10.1    Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of April 2, 1999, among Varian Associates, Inc., Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. and Varian, Inc.    10-Q    May 17, 1999    10.2   
10.2    Varian, Inc. Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement and Assumption dated as of April 2, 1999.    10-Q    May 17, 1999    10.6   
10.3    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 4, 2005, between Varian, Inc. and Jabil Circuit, Inc.    8-K    March 17, 2005    2.1   
10.4    Form of Indemnity Agreement between Varian, Inc. and its Directors and Officers.    10-K    December 9, 2004    10.5   
10.5*    Varian, Inc. Omnibus Stock Plan, as amended and restated as of December 2, 2004.    10-Q    February 8, 2005    10.6   
10.6*    Varian, Inc. Management Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.9   
10.7*    Varian, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Plan, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.10   
10.8*    Varian, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.    10-Q    May 10, 2000    10.1   
10.9*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning April 2, 1999 and prior to November 10, 2003).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.9   

 

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          Incorporated by Reference     

Exhibit

No.

  

Exhibit Description

   Form    Date Filed    Exhibit
Number(s)
   Filed
Herewith
10.10*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning November 10, 2003 and prior to November 11, 2004).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.10   
10.11*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning November 11, 2004 and prior to December 4, 2006).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.11   
10.12*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning December 4, 2006 and prior to November 8, 2007).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.12   
10.13*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Non-Employee Directors (used beginning November 8, 2007).    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.3   
10.14*    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Non-Employee Directors.    10-K    December 9, 2004    10.12   
10.15*    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used prior to December 4, 2006).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.14   
10.16*    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning December 4, 2006 and prior to November 8, 2007).    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.15   
10.17*    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning November 8, 2007).    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.2   
10.18*    Form of Performance Share Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers (used beginning November 8, 2007).    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.1   
10.19*    Form of Stock Unit Agreement between Varian, Inc. and Non-Employee Directors.    10-Q    February 8, 2005    10.23   
10.20*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and Garry W. Rogerson.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.4   
10.21*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and G. Edward McClammy.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.5   
10.22*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and Martin O’Donoghue.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.6   

 

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          Incorporated by Reference     

Exhibit

No.

  

Exhibit Description

   Form    Date Filed    Exhibit
Number(s)
   Filed
Herewith
10.23*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and Sergio Piras.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.7   
10.24*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and Arthur W. Homan.    8-K    November 13, 2007    10.8   
10.25*    Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated as of November 8, 2007, between Varian, Inc. and Sean M. Wirtjes.             X
10.26*    Description of Compensatory Arrangements between Varian, Inc. and Non-Employee Directors.    10-K    December 7, 2006    10.23   
10.27*    Description of Certain Compensatory Arrangements between Varian, Inc. and Executive Officers.             X
18.1    Preferability letter regarding inventory accounting principle change.    10-K    December 7, 2000    18.1   
21    Subsidiaries of the Registrant.             X
23    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.             X
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.             X
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.             X
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.            
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.            

*   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE

 

The following Consolidated Financial Statements of the Registrant and its subsidiaries are required to be included in Item 8:

 

     Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Statement of Earnings for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005

   F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheet at fiscal year end 2007 and 2006

   F-4

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005

   F-5

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005

   F-6

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-7

 

The following Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of the Registrant and its subsidiaries for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 is filed as a part of this Report as required to be included in Item 15(a) and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Registrant and its subsidiaries:

 

Schedule         Page
II   

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   F-36

 

All other required schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is given in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

 

F-1


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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Varian, Inc.:

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Varian, Inc. and its subsidiaries at September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 28, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 28, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Item 9A. Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

San Jose, California

November 20, 2007

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
    Sept. 30,
2005
 

Sales

      

Products

   $   796,983     $   720,689     $   666,018  

Services

     123,615       114,016       106,777  
                        

Total sales

     920,598       834,705       772,795  
                        

Cost of sales

      

Products

     435,397       398,465       378,907  

Services

     69,724       61,891       57,229  
                        

Total cost of sales

     505,121       460,356       436,136  
                        

Gross profit

     415,477       374,349       336,659  

Operating expenses

      

Selling, general and administrative

     257,754       241,049       221,776  

Research and development

     65,169       59,730       53,942  

Purchased in-process research and development

           756       700  
                        

Total operating expenses

     322,923       301,535       276,418  
                        

Operating earnings

     92,554       72,814       60,241  

Interest income (expense)

      

Interest income

     6,152       4,022       5,416  

Interest expense

     (1,878 )     (2,172 )     (2,204 )
                        

Total interest income, net

     4,274       1,850       3,212  
                        

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

     96,828       74,664       63,453  

Income tax expense

     33,212       24,595       16,766  
                        

Earnings from continuing operations

     63,616       50,069       46,687  
                        

Discontinued operations (Note 3)

      

Earnings from operations of disposed Electronics Manufacturing business, net of taxes

                 5,385  

Gain on sale of Electronics Manufacturing business, net of taxes

                 73,885  
                        

Earnings from discontinued operations

                 79,270  
                        

Net earnings

   $ 63,616     $ 50,069     $ 125,957  
                        

Net earnings per basic share:

      

Continuing operations

   $ 2.09     $ 1.62     $ 1.39  

Discontinued operations

                 2.35  
                        

Net earnings

   $ 2.09     $ 1.62     $ 3.74  
                        

Net earnings per diluted share:

      

Continuing operations

   $ 2.05     $ 1.59     $ 1.36  

Discontinued operations

                 2.31  
                        

Net earnings

   $ 2.05     $ 1.59     $ 3.67  
                        

Shares used in per share calculations:

      

Basic

     30,457       30,929       33,673  
                        

Diluted

     31,004       31,424       34,355  
                        

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(In thousands, except par value amounts)

 

     Fiscal Year End
     Sept. 28,
2007
   Sept. 29,
2006

ASSETS

     

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $   196,396    $   154,155

Accounts receivable, net

     187,429      177,037

Inventories

     140,533      133,662

Deferred taxes

     38,068      33,235

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     17,332      15,728
             

Total current assets

     579,758      513,817

Property, plant and equipment, net

     110,792      112,528

Goodwill

     193,760      181,563

Intangible assets, net

     31,572      39,143

Other assets

     20,951      14,543
             

Total assets

   $ 936,833    $ 861,594
             

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Current liabilities

     

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 6,250    $ 2,500

Accounts payable

     72,588      73,138

Deferred profit

     13,641      13,796

Accrued liabilities

     159,109      150,812
             

Total current liabilities

     251,588      240,246

Long-term debt

     18,750      25,000

Deferred taxes

     4,050      3,721

Other liabilities

     44,358      40,587
             

Total liabilities

     318,746      309,554
             

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 15)

     

Stockholders’ equity

     

Preferred stock—par value $0.01, authorized—1,000 shares;
issued—none

         

Common stock—par value $0.01, authorized—99,000 shares; issued and outstanding—30,345 shares at September 28, 2007 and 30,870 shares at September 29, 2006

     351,330      319,090

Retained earnings

     199,471      204,182

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     67,286      28,768
             

Total stockholders’ equity

     618,087      552,040
             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 936,833    $ 861,594
             

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

 

    Common Stock     Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock at
Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Total     Total
Comprehensive
Income
 
    Shares     Amount            

Balance, October 1, 2004

  34,838     $ 298,553     $ 211,626     $     $ 17,032     $ 527,211    

Net earnings

              125,957                   125,957     $ 125,957  

Other comprehensive income

             

Currency translation adjustment

                          (2,653 )     (2,653 )     (2,653 )

Minimum pension liability, net of tax of $209

                          (98 )     (98 )     (98 )
                   

Total comprehensive income

              $ 123,206  
                   

Issuance of common stock and stock units

  949       18,363                         18,363    

Share-based compensation expense

        415                         415    

Tax benefit from share-based plans

        9,113                         9,113    

Repurchase of common stock

                    (178,786 )           (178,786 )  

Retirement of treasury stock

  (4,771 )     (43,521 )     (135,265 )     178,786                
                                               

Balance, September 30, 2005

  31,016       282,923       202,318             14,281       499,522    

Net earnings

              50,069                   50,069     $ 50,069  

Other comprehensive income

             

Currency translation adjustment

                          14,381       14,381       14,381  

Minimum pension liability, net of tax of ($121)

                          106       106       106  
                   

Total comprehensive income

              $ 64,556  
                   

Issuance of common stock and stock units

  1,369       34,060                         34,060    

Share-based compensation expense

        8,712                         8,712    

Tax benefit from share-based plans

        8,245                         8,245    

Repurchase of common stock

                    (63,055 )           (63,055 )  

Retirement of treasury stock

  (1,515 )     (14,850 )     (48,205 )     63,055                
                                               

Balance, September 29, 2006

  30,870       319,090       204,182             28,768       552,040    

Net earnings

              63,616                   63,616     $ 63,616  

Other comprehensive income

             

Currency translation adjustment

                          38,264       38,264       38,264  

Minimum pension liability, net of tax of ($1,198)

                          2,504       2,504       2,504  
                   

Total comprehensive income

              $ 104,384  
                   

Adjustment for initial adoption of SFAS 158, net of tax of $649

                          (2,250 )     (2,250 )  

Issuance of common stock and stock units

  1,156       31,897                         31,897    

Share-based compensation expense

        9,946                         9,946    

Tax benefit from share-based plans

        8,769                         8,769    

Repurchase of common stock

                    (86,699 )           (86,699 )  

Retirement of treasury stock

  (1,681 )     (18,372 )     (68,327 )     86,699                
                                               

Balance, September 28, 2007

  30,345     $ 351,330     $ 199,471     $     $   67,286     $ 618,087    
                                               

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
    Sept. 30,
2005
 

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net earnings

   $ 63,616     $ 50,069     $ 125,957  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities

      

Gain on sale of Electronics Manufacturing business

                 (73,885 )

Depreciation and amortization

     29,248       27,470       26,249  

(Gain) loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment

     (452 )     92       12  

Purchased in-process research and development

           756       700  

Share-based compensation expense

     9,946       8,712       415  

Tax benefit from share-based plans

     9,563       8,245       9,113  

Excess tax benefit from share-based plans

     (9,090 )     (7,700 )      

Deferred taxes

     (9,365 )     (12,823 )     (5,553 )

Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions and divestitures:

      

Accounts receivable, net

     1,074       (13,449 )     5,398  

Inventories

     400       (7,256 )     6,304  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (387 )     5,234       (2,212 )

Other assets

     (4,110 )     415       543  

Accounts payable

     (4,733 )     10,004       3,615  

Deferred profit

     (176 )     1,504       (414 )

Accrued liabilities

     (1,499 )     6,046       (18,398 )

Other liabilities

     15,822       2,019       1,431  
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     99,857       79,338       79,275  
                        

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

     4,966       797       765  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (19,396 )     (20,295 )     (23,080 )

Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (7,115 )     (72,854 )     (28,698 )

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

                 35,000  

Purchase of short-term investments

                 (10,000 )

Private company equity investments

     (3,000 )     (652 )     (4,000 )

Proceeds from sale of Electronics Manufacturing business, net of transaction costs and taxes

                 150,791  
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (24,545 )     (93,004 )     120,778  
                        

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Repayment of debt

     (2,500 )     (2,500 )     (7,106 )

Repurchase of common stock

     (86,699 )     (63,055 )     (178,786 )

Issuance of common stock

     31,897       34,060       18,363  

Excess tax benefit from share-based plans

     9,090       7,700        

Transfers to Varian Medical Systems, Inc.

     (646 )     (649 )     (882 )
                        

Net cash used in financing activities

     (48,858 )     (24,444 )     (168,411 )
                        

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     15,787       3,771       (3,130 )
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     42,241       (34,339 )     28,512  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     154,155       188,494       159,982  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 196,396     $ 154,155     $ 188,494  
                        

Supplemental cash flow information

      
      

Income taxes paid, net of refunds received

   $ 36,317     $ 23,276     $ 66,961  
                        

Interest paid

   $ 1,765     $ 2,030     $ 2,151  
                        

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMP ANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1.    Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Varian, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), designs, develops, manufactures, markets, sells and services scientific instruments (including related software, consumable products, accessories and services) and vacuum products (and related accessories and services). These businesses primarily serve life science, industrial, academic and research customers.

 

Until April 2, 1999, the business of the Company was operated as the Instruments business of Varian Associates, Inc. (“VAI”). On that date, VAI distributed to the holders of its common stock one share of common stock of the Company and one share of common stock of Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. (“VSEA”), which was formerly operated as the Semiconductor Equipment business of VAI, for each share of VAI (the “Distribution”). VAI retained its Health Care Systems business and changed its name to Varian Medical Systems, Inc. (“VMS”). Transfers made to VMS under the terms of the Distribution are reflected as financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

 

As described more fully in Note 3, the Company sold its Electronics Manufacturing business during the second quarter of fiscal year 2005. In connection with the sale, the Company determined that this business should be accounted for as discontinued operations under accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”). Consequently, the results of operations of the Electronics Manufacturing business have been excluded from the Company’s results from continuing operations for all periods presented and have instead been presented on a discontinued operations basis.

 

Note 2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Fiscal Year.    The Company’s fiscal years reported are the 52-week periods that ended on the Friday nearest September 30. Fiscal year 2007 was comprised of the 52-week period ended on September 28, 2007. Fiscal year 2006 was comprised of the 52-week period ended on September 29, 2006. Fiscal year 2005 was comprised of the 52-week period ended on September 30, 2005.

 

Principles of Consolidation.    The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates.    The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates in these Consolidated Financial Statements include revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, inventory valuation reserves, share-based compensation, product warranty reserves, environmental liabilities and income taxes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition.    The Company accounts for its revenue recognition in accordance with the provisions of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. (“SAB”) 104, Revenue Recognition. The Company’s revenues are derived from product sales (including accessory sales) and services. For product sales and accessory sales, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the contract price is fixed or determinable, the product or accessory has been delivered, title and risk of loss have passed to the customer and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Product sales that do not involve unique customer acceptance terms or new specifications or technology with customer acceptance provisions, but that do involve installation services, are accounted for as multiple-element arrangements, where the larger of the contractual billing holdback or the fair value of the installation service is deferred when the product is delivered and subsequently recognized when the installation is complete. For certain other product sales that do involve unique customer acceptance terms or new specifications or technology with customer acceptance provisions, all

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

revenue is deferred until all contractually required customer acceptance provisions and product specifications have been satisfied. In all cases, the fair value of undelivered elements, such as accessories or services purchased by customers in connection with a product sale, is deferred until the related items are delivered to the customer. Revenue related to service contracts is recognized ratably over the term of the contracts. Unearned maintenance and service contract revenue is included in accrued liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. Revenue related to incident-based paid service and training services is recognized when the related services are provided to the customer.

 

Deferred profit on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet is comprised of the profit (revenue less related cost of sales) on certain transactions that has been deferred under the Company’s revenue recognition policy. Deferred profit relates to transactions in the Company’s Scientific Instruments segment that typically fit one of the following descriptions:

 

    A product has been delivered to a customer but revenue cannot yet be recognized, typically due to non-standard specifications or acceptance requirements that have not yet been demonstrated. In these cases, the revenue and related cost of sale that would ordinarily be recorded in the income statement at the time of delivery are instead recorded to deferred profit. This accounting is reversed and the revenue and related cost of sales are recorded in the income statement once the non-standard specifications or acceptance requirements have been demonstrated and all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

 

    A product has been delivered and 100% of the contract value is billable per the terms of the arrangement but post-delivery obligations (e.g., installation) remain. In these cases, revenue equal to the fair value of the post-delivery obligations is deferred and included in deferred profit when the product is delivered. Once the post-delivery obligations have been met, the deferred revenue is reversed out of deferred profit and recorded as revenue in the income statement. Since installation costs are typically not significant relative to total product costs and the time to complete an installation is usually very short, the Company rarely needs to defer installation costs associated with deferred installation revenue.

 

In certain other cases, products are delivered but post-delivery obligations (e.g., installation) remain and a portion of the contract value is not billable until such obligations have been met (the “holdback”). In these cases, recognition of revenue equal to the greater of the holdback or the fair value of the undelivered service element is deferred. However, since holdbacks are not billable until the related undelivered element (typically installation) has been delivered, no invoice is issued and no receivable is recorded for the holdback amount and the related revenue is not recorded. Accordingly, deferred revenue relating to holdbacks is not recorded and does not otherwise impact the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

The Company sells products and accessories predominantly through its direct sales force. As a result, the use of distributors is generally limited to geographic regions where the Company’s direct sales force is less developed. The Company does not normally offer product return or exchange rights (other than those relating to non-conforming or defective goods under warranty) or price protection allowances to its customers, including its distributors. Payment terms granted to distributors are similar to those granted to other customers and payments are not dependent upon the distributors’ receipt of payment from their end-user customers.

 

The Company’s products are generally subject to warranties and the Company provides for the estimated future costs of repair or replacement in cost of sales at the time the related sale is recognized.

 

Foreign Currency Translation.    The Company uses the local currency as the functional currency in each country in which it operates. The functional currencies of the Company’s operations are primarily the U.S. dollar and the Euro, and, to a lesser extent, the British pound, Australian dollar, Japanese yen and various other currencies. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates at the end of the fiscal year and income and expense items are translated at exchange rates prevailing during the year. Translation gains and losses are included in the cumulative translation

 

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Table of Contents

VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in currencies other than a subsidiary’s functional currency are reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk.    Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, notes receivable and foreign exchange forward contracts. The Company invests primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury securities and money market funds. The Company sells its products and extends trade credit to a large number of customers, who are dispersed across many different industries and geographies. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of these customers and generally does not require collateral from them. Trade accounts receivable include allowances for doubtful accounts as of September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 of $1.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Delinquent account balances are written off when management determines that the likelihood of collection is no longer probable. The Company seeks to minimize credit risk relating to foreign exchange forward contracts by limiting its counter-parties to major financial institutions. No single customer represented 10% or more of the Company’s total sales in fiscal year 2007, 2006 and 2005 or trade accounts receivable at fiscal year end 2007 or 2006.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents.    The Company considers currency on hand, demand deposits, money market accounts and all highly liquid debt securities with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The cost basis of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short period of time to maturity.

 

Inventories.    Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being computed on an average-cost basis. Provisions are made for potentially excess or slow-moving inventories.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment.    Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Major improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed currently. Plant and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for tax purposes. Machinery and equipment lives vary from three to 10 years and buildings are depreciated over 20 to 40 years. Purchased software is depreciated over five to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or the remaining term of the lease, whichever is less. Depreciation expense totaled $21.1 million, $18.9 million and $17.1 million in fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the assets and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets.    Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. (“SFAS”) 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is not amortized, but must be tested for impairment annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired. The Company performed annual goodwill impairment tests during fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 and determined that there was no impairment of goodwill.

 

Identifiable intangible assets recorded in connection with acquisitions are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from two to 20 years. Acquired in-process research and development is immediately expensed.

 

Investments in Privately Held Companies.    The Company has equity investments in privately held companies which, because of its ownership interest and other factors, are carried at cost. These investments are evaluated under the requirements of FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51, and other applicable guidance to determine the appropriate accounting treatment, including whether the Company must consolidate the investee company. Based on these evaluations, the Company has determined that no consolidation is required. These investments are included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company monitors these

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

investments for impairment and will make appropriate reductions in carrying values if the Company determines that an impairment charge is required based primarily on the near-term prospects and financial condition of these companies.

 

Long-Lived Assets.    The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. All long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair market value, less expected selling costs.

 

Other Liabilities.    In order to conform to the current-year presentation, the consolidated balance sheet for fiscal year 2006 has been revised to include $18.3 million in Other (long-term) liabilities that had previously been included in Accrued (current) liabilities.

 

Share-Based Compensation.    Effective October 1, 2005, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which establishes the accounting for share-based awards and the inclusion of their fair value in net earnings in the respective periods the awards were earned. In adopting SFAS 123(R), the Company elected to utilize the modified prospective transition method, which requires that the provisions of SFAS 123(R) be applied to new awards made after the effective date and to any awards that were unvested as of the effective date, but does not require the restatement of prior periods.

 

The Company estimates the fair value of share-based compensation using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123(R) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. (“SAB”) 107, Share-Based Payment. Fair value is estimated on the date of grant and then recognized as expense over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period) in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. The determination of fair value and the timing of expense using option pricing models such as the Black-Scholes model require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected life, expected forfeitures and the expected price volatility of the underlying stock. The Company estimates the expected forfeiture and expected life assumptions based on historical experience. The expected stock price volatility assumption is determined using a combination of historical and implied volatility of the Company’s common stock, with implied volatility based on the implied volatility of publicly traded options on the Company’s common stock. The Company believes that using a combination of historical and implied volatility is more reflective of current market conditions and a better indicator of expected future volatility.

 

In connection with its adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company elected to use the practical transition option (also known as the “short-cut” method) to calculate its historical pool of windfall tax benefits as allowed under FASB Staff Position No. (“FSP”) FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards. The practical transition option allows the use of a simplified method to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (the “APIC pool”), which is available to absorb shortfalls when actual tax deductions are less than the related book share-based compensation cost recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123(R).

 

Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company applied the intrinsic value method as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. (“APB”) 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock compensation plans and provided the required pro forma disclosures of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.

 

Research and Development.    Research and development costs related to both present and future products are expensed as they are incurred.

 

Advertising Costs.    Advertising costs are expensed as they are incurred. Advertising expense was $3.2 million in fiscal year 2007, $2.9 million in fiscal year 2006 and $3.0 million in fiscal year 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Income Taxes.     The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. SFAS 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that the related tax benefits will not be realized in the future.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements.    In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which addresses accounting for, and disclosure of, uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of FIN 48 and is not yet able to determine whether its adoption in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. SAB 108 requires companies to evaluate the materiality of identified unadjusted errors on each financial statement and related disclosures using both the rollover and the iron curtain approach. The rollover approach quantifies misstatements based on the amount of the error originating in the current year income statement. The iron curtain approach quantifies misstatements based on the effects of correcting the misstatement existing in the balance sheet at the end of the current year, irrespective of the misstatement’s year of origin. Adjustment of financial statements would be required if either approach resulted in a material misstatement. SAB 108 applies to annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108 in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies to previous accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement 115, which provides companies with an option to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities in their entirety at fair value. The fair value option may be applied instrument by instrument, and may be applied only to entire instruments. If a company elects the fair value option for an eligible item, changes in the item’s fair value must be reported as unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is evaluating the options provided under SFAS 159 and their potential impact on its financial condition and results of operations if implemented.

 

Note 3.    Sale of Electronics Manufacturing Business and Discontinued Operations

 

On February 4, 2005, the Company and Jabil Circuit, Inc. (“Jabil”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) providing for the sale of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Company’s Electronics Manufacturing segment (the “Electronics Manufacturing Business”) to Jabil for $195.0 million in cash, subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment, which was subsequently settled during the third quarter of fiscal year 2005 and resulted in the receipt of $6.6 million in additional purchase price by the Company. On March 11, 2005, the Company completed

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

the sale of the Electronics Manufacturing Business (the “Closing”) and transferred substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities and obligations of the Electronic Manufacturing Business to Jabil. In addition, effective as of the Closing, the Company and Jabil entered into a four-year Supply Agreement pursuant to which Jabil will continue to supply certain products to the Company that were manufactured by the Electronics Manufacturing Business for the Company as of the Closing.

 

The Company has determined that the disposed Electronics Manufacturing Business should be accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Disposal of or Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and EITF Issue No. 03-13, Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FAS 144 in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations. Consequently, the results of operations of the Electronics Manufacturing Business have been excluded from the Company’s results from continuing operations for all periods presented and have instead been presented on a discontinued operations basis.

 

Sales by the disposed Electronics Manufacturing Business and the components of earnings from discontinued operations for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 are presented below:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     Sept. 28,
2007
   Sept. 29,
2006
   Sept. 30,
2005
 

(in thousands)

        

Sales

   $    $    $ 80,245  
                      

Earnings from operations of disposed Electronics Manufacturing Business

   $    $    $ 8,713  

Income tax expense

               (3,328 )
                      

Earnings from operations of disposed Electronics Manufacturing Business, net of taxes

              —               —      5,385  

Gain on sale of Electronics Manufacturing Business, net of taxes of $45,653 in fiscal year 2005

               73,885  
                      

Earnings from discontinued operations

   $   —    $   —    $   79,270  
                      

 

The following table presents the calculation of the gain on the sale of the Electronics Manufacturing Business recorded by the Company during fiscal year 2005:

 

     Fiscal Year
Ended
Sept. 30, 2005
 

(in thousands)

  

Proceeds from sale

   $   201,560  

Transaction costs

     (5,116 )
        

Net proceeds

     196,444  

Net assets sold

     (76,906 )
        

Gain on sale before income taxes

     119,538  

Income tax expense

     (45,653 )
        

Gain on sale, net of taxes

   $ 73,885  
        

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table presents the carrying amounts of major classes of assets and liabilities relating to the Electronics Manufacturing Business at the time of the Closing:

 

     Carrying
Amount

(in thousands)

  

Assets

  

Accounts receivable

   $ 28,496

Inventories

     41,046

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     260
      

Total current assets

     69,802

Property, plant and equipment, net

     22,131

Goodwill

     2,102
      

Total assets

     94,035
      

Liabilities

  

Accounts payable

     14,705

Accrued liabilities

     2,424
      

Total current liabilities

     17,129

Long-term liabilities

    
      

Total liabilities

     17,129
      

Net assets sold

   $   76,906
      

 

Note 4.    Balance Sheet Detail

 

     Fiscal Year End  
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
 

(in thousands)

    

Inventories

    

Raw materials and parts

   $ 64,130     $ 60,596  

Work in process

     24,842       23,238  

Finished goods

     51,561       49,828  
                
   $ 140,533     $ 133,662  
                

Property, plant and equipment

    

Land and land improvements

   $ 6,415     $ 6,784  

Buildings

     102,413       96,860  

Machinery and equipment

     167,655       152,962  

Construction in progress

     11,102       13,332  
                
     287,585       269,938  

Accumulated depreciation

     (176,793 )     (157,410 )
                
   $ 110,792     $ 112,528  
                

Accrued liabilities

    

Payroll and employee benefits

   $ 64,590     $ 49,040  

Deferred service revenue

     35,815       30,029  

Contract advances

     13,309       25,746  

Product warranty

     12,454       11,042  

Other

     32,941       34,955  
                
   $ 159,109     $ 150,812  
                

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Note 5.    Forward Exchange Contracts

 

The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the short-term impact of foreign currency fluctuations on assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. These contracts are accounted for under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Typically, gains and losses on these contracts are substantially offset by transaction losses and gains on the underlying balances being hedged. During fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, net foreign currency (losses) gains relating to these arrangements were $(1.0) million, $(1.3) million and $(0.9) million, respectively. These amounts were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

From time to time, the Company also enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on forecasted transactions. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133. There were no outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions as of September 28, 2007 or September 29, 2006. In addition, no foreign exchange gains or losses from hedge ineffectiveness were recognized during fiscal years 2007, 2006 or 2005.

 

The Company’s foreign exchange forward contracts generally range from one to 12 months in original maturity. A summary follows of all foreign exchange forward contracts that were outstanding as of September 28, 2007:

 

     Notional
Value
Sold
   Notional
Value
Purchased

(in thousands)

     

Euro

   $    $ 97,956

Australian dollar

          37,100

Japanese yen

     4,148     

Canadian dollar

     3,596     

British pound

          2,102

Danish krone

     1,180     
             

Total

   $   8,924    $   137,158
             

 

Note 6.    Acquisitions

 

During fiscal year 2006, the Company acquired PL International Limited (“Polymer Labs”) and IonSpec Corporation (“IonSpec”), both of which became part of the Scientific Instruments segment. Including contingent consideration payments, the Company has paid an aggregate purchase price of $47.1 million for Polymer Labs and $17.3 million for IonSpec through September 28, 2007.

 

During fiscal year 2005, the Company acquired Magnex Scientific Limited (“Magnex”), which became part of the Scientific Instruments segment. Including contingent consideration payments, the Company has paid an aggregate purchase price of $34.3 million for Magnex through September 28, 2007.

 

None of the acquisitions made during fiscal years 2006 or 2005 were material on either an individual or an aggregated basis. As a result, pro forma sales, earnings from operations, net earnings and net earnings per share have not been presented. However, the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Earnings for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 include the results of operations of the acquired companies described above since the effective dates of their respective purchases. Except for Magnex, there were no significant differences between the accounting policies of the Company and any of the acquired companies.

 

Contingent Consideration Arrangements.    The Company is, from time to time, obligated to pay additional cash purchase price amounts in the event that certain financial or operational milestones are met by acquired businesses. As of September 28, 2007, up to a maximum of $37.2 million could be payable

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

through February 2009 under contingent consideration arrangements relating to acquired businesses. Amounts subject to these arrangements can be earned over the respective measurement period, depending on the performance of the acquired business relative to certain financial targets.

 

The following table summarizes key terms of outstanding contingent consideration arrangements as of September 28, 2007:

 

Acquired business

  

Remaining

amount

available

(maximum)

   Measurement period    Measurement period end date

IonSpec

   $ 14.0 million    3 years    February 2009

Magnex

   $ 4.0 million    3 years    November 2007

Polymer Labs

   $ 19.2 million    3 years    November 2008

 

Subsequent Event.    On November 11, 2007, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Analogix, Inc. (the “Analogix Business”) for approximately $11 million in cash plus assumed net debt, subject to certain net asset adjustments. Under the terms of the acquisition, the Company might make additional purchase price payments of up to $4 million over a three-year period, depending on the performance of the Analogix Business and certain operational milestones. The Analogix Business designs, manufactures, markets, sells and services consumables and instrumentation for automated compound purification using flash chromatography, and became part of the Scientific Instruments segment.

 

Note 7.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for each of the Company’s reportable segments in fiscal years 2007 and 2006 follow:

 

     Scientific
Instruments
   Vacuum
Technologies
   Total

(in thousands)

        

Balance as of September 30, 2005

   $ 148,968    $ 966    $ 149,934

Fiscal year 2006 acquisitions

     27,190              —      27,190

Contingent payments on prior years’ acquisitions

     2,386           2,386

Foreign currency impacts and other adjustments

     2,053           2,053
                    

Balance as of September 29, 2006

     180,597      966      181,563

Contingent payments on prior years’ acquisitions

     4,115           4,115

Foreign currency impacts and other adjustments

     8,082           8,082
                    

Balance as of September 28, 2007

   $   192,794    $   966    $   193,760
                    

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following intangible assets have been recorded and are being amortized by the Company:

 

     September 28, 2007
     Gross    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net

(in thousands)

       

Intangible assets

       

Existing technology

   $ 16,611    $ (8,235 )   $ 8,376

Patents and core technology

     29,908      (10,752 )     19,156

Trade names and trademarks

     2,458      (1,623 )     835

Customer lists

     11,866      (9,408 )     2,458

Other

     3,025      (2,278 )     747
                     
   $   63,868    $   (32,296 )   $   31,572
                     

 

     September 29, 2006
     Gross    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net

(in thousands)

       

Intangible assets

       

Existing technology

   $ 15,054    $ (5,726 )   $ 9,328

Patents and core technology

     29,321      (6,573 )     22,748

Trade names and trademarks

     2,419      (1,209 )     1,210

Customer lists

     11,325      (6,783 )     4,542

Other

     2,823      (1,508 )     1,315
                     
   $   60,942    $   (21,799 )   $   39,143
                     

 

Actual aggregate amortization expense relating to intangible assets recorded in the three most recent fiscal years as well as estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follow:

 

(in thousands)     

Actual amortization expense

  

Fiscal year 2005

   $ 6,600

Fiscal year 2006

   $ 8,468

Fiscal year 2007

   $ 8,141

Estimated amortization expense

  

Fiscal year 2008

   $ 7,241

Fiscal year 2009

     6,183

Fiscal year 2010

     5,678

Fiscal year 2011

     3,203

Fiscal year 2012

     2,373

Thereafter

     6,894
      

Total

   $   31,572
      

 

Note 8.    Restructuring Costs

 

Summary of Restructuring Plans.    Between fiscal years 2003 and 2007, the Company committed to several restructuring plans in order to adjust its organizational structure, improve operational efficiencies and eliminate redundant or excess costs resulting from acquisitions or dispositions during those periods.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following tables sets forth changes in the Company’s aggregate liability relating to all restructuring plans (including the Fiscal Year 2007 Plan described below) during fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 as well as total restructuring expense and other related costs recorded since the inception of those plans:

 

     Employee-
Related
    Facilities-
Related
    Total  

(in thousands)

      

Balance at October 1, 2004

   $ 1,673     $ 830     $ 2,503  

Charges to expense, net

     4,019       1,922       5,941  

Cash payments

     (4,553 )     (992 )     (5,545 )

Foreign currency impacts and other adjustments

     (137 )     (68 )     (205 )
                        

Balance at September 30, 2005

     1,002       1,692       2,694  

Charges to expense, net

     3       (38 )     (35 )

Cash payments

     (772 )     (814 )     (1,586 )

Foreign currency impacts and other adjustments

           (22 )     (22 )
                        

Balance at September 29, 2006

     233       818       1,051  

Charges to expense, net

     2,321             2,321  

Cash payments

     (393 )     (127 )     (520 )

Foreign currency impacts and other adjustments

     61       16       77  
                        

Balance at September 28, 2007

   $ 2,222     $ 707     $ 2,929  
                        

Total expense since inception of plans

      

(in millions)

      

Restructuring expense

 

  $ 17.6  
            

Other-related costs (1)

 

  $ 5.4  
            

(1)   These costs related primarily to employee retention and relocation costs and accelerated depreciation of assets disposed upon the closure of facilities. Of the $5.4 million in other related costs, $2.0 million, $0.2 million and $1.0 million was recorded in fiscal year 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

Fiscal Year 2007 Plan.    During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company committed to a plan to combine and optimize the development and assembly of most of its NMR and mass spectrometry products, to further centralize related administration and other functions and to reallocate certain resources toward more rapidly growing product lines and geographies. As part of the plan, the Company is creating an information rich detection (“IRD”) center in Walnut Creek, California, where NMR operations currently located in Palo Alto, California will be integrated with mass spectrometry operations already located in Walnut Creek. The Company will invest in a new 45,000 square foot building and a substantial remodel of an existing building there to house the IRD center.

 

As a result of the plan, a number of employee positions have been or will be relocated or eliminated and certain facilities will be consolidated. These actions primarily impact the Scientific Instruments segment and involve the elimination of between approximately 40 and 60 positions. The Company expects these activities to be completed during the first half of fiscal year 2009.

 

Restructuring and other related costs associated with this plan include one-time termination benefits, retention payments, costs to relocate facilities (including decommissioning costs, moving costs and temporary facility/storage costs), accelerated depreciation of fixed assets to be disposed as a result of facilities actions and lease termination costs.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table sets forth changes in the Company’s restructuring liability relating to the foregoing plan during fiscal year 2007:

 

     Employee-
Related
    Facilities-
Related
   Total  

(in thousands)

       

Balance at September 29, 2006

   $     $  —    $  

Charges

     2,301            2,301  

Cash payments

     (145 )          (145 )

Foreign currency impacts and other adjustments

     66            66  
                       

Balance at September 28, 2007

   $ 2,222     $  —    $ 2,222  
                       

Total expense since inception of plan

       

(in millions)

       

Restructuring expense

   $ 2.3  
             

Other-related costs

   $ 2.0  
             

 

The restructuring charges of $2.3 million recorded during fiscal year 2007 related to employee termination benefits. The other-related costs of $2.0 million recorded during fiscal year 2007 were comprised of a $0.7 million non-cash charge for accelerated depreciation of assets to be disposed upon the closure of facilities, $0.8 million in employee retention costs and $0.5 million in other facility-related costs.

 

Note 9.    Warranty and Indemnification Obligations

 

Product Warranties.    The Company’s products are generally subject to warranties. Liabilities for the estimated future costs of repair or replacement are established and charged to cost of sales at the time the related sale is recognized. The amount of liability to be recorded is based on management’s best estimates of future warranty costs after considering historical and projected product failure rates and product repair costs. Changes in the Company’s estimated liability for product warranty during fiscal years 2007 and 2006 follow:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
 

(in thousands)

    

Beginning balance

   $ 11,042     $ 10,723  

Charges to costs and expenses

     5,456       5,036  

Warranty expenditures

     (4,044 )     (4,717 )
                

Ending balance

   $ 12,454     $ 11,042  
                

 

Indemnification Obligations.    FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, requires a guarantor to recognize a liability for and/or disclose obligations it has undertaken in relation to the issuance of the guarantee. Under this guidance, arrangements involving indemnification clauses are subject to the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 only.

 

The Company is subject to certain indemnification obligations to VMS (formerly VAI) and VSEA in connection with the Instruments business as conducted by VAI prior to the Distribution (described in Note 1). These indemnification obligations cover a variety of aspects of the Company’s business, including, but not limited to, employee, tax, intellectual property, litigation and environmental matters. Certain of the agreements containing these indemnification obligations are disclosed as exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The estimated fair value of these indemnification obligations is not considered to be material.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Company is subject to certain indemnification obligations to Jabil in connection with the Company’s sale of its Electronics Manufacturing Business to Jabil. These indemnification obligations cover certain aspects of the Company’s conduct of the Electronics Manufacturing Business prior to its sale to Jabil, including, but not limited to, employee, tax, litigation and environmental matters. The agreement containing these indemnification obligations is disclosed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The estimated fair value of these indemnification obligations is not considered to be material.

 

The Company’s By-Laws require it to indemnify its officers and directors, as well as those who act as directors and officers of other entities at the request of the Company, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceedings arising out of their services to the Company. In addition, the Company has entered into separate indemnity agreements with each director and officer that provide for indemnification of these directors and officers under certain circumstances. The form of these indemnity agreements is disclosed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The indemnification obligations are more fully described in these indemnity agreements and the Company’s By-Laws. The Company purchases insurance to cover claims or a portion of any claims made against its directors and officers. Since a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated in the Company’s By-Laws or these indemnity agreements and will depend on the facts and circumstances that arise out of any future claims, the overall maximum amount of the obligations cannot reasonably be estimated. Historically, the Company has not made payments related to these indemnification obligations and the estimated fair value of these indemnification obligations is not considered to be material.

 

As is customary in the Company’s industry and as provided for in local law in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, many of the Company’s standard contracts provide remedies to customers and other third parties with whom the Company enters into contracts, such as defense, settlement or payment of judgment for intellectual property claims related to the use of its products. From time to time, the Company also agrees to indemnify customers, suppliers, contractors, lessors, lessees and others with whom it enters into contracts, against loss, expense and/or liability arising from various triggering events related to the sale and the use of the Company’s products and services, the use of their goods and services, the use of facilities and other matters covered by such contracts, usually up to a specified maximum amount. In addition, from time to time, the Company sometimes also agrees to indemnify these parties against claims related to undiscovered liabilities, additional product liability or environmental obligations. Claims made under such indemnification obligations have been insignificant and the estimated fair value of these indemnification obligations is not considered to be material.

 

Note 10.    Debt and Credit Facilities

 

Credit Facilities.    The Company maintains relationships with banks in many countries from whom it sometimes obtains bank guarantees and short-term standby letters of credit. These guarantees and letters of credit relate primarily to advance payments and deposits made to the Company’s subsidiaries by customers for which separate liabilities are recorded in the consolidated financial statements. As of September 28, 2007, a total of $13.9 million of these bank guarantees and letters of credit were outstanding. No amounts had been drawn by beneficiaries under these or any other outstanding guarantees or letters of credit as of that date.

 

Long-term Debt.    As of September 28, 2007, the Company had a $25.0 million term loan outstanding with a U.S. financial institution, compared to $27.5 million at September 29, 2006. As of September 28, 2007, the fixed interest rate on the term loan was 6.7%. As of September 29, 2006, fixed interest rates on the term loan ranged from 6.7% to 7.2% with a weighted average of 6.8%. The term loan contains certain covenants that limit future borrowings and the payment of cash dividends and require the maintenance of certain levels of working capital and operating results. The Company was in compliance with all restrictive covenants of the term loan agreement at September 28, 2007.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table summarizes future principal payments on borrowings under long-term debt outstanding as of September 28, 2007:

 

     Fiscal Years     
     2008    2009    2010    2011    2012    Thereafter    Total

(in thousands)

                    

Long-term debt (including current portion)

   $   6,250    $        —    $   6,250    $        —    $   6,250    $   6,250    $   25,000
                                                

 

Note 11.    Operating Lease Commitments

 

As of September 28, 2007, the Company was committed to minimum rentals for certain facilities and other leased assets under long-term non-cancelable operating leases (net of non-cancelable sublease income) as follows:

 

(in thousands)     

Fiscal Year

  

2008

   $ 8,536

2009

     6,103

2010

     4,018

2011

     2,249

2012

     1,901

Thereafter

     5,613
      

Total

   $ 28,420
      

 

Rent expense for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, was $16.1 million, $14.9 million and $13.2 million, respectively.

 

Note 12.    Retirement Plans

 

Certain employees of the Company in the U.S. are eligible to participate in the Company’s sponsored, defined contribution retirement plan. For employee contributions made after certain minimum employment conditions have been met, the Company is obligated to match the participant’s contribution up to 6% of their eligible compensation. Participants are entitled, upon termination or retirement, to receive their account balances, which are held by a third party trustee. The Company has no defined benefit plans in the U.S. In addition to the U.S. retirement plan, a number of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries have retirement plans for regular full-time employees. Several of these plans are defined benefit plans. Total expenses for all retirement plans amounted to $11.9 million, $11.1 million and $10.8 million for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As discussed more fully below, the Company also recorded a defined benefit pension plan settlement loss of approximately $1.5 million in fiscal year 2005.

 

As of September 28, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans (other than multiemployer plans) as an asset or liability in its consolidated balance sheet and recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. SFAS 158 also requires the measurement date of the plans funded status to be the same as a company’s fiscal year-end.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The adoption of SFAS 158 with respect to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans had the following incremental effect on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 28, 2007:

 

     September 28, 2007
    

Before

Application of
SFAS 158

   Adjustment    After
Application of
SFAS 158

(in thousands)

        

Long-term assets

   $ 586    $ 3,329    $ 3,915

Deferred tax assets

   $ 449    $ 73    $ 522

Current liability

   $ 19    $    $ 19

Long-term liability

   $ 8,270    $ 4,723    $ 12,993

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   $   1,126    $   1,321    $     2,447

 

The components of the amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at September 28, 2007 were as follows:

 

    

Sept. 28,

2007

 

(in thousands)

  

Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes of $522)

  

Prior service costs

   $ 204  

Transition asset

     (40 )

Net actuarial loss

     2,805  
        

Total

   $   2,969  
        

 

The portion of this amount expected to be amortized into net periodic pension cost in fiscal year 2008 is not significant.

 

Changes in the projected benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets and funded status relating to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
    Sept. 30,
2005
 

(in thousands)

      

Change in projected benefit obligation

      

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of fiscal year

   $ 52,071     $ 46,085     $ 59,286  

Service cost, including plan participant contributions

     1,721       1,680       1,490  

Interest cost

     2,601       2,138       2,190  

Actuarial (gain) loss

     (6,110 )     (150 )     9,800  

Foreign currency changes

     4,161       3,047       181  

Benefit payments

     (1,111 )     (729 )     (632 )

Settlement

                 (26,230 )
                        

Projected benefit obligation at end of fiscal year

   $ 53,333     $ 52,071     $ 46,085  
                        

Change in fair value of plan assets and funded status

      

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of fiscal year

   $ 37,279     $ 31,786     $ 51,405  

Actual return on plan assets

     3,163       2,471       3,782  

Employer and plan participant contributions

     1,617       1,592       2,779  

Foreign currency changes

     3,288       2,159       648  

Benefit and expense payments

     (1,111 )     (729 )     (598 )

Settlement

                 (26,230 )
                        

Fair value of plan assets at end of fiscal year

     44,236       37,279       31,786  

Projected benefit obligation at end of fiscal year

     (53,333 )     (52,071 )     (46,085 )
                        

Projected benefit obligation in excess of fair value of plan assets

     (9,097 )     (14,792 )     (14,299 )

Unrecognized prior service cost

           142       143  

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

           10,023       10,758  
                        

Net accrued benefit cost at end of fiscal year

   $ (9,097 )   $ (4,627 )   $ (3,398 )
                        

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Additional information pertaining to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans as of the end of fiscal years 2007 and 2006 is outlined below:

 

     Fiscal Year End  
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Amounts included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

    

Prepaid benefit cost

   $     $ 600  

Accrued benefit cost

           (10,503 )

Intangible assets

           236  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

           5,040  

Other (long-term) assets

     3,915        

Current liabilities

     (19 )      

Other (long-term) liabilities

     (12,993 )      
                

Net accrued benefit cost at end of fiscal year

   $ (9,097 )   $ (4,627 )
                

Accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans

   $ 48,477     $ 44,944  
                

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations

    

Discount rate

     5.5 %     4.8 %

Rate of compensation increases

     3.6 %     4.1 %

Weighted-average asset allocations by asset category

    

Equity securities

     48 %     49 %

Debt securities

     42       41  

Cash

     2       2  

Real estate

     1       1  

Other

     7       7  
                

Total

     100 %     100 %
                

Additional information

    

Decrease in minimum liability included in other comprehensive income after tax

   $ (2,504 )   $ (106 )
                

 

Information relating to defined benefit pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of the fair value of plan assets follows:

 

     Fiscal Year End
     Sept. 28,
2007
   Sept. 29,
2006

(in thousands)

     

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 42,302    $ 41,267

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 37,446    $ 34,140

Fair value of plan assets

   $   29,289    $   23,971

 

Net Periodic Pension Cost.    Net periodic pension cost for defined benefit pension plans is determined in accordance with SFAS 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, as amended, and is made up of several components that reflect different aspects of the Company’s pension-related financial arrangements and the cost of benefits earned by participating employees. These components are determined using certain actuarial assumptions.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The components of the Company’s net periodic pension cost relating to defined benefit pension plans and the weighted-average assumptions used to determine that cost follow:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
    Sept. 30,
2005
 

(dollars in thousands)

      

Components of net periodic pension cost

      

Service cost, net of plan participant contributions

   $ 1,387     $ 1,331     $ 1,186  

Interest cost

     2,601       2,138       2,190  

Expected return on plan assets

     (2,126 )     (1,702 )     (1,959 )

Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial gains and losses

     460       522       148  

Settlement loss

                 1,477  
                        

Net periodic pension cost

   $   2,322     $   2,289     $   3,042  
                        

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost

      

Discount rate

     4.8 %     4.6 %     5.5 %

Expected return on plan assets

     5.4 %     5.2 %     6.2 %

Rate of compensation increases

     4.1 %     3.9 %     3.7 %

 

Basis for Assumptions.    The Company utilizes yields on country-specific, long-term Corporate AA bond indices (typically 10- or 15-year indices based on the expected timing of benefit payments) as the basis for its discount rate assumptions for each of its defined benefit pension plans. With regard to the expected return assumption, plan assets in most countries are invested in low-risk, long-term fixed income investments such as direct insurance policies and guaranteed insurance contracts. For these asset types, the expected rate of return is established either by reference to yields on comparable long-term corporate bond indices in that country or the return guaranteed by the issuer of the investment security (net of expenses). The exception to this is in the United Kingdom, where the majority of plan assets are invested in equity securities, with the remainder invested typically in corporate bonds, real estate and cash. Due to the nature of these investments, long-term money and corporate bond yields and an implied equity risk premium are considered in establishing the asset return assumption for the defined benefit pension plan in the United Kingdom.

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plan Settlement.    During fiscal year 2005, the Company settled its defined benefit pension plan in Australia, which resulted in a corresponding settlement loss of approximately $1.5 million. This amount offset approximately $1.5 million in gains recorded during fiscal year 2004 related to the curtailments of the same plan in Australia as well as a defined benefit pension plan in the Netherlands.

 

Employer Contributions.    During the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007, the Company made contributions totaling approximately $1.2 million to its defined benefit pension plans. The Company currently anticipates contributing an additional $1.4 million to its remaining defined benefit pension plans in fiscal year 2008, primarily in the United Kingdom.

 

Estimated Future Benefit Payments.    As of September 28, 2007, benefit payments, which reflect expected future service (as appropriate), are expected to be as follows:

 

(in millions)     

Fiscal Year

  

2008

   $   0.9

2009

   $ 1.0

2010

   $ 1.1

2011

   $ 1.2

2012

   $ 1.4

2013-2016

   $ 9.8

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Other Postretirement Benefits.    At the Distribution (described in Note 1), the Company assumed responsibility for certain post-employment and post-retirement benefits for active employees of the Company; the responsibility for all others, principally retirees of VAI, remained with VMS, although the Company is obligated to reimburse VMS for certain costs relating to certain VAI retirees. The Company’s portion of assets and liabilities as well as related expenses for shared post-employment and post-retirement benefits, which are not material, have been included in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Note 13.    Contingencies

 

Environmental Matters.    The Company’s operations are subject to various federal, state and local laws in the U.S. as well as laws in other countries regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. These regulations increase the costs and potential liabilities of the Company’s operations. However, the Company does not currently anticipate that its compliance with these regulations will have a material effect on the Company’s capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position.

 

The Company and VSEA are each obligated (under the terms of the Distribution described in Note 1) to indemnify VMS for one-third of certain costs (after adjusting for any insurance proceeds and tax benefits recognized or realized by VMS for such costs) relating to environmental matters. In that regard, VMS has been named by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or third parties as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, at ten sites where VAI is alleged to have shipped manufacturing waste for recycling, treatment, or disposal. In addition, VMS is overseeing and, as applicable, reimbursing third parties for environmental investigation, monitoring and/or remediation activities, in most cases under the direction of, or in consultation with, federal, state and/or local agencies in the U.S. at certain current VMS or former VAI facilities. The Company and VSEA are each obligated to indemnify VMS for one-third of these environmental investigation, monitoring and/or remediation costs (after adjusting for any insurance proceeds and taxes).

 

For certain of these sites and facilities, various uncertainties make it difficult to assess the likelihood and scope of further environmental-related activities or to estimate the future costs of such activities if undertaken. As of September 28, 2007, it was nonetheless estimated that the Company’s share of the future exposure for environmental-related costs for these sites and facilities ranged in the aggregate from $1.1 million to $2.7 million (without discounting to present value). The time frame over which these costs are expected to be incurred varies with each site and facility, ranging from one year up to 5 years as of September 28, 2007. No amount in the foregoing range of estimated future costs is believed to be more probable of being incurred than any other amount in such range and the Company therefore had an accrual of $1.1 million as of September 28, 2007.

 

As to certain sites and facilities, sufficient knowledge has been gained to be able to better estimate the scope and certain costs of future environmental-related activities. As of September 28, 2007, it was estimated that the Company’s share of the future exposure for these environmental-related costs for these sites and facilities ranged in the aggregate from $3.1 million to $13.0 million (without discounting to present value). The time frame over which these costs are expected to be incurred varies with each site and facility, ranging from two years up to 22 years as of September 28, 2007. As to each of these sites and facilities, it was determined that a particular amount within the range of certain estimated costs was a better estimate of the future environmental-related cost than any other amount within the range and that the amount and timing of these future costs were reliably determinable. Together, these amounts totaled $6.0 million at September 28, 2007. The Company therefore had an accrual of $4.2 million as of September 28, 2007, which represents the best estimate of its share of these future environmental-related costs discounted at 4%, net of inflation. This accrual is in addition to the $1.1 million described in the preceding paragraph.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

At September 28, 2007, the Company’s reserve for environmental-related costs, based upon future environmental-related costs estimated by the Company as of that date, was calculated as follows:

 

     Recurring
Costs
  

Non-

Recurring
Costs

  

Total

Anticipated

Future Costs

 

(in millions)

        

Fiscal Year

        

2008

   $ 0.3    $ 0.2    $ 0.5  

2009

     0.2      0.2      0.4  

2010

     0.2      0.2      0.4  

2011

     0.2      0.3      0.5  

2012

     0.2      0.4      0.6  

Thereafter

     3.8      0.9      4.7  
                      

Total costs

   $   4.9    $   2.2      7.1  
                

Less imputed interest

     (1.8 )
              

Reserve amount

     5.3  

Less current portion

     (0.5 )
              

Long-term (included in Other liabilities)

   $   4.8  
              

 

The foregoing amounts are only estimates of anticipated future environmental-related costs and the amounts actually spent in the years indicated may be greater or less than such estimates. The aggregate range of cost estimates reflects various uncertainties inherent in many environmental investigation, monitoring and remediation activities and the large number of sites where such investigation, monitoring and remediation activities are being undertaken.

 

An insurance company has agreed to pay a portion of certain of VAI’s (now VMS’) future environmental-related costs for which the Company has an indemnification obligation and the Company therefore has a long-term receivable of $1.0 million (discounted at 4%, net of inflation) in other assets as of September 28, 2007, for the Company’s share of such recovery. The Company has not reduced any environmental-related liability in anticipation of recoveries from third parties.

 

The Company believes that its reserves for the foregoing and other environmental-related matters are adequate, but as the scope of its obligation becomes more clearly defined, these reserves may be modified and related charges against or credits to earnings may be made. Although any ultimate liability arising from environmental-related matters could result in significant expenditures that, if aggregated and assumed to occur within a single fiscal year, would be material to the Company’s financial statements, the likelihood of such occurrence is considered remote. Based on information currently available and its best assessment of the ultimate amount and timing of environmental-related events, the Company believes that the costs of environmental-related matters are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Legal Proceedings.    The Company is involved in pending legal proceedings that are ordinary, routine and incidental to its business. While the ultimate outcome of these legal matters is not determinable, the Company believes that these matters are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Note 14.    Stockholders’ Equity

 

Stock Rights, Stock Plans and Stock Repurchase Programs

 

On April 2, 1999, stockholders of record of VAI on March 24, 1999 received in the Distribution (described in Note 1) one share of the Company’s common stock for each share of VAI common stock held

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

on April 2, 1999. Each stockholder also received one preferred stock purchase right (“Right”) for each share of common stock distributed, entitling the stockholder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, for $200.00 (subject to adjustment), in the event of certain changes in the Company’s ownership. The Participating Preferred Stock is designed so that each one one-thousandth of a share has economic and voting terms similar to those of one share of common stock. The Rights will expire no later than March 2009. As of September 28, 2007, no Rights were eligible to be exercised and none had been exercised through that date.

 

Omnibus Stock Plan.    Effective April 2, 1999, the Company adopted the Omnibus Stock Plan (“OSP”) under which shares of common stock can be issued to officers, directors and employees. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for awards under the OSP was initially 4,200,000 plus 4,512,000 shares granted in substitution for other options in connection with the Distribution (described in Note 1). During fiscal year 2002, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment of the OSP to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the OSP by 1,000,000. During fiscal year 2005, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment of the OSP to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the OSP by an additional 5,000,000.

 

The OSP is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. At September 28, 2007, a total of 4,498,000 shares were available for issuance under the OSP.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan.    During fiscal year 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) for which the Company set aside 1,200,000 shares of common stock for issuance. In February 2003, the Company’s stockholders approved the ESPP. Under the ESPP, eligible Company employees may set aside, through payroll deductions, between 1% and 10% of eligible compensation for purchases of the Company’s common stock. The participants’ purchase price is the lower of 85% of the stock’s market value on the enrollment date or 85% of the stock’s market value on the purchase date. Prior to fiscal year 2006, enrollment dates occurred every six months and purchase dates occurred each quarter. Beginning in fiscal year 2006, the Company reduced the length of each offering period under its ESPP from six months to three months.

 

Stock Repurchase Programs.    In January 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to utilize up to $100 million to repurchase shares of its common stock. This repurchase program is effective through December 31, 2008. During fiscal year 2007, the Company repurchased and retired 862,000 shares under this authorization at an aggregate cost of $49.6 million. As of September 28, 2007, the Company had remaining authorization to repurchase $50.4 million of its common stock under this program.

 

In November 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program under which the Company was authorized to utilize up to $100 million to repurchase shares of its common stock. This repurchase program was effective through September 30, 2007. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company repurchased and retired 820,000 shares under this authorization at an aggregate cost of $37.0 million, which completed this repurchase program. During fiscal year 2006, the Company repurchased and retired 1,515,000 shares at an aggregate cost of $63.0 million.

 

In February 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $145 million of its common stock. This authorization was conditioned upon the closing of the sale of the Electronics Manufacturing Business, and upon becoming effective replaced the prior repurchase authorization approved in May 2004. The sale of the Electronics Manufacturing business closed on March 11, 2005, and the repurchase authorization became effective on that date and replaced the previous (May 2004) repurchase authorization. During fiscal year 2005, the Company repurchased and retired approximately 4.0 million shares under this program for an aggregate cost of approximately $145 million.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

In May 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of its common stock until September 30, 2007. During fiscal year 2005, the Company repurchased and retired approximately 802,000 shares at an aggregate cost of $33.6 million. During fiscal year 2004, the Company repurchased and retired approximately 192,000 shares for an aggregate cost of approximately $7.5 million. As described in the preceding paragraph, this repurchase authorization was replaced upon the closing of the sale of the Electronics Manufacturing Business on March 11, 2005, and the remaining approximately 6,000 shares under this authorization were no longer available for repurchase.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

Stock Options.    Under the OSP, the Company periodically grants stock options to officers, directors and employees. The exercise price for stock options granted under the OSP may not be less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of the grant. Options granted are exercisable at the times and on the terms established by the Compensation Committee, but not later than ten years after the date of grant (except in the event of death, after which an option is exercisable for three years). Options granted generally become exercisable in cumulative installments of one-third each year commencing one year following the date of grant.

 

The following table summarizes stock options activity under the OSP for the periods indicated:

 

     Shares     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Aggregate
Grant Date
Fair Value(1)
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
     (in thousands)          (in millions)    (in years)    (in millions)

Outstanding at October 1, 2004

   3,640     $ 25.54         

Granted

   512     $ 36.66         

Exercised

   (806 )   $ 18.01         

Cancelled or expired

   (100 )   $ 37.21         
                 

Outstanding at September 30, 2005

   3,246     $ 28.80         

Granted

   538     $ 41.88    $ 7.0      

Exercised

   (1,225 )   $ 24.85         

Cancelled or expired

   (66 )   $ 38.99         
                 

Outstanding at September 29, 2006

   2,493     $ 33.30       5.4    $   31.4

Granted

   339     $ 46.13    $   5.0      

Exercised

   (1,001 )   $ 28.12         

Cancelled or expired

   (48 )   $ 41.22         
                 

Outstanding at September 28, 2007

   1,783     $ 38.43       5.6    $ 44.9
                 

Exercisable at September 28, 2007

   1,054     $   35.56       4.9    $ 29.6
                 

(1)   After estimated forfeitures.

 

The intrinsic value of options exercised in fiscal year 2007 and 2006 was $26.2 million and $21.8 million, respectively.

 

Restricted (Nonvested) Stock.    Under the OSP, the Company also periodically grants restricted (nonvested) common stock to employees. Such grants are valued as of the grant date. These amounts are recognized by the Company as share-based compensation expense ratably over their respective vesting periods, which range from one to three years.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table summarizes restricted (nonvested) common stock activity under the OSP for the periods indicated:

 

     Shares    Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  

Aggregate

Grant Date

Fair Value

     (in thousands)         (in millions)

Outstanding and unvested at October 1, 2004

          

Granted

           25    $ 36.18    $ 0.9
          

Outstanding and unvested at September 30, 2005

   25    $ 36.18   

Granted

   27    $ 42.51    $ 1.2
          

Outstanding and unvested at September 29, 2006

       52    $ 39.51   
          

Granted

           59    $ 47.83    $   2.8
          

Outstanding and unvested at September 28, 2007

           111    $   43.92   
          

 

Share-based compensation expense related to restricted (nonvested) common stock was $2.2 million, $0.6 million and $0.2 million in fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of September 28, 2007, there was $1.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted (nonvested) common stock granted under the OSP. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.

 

Non-Employee Director Stock Units.    Under the terms of the OSP, on the first business day following each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, each person then serving as a non-employee director is automatically granted stock units having an initial value of $25,000. The stock units will vest upon termination of the director’s service on the Board of Directors and will then be satisfied by issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock. Each non-employee director who holds stock units will not have rights as a stockholder with respect to the shares issuable thereunder until such shares are paid out. The stock units are not transferable, except to the non-employee director’s designated beneficiary or estate in the event of his or her death. During fiscal year 2007, the Company granted stock units with an aggregate value of $125,000 to non-employee members of its Board of Directors (of which there were five) and recognized the total value of $125,000 as share-based compensation expense at the time of grant. During fiscal year 2006 and 2005, the Company granted stock units with an aggregate value of $150,000 to non-employee members of its Board of Directors (of which there were six) and recognized the total value of $150,000 as share-based compensation expense at the time of grant in each of those respective periods.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan.    Under the ESPP, employees purchased approximately 96,600 shares for $3.8 million, 114,500 shares for $3.6 million and 118,700 shares for $3.9 million, during fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of September 28, 2007, a total of approximately 267,000 shares remained available for issuance under the ESPP.

 

During the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007, the weighted-average estimated fair value of the option to purchase a share of the Company’s common stock under the ESPP was $10.87 per share for offering periods during fiscal year 2007. During the fiscal year ended September 29, 2006, the weighted-average estimated fair value of the option to purchase a share of the Company’s common stock under the ESPP was $8.24 per share for offering periods during fiscal year 2006.

 

Share-Based Compensation under SFAS 123(R).    Effective October 1, 2005, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective application method. Accordingly, during the fiscal years 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded share-based compensation expense that would have been recognized had the fair value method been applied since the effective date of SFAS 123, but fiscal year 2005 has not been restated.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The effect of adopting SFAS 123(R) on earnings before income taxes, income tax expense, net earnings, and net earnings per share for fiscal years 2007 and 2006 was as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

    

Share-based compensation expense by award type:

    

Employee and non-employee director stock options

   $ (6,653 )   $ (7,005 )

Employee stock purchase plan

     (948 )     (913 )

Restricted (nonvested) stock (1)

     (2,220 )     (644 )

Non-employee director stock units

     (125 )     (150 )
                

Total share-based compensation expense (effect on earnings before income taxes)

     (9,946 )     (8,712 )

Effect on income tax expense

     3,622       3,172  
                

Effect on net earnings

   $ (6,324 )   $ (5,540 )
                

Effect on net earnings per share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.18 )
                

Diluted

   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.18 )
                

(1)   Includes $128,000 in fiscal year 2007 related to shares granted in connection with the Company’s fiscal year 2007 restructuring plan.

 

As of October 1, 2005 (the date SFAS 123(R) was adopted), the Company had unrecorded deferred share-based compensation related to stock options of $6.7 million after estimated forfeitures. In the Company’s pro forma disclosures prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company accounted for forfeitures upon occurrence. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised if necessary in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

 

As of September 28, 2007, the unrecorded deferred share-based compensation balance related to stock options was $4.1 million. This amount will be recognized as expense using the straight-line attribution method over an estimated weighted-average amortization period of 1.3 years.

 

Share-based compensation expense recorded during the fiscal years ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 has been included in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Earnings as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
     Sept. 28,
2007
   Sept. 29,
2006

(in thousands)

     

Cost of sales

   $ 443    $ 448

Selling, general and administrative

     8,970      7,723

Research and development

     533      541
             

Total

   $   9,946    $   8,712
             

 

Capitalizable share-based compensation expense relating to inventory or deferred cost of sales (a component of deferred profit) was not significant at September 28, 2007 or September 29, 2006.

 

Valuation Assumptions.    The Company estimates the fair value of employee stock options granted under the OSP and shares issued under the ESPP using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123(R), SAB 107 and the Company’s prior-period pro forma disclosures of net earnings, including share-based compensation (determined under a fair value method as prescribed by

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

SFAS 123). The fair value of each option grant under the OSP and each share issuance under the ESPP was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
 

Employee and non-employee director stock options:

    

Expected dividend yield

   0.0 %   0.0 %

Risk-free interest rate

   4.6 %   4.5 %

Expected price volatility

   30 %   30 %

Expected life (in years)

   4.5     4.5  

Employee stock purchases:

    

Expected dividend yield

   0.0 %   0.0 %

Risk-free interest rate

   5.0 %   4.5 %

Expected price volatility

   28 %   30 %

Expected life (in years)

   0.3     0.3  

 

Option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the expected price volatility of the underlying stock. The expected stock price volatility assumption was determined using a combination of historical and implied volatility of the Company’s common stock, with implied volatility based on the implied volatility of publicly traded options on the Company’s common stock. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company used only historical volatility in deriving its expected volatility assumption. The Company believes that using a combination of historical and implied volatility is more reflective of current market conditions and a better indicator of expected future volatility.

 

Share-Based Compensation Expense prior to Adoption of SFAS 123(R).    During fiscal year 2005, which was prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company applied the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock compensation plans and provided the required pro forma disclosures of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

If the Company had elected to recognize compensation cost based on the fair value of options granted under its OSP and shares issued under its ESPP as prescribed by SFAS 123, net earnings and net earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts shown below:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
Sept. 30, 2005
 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

  

Earnings from continuing operations:

  

As reported

   $ 46,687  

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net earnings, net of related tax effects

     257  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (5,682 )
        

Pro forma

   $ 41,262  
        

Earnings per share from continuing operations:

  

Basic—as reported

   $ 1.39  
        

Basic—pro forma

   $ 1.23  
        

Diluted—as reported

   $ 1.36  
        

Diluted—pro forma

   $ 1.20  
        

 

The fair value of each option grant under the OSP and each share issuance under the ESPP was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
Sept. 30, 2005
 

Employee and non-employee director stock options:

  

Expected dividend yield

   0.0 %

Risk-free interest rate

   3.6 %

Expected price volatility

   40 %

Expected life (in years)

   4.1  

Employee stock purchases:

  

Expected dividend yield

   0.0 %

Risk-free interest rate

   2.0 %

Expected price volatility

   40 %

Expected life (in years)

   0.5  

 

The weighted-average estimated fair value of employee stock options granted under the OSP was $13.37 per share for fiscal year 2005. The weighted-average estimated fair value of the option to purchase a share of the Company’s common stock under the ESPP was $9.50 for offering periods during fiscal year 2005. No share-based compensation expense was recorded during fiscal year 2005 relating to employee stock options granted under the OSP or shares issued under the ESPP since the Company applied FAS 123 for disclosure purposes only during that period.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Note 15.    Income Taxes

 

The sources of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes follow:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
    Sept. 30,
2005

(in thousands)

      

United States

   $ (3,387 )   $ (7,317 )   $ 1,176

Foreign

     100,215       81,981       62,277
                      

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

   $   96,828     $   74,664     $   63,453
                      

 

Income tax expense on earnings from continuing operations consists of the following:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
    Sept. 30,
2005
 

(in thousands)

      

Current

      

U.S. federal

   $ 7,730     $ 5,629     $ (5,659 )

Foreign

     32,728       30,907       22,777  

State and local

     2,158       958       1,183  
                        

Total current

     42,616       37,494       18,301  
                        

Deferred

      

U.S. federal

     (8,002 )     (9,038 )     4,356  

Foreign

     422       (1,872 )     (5,817 )

State and local

     (1,824 )     (1,989 )     (74 )
                        

Total deferred

     (9,404 )     (12,899 )     (1,535 )
                        

Income tax expense

   $ 33,212     $ 24,595     $ 16,766  
                        

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the temporary differences between the tax basis and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and tax loss carry-forwards. Their significant components follow:

 

     Fiscal Year End
     Sept. 28,
2007
   Sept. 29,
2006

(in thousands)

     

Assets

     

Inventory

   $ 11,898    $ 10,008

Revenue recognition

     4,938      4,284

Capitalized research costs

     20,071      19,912

Loss carry-forwards

     1,398      3,153

Deferred compensation

     15,475      10,186

Product warranty

     3,833      3,178

Other

     4,451      2,648
             

Total deferred tax assets

     62,064      53,369
             

Liabilities

     

Depreciation and amortization

     17,431      18,171

Currency translation adjustment

     5,689     
             

Total deferred tax liabilities

     23,120      18,171
             

Net deferred tax assets

   $   38,944    $   35,198
             

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

As of September 28, 2007, the Company’s foreign manufacturing and sales subsidiaries had accumulated approximately $95.7 million of earnings that have been reinvested in their operations. The Company has not provided U.S. tax on these earnings. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability on such earnings is not practicable.

 

As of September 28, 2007, the Company had foreign loss carry-forwards of approximately $5.0 million that have been recognized as deferred tax assets. In fiscal year 2006, foreign income tax expense included $0.6 million relating to loss carry-forwards that were recorded as a reduction to goodwill. In fiscal year 2005, foreign income tax expense was reduced $0.3 million for a current-year loss that was carried forward.

 

The difference between the reported income tax rate on earnings from continuing operations and the federal statutory income tax rate is attributable to the following:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     Sept. 28,
2007
    Sept. 29,
2006
    Sept. 30,
2005
 

Federal statutory income tax rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

State and local taxes, net of federal benefit

   0.2     (0.9 )   1.1  

Foreign taxes

   (0.8 )   0.1     (2.8 )

Deferred tax on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries

           (7.6 )

Other

   (0.1 )   (1.3 )   0.7  
                  

Reported income tax rate

   34.3 %   32.9 %   26.4 %
                  

 

In fiscal year 2005, the Company reversed approximately $4.8 million of deferred tax liability previously accrued on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries and recognized a credit to income tax expense in an equal amount. This resulted from a combination of a change in the treatment of foreign tax credits under new U.S. law enacted during fiscal year 2005 and the elimination of withholding tax on certain dividends under new tax law enacted in Switzerland during fiscal year 2005.

 

In fiscal years 2007 and 2006, accumulated other comprehensive income was decreased approximately $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively, due to the tax benefit of certain post-retirement liabilities recognized during those periods.

 

The Company’s federal, state and foreign income tax returns are subject to audit by relevant tax authorities. In September 2006, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service commenced an examination of the Company’s fiscal year 2003 U.S. federal tax return. The Company has established tax reserves representing its best estimate of additional income tax it may be required to pay if certain tax positions are successfully challenged by the tax authorities.

 

Note 16.    Net Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share are calculated based on net earnings and the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the reported period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated similarly, except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased by the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares of common stock had been issued. The dilutive effect of potential common stock (including outstanding stock options, ESPP shares, non-employee director stock units and restricted stock) is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method, which includes consideration of share-based compensation and the tax benefit thereon as required by SFAS 123(R) in fiscal years 2007 and 2006.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

In fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, options to purchase approximately 10,000, 452,000 and 561,000 shares, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect was anti-dilutive.

 

A reconciliation of weighted-average basic shares outstanding to weighted-average diluted shares outstanding follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
     Sept. 28,
2007
   Sept. 29,
2006
   Sept. 30,
2005

(in thousands)

        

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding

   30,457    30,929    33,673

Net effect of dilutive potential common stock

   547    495    682
              

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding

   31,004    31,424    34,355
              

 

Note 17.    Industry and Geographic Segments

 

Industry Segments.    For financial reporting purposes, the Company’s operations are grouped into two business segments: Scientific Instruments and Vacuum Technologies. The Scientific Instruments segment designs, develops, manufactures, sells and services equipment and related software, consumable products, accessories and services for a broad range of life science and industrial applications requiring identification, quantification and analysis of the composition or structure of liquids, solids or gases. The Vacuum Technologies segment designs, develops, manufactures, sells and services vacuum products and related accessories and services used to create, contain, control, measure and test vacuum environments in a broad range of life science and industrial applications requiring ultra-clean or high-vacuum environments. These segments were determined based on how management views and evaluates the Company’s operations as required by SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.

 

General corporate costs include shared costs of legal, tax, accounting, treasury, insurance and certain other management costs. A portion of the indirect and common costs has been allocated to the segments through the use of estimates. Also, transactions between segments are accounted for at cost and are not included in sales. Accordingly, the following information is provided for purposes of achieving an understanding of operations, but might not be indicative of the financial results of the reported segments were they independent organizations. In addition, comparisons of the Company’s operations to similar operations of other companies might not be meaningful.

 

The Company operates various manufacturing and marketing operations outside of the U.S. In fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, no single country outside of the U.S. accounted for more than 10% of total sales (based on the geographic location of the customer). Except for the United Kingdom in fiscal years 2007 and 2006, no single country outside the U.S. accounted for more than 10% of total assets in fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005. Transactions between geographic areas are accounted for at cost and are not included in sales.

 

Included in the total of Other international sales are export sales recorded by U.S. entities in fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 of approximately $53 million, $62 million and $53 million, respectively.

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Industry Segments

 

    Total Sales  

Pretax

Earnings

   

Identifiable

Assets

 

Capital

Expenditures

  Depreciation and
Amortization
    2007   2006   2005   2007     2006     2005     2007   2006   2005   2007   2006   2005   2007   2006   2005

(in millions)

                             

Scientific Instruments

  $ 762   $ 686   $ 633   $ 79     $ 60     $ 51     $ 631   $  610   $  501   $  16   $  18   $  14   $  25   $  23   $  18

Vacuum Technologies

    159     149     140     32       29       25       58     54     55     3     2     3     4     4     4
                                                                                               

Total industry segments

    921     835     773     111       89       76       689     664     556     19     20     17     29     27     22

General corporate

                (18 )     (16 )     (16 )     248     198     240     0     0     5     0     0     2

Interest income

                6       4       5                                      

Interest expense

                (2 )     (2 )     (2 )                                    
                                                                                               

Continuing operations

  $  921   $  835   $  773   $ 97     $ 75     $ 63     $ 937   $ 862   $ 796     19     20     22     29     27     24
                                                                                               

Discontinued operations (Note 3)

            1             2
                                                     

Total

  $ 19   $ 20   $ 23   $ 29   $ 27   $ 26
                                                     

 

Geographic Information

 

   

Sales to

Unaffiliated
Customers (1)

  Intergeographic
Sales to Affiliates
    Total Sales    

Pretax

Earnings

   

Identifiable

Assets

    2007   2006   2005   2007     2006     2005     2007     2006     2005     2007     2006     2005     2007   2006   2005

(in millions)

                             

United States

  $ 264   $ 273   $ 306   $ 97     $ 189     $ 100     $ 361     $ 462     $ 406     $ 28     $ 40     $ 23     $ 303   $ 315   $ 282

United Kingdom (3)

                                                                      111     115     56

Other international

    657     562     467     304       288       325       961       850       792       101       68       65       275     232     213
                                                                                                           

Total geographic segments

    921     835     773     401       477       425       1,322       1,312       1,198       129       108       88       689     662     551

Eliminations, corporate
and other

                (401 )     (477 )     (425 )     (401 )     (477 )     (425 )     (32 )     (33 )     (25 )     248     200     245
                                                                                                           

Total company

  $  921   $  835   $  773   $     $     $     $  921     $  835     $  773     $  97     $  75     $  63     $  937   $  862   $  796
                                                                                                           
   

Long-Lived

Assets (2)

   
    2007   2006   2005  

(in millions)

       

United States

  $ 70   $ 72   $ 69  

United Kingdom

    13     12     3  

Italy

    15     14     14  

Other international

    29     23     24  
                   

Total company

  $ 127   $ 121   $ 110  
                   

(1)   Sales to unaffiliated customers are generally reported based on the geographic location of the customer. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of sales in any of the fiscal years presented.
(2)   Excludes goodwill, intangible assets and long-term deferred tax assets.
(3)   Sales and pretax earnings amounts are included in Other international amounts as they are not individually material.

 

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SCHEDULE II

 

VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005

(In thousands)

 

Description

  

Balance at

Beginning

of Period

   Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
    Deductions   

Balance at
End of
Period

        Description    Amount   

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable:

             

Fiscal year 2007

   $ 1,982    $ (167 )   Write-offs & adjustments    $ 67    $ 1,748
                               

Fiscal year 2006

   $ 1,790    $ 391     Write-offs & adjustments    $ 199    $ 1,982
                               

Fiscal year 2005

   $   1,916    $   276     Write-offs & adjustments    $   402    $   1,790
                               

 

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VARIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

Amounts for each quarterly period in fiscal years 2007 and 2006 follow:

 

     Fiscal Year 2007
     First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter

(in millions, except per share amounts)

           

Sales

   $   218.0    $   229.9    $   227.1    $   245.6
                           

Gross profit

   $ 99.7    $ 105.5    $ 101.9    $ 108.4
                           

Net earnings

   $ 15.4    $ 16.3    $ 14.5    $ 17.4
                           

Net earnings per share

           

Basic

   $ 0.50    $ 0.54    $ 0.48    $ 0.57
                           

Diluted

   $ 0.49    $ 0.53    $ 0.47    $ 0.56
                           
     Fiscal Year 2006
     First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter

(in millions, except per share amounts)

           

Sales

   $   195.7    $   209.6    $   209.8    $   219.6
                           

Gross profit

   $ 85.9    $ 92.9    $ 94.6    $ 100.9
                           

Net earnings

   $ 9.7    $ 11.2    $ 14.5    $ 14.7
                           

Net earnings per share

           

Basic

   $ 0.31    $ 0.36    $ 0.47    $ 0.48
                           

Diluted

   $ 0.30    $ 0.36    $ 0.46    $ 0.47
                           

 

Net earnings per share for the four quarters of each fiscal year may not sum to the total for the fiscal year because of the different number of shares outstanding during each period.

 

F-37