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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-Based Compensation

Our employees may be granted awards under Integrys Energy Group’s stock-based compensation plans. Compensation cost associated with these awards is allocated to us based on the percentages used for allocation of the award recipients’ labor costs.

The following table reflects the stock-based compensation expense and the related deferred income tax benefit recognized in income for the three months ended March 31:
(Millions)
 
2014
 
2013
Stock options
 
$
0.1

 
$
0.1

Performance stock rights
 
0.2

 
0.8

Restricted share units
 
1.0

 
1.0

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
1.3

 
$
1.9

Deferred income tax benefit
 
$
0.5

 
$
0.8



No stock-based compensation cost was capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013.

Stock Options

The fair value of stock option awards granted is estimated using a binomial lattice model. The expected term of option awards is derived from the output of the binomial lattice model and represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve. The expected dividend yield incorporates the current and historical dividend rate of Integrys Energy Group's common stock. The expected stock price volatility is estimated using its 10-year historical volatility. The following table shows the assumptions incorporated into the valuation model:
 
 
February 2014 Grant
Expected term
 
8 years
Risk-free interest rate
 
0.12% – 2.88%
Expected dividend yield
 
5.28%
Expected volatility
 
18%


The weighted-average fair value per stock option granted during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was $6.70 and $6.03, respectively.

A summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and information related to outstanding and exercisable stock options at March 31, 2014, is presented below:
 
 
Stock Options
 
Weighted-Average 
Exercise Price Per 
Share
 
Weighted-Average 
Remaining Contractual
Life (in Years)
 
Aggregate 
Intrinsic Value
(Millions)
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
 
49,993

 
$
53.03

 
 
 
 

Granted
 
13,890

 
55.23

 
 
 
 

Exercised
 
(947
)
 
41.58

 
 
 
 

Outstanding at March 31, 2014
 
62,936

 
$
53.69

 
7.7
 
$
0.4

Exercisable at March 31, 2014
 
25,656

 
$
52.09

 
6.0
 
$
0.2



The aggregate intrinsic value for outstanding and exercisable options in the above table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had they all exercised their options on March 31, 2014. This is calculated as the difference between Integrys Energy Group’s closing stock price on March 31, 2014, and the option exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money stock options. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was not significant.

As of March 31, 2014, future compensation cost expected to be recognized for unvested and outstanding stock options was not significant.

Performance Stock Rights

The fair values of performance stock rights are estimated using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve. The expected dividend yield incorporates the current and historical dividend rate of Integrys Energy Group's common stock. The expected volatility is estimated using two to three years of historical data. The table below reflects the assumptions used in the valuation of the outstanding grants at March 31:
 
 
2014
Risk-free interest rate
 
0.34% – 0.57%
Expected dividend yield
 
5.28% – 5.33%
Expected volatility
 
15% – 22%


A summary of the activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014, related to performance stock rights accounted for as equity awards is presented below:
 
 
Performance
Stock Rights
 
Weighted-Average
 Fair Value *
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
 
5,561

 
$
45.16

Granted
 
1,113

 
44.28

Adjustment for shares not distributed
 
(3,347
)
 
41.90

Outstanding at March 31, 2014
 
3,327

 
$
48.15


*
Reflects the weighted-average fair value used to measure equity awards. Equity awards are measured using the grant date fair value or the fair value on the modification date.

The weighted-average grant date fair value of performance stock rights awarded during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was $44.28 and $48.50 per performance stock right, respectively.

A summary of the activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014, related to performance stock rights accounted for as liability awards is presented below:
 
 
Performance
Stock Rights
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
 
9,222

Granted
 
4,440

Adjustment for shares not distributed
 
(379
)
Outstanding at March 31, 2014
 
13,283


The weighted-average fair value of all outstanding performance stock rights accounted for as liability awards as of March 31, 2014, was $38.39 per performance stock right.

No shares of Integrys Energy Group's common stock were distributed for performance stock rights during the three months ended March 31, 2014, because the performance percentage was below the threshold payout level for those rights that were eligible for distribution. The total intrinsic value of shares distributed during the three months ended March 31, 2013, was not significant.

As of March 31, 2014, future compensation cost expected to be recognized for unvested and outstanding performance stock rights (equity and liability awards) was not significant.

Restricted Share Units

A summary of the activity related to all restricted share unit awards (equity and liability awards) for the three months ended March 31, 2014, is presented below:
 
 
Restricted Share
 Unit Awards
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
 
67,741

 
$
52.06

Granted
 
28,725

 
55.23

Dividend equivalents
 
807

 
54.46

Vested and released
 
(28,194
)
 
49.46

Forfeited
 
(92
)
 
56.00

Outstanding at March 31, 2014
 
68,987

 
$
54.46



The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted share units awarded during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was $55.23 and $56.00 per unit, respectively.

The total intrinsic value of restricted share unit awards vested and released during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from the vesting and release of restricted share units during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was not significant.

As of March 31, 2014, $2.3 million of compensation cost related to unvested and outstanding restricted share units was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.