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REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Regulated Operations [Abstract]  
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

As ordered by the PSCW, we deferred for return to ratepayers, through future refunds, bill credits, or reductions in other regulatory assets, the estimated tax benefit of $444.7 million related to the Tax Legislation that was signed into law in December 2017. This tax benefit resulted from the revaluation of deferred taxes. See Note 13, Income Taxes, for more information.

2018 and 2019 Rates

During April 2017, we, along with WE and WG, filed an application with the PSCW for approval of a settlement agreement we made with several of our commercial and industrial customers regarding 2018 and 2019 base rates. In September 2017, the PSCW issued an order that approved the settlement agreement, which freezes base rates through 2019 for our electric and natural gas customers. Based on the PSCW order, our authorized ROE remains at 10.0%, and our current capital cost structure will remain unchanged through 2019. Various intervenors had filed requests for rehearing, all of which have been denied.

In addition to freezing base rates, the settlement agreement extends and expands the electric real-time market pricing program options for large commercial and industrial customers. The agreement also allows us to extend through 2019, the deferral for the revenue requirement of ReACT™ costs above the authorized $275.0 million level, and other deferrals related to our electric real-time market pricing program and network transmission expenses. The total cost of the ReACT™ project, excluding $51 million of AFUDC, is currently estimated to be $342 million.

Pursuant to the settlement agreement, we also agreed to adopt, beginning in 2018, the earnings sharing mechanism that has been in place for WE and WG since 2016, and agreed to keep the mechanism in place through 2019. Under this earnings sharing mechanism, if we earn above our authorized ROE, 50% of the first 50 basis points of additional utility earnings must be shared with customers. All utility earnings above the first 50 basis points must also be shared with customers.

Acquisition of a Wind Energy Generation Facility in Wisconsin

In October 2017, we, along with two other unaffiliated utilities, entered into an agreement to purchase the Forward Wind Energy Center, which consists of 86 wind turbines located in Wisconsin with a total capacity of 129 MW. The FERC approved the transaction in January 2018. The transaction remains subject to PSCW approval and is expected to close in the spring of 2018. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.

Natural Gas Storage Facilities in Michigan

In January 2017, WEC Energy Group signed an agreement for the acquisition of Bluewater. Bluewater owns natural gas storage facilities in Michigan that would provide a portion of the current storage needs for our natural gas utility operations. As a result of this agreement, we, along with WE and WG, filed a request with the PSCW in February 2017 for a declaratory ruling on various items associated with the storage facilities. In the filing, we requested that the PSCW review and confirm the reasonableness and prudency of our potential long-term storage service agreement and interstate natural gas transportation contracts related to the storage facilities. We also requested approval to amend WEC Energy Group's AIA to ensure WBS and WEC Energy Group's other subsidiaries could provide services to the storage facilities. During June 2017, the PSCW granted, subject to various conditions, these declarations and approvals, and WEC Energy Group acquired Bluewater on June 30, 2017. In September 2017, we entered into the long-term service agreement for the natural gas storage, which was then approved by the PSCW in November 2017. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.

2016 Wisconsin Rate Order

In April 2015, we initiated a rate proceeding with the PSCW. In December 2015, the PSCW issued a final written order, effective January 1, 2016. The order, which reflects a 10.0% ROE and a common equity component average of 51.0%, authorized a net retail electric rate decrease of $7.9 million (-0.8%) and a net retail natural gas rate decrease of $6.2 million (-2.1%). The decrease in retail electric rates was due to lower monitored fuel costs in 2016 compared with 2015. Absent the adjustment for electric fuel costs, we would have realized an electric rate increase. Based on the order, the PSCW allowed us to escrow ATC and MISO network transmission expenses through 2016. In addition, future system support resource payments will continue to be escrowed until a future rate proceeding. The order directed us to defer as a regulatory asset or liability the differences between actual transmission expenses and those included in rates. In addition, the PSCW approved a deferral for ReACT™, which required us to defer the revenue requirement of ReACT™ costs above the authorized $275.0 million level through 2016. Fuel costs will continue to be monitored using a 2% tolerance window.

In March 2016, we requested extensions from the PSCW through 2017 for the deferral of the revenue requirement of ReACT™ costs above the authorized $275.0 million level as well as escrow accounting of ATC and MISO network transmission expenses. In April 2016, we also requested to extend through 2017 the previously approved deferral of the revenue requirement difference between the Real Time Market Pricing and the standard tariffed rates for any of our large commercial and industrial customers who entered into a service agreement with us under Real Time Market Pricing prior to April 15, 2016. These requests were approved by the PSCW in June 2016.

2015 Wisconsin Rate Order

In April 2014, we initiated a rate proceeding with the PSCW. In December 2014, the PSCW issued a final written order, effective January 1, 2015. It authorized a net retail electric rate increase of $24.6 million and a net retail natural gas rate decrease of $15.4 million, reflecting a 10.2% ROE. The order authorized a common equity component average of 50.28%. The PSCW approved a change in rate design, which included higher fixed charges to better match the related fixed costs of providing service. In addition, the order continued to exclude a decoupling mechanism that was terminated beginning January 1, 2014.

The primary driver of the increase in retail electric rates was higher costs of fuel for electric generation of approximately $42.0 million. In addition, 2015 rates included approximately $9.0 million of lower refunds to customers related to decoupling over-collections. In addition, we received approval from the PSCW to defer and amortize the undepreciated book value associated with Pulliam Units 5 and 6 and Weston Unit 1 starting with the actual retirement date, June 1, 2015, and concluding by 2023. See Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information. The PSCW allowed us to escrow ATC and MISO network transmission expenses for 2015 and 2016. As a result, we deferred as a regulatory asset the differences between actual transmission expenses and those included in rates until a future rate proceeding. Finally, the PSCW ordered that 2015 fuel costs should continue to be monitored using a 2% tolerance window.

The retail natural gas rate decrease was driven by the approximate $16.0 million year-over-year negative impact of decoupling refunds to and collections from customers between 2015 and 2014.

2015 Michigan Rate Order

In October 2014, we initiated a rate proceeding with the MPSC. In April 2015, the MPSC issued a final written order, effective April 24, 2015, approving a settlement agreement. The order authorized a retail electric rate increase of $4.0 million to be implemented over three years to recover costs for the 2013 acquisition of the Fox Energy Center as well as other capital investments associated with the Crane Creek wind farm and environmental upgrades at generation plants. The rates reflected a 10.2% ROE and a common equity component average of 50.48%. The increase reflected the continued deferral of costs associated with the Fox Energy Center until the second anniversary of the order. The increase also reflected the deferral of Weston Unit 3 ReACT™ environmental project costs. On the second anniversary of the order, we discontinued the deferral of Fox Energy Center costs and began amortizing this deferral along with the deferral associated with the termination of a tolling agreement related to the Fox Energy Center. We also received approval from the MPSC to defer and amortize the undepreciated book value of the retired plant associated with Pulliam Units 5 and 6 and Weston Unit 1 starting with the actual retirement date, June 1, 2015, and concluding by 2023. As a result of the formation of UMERC, we transferred the deferrals mentioned above, as well as our customers and property, plant, and equipment located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the new utility, effective January 1, 2017. Therefore, the terms and conditions of this rate order were applicable to UMERC starting January 1, 2017.