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Benefit Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Benefit Plans

(5) BENEFIT PLANS

(a) Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plans -

Net Periodic Benefit Costs (Credits)—The components of net periodic benefit costs (credits) for Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's sponsored defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits plans, and defined benefit pension plans amounts directly assigned to IPL and WPL, for the three months ended March 31 are included in the tables below (in millions). In the "IPL" and "WPL" tables below, the qualified defined benefit pension plans costs represent only those respective costs for IPL's and WPL's bargaining unit employees covered under the plans that are sponsored by IPL and WPL, respectively. Also in the "IPL" and "WPL" tables below, the other postretirement benefits plans costs (credits) represent costs (credits) for all IPL and WPL employees, respectively. The "Directly assigned defined benefit pension plans" tables below include amounts directly assigned to each of IPL and WPL related to IPL's and WPL's current and former non-bargaining employees who are participants in Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.

 

Alliant Energy

   Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
    Other Postretirement
Benefits Plans
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Service cost

   $ 3.3      $ 2.9      $ 1.7      $ 2.1   

Interest cost

     13.0        13.0        2.6        3.6   

Expected return on plan assets

     (17.2     (16.0     (1.9     (1.9

Amortization of:

        

Prior service cost (credit)

     0.1        0.2        (3.0     (0.7

Actuarial loss

     8.3        5.2        1.6        1.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 7.5      $ 5.3      $ 1.0      $ 4.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

IPL

   Qualified Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
    Other Postretirement
Benefits Plans
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Service cost

   $ 1.9      $ 1.6      $ 0.8      $ 0.8   

Interest cost

     4.3        4.2        1.1        1.7   

Expected return on plan assets

     (5.8     (5.0     (1.3     (1.3

Amortization of:

        

Prior service cost (credit)

     0.1        0.1        (1.6     (0.3

Actuarial loss

     2.5        1.4        0.9        0.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3.0      $ 2.3      ($ 0.1   $ 1.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

WPL

   Qualified Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
    Other Postretirement
Benefits Plans
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Service cost

   $ 1.3      $ 1.2      $ 0.7      $ 0.8   

Interest cost

     4.1        4.0        1.0        1.4   

Expected return on plan assets

     (5.6     (5.0     (0.3     (0.3

Amortization of:

        

Prior service cost (credit)

     0.1        0.1        (1.0     (0.3

Actuarial loss

     3.1        1.8        0.6        0.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3.0      $ 2.1      $ 1.0      $ 2.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Directly assigned defined benefit pension plans

   IPL     WPL  
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Interest cost

   $ 1.8      $ 1.9      $ 1.3      $ 1.4   

Expected return on plan assets

     (2.4     (2.4     (1.8     (1.8

Amortization of:

        

Prior service credit

     (0.1     (0.1     (0.1     (0.1

Actuarial loss

     1.0        0.7        0.9        0.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 0.3      $ 0.1      $ 0.3      $ 0.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate Services provides services to IPL and WPL, and as a result, IPL and WPL are allocated pension and other postretirement benefits costs associated with Corporate Services employees. The following table includes the allocated qualified and non-qualified pension and other postretirement benefits costs associated with Corporate Services employees providing services to IPL and WPL for the three months ended March 31 (in millions):

 

      Pension Benefits
Costs
     Other Postretirement
Benefits Costs
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

IPL

   $ 0.5       $ 0.4       $ —         $ 0.4   

WPL

     0.3         0.3         —           0.2   

Estimated Future and Actual Employer ContributionsAlliant Energy's, IPL's, and WPL's estimated and actual funding for the qualified defined benefit pension, non-qualified defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits plans, and the directly assigned qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans amounts for 2012 are as follows (in millions):

 

Cash Balance PlanRefer to Note 11(b) for discussion of a class action lawsuit filed against the Cash Balance Plan in 2008 and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) review of the tax qualified status of the Cash Balance Plan.

401(k) Savings PlansA significant number of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL employees participate in defined contribution retirement plans (401(k) savings plans). For the three months ended March 31, Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants' level of contribution, were as follows (in millions):

 

Alliant Energy      IPL (a)      WPL (a)  
     2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011  

401(k) costs

   $ 5.2       $ 5.7       $ 2.7       $ 2.9       $ 2.3       $ 2.6   

 

(b) Equity Incentive Plans—A summary of compensation expense and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards for the three months ended March 31 was as follows (in millions):

 

     Alliant Energy      IPL      WPL  
     2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011  

Compensation expense

   $ 1.6       $ 2.2       $ 0.8       $ 1.2       $ 0.7       $ 0.9   

Income tax benefits

     0.6         0.9         0.3         0.5         0.3         0.4   

As of March 31, 2012, total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation awards was $14.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of between one and two years. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods and is primarily recorded in "Utility—other operation and maintenance" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

In the first quarter of 2012, Alliant Energy granted performance shares, performance units, performance-contingent restricted stock and performance contingent cash awards to certain key employees. Payouts of nonvested awards issued in 2012 are prorated at retirement, death, disability or involuntary termination without cause based on time worked during the first year of the performance period and achievement of the performance criteria. Upon achievement of the performance criteria, payouts of these awards to participants who terminate employment after the first year of the performance period due to retirement, death, disability or involuntary termination without cause are not prorated. Participants' nonvested awards issued in 2012 are forfeited if the participant voluntarily leaves Alliant Energy or is terminated for cause.

Performance Shares and UnitsAlliant Energy assumes it will make future payouts of its performance shares and units in cash; therefore, performance shares and units are accounted for as liability awards.

Performance Shares—A summary of the performance shares activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

2012     2011  
     Shares (a)     Shares (a)  

Nonvested shares, Jan. 1

     236,979        234,518   

Granted

     45,612        64,217   

Vested (b)

     (111,980     (57,838
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested shares, March 31

     170,611        240,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Units—A summary of the performance unit activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

2012     2011  
     Units (a)     Units (a)  

Nonvested units, Jan. 1

     42,996        23,128   

Granted

     24,686        23,975   

Forfeited

     (878     (569
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested units, March 31

     66,804        46,534   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Fair Value of Awards—Information related to fair values of nonvested performance shares and units at March 31, 2012, by year of grant, were as follows:

 

     Performance Shares     Performance Units  
     2012
Grant
    2011
Grant
    2010
Grant
    2012
Grant
    2011
Grant
    2010
Grant
 

Nonvested awards

     45,612        62,170        62,829        24,686        21,693        20,425   

Alliant Energy common stock closing price on March 31, 2012

   $ 43.32      $ 43.32      $ 43.32         

Alliant Energy common stock average price on grant date

         $ 43.05      $ 38.75      $ 32.56   

Estimated payout percentage based on performance criteria

     93     105     161     93     105     161

Fair values of each nonvested award

   $ 40.29      $ 45.49      $ 69.75      $ 40.04      $ 40.69      $ 52.41   

At March 31, 2012, fair values of nonvested performance shares and units were calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the anticipated total shareowner returns of Alliant Energy and its investor-owned utility peer groups. Expected volatility was based on historical volatilities using daily stock prices over the past three years. Expected dividend yields were calculated based on the most recent quarterly dividend rates announced prior to the measurement date and stock prices at the measurement date. The risk-free interest rate was based on the three-year U.S. Treasury rate in effect as of the measurement date.

Restricted StockRestricted stock consists of time-based and performance-contingent restricted stock.

Time-based restricted stock—A summary of the time-based restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Fair Value
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 

Nonvested shares, Jan. 1

     35,800      $ 30.87         70,033      $ 32.27   

Granted

     —          —           5,000        39.86   

Vested

     (32,466     29.95         (33,516     35.34   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Nonvested shares, March 31

     3,334        39.86         41,517        30.71   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Performance-contingent restricted stock—A summary of the performance-contingent restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Fair Value
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 

Nonvested shares, Jan. 1

     301,738      $ 32.60         296,190      $ 32.32   

Granted

     45,612        43.05         64,217        38.75   

Vested

     (65,172     32.56         (53,274     37.93   

Forfeited

     (70,527     39.93         (5,395     38.00   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Nonvested shares, March 31

     211,651        32.42         301,738        32.60   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

Non-qualified Stock OptionsA summary of the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding, Jan. 1

     63,889      $ 24.21         163,680      $ 24.51   

Exercised

     (13,400     24.83         (20,591     27.79   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Outstanding and exercisable, March 31

     50,489        24.04         143,089        24.04   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

The weighted average remaining contractual term for options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012 was between one and two years. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012 was $1.0 million.

Other information related to stock option activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows (in millions):

 

     2012      2011  

Cash received from stock options exercised

   $ 0.3       $ 0.6   

Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised

     0.2         0.2   

Income tax benefit from the exercise of stock options

     0.1         0.1   

Performance Contingent Cash Awards—A summary of the performance contingent cash awards activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

2012     2011  
     Awards     Awards  

Nonvested awards, Jan. 1

     46,676        23,428   

Granted

     36,936        23,975   

Vested (a)

     (21,605     —     

Forfeited

     (1,533     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested awards, March 31

     60,474        47,403   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

IPL [Member]
 
Benefit Plans

(5) BENEFIT PLANS

(a) Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plans -

Net Periodic Benefit Costs (Credits)The components of net periodic benefit costs (credits) for Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's sponsored defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits plans, and defined benefit pension plans amounts directly assigned to IPL and WPL, for the three months ended March 31 are included in the tables below (in millions). In the "IPL" and "WPL" tables below, the qualified defined benefit pension plans costs represent only those respective costs for IPL's and WPL's bargaining unit employees covered under the plans that are sponsored by IPL and WPL, respectively. Also in the "IPL" and "WPL" tables below, the other postretirement benefits plans costs (credits) represent costs (credits) for all IPL and WPL employees, respectively. The "Directly assigned defined benefit pension plans" tables below include amounts directly assigned to each of IPL and WPL related to IPL's and WPL's current and former non-bargaining employees who are participants in Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.

 

Alliant Energy

   Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
    Other Postretirement
Benefits Plans
 
   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Service cost

   $ 3.3      $ 2.9      $ 1.7      $ 2.1   

Interest cost

     13.0        13.0        2.6        3.6   

Expected return on plan assets

     (17.2     (16.0     (1.9     (1.9

Amortization of:

        

Prior service cost (credit)

     0.1        0.2        (3.0     (0.7

Actuarial loss

     8.3        5.2        1.6        1.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 7.5      $ 5.3      $ 1.0      $ 4.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

IPL

   Qualified Defined
Benefit Pension Plans
    Other Postretirement
Benefits Plans
 
   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Service cost

   $ 1.9      $ 1.6      $ 0.8      $ 0.8   

Interest cost

     4.3        4.2        1.1        1.7   

Expected return on plan assets

     (5.8     (5.0     (1.3     (1.3

Amortization of:

        

Prior service cost (credit)

     0.1        0.1        (1.6     (0.3

Actuarial loss

     2.5        1.4        0.9        0.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3.0      $ 2.3      ($ 0.1   $ 1.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

WPL

   Qualified Defined
Benefit Pension Plan
    Other Postretirement
Benefits Plans
 
   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Service cost

   $ 1.3      $ 1.2      $ 0.7      $ 0.8   

Interest cost

     4.1        4.0        1.0        1.4   

Expected return on plan assets

     (5.6     (5.0     (0.3     (0.3

Amortization of:

        

Prior service cost (credit)

     0.1        0.1        (1.0     (0.3

Actuarial loss

     3.1        1.8        0.6        0.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3.0      $ 2.1      $ 1.0      $ 2.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Directly assigned defined benefit pension plans

   IPL     WPL  
   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Interest cost

   $ 1.8      $ 1.9      $ 1.3      $ 1.4   

Expected return on plan assets

     (2.4     (2.4     (1.8     (1.8

Amortization of:

        

Prior service credit

     (0.1     (0.1     (0.1     (0.1

Actuarial loss

     1.0        0.7        0.9        0.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 0.3      $ 0.1      $ 0.3      $ 0.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate Services provides services to IPL and WPL, and as a result, IPL and WPL are allocated pension and other postretirement benefits costs associated with Corporate Services employees. The following table includes the allocated qualified and non-qualified pension and other postretirement benefits costs associated with Corporate Services employees providing services to IPL and WPL for the three months ended March 31 (in millions):

 

     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement  
     Costs      Benefits Costs  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

IPL

   $ 0.5       $ 0.4       $ —         $ 0.4   

WPL

     0.3         0.3         —           0.2   

Estimated Future and Actual Employer ContributionsAlliant Energy's, IPL's, and WPL's estimated and actual funding for the qualified defined benefit pension, non-qualified defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits plans, and the directly assigned qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans amounts for 2012 are as follows (in millions):

 

     Estimated for Calendar Year 2012      Actual Through March 31, 2012  
     Alliant Energy          IPL              WPL          Alliant Energy          IPL              WPL      

Qualified defined benefit pension plans

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Non-qualified defined benefit pension plans (a)

     17.0         N/A         N/A         2.1         N/A         N/A   

Directly assigned defined benefit pension plans (b)

     N/A         0.8         0.2         N/A         0.2         —     

Other postretirement benefits plans

     5.4         1.1         3.9         2.2         1.1         1.0   

 

(a) Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain current and former key employees of IPL and WPL. Alliant Energy allocates pension costs to IPL and WPL for these plans.
(b) Amounts directly assigned to IPL and WPL for non-bargaining employees who are participants in Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.

Cash Balance PlanRefer to Note 11(b) for discussion of a class action lawsuit filed against the Cash Balance Plan in 2008 and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) review of the tax qualified status of the Cash Balance Plan.

401(k) Savings PlansA significant number of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL employees participate in defined contribution retirement plans (401(k) savings plans). For the three months ended March 31, Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants' level of contribution, were as follows (in millions):

 

     Alliant Energy      IPL (a)      WPL (a)  
     2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011  

401(k) costs

   $ 5.2       $ 5.7       $ 2.7       $ 2.9       $ 2.3       $ 2.6   

 

(a) IPL's and WPL's amounts include allocated costs associated with Corporate Services employees.

(b) Equity Incentive Plans—A summary of compensation expense and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards for the three months ended March 31 was as follows (in millions):

 

     Alliant Energy      IPL      WPL  
     2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011  

Compensation expense

   $ 1.6       $ 2.2       $ 0.8       $ 1.2       $ 0.7       $ 0.9   

Income tax benefits

     0.6         0.9         0.3         0.5         0.3         0.4   

As of March 31, 2012, total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation awards was $14.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of between one and two years. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods and is primarily recorded in "Utility—other operation and maintenance" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

In the first quarter of 2012, Alliant Energy granted performance shares, performance units, performance-contingent restricted stock and performance contingent cash awards to certain key employees. Payouts of nonvested awards issued in 2012 are prorated at retirement, death, disability or involuntary termination without cause based on time worked during the first year of the performance period and achievement of the performance criteria. Upon achievement of the performance criteria, payouts of these awards to participants who terminate employment after the first year of the performance period due to retirement, death, disability or involuntary termination without cause are not prorated. Participants' nonvested awards issued in 2012 are forfeited if the participant voluntarily leaves Alliant Energy or is terminated for cause.

Performance Shares and UnitsAlliant Energy assumes it will make future payouts of its performance shares and units in cash; therefore, performance shares and units are accounted for as liability awards.

Performance Shares—A summary of the performance shares activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012     2011  
     Shares (a)     Shares (a)  

Nonvested shares, Jan. 1

     236,979        234,518   

Granted

     45,612        64,217   

Vested (b)

     (111,980     (57,838
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested shares, March 31

     170,611        240,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Share amounts represent the target number of performance shares. Each performance share's value is based on the price of one share of Alliant Energy's common stock at the end of the performance period. The actual number of shares that will be paid out upon vesting is dependent upon actual performance and may range from zero to 200% of the target number of shares.
(b) In the first quarter of 2012, 111,980 performance shares granted in 2009 vested at 162.5% of the target, resulting in payouts valued at $8.0 million, which consisted of a combination of cash and common stock (6,399 shares). In the first quarter of 2011, 57,838 performance shares granted in 2008 vested at 75% of the target, resulting in payouts valued at $1.6 million, which consisted of a combination of cash and common stock (1,387 shares).

Performance Units—A summary of the performance unit activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012     2011  
     Units (a)     Units (a)  

Nonvested units, Jan. 1

     42,996        23,128   

Granted

     24,686        23,975   

Forfeited

     (878     (569
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested units, March 31

     66,804        46,534   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Unit amounts represent the target number of performance units. Each performance unit's value is based on the average price of one share of Alliant Energy's common stock on the grant date of the award. The actual payout for performance units is dependent upon actual performance and may range from zero to 200% of the target number of units.

 

Fair Value of Awards—Information related to fair values of nonvested performance shares and units at March 31, 2012, by year of grant, were as follows:

 

     Performance Shares     Performance Units  
     2012     2011     2010     2012     2011     2010  
     Grant     Grant     Grant     Grant     Grant     Grant  

Nonvested awards

     45,612        62,170        62,829        24,686        21,693        20,425   

Alliant Energy common stock closing price on March 31, 2012

   $ 43.32      $ 43.32      $ 43.32         

Alliant Energy common stock average price on grant date

         $ 43.05      $ 38.75      $ 32.56   

Estimated payout percentage based on performance criteria

     93     105     161     93     105     161

Fair values of each nonvested award

   $ 40.29      $ 45.49      $ 69.75      $ 40.04      $ 40.69      $ 52.41   

At March 31, 2012, fair values of nonvested performance shares and units were calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the anticipated total shareowner returns of Alliant Energy and its investor-owned utility peer groups. Expected volatility was based on historical volatilities using daily stock prices over the past three years. Expected dividend yields were calculated based on the most recent quarterly dividend rates announced prior to the measurement date and stock prices at the measurement date. The risk-free interest rate was based on the three-year U.S. Treasury rate in effect as of the measurement date.

Restricted StockRestricted stock consists of time-based and performance-contingent restricted stock.

Time-based restricted stock—A summary of the time-based restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
           Weighted            Weighted  
           Average            Average  
     Shares     Fair Value      Shares     Fair Value  

Nonvested shares, Jan. 1

     35,800      $ 30.87         70,033      $ 32.27   

Granted

     —          —           5,000        39.86   

Vested

     (32,466     29.95         (33,516     35.34   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Nonvested shares, March 31

     3,334        39.86         41,517        30.71   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Performance-contingent restricted stock—A summary of the performance-contingent restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
           Weighted            Weighted  
           Average            Average  
     Shares     Fair Value      Shares     Fair Value  

Nonvested shares, Jan. 1

     301,738      $ 32.60         296,190      $ 32.32   

Granted

     45,612        43.05         64,217        38.75   

Vested

     (65,172     32.56         (53,274     37.93   

Forfeited

     (70,527     39.93         (5,395     38.00   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Nonvested shares, March 31

     211,651        32.42         301,738        32.60   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Non-qualified Stock OptionsA summary of the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
           Weighted            Weighted  
           Average            Average  
           Exercise            Exercise  
     Shares     Price      Shares     Price  

Outstanding, Jan. 1

     63,889      $ 24.21         163,680      $ 24.51   

Exercised

     (13,400     24.83         (20,591     27.79   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Outstanding and exercisable, March 31

     50,489        24.04         143,089        24.04   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

The weighted average remaining contractual term for options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012 was between one and two years. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012 was $1.0 million.

Other information related to stock option activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows (in millions):

 

     2012      2011  

Cash received from stock options exercised

   $ 0.3       $ 0.6   

Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised

     0.2         0.2   

Income tax benefit from the exercise of stock options

     0.1         0.1   

Performance Contingent Cash Awards—A summary of the performance contingent cash awards activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012     2011  
     Awards     Awards  

Nonvested awards, Jan. 1

     46,676        23,428   

Granted

     36,936        23,975   

Vested (a)

     (21,605     —     

Forfeited

     (1,533     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested awards, March 31

     60,474        47,403   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) In the first quarter of 2012, 21,605 performance contingent cash awards granted in 2010 vested, resulting in cash payouts valued at $0.9 million.
WPL [Member]
 
Benefit Plans

(5) BENEFIT PLANS

(a) Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plans -

Net Periodic Benefit Costs (Credits)The components of net periodic benefit costs (credits) for Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's sponsored defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits plans, and defined benefit pension plans amounts directly assigned to IPL and WPL, for the three months ended March 31 are included in the tables below (in millions). In the "IPL" and "WPL" tables below, the qualified defined benefit pension plans costs represent only those respective costs for IPL's and WPL's bargaining unit employees covered under the plans that are sponsored by IPL and WPL, respectively. Also in the "IPL" and "WPL" tables below, the other postretirement benefits plans costs (credits) represent costs (credits) for all IPL and WPL employees, respectively. The "Directly assigned defined benefit pension plans" tables below include amounts directly assigned to each of IPL and WPL related to IPL's and WPL's current and former non-bargaining employees who are participants in Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.

 

Alliant Energy

   Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
    Other Postretirement
Benefits Plans
 
   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Service cost

   $ 3.3      $ 2.9      $ 1.7      $ 2.1   

Interest cost

     13.0        13.0        2.6        3.6   

Expected return on plan assets

     (17.2     (16.0     (1.9     (1.9

Amortization of:

        

Prior service cost (credit)

     0.1        0.2        (3.0     (0.7

Actuarial loss

     8.3        5.2        1.6        1.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 7.5      $ 5.3      $ 1.0      $ 4.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

IPL

   Qualified Defined
Benefit Pension Plans
    Other Postretirement
Benefits Plans
 
   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Service cost

   $ 1.9      $ 1.6      $ 0.8      $ 0.8   

Interest cost

     4.3        4.2        1.1        1.7   

Expected return on plan assets

     (5.8     (5.0     (1.3     (1.3

Amortization of:

        

Prior service cost (credit)

     0.1        0.1        (1.6     (0.3

Actuarial loss

     2.5        1.4        0.9        0.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3.0      $ 2.3      ($ 0.1   $ 1.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

WPL

   Qualified Defined
Benefit Pension Plan
    Other Postretirement
Benefits Plans
 
   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Service cost

   $ 1.3      $ 1.2      $ 0.7      $ 0.8   

Interest cost

     4.1        4.0        1.0        1.4   

Expected return on plan assets

     (5.6     (5.0     (0.3     (0.3

Amortization of:

        

Prior service cost (credit)

     0.1        0.1        (1.0     (0.3

Actuarial loss

     3.1        1.8        0.6        0.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3.0      $ 2.1      $ 1.0      $ 2.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Directly assigned defined benefit pension plans

   IPL     WPL  
   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Interest cost

   $ 1.8      $ 1.9      $ 1.3      $ 1.4   

Expected return on plan assets

     (2.4     (2.4     (1.8     (1.8

Amortization of:

        

Prior service credit

     (0.1     (0.1     (0.1     (0.1

Actuarial loss

     1.0        0.7        0.9        0.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 0.3      $ 0.1      $ 0.3      $ 0.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate Services provides services to IPL and WPL, and as a result, IPL and WPL are allocated pension and other postretirement benefits costs associated with Corporate Services employees. The following table includes the allocated qualified and non-qualified pension and other postretirement benefits costs associated with Corporate Services employees providing services to IPL and WPL for the three months ended March 31 (in millions):

 

     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement  
     Costs      Benefits Costs  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

IPL

   $ 0.5       $ 0.4       $ —         $ 0.4   

WPL

     0.3         0.3         —           0.2   

Estimated Future and Actual Employer ContributionsAlliant Energy's, IPL's, and WPL's estimated and actual funding for the qualified defined benefit pension, non-qualified defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits plans, and the directly assigned qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans amounts for 2012 are as follows (in millions):

 

     Estimated for Calendar Year 2012      Actual Through March 31, 2012  
     Alliant Energy          IPL              WPL          Alliant Energy          IPL              WPL      

Qualified defined benefit pension plans

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Non-qualified defined benefit pension plans (a)

     17.0         N/A         N/A         2.1         N/A         N/A   

Directly assigned defined benefit pension plans (b)

     N/A         0.8         0.2         N/A         0.2         —     

Other postretirement benefits plans

     5.4         1.1         3.9         2.2         1.1         1.0   

 

(a) Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain current and former key employees of IPL and WPL. Alliant Energy allocates pension costs to IPL and WPL for these plans.
(b) Amounts directly assigned to IPL and WPL for non-bargaining employees who are participants in Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.

Cash Balance PlanRefer to Note 11(b) for discussion of a class action lawsuit filed against the Cash Balance Plan in 2008 and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) review of the tax qualified status of the Cash Balance Plan.

401(k) Savings PlansA significant number of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL employees participate in defined contribution retirement plans (401(k) savings plans). For the three months ended March 31, Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants' level of contribution, were as follows (in millions):

 

     Alliant Energy      IPL (a)      WPL (a)  
     2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011  

401(k) costs

   $ 5.2       $ 5.7       $ 2.7       $ 2.9       $ 2.3       $ 2.6   

 

(a) IPL's and WPL's amounts include allocated costs associated with Corporate Services employees.

(b) Equity Incentive Plans—A summary of compensation expense and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards for the three months ended March 31 was as follows (in millions):

 

     Alliant Energy      IPL      WPL  
     2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011  

Compensation expense

   $ 1.6       $ 2.2       $ 0.8       $ 1.2       $ 0.7       $ 0.9   

Income tax benefits

     0.6         0.9         0.3         0.5         0.3         0.4   

As of March 31, 2012, total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation awards was $14.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of between one and two years. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods and is primarily recorded in "Utility—other operation and maintenance" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

In the first quarter of 2012, Alliant Energy granted performance shares, performance units, performance-contingent restricted stock and performance contingent cash awards to certain key employees. Payouts of nonvested awards issued in 2012 are prorated at retirement, death, disability or involuntary termination without cause based on time worked during the first year of the performance period and achievement of the performance criteria. Upon achievement of the performance criteria, payouts of these awards to participants who terminate employment after the first year of the performance period due to retirement, death, disability or involuntary termination without cause are not prorated. Participants' nonvested awards issued in 2012 are forfeited if the participant voluntarily leaves Alliant Energy or is terminated for cause.

Performance Shares and UnitsAlliant Energy assumes it will make future payouts of its performance shares and units in cash; therefore, performance shares and units are accounted for as liability awards.

Performance Shares—A summary of the performance shares activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012     2011  
     Shares (a)     Shares (a)  

Nonvested shares, Jan. 1

     236,979        234,518   

Granted

     45,612        64,217   

Vested (b)

     (111,980     (57,838
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested shares, March 31

     170,611        240,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Share amounts represent the target number of performance shares. Each performance share's value is based on the price of one share of Alliant Energy's common stock at the end of the performance period. The actual number of shares that will be paid out upon vesting is dependent upon actual performance and may range from zero to 200% of the target number of shares.
(b) In the first quarter of 2012, 111,980 performance shares granted in 2009 vested at 162.5% of the target, resulting in payouts valued at $8.0 million, which consisted of a combination of cash and common stock (6,399 shares). In the first quarter of 2011, 57,838 performance shares granted in 2008 vested at 75% of the target, resulting in payouts valued at $1.6 million, which consisted of a combination of cash and common stock (1,387 shares).

Performance Units—A summary of the performance unit activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012     2011  
     Units (a)     Units (a)  

Nonvested units, Jan. 1

     42,996        23,128   

Granted

     24,686        23,975   

Forfeited

     (878     (569
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested units, March 31

     66,804        46,534   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Unit amounts represent the target number of performance units. Each performance unit's value is based on the average price of one share of Alliant Energy's common stock on the grant date of the award. The actual payout for performance units is dependent upon actual performance and may range from zero to 200% of the target number of units.

 

Fair Value of Awards—Information related to fair values of nonvested performance shares and units at March 31, 2012, by year of grant, were as follows:

 

     Performance Shares     Performance Units  
     2012     2011     2010     2012     2011     2010  
     Grant     Grant     Grant     Grant     Grant     Grant  

Nonvested awards

     45,612        62,170        62,829        24,686        21,693        20,425   

Alliant Energy common stock closing price on March 31, 2012

   $ 43.32      $ 43.32      $ 43.32         

Alliant Energy common stock average price on grant date

         $ 43.05      $ 38.75      $ 32.56   

Estimated payout percentage based on performance criteria

     93     105     161     93     105     161

Fair values of each nonvested award

   $ 40.29      $ 45.49      $ 69.75      $ 40.04      $ 40.69      $ 52.41   

At March 31, 2012, fair values of nonvested performance shares and units were calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the anticipated total shareowner returns of Alliant Energy and its investor-owned utility peer groups. Expected volatility was based on historical volatilities using daily stock prices over the past three years. Expected dividend yields were calculated based on the most recent quarterly dividend rates announced prior to the measurement date and stock prices at the measurement date. The risk-free interest rate was based on the three-year U.S. Treasury rate in effect as of the measurement date.

Restricted StockRestricted stock consists of time-based and performance-contingent restricted stock.

Time-based restricted stock—A summary of the time-based restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
           Weighted            Weighted  
           Average            Average  
     Shares     Fair Value      Shares     Fair Value  

Nonvested shares, Jan. 1

     35,800      $ 30.87         70,033      $ 32.27   

Granted

     —          —           5,000        39.86   

Vested

     (32,466     29.95         (33,516     35.34   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Nonvested shares, March 31

     3,334        39.86         41,517        30.71   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Performance-contingent restricted stock—A summary of the performance-contingent restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
           Weighted            Weighted  
           Average            Average  
     Shares     Fair Value      Shares     Fair Value  

Nonvested shares, Jan. 1

     301,738      $ 32.60         296,190      $ 32.32   

Granted

     45,612        43.05         64,217        38.75   

Vested

     (65,172     32.56         (53,274     37.93   

Forfeited

     (70,527     39.93         (5,395     38.00   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Nonvested shares, March 31

     211,651        32.42         301,738        32.60   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Non-qualified Stock OptionsA summary of the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
           Weighted            Weighted  
           Average            Average  
           Exercise            Exercise  
     Shares     Price      Shares     Price  

Outstanding, Jan. 1

     63,889      $ 24.21         163,680      $ 24.51   

Exercised

     (13,400     24.83         (20,591     27.79   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Outstanding and exercisable, March 31

     50,489        24.04         143,089        24.04   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

The weighted average remaining contractual term for options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012 was between one and two years. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012 was $1.0 million.

Other information related to stock option activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows (in millions):

 

     2012      2011  

Cash received from stock options exercised

   $ 0.3       $ 0.6   

Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised

     0.2         0.2   

Income tax benefit from the exercise of stock options

     0.1         0.1   

Performance Contingent Cash Awards—A summary of the performance contingent cash awards activity for the three months ended March 31 was as follows:

 

     2012     2011  
     Awards     Awards  

Nonvested awards, Jan. 1

     46,676        23,428   

Granted

     36,936        23,975   

Vested (a)

     (21,605     —     

Forfeited

     (1,533     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested awards, March 31

     60,474        47,403   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) In the first quarter of 2012, 21,605 performance contingent cash awards granted in 2010 vested, resulting in cash payouts valued at $0.9 million.