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Derivative Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Derivative Instruments

(10) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Commodity and Foreign Exchange Derivatives -

PurposeAlliant Energy, IPL and WPL periodically use derivative instruments for risk management purposes to mitigate exposures to fluctuations in certain commodity prices, transmission congestion costs and currency exchange rates. Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's derivative instruments as of Sep. 30, 2011 and Dec. 31, 2010 were not designated as hedging instruments. Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's derivative instruments as of Sep. 30, 2011 and Dec. 31, 2010 included electric physical forward purchase contracts and swap contracts to mitigate pricing volatility for the electricity purchased to supply to their customers; electric physical forward sale contracts to offset long positions created by reductions in electricity demand forecasts; natural gas swap contracts to mitigate pricing volatility for the fuel used to supply to the natural gas-fired electric generating facilities they operate; natural gas options to mitigate price increases during periods of high demand or lack of supply; FTRs acquired to manage transmission congestion costs; natural gas physical forward purchase and swap contracts to mitigate pricing volatility for natural gas supplied to their retail customers; and embedded foreign currency derivatives related to Euro-denominated payment terms included in the wind turbine supply contract with Vestas.

 

Notional AmountsAs of Sep. 30, 2011, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL had notional amounts related to outstanding swap contracts, physical forward contracts and FTRs that were accounted for as derivative instruments as follows (units in thousands):

 

     2011      2012      2013      2014      Total  

Alliant Energy

              

Commodity:

              

Electricity (megawatt-hours (MWhs))

     820         2,460         658         —           3,938   

FTRs (MWs)

     15         23         —           —           38   

Natural gas (dekatherms (Dths))

     25,049         31,914         6,897         450         64,310   

IPL

              

Commodity:

              

Electricity (MWhs)

     299         1,120         254         —           1,673   

FTRs (MWs)

     9         14         —           —           23   

Natural gas (Dths)

     17,288         16,479         3,415         225         37,407   

WPL

              

Commodity:

              

Electricity (MWhs)

     521         1,340         404         —           2,265   

FTRs (MWs)

     6         9         —           —           15   

Natural gas (Dths)

     7,606         15,435         3,482         225         26,748   

The notional amounts in the above table were computed by aggregating the absolute value of purchase and sale positions within commodities for each year.

Financial Statement PresentationAlliant Energy, IPL and WPL record derivative instruments at fair value each reporting date on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities. At Sep. 30, 2011 and Dec. 31, 2010, the fair values of current derivative assets were included in "Derivative assets," non-current derivative assets were included in "Deferred charges and other," current derivative liabilities were included in "Derivative liabilities" and non-current derivative liabilities were included in "Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in millions):

 

     Alliant Energy      IPL      WPL  
     Sep. 30,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      Dec. 31,  
     2011      2010      2011      2010      2011      2010  

Current derivative assets

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 22.3       $ 14.3       $ 15.5       $ 7.8       $ 6.8       $ 6.5   

Foreign exchange contracts

     0.4         4.8         —           4.8         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 22.7       $ 19.1       $ 15.5       $ 12.6       $ 6.8       $ 6.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current derivative assets

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 2.4       $ 1.8       $ 1.2       $ 0.3       $ 1.2       $ 1.5   

Current derivative liabilities

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 41.3       $ 55.2       $ 17.3       $ 23.0       $ 24.0       $ 32.2   

Foreign exchange contracts

     —           0.1         —           —           —           0.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 41.3       $ 55.3       $ 17.3       $ 23.0       $ 24.0       $ 32.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current derivative liabilities

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 11.1       $ 12.0       $ 3.4       $ 1.0       $ 7.7       $ 11.0   

Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL generally record gains and losses from IPL's and WPL's derivative instruments with offsets to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities, based on their fuel and natural gas cost recovery mechanisms, as well as other specific regulatory authorizations. For the three and nine months ended Sep. 30, 2011 and 2010, gains and losses from derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments were recorded as follows (in millions):

 

          Gains (Losses)  
     Location Recorded
on Balance Sheets
   Alliant Energy     IPL     WPL  
        2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Three months ended Sep. 30

               

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory assets    $ (23.8   $ (43.9   $ (13.3   $ (22.5   $ (10.5   $ (21.4

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory liabilities      3.7        4.5        2.2        2.2        1.5        2.3   

Nine months ended Sep. 30

               

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory assets      (33.1     (83.1     (18.7     (48.3     (14.4     (34.8

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory liabilities      8.6        10.5        5.4        9.5        3.2        1.0   

Foreign exchange contracts

   Regulatory liabilities      —          3.8        —          3.8        —          —     

Losses from commodity contracts during the nine months ended Sep. 30, 2011 and 2010 were primarily due to impacts of decreases in electricity and natural gas prices during such period.

Credit Risk-related Contingent FeaturesAlliant Energy, IPL and WPL have entered into various agreements that contain credit risk-related contingent features including requirements for them to maintain certain credit ratings from each of the major credit rating agencies and limitations on their liability positions under the various agreements based upon their credit ratings. In the event of a downgrade in their credit ratings or if their liability positions exceed certain contractual limits, Alliant Energy, IPL or WPL may need to provide credit support in the form of letters of credit or cash collateral up to the amount of their exposure under the contracts, or may need to unwind the contracts and pay the underlying liability positions.

Certain of these agreements with credit risk-related contingency features are accounted for as derivative instruments. The aggregate fair value of all derivatives with credit risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position on Sep. 30, 2011 was $52.4 million, $20.7 million and $31.7 million for Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL, respectively. At Sep. 30, 2011, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL all had investment-grade credit ratings. However, IPL exceeded its liability position with one counterparty requiring it to post $2.0 million of cash collateral. If the most restrictive credit risk-related contingent features for derivative agreements in a net liability position were triggered on Sep. 30, 2011, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL would be required to post an additional $50.4 million, $18.7 million and $31.7 million, respectively, of credit support to their counterparties.

IPL [Member]
 
Derivative Instruments

(10) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Commodity and Foreign Exchange Derivatives -

PurposeAlliant Energy, IPL and WPL periodically use derivative instruments for risk management purposes to mitigate exposures to fluctuations in certain commodity prices, transmission congestion costs and currency exchange rates. Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's derivative instruments as of Sep. 30, 2011 and Dec. 31, 2010 were not designated as hedging instruments. Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's derivative instruments as of Sep. 30, 2011 and Dec. 31, 2010 included electric physical forward purchase contracts and swap contracts to mitigate pricing volatility for the electricity purchased to supply to their customers; electric physical forward sale contracts to offset long positions created by reductions in electricity demand forecasts; natural gas swap contracts to mitigate pricing volatility for the fuel used to supply to the natural gas-fired electric generating facilities they operate; natural gas options to mitigate price increases during periods of high demand or lack of supply; FTRs acquired to manage transmission congestion costs; natural gas physical forward purchase and swap contracts to mitigate pricing volatility for natural gas supplied to their retail customers; and embedded foreign currency derivatives related to Euro-denominated payment terms included in the wind turbine supply contract with Vestas.

 

Notional AmountsAs of Sep. 30, 2011, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL had notional amounts related to outstanding swap contracts, physical forward contracts and FTRs that were accounted for as derivative instruments as follows (units in thousands):

 

     2011      2012      2013      2014      Total  

Alliant Energy

              

Commodity:

              

Electricity (megawatt-hours (MWhs))

     820         2,460         658         —           3,938   

FTRs (MWs)

     15         23         —           —           38   

Natural gas (dekatherms (Dths))

     25,049         31,914         6,897         450         64,310   

IPL

              

Commodity:

              

Electricity (MWhs)

     299         1,120         254         —           1,673   

FTRs (MWs)

     9         14         —           —           23   

Natural gas (Dths)

     17,288         16,479         3,415         225         37,407   

WPL

              

Commodity:

              

Electricity (MWhs)

     521         1,340         404         —           2,265   

FTRs (MWs)

     6         9         —           —           15   

Natural gas (Dths)

     7,606         15,435         3,482         225         26,748   

The notional amounts in the above table were computed by aggregating the absolute value of purchase and sale positions within commodities for each year.

Financial Statement PresentationAlliant Energy, IPL and WPL record derivative instruments at fair value each reporting date on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities. At Sep. 30, 2011 and Dec. 31, 2010, the fair values of current derivative assets were included in "Derivative assets," non-current derivative assets were included in "Deferred charges and other," current derivative liabilities were included in "Derivative liabilities" and non-current derivative liabilities were included in "Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in millions):

 

     Alliant Energy      IPL      WPL  
     Sep. 30,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      Dec. 31,  
     2011      2010      2011      2010      2011      2010  

Current derivative assets

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 22.3       $ 14.3       $ 15.5       $ 7.8       $ 6.8       $ 6.5   

Foreign exchange contracts

     0.4         4.8         —           4.8         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 22.7       $ 19.1       $ 15.5       $ 12.6       $ 6.8       $ 6.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current derivative assets

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 2.4       $ 1.8       $ 1.2       $ 0.3       $ 1.2       $ 1.5   

Current derivative liabilities

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 41.3       $ 55.2       $ 17.3       $ 23.0       $ 24.0       $ 32.2   

Foreign exchange contracts

     —           0.1         —           —           —           0.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 41.3       $ 55.3       $ 17.3       $ 23.0       $ 24.0       $ 32.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current derivative liabilities

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 11.1       $ 12.0       $ 3.4       $ 1.0       $ 7.7       $ 11.0   

Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL generally record gains and losses from IPL's and WPL's derivative instruments with offsets to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities, based on their fuel and natural gas cost recovery mechanisms, as well as other specific regulatory authorizations. For the three and nine months ended Sep. 30, 2011 and 2010, gains and losses from derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments were recorded as follows (in millions):

 

          Gains (Losses)  
     Location Recorded
on Balance Sheets
   Alliant Energy     IPL     WPL  
        2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Three months ended Sep. 30

               

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory assets    $ (23.8   $ (43.9   $ (13.3   $ (22.5   $ (10.5   $ (21.4

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory liabilities      3.7        4.5        2.2        2.2        1.5        2.3   

Nine months ended Sep. 30

               

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory assets      (33.1     (83.1     (18.7     (48.3     (14.4     (34.8

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory liabilities      8.6        10.5        5.4        9.5        3.2        1.0   

Foreign exchange contracts

   Regulatory liabilities      —          3.8        —          3.8        —          —     

Losses from commodity contracts during the nine months ended Sep. 30, 2011 and 2010 were primarily due to impacts of decreases in electricity and natural gas prices during such period.

Credit Risk-related Contingent FeaturesAlliant Energy, IPL and WPL have entered into various agreements that contain credit risk-related contingent features including requirements for them to maintain certain credit ratings from each of the major credit rating agencies and limitations on their liability positions under the various agreements based upon their credit ratings. In the event of a downgrade in their credit ratings or if their liability positions exceed certain contractual limits, Alliant Energy, IPL or WPL may need to provide credit support in the form of letters of credit or cash collateral up to the amount of their exposure under the contracts, or may need to unwind the contracts and pay the underlying liability positions.

Certain of these agreements with credit risk-related contingency features are accounted for as derivative instruments. The aggregate fair value of all derivatives with credit risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position on Sep. 30, 2011 was $52.4 million, $20.7 million and $31.7 million for Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL, respectively. At Sep. 30, 2011, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL all had investment-grade credit ratings. However, IPL exceeded its liability position with one counterparty requiring it to post $2.0 million of cash collateral. If the most restrictive credit risk-related contingent features for derivative agreements in a net liability position were triggered on Sep. 30, 2011, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL would be required to post an additional $50.4 million, $18.7 million and $31.7 million, respectively, of credit support to their counterparties.

WPL [Member]
 
Derivative Instruments

(10) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Commodity and Foreign Exchange Derivatives -

PurposeAlliant Energy, IPL and WPL periodically use derivative instruments for risk management purposes to mitigate exposures to fluctuations in certain commodity prices, transmission congestion costs and currency exchange rates. Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's derivative instruments as of Sep. 30, 2011 and Dec. 31, 2010 were not designated as hedging instruments. Alliant Energy's, IPL's and WPL's derivative instruments as of Sep. 30, 2011 and Dec. 31, 2010 included electric physical forward purchase contracts and swap contracts to mitigate pricing volatility for the electricity purchased to supply to their customers; electric physical forward sale contracts to offset long positions created by reductions in electricity demand forecasts; natural gas swap contracts to mitigate pricing volatility for the fuel used to supply to the natural gas-fired electric generating facilities they operate; natural gas options to mitigate price increases during periods of high demand or lack of supply; FTRs acquired to manage transmission congestion costs; natural gas physical forward purchase and swap contracts to mitigate pricing volatility for natural gas supplied to their retail customers; and embedded foreign currency derivatives related to Euro-denominated payment terms included in the wind turbine supply contract with Vestas.

 

Notional AmountsAs of Sep. 30, 2011, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL had notional amounts related to outstanding swap contracts, physical forward contracts and FTRs that were accounted for as derivative instruments as follows (units in thousands):

 

     2011      2012      2013      2014      Total  

Alliant Energy

              

Commodity:

              

Electricity (megawatt-hours (MWhs))

     820         2,460         658         —           3,938   

FTRs (MWs)

     15         23         —           —           38   

Natural gas (dekatherms (Dths))

     25,049         31,914         6,897         450         64,310   

IPL

              

Commodity:

              

Electricity (MWhs)

     299         1,120         254         —           1,673   

FTRs (MWs)

     9         14         —           —           23   

Natural gas (Dths)

     17,288         16,479         3,415         225         37,407   

WPL

              

Commodity:

              

Electricity (MWhs)

     521         1,340         404         —           2,265   

FTRs (MWs)

     6         9         —           —           15   

Natural gas (Dths)

     7,606         15,435         3,482         225         26,748   

The notional amounts in the above table were computed by aggregating the absolute value of purchase and sale positions within commodities for each year.

Financial Statement PresentationAlliant Energy, IPL and WPL record derivative instruments at fair value each reporting date on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities. At Sep. 30, 2011 and Dec. 31, 2010, the fair values of current derivative assets were included in "Derivative assets," non-current derivative assets were included in "Deferred charges and other," current derivative liabilities were included in "Derivative liabilities" and non-current derivative liabilities were included in "Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in millions):

 

     Alliant Energy      IPL      WPL  
     Sep. 30,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      Dec. 31,  
     2011      2010      2011      2010      2011      2010  

Current derivative assets

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 22.3       $ 14.3       $ 15.5       $ 7.8       $ 6.8       $ 6.5   

Foreign exchange contracts

     0.4         4.8         —           4.8         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 22.7       $ 19.1       $ 15.5       $ 12.6       $ 6.8       $ 6.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current derivative assets

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 2.4       $ 1.8       $ 1.2       $ 0.3       $ 1.2       $ 1.5   

Current derivative liabilities

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 41.3       $ 55.2       $ 17.3       $ 23.0       $ 24.0       $ 32.2   

Foreign exchange contracts

     —           0.1         —           —           —           0.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 41.3       $ 55.3       $ 17.3       $ 23.0       $ 24.0       $ 32.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current derivative liabilities

                 

Commodity contracts

   $ 11.1       $ 12.0       $ 3.4       $ 1.0       $ 7.7       $ 11.0   

Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL generally record gains and losses from IPL's and WPL's derivative instruments with offsets to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities, based on their fuel and natural gas cost recovery mechanisms, as well as other specific regulatory authorizations. For the three and nine months ended Sep. 30, 2011 and 2010, gains and losses from derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments were recorded as follows (in millions):

 

          Gains (Losses)  
     Location Recorded
on Balance Sheets
   Alliant Energy     IPL     WPL  
        2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Three months ended Sep. 30

               

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory assets    $ (23.8   $ (43.9   $ (13.3   $ (22.5   $ (10.5   $ (21.4

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory liabilities      3.7        4.5        2.2        2.2        1.5        2.3   

Nine months ended Sep. 30

               

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory assets      (33.1     (83.1     (18.7     (48.3     (14.4     (34.8

Commodity contracts

   Regulatory liabilities      8.6        10.5        5.4        9.5        3.2        1.0   

Foreign exchange contracts

   Regulatory liabilities      —          3.8        —          3.8        —          —     

Losses from commodity contracts during the nine months ended Sep. 30, 2011 and 2010 were primarily due to impacts of decreases in electricity and natural gas prices during such period.

Credit Risk-related Contingent FeaturesAlliant Energy, IPL and WPL have entered into various agreements that contain credit risk-related contingent features including requirements for them to maintain certain credit ratings from each of the major credit rating agencies and limitations on their liability positions under the various agreements based upon their credit ratings. In the event of a downgrade in their credit ratings or if their liability positions exceed certain contractual limits, Alliant Energy, IPL or WPL may need to provide credit support in the form of letters of credit or cash collateral up to the amount of their exposure under the contracts, or may need to unwind the contracts and pay the underlying liability positions.

Certain of these agreements with credit risk-related contingency features are accounted for as derivative instruments. The aggregate fair value of all derivatives with credit risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position on Sep. 30, 2011 was $52.4 million, $20.7 million and $31.7 million for Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL, respectively. At Sep. 30, 2011, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL all had investment-grade credit ratings. However, IPL exceeded its liability position with one counterparty requiring it to post $2.0 million of cash collateral. If the most restrictive credit risk-related contingent features for derivative agreements in a net liability position were triggered on Sep. 30, 2011, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL would be required to post an additional $50.4 million, $18.7 million and $31.7 million, respectively, of credit support to their counterparties.