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Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Assumptions Used To Measure Benefit Plans The assumptions for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans at the measurement date of December 31 were as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy202020192018202020192018
Discount rate for benefit obligations2.57%3.48%4.34%2.31%3.40%4.24%
Discount rate for net periodic cost3.48%4.34%3.66%3.40%4.24%3.53%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.10%7.60%7.60%4.50%5.44%5.44%
Interest crediting rate for Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan4.76%5.52%5.04%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.65%-4.50%3.65%-4.50%3.65%-4.50%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
IPL202020192018202020192018
Discount rate for benefit obligations2.61%3.51%4.35%2.28%3.39%4.23%
Discount rate for net periodic cost3.51%4.35%3.68%3.39%4.23%3.51%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.10%7.60%7.60%4.50%5.60%5.60%
Rate of compensation increase3.65%3.65%3.65%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
WPL202020192018202020192018
Discount rate for benefit obligations2.64%3.50%4.35%2.27%3.39%4.23%
Discount rate for net periodic cost3.50%4.35%3.69%3.39%4.23%3.51%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.10%7.60%7.60%3.28%3.81%3.84%
Rate of compensation increase3.65%3.65%3.65%N/AN/AN/A
Net Periodic Benefit Costs The components of net periodic benefit costs for sponsored defined benefit pension and OPEB plans are included below (in millions). The service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is included in “Other operation and maintenance” expenses in the income statements and all other components of net periodic benefit costs are included in “Other (income) and deductions” in the income statements.
Alliant EnergyDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202020192018202020192018
Service cost$11 $10 $12 $3 $3 $4 
Interest cost43 50 47 7 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(70)(60)(69)(5)(5)(6)
Amortization of prior service credit (b) (1)(1) — — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)34 36 35 3 
Settlement losses (d)12 — —  — — 
$30 $35 $24 $8 $10 $9 
IPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202020192018202020192018
Service cost$7 $6 $7 $1 $1 $2 
Interest cost20 23 21 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(33)(28)(32)(4)(4)(4)
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)15 15 15 1 
Settlement losses (d)7 — —  — — 
$16 $16 $11 $1 $2 $2 
WPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202020192018202020192018
Service cost$4 $3 $4 $2 $1 $2 
Interest cost19 21 20 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(31)(26)(30)(1)(1)(1)
Amortization of prior service credit (b) — — (1)— — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)16 18 17 2 
$8 $16 $11 $5 $5 $6 

(a)The expected return on plan assets is based on the expected rate of return on plan assets and the fair value approach to the market-related value of plan assets.
(b)Unrecognized prior service credits for the OPEB plans are amortized over the average future service period to full eligibility of the participants of each plan.
(c)Unrecognized net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the plans’ benefit obligations or assets are amortized over the average future service lives of plan participants, except for the Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan where gains or losses outside the 10% threshold are amortized over the time period the participants are expected to receive benefits.
(d)Settlement losses related to payments made to retired executives of Alliant Energy and lump sum payments related to IPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plan.
Funded Status Of Benefit Plans A reconciliation of the funded status of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans to the amounts recognized on the balance sheets at December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2020201920202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$1,280 $1,175 $214 $206 
Service cost11 10 3 
Interest cost43 50 7 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Actuarial loss132 124 18 14 
Gross benefits paid(115)(79)(19)(21)
Net benefit obligation at December 311,351 1,280 227 214 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1931 809 105 99 
Actual return on plan assets108 168 11 15 
Employer contributions60 33 7 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Gross benefits paid(115)(79)(19)(21)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31984 931 108 105 
Under funded status at December 31($367)($349)($119)($109)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2020201920202019
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $8 $10 
Current liabilities(2)(14)(8)(8)
Pension and other benefit obligations(365)(335)(119)(111)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($367)($349)($119)($109)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$533 $485 $54 $45 
Prior service credit(5)(5)(1)(1)
$528 $480 $53 $44 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2020201920202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$581 $534 $86 $83 
Service cost7 1 
Interest cost20 23 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 1 
Actuarial loss60 56 8 
Gross benefits paid(53)(38)(8)(8)
Net benefit obligation at December 31615 581 91 86 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1436 378 72 67 
Actual return on plan assets51 79 7 10 
Employer contributions19 17 2 
Plan participants’ contributions — 1 
Gross benefits paid(53)(38)(8)(8)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31453 436 74 72 
Under funded status at December 31($162)($145)($17)($14)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2020201920202019
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $4 $7 
Current liabilities(1)(1)(2)(2)
Pension and other benefit obligations(161)(144)(19)(19)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($162)($145)($17)($14)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$228 $208 $20 $17 
Prior service credit(1)(1) — 
$227 $207 $20 $17 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2020201920202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$550 $507 $85 $83 
Service cost4 2 
Interest cost19 21 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial loss55 54 5 
Gross benefits paid(40)(35)(8)(9)
Net benefit obligation at December 31588 550 89 85 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1406 352 17 17 
Actual return on plan assets48 73 2 
Employer contributions22 16 5 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(40)(35)(8)(9)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31436 406 18 17 
Under funded status at December 31($152)($144)($71)($68)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2020201920202019
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $3 $3 
Current liabilities — (6)(6)
Pension and other benefit obligations(152)(144)(68)(65)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($152)($144)($71)($68)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$233 $212 $25 $22 
Prior service credit(1)(1)(1)(1)
$232 $211 $24 $21 
Accumulated Benefit Obligations
Accumulated benefit obligations, aggregate amounts applicable to defined benefit pension and OPEB plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, as well as defined benefit pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the December 31 measurement date are as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2020201920202019
Accumulated benefit obligations$1,305 $1,234 $227 $214 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations1,305 1,234 227 214 
Fair value of plan assets984 931 108 105 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations1,351 1,280 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets984 931 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2020201920202019
Accumulated benefit obligations$589 $558 $91 $86 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations589 558 91 86 
Fair value of plan assets453 436 74 72 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations615 581 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets453 436 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2020201920202019
Accumulated benefit obligations$573 $536 $89 $85 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations573 536 89 85 
Fair value of plan assets436 406 18 17 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations588 550 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets436 406 N/AN/A
Regulatory Assets
In addition to the amounts recognized in regulatory assets in the above tables for IPL and WPL, regulatory assets were recognized for amounts associated with Corporate Services employees participating in other Alliant Energy sponsored benefit plans that were allocated to IPL and WPL at December 31 as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
2020201920202019
Regulatory assets$44$39$34$29
Estimated Future Employer Contributions Estimated funding for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans for 2021 is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Defined benefit pension plans (a)$39$17$18
OPEB plans826

(a)Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain current and former key employees of IPL and WPL. Alliant Energy allocates pension costs to IPL and WPL for these plans. In addition, IPL and WPL amounts reflect funding for their non-bargaining employees who are participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.
Expected Benefit Payments
Expected benefit payments for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy202120222023202420252026 - 2030
Defined benefit pension benefits$76 $78 $79 $79 $80 $398
OPEB18 18 17 17 17 74
$94 $96 $96 $96 $97 $472
IPL202120222023202420252026 - 2030
Defined benefit pension benefits$38 $38 $39 $38 $38 $181
OPEB29
$45 $45 $46 $45 $45 $210
WPL202120222023202420252026 - 2030
Defined benefit pension benefits$32 $32 $32 $33 $33 $162
OPEB29
$39 $39 $39 $40 $39 $191
Recognized Compensation Expense And Income Tax Benefits A summary of compensation expense, including amounts allocated to IPL and WPL, and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202020192018202020192018202020192018
Compensation expense$16 $26 $17 $9 $15 $9 $6 $10 $7 
Income tax benefits4 2 2 
Schedule of Carrying Value and Fair Market Value of the Deferred Compensation Obligation At December 31, the carrying value of the deferred compensation obligation for the company stock account and the shares in the deferred compensation trust based on the historical value of the shares of Alliant Energy common stock contributed to the rabbi trust, and the fair market value of the shares held in the rabbi trust, were as follows (in millions):
20202019
Carrying value$11 $10 
Fair market value20 21 
IPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Assumptions Used To Measure Benefit Plans The assumptions for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans at the measurement date of December 31 were as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy202020192018202020192018
Discount rate for benefit obligations2.57%3.48%4.34%2.31%3.40%4.24%
Discount rate for net periodic cost3.48%4.34%3.66%3.40%4.24%3.53%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.10%7.60%7.60%4.50%5.44%5.44%
Interest crediting rate for Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan4.76%5.52%5.04%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.65%-4.50%3.65%-4.50%3.65%-4.50%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
IPL202020192018202020192018
Discount rate for benefit obligations2.61%3.51%4.35%2.28%3.39%4.23%
Discount rate for net periodic cost3.51%4.35%3.68%3.39%4.23%3.51%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.10%7.60%7.60%4.50%5.60%5.60%
Rate of compensation increase3.65%3.65%3.65%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
WPL202020192018202020192018
Discount rate for benefit obligations2.64%3.50%4.35%2.27%3.39%4.23%
Discount rate for net periodic cost3.50%4.35%3.69%3.39%4.23%3.51%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.10%7.60%7.60%3.28%3.81%3.84%
Rate of compensation increase3.65%3.65%3.65%N/AN/AN/A
Net Periodic Benefit Costs The components of net periodic benefit costs for sponsored defined benefit pension and OPEB plans are included below (in millions). The service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is included in “Other operation and maintenance” expenses in the income statements and all other components of net periodic benefit costs are included in “Other (income) and deductions” in the income statements.
Alliant EnergyDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202020192018202020192018
Service cost$11 $10 $12 $3 $3 $4 
Interest cost43 50 47 7 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(70)(60)(69)(5)(5)(6)
Amortization of prior service credit (b) (1)(1) — — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)34 36 35 3 
Settlement losses (d)12 — —  — — 
$30 $35 $24 $8 $10 $9 
IPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202020192018202020192018
Service cost$7 $6 $7 $1 $1 $2 
Interest cost20 23 21 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(33)(28)(32)(4)(4)(4)
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)15 15 15 1 
Settlement losses (d)7 — —  — — 
$16 $16 $11 $1 $2 $2 
WPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202020192018202020192018
Service cost$4 $3 $4 $2 $1 $2 
Interest cost19 21 20 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(31)(26)(30)(1)(1)(1)
Amortization of prior service credit (b) — — (1)— — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)16 18 17 2 
$8 $16 $11 $5 $5 $6 

(a)The expected return on plan assets is based on the expected rate of return on plan assets and the fair value approach to the market-related value of plan assets.
(b)Unrecognized prior service credits for the OPEB plans are amortized over the average future service period to full eligibility of the participants of each plan.
(c)Unrecognized net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the plans’ benefit obligations or assets are amortized over the average future service lives of plan participants, except for the Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan where gains or losses outside the 10% threshold are amortized over the time period the participants are expected to receive benefits.
(d)Settlement losses related to payments made to retired executives of Alliant Energy and lump sum payments related to IPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plan.
Funded Status Of Benefit Plans A reconciliation of the funded status of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans to the amounts recognized on the balance sheets at December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2020201920202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$1,280 $1,175 $214 $206 
Service cost11 10 3 
Interest cost43 50 7 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Actuarial loss132 124 18 14 
Gross benefits paid(115)(79)(19)(21)
Net benefit obligation at December 311,351 1,280 227 214 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1931 809 105 99 
Actual return on plan assets108 168 11 15 
Employer contributions60 33 7 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Gross benefits paid(115)(79)(19)(21)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31984 931 108 105 
Under funded status at December 31($367)($349)($119)($109)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2020201920202019
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $8 $10 
Current liabilities(2)(14)(8)(8)
Pension and other benefit obligations(365)(335)(119)(111)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($367)($349)($119)($109)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$533 $485 $54 $45 
Prior service credit(5)(5)(1)(1)
$528 $480 $53 $44 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2020201920202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$581 $534 $86 $83 
Service cost7 1 
Interest cost20 23 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 1 
Actuarial loss60 56 8 
Gross benefits paid(53)(38)(8)(8)
Net benefit obligation at December 31615 581 91 86 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1436 378 72 67 
Actual return on plan assets51 79 7 10 
Employer contributions19 17 2 
Plan participants’ contributions — 1 
Gross benefits paid(53)(38)(8)(8)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31453 436 74 72 
Under funded status at December 31($162)($145)($17)($14)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2020201920202019
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $4 $7 
Current liabilities(1)(1)(2)(2)
Pension and other benefit obligations(161)(144)(19)(19)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($162)($145)($17)($14)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$228 $208 $20 $17 
Prior service credit(1)(1) — 
$227 $207 $20 $17 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2020201920202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$550 $507 $85 $83 
Service cost4 2 
Interest cost19 21 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial loss55 54 5 
Gross benefits paid(40)(35)(8)(9)
Net benefit obligation at December 31588 550 89 85 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1406 352 17 17 
Actual return on plan assets48 73 2 
Employer contributions22 16 5 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(40)(35)(8)(9)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31436 406 18 17 
Under funded status at December 31($152)($144)($71)($68)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2020201920202019
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $3 $3 
Current liabilities — (6)(6)
Pension and other benefit obligations(152)(144)(68)(65)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($152)($144)($71)($68)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$233 $212 $25 $22 
Prior service credit(1)(1)(1)(1)
$232 $211 $24 $21 
Accumulated Benefit Obligations
Accumulated benefit obligations, aggregate amounts applicable to defined benefit pension and OPEB plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, as well as defined benefit pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the December 31 measurement date are as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2020201920202019
Accumulated benefit obligations$1,305 $1,234 $227 $214 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations1,305 1,234 227 214 
Fair value of plan assets984 931 108 105 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations1,351 1,280 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets984 931 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2020201920202019
Accumulated benefit obligations$589 $558 $91 $86 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations589 558 91 86 
Fair value of plan assets453 436 74 72 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations615 581 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets453 436 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2020201920202019
Accumulated benefit obligations$573 $536 $89 $85 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations573 536 89 85 
Fair value of plan assets436 406 18 17 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations588 550 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets436 406 N/AN/A
Regulatory Assets
In addition to the amounts recognized in regulatory assets in the above tables for IPL and WPL, regulatory assets were recognized for amounts associated with Corporate Services employees participating in other Alliant Energy sponsored benefit plans that were allocated to IPL and WPL at December 31 as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
2020201920202019
Regulatory assets$44$39$34$29
Estimated Future Employer Contributions Estimated funding for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans for 2021 is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Defined benefit pension plans (a)$39$17$18
OPEB plans826

(a)Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain current and former key employees of IPL and WPL. Alliant Energy allocates pension costs to IPL and WPL for these plans. In addition, IPL and WPL amounts reflect funding for their non-bargaining employees who are participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.
Expected Benefit Payments
Expected benefit payments for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy202120222023202420252026 - 2030
Defined benefit pension benefits$76 $78 $79 $79 $80 $398
OPEB18 18 17 17 17 74
$94 $96 $96 $96 $97 $472
IPL202120222023202420252026 - 2030
Defined benefit pension benefits$38 $38 $39 $38 $38 $181
OPEB29
$45 $45 $46 $45 $45 $210
WPL202120222023202420252026 - 2030
Defined benefit pension benefits$32 $32 $32 $33 $33 $162
OPEB29
$39 $39 $39 $40 $39 $191
Recognized Compensation Expense And Income Tax Benefits A summary of compensation expense, including amounts allocated to IPL and WPL, and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202020192018202020192018202020192018
Compensation expense$16 $26 $17 $9 $15 $9 $6 $10 $7 
Income tax benefits4 2 2 
WPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Assumptions Used To Measure Benefit Plans The assumptions for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans at the measurement date of December 31 were as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy202020192018202020192018
Discount rate for benefit obligations2.57%3.48%4.34%2.31%3.40%4.24%
Discount rate for net periodic cost3.48%4.34%3.66%3.40%4.24%3.53%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.10%7.60%7.60%4.50%5.44%5.44%
Interest crediting rate for Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan4.76%5.52%5.04%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.65%-4.50%3.65%-4.50%3.65%-4.50%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
IPL202020192018202020192018
Discount rate for benefit obligations2.61%3.51%4.35%2.28%3.39%4.23%
Discount rate for net periodic cost3.51%4.35%3.68%3.39%4.23%3.51%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.10%7.60%7.60%4.50%5.60%5.60%
Rate of compensation increase3.65%3.65%3.65%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
WPL202020192018202020192018
Discount rate for benefit obligations2.64%3.50%4.35%2.27%3.39%4.23%
Discount rate for net periodic cost3.50%4.35%3.69%3.39%4.23%3.51%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.10%7.60%7.60%3.28%3.81%3.84%
Rate of compensation increase3.65%3.65%3.65%N/AN/AN/A
Net Periodic Benefit Costs The components of net periodic benefit costs for sponsored defined benefit pension and OPEB plans are included below (in millions). The service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is included in “Other operation and maintenance” expenses in the income statements and all other components of net periodic benefit costs are included in “Other (income) and deductions” in the income statements.
Alliant EnergyDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202020192018202020192018
Service cost$11 $10 $12 $3 $3 $4 
Interest cost43 50 47 7 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(70)(60)(69)(5)(5)(6)
Amortization of prior service credit (b) (1)(1) — — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)34 36 35 3 
Settlement losses (d)12 — —  — — 
$30 $35 $24 $8 $10 $9 
IPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202020192018202020192018
Service cost$7 $6 $7 $1 $1 $2 
Interest cost20 23 21 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(33)(28)(32)(4)(4)(4)
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)15 15 15 1 
Settlement losses (d)7 — —  — — 
$16 $16 $11 $1 $2 $2 
WPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202020192018202020192018
Service cost$4 $3 $4 $2 $1 $2 
Interest cost19 21 20 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(31)(26)(30)(1)(1)(1)
Amortization of prior service credit (b) — — (1)— — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)16 18 17 2 
$8 $16 $11 $5 $5 $6 

(a)The expected return on plan assets is based on the expected rate of return on plan assets and the fair value approach to the market-related value of plan assets.
(b)Unrecognized prior service credits for the OPEB plans are amortized over the average future service period to full eligibility of the participants of each plan.
(c)Unrecognized net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the plans’ benefit obligations or assets are amortized over the average future service lives of plan participants, except for the Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan where gains or losses outside the 10% threshold are amortized over the time period the participants are expected to receive benefits.
(d)Settlement losses related to payments made to retired executives of Alliant Energy and lump sum payments related to IPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plan.
Funded Status Of Benefit Plans A reconciliation of the funded status of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans to the amounts recognized on the balance sheets at December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2020201920202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$1,280 $1,175 $214 $206 
Service cost11 10 3 
Interest cost43 50 7 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Actuarial loss132 124 18 14 
Gross benefits paid(115)(79)(19)(21)
Net benefit obligation at December 311,351 1,280 227 214 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1931 809 105 99 
Actual return on plan assets108 168 11 15 
Employer contributions60 33 7 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Gross benefits paid(115)(79)(19)(21)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31984 931 108 105 
Under funded status at December 31($367)($349)($119)($109)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2020201920202019
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $8 $10 
Current liabilities(2)(14)(8)(8)
Pension and other benefit obligations(365)(335)(119)(111)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($367)($349)($119)($109)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$533 $485 $54 $45 
Prior service credit(5)(5)(1)(1)
$528 $480 $53 $44 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2020201920202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$581 $534 $86 $83 
Service cost7 1 
Interest cost20 23 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 1 
Actuarial loss60 56 8 
Gross benefits paid(53)(38)(8)(8)
Net benefit obligation at December 31615 581 91 86 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1436 378 72 67 
Actual return on plan assets51 79 7 10 
Employer contributions19 17 2 
Plan participants’ contributions — 1 
Gross benefits paid(53)(38)(8)(8)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31453 436 74 72 
Under funded status at December 31($162)($145)($17)($14)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2020201920202019
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $4 $7 
Current liabilities(1)(1)(2)(2)
Pension and other benefit obligations(161)(144)(19)(19)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($162)($145)($17)($14)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$228 $208 $20 $17 
Prior service credit(1)(1) — 
$227 $207 $20 $17 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2020201920202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$550 $507 $85 $83 
Service cost4 2 
Interest cost19 21 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial loss55 54 5 
Gross benefits paid(40)(35)(8)(9)
Net benefit obligation at December 31588 550 89 85 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1406 352 17 17 
Actual return on plan assets48 73 2 
Employer contributions22 16 5 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(40)(35)(8)(9)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31436 406 18 17 
Under funded status at December 31($152)($144)($71)($68)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2020201920202019
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $3 $3 
Current liabilities — (6)(6)
Pension and other benefit obligations(152)(144)(68)(65)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($152)($144)($71)($68)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$233 $212 $25 $22 
Prior service credit(1)(1)(1)(1)
$232 $211 $24 $21 
Accumulated Benefit Obligations
Accumulated benefit obligations, aggregate amounts applicable to defined benefit pension and OPEB plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, as well as defined benefit pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the December 31 measurement date are as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2020201920202019
Accumulated benefit obligations$1,305 $1,234 $227 $214 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations1,305 1,234 227 214 
Fair value of plan assets984 931 108 105 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations1,351 1,280 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets984 931 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2020201920202019
Accumulated benefit obligations$589 $558 $91 $86 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations589 558 91 86 
Fair value of plan assets453 436 74 72 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations615 581 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets453 436 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2020201920202019
Accumulated benefit obligations$573 $536 $89 $85 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations573 536 89 85 
Fair value of plan assets436 406 18 17 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations588 550 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets436 406 N/AN/A
Regulatory Assets
In addition to the amounts recognized in regulatory assets in the above tables for IPL and WPL, regulatory assets were recognized for amounts associated with Corporate Services employees participating in other Alliant Energy sponsored benefit plans that were allocated to IPL and WPL at December 31 as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
2020201920202019
Regulatory assets$44$39$34$29
Estimated Future Employer Contributions Estimated funding for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans for 2021 is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Defined benefit pension plans (a)$39$17$18
OPEB plans826

(a)Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain current and former key employees of IPL and WPL. Alliant Energy allocates pension costs to IPL and WPL for these plans. In addition, IPL and WPL amounts reflect funding for their non-bargaining employees who are participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.
Expected Benefit Payments
Expected benefit payments for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy202120222023202420252026 - 2030
Defined benefit pension benefits$76 $78 $79 $79 $80 $398
OPEB18 18 17 17 17 74
$94 $96 $96 $96 $97 $472
IPL202120222023202420252026 - 2030
Defined benefit pension benefits$38 $38 $39 $38 $38 $181
OPEB29
$45 $45 $46 $45 $45 $210
WPL202120222023202420252026 - 2030
Defined benefit pension benefits$32 $32 $32 $33 $33 $162
OPEB29
$39 $39 $39 $40 $39 $191
Recognized Compensation Expense And Income Tax Benefits A summary of compensation expense, including amounts allocated to IPL and WPL, and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202020192018202020192018202020192018
Compensation expense$16 $26 $17 $9 $15 $9 $6 $10 $7 
Income tax benefits4 2 2 
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2020, the current target ranges and actual allocations for the defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%5%
Equity securities - U.S.11%-41%26%
Equity securities - international14%-34%23%
Global asset securities5%-15%9%
Risk parity securities5%-15%9%
Fixed income securities20%-40%28%
At December 31, the fair values of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$46 $— $46 $— $46 $4 $42 $— 
Equity securities - U.S.182 182   161 161 — — 
Equity securities - international151 151   136 136 — — 
Global asset securities45 45   47 47 — — 
Fixed income securities134 56 78  131 58 73 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy558 $434 $124 $— 521 $406 $115 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value426 410 
Accrued investment income1 
Due to brokers, net (pending trades with brokers)(1)(1)
Total pension plan assets$984 $931 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$21 $— $21 $— $22 $2 $20 $— 
Equity securities - U.S.84 84   75 75 — — 
Equity securities - international69 69   64 64 — — 
Global asset securities21 21   22 22 — — 
Fixed income securities62 26 36  61 27 34 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy257 $200 $57 $— 244 $190 $54 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value196 192 
Total pension plan assets$453 $436 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$20 $— $20 $— $20 $2 $18 $— 
Equity securities - U.S.81 81   70 70 — — 
Equity securities - international67 67   59 59 — — 
Global asset securities20 20   21 21 — — 
Fixed income securities59 25 34  57 25 32 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy247 $193 $54 $— 227 $177 $50 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value189 179 
Total pension plan assets$436 $406 
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2020, the current target ranges and actual allocations for the defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%5%
Equity securities - U.S.11%-41%26%
Equity securities - international14%-34%23%
Global asset securities5%-15%9%
Risk parity securities5%-15%9%
Fixed income securities20%-40%28%
At December 31, the fair values of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$46 $— $46 $— $46 $4 $42 $— 
Equity securities - U.S.182 182   161 161 — — 
Equity securities - international151 151   136 136 — — 
Global asset securities45 45   47 47 — — 
Fixed income securities134 56 78  131 58 73 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy558 $434 $124 $— 521 $406 $115 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value426 410 
Accrued investment income1 
Due to brokers, net (pending trades with brokers)(1)(1)
Total pension plan assets$984 $931 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$21 $— $21 $— $22 $2 $20 $— 
Equity securities - U.S.84 84   75 75 — — 
Equity securities - international69 69   64 64 — — 
Global asset securities21 21   22 22 — — 
Fixed income securities62 26 36  61 27 34 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy257 $200 $57 $— 244 $190 $54 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value196 192 
Total pension plan assets$453 $436 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$20 $— $20 $— $20 $2 $18 $— 
Equity securities - U.S.81 81   70 70 — — 
Equity securities - international67 67   59 59 — — 
Global asset securities20 20   21 21 — — 
Fixed income securities59 25 34  57 25 32 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy247 $193 $54 $— 227 $177 $50 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value189 179 
Total pension plan assets$436 $406 
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2020, the current target ranges and actual allocations for the defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%5%
Equity securities - U.S.11%-41%26%
Equity securities - international14%-34%23%
Global asset securities5%-15%9%
Risk parity securities5%-15%9%
Fixed income securities20%-40%28%
At December 31, the fair values of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$46 $— $46 $— $46 $4 $42 $— 
Equity securities - U.S.182 182   161 161 — — 
Equity securities - international151 151   136 136 — — 
Global asset securities45 45   47 47 — — 
Fixed income securities134 56 78  131 58 73 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy558 $434 $124 $— 521 $406 $115 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value426 410 
Accrued investment income1 
Due to brokers, net (pending trades with brokers)(1)(1)
Total pension plan assets$984 $931 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$21 $— $21 $— $22 $2 $20 $— 
Equity securities - U.S.84 84   75 75 — — 
Equity securities - international69 69   64 64 — — 
Global asset securities21 21   22 22 — — 
Fixed income securities62 26 36  61 27 34 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy257 $200 $57 $— 244 $190 $54 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value196 192 
Total pension plan assets$453 $436 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$20 $— $20 $— $20 $2 $18 $— 
Equity securities - U.S.81 81   70 70 — — 
Equity securities - international67 67   59 59 — — 
Global asset securities20 20   21 21 — — 
Fixed income securities59 25 34  57 25 32 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy247 $193 $54 $— 227 $177 $50 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value189 179 
Total pension plan assets$436 $406 
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2020, the current target ranges and actual allocations for VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%1%
Equity securities - U.S.0%-46%25%
Equity securities - international0%-34%1%
Fixed income securities20%-100%73%
At December 31, the fair values of OPEB plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$2 $— $2 $— $3 $3 $— $— 
Equity securities - U.S.4 4   — — 
Equity securities - international3 3   — — 
Fixed income securities72 71 1  69 68 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy81 $78 $3 $— 79 $78 $1 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value27 26 
Total OPEB plan assets$108 $105 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $2 $2 $— $— 
Fixed income securities51 51   48 48 — — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy52 $51 $1 $— 50 $50 $— $— 
Assets measured at net asset value22 22 
Total OPEB plan assets$74 $72 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Fixed income securities$18 $18 $— $— $17 $17 $— $— 
Total OPEB plan assets$18 $18 $— $— $17 $17 $— $— 
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2020, the current target ranges and actual allocations for VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%1%
Equity securities - U.S.0%-46%25%
Equity securities - international0%-34%1%
Fixed income securities20%-100%73%
At December 31, the fair values of OPEB plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$2 $— $2 $— $3 $3 $— $— 
Equity securities - U.S.4 4   — — 
Equity securities - international3 3   — — 
Fixed income securities72 71 1  69 68 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy81 $78 $3 $— 79 $78 $1 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value27 26 
Total OPEB plan assets$108 $105 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $2 $2 $— $— 
Fixed income securities51 51   48 48 — — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy52 $51 $1 $— 50 $50 $— $— 
Assets measured at net asset value22 22 
Total OPEB plan assets$74 $72 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Fixed income securities$18 $18 $— $— $17 $17 $— $— 
Total OPEB plan assets$18 $18 $— $— $17 $17 $— $— 
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2020, the current target ranges and actual allocations for VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%1%
Equity securities - U.S.0%-46%25%
Equity securities - international0%-34%1%
Fixed income securities20%-100%73%
At December 31, the fair values of OPEB plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$2 $— $2 $— $3 $3 $— $— 
Equity securities - U.S.4 4   — — 
Equity securities - international3 3   — — 
Fixed income securities72 71 1  69 68 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy81 $78 $3 $— 79 $78 $1 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value27 26 
Total OPEB plan assets$108 $105 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $2 $2 $— $— 
Fixed income securities51 51   48 48 — — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy52 $51 $1 $— 50 $50 $— $— 
Assets measured at net asset value22 22 
Total OPEB plan assets$74 $72 
20202019
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Fixed income securities$18 $18 $— $— $17 $17 $— $— 
Total OPEB plan assets$18 $18 $— $— $17 $17 $— $— 
401(k) Savings Plan [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Employees Participate In Defined Contribution Retirement Plans Costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants’ contributions and include allocated costs associated with Corporate Services employees for IPL and WPL, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202020192018202020192018202020192018
401(k) costs$25 $25 $25 $13 $13 $13 $12 $12 $11 
401(k) Savings Plan [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Employees Participate In Defined Contribution Retirement Plans Costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants’ contributions and include allocated costs associated with Corporate Services employees for IPL and WPL, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202020192018202020192018202020192018
401(k) costs$25 $25 $25 $13 $13 $13 $12 $12 $11 
401(k) Savings Plan [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Employees Participate In Defined Contribution Retirement Plans Costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants’ contributions and include allocated costs associated with Corporate Services employees for IPL and WPL, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202020192018202020192018202020192018
401(k) costs$25 $25 $25 $13 $13 $13 $12 $12 $11 
Performance Shares Equity Awards [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Equity-based Compensation Plans Activity A summary of the 2020 and 2019 performance shares activity, with amounts representing the target number of awards, was as follows:
20202019
Performance Shares - EquityWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Performance Shares - EquityWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested awards, January 174,193 $47.44— $—
Granted56,204 64.0491,816 47.23
Forfeited(1,241)50.94(17,623)46.35
Nonvested awards, December 31129,156 54.6374,193 47.44
Performance Shares and Performance Units Liability Awards [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Equity-based Compensation Plans Activity A summary of these performance shares and performance units activity, with amounts representing the target number of awards, was as follows:
Performance Shares (granted prior to 2019)Performance Units (granted prior to 2019)
202020192018202020192018
Nonvested awards, January 1131,872 203,188 223,511 34,574 57,761 71,737 
Granted — 74,163  — 19,840 
Vested(63,565)(66,322)(90,806)(16,661)(20,131)(31,910)
Forfeited (4,994)(3,680)(1,112)(3,056)(1,906)
Nonvested awards, December 3168,307 131,872 203,188 16,801 34,574 57,761 
At December 31, 2020, the Alliant Energy common stock closing price was $51.53, and additional information related to the fair value of nonvested performance shares and performance units granted in 2018 was as follows:
Performance SharesPerformance Units
Nonvested awards at target68,30716,801
Estimated payout percentage based on performance criteria172.5%172.5%
Fair values of each nonvested award$88.89$88.89
Certain performance shares and performance units vested, resulting in payouts (a combination of cash and common stock for the performance shares and cash only for the performance units) as follows:
Performance Shares (granted prior to 2019)Performance Units (granted prior to 2019)
202020192018202020192018
2017 Grant2016 Grant2015 Grant2017 Grant2016 Grant2015 Grant
Performance awards vested63,56566,32290,80616,66120,13131,910
Percentage of target number of performance awards155.0%142.5%137.5%155.0%142.5%137.5%
Aggregate payout value (in millions)$6$4$5$2$1$1
Payout - cash (in millions)$5$4$5$2$1$1
Payout - common stock shares issued9,5436,4475,078N/AN/AN/A
Restricted Stock Units Equity Awards [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Equity-based Compensation Plans Activity A summary of the 2020 and 2019 restricted stock units activity was as follows:
20202019
Restricted Stock Units - EquityWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted Stock Units - EquityWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested units, January 189,281 $46.04— $—
Granted61,056 59.42105,348 45.98
Forfeited(3,788)49.01(16,067)45.63
Nonvested units, December 31146,549 51.5489,281 46.04
Restricted Stock Unit Liability Awards [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Equity-based Compensation Plans Activity A summary of the restricted stock units granted prior to 2019 activity was as follows:
202020192018
Nonvested units, January 1113,033 174,163 113,749 
Granted — 63,568 
Vested (54,483)(56,849)— 
Forfeited (4,281)(3,154)
Nonvested units, December 3158,550 113,033 174,163 
Performance Restricted Stock Units Equity Awards [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Equity-based Compensation Plans Activity A summary of the performance restricted stock units activity, with amounts representing the target number of units, was as follows:
202020192018
UnitsWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
UnitsWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
UnitsWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested units, January 1206,065 $41.50203,188 $37.23132,705 $36.50
Granted56,204 59.3791,816 46.1074,163 38.60
Vested(63,565)39.12(66,322)33.93— 
Forfeited(1,241)49.25(22,617)44.00(3,680)38.60
Nonvested units, December 31197,463 47.31206,065 41.50203,188 37.23