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Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations
Business Combinations

On October 31, 2013 (the “Acquisition Date”), the Company completed the acquisition of Enterasys, a privately held provider of wired and wireless network infrastructure and security solutions, for $180.0 million, net of cash acquired. The Company also assumed outstanding options and restricted stock units of Enterasys at the Acquisition Date, all of which were unvested.
The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The preliminary purchase price allocation as of the date of the acquisition is set forth in the table below and reflects various fair value estimates. These estimates were determined through established and generally accepted valuation techniques, including preliminary work performed by third-party valuation specialists, and are subject to change during the purchase price allocation period (generally one year from the acquisition date) as valuations are finalized. The final purchase price allocation is pending the finalization of valuations for certain prepaid expenses and other current assets, accrued liabilities for certain tax liabilities in foreign jurisdictions and deferred taxes which may ultimately impact the overall level of goodwill associated with the acquisition. Finally, the Company will consider any additional information which existed as of the acquisition date but was unknown to the Company at that time, that may become known to the Company during the remainder of the measurement period, a period not to exceed 12 months from the acquisition date, and may result in a change in the purchase price allocation.  While management believes that its preliminary estimates and assumptions underlying the valuations are reasonable, different estimates and assumptions could result in different valuations assigned to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the resulting amount of goodwill.
The following table below summarizes the preliminary allocation as of June 30, 2014 of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as compared to the allocation as of December 31, 2013, the quarter in which the transaction was completed:
 
 
 
Preliminary Allocation as of December 31, 2013
 
Change during six months ended June 30, 2014
 
Preliminary Allocation as of June 30, 2014
Cash
 
$
4,969

 
$
2,428

a
$
7,397

Receivables
 
25,699

 
(2,428
)
a
23,271

Inventory
 
33,662

 

 
33,662

Other current assets
 
8,888

 
(1,514
)
b
7,374

Property and equipment
 
23,122

 
(1,829
)
c
21,293

Identifiable intangible assets
 
108,900

 

d
108,900

In-process research and development
 
3,000

 

 
3,000

Deferred tax assets
 
9

 

 
9

Other assets
 
7,343

 

 
7,343

Goodwill
 
57,922

 
12,955

 
70,877

Current liabilities
 
(75,394
)
 
(6,141
)
c,e,f
(81,535
)
Other long-term liabilities
 
(13,151
)
 
(1,043
)
c
(14,194
)
Total purchase price allocation
 
$
184,969

 
$
2,428

 
$
187,397

Less: Cash acquired from acquisition
 
(4,969
)
 
(2,428
)
a
(7,397
)
Total purchase price consideration, net of cash acquired
 
$
180,000

 
$

 
$
180,000

a.The Company finalized the working capital adjustment during the six months ended June 30, 2014, which led to a decrease of $2.4 million in receivables and a corresponding increase in cash. As a result of this adjustment, the total cash acquired from the acquisition also increased by the same amount. The net effect of this adjustment is an increase in goodwill of $2.4 million.
b.The Company obtained new information regarding the existence of prepaids as of the acquisition date which led to a decrease in the fair value of current assets of $1.5 million, and a corresponding increase in goodwill. The change in the amortization of prepaids due to the change in fair value of current assets was immaterial.
c.The Company updated its preliminary estimate of the fair value of property and equipment which led to a decrease of $3.0 million in property and equipment with a corresponding increase in goodwill. The Company also updated the fair values of the asset retirement obligations and the related asset retirement assets which led to an increase in the fair value of property and equipment of $1.2 million and a corresponding increase in current liabilities and other long-term liabilities of $0.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The decrease in depreciation expense due to the change in fair value of property and equipment was immaterial.
d.During the six months ended June 30, 2014, there were no changes to the fair value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired. However, the Company revised the estimated useful life of Order backlog from 1.5 years to 1 year.
e.The Company obtained new information regarding accruals for litigation and statutory tax assessment as of the acquisition date which led to an increase in the fair value of current liabilities of $5.4 million and a corresponding increase in goodwill.
f.The Company obtained new information regarding the existence of accrued liabilities as of the acquisition date which led to a net increase in the fair value of accrued liabilities by $0.5 million with a corresponding increase in goodwill.
The Company does not believe that the measurement period adjustments to date have had a significant impact on the condensed consolidated statement of operations, balance sheet or cash flows in any period previously reported and, therefore, no retrospective adjustments were made to the Company's financial statements.
The fair value of the acquired intangible assets were estimated using an income approach. Under this method, an intangible asset's fair value is equal to the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows (excess earnings) attributable solely to the intangible asset over its remaining useful life. To calculate fair value, the Company used cash flows discounted at rates considered appropriate given the inherent risks associated with each type of asset. The Company believes that the level and timing of cash flows appropriately reflect market participant assumptions. Cash flows were assumed to extend through the remaining economic useful life of each class of intangible asset.
The fair value of the acquired deferred revenue was estimated using the cost build-up approach. The cost build-up approach determines fair value using estimates of the costs required to provide the contracted deliverables plus an assumed profit.  The total costs including the assumed profit were adjusted to present value using a discount rate considered appropriate. The resulting fair value approximates the amount that the Company would be required to pay a third party to assume the obligation. The fair value of the deferred revenue obligation is affected most significantly by the estimated costs required to support the obligation, but is also affected by the assumed profit and the discount rate.
The following table presents details of the identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition (in thousands):
Intangible Assets
 
Estimated Useful Life (in years)
 
Amount
Developed technology
 
3
 
$
45,000

Customer relationships
 
3
 
37,000

Maintenance contracts
 
5
 
17,000

Trademarks
 
3
 
2,500

Order backlog
 
1
 
7,400

Total identifiable intangible assets
 
3
 
$
108,900


 
The amortization for the developed technology is recorded in “Cost of revenues” for product and the amortization for the remaining intangibles is recorded in “Amortization of intangibles” on the consolidated statement of operations. The goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of Enterasys. The Company anticipates both the goodwill and intangible assets to be fully deductible for tax purposes.
The Company had an indefinite-lived asset of $3.0 million as of the acquisition-date which represents the fair value of in-process research and development activities.  The Company completed the research and development efforts in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014 and has determined that the asset is an identifiable intangible asset with an estimated useful life of 3 years.
The results of operations of Enterasys are included in the consolidated results of operations beginning October 31, 2013. For the year ended June 30, 2014, $227.7 million of revenue and $13.5 million of operating income from Enterasys are included in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company incurred $6.0 million of acquisition-related expenses for the year ended June 30, 2014. Such acquisition-related costs are included in "Acquisition-integration costs" on the consolidated statement of operations. The costs, which the Company expensed as incurred, consist primarily of professional fees payable to financial and legal advisors.
Pro forma financial information
The following unaudited pro forma results of operations are presented as though the acquisition of Enterasys had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented after giving effect to purchase accounting adjustments relating to inventories, deferred revenue, stock-based compensation for the options and restricted stock units assumed, depreciation and amortization on acquired property and equipment and intangibles, interest income and expense and related tax effects. The pro forma results of operations do not reflect the impact of non-recurring charges that have resulted from or in connection with the acquisition including acquisition and integration expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition. The pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the combined results that would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated as of the earliest period presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results.
The unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended June 30, 2014 combines the results for Extreme for the year ended June 30, 2014, which includes the results of Enterasys subsequent to the acquisition date, and the historical results for Enterasys for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and the month ended October 31, 2013. The unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended June 30, 2013 combines the historical results for Extreme for that period, with the historical results for Enterasys for the year ended June 30, 2013. The following table summarizes the pro forma financial information (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
Net revenues
 
$
618,893

 
$
633,736

Net loss
 
$
(71,770
)
 
$
(37,752
)
Net loss per share – basic and diluted
 
$
(0.74
)
 
$
(0.40
)