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Share-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-based Compensation
Share-based Compensation
Share-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements by line item caption is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
Cost of product revenue
$
102

 
$
174

Cost of service revenue
40

 
159

Research and development
243

 
727

Sales and marketing
570

 
432

General and administrative
620

 
676

Total share-based compensation expense
$
1,575

 
$
2,168


During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not capitalize any stock-based compensation expense in inventory, as the amounts were immaterial. The income tax benefit for share-based compensation expense was immaterial in the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.  
The weighted-average grant-date per share fair value of options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $2.24 and $1.85, respectively. The weighted-average estimated per share fair value of shares purchased under the Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $1.07 and $0.87, respectively.
The following table summarizes stock option activity under all plans for the three months ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
Number of
Shares
(000’s)
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(000’s)
Options outstanding at June 30, 2013
9,145

 
$
3.66

 
 
 
 
Granted
854

 
$
4.18

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(524
)
 
$
3.44

 
 
 
$
410

Cancelled
(390
)
 
$
3.72

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at September 30, 2013
9,085

 
$
3.72

 
4.77
 
$
14,665

Exercisable at September 30, 2013
4,464

 
$
3.21

 
3.21
 
$
6,550

Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2013
8,181

 
$
4.58

 
4.58
 
$
13,010


Stock Awards
Stock awards may be granted under the 2005 Plan on terms approved by the Board of Directors. Stock awards generally provide for the issuance of restricted stock which vests over a fixed period.

The following table summarizes stock award activity for the three months ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
Number of
Shares
(000’s)
 
Weighted-
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 
Aggregate Fair Market Value ($000's)
Non-vested stock outstanding at June 30, 2013
2,686

 
$
3.09

 
 
Granted
130

 
$
4.18

 
 
Vested
(249
)
 
$
4.12

 
$
1,047

Cancelled
(137
)
 
$
3.53

 
 
Non-vested stock outstanding at September 30, 2013
2,430

 
$
3.01

 
 


The fair value of each option award and share purchase option under the Company's ESPP is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model with the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table. The Company uses the Monte-Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value and the derived service period of performance-based option awards, with market conditions, on the date of the grant. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The expected term of ESPP represents the contractual life of the ESPP purchase period. The risk-free rate based upon the estimated life of the option and ESPP is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility is based on both the implied volatilities from traded options on the Company’s stock and historical volatility on the Company’s stock.  
 
Stock Option Plan
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
Expected life
5 years

 
5 years

 
0.25 years

 
0.25 years

Risk-free interest rate
1.53
%
 
0.90
%
 
0.09
%
 
0.06
%
Volatility
64
%
 
66
%
 
32
%
 
69
%
Dividend yield
%
 
%
 
%
 
%

The Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense on a straight-line method for those shares expected to vest.