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Revenues
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues
3.
Revenues

The Company accounts for revenues in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The Company derives the majority of its revenues from sales of its networking equipment, with the remaining revenues generated from sales of subscription and support, which primarily includes software subscriptions delivered as software as a service (“SaaS”) and additional revenues from maintenance contracts, professional services and training for its products. The Company sells its products, SaaS, and

maintenance contracts direct to customers and to partners in two distribution channels, or tiers. The first tier consists of a limited number of independent distributors that stock its products and sell primarily to resellers. The second tier of the distribution channel consists of non-stocking distributors and value-added resellers that sell directly to end-users. Products and subscription and support may be sold separately or in bundled packages.

Revenue Recognition

Performance Obligations. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in Topic 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. Certain of the Company’s contracts have multiple performance obligations, as the promise to transfer individual goods or services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and, therefore, is distinct. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. The stand-alone selling prices are determined based on the prices at which the Company separately sells these products. For items that are not sold separately, the Company estimates the stand-alone selling prices using other observable inputs.

The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time or over time as the customer receives and consumes the benefits provided. Substantially all of the Company’s product sales revenues are recognized at a point in time. Substantially all of the Company’s subscription and support revenues are recognized over time. For revenues recognized over time, the Company uses an input measure, days elapsed, to measure progress.

On September 30, 2023, the Company had $525.4 million of remaining performance obligations, which are primarily comprised of deferred maintenance and deferred SaaS revenues. The Company expects to recognize approximately 46% of its deferred revenue as revenue in the remainder of fiscal 2024, an additional 26% in fiscal 2025 and 28% of the balance thereafter.

Contract Balances. The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable and deferred revenue in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Services provided under renewable support arrangements of the Company are billed in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, which are either billed fully at the inception of contract or at periodic intervals (e.g., quarterly or annually). The Company generally receives payments from its customers in advance of services being provided, resulting in deferred revenues. These liabilities are reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.

Revenue recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each period was $89.7 million and $80.0 million, respectively.

Contract Costs. The Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. Management expects that commission fees paid to sales representatives as a result of obtaining subscription and support contracts and contract renewals are recoverable and therefore the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets included capitalized balances in the amount of $21.3 million and $20.0 million at September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. Capitalized commissions are included within other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Capitalized commission fees are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average period of service contracts of approximately three years, and are included in “Sales and marketing” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, was $2.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

Estimated Variable Consideration. There were no material changes in the current period to the estimated variable consideration for performance obligations, which were satisfied or partially satisfied during previous periods.

Revenues by Category

The Company operates in three geographic regions: Americas, EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) and APAC (Asia Pacific). The following table sets forth the Company’s revenues disaggregated by sales channel and geographic region based on the billing addresses of its customers (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2023

 

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

 

Distributor

 

Direct

 

Total

 

 

Distributor

 

Direct

 

Total

 

Americas:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

117,801

 

$

64,951

 

$

182,752

 

 

$

73,314

 

$

64,312

 

$

137,626

 

Other

 

 

2,531

 

 

10,366

 

 

12,897

 

 

 

16,025

 

 

4,098

 

 

20,123

 

Total Americas

 

 

120,332

 

 

75,317

 

 

195,649

 

 

 

89,339

 

 

68,410

 

 

157,749

 

EMEA

 

 

102,311

 

 

41,292

 

 

143,603

 

 

 

76,256

 

 

39,253

 

 

115,509

 

APAC

 

 

111

 

 

13,774

 

 

13,885

 

 

 

2,038

 

 

22,393

 

 

24,431

 

Total net revenues

 

$

222,754

 

$

130,383

 

$

353,137

 

 

$

167,633

 

$

130,056

 

$

297,689

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company generated 14% of its revenues from the Netherlands. No other foreign country accounted for 10% or more of its revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, no foreign country accounted for 10% or more of its revenue.

 

Customer Concentrations

The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral in exchange for credit.

The following table sets forth customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s net revenues for the periods indicated below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

September 30,
2023

 

September 30,
2022

Jenne, Inc.

 

27%

 

13%

Westcon Group, Inc.

 

25%

 

15%

TD Synnex Corporation

 

18%

 

19%

The following table sets forth major customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s net accounts receivable balance:

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,
2023

 

June 30,
2023

Jenne, Inc.

 

75%

 

39%

TD Synnex Corporation

 

*

 

10%

ScanSource, Inc.

 

*

 

10%

 * Less than 10% of accounts receivable

 

 

 

 

The majority of the Company's net accounts receivable balance with Jenne, Inc. as of September 30, 2023 is current and the Company expects to collect this balance by December 31, 2023.