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ACQUISITIONS
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS
Avvasi
On August 19, 2016, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities of Avvasi for $4.6 million. Avvasi’s technology allows service providers to measure, improve and monetize video in their networks. This acquisition builds on the Company's ongoing investment to enhance its service assurance capabilities for video traffic over 4G/LTE networks.
The Company completed the purchase accounting related to the Avvasi acquisition in the second quarter of fiscal year 2017.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price (in thousands):
     Initial cash payment
$
3,946

     Estimated fair value of contingent purchase consideration
660

Estimated Purchase Price
$
4,606

 
 
Estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
     Accounts receivable
$
103

     Inventories
85

     Prepaid and other current assets
32

     Property, plant and equipment
43

     Intangible assets
2,760

     Accounts payable
(1
)
     Accrued compensation
(49
)
     Deferred revenue
(317
)
Goodwill
$
1,950


Of the total consideration, $660 thousand was deposited into an escrow account. The escrow account was established to cover damages NetScout suffers related to any liabilities that NetScout did not agree to assume or as a result of the breach of representations and warranties of the seller as described in the asset purchase agreement. Generally, indemnification claims that Avvasi would be liable for are limited to the total amount of the escrow account and shall be the sole source for the satisfaction of any damages to the Company for such claims, but such limitation does not apply with respect to seller's breach of certain fundamental representations or related to other specified indemnity items, for which certain of Avvasi's shareholders may be liable for additional amounts in excess of the escrow amount. Except to the extent that valid indemnification claims are made prior to such time, the $660 thousand will be paid to the seller on August 21, 2017.
In connection with the Avvasi acquisition, certain former employees of Avvasi will receive cash retention payments subject to such employee's continued employment with the Company through two specified dates: August 21, 2017 and August 20, 2018. The cash retention payment liability was accounted for separately from the business combination as the cash retention payment is automatically forfeited upon termination of employment. The Company will record the liability over the period it is earned as compensation expense for post-combination services.
Goodwill was recognized for the excess purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill of $2.0 million from the acquisition was included within the Service Assurance reporting unit. Goodwill and intangible assets recorded as part of the acquisition are deductible for tax purposes.
The fair values of intangible assets were based on valuations using an income approach. These assumptions include estimates of future revenues associated with the technology purchased as part of the acquisition and the migration of the current technology to a more advanced version of the software. This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents Level 3 fair value measurements. The following table reflects the fair value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets and related estimates of useful lives (in thousands):
 
Fair Value
 
Useful Life (Years)
Developed technology
$
1,730

 
9
Customer relationships
1,030

 
14
 
$
2,760

 
 

The weighted average useful life of identifiable intangible assets acquired from Avvasi is 10.9 years.
Communications Business
On July 14, 2015 (Closing Date), the Company completed the Comms Transaction, which was structured as a Reverse Morris Trust transaction whereby Danaher contributed its Communications Business to a new subsidiary, Potomac Holding LLC (Newco). The total equity consideration was approximately $2.3 billion based on issuing approximately 62.5 million new shares of NetScout common stock to the existing common unit holders of Newco, based on the July 13, 2015 NetScout common stock closing share price of $36.89 per share. On the Closing Date, the Company did not gain control over certain foreign entities due to regulatory and other compliance requirements (Delayed Close Entities). The Company closed on the acquisition of these Delayed Close Entities on October 7, 2015.
The Comms Transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting with the operations of the Communications Business included in the Company’s operating results from the relevant date of acquisition. The acquisition method of accounting requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been recognized based on management's estimates and assumptions using the information about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.
While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to value the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, its estimates and assumptions are subject to refinement. Fair value estimates are based on a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact the Company's results of operations. The finalization of the purchase accounting assessment may result in a change in the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As a result, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with a corresponding offset to goodwill to reflect additional information received about facts and circumstances which existed at the date of acquisition. The Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed subsequent to the purchase price allocation period in the Company’s operating results in the period in which the adjustments were determined.
During the six months ended September 30, 2016, the Company identified measurement period adjustments that impacted the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed on July 14, 2015 as a result of new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the Closing Date. The table below, which summarizes the allocation of the purchase price for the entities acquired on July 14, 2015, has been updated to reflect these measurement period adjustments. The total measurement period adjustments resulted in a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $0.2 million, an increase in deferred income taxes of $0.7 million, an increase in deferred tax liabilities of $3.3 million and an overall increase in goodwill of $2.8 million. This change to the provisional amounts of fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed had no impact on the Statement of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2016 or the quarters ended June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2016. The Company completed the purchase accounting related to the Comms Transaction during the second quarter of fiscal year 2017.
In connection with the Comms Transaction, under the Employee Matters Agreement dated July 14, 2015 by and among the Company, Danaher and Newco, Danaher funded certain contracts under which employees provided post-combination services to the Company.
1)
For any outstanding Danaher restricted stock units or stock options held by employees of the Communications Business transferred to Newco (Newco Employees) that vested from July 14, 2015 through August 4, 2015, the awards continued to vest in Danaher shares. These awards met the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and as such, the Company determined the fair value of these awards on July 14, 2015 and recorded them separately from the business combination as prepaid compensation. The derivative was amortized into compensation expense through August 4, 2015, the post-combination requisite settlement date. The total amount of compensation expense for post-combination services recorded for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015 was $0.0 and $6.5 million, respectively.
2)
All outstanding Danaher restricted stock units or stock options held by Newco Employees that were due to vest after August 4, 2015 were cancelled and replaced by NetScout with a cash retention award equal to one half of the value of the employee’s cancelled Danaher equity award and up to an aggregate of $15 million of restricted stock units relating to shares of NetScout common stock equal to the remaining one half of the value of the employee’s cancelled Danaher equity award. The restricted stock units issued are considered new share-based payment awards granted by NetScout to the former employees of Danaher. NetScout accounted for these new awards separately from the business combination. The Company recognized share-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and only recognized compensation cost for those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The cash retention award was paid on August 4, 2016, to those employees that continued their employment with NetScout through the applicable vesting date of August 4, 2016. Danaher reimbursed NetScout for the amount of the cash retention payments (net of any applicable employment taxes and tax deductions). The cash retention award liability was accounted for separately from the business combination as the cash retention award was automatically forfeited upon termination of employment. NetScout recorded the cash retention award liability over the period it was earned as compensation expense for post-combination services. The reimbursement by Danaher to NetScout of the cash retention award payment was accounted for separately from the business combination on the date of the acquisition. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, $0.0 and $4.3 million, respectively, was recorded as compensation expense for post-combination services. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015, $2.8 million and $5.4 million, respectively, was recorded as compensation expense for post-combination services.
3)
Newco Employees that were entitled to receive an incentive bonus under the Danaher annual bonus plan and who continued to be employed by NetScout through December 31, 2015 received a cash incentive bonus payment. The cash incentive bonus liability was accounted for separately from the business combination as the cash incentive bonus is automatically forfeited upon termination of employment. NetScout recorded the liability over the period it was earned as compensation expense for post-combination services. The payment of the cash retention award, which was reimbursed by Danaher to NetScout, was accounted for separately from the business combination on the date of the acquisition. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015, $5.2 million and $9.3 million, respectively, was recorded as compensation for post-combination services.
4)
Certain Newco Employees received cash retention payments that were subject to the employee’s continued employment with NetScout through October 16, 2015, ninety (90) days after the close of the acquisition. The cash retention payment liability was accounted for separately from the business combination as the cash retention payment was automatically forfeited upon termination of employment. NetScout recorded the liability over the period it was earned as compensation expense for post-combination services. The payment of the cash retention award, which was reimbursed by Danaher to NetScout, was accounted for separately from the business combination on the date of the acquisition. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015, $1.1 million and $7.8 million, respectively, was recorded as compensation for post-combination services.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price for the entities acquired on July 14, 2015 (in thousands):
Purchase Price Allocation:
 
 
     Total equity consideration
$
2,299,911

(1)
     Less: Equity consideration for replacement awards
(29,355
)
(2)
Estimated Purchase Price
$
2,270,556

 
 
 
 
Estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
 
     Cash
27,701

 
     Accounts receivable
140,586

 
     Inventories
80,719

 
     Prepaid expenses and other assets
6,519

 
     Property, plant and equipment
36,825

 
     Deferred income taxes
13,803

 
     Intangible assets
1,080,700

 
     Other assets
999

 
     Accounts payable
(21,311
)
 
     Accrued compensation
(24,316
)
 
     Accrued other
(12,916
)
 
     Deferred revenue
(187,882
)
 
     Other long-term liabilities
(3,615
)
 
     Accrued retirement benefits
(29,917
)
 
     Deferred tax liabilities
(348,004
)
 
Goodwill
$
1,510,665

 

 
(1)
Represents approximately 62.5 million new shares (plus cash in lieu of fractional shares) of NetScout common stock issued to the existing common unit holders of Newco based on the July 13, 2015 NetScout common stock closing share price of $36.89 per share, less the fair value attributable to the foreign entities that the Company did not obtain control over on July 14, 2015 due to regulatory and other compliance requirements.

 
(2)
Represents the value of certain outstanding Danaher equity awards held by Newco Employees for which continuing employees received, or will receive value after the Closing Date. A portion of this amount relates to awards that continued to vest in Danaher shares after the Closing Date. These future compensation amounts were settled in shares other than shares of the acquired business. The balance of this amount also represents future compensation expense and relates to cash awards which were paid by NetScout to acquired Newco employees on August 4, 2016. The cash payments by NetScout were reimbursed by Danaher. These items are further described in the Employee Matters Agreement dated July 14, 2015 by and among NetScout Systems, Inc., Danaher Corporation and Potomac Holding LLC and have been accounted for separately from the Comms Transaction.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price for the Delayed Close Entities acquired on October 7, 2015 (in thousands):
Purchase Price Allocation:
 
 
    Total equity consideration
$
5,700

(1)
Estimated Purchase Price
$
5,700

 
 
 
 
Estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
 
     Accounts receivable
$
110

 
     Inventories
78

 
     Prepaid expenses and other assets
35

 
     Property, plant and equipment
1,254

 
     Other assets
281

 
     Accounts payable
(8
)
 
     Accrued compensation
(824
)
 
     Accrued other
(176
)
 
     Deferred revenue
(65
)
 
     Other long-term liabilities
(126
)
 
Goodwill
$
5,141

 

 
(1
)
Represents the fair value attributable to the Delayed Close Entities that the Company obtained control over on October 7, 2015.

The Comms Transaction was aimed at extending the Company's reach into growth-oriented adjacent markets, including cyber security, with a broader range of market-leading products and capabilities; strengthening the Company's go-to-market resources to better support a larger, more diverse and more global customer base; and increasing scale and elevating the Company's strategic position within key accounts. Goodwill was recognized for the excess purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired. Goodwill of $1.5 billion from the acquisition was included within the following reporting units: $534.8 million in the Security reporting unit and $976.5 million in the Service Assurance reporting unit. All reporting units resulting from the Comms Transaction will be included in the Company's annual goodwill impairment review.
Goodwill and intangible assets recorded as part of the acquisition are not deductible for tax purposes.
The fair values of intangible assets were based on valuations using an income approach. These assumptions include estimates of future revenues associated with the technology purchased as part of the acquisition and the migration of the current technology to a more advanced version of the software. This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents Level 3 fair value measurements. The following table reflects the fair value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets and related estimates of useful lives (in thousands):
 
Fair Value
 
Useful Life (Years)
Developed technology
$
221,900

 
9 - 13
Customer relationships
794,100

 
13 - 18
Backlog
18,200

 
1 - 3
Definite lived trademark and trade names
43,900

 
3 - 9
Leasehold interest
2,600

 
4 - 6
 
$
1,080,700

 
 


The weighted average useful life of identifiable intangible assets acquired in the Comms Transaction is 14.7 years. Developed technology is amortized using an accelerated amortization method and has a weighted average useful life of 11.7 years. Customer relationships are amortized using an accelerated amortization method and have a weighted average useful life of 16.3 years. Backlog is amortized using an accelerated amortization method and has a weighted average useful life of 2.0 years. Trademarks and trade names are amortized using an accelerated amortization method and have a weighted average useful life of 8.5 years. Leasehold interests are amortized on a straight-line basis and have a weighted average useful life of 5.6 years.
The Company incurred approximately $0 and $23.7 million of acquisition-related costs related to the Comms Transaction during the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2016, the Company has recorded $523.3 million of revenue and a net loss of $9.4 million directly attributable to the entities acquired as part of the Comms Transaction within its consolidated financial statements.
The following table presents unaudited pro forma results of the historical Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company and the Communications Business of Danaher for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015, giving effect to the Comms Transaction as if they occurred on April 1, 2014 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2015
Pro forma revenue
$
307,679

 
$
845,739

Pro forma net loss
$
(24,507
)
 
$
(55,190
)
Pro forma net loss per share:
 
 
 
    Basic
$
(0.25
)
 
$
(0.55
)
    Diluted
$
(0.25
)
 
$
(0.55
)
Pro forma shares outstanding
 
 
 
    Basic
98,797

 
100,762

    Diluted
98,797

 
100,762



The pro forma results for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015 primarily include adjustments for amortization of intangibles. This pro forma information does not purport to indicate the results that would have actually been obtained had the acquisitions been completed on the assumed date, or which may be realized in the future.