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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The Company has five reporting units: (1) legacy NetScout, (2) cybersecurity (Arbor Networks), (3) service assurance product lines focused on the service provider market (formerly known as Tektronix Communications), (4) network visibility product lines (formerly known as VSS Monitoring) and (5) service assurance product lines primarily focused on the enterprise market (formerly known as FNET). At June 30, 2016, goodwill attributable to the legacy NetScout, cybersecurity, service assurance line focused on the service provider market, network visibility product lines and service assurance product lines focused on the enterprise market reporting units was $197.8 million, $534.9 million, $795.5 million, $57.0 million, and $125.1 million, respectively. At March 31, 2016, goodwill attributable to the legacy NetScout, cybersecurity, service assurance line focused on the service provider market, network visibility product lines and service assurance product lines focused on the enterprise market reporting units was $198.1 million, $534.8 million, $794.4 million, $57.0 million and $125.1 million, respectively. Goodwill is tested for impairment at a reporting unit level at least annually, or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value.
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2016 is due to the impact of foreign currency translation adjustments related to asset balances that are recorded in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):
Balance at March 31, 2016
$
1,709,369

Foreign currency translation impact
917

Balance at June 30, 2016
$
1,710,286


Intangible Assets
The net carrying amounts of intangible assets were $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion at June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recorded under the acquisition method of accounting at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company amortizes intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, except for the acquired trade name which resulted from the Network General Central Corporation (Network General) acquisition, which has an indefinite life and thus is not amortized. The carrying value of the indefinite-lived trade name is evaluated for potential impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
Intangible assets include the indefinite-lived trade name with a carrying value of $18.6 million and the following amortizable intangible assets at June 30, 2016 (in thousands):

Cost

Accumulated
Amortization

Net
Developed technology
$
253,036

 
$
(79,949
)
 
$
173,087

Customer relationships
833,129

 
(58,248
)
 
$
774,881

Distributor relationships
7,364

 
(1,927
)
 
$
5,437

Definite lived trademark and trade names
43,922

 
(7,156
)
 
$
36,766

Core technology
7,152

 
(4,866
)
 
$
2,286

Net beneficial leases
336

 
(336
)
 
$

Non-compete agreements
285

 
(285
)
 
$

Leasehold interest
2,600

 
(562
)
 
$
2,038

Backlog
18,216

 
(9,610
)
 
$
8,606

Capitalized Software
1,915

 
(62
)
 
$
1,853

Other
1,204

 
(790
)
 
$
414

 
$
1,169,159

 
$
(163,791
)
 
$
1,005,368

Intangible assets include the indefinite-lived trade name with a carrying value of $18.6 million and the following amortizable intangible assets at March 31, 2016 (in thousands):

Cost

Accumulated
Amortization

Net
Developed technology
$
253,249

 
$
(69,810
)
 
$
183,439

Customer relationships
834,091

 
(42,526
)
 
791,565

Distributor relationships
5,348

 
(1,633
)
 
3,715

Definite-lived trademark and trade name
43,964

 
(5,511
)
 
38,453

Core technology
7,169

 
(4,659
)
 
2,510

Net beneficial leases
336

 
(336
)
 

Non-compete agreements
288

 
(288
)
 

Leasehold interest
2,600

 
(416
)
 
2,184

Backlog
18,245

 
(6,750
)
 
11,495

Capitalized Software
1,625

 

 
1,625

Other
1,191

 
(737
)
 
454


$
1,168,106

 
$
(132,666
)

$
1,035,440


Amortization of backlog included as product revenue was $2.9 million and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Amortization of developed technology, distributor relationships, core technology and software included as cost of product revenue was $10.7 million and $758 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Amortization of other intangible assets included as operating expense was $17.6 million and $847 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The following is the expected future amortization expense at June 30, 2016 for the fiscal years ending March 31 (in thousands):
2017 (remaining nine months)
$
93,541

2018
111,121

2019
105,575

2020
97,407

2021
85,349

Thereafter
512,375


$
1,005,368


The weighted average amortization period of developed technology and core technology is 11.5 years. The weighted average amortization period for customer and distributor relationships is 16.1 years. The weighted average amortization period for trademarks and trade names is 8.5 years. The weighted average amortization period for leasehold interests is 5.6 years. The weighted average amortization period for backlog is 2.0 years. The weighted average amortization period for capitalized software is 4.0 years. The weighted average amortization period for amortizing all intangible assets is 14.6 years.