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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
5. Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements of its financial assets and financial liabilities.

The guidance clarifies the definition of fair value as an exit price representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The following summarizes the three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes, in descending order, the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level I   

 – Observable inputs for identical securities such as quoted prices in active markets,

Level II   

 – Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly, and

Level III   

 – Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions.

This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, the Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, including marketable securities and derivative financial instruments.

The Company's Level I investments are classified as such because they are valued using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency.

The Company's Level II investments are classified as such because fair value is being calculated using data from similar but not identical issues, or a discounted cash flow model using the contractual interest rate as compared to the underlying interest yield curve. The Company's short-term auction rate securities at March 31, 2011 were classified as Level II since the amount which was redeemed in April 2011 was based upon a redemption notice for an inactive market. The Company's derivative financial instruments consist of forward foreign exchange contracts and are classified as Level II because the fair values of these derivatives are determined using models based on market observable inputs, including spot prices for foreign currencies and credit derivatives, as well as an interest rate factor. For further information on the Company's derivative instruments refer to Note 11.

The Company's long-term auction rate securities are classified as Level III of the fair value hierarchy due to the limited market data for pricing these securities and the subjective factors considered to create a liquidity discount. The Company's contingent purchase consideration and contingent contractual non-compliance liability are valued by probability weighting expected payment scenarios and then applying a discount based on the present value of the future cash flow streams. The Company has elected to account for the contractual non-compliance liability at fair value. We have made this election as both contingent liabilities are related, making the fair value election created parity between the two items during the settlement period. These liabilities are classified as Level III because the probability weighting of future payment scenarios is based on assumptions developed by management.

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company's financial assets and liabilities by the above categories as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Total
Fair Value
    Level I      Level II     Level III  

ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 102,762      $ 102,762       $ 0      $ 0   

U.S. government and municipal obligations

     32,097        32,097         0        0   

Commercial paper

     16,080        0         16,080        0   

Corporate bonds

     21,040        21,040         0        0   

Certificate of deposits

     3,202        0         3,202        0   

Auction rate securities

     17,108        0         0        17,108   

Derivative financial instruments

     8        0         8        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 192,297      $ 155,899       $ 19,290      $ 17,108   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

         

Contingent purchase consideration

   $ (8,000   $ 0       $ 0      $ (8,000

Contingent contractual non-compliance liability

   $ (1,600   $ 0       $ 0      $ (1,600

Derivative financial instruments

     (540     0         (540     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (10,140   $ 0       $ (540   $ (9,600
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of the Company's Level III financial assets for the nine months ended December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Auction Rate
Securities
    Contingent
Purchase
Consideration
     Contingent
Contractual
Non-compliance
Liability
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 17,482      $ 00       $ 0   

Additions to Level III

     0        8,000         1,600   

ARSs redeemed by issuers at par

     (500     00         0   

Unrealized gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     157        00         0   

Unrealized gain (loss) included in the statement of operations

     (31     00         0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 17,108      $ 8,000       $ 1,600