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Allowance for Loan and Lease Loss and Credit Quality (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Activity In The Non-Covered Allowance For Loan And Lease Losses
The following tables summarize activity related to the allowance for loan and lease losses by loan and lease portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018: 
(in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 Commercial Real EstateCommercialResidentialConsumer & Other
Total 
Balance, beginning of period$48,997  $68,353  $23,654  $10,065  $151,069  
Charge-offs(497) (20,457) (305) (1,853) (23,112) 
Recoveries177  4,263  94  570  5,104  
Provision2,524  18,797  1,113  793  23,227  
Balance, end of period$51,201  $70,956  $24,556  $9,575  $156,288  
(in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Commercial Real EstateCommercialResidentialConsumer & OtherTotal 
Balance, beginning of period$47,285  $65,765  $20,275  $11,231  $144,556  
Charge-offs(415) (13,926) (95) (1,460) (15,896) 
Recoveries413  2,473  237  532  3,655  
(Recapture) provision(942) 11,133  609  911  11,711  
Balance, end of period$46,341  $65,445  $21,026  $11,214  $144,026  

(in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 Commercial Real EstateCommercialResidentialConsumer & OtherTotal
Balance, beginning of period$47,904  $63,957  $22,034  $10,976  $144,871  
Charge-offs(3,035) (48,364) (507) (5,065) (56,971) 
Recoveries733  9,228  399  1,765  12,125  
Provision5,599  46,135  2,630  1,899  56,263  
Balance, end of period$51,201  $70,956  $24,556  $9,575  $156,288  
(in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Commercial Real EstateCommercialResidentialConsumer & OtherTotal
Balance, beginning of period$45,765  $63,305  $19,360  $12,178  $140,608  
Charge-offs(1,088) (40,270) (801) (4,364) (46,523) 
Recoveries919  8,097  538  1,701  11,255  
Provision745  34,313  1,929  1,699  38,686  
Balance, end of period$46,341  $65,445  $21,026  $11,214  $144,026  
The following tables present the allowance and recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and balances individually or collectively evaluated for impairment as of September 30, 2019 and 2018: 
 (in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 Commercial Real EstateCommercialResidentialConsumer & OtherTotal 
Allowance for loans and leases:
Collectively evaluated for impairment$49,676  $70,783  $24,255  $9,567  $154,281  
Individually evaluated for impairment188  10  —  —  198  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality1,337  163  301   1,809  
Total$51,201  $70,956  $24,556  $9,575  $156,288  
Loans and leases:    
Collectively evaluated for impairment$10,402,556  $5,043,000  $5,450,319  $494,414  $21,390,289  
Individually evaluated for impairment17,973  7,696  —  —  25,669  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality84,025  571  19,933  307  104,836  
Total$10,504,554  $5,051,267  $5,470,252  $494,721  $21,520,794  
 
 (in thousands)
September 30, 2018
 Commercial Real EstateCommercialResidentialConsumer & OtherTotal 
Allowance for loans and leases:
Collectively evaluated for impairment$44,353  $65,135  $20,671  $11,173  $141,332  
Individually evaluated for impairment215   —  —  220  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality1,773  305  355  41  2,474  
Total$46,341  $65,445  $21,026  $11,214  $144,026  
Loans and leases:    
Collectively evaluated for impairment$9,934,169  $4,543,599  $4,583,986  $603,752  $19,665,506  
Individually evaluated for impairment25,410  18,133  —  —  43,543  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality113,363  3,280  27,934  407  144,984  
Total$10,072,942  $4,565,012  $4,611,920  $604,159  $19,854,033  
Schedule of Reserve for Unfunded Commitments
The following tables present a summary of activity in the RUC and unfunded commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018: 
(in thousands) Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30, 2019September 30, 2018September 30, 2019September 30, 2018
Balance, beginning of period$4,857  $4,130  $4,523  $3,963  
Net charge to other expense228  164  562  331  
Balance, end of period$5,085  $4,294  $5,085  $4,294  

 (in thousands)Total
Unfunded loan and lease commitments: 
September 30, 2019$5,744,307  
September 30, 2018$5,244,832  
Non-Covered Non-Accrual Loans And Loans Past Due
The following tables summarize our non-accrual loans and leases and loans and leases past due, by loan and lease class, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: 
(in thousands)September 30, 2019
 Greater than 30 to 59 Days Past Due60 to 89 Days Past Due90+ Days and AccruingTotal Past Due Non-Accrual
Current & Other (1)
Total Loans and Leases
Commercial real estate       
Non-owner occupied term, net$20  $1,690  $—  $1,710  $9,677  $3,484,168  $3,495,555  
Owner occupied term, net4,131  4,062   8,194  5,609  2,552,496  2,566,299  
Multifamily, net—  —  —  —  —  3,479,986  3,479,986  
Construction & development, net—  —  —  —  —  771,214  771,214  
Residential development, net—  —  —  —  —  191,500  191,500  
Commercial     
Term, net465  1,012  —  1,477  2,763  2,306,519  2,310,759  
Lines of credit & other, net1,961  533  226  2,720  1,048  1,250,987  1,254,755  
Leases & equipment finance, net7,199  9,906  3,321  20,426  12,539  1,452,788  1,485,753  
Residential     
Mortgage, net (2)
—  7,698  35,401  43,099  —  4,202,575  4,245,674  
Home equity loans & lines, net1,317  1,109  1,232  3,658  —  1,220,920  1,224,578  
Consumer & other, net2,445  842  791  4,078  —  490,643  494,721  
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$17,538  $26,852  $40,972  $85,362  $31,636  $21,403,796  $21,520,794  

(1) Other includes purchased credit impaired loans of $104.8 million.
(2) Includes government guaranteed GNMA mortgage loans that Umpqua has the right but not the obligation to repurchase that are past due 90 days or more, totaling $5.2 million at September 30, 2019.
 (in thousands)December 31, 2018
 Greater than 30 to 59 Days Past Due60 to 89 Days Past Due90+ Days and AccruingTotal Past Due Non-Accrual
Current & Other (1)
Total Loans and Leases
Commercial real estate       
Non-owner occupied term, net$1,192  $1,042  $—  $2,234  $10,033  $3,560,798  $3,573,065  
Owner occupied term, net3,920  1,372   5,293  8,682  2,466,396  2,480,371  
Multifamily, net107  —  —  107  4,298  3,300,358  3,304,763  
Construction & development, net—  —  —  —  —  736,254  736,254  
Residential development, net—  —  —  —  —  196,890  196,890  
Commercial    
Term, net992  117  —  1,109  11,772  2,220,042  2,232,923  
Lines of credit & other, net1,286  143  83  1,512  2,275  1,165,738  1,169,525  
Leases & equipment finance, net8,571  8,754  3,016  20,341  13,763  1,296,051  1,330,155  
Residential    
Mortgage, net (2)
—  4,900  39,218  44,118  —  3,590,955  3,635,073  
Home equity loans & lines, net987  368  2,492  3,847  —  1,172,630  1,176,477  
Consumer & other, net2,711  911  551  4,173  —  582,997  587,170  
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$19,766  $17,607  $45,361  $82,734  $50,823  $20,289,109  $20,422,666  

(1) Other includes purchased credit impaired loans of $134.5 million.
(2) Includes government guaranteed GNMA mortgage loans that Umpqua has the right but not the obligation to repurchase that are past due 90 days or more, totaling $8.9 million at December 31, 2018.
Non-Covered Impaired Loans
The following tables summarize our impaired loans and leases by loan class as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: 
(in thousands)September 30, 2019
 Recorded Investment 
 Unpaid Principal BalanceWithout AllowanceWith AllowanceRelated Allowance
Commercial real estate    
Non-owner occupied term, net$16,088  $9,518  $3,661  $115  
Owner occupied term, net6,174  3,959  835  73  
Commercial  
Term, net11,791  5,018  12   
Lines of credit & other, net971  858  —  —  
Leases & equipment finance, net1,808  —  1,808   
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$36,832  $19,353  $6,316  $198  
 
(in thousands)December 31, 2018
 Recorded Investment 
 Unpaid Principal BalanceWithout AllowanceWith AllowanceRelated Allowance
Commercial real estate    
Non-owner occupied term, net$14,877  $9,847  $3,715  $90  
Owner occupied term, net8,188  6,178  878  88  
Multifamily, net4,493  4,298  —  —  
Commercial   
Term, net22,770  11,089  3,770   
Lines of credit & other, net7,145  2,065  —  —  
Leases & equipment finance, net417  417  —  —  
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$57,890  $33,894  $8,363  $180  

The following tables summarize our average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans and leases by loan class for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018: 
(in thousands) 
Three Months Ended
 September 30, 2019September 30, 2018
 Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
Commercial real estate    
Non-owner occupied term, net$12,901  $34  $13,475  $33  
Owner occupied term, net5,439  10  9,551  10  
Multifamily, net—  —  4,072  —  
Commercial   
Term, net5,258  47  14,244  51  
Lines of credit & other, net891  —  2,608  —  
Leases & equipment finance, net2,017  28  828  —  
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$26,506  $119  $44,778  $94  

(in thousands) 
Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2019September 30, 2018
 Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
Commercial real estate    
Non-owner occupied term, net$12,833  $98  $14,047  $238  
Owner occupied term, net5,927  28  10,506  30  
Multifamily, net1,731  —  3,970  60  
Commercial    
Term, net9,408  151  17,728  196  
Lines of credit & other, net1,333  —  3,667  —  
Leases & equipment finance, net1,855  57  450  —  
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$33,087  $334  $50,368  $524  
The impaired loans for which these interest income amounts were recognized primarily relate to accruing restructured loans.
Internal Risk Rating By Loan Class
The following tables summarize our internal risk rating by loan and lease class for the loan and lease portfolio, including purchased credit impaired loans, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: 
(in thousands)September 30, 2019
 Pass/WatchSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
Impaired (1)
Total
Commercial real estate       
Non-owner occupied term, net$3,428,080  $35,036  $19,100  $—  $160  $13,179  $3,495,555  
Owner occupied term, net2,468,692  69,676  23,057  80  —  4,794  2,566,299  
Multifamily, net3,468,743  8,850  2,393  —  —  —  3,479,986  
Construction & development, net741,050  30,164  —  —  —  —  771,214  
Residential development, net191,500  —  —  —  —  —  191,500  
Commercial   
Term, net2,269,473  10,752  25,498    5,030  2,310,759  
Lines of credit & other, net1,190,456  44,219  18,995  227  —  858  1,254,755  
Leases & equipment finance, net1,451,038  7,199  9,906  13,796  2,006  1,808  1,485,753  
Residential  
Mortgage, net (2)
4,201,253  8,034  36,214  —  173  —  4,245,674  
Home equity loans & lines, net1,220,793  2,487  1,012  —  286  —  1,224,578  
Consumer & other, net490,608  3,288  796  —  29  —  494,721  
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$21,121,686  $219,705  $136,971  $14,105  $2,658  $25,669  $21,520,794  
(1) The percentage of impaired loans classified as pass/watch, special mention and substandard was 3.3%, 13.6% and 83.1%, respectively, as of September 30, 2019.
(2) Includes government guaranteed GNMA mortgage loans that Umpqua has the right but not the obligation to repurchase that are past due 90 days or more, totaling $5.2 million at September 30, 2019, which is included in the substandard category.

(in thousands)December 31, 2018
 Pass/WatchSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulLoss
Impaired (1)
Total
Commercial real estate       
Non-owner occupied term, net$3,497,801  $38,346  $23,234  $—  $122  $13,562  $3,573,065  
Owner occupied term, net2,422,351  28,447  22,136  54  327  7,056  2,480,371  
Multifamily, net3,284,445  11,481  4,539  —  —  4,298  3,304,763  
Construction & development, net734,318  —  1,936  —  —  —  736,254  
Residential development, net196,890  —  —  —  —  —  196,890  
Commercial        
Term, net2,196,753  15,519  5,670  53  69  14,859  2,232,923  
Lines of credit & other, net1,103,677  42,831  20,639  313  —  2,065  1,169,525  
Leases & equipment finance, net1,296,235  8,571  8,754  14,247  1,931  417  1,330,155  
Residential        
Mortgage, net (2)
3,588,976  5,169  38,766  —  2,162  —  3,635,073  
Home equity loans & lines, net1,172,040  1,878  1,418  —  1,141  —  1,176,477  
Consumer & other, net582,962  3,622  559  —  27  —  587,170  
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$20,076,448  $155,864  $127,651  $14,667  $5,779  $42,257  $20,422,666  
(1) The percentage of impaired loans classified as pass/watch, special mention and substandard was 3.2%, 8.8% and 88.0%, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.
(2) Includes government guaranteed GNMA mortgage loans that Umpqua has the right but not the obligation to repurchase that are past due 90 days or more, totaling $8.9 million at December 31, 2018, which is included in the substandard category.
Schedule Of Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following tables present troubled debt restructurings by accrual versus non-accrual status and by loan class as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: 
(in thousands) September 30, 2019
 Accrual StatusNon-Accrual StatusTotal Modifications
Commercial real estate, net$3,999  $6,599  $10,598  
Commercial, net5,308  93  5,401  
Residential, net5,002  —  5,002  
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$14,309  $6,692  $21,001  
 
(in thousands)December 31, 2018
 Accrual StatusNon-Accrual StatusTotal Modifications
Commercial real estate, net$4,524  $9,290  $13,814  
Commercial, net3,696  8,736  12,432  
Residential, net5,704  —  5,704  
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$13,924  $18,026  $31,950  

The Bank's policy is that loans placed on non-accrual will typically remain on non-accrual status until all principal and interest payments are brought current and the prospect for future payment in accordance with the loan agreement appears relatively certain.  The Bank's policy generally refers to six months of payment performance as sufficient to warrant a return to accrual status.

There were no new restructured loans during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018. The following tables present newly restructured loans that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018:

(in thousands)Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019September 30, 2018
Commercial real estate, net$118  $—  
Commercial, net1,842  —  
Residential, net 106  
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$1,967  $106