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Fair Value Measurement
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Fair Value Measurement [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement

Note 15 – Fair Value Measurement

 

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, whether or not recognized or recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Cash and cash equivalents

$

 663,776

 

$

 663,776

 

$

 598,766

 

$

 598,766

  Trading securities

 

 3,301

 

 

 3,301

 

 

 2,309

 

 

 2,309

  Securities available for sale

 

 2,834,076

 

 

 2,834,076

 

 

 3,168,578

 

 

 3,168,578

  Securities held to maturity

 

 4,506

 

 

 4,446

 

 

 4,714

 

 

 4,759

  Loans held for sale

 

 209,607

 

 

 209,607

 

 

 98,691

 

 

 98,691

  Non-covered loans and leases, net

 

 6,020,814

 

 

 5,978,971

 

 

 5,795,130

 

 

 5,816,714

  Covered loans and leases, net

 

 553,963

 

 

 626,618

 

 

 622,451

 

 

 722,295

  Restricted equity securities

 

 31,712

 

 

 31,712

 

 

 32,581

 

 

 32,581

  Mortgage servicing rights

 

 22,513

 

 

 22,513

 

 

 18,184

 

 

 18,184

  Bank owned life insurance assets

 

 93,360

 

 

 93,360

 

 

 92,555

 

 

 92,555

  FDIC indemnification asset

 

 68,805

 

 

 24,022

 

 

 91,089

 

 

 47,008

  Derivatives

 

 19,928

 

 

 19,928

 

 

 7,955

 

 

 7,955

  Visa Class B common stock

 

 -

 

 

 23,151

 

 

 -

 

 

 19,230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Deposits

$

 9,132,181

 

$

 9,151,402

 

$

 9,236,690

 

$

 9,260,327

  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 149,341

 

 

 149,341

 

 

 124,605

 

 

 124,605

  Term debt

 

 254,641

 

 

 283,244

 

 

 255,676

 

 

 284,911

  Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value

 

 83,993

 

 

 83,993

 

 

 82,905

 

 

 82,905

  Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost

 

 102,382

 

 

 69,089

 

 

 102,544

 

 

 68,698

  Derivatives

 

 20,207

 

 

 20,207

 

 

 6,509

 

 

 6,509

 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

 

The following table presents information about the level in the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value as of June 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value at June 30, 2012

Description

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Cash and cash equivalents

$

 663,776

 

$

 663,776

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

  Securities held to maturity

 

 4,446

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 4,446

  Loans held for sale

 

 209,607

 

 

 -

 

 

 209,607

 

 

 -

  Non-covered loans and leases, net

 

 5,978,971

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 5,978,971

  Covered loans and leases, net

 

 626,618

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 626,618

  Restricted equity securities

 

 31,712

 

 

 31,712

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

  Bank owned life insurance assets

 

 93,360

 

 

 93,360

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

  FDIC indemnification asset

 

 24,022

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 24,022

  Visa Class B common stock

 

 23,151

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 23,151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non-maturity deposits

$

 6,974,796

 

$

 6,974,796

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

     Deposits with stated maturities

 

 2,176,606

 

 

 -

 

 

 2,176,606

 

 

 -

  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 149,341

 

 

 149,341

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

  Term debt

 

 283,244

 

 

 -

 

 

 283,244

 

 

 -

  Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost

 

 69,089

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 69,089

 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value at June 30, 2012

Description

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 Trading securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

$

 950

 

$

 -

 

$

 950

 

$

 -

Equity securities

 

 121

 

 

 121

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Other investments securities(1)

 

 2,230

 

 

 2,230

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 Available for sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and agencies

 

 46,118

 

 

 -

 

 

 46,118

 

 

 -

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 264,509

 

 

 -

 

 

 264,509

 

 

 -

Residential mortgage-backed securities and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 2,521,211

 

 

 -

 

 

 2,521,211

 

 

 -

Other debt securities

 

 144

 

 

 -

 

 

 144

 

 

 -

Investments in mutual funds and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   other equity securities

 

 2,094

 

 

 -

 

 

 2,094

 

 

 -

 Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value

 

 22,513

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 22,513

 Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 2,701

 

 

 -

 

 

 2,701

 

 

 -

Interest rate forward sales commitments

 

 2

 

 

 -

 

 

 2

 

 

 -

Interest rate swaps

 

 17,225

 

 

 -

 

 

 17,225

 

 

 -

  Total assets measured at fair value

$

 2,879,818

 

$

 2,351

 

$

 2,854,954

 

$

 22,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value

$

 83,993

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 83,993

 Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 415

 

 

 -

 

 

 415

 

 

 -

Interest rate forward sales commitments

 

 2,280

 

 

 -

 

 

 2,280

 

 

 -

Interest rate swaps

 

 17,512

 

 

 -

 

 

 17,512

 

 

 -

  Total liabilities measured at fair value

$

 104,200

 

$

 -

 

$

 20,207

 

$

 83,993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value at December 31, 2011

Description

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 Trading securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

$

 296

 

$

 -

 

$

 296

 

$

 -

Equity securities

 

 1,918

 

 

 1,918

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Other investments securities(1)

 

 95

 

 

 95

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 Available for sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and agencies

 

 118,465

 

 

 -

 

 

 118,465

 

 

 -

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 253,553

 

 

 -

 

 

 253,553

 

 

 -

Residential mortgage-backed securities and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 2,794,355

 

 

 -

 

 

 2,794,355

 

 

 -

Other debt securities

 

 134

 

 

 -

 

 

 134

 

 

 -

Investments in mutual funds and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   other equity securities

 

 2,071

 

 

 -

 

 

 2,071

 

 

 -

 Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value

 

 18,184

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 18,184

 Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 1,752

 

 

 -

 

 

 1,752

 

 

 -

Interest rate forward sales commitments

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Interest rate swaps

 

 6,203

 

 

 -

 

 

 6,203

 

 

 -

  Total assets measured at fair value

$

 3,197,026

 

$

 2,013

 

$

 3,176,829

 

$

 18,184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value

$

 82,905

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 82,905

 Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 3

 

 

 -

 

 

 3

 

 

 -

Interest rate forward sales commitments

 

 90

 

 

 -

 

 

 90

 

 

 -

Interest rate swaps

 

 6,416

 

 

 -

 

 

 6,416

 

 

 -

  Total liabilities measured at fair value

$

 89,414

 

$

 -

 

$

 6,509

 

$

 82,905

 

(1) Principally represents U.S. Treasury and agencies or residential mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by governmental agencies.

 

The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument above:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents—For short-term instruments, including cash and due from banks, and interest bearing deposits with banks, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Securities— Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as matrix or model pricing, or broker indicative bids, when market quotes are not readily accessible or available.

 

Loans Held For Sale— For loans held for sale, carrying value approximates fair value.

 

Non-covered Loans and Leases - Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type, including commercial, real estate and consumer loans. Each loan category is further segregated by fixed and variable rate. For variable rate loans, carrying value approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed rate loans is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows at rates which similar loans are currently being made. These amounts are discounted further by embedded probable losses expected to be realized in the portfolio.

 

Covered Loans and Leases – Covered loans are initially measured at their estimated fair value on their date of acquisition as described in Note 5. Subsequent to acquisition, the fair value of covered loans is measured using the same methodology as that of non-covered loans.

 

Restricted Equity Securities – The carrying value of restricted equity securities approximates fair value as the shares can only be redeemed by the issuing institution at par.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights - The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is estimated using a discounted cash flow model.  Assumptions used include market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, delinquency and foreclosure rates, and ancillary fee income. This model is periodically validated by an independent external model validation group. The model assumptions and the MSR fair value estimates are also compared to observable trades of similar portfolios as well as to MSR broker valuations and industry surveys, as available. Management believes the significant inputs utilized are indicative of those that would be used by market participants.

 

Bank Owned Life Insurance Assets – Fair values of insurance policies owned are based on the insurance contract’s cash surrender value.

 

FDIC Indemnification Asset - The FDIC indemnification asset is calculated as the expected future cash flows under the loss-share agreement discounted by a rate reflective of the creditworthiness of the FDIC as would be required from the market.

 

Visa Class B Common Stock - The fair value of Visa Class B common stock is estimated by applying a 5% discount to the value of the unredeemed Class A equivalent shares.  The discount primarily represents the risk related to the further potential reduction of the conversion ratio between Class B and Class A shares and a liquidity risk premium.

 

Deposits—The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest bearing deposits, savings and interest checking accounts, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 

Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase and Federal Funds Purchased - For short-term instruments, including securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Term Debt—The fair value of medium term notes is calculated based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows using current rates at which such borrowings can currently be obtained.

 

Junior Subordinated Debentures - The fair value of junior subordinated debentures is estimated using an income approach valuation technique.  The ending carrying (fair) value of the junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value represents the estimated amount that would be paid to transfer these liabilities in an orderly transaction amongst market participants.  Due to credit concerns in the capital markets and inactivity in the trust preferred markets that have limited the observability of market spreads, we have classified this as a Level 3 fair value measure.  For further discussion of the valuation technique and inputs, see Note 8.

 

Derivative Instruments - The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments and forward sales commitments are estimated using quoted or published market prices for similar instruments, adjusted for factors such as pull-through rate assumptions based on historical information, where appropriate.  The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined using a discounted cash flow technique incorporating credit valuation adjustments to reflect nonperformance risk in the measurement of fair value. For further discussion of the valuation technique and inputs, see Note 10.  The Company has made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

The following table provides a description of the valuation technique, unobservable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Financial Instrument

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Input

Weighted Average (Range)

 Mortgage servicing rights

Discounted cash flow

 

 

 

 

Constant Prepayment Rate

19.25%

 

 

Discount Rate

8.58%

 Junior subordinated debentures

Discounted cash flow

 

 

 

 

Credit Spread

5.7% (5.4% - 6.7%)

 

Generally, any significant increases in the constant prepayment rate and discount rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the mortgage servicing rights will result in a negative fair value adjustments (and decrease in the fair value measurement). Conversely, a decrease in the constant prepayment rate and discount rate will result in a positive fair value adjustment (and increase in the fair value measurement). An increase in the weighted average life assumptions will result in a decrease in the constant prepayment rate and conversely, a decrease in the weighted average life will result in an increase of the constant prepayment rate.

 

Management believes that the credit risk adjusted spread utilized in the fair value measurement of the junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value is indicative of the nonperformance risk premium a willing market participant would require under current market conditions, that is, the inactive market. Management attributes the change in fair value of the junior subordinated debentures during the period to market changes in the nonperformance expectations and pricing of this type of debt, and not as a result of changes to our entity-specific credit risk. The widening of the credit risk adjusted spread above the Company’s contractual spreads has primarily contributed to the positive fair value adjustments.  Future contractions in the credit risk adjusted spread relative to the spread currently utilized to measure the Company’s junior subordinated debentures at fair value as of June 30, 2012, or the passage of time, will result in negative fair value adjustments.  Generally, an increase in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or a decrease in the three month LIBOR swap curve will result in positive fair value adjustments (and decrease the fair value measurement).  Conversely, a decrease in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or an increase in the three month LIBOR swap curve will result in negative fair value adjustments (and increase the fair value measurement).

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Beginning

Balance

 

 

Change

 included in

earnings

 

 

Purchases and issuances

 

 

Sales and settlements

 

 

Ending

Balance

 

 

Net change in

 unrealized gains

 or (losses) relating

 to items held at

end of period

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Mortgage servicing rights

$

 20,210

 

$

 (1,030)

 

$

 3,333

 

$

 -

 

$

 22,513

 

$

 (84)

 Junior subordinated debentures

 

 83,453

 

 

 1,587

 

 

 -

 

 

 (1,047)

 

 

 83,993

 

 

 1,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Mortgage servicing rights

$

 15,605

 

$

 (328)

 

$

 1,073

 

$

 -

 

$

 16,350

 

$

 (45)

 Junior subordinated debentures

 

 81,220

 

 

 1,523

 

 

 -

 

 

 (977)

 

 

 81,766

 

 

 1,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

Beginning Balance

 

 

Change included in earnings

 

 

Purchases and issuances

 

 

Sales and settlements

 

 

Ending

Balance

 

 

Net change in

 unrealized gains

 or (losses) relating

 to items held at

end of period

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Mortgage servicing rights

$

 18,184

 

$

 (1,952)

 

$

 6,281

 

$

 -

 

$

 22,513

 

$

 (197)

 Junior subordinated debentures

 

 82,905

 

 

 3,188

 

 

 -

 

 

 (2,100)

 

 

 83,993

 

 

 3,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Mortgage servicing rights

$

 14,454

 

$

 (511)

 

$

 2,407

 

$

 -

 

$

 16,350

 

$

 79

 Junior subordinated debentures

 

 80,688

 

 

 3,033

 

 

 -

 

 

 (1,955)

 

 

 81,766

 

 

 3,033

 

Losses on mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value are recorded in mortgage banking revenue within other non-interest income. Gains (losses) on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value are recorded within other non-interest income.  The contractual interest expense on the junior subordinated debentures is recorded on an accrual basis as interest on junior subordinated debentures within interest expense. Settlements related to the junior subordinated debentures represent the payment of accrued interest that is embedded in the fair value of these liabilities.

 

Additionally, from time to time, certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These adjustments to fair value generally result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment.

 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded during the reporting period.  The amounts disclosed below represent the fair values at the time the nonrecurring fair value measurements were made, and not necessarily the fair value as of the dates reported upon.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

Description

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

Non-covered loans and leases

$

 30,243

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 30,243

Non-covered other real estate owned

 

 12,193

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 12,193

Covered other real estate owned

 

 8,363

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 8,363

 

$

 50,799

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 50,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

Description

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

Investment securities, held to maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      and collateralized mortgage obligations

$

 487

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 487

Non-covered loans and leases

 

 53,847

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 53,847

Non-covered other real estate owned

 

 11,321

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 11,321

Covered other real estate owned

 

 12,561

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 12,561

 

$

 78,216

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 78,216

 

The following table presents the losses resulting from nonrecurring fair value adjustments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

Investment securities, held to maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     and collateralized mortgage obligations

$

 -

 

$

 47

 

$

 -

 

$

 72

Non-covered loans and leases

 

 11,047

 

 

 17,278

 

 

 22,841

 

 

 33,194

Non-covered other real estate owned

 

 1,196

 

 

 3,388

 

 

 4,719

 

 

 5,518

Covered other real estate owned

 

 440

 

 

 665

 

 

 3,346

 

 

 1,921

Total loss from nonrecurring measurements

$

 12,683

 

$

 21,378

 

$

 30,906

 

$

 40,705

 

The investment securities held to maturity above relate to non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations where other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) has been identified and the investments have been adjusted to fair value.  The fair value of these investments securities were obtained from third-party pricing services using matrix or model pricing methodologies and were corroborated by broker indicative bids.  While we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities, as we as we do not intend to sell these securities and it is not likely that we will be required to sell these securities before maturity, only the credit loss component of the impairment is recognized in earnings.  The credit loss on a security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected.  The remaining impairment loss related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value,  is recognized as a charge to a separate component other comprehensive income (“OCI”). We estimate the cash flows of the underlying collateral within each security considering credit, interest and prepayment risk models that incorporate management’s estimate of projected key assumptions including prepayment rates, collateral default rates and loss severity.  Assumptions utilized vary from security to security, and are influenced by factors such as loan interest rates, geographic location, borrower characteristics and vintage, and historical experience.  We then use a third party to obtain information about the structure of each security, including subordination and other credit enhancements, in order to determine how the underlying collateral cash flows will be distributed to each security issued in the structure.  These cash flows are then discounted at the interest rate used to recognize interest income on each security.

 

The non-covered loans and leases amount above represents impaired, collateral dependent loans that have been adjusted to fair value.  When we identify a collateral dependent loan as impaired, we measure the impairment using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs.  Depending on the characteristics of a loan, the fair value of collateral is generally estimated by obtaining external appraisals.  If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we recognize this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the allowance for loan and lease losses.  The loss represents charge-offs or impairments on collateral dependent loans for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of collateral. The carrying value of loans fully charged-off is zero.

 

The non-covered and covered other real estate owned amount above represents impaired real estate that has been adjusted to fair value.  Non-covered other real estate owned represents real estate which the Bank has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, other real estate owned is recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property's new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset's fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations such that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Fair value adjustments on other real estate owned are recognized within net loss on real estate owned. The loss represents impairments on non-covered other real estate owned for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of the real estate.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Bank transferred none and $767,000 of trading securities from Level 1 to Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy due to a refinement in the fair value methodology.