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Nature of Business and Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Nature of Business and Basis of Financial Statement Presentation  
Nature of Business and Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

NOTE A — NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION

Nature of Business

NeoGenomics, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Parent"), and its subsidiary, NeoGenomics Laboratories, Inc., a Florida corporation ("NEO", "NeoGenomics Laboratories" or the "Subsidiary") (collectively referred to as "we", "us", "our", "NeoGenomics", or the "Company"), operates as a certified "high complexity" clinical laboratory in accordance with the federal government's Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act, as amended ("CLIA"), and is dedicated to the delivery of clinical diagnostic services to pathologists, oncologists, urologists, hospitals, and other laboratories throughout the United States.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent and the Subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and include all adjustments, in the opinion of management, which are necessary to make the financial statements not misleading. Except as otherwise disclosed, all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not contain certain information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Therefore, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2011.

Use of Estimates

The Company prepares its condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, together with amounts disclosed in the related notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management's estimates, judgments and assumptions. Significant estimates, judgments and assumptions used in these condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, those related to revenues, accounts receivable and related reserves, contingencies, useful lives and recovery of long-term assets, income and other taxes, and the fair value of stock-based compensation. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of material revisions in estimates are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements prospectively from the date of the change in estimate.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are included in our general and administrative expenses. Research and development expenses consist of compensation and benefits for research and development personnel, license fees, related supplies, inventory and payment for samples to complete validation studies. These expenses were incurred to develop our melanoma test (MelanoSITE), new FISH assays and to develop other new molecular tests.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

We compute net income (loss) per share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. Under the provisions of ASC 260, basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding, using the treasury stock method, during the period. Equivalent shares consist of employee stock options and certain warrants issued to consultants and other providers of financing to the Company that are in-the-money based on the weighted average closing share price for the period. Under the treasury stock method, the number of in-the-money shares that are considered outstanding for this calculation is reduced by the number of common shares that theoretically could have been re-purchased by the Company with the aggregate exercise proceeds of such warrant and option exercises if such shares were re-purchased at the weighted average market price for the period.

 

There were no common equivalent shares included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 because the Company had a net loss for such periods and therefore such common equivalent shares were anti-dilutive.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to revenue and accounts receivable are primarily limited to certain clients to whom the Company provides a significant volume of its services, and to specific payors of our services such as Medicare and individual insurance companies. The Company's client base consists of a large number of geographically dispersed clients diversified across various customer types. The Company continues to focus its sales efforts to decrease the dependency on any given source of revenue and decrease its credit risk from any one large client or payor type, and these efforts may decrease our credit risk. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, one client with multiple locations represented 9.1% and 5.5% of revenue. For the same periods in the previous year no customer accounted for more than 5% of our revenue. There have been no significant changes in payor type mix since the Annual Report on Form 10-K was filed with the SEC on February 23, 2011.

The Company orders the majority of its FISH probes from one vendor and as a result of such vendor's dominance of that marketplace and the absence of any competitive alternatives, if they were to have a disruption in the supply of these probes and we did not have inventory available, it could have a material effect on our business. This risk cannot be completely offset due to the fact the vendor has patent protection which limits other vendors from supplying these probes.