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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income TaxesTo calculate its interim tax provision, at the end of each interim period, the Company estimates the annual effective tax rate and applies such rate to its year-to-date ordinary earnings. The effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates and excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to stock option exercises are recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. In addition, the effect of significant, unusual, or infrequent items are recognized in the interim period in which the event occurs. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income earned in foreign jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences between book and tax amounts, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or the tax environment changes.The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 relates primarily to non-qualified stock option exercises, disqualified incentive stock option exercises, as well as a pre-tax loss incurred related to legal settlements, which includes the Health Discovery Corporation litigation (see Note L, Commitments and Contingencies) for which the income tax benefit was recognized within the quarter ended March 31, 2019. The Company’s effective tax rate was a benefit of 41.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to tax deductions for equity compensation in excess of GAAP expense, offset by losses in foreign jurisdictions with no associated tax benefit and other non-deductible permanent differences.