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Class A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract]  
Class A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
Class A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
 
On December 30, 2015, the Company issued 14,666,667 shares of its Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") as part of the consideration for the acquisition of Clarient.  The Series A Preferred Stock has a face value of $7.50 per share for a total liquidation value of $110 million.  During the first year, the Series A Preferred Stock had a liquidation value of $100 million if the shares were redeemed prior to December 29, 2016.  On December 22, 2016, the Company redeemed 8,066,667 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for $55.0 million in cash.  The redemption amount per share equaled $6.82 ($7.50 minus the liquidation discount of 9.09%).  In December 2017, the Company issued 264,000 additional shares of Preferred Stock as a Paid-in-Kind (“PIK”) dividend, resulting in a balance of 6,864,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding at March 31, 2018.  
 
The carrying amount of the Series A Preferred Stock at March 31, 2018 was $35.5 million as compared to the carrying amount at December 31, 2017 of $32.6 million.  The increase in the carrying amount is due to the accrual of deemed dividends of approximately $0.8 million, the accretion of the beneficial conversion feature of approximately $1.9 million during the three months ending March 31, 2018 and the additional BCF discounts for payment-in-kind shares accrued during the three months ending March 31, 2018 of $0.2 million.  Both the deemed dividends and the accretion of the beneficial conversion feature are recorded as distributions to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock on the income statement with the corresponding entry recorded as an increase to the carrying value of the Series A Preferred Stock.
 
Issue Discount
 
The Company recorded the Series A Preferred Stock at a fair value of approximately $73.2 million, or $4.99 per share, on the date of issuance.  The difference between the fair value of $73.2 million and the liquidation value of $110 million represents a discount of $36.8 million from the initial face value as a result of assessing the impact the rights and features of the instrument and their effect on the value to the Company.  After the partial redemption, the Series A Preferred stock has a fair value of approximately $32.9 million, or $4.99 per share.  The difference between the fair value of $32.9 million and the liquidation value of $49.5 million represents a discount of approximately $16.6 million.  
 
Beneficial Conversion Features
 
The fair value of the common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible exceeded the allocated purchase price fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock at the date of issuance and after redemption by approximately $44.7 and $20.1 million, respectively, resulting in a beneficial conversion feature.  The Company will recognize the beneficial conversion feature as non-cash, deemed dividend to the holder of Series A Preferred Stock over the first three years the Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, as the date the stock first becomes convertible is three years from the issue date.  The amount recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was approximately $1.9 million.  
 
In addition to the beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) recorded at the original issue date, we recorded additional BCF discounts for payment-in-kind shares accrued for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 as dividends.  After the early redemption, the face value of the remaining Series A Preferred Stock is $49.5 million.  We will issue 274,560 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock as payment-in-kind dividends for the year ending December 31, 2018. The additional 274,560 shares will be discounted and amortized to the income statement over the remaining period up to the earliest conversion date, which is three years from the original issue date.  The additional BCF discount recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was approximately $0.2 million.  
 
Automatic Conversion
 
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of the tenth anniversary of the original issue date will automatically convert into fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock.
 
Classification  
 
The Company classified the Series A Preferred Stock as temporary equity on the consolidated balance sheets due to certain change in control events that are outside the Company’s control, including deemed liquidation events described in the Series A Certificate of Designation.