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Common Shares and Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Common Shares and Share-Based Compensation

12. Common Shares and Share-Based Compensation

Common Share Repurchases

In October 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan (the “2018 Repurchase Plan”) authorizing the repurchase of $25.0 million worth of the Company’s common shares. During the six months ended June 28, 2019, the Company repurchased 39 thousand shares for an aggregate purchase price of $3.3 million at an average price of $84.75 per share under the 2018 Repurchase Plan.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

The table below summarizes share-based compensation expense recorded in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 28,

 

 

June 29,

 

 

June 28,

 

 

June 29,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Selling, general and administrative

$

2,089

 

 

$

1,574

 

 

$

4,620

 

 

$

3,498

 

Research and development and engineering

 

184

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

295

 

 

 

192

 

Cost of revenue

 

105

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

90

 

Total share-based compensation expense

$

2,378

 

 

$

1,736

 

 

$

5,105

 

 

$

3,780

 

 

Share-based compensation reported in selling, general and administrative expenses included expenses related to restricted stock units and deferred stock units granted to the members of the Company’s Board of Directors of $0.9 million during the six months ended June 28, 2019. Share-based compensation reported in selling, general and administrative expenses included expenses related to

deferred stock units granted to the members of the Company’s Board of Directors of $0.5 million during the six months ended June 29, 2018.

Restricted Stock Units and Deferred Stock Units

The Company’s restricted stock units (“RSUs”) have generally been issued with vesting periods ranging from zero to five years and vest based solely on service conditions. Accordingly, the Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company reduces the compensation expense by an estimated forfeiture rate which is based on anticipated forfeitures and historical forfeiture experience.

Deferred stock units (“DSUs”) are granted to the members of the Company’s Board of Directors. Compensation expense associated with DSUs is recognized in full on the date of grant, as the DSUs are fully vested and non-forfeitable upon grant. There were 187 thousand and 179 thousand DSUs outstanding as of June 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which were included in the calculation of weighted average basic shares outstanding for the respective periods.

The table below summarizes activities relating to RSUs and DSUs issued and outstanding under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan during the six months ended June 28, 2019:

 

 

Shares

(In thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

529

 

 

$

26.98

 

Granted

 

103

 

 

$

75.52

 

Vested

 

(164

)

 

$

27.37

 

Forfeited

 

(20

)

 

$

46.60

 

Unvested at June 28, 2019

 

448

 

 

$

37.16

 

Expected to vest as of June 28, 2019

 

426

 

 

 

 

 

 

The total fair value of RSUs and DSUs that vested during the six months ended June 28, 2019 was $12.7 million based on the market price of the underlying shares on the date of vesting.

Performance Stock Units

The Company granted two types of performance-based stock awards to certain members of the executive management team: non-GAAP EPS performance-based restricted stock units (“EPS-PSUs”) and relative total shareholder return performance-based restricted stock units (“TSR-PSUs”). Both types of performance-based restricted stock units generally cliff vest on the first day following the end of the three-year performance period.

The number of common shares to be issued upon settlement following vesting of the EPS-PSUs is determined based on the Company’s cumulative non-GAAP EPS over a three-year performance period against the performance targets established by the Company’s Board of Directors at the time of grant and will be in the range of zero to 200% of the target number of shares. The Company recognizes compensation expense ratably over the performance period based on the number of shares that are deemed probable of vesting at the end of the three-year performance cycle. This probability assessment is performed quarterly and the cumulative effect of a change in the estimated compensation expense, if any, is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the period in which such determination is made.  

The number of shares to be issued upon settlement following vesting of the TSR-PSUs is determined based on the relative market performance of the Company’s common shares compared to the Russell 2000 Index over a three-year performance period using a payout formula established by the Company’s Board of Directors at the time of grant and will be in the range of zero to 200% of the target number of shares. The Company recognizes the related compensation expense based on the fair value of the TSR-PSUs, determined using the Monte-Carlo valuation model as of the grant date, on a straight-line basis from the grant date to the end of the three-year performance period. Compensation expense will not be affected by the number of TSR-PSUs that will actually vest at the end of the three-year performance period.

The table below summarizes the activities relating to the performance-based awards issued and outstanding under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan during the six months ended June 28, 2019:

 

 

Shares

(In thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

137

 

 

$

37.28

 

Granted

 

44

 

 

$

92.93

 

Performance adjustment (1)

 

29

 

 

$

14.13

 

Vested

 

(59

)

 

$

14.13

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

$

 

Unvested at June 28, 2019

 

151

 

 

$

57.57

 

Expected to vest as of June 28, 2019

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents adjustment for performance-based awards granted on March 30, 2016. These units vested at 200% during the six months ended June 28, 2019 based on the achievement of cumulative Non-GAAP EPS during the performance period of fiscal years 2016 through 2018.

 

 

The total fair value of PSUs that vested during the six months ended June 28, 2019 was $5.0 million based on the market price of the underlying shares on the date of vesting.

 

The fair value of the TSR-PSUs at the date of grant was estimated using the Monte-Carlo valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

 

Six Months Ended June 28, 2019

 

Grant-date stock price

$

77.23

 

Expected volatility

 

32.54

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.46

%

Expected annual dividend yield

 

 

Fair value

$

108.58