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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Information

17. Segment Information

Reportable Segments

The Company evaluates the performance of, and allocates resources to, its segments based on sales and gross profit. The Company reports operating expenses and assets on a consolidated basis to the chief operating decision maker, which is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s reportable segments have been identified based on the Company’s operating structure and commonality of end markets, customers and technologies amongst the Company’s individual product lines.

The Company previously operated in three reportable segments: Laser Products, Precision Motion and Technologies and Semiconductor Systems. The Company committed to a plan for the sale of the Semiconductor Systems and Laser Systems businesses in the second quarter of 2012. As a result, these businesses have been reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. Reportable segment financial information has been revised to exclude these businesses. The remaining reportable segments and their principal activities consist of the following:

Laser Products

The Laser Products segment designs, manufactures and markets photonics-based solutions to customers worldwide. The segment serves highly demanding photonics-based applications such as cutting, welding, marking and scientific research. The segment sells these products both directly utilizing a highly technical sales force and indirectly through resellers and distributors.

Precision Motion and Technologies

The Precision Motion and Technologies segment designs, manufactures and markets air bearing spindles, optical encoders, thermal printers, laser scanning devices, optics and light and color measurement instrumentation to customers worldwide. The vast majority of the segment’s product offerings in precision motion and optical control technologies are sold to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). The segment sells these products both directly utilizing a highly technical sales force and indirectly through resellers and distributors.

Reportable Segment Financial Information

The following table represents sales and gross margin of the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Sales

        

Laser Products

   $ 108,186       $ 112,914       $ 105,020   

Precision Motion and Technologies

     163,312         191,382         180,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 271,498       $ 304,296       $ 285,892   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Gross Profit

      

Laser Products

   $ 36,582      $ 43,948      $ 43,542   

Precision Motion and Technologies

     78,819        91,142        88,779   

Corporate(1)

     (925     (1,990 )     (1,707
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 114,476      $ 133,100      $ 130,614   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Corporate costs primarily represent unallocated overhead related to discontinued operations.

The Company reports operating expenses and assets on a consolidated basis to the chief operating decision maker.

Geographic Information

The Company aggregates geographic sales based on the customer location where products are shipped. Sales to these customers are as follows (in thousands except percentage data):

 

     2012     2011     2010  
     Sales      % of Total     Sales      % of Total     Sales      % of Total  

United States

   $ 86,310         31.8   $ 102,792         33.8   $ 95,223         33.3

Asia-Pacific

     67,717         24.9        72,201         23.7        82,558         28.9   

Japan

     27,808         10.2        30,597         10.1        32,784         11.5   

Europe

     81,815         30.1        91,637         30.1        73,460         25.7   

Other

     7,848         3.0        7,069         2.3        1,867         0.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 271,498         100.0   $ 304,296         100.0   $ 285,892         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, net, and are aggregated based on the location of the assets. A summary of these long-lived assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2012      2011  

United States

   $ 22,679       $ 26,742   

Europe

     5,963         4,866   

Japan

     208         419   

Asia-Pacific and other

     3,488         3,928   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 32,338       $ 35,955   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Significant Customers

No customers accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s sales during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 or 2010.