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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Segment Information

13. Segment Information

Reportable Segments

The Company identifies its reportable segments based on its operating and reporting structure. The Company operates in three reportable segments: Laser Products, Precision Motion and Technologies and Semiconductor Systems. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer. As a result of the Chief Executive Officer’s reassessment of the Company’s operating and reporting structure, the Company realigned the structure of its internal organization in April 2011 into three distinct operating divisions, each reporting to a separate divisional manager. Consequently, the realignment caused the composition of the Company’s reportable segments to change from prior years, with the exception of the Semiconductor Systems segment. The new structure allows the Company to prioritize its investments, align its resources to meet the demands of the markets the Company serves, optimize business performance and maximize opportunities for collaboration and synergy within each segment. The Company’s reportable segments have been identified based on commonality of end markets, customers and technologies amongst the Company’s individual product lines, which is consistent with the Company’s operating structure and associated management structure. The Company’s reportable segment financial information has been restated to reflect the updated reportable segment structure for all periods presented. The Company’s reportable segments and their principal activities are described below.

Laser Products

The Laser Products segment designs, manufactures and markets photonics-based solutions, consisting of lasers and laser-based systems, to customers worldwide. The segment serves highly demanding photonics-based applications such as cutting, welding, marking, engraving, micro-machining, and scientific research. The segment sells these products both directly utilizing the highly technical sales force and indirectly through resellers and distributors.

Precision Motion and Technologies

The Precision Motion and Technologies segment designs, manufactures and markets air bearing spindles, encoders, thermal printers, laser scanning devices, and light and color measurement systems to customers worldwide. The vast majority of the segment’s product offerings in precision motion and optical control technologies are sold to original equipment manufacturers (“OEM’s”). The segment sells these products both directly utilizing a highly technical sales force and indirectly through resellers and distributors.

Semiconductor Systems

Our Semiconductor Systems segment designs, develops and sells laser based production systems for semiconductor, microelectronics and electronics manufacturing. The segment offers a full spectrum of production systems, featuring high precision laser and motion technology, to process semiconductor wafers, LCD panels and microelectronic components. Semiconductor Systems’ solutions address a wide range of applications in a variety of end markets, including industrial, scientific, consumer electronics, medical, and aerospace. Today, the segment supplies leading global foundries, integrated design manufacturers and component manufacturers.

Reportable Segment Financial Information

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (In thousands)  

Sales

      

Laser Products

      

External

   $ 130,957      $ 121,360      $ 94,567   

Intersegment

     1,802        1,659        591   

Precision Motion and Technologies

      

External

     191,382        180,872        110,152   

Intersegment

     843        912        325   

Semiconductor Systems

      

External

     43,941        81,284        49,669   

Intersegment

     —          —          —     

Intersegment sales elimination

     (2,645     (2,571     (916
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 366,280      $ 383,516      $ 254,388   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (In thousands)  

Gross Profit

      

Laser Products

      

External

   $ 48,724      $ 46,734      $   34,611   

Intersegment

     1,051        958        515   

Precision Motion and Technologies

      

External

     90,741        88,352        47,787   

Intersegment

     449        451        150   

Semiconductor Systems

      

External

     20,915        31,315        16,148   

Intersegment

     —          —          —     

Intersegment sales elimination

     (1,500     (1,409     (665
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 160,380      $ 166,401      $ 98,546   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company reports operating expenses and assets on a consolidated basis to the chief operating decision maker.

Geographic Information

The Company aggregates geographic sales based on the customer location where products are shipped. Sales to these customers are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     Sales      % of Total     Sales      % of Total     Sales      % of Total  

United States

   $ 123,243         33.6   $ 130,622         34.1   $ 80,299         31.6

Asia-Pacific

     83,290         22.7        120,545         31.4        80,028         31.4   

Japan

     46,367         12.7        46,099         12.0        30,525         12.0   

Europe

     106,044         29.0        83,960         21.9        61,606         24.2   

Other

     7,336         2.0        2,290         0.6        1,930         0.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 366,280         100.0   $ 383,516         100.0   $ 254,388         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment and are aggregated based on the location of assets. A summary of these long-lived assets is as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011      2010  

United States

   $ 34,082       $ 37,270   

Europe

     4,972         4,561   

Japan

     419         272   

Asia-Pacific and other

     3,938         3,299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 43,411       $ 45,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Significant Customers

During 2011, no customers accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s sales. In 2010, one customer within the Semiconductor Systems segment accounted for approximately 11% of our sales. In 2009, a different customer and certain related parties of that customer within the Semiconductor Systems segment accounted for approximately 10% of our sales.