10-Q 1 g16665e10vq.htm CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. CENTRAL BANCORP, INC.
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 0-25251
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Massachusetts   04-3447594
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
organization)    
     
399 Highland Avenue, Somerville, Massachusetts   02144
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(617) 628-4000
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer oAccelerated filer o 
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     
Common Stock, $1.00 par value   1,639,951
     
Class   Outstanding at November 12, 2008
 
 

 


 

CENTRAL BANCORP, INC.
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
             
        Page No.
 
           
Part I. Financial Information        
 
           
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)        
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008     1  
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007     2  
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007     3  
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007     4  
 
           
 
  Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements     5  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations     15  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     26  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures     26  
 
           
Part II. Other Information        
 
           
  Legal Proceedings     26  
 
           
  Risk Factors     26  
 
           
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     27  
 
           
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     27  
 
           
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     27  
 
           
  Other Information     27  
 
           
  Exhibits     27  
 
           
Signatures        
 EX-10.1
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32

 


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Unaudited)
                 
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)   September 30, 2008     March 31, 2008  
 
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 8,847     $ 5,837  
Short-term investments
    7,429       11,888  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    16,276       17,725  
 
           
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost of $38,708 at September 30, 2008 and $53,612 at March 31, 2008) (Note 2)
    36,445       52,960  
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, at cost
    8,518       8,518  
The Co-operative Central Bank Reserve Fund, at cost
    1,576       1,576  
 
           
Total investments
    46,539       63,054  
 
           
 
               
Loans held for sale
    1,240       195  
 
               
Loans (Note 3)
    462,700       474,942  
Less allowance for loan losses
    4,674       3,613  
 
           
Loans, net
    458,026       471,329  
 
               
Accrued interest receivable
    1,972       1,981  
Banking premises and equipment, net
    3,717       3,969  
Deferred tax asset, net
    3,146       2,557  
Other real estate owned
    89        
Goodwill, net
    2,232       2,232  
Bank owned life insurance (Note 11)
    6,241       6,084  
Other assets
    2,185       2,119  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 541,752     $ 571,245  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits (Note 4)
  $ 354,061     $ 361,089  
Short-term borrowings
    160       141  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    144,638       156,691  
Subordinated debenture (Note 5)
    11,341       11,341  
Advanced payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    1,525       1,308  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,439       1,859  
 
           
Total liabilities
    513,164       532,429  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity (Note 9):
               
Preferred stock $1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
           
Common stock $1.00 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; 1,639,951 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008
    1,640       1,640  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,658       3,690  
Retained income
    31,247       40,825  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 6)
    (1,198 )     (236 )
Unearned compensation — ESOP
    (6,759 )     (7,103 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    28,588       38,816  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 541,752     $ 571,245  
 
           
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Interest and dividend income:
                               
Mortgage loans
  $ 6,884     $ 6,753     $ 13,737     $ 13,562  
Other loans
    140       235       330       385  
Investments
    723       880       1,488       1,766  
Short-term investments
    53       65       109       258  
 
                       
Total interest and dividend income
    7,800       7,933       15,664       15,971  
 
                       
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits
    1,737       2,746       3,744       5,599  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston
    1,691       1,727       3,454       3,351  
Other borrowings
    174       207       343       428  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    3,602       4,680       7,541       9,378  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest and dividend income
    4,198       3,253       8,123       6,593  
Provision (credit) for loan losses
     900       (300 )     1,100       (300 )
 
                       
Net interest and dividend income after Provision (credit) for loan losses
    3,298       3,553       7,023       6,893  
 
                       
Noninterest income:
                               
Deposit service charges
    252       251       499       503  
Loss on write-down of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock
    (9,394 )           (9,394 )      
Net (losses) gains from sales and write-downs of other investment securities
    (115 )     172       (144 )     288  
Net gains on sales of loans
    3       25       15       77  
Bank owned life insurance income
    79             157        
Other income
    81       86       201       191  
 
                       
Total noninterest (loss) income
    (9,094 )     534       (8,666 )     1,059  
 
                       
 
                               
Noninterest expenses:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    2,080       1,939       4,298       4,038  
Occupancy and equipment
    572       526       1,125       1,076  
Data processing fees
    199       219       400       442  
Professional fees
    204       198       384       402  
Advertising and marketing
    59       3       89       7  
Other expenses
    492       498       918       934  
 
                       
Total noninterest expenses
    3,606       3,383       7,214       6,899  
 
                       
 
                               
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (9,402 )     704       (8,857 )     1,053  
Provision for income taxes
    64       239       208       363  
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (9,466 )   $ 465     $ (9,065 )   $ 690  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic (Note 9)
  $ (6.80 )   $ 0.33     $ (6.53 )   $ 0.50  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings (loss) per common share — diluted (Note 9)
  $ (6.80 )   $ 0.33     $ (6.53 )   $ 0.49  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
    1,391       1,394       1,388       1,393  
 
                               
Weighted average common and equivalent shares outstanding — diluted
    1,391       1,399       1,388       1,400  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
                                                 
                            Accumulated              
            Additional             Other     Unearned     Total  
    Common     Paid-In     Retained     Comprehensive     Compensation     Stockholders’  
(In Thousands)   Stock     Capital     Income     Loss     ESOP     Equity  
 
                                               
Six Months Ended September 30, 2008
                                               
 
                                               
Balance at March 31, 2008
  $ 1,640     $ 3,690     $ 40,825     $ (236 )   $ (7,103 )   $ 38,816  
Net income (loss)
                    (9,065 )                     (9,065 )
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit:
                                               
Unrealized loss on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (Note 6)
                            (962 )             (962 )
 
                                             
Comprehensive loss
                                            (10,027 )
 
                                             
 
                                               
Dividends paid ($0.36 per share)
                    (513 )                     (513 )
Stock-based compensation (Note 10)
            161                               161  
Amortization of unearned compensation — ESOP
            (193 )                     344       151  
 
                                   
Balance at September 30, 2008
  $ 1,640     $ 3,658     $ 31,247     $ (1,198 )   $ (6,759 )   $ 28,588  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    September 30,  
Dollars in thousands   2008     2007  
 
               
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
               
Net (loss) income
  $ (9,065 )   $ 690  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    460       483  
Amortization of premiums
    29       34  
Provision (credit) for loan losses
    1,100       (300 )
Stock-based compensation and amortization of unearned compensation — ESOP
    312       438  
Decrease in deferred tax asset
    59        
Net losses (gains) from sales and write-downs of investment securities
    9,538       (288 )
Bank owned life insurance income
    (157 )      
Gain on sales of loans held for sale
    (15 )     (77 )
Originations of loans held for sale
    (2,877 )     (5,814 )
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale
    1,847       6,466  
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    9       62  
(Increase) decrease in other assets, net
    (155 )     231  
Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    217       172  
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities, net
    (420 )     16  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    882       2,113  
 
           
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
               
Loan principal collections, net of originations
    12,114       2,139  
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities
    2,724       3,110  
Purchases of restricted equity-FHLB
          (420 )
Proceeds from sales of investment securities
    3,616       3,145  
Purchases of investment securities
    (3,002 )     (2,883 )
Maturities and calls of investment securities
    2,000        
Purchase of banking premises and equipment
    (208 )     (45 )
 
           
Net cash provided by investing activities
    17,244       5,046  
 
           
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
               
Net decrease in deposits
    (7,028 )     (29,577 )
Proceeds from advances from FHLB of Boston
          90,000  
Repayment of advances from FHLB of Boston
    (12,053 )     (75,000 )
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings
    19       111  
Cash dividends paid
    (513 )     (506 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (19,575 )     (14,972 )
 
           
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,449 )     (7,813 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    17,725       20,617  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 16,276     $ 12,804  
 
           
 
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 7,591     $ 8,862  
Income taxes
  $ 600     $ 340  
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
  $ 89        
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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CENTRAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008
(1) Basis of Presentation
     The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Central Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Central Co-operative Bank (the “Bank”) (collectively referred to as “the Company”), presented herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended March 31, 2008, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2008. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity or cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However, in the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation. The results for the six months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009 or any other period.
     The Company owns 100% of the common stock of Central Bancorp Capital Trust I (“Trust I”) and Central Bancorp Statutory Trust II (“Trust II”), which have issued trust preferred securities to the public in private placement offerings. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,” as revised by FIN No. 46R (“FIN 46R”), issued in December 2002, neither Trust I nor Trust II are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements (See Note 4).
     The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008. For interim reporting purposes, the Company follows the same significant accounting policies.
(2) Investments
     The amortized cost and fair value of investments securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
                                 
    September 30, 2008  
    Amortized     Gross Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
U.S. Government and agency obligations
  $ 3,499     $ 8     $     $ 3,507  
Corporate bonds
    6,486             (1,185 )     5,301  
Mortgage-backed securities
    20,519       67       (160 )     20,426  
Trust preferred securities
    1,003             (45 )     958  
 
                       
Total debt securities
    31,507       75       (1,390 )     30,192  
Preferred stock
    3,779             (678 )     3,101  
Common stock
    3,422       51       (321 )     3,152  
 
                       
Total
  $ 38,708     $ 126     $ (2,389 )   $ 36,445  
 
                       
     During the six months ended September 30, 2008, impairment charges of $477 thousand were recognized on eight common stocks and impairment charges of $9.4 million were recognized on five Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) preferred stock investments that were deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired based on management’s periodic analysis of the investment portfolio. The preferred stock write-downs resulted from the September 2008 conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The conservatorship and elimination of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac dividends

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significantly reduced the value of the Company’s preferred stock investment in these companies, resulting in the impairment write-downs (see the “Market Events” section of this document for additional information regarding the impairment of the Company’s Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock investments). The remaining gross unrealized losses in the investment portfolio at September 30, 2008 were considered to be temporary and primarily due to changes in market conditions and interest rates.
                                 
    March 31, 2008  
    Amortized     Gross Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
U.S. Government and agency obligations
  $ 3,495     $ 52     $     $ 3,547  
Corporate bonds
    8,496       8       (192 )     8,312  
Mortgage-backed securities
    22,235       257       (42 )     22,450  
Trust preferred securities
    1,004       8             1,012  
 
                       
Total debt securities
    35,230       325       (234 )     35,321  
Preferred stock
    12,173             (751 )     11,422  
Common stock
    6,209       384       (376 )     6,217  
 
                       
Total
  $ 53,612     $ 709     $ (1,361 )   $ 52,960  
 
                       
(3) Loans
     Loans, excluding loans held for sale, as of September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008 are summarized below (unaudited, in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     March 31,  
    2008     2008  
Real estate loans:
               
Residential real estate (1-4 family)
  $ 183,637     $ 178,727  
Commercial real estate
    242,382       244,496  
Construction
    22,511       30,950  
Home equity lines of credit
    7,050       6,559  
 
           
Total real estate loans
    455,580       460,732  
Commercial loans
    6,004       13,173  
Consumer loans
    1,116       1,037  
 
           
Total loans
    462,700       474,942  
Less: allowance for loan losses
    (4,674 )     (3,613 )
 
           
Total loans, net
  $ 458,026     $ 471,329  
 
           
     There were ten loans to eight borrowers on nonaccrual status totaling $10.3 million as of September 30, 2008 and seven loans to five borrowers on nonaccrual status totaling $9.6 million as of March 31, 2008.
     At September 30, 2008, and March 31, 2008, there were no impaired loans other than nonaccrual loans. Impaired loans are evaluated separately and measured utilizing guidance as set forth by SFAS No. 114.

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     A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 follows. Included in charge offs for both the three and six months ended September 30, 2007 is a $173,000 transfer to establish a reserve for unfunded loan commitments, which was included in the “other liabilities” section of the balance sheet. This unfunded loan commitment balance totaled $25 thousand at September 30, 2008. (Unaudited, in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 3,808     $ 3,848  
Provision charged (credited) to expense
    900       (300 )
Less: charge-offs
    (41 )     (187 )
Add: recoveries
    6       17  
 
           
Balance at end of period
  $ 4,674     $ 3,378  
 
           
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 3,613     $ 3,881  
Provision charged (credited) to expense
    1,100       (300 )
Less: charge-offs
    (47 )     (233 )
Add: recoveries
    8       30  
 
           
Balance at end of period
  $ 4,674     $ 3,378  
 
           
(4) Deposits
     Deposits at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (unaudited, in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     March 31,  
    2008     2008  
 
               
Demand deposit accounts
  $ 40,154     $ 38,250  
NOW accounts
    23,970       27,065  
Passbook and other savings accounts
    50,109       50,252  
Money market deposit accounts
    69,225       67,243  
 
           
Total non-certificate accounts
    183,458       182,810  
 
           
Term deposit certificates:
               
Certificates of $100,000 and above
    78,669       74,052  
Certificates of less than $100,000
    91,934       104,227  
 
           
Total term deposit certificates
    170,603       178,279  
 
           
Total deposits
  $ 354,061     $ 361,089  
 
           
(5) Subordinated Debentures
     On September 16, 2004, the Company completed a trust preferred securities financing in the amount of $5.1 million. In connection with the transaction, the Company formed a Delaware statutory trust, known as Central Bancorp Capital Trust I (“Trust I”). Trust I issued and sold $5.1 million of trust preferred securities in a private placement and issued $158,000 of trust common securities to the Company. Trust I used the proceeds of these issuances to purchase $5.3 million of the Company’s floating rate junior subordinated debentures due September 16, 2034 (the “Trust I Debentures”). The interest rate on the Trust I Debentures and the trust preferred securities is variable and adjustable quarterly at 2.44% over three-month LIBOR. At September 30, 2008, the interest rate was 5.26%. The Trust I Debentures are the sole assets of Trust I and are subordinate to all of the Company’s existing and future obligations for borrowed money.

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     On January 31, 2007, the Company completed a second trust preferred securities financing in the amount of $5.9 million. In connection with the transaction, the Company formed a Connecticut statutory trust, known as Central Bancorp Statutory Trust II (“Trust II”). Trust II issued and sold $5.9 million of trust preferred securities in a private placement and issued $183,000 of trust common securities to the Company. Trust II used the proceeds of these issuances to purchase $6.1 million of the Company’s floating rate junior subordinated debentures due March 15, 2037 (the “Trust II Debentures”). From January 31, 2007 until March 15, 2017 (the “Fixed Rate Period”), the interest rate on the Trust II Debentures and the trust preferred securities is fixed at 7.015% per annum. Upon the expiration of the Fixed Rate Period, the interest rate on the Trust II Debentures and the trust preferred securities will be at a variable per annum rate, reset quarterly, equal to three month LIBOR plus 1.65%. The Trust II Debentures are the sole assets of Trust II. The Trust II Debentures and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the Trust II Debentures will each be callable by the Company or Trust II, at their respective option, after ten years, and sooner in certain specific events, including the event that the securities are not eligible for treatment as Tier 1 capital, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board, if then required. Interest on the trust preferred securities and the Trust II Debentures may be deferred at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarterly payments (five years), provided there is no event of default.
     The trust preferred securities generally rank equal to the trust common securities in priority of payment, but will rank prior to the trust common securities if and so long as the Company fails to make principal or interest payments on the Trust I and the Trust II Debentures. Concurrently with the issuance of the Trust I and Trust II Debentures and the trust preferred securities, the Company issued a guarantee related to the trust securities for the benefit of the holders and pursuant to which the Company unconditionally guarantees the financial obligations of Trust I and Trust II.
(6) Other Comprehensive Loss
     The Company has established standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income, which is defined as all changes to equity except investments by, and distributions to, shareholders. Net income is a component of comprehensive income, with all other components referred to, in the aggregate, as other comprehensive income.
     The Company’s other comprehensive gain (loss) and related tax effect for the six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (unaudited, in thousands):
                         
    For the Six Months Ended  
    September 30, 2008  
    Before-Tax     Tax     After-Tax  
    Amount     Effect     Amount  
 
                       
Unrealized losses on securities:
                       
Unrealized net holding losses during period
  $ (11,149 )   $ (649 )   $ (10,500 )
Less: reclassification adjustment for net losses included in net income (loss)
    (9,538 )           (9,538 )
 
                 
Other comprehensive loss
  $ (1,611 )   $ (649 )   $ (962 )
 
                 
                         
    For the Six Months Ended  
    September 30, 2007  
    Before-Tax     Tax     After-Tax  
    Amount     Effect     Amount  
 
                       
Unrealized gains on securities:
                       
Unrealized net holding gains during period
  $ 656     $ 241     $ 415  
Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income
    288       99       189  
 
                 
Other comprehensive gain
  $ 368     $ 142     $ 226  
 
                 

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(7) Contingencies
     Legal Proceedings. The Company from time to time is involved in various legal actions incident to its business. None of these actions are believed to be material, either individually or collectively, to the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.
(8) Subsequent Events
     On October 16, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the payment of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.18 per share. The dividend is payable on or about November 21, 2008 to stockholders of record as of November 7, 2008.
(9) Earnings per Share (EPS)
     Unallocated shares of Company common stock held by the Central Co-operative Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust (the “ESOP”) are not treated as being outstanding in the computation of either basic or diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). At September 30, 2008 and 2007, there were approximately 208,000 and 246,000 unallocated ESOP shares, respectively.
     The following depicts a reconciliation of earnings per share (unaudited):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
                               
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (9,466 )   $ 465     $ (9,065 )   $ 690  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    1,640       1,640       1,640       1,640  
 
                               
Weighted average number of unallocated ESOP and unvested restricted shares
    (249 )     (246 )     (252 )     (247 )
 
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in calculation of basic earnings per share
    1,391       1,394       1,388       1,393  
 
                               
Incremental shares from the assumed exercise of dilutive stock options
          5             7  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in calculating diluted earnings (loss) per share
    1,391       1,399       1,388       1,400  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings (loss) per share
                               
 
                               
Basic
  $ (6.80 )   $ 0.33     $ (6.53 )   $ 0.50  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ (6.80 )   $ 0.33     $ (6.53 )   $ 0.49  
 
                       
     At September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, 117,218 and 91,396 stock option and restricted stock shares were anti-dilutive and were excluded from the above calculation.
(10) Stock-Based Compensation
     Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, (“SFAS 123R”), using the statement’s modified prospective application method.
     The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model as its method for the determining fair value of stock option grants. The Company has previously adopted two qualified stock option plans for the benefit of officers and other employees under which an aggregate of 281,500 shares have been reserved for issuance. One of

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these plans expired in 1997 and the other plan expires in 2009. All awards under the plan that expires in 2009 were granted by the end of 2005. However, awards may become available again if any participants forfeit awards under the plan prior to its expiration in 2009. As of September 30, 2008, a total of 1,702 shares had been forfeited and were available for reissue. However, awards outstanding at the time the plans expire will continue to remain outstanding according to their terms.
     On July 31, 2006, the Company’s stockholders approved the Central Bancorp, Inc. 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). Under the Incentive Plan, 150,000 shares have been reserved for issuance as options to purchase stock, restricted stock, or other stock awards. The exercise price of an option may not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant of the option and may not be exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant. As of September 30, 2008, 91,000 shares remained unissued under the Incentive Plan.
     SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates in order to derive the Company’s best estimate of awards ultimately expected to vest. Forfeitures represent only the unvested portion of a surrendered option and are typically estimated based on historical experience. Based on an analysis of the Company’s historical data, the Company applied a forfeiture rate of 0% to stock options outstanding in determining its SFAS 123(R) stock compensation expense for the year ended March 31, 2008, which it believes is a reasonable forfeiture estimate for the current period.
     Under the provisions of SFAS 123R, the Company recognizes the estimated fair value of stock-based compensation in the consolidated statement of operations over the requisite service period of each option granted. Under the modified prospective application method of SFAS 123R, the Company applies the provisions of SFAS 123R to all awards granted or modified after April 1, 2006 as well as unvested awards issued in a prior period. The Company awarded options to purchase 10,000 shares and stock grants for 49,000 restricted shares in the year ended March 31, 2007 and granted no stock options or stock grants in the year ended March 31, 2008. The options and restricted shares granted in fiscal 2007 vest over a five-year life. The fair value of the options granted in fiscal 2007 was $8.12 per share and the fair value of the restricted stock granted in fiscal 2007 was $31.20 per share. Stock-based compensation totaled $81,000 for the three months ended both September 30, 2008 and 2007, and $161,000 for the six months ended both September 30, 2008 and 2007.

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     Stock option activity was as follows for the six months ended September 30, 2008:
                 
    Number of     Weighted  
    Shares     Exercise Price  
 
               
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
    68,218     $ 25.364  
Exercised
           
Cancelled
           
Granted
           
 
             
Outstanding at September 30, 2008
    68,218     $ 25.364  
 
           
 
               
Exercisable at September 30, 2008
    60,218     $ 21.705  
 
           
     The range of exercise prices, weighted average remaining contractual lives of outstanding stock options and aggregate intrinsic value at September 30, 2008 were as follows:
                                         
                    Weighted              
                    Average              
                    Remaining     Weighted        
            Number     Contractual     Average     Aggregate  
    Exercise     of Shares     Life     Exercise     Intrinsic  
    Price     Outstanding     (Years)     Price     Value (1)  
 
                                       
 
  $ 16.625       12,077 (2)     2.2     $ 16.625     $  
 
    20.250       13,745 (2)     1.1       20.250        
 
    28.990       32,396 (2)     6.4       28.990        
 
    31.200       10,000 (3)     7.9       31.200        
 
                                 
Average/Total
  $ 25.364       68,218       4.9     $ 25.364     $  
 
                               
 
(1)   Represents the total intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $11.50 on September 30, 2008, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. As of September 30, 2008, the intrinsic value of outstanding stock options and exercisable stock options was zero.
 
(2)   Fully vested and exercisable at the time of grant.
 
(3)   Subject to vesting over five years, 20% vested at September 30, 2008.
     A summary of restricted stock activity under all Company plans for the six months ended September 30, 2008 is as follows:
                 
            Weighted Average
    Number of   Grant Date
    Shares   Fair Value
 
               
Non-vested at March 31, 2008
    39,200     $ 31.20  
Granted
           
Vested
           
Forfeited
           
 
               
Non-vested at September 30, 2008
    39,200     $ 31.20  
 
               

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(11) Bank-Owned Life Insurance
     During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, the Bank purchased life insurance policies on one executive which totaled $6.0 million. The Bank follows FASB Technical Bulletin 85-4 “Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance”. Increases in the cash value are recognized in other noninterest income and are not subject to income taxes. The cash value is included in the other assets category. The Bank reviewed the financial strength of the insurance carriers prior to the purchase of the policies, and such reviews will be performed annually. Bank-owned life insurance totaled $6.2 million at September 30, 2008.
(12) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under other accounting pronouncements that permit or require fair value measurements, changes the methods used to measure fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In particular, disclosures are required to provide information on the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities; the inputs used to develop measurements; and the effect of certain of the measurements on earnings (or changes in net assets). SFAS 157 also nullifies the specific guidance in EITF Issue No. 02-3, “Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities” which prohibited the recognition of gains and losses at the inception of a derivative transaction in the absence of observable market data. SFAS 157 eliminates the use of a blockage factor for fair value measurements of financial instruments trading in an active market. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
     In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-2. FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except those recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis. The Bank will apply the fair value measurement and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 157 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities effective April 1, 2009. The application of such is not expected to be material to our results of operations or financial position. On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3 to clarify the application of fair value measurements of a financial asset when the market for that asset is not active. This clarifying guidance became effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued, such as the period ended September 30, 2008. This new guidance had no effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” which provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with the objective to reduce both the complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 permits fair value to be used for both the initial and subsequent measurements on a contract-by-contract election, with changes in fair value to be recognized in earnings as those changes occur, and the option is irrevocable. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted this standard effective April 1, 2008 and has not elected the option to report financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
     In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” This Statement establishes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. It amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of derivative instruments and hedging activities. This Statement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s 2009 consolidated financial statements.

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     In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This statement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged. The Bank does not expect the implementation of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
(13) Fair Value Disclosures
     Effective April 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements”, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In addition, SFAS 157 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have the following fair value hierarchy:
  Level 1 —    Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets
 
  Level 2 —    Quoted prices for similar instruments in active or non-active markets and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and value drivers are observable in active markets
 
  Level 3 —    Valuation derived from significant unobservable inputs
     The Company uses fair value measurements to record certain assets at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of lower-of-cost-or market value accounting or write-downs of individual assets. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”, we have delayed the application of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets, such as goodwill and real property held for sale, and nonfinancial liabilities until April 1, 2009.
     The only assets of the Company recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2008 were securities available for sale and one impaired loan relationship. The following table presents the level of valuation assumptions used to determine the fair values of such securities and loans:
                                 
    Carrying Value (in thousands)
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
 
                               
Securities available for sale
  $ 3,151     $ 32,651     $ 643     $ 36,445  
Impaired Loans
                  $ 3,224     $ 3,224  
     The securities comprising the balance at September 30, 2008 in the Level 3 column included a collateralized mortgage obligation totaling $636 thousand and asset-backed securities totaling $7 thousand both of which lacked quoted prices in active markets.
     The Company measures the fair value of impaired loans on a periodic basis in periods subsequent to its initial recognition. At September 30, 2008, impaired loans measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs amounted to $3.2 million, which represents one customer relationship. There were no impaired loans measured at fair value using Level 2 inputs at September 30, 2008. Level 3 inputs utilized to determine the fair value of the impaired loan relationship consists of appraisals and expected cash flows.

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     The changes in Level 3 investment securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were (in thousands):
         
    Investment  
    Securities  
    Available for Sale  
 
       
Balance at March 31, 2008
  $ 717  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income
     
Total unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income
    (6 )
Net accretion of discount and repayment of principal
    (68 )
Net transfers in/out of Level 3
     
 
     
Balance at September 30, 2008
  $ 643  
 
     
     Of the Level 3 investment securities that were still held by the Company at September 30, 2008, the unrealized loss for the six months ended September 30, 2008 was $6 thousand, which is recognized in other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company did not have any sales or purchases of Level 3 available for sale securities during the period.
     The changes in Level 3 impaired loans measured at fair value on a recurring basis were (in thousands):
         
    Impaired  
    Loans  
 
Balance at March 31, 2008
  $ 4,226  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income
    (1,100 )
Additional principal disbursement
    98  
 
     
Balance at September 30, 2008
  $ 3,224  
 
     
     The Company did not have any sales, purchases, or transfers of Level 3 loans during the six months ended September 30, 2008.
     Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value of positions classified as Level 3 assets. As a result, the unrealized gains and losses for these assets presented in the tables above may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Central Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company” or “Central Bancorp”). The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnotes appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
     This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions. The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Bank’s market area, changes in real estate market values in the Bank’s market area, and changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines. Additionally, other risks and uncertainties may be described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2008, which is available through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, as well as under “Part II—Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Form 10-Q. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
General
     The Company is a Massachusetts holding company established in 1998 to be the holding company for Central Co-operative Bank (the “Bank”). The Company’s primary business activity is the ownership of all of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank. Accordingly, the information set forth in this report, including the consolidated financial statements and related data, relates primarily to the Bank.
     The Bank is a Massachusetts co-operative bank headquartered in Somerville, Massachusetts with nine full-service facilities, a limited service high school branch in suburban Boston, and a stand-alone 24-hour automated teller machine in Somerville. The Company primarily generates funds in the form of deposits and uses the funds to make mortgage loans for the construction, purchase and refinancing of residential properties and to make loans on commercial real estate in its market area.
     The operations of the Company and its subsidiary are generally influenced by overall economic conditions, the related monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government and the regulatory policies of financial institution regulatory authorities, including the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
     The Bank monitors its exposure to earnings fluctuations resulting from market interest rate changes. Historically, the Bank’s earnings have been vulnerable to changing interest rates due to differences in the terms to maturity or repricing of its assets and liabilities. For example, in a declining interest rate environment, the Bank’s net interest income and net income could be positively impacted as interest-sensitive liabilities (deposits and borrowings) could adjust more quickly to declining interest rates than the Bank’s interest-sensitive assets (loans and investments). Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment, the Bank’s net interest income and net income could be negatively affected as interest-sensitive liabilities (deposits and borrowings) could adjust more quickly to rising interest rates than the Bank’s interest-sensitive assets (loans and investments).

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     The following is a discussion and analysis of the Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and its financial condition at September 30, 2008 compared to March 31, 2008. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Critical Accounting Policies
     Accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and impact income, are considered critical accounting policies. The Company considers the allowance for loan losses and the fair value of investments to be its critical accounting policies. There have been no significant changes in the methods or assumptions used in the accounting policies that require material estimates and assumptions.
     Allowance for Loan Losses. Arriving at an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment. The ongoing evaluation process includes a formal analysis of the allowance each quarter, which considers, among other factors, the character and size of the loan portfolio, business and economic conditions, loan growth, delinquency trends, nonperforming loan trends, charge-off experience and other asset quality factors. The Company evaluates specific loan status reports on commercial and commercial real estate loans rated “substandard” or worse. Estimated reserves for each of these credits is determined by reviewing current collateral value, financial information, cash flow, payment history and trends and other relevant facts surrounding the particular credit. Provisions for losses on the remaining commercial and commercial real estate loans are based on pools of similar loans using a combination of historical loss experience, loan to value ratios and qualitative adjustments. For the residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios, the range of reserves is calculated by applying historical charge-off and recovery experience and other pertinent data to the current outstanding balance in each loan category. Although management uses available information to establish the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses, future additions or reductions to the allowance may be necessary based on estimates that are susceptible to change as a result of changes in economic conditions and other factors. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
     Fair Value of Investments. Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, both computed by a method that approximates the effective yield method. Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income.
     Gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized when realized with the cost basis of investments sold determined on a specific-identification basis. Premiums and discounts on investment and mortgage-backed securities are amortized or accreted to interest income over the actual or expected lives of the securities using the level-yield method.
     If a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis of an investment is judged to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment is written down to fair value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write-down is included in the results of operations.
     The Company’s investments in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and the Co-operative Central Bank Reserve Fund are accounted for at cost.

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Market Events
     The Company’s financial results were significantly impacted by the September 2008 conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The conservatorship and elimination of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac dividends significantly reduced the value of the Company’s preferred stock investment in these companies, resulting in impairment write downs of these investments totaling $9.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008. The remaining value of these investments was $707 thousand at September 30, 2008. The Company invested in these quality investments known as Government Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE’s”) that had carried an implied government backing which was not fulfilled by the actions taken in early September by the U.S. Treasury. Net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was $9.5 million, or $6.80 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $465,000, or $0.33 per diluted share, for the comparable prior year quarter. The Company’s net loss for the six months ended September 30, 2008 was $9.1 million, or $6.53 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $690,000, or $0.49 per diluted share, for the corresponding period in 2007.
     The non-cash charges to record the other than temporary impairment of the Company’s Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock investments reduced earnings by $9.4 million or $6.75 and $6.77 per diluted share for the quarter and year-to-date periods ending September 30, 2008, respectively. No tax benefit was recorded during the periods as the losses were considered capital losses and there were no available capital gains to offset such losses. However, in the quarter ending December 31, 2008, the Company will recognize a tax benefit of approximately $3.2 million or $2.34 per share on the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac impairment charges due to the October 3, 2008 enactment of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which permits the Company to treat losses incurred on the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock as ordinary losses for federal income tax purposes. Note that the $2.34 per share tax benefit discussed above is based upon management’s estimate of the number of shares that will be outstanding during the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
     Regulatory reporting guidance issued by the FFIEC subsequent to the October 3, 2008 passage of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 permits financial institutions to reflect the tax benefits in September 30, 2008 regulatory reports. Therefore, the following table presents the Company’s and the Bank’s September 30, 2008 capital ratios after the impairment write downs and their associated tax benefits have been taken:
                         
    At September 30, 2008
            Regulatory   Regulatory
            Threshold   Threshold
            For Well   For Adequately
    Actual   Capitalized   Capitalized
 
                       
Central Bancorp:
                       
Tier 1 Leverage
    6.44 %     5.0 %     4.0 %
Tier 1 Risk-Based Ratio
    9.32 %     6.0 %     4.0 %
Total Risk-Based Ratio
    10.54 %     10.0 %     8.0 %
 
                       
Central Co-operative Bank:
                       
Tier 1 Leverage
    5.45 %     5.0 %     4.0 %
Tier 1 Risk-Based Ratio
    7.90 %     6.0 %     4.0 %
Total Risk-Based Ratio
    9.12 %     10.0 %     8.0 %
The Company remained well capitalized in all such measures and the Bank remained well capitalized except in regard to its total risk based capital ratio which is considered to be adequately capitalized.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008
     Total assets were $541.8 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $571.2 million at March 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $29.5 million, or 5.2%. Total loans (excluding loans held for sale) were $462.8 million at

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September 30, 2008 compared to $474.9 million at March 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $12.2 million, or 2.6%. This decrease was primarily due to decreases in commercial real estate loans of $2.1 million, commercial and industrial loans of $7.2 million, and construction loans of $8.4 million, partially offset by an increase in residential loans of $4.9 million. Construction loans declined as management de-emphasized this type of lending in the current economic environment. Commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans decreased primarily due to payoffs during the period.
     Management regularly assesses the desirability of holding newly originated residential mortgage loans in the Bank’s portfolio or selling such loans in the secondary market. A number of factors are evaluated to determine whether or not to hold such loans in portfolio including current and projected liquidity, current and projected interest rates, projected growth in other interest-earning assets and the current and projected interest rate risk profile. Based on its consideration of these factors, management determined that most long-term residential mortgage loans originated during the six months ended September 30, 2008 should be retained, rather than being sold in the secondary market. The decision to sell or hold loans is made at the time the loan commitment is issued and the Bank simultaneously enters into a best efforts forward commitment to sell the loan to manage the interest rate risk associated with the decision to sell the loan. Loans are sold servicing released.
     Cash and cash equivalents totaled $16.3 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $17.7 million at March 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $1.4 million, or 8.2%, comprised of a $4.5 million decrease in short-term investments and a $3.0 million increase in cash and due from banks. Investment securities totaled $46.5 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $63.1 million at March 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $16.5 million, or 26.2%. Regarding cash flows, cash and cash equivalents, investment securities, and loans decreased as the result of the redeployment of these funds to fund deposit withdrawals and maturing FHLB advances. Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston remained unchanged and totaled $8.5 million at both September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008. The allowance for loan losses totaled $4.7 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $3.6 million at March 31, 2008, representing an increase of $1.1 million, or 29.4%. This increase was primarily related to one customer relationship and such increase was the result of management’s regular analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses (see “Provision for Loan Losses”). Management considered the allowance for loan losses to be adequate at both September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008. Banking premises and equipment, net, totaled $3.7 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $4.0 million at March 31, 2008, primarily reflecting amortization of leasehold improvements and depreciation for the period.
     During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, one residential loan was foreclosed upon and it is recorded on the balance sheet as an asset titled “Other Real Estate Owned” with a balance of $89 thousand as of September 30, 2008, compared to $0 as of March 30, 2008.
     During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, the Bank purchased life insurance policies on one executive which totaled $6.0 million. The cash surrender value of these policies is carried as an asset titled “Bank-Owned Life Insurance” and totaled $6.2 million at September 30, 2008 as compared to $6.1 as of March 31, 2008.
     Total deposits amounted to $354.1 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $361.1 million at March 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $7.0 million or 1.9%, reflecting the combined effect of a $7.7 million, or 4.5%, decrease in certificates of deposit, and a $648 thousand or 0.4% increase in core deposits (consisting of all noncertificate accounts). Deposits declined primarily due to continued strong competition for deposits in our market area.
     Federal Home Loan Bank advances amounted to $144.6 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $156.7 million at March 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $12.1 million, or 7.7%, as maturing Federal Home Loan Bank advances were paid with available cash on hand.
     Accrued expenses and other liabilities totaled $1.4 million at September 30, 2008 and $1.9 million at March 31, 2008.
     Total stockholders’ equity amounted to $28.6 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $38.8 million at March 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $10.2 million, or 26.4%. Decreases due to net loss of $9.1 million, other comprehensive loss of $962 thousand, and dividends paid to stockholders of $513 thousand, were partially offset by

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increases due to stock-based compensation of $161 thousand, amortization of unearned compensation regarding the ESOP of $(193) thousand, and unearned ESOP compensation of $344 thousand.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Quarters Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
     As mentioned in the “Market Events” section of this document, earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 were significantly impacted by the impairment of our Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock investments. Net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was $9.5 million or $6.80 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $465 thousand, or $0.33 per diluted share, for the comparable prior year quarter. In addition to the aforementioned Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock losses, other items contributing to the operating results for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2007 were a $945 thousand increase in net interest and dividend income, a $1.2 million increase in the provision for loan losses, a $234 thousand decrease in noninterest income, an increase in noninterest expenses of $223 thousand and a decrease of $175 thousand in the provision for income taxes.
     Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income decreased by $133 thousand, or 1.7%, to $7.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $7.9 million during the same period of 2007. Although the average balance of loans for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 increased by $7.4 million as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the yield on loans remained unchanged at 6.03%. The average balance of loans increased primarily due to increases in the average balances of commercial real estate and residential loans as the Bank continued to focus on originating these types of loans during the period. The average balance on investment securities declined as maturities and principal repayments were used to fund loan growth and deposit withdrawals. The yield on short-term investments was 1.92% during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to 5.22% during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as the average yields on these investments are closely tied to the federal funds target rate, which averaged approximately 2.0% during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, and 5.25% during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
     Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $1.1 million, or 23.0%, to $3.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $4.7 million during the same period of 2007 due to decreases the average rates paid on deposits, FHLB borrowings, and other borrowings. The cost of deposits decreased by 117 basis points from 3.35% during quarter ended September 30, 2007 to 2.18% during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, as some high-cost certificates of deposit were replaced by more cost-effective FHLB borrowings and lower-costing deposits. The average balance of certificates of deposit totaled $171.8 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to $187.1 million for the same period in 2007, a decline of $15.3 million. The average balance of FHLB borrowings increased by $14.5 million, from $131.7 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 to $146.2 million during the same period of 2008. The decrease in the average cost of these funds was the result of a decrease in market interest rates. The average balance of lower-costing nonmaturity deposits increased by $8.9 million to $185.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, as compared to an average balance of $177.0 million during the same period of 2007. The average cost of other borrowings decreased as a portion of these borrowings are adjustable and the average rate paid during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was 5.98%, compared to an average rate of 7.08% during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.

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     The following table presents average balances and average rates earned/paid by the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2007:
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007  
    Average                     Average              
    Balance     Interest     Average Rate     Balance     Interest     Average Rate  
                    (Dollars in thousands)                  
 
                                               
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Mortgage loans
  $ 457,339     $ 6,884       6.03 %   $ 447,721     $ 6,753       6.03 %
Other loans
    8,804       140       6.36       10,991       235       8.55  
Investment securities
    52,210       723       5.06       72,753       880       4.84  
Short-term investments
    11,025       53       1.92       4,978       65       5.22  
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    534,378       7,800       5.85       536,443       7,933       5.92  
 
                                       
 
                                               
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,982 )                     (3,844 )                
Noninterest-earning assets
    25,563                       18,734                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 555,959                     $ 551,333                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits
  $ 318,915       1,737       2.18     $ 328,204       2,746       3.35  
Advances from FHLB of Boston
    146,223       1,691       4.63       131,736       1,727       5.24  
Other borrowings
    11,998       174       5.80       12,028       207       6.88  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    477,136       3,602       3.02       471,968       4,680       3.97  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    40,939                       41,229                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    518,075                       513,197                  
 
Stockholders’ equity
    37,884                       38,136                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 555,959                     $ 551,333                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest and dividend income
          $ 4,198                     $ 3,253          
 
                                           
Net interest spread
                    2.82 %                     1.95 %
 
                                           
Net interest margin
                    3.14 %                     2.43 %
 
                                           
     Provision for Loan Losses. The Company provides for loan losses in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that management estimates is adequate to absorb probable losses based on an evaluation of known and inherent risks in the portfolio. In determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers past and anticipated loss experience, evaluations of underlying collateral, financial condition of the borrower, prevailing economic conditions, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio and the levels of non-performing and other classified loans. The amount of the allowance is based on estimates and ultimate losses may vary from such estimates. Management assesses the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and provides for loan losses monthly when appropriate to maintain the adequacy of the allowance. The Company uses a process of portfolio segmentation to calculate the appropriate reserve level at the end of each quarter. Periodically, the Company evaluates the allocations used in these calculations. During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, management performed a thorough analysis of the loan portfolio as well as the required reserve allocations for loans considered impaired under SFAS No 114 and the allocation percentages used when calculating potential losses under SFAS No. 5. Based on this analysis, the Company recorded a $900 thousand provision for loan losses, which primarily relates to one customer relationship, during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
     Senior management continued to give high priority to monitoring and managing the Company’s asset quality. At September 30, 2008, nonperforming loans totaled $10.3 million as compared to $9.6 million on March 31, 2008. The ten loans constituting this category are all secured by real estate collateral located almost exclusively in the Greater Boston area. Nine of these loans have an active plan for resolution in place from either the sale of the

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real estate directly by the borrower or through foreclosure. The other nonperforming loan has entered into a bankruptcy court approved resolution program with the ongoing net cash flow generated from apartment rents from the property collateral being paid to the Bank. While bankruptcy filings have extended the time required to resolve some nonperforming assets, management continues to work with borrowers to resolve these situations as soon as possible. The Company provides for loan losses in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that management believes is adequate to absorb probable losses based on an evaluation of known and inherent risks in the portfolio. In determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses, the Company considers past and anticipated loss experience, evaluations of underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, and the levels of nonperforming and other classified loans. Management evaluates the level of the loan loss reserve on a regular basis. During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a provision of $900 thousand, compared to a negative provision of $300 thousand during the same period of 2007. Management believes there are adequate reserves and collateral securing these loans to cover losses that may result from nonperforming loans. Furthermore, to management’s knowledge, there are no loans, other than those identified as impaired, which cause management to reasonably believe that the borrowers will not be able to comply with their loan repayment terms. Based on management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses, the current allowance for loan losses is considered adequate as of September 30, 2008. As the result of a foreclosure during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, one residential loan was transferred to the Other Real Estate Owned category on the Bank’s balance sheet. The amount transferred was $89 thousand, which was the balance of the Other Real Estate Owned account at September 30, 2008. There was no Other Real Estate Owned at March 31, 2008.
     Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased by $9.6 million to a noninterest loss of $9.1 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to noninterest income of $534 thousand during the same period of 2007 primarily due to impairment write-downs on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock of $9.4 million and a net loss of $115 thousand related to gains, losses and write-downs on other investment securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to gains on the sale of securities of $172 thousand during the quarter ended September 30, 2007. Based upon management’s analysis of the investment portfolio as of September 30, 2008, the remaining gross unrealized losses in the investment portfolio were considered to be temporary and primarily due to changes in market conditions and interest rates. Gains on the sales of loans decreased by $22 thousand. Income on bank-owned life insurance policies purchased during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 totaled $79 thousand during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
     Noninterest Expenses. Noninterest expenses increased by $223 thousand or 6.6%, to $3.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $3.4 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2007. For the 2008 quarter, increases in salaries and benefits of $141 thousand, marketing expenses of $56 thousand, occupancy and equipment of $46 thousand, and professional fees of $6 thousand, were partially offset by decreases in data processing fees of $20 thousand, and other miscellaneous expenses of $6 thousand. Overall, management continues to closely monitor operating expenses throughout the Company.
     Salaries and employee benefits increased by $141 thousand, or 7.3%, to $2.1 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $1.9 million during the same quarter of 2007 primarily due to open positions being filled and salary increases granted for the first time since April 2006. Also contributing to the increase were increased expenses related to pension and life insurance costs.
     Advertising and marketing expenses increased by $56 thousand to $59 thousand during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $3 thousand during the same period of 2007 as the Company strategically decided to increase advertising and marketing efforts on a limited basis.
     Office occupancy and equipment expenses increased by $46 thousand, or 8.7%, to $572 thousand during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $526 thousand during the same period of 2007 primarily due to increases in computer maintenance costs, utilities, and maintenance and repairs, partially offset by decreases in the amortization of leasehold improvements and depreciation of furniture, fixtures and equipment, as well as a decrease in security costs.
     Data processing charges decreased by $20 thousand, or 9.1% to $199 thousand during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $219 thousand during the same period of 2007, as certain postage charges,

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previously included as data processing charges, were reclassified to the other expense category during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
     Income Taxes. Although the Company had a pre-tax loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the provision for income taxes totaled $64 thousand due to the tax treatment of the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock loss as a discrete item, and the application of SFAS No. 109, which requires that tax rates used during the year be based upon pre-tax income projected for the entire year. No tax benefit was recorded during the quarter as the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock losses were considered to be capital losses and there were no available capital gains to offset such losses However, in the quarter ending December 31, 2008, the Company will recognize a tax benefit of approximately $3.2 million or $2.34 per share on the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac impairment charges due to the October 3, 2008 enactment of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which permits the Company to treat losses incurred on the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock as ordinary losses for federal income tax purposes. Note that the $2.34 per share tax benefit discussed above is based upon management’s estimate of the number of shares that will be outstanding during the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
     The state of Massachusetts adopted new legislation on July 3, 2008, which will change the taxation of business entities. Effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, corporations doing business in Massachusetts now will be required to adopt a combined reporting method and abandon the separate reporting method. Corporations doing business in Massachusetts now will be required to file tax returns using the income and apportionment factors of all members of a combined group, consisting of all affiliates engaged in a unitary business, whether or not the affiliates are doing business in the Commonwealth. In addition, the income tax rates on financial institutions is scheduled to be reduced from the current rate of 10.5% to 10% in 2010, 9.5% in 2011, and 9% in 2012 and thereafter. As a result of this new legislation, the Company recorded a $59 thousand reduction of its deferred tax asset and a $59 increase in its provision for income taxes on September 30, 2008.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
     Earnings for the six months ended September 30, 2008 were significantly affected by the impairment write-downs on the Company’s Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock investments. Net loss for the six months ended September 30, 2008 was $9.1 million, or $6.53 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $690 thousand, or $0.49 per diluted share for the six months ended September 30, 2007. In addition to the aforementioned Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock losses, other items contributing to the operating results for the six months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2007 were a $1.5 million increase in net interest and dividend income, a $1.4 million increase in the provision for loan losses, a $331 thousand decrease in noninterest income, an increase in noninterest expenses of $315 thousand and a decrease of $155 thousand in the provision for income taxes.
     Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income decreased by $307 thousand, or 1.9%, to $15.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $16.0 million for the same period of 2007 primarily due to decreases in the average balances of investment securities, and a decrease in the average yield on short-term investments, partially offset by increased average loan balances. The average balance of loans increased primarily due to increases in the average balances of commercial real estate and residential loans as the Bank continued to focus on originating these types of loans during the period. The average balance on investment securities declined as maturities and principal repayments were used to fund loan growth and deposit withdrawals. The yield on short-term investments was 2.32% during the six months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to 5.59% during the same period of 2007 as the average yields on these investments are closely tied to the federal funds target rate, which averaged approximately 2.0% during the six months ended September 30, 2008, and 5.25% during the six months ended September 30, 2007.
     Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $1.8 million, or 19.6%, to $7.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $9.4 million for the same period of 2007. The cost of deposits decreased by 101 basis points from 3.35% during quarter ended September 30, 2007 to 2.34% during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, as some high-cost certificates of deposit were replaced by more cost-effective FHLB borrowings and lower-costing deposits. The average balance of certificates of deposit totaled $196.3 million during the six months

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ended September 30, 2007, compared to $174.0 million for the same period in 2008, a decline of $22.3 million. The average balance of lower-costing non-maturity deposits increased by $9.0 million to $184.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to an average balance of $175.1 million during the same period of 2007. The average balance of FHLB borrowings increased by $19.6 million, from $130.1 million during the six months ended September 30, 2007 to $149.6 million during the same period of 2008. The decrease in the average cost of these funds was the result of a decrease in market interest rates. The average cost of other borrowings decreased as a portion of these borrowings are adjustable and the average rate paid during the six months ended September 30, 2008 was 5.99%, compared to an average rate of 7.27% during the same period of 2007.
     The following table presents average balances and average rates earned/paid by the Company for the six months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2007:
                                                 
    Six Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007  
    Average
Balance
    Interest     Average
Rate
    Average
Balance
    Interest     Average
Rate
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Mortgage loans
  $ 459,625     $ 13,737       5.98 %   $ 448,400     $ 13,562       6.05 %
Other loans
    10,414       330       6.34       9,358       385       8.23  
Investment securities
    60,359       1 ,488       4.93       73,581       1 ,766       4.80  
Short-term investments
    9,385       109       2.32       9,239       258       5.59  
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    539,783       15,664       5.80       540,578       15,971       5.91  
 
                                       
 
                                               
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,799 )                     (3,849 )                
Noninterest-earning assets
    24,618                       18,908                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 560,602                     $ 555,637                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits
  $ 319,976     $ 3,744       2.34     $ 334,023     $ 5,599       3.35  
Advances from FHLB of Boston
    149,614       3,454       4.62       130,050       3,351       5.15  
Other borrowings
    11,687       343       5.87       12,081       428       7.09  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    481,277       7,541       3.13       476,154       9,378       3.94  
 
                                       
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    40,393                       41,492                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    521,670                       517,646                  
 
                                               
Stockholders’ equity
    38,932                       37,991                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 560,602                     $ 555,637                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest and dividend income
          $ 8,123                     $ 6,593          
 
                                           
Net interest spread
                    2.67 %                     1.97 %
 
                                           
Net interest margin
                    3.01 %                     2.44 %
 
                                           
     Provision for Loan Losses. The Company provides for loan losses in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that management estimates is adequate to absorb probable losses based on an evaluation of known and inherent risks in the portfolio. In determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers past and anticipated loss experience, evaluations of underlying collateral, financial condition of the borrower, prevailing economic conditions, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio and the levels of non-performing and other classified loans. The amount of the allowance is based on estimates and ultimate losses may vary from such estimates. Management assesses the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and provides for loan losses monthly when appropriate to maintain the adequacy of the allowance. The Company uses a process of portfolio segmentation to calculate the appropriate reserve level at the end of each quarter. Periodically, the Company evaluates the allocations used in these calculations. During the six-month period ended September 30, 2008, management performed a thorough analysis of the loan portfolio as well as the required reserve allocations for

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loans considered impaired under SFAS No 114 and the allocation percentages used when calculating potential losses under FAS No. 5. Based on this analysis, the Company recorded a provision of $1.1 million compared to a negative provision for loan losses of $300,000 during the corresponding 2007 period.
     Since March 31, 2008, the Company has experienced an increase in the volume and percentage of loans classified as nonperforming. At September 30, 2008, nonperforming loans totaled $10.3 million as compared to $9.6 million on March 31, 2008. While the Company has seen increases in its nonperforming loans and net loans charged off, such increases are primarily related to two borrowers. Management has evaluated the financial condition of the borrowers as well as the collateral of the loans and believes it has properly identified any potential losses as of September 30, 2008. Furthermore to management’s knowledge, there are no loans, other than those identified as impaired, which cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of a borrower to comply with their loan repayment terms. Based on management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses, the current allowance for loan losses is considered adequate as of September 30, 2008. As mentioned elsewhere in this document, a foreclosure during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, resulted in the transfer of one residential loan to the Other Real Estate Owned category on the Bank’s balance sheet. The amount transferred was $89 thousand, which was the balance of the Other Real Estate Owned account at September 30, 2008. There was no Other Real Estate Owned at March 31, 2008.
     Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased by $9.7 million to a noninterest loss of $8.7 million during the six months ended September 30, 2008 compared to noninterest income of $1.1 million during the same period of 2007 primarily due to impairment write-downs on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock of $9.4 million, a net loss of $144 thousand related to gains, losses and write-downs on other investment securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to gains on the sale of securities of $288 thousand during the six months ended September 30, 2007. Based upon management’s analysis of the investment portfolio as of September 30, 2008, the remaining gross unrealized losses in the investment portfolio were considered to be temporary and primarily due to changes in market conditions and interest rates. Gains on the sale of loans decreased by $62 thousand. Income on bank-owned life insurance policies purchased during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 totaled $157 thousand during the six months ended September 30, 2008.
     Noninterest Expenses. Noninterest expense increased by $315 thousand, or 4.6%, to $7.2 million during the six months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $6.9 million during the same period of 2007. This increase is due to increases in salaries and benefits of $260 thousand, marketing costs of $82 thousand, and occupancy and equipment costs of $49 thousand, partially offset by decreases in data processing costs of $42 thousand, professional fees of $18 thousand, and other expenses of $16 thousand. Overall, management continues to closely monitor operating expenses throughout the Company.
     Salaries and employee benefits increased by $260 thousand, or 6.4%, to $4.3 million during the six months ended September 30, 2008 as compared $4.0 million during the same period of 2007 primarily due to open positions being filled and salary increases granted for the first time since April 2006. Also contributing to the increase were increased expenses related to pension and life insurance costs.
     Advertising and marketing expenses increased by $82 thousand to $89 during the six months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $7 thousand during the same period of 2007 as management strategically decided to increase these expenses on a limited basis.
     Office occupancy and equipment expenses increased by $49 thousand, or 4.5%, to $1.1 million during the six months ended September 30, 2008 as compared $1.1 million during the same period of 2007 primarily due to increases in real estate taxes, utilities, and computer maintenance costs, partially offset by decreases in the amortization of leasehold improvements and depreciation of furniture, fixtures and equipment, as well as decreases in other maintenance and repair costs.
     Data processing costs decreased by $42 thousand, or 9.5%, to $400 thousand during the six months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $442 thousand during the same period of 2007 as certain postage charges, previously included as data processing charges, were reclassified to the other expense category.

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     Income Taxes. Although the Company had a pre-tax loss for the six months ended September 30, 2008, the provision for income taxes totaled $208 thousand due to the tax treatment of the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock loss as a discrete item, and the application of SFAS No.109, which requires that tax rates used during the year be based upon pre-tax income projected for the entire year. No tax benefit was recorded during the six months ended September 30, 2008, as the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock losses were considered to be capital losses and there were no available capital gains to offset such losses However, during the quarter ending December 31, 2008, the Company will recognize a tax benefit of approximately $3.2 million or $2.34 per share on the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac impairment charges due to the October 3, 2008 enactment of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. Note that the $2.34 per share tax benefit discussed above is based upon management’s estimate of the number of shares that will be outstanding during the six months ended December 31, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are customer deposits, short-term investments, loan repayments, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and funds from operations. The Bank is a voluntary member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and, as such, is entitled to borrow up to the value of its qualified collateral that has not been pledged to others. Qualified collateral generally consists of residential first mortgage loans, U.S. Government and agencies securities, mortgage-backed securities and funds on deposit at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. At September 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $43.0 million in unused borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston.
     At September 30, 2008, the Company had commitments to originate loans, unused outstanding lines of credit and undisbursed proceeds of loans totaling $23.4 million. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet its current loan commitments.
     Regulatory reporting guidance issued by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council subsequent to the October 3, 2008 passage of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 allowed financial institutions to reflect Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock tax benefits in September 30, 2008 regulatory reports. Therefore, the following table presents the Company’s and the Bank’s September 30, 2008 capital ratios after the impairment write downs and their associated tax benefits have been taken:
                         
    At September 30, 2008
                    Regulatory Threshold
            Regulatory Threshold   For Adequately
    Actual   For Well Capitalized   Capitalized
Central Bancorp:
                       
Tier 1 Leverage
    6.44 %     5.0 %     4.0 %
Tier 1 Risk-Based Ratio
    9.32 %     6.0 %     4.0 %
Total Risk-Based Ratio
    10.54 %     10.0 %     8.0 %
 
                       
Central Co-operative Bank:
                       
Tier 1 Leverage
    5.45 %     5.0 %     4.0 %
Tier 1 Risk-Based Ratio
    7.90 %     6.0 %     4.0 %
Total Risk-Based Ratio
    9.12 %     10.0 %     8.0 %
     The Company remained well capitalized in all such measures and the Bank remained well capitalized except in regard to its total risk based capital ratio which is considered to be adequately capitalized.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.
     For the year ended March 31, 2008 and for the six months ended September 30, 2008, the Company engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     For a discussion of the potential impact of interest rate changes upon the market value of the Company’s portfolio equity, see Item 7A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008. Management, as part of its regular practices, performs periodic reviews of the impact of interest rate changes upon net interest income and the market value of the Company’s portfolio equity. Based on such reviews, among other factors, management believes that there have been no material changes in the market risk of the Company’s asset and liability position since March 31, 2008.
Item 4 (T). Controls and Procedures
     The Company’s management has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
     In addition, based on that evaluation, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against the Company, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. These risk factors are discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on June 20, 2008. The risks described in these documents are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to

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be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. In addition to the risks in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have identified the following additional risk factor:
The Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock may be adversely affected by the regulation of its bank subsidiary.
     The Company pays a quarterly dividend to stockholders. However, the Company is dependent primarily upon dividends from the Bank for its earnings and funds to pay dividends on its common stock. The payment of dividends is also subject to legal and regulatory restrictions imposed on the Bank by the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Bank may not pay dividends on its capital stock if its regulatory capital would thereby be reduced below the amount then required for the liquidation account established for the benefit of certain depositors of the Bank at the time of its conversion to stock form and the approval of the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks is necessary for the payment of any dividend which exceeds the total net profits for the year combined with retained net profits for the prior two years. Under Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations, the Bank is also prohibited from making any capital distributions if, after making the distribution, the Bank would be “undercapitalized” within the meaning of the Prompt Corrective Action regulations. The federal banking regulators, including the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, have recently issued a joint standard emphasizing that an organization’s dividend policies must be consistent with its capital position, over financial health and ability to meet the needs of creditworthy borrowers. Any payment of dividends in the future will depend, in large part, on the Bank’s earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other factors considered relevant by the Board of Directors.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     The Company did not repurchase any of its securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     On July 24, 2008, the Company convened its Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
     The only item submitted to a vote of stockholders was the election of three directors, and Paul E. Bulman, James F. Linnehan and John J. Morrissey were elected directors for terms of three years. Continuing directors are Gregory W. Boulos, John D. Doherty, Albert J. Mercuri, Jr., Joseph R. Doherty, Richard E. Stevens and Edward F. Sweeney, Jr. The following is a record of the voting in the election of directors:
                 
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS   FOR   WITHHELD
 
               
Paul E. Bulman
    1,412,676       123,831  
James F. Linnehan
    1,410,946       125,561  
John J. Morrissey
    1,412,876       123,631  
     There were no abstentions and no broker non-votes.
Item 5. Other Information
     Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
  10.1   Central Co-operative Bank Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plan for Fiscal 2009
 
  31.1   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
  31.2   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
  32   Section 1350 Certifications

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CENTRAL BANCORP, INC.
Registrant
 
 
November 14, 2008  By:   /s/ John D. Doherty   
    John D. Doherty   
    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
     
November 14, 2008  By:   /s/ Paul S. Feeley   
    Paul S. Feeley   
    Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 

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