N-CSRS 1 windsorfundsfinal.htm VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT

OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-834

 

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Windsor Funds

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

 

 

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Heidi Stam, Esquire

 

P.O. Box 876

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: October 31

 

Date of reporting period: November 1, 2007–April 30, 2008

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders


 

 

>

Vanguard Windsor Fund returned –14.8% for the six months ended April 30, trailing the negative returns of its benchmarks.

 

>

Like investors as a group, Windsor sustained sizable losses in financial stocks. The fund also paid a price for its substantial investments in technology, health care, and airlines.

 

>

Energy was the only sector to produce a positive six-month return.

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

Chairman’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Report

6

Fund Profile

10

Performance Summary

11

Financial Statements

12

About Your Fund’s Expenses

24

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements

26

Glossary

28

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2008

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard Windsor Fund

 

 

Investor Shares

VWNDX

–14.8%

Admiral™ Shares1

VWNEX

–14.8

Russell 1000 Value Index

 

–9.8

Average Multi-Cap Value Fund2

 

–11.1

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2007–April 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Windsor Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$19.52

$14.60

$0.140

$2.015

Admiral Shares

65.90

49.29

0.513

6.798

 

 

 

 

1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

1


 

Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

When risk aversion is on the rise, Vanguard Windsor Fund’s emphasis on out-of-favor companies can be a prescription for underperformance. Such was the case during the six months ended April 30. The Windsor Fund returned a disappointing –14.8%, a few percentage points behind the already weak returns of its comparative standards.

The fund’s sizable position in information technology stocks, a sector that has trailed the market in recent years, and investments in health care, financials, and airline stocks explained most of the fund’s shortfall. Bright spots were few and far between during the tumultuous six months, both in the Windsor portfolio and the market at large.

Economic anxiety weighed on U.S. and international stocks

For the fiscal half-year, the broad U.S. stock market returned –9.9% amid looming fears of an economic recession. The housing slump continued, putting additional pressure on lenders and borrowers. Home prices dropped 7.7% during the first quarter of 2008—the biggest quarterly decline in 12 years. International stocks outperformed their U.S. counterparts, but just about all segments of the global equity markets recorded negative returns.

 

 

 

2

A mixed picture in bonds as the credit crunch spread

Bonds fared better than stocks during the period, though the fixed income markets were hardly an oasis of calm. The broad taxable bond market returned 4.1%. Much of the return came from U.S. Treasury bonds. Beyond Treasuries, fixed income returns were modest, as the credit crisis reverberated across the lending markets.

The Federal Reserve Board responded to weakness in the credit markets—and the broad economy—with five cuts to its target for the federal funds rate. At the end of April, the Fed lowered the target to 2.0%—the lowest level since December 2004.

 

A disappointing six-month performance in a down market

Over the past few years, Vanguard Windsor Fund has made a significant commitment to information technology, health care, and airline stocks, consistent with its longstanding emphasis on companies that have temporarily fallen from grace. The expectation is that as the business cycle progresses, these out-of-favor companies will turn in better-than-anticipated earnings, setting the stage for above-average stock market performance.

During the past six months, however, both the economic environment and the market’s mood were inhospitable to this contrarian approach. Technology stocks were hit hard, at the same time that the capital budgets of big spenders in the

 

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

Periods Ended April 30, 2008

 

Six Months

One Year

Five Years1

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

–9.5%

–4.6%

11.2%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

–12.9

–11.0

13.8

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market)

–9.9

–4.7

11.8

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

–9.1

4.1

23.2

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)

4.1%

6.9%

4.4%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

1.5

2.8

4.0

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

1.5

3.9

3.0

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

2.8%

3.9%

3.2%

 

 

1 Annualized.

 

3

troubled banking and securities sectors came under intense pressure. The fund also held large stakes in some of the financial sector’s weaker performers. Overall, its financials stocks lost about 25% of their value, pruning 4.8 percentage points from the fund’s six-month result.

Health care firms, mainly large pharmaceutical companies, wrestled with regulatory setbacks and investor concern about the depth of their product pipelines. The stock prices of the major airlines, which have been working to improve their operational efficiency, were depressed by regulatory troubles and record fuel prices.

Energy stocks were the fund’s—and the market’s—one bright spot. The fund’s holdings returned about 6%. You can find more information about the fund’s performance and positioning in the report from the fund’s advisors, Wellington Management Company and AllianceBernstein, which follows this letter.

Short-term reporting provides context, not conclusions

A six-month snapshot can provide useful insight into a fund’s positioning, helping to set expectations for how the fund might perform under different scenarios. For example, will health care and information technology stocks return to investors’ favor, as the fund’s advisors seem to expect? The answer can help you put the fund’s performance in context.

 

 

Annualized Expense Ratios1

 

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Investor

Admiral

Multi-Cap

 

Shares

Shares

Value Fund

Windsor Fund

0.31%

0.19%

1.30%

 

 

 

 

1 Fund expense ratios reflect the six months ended April 30, 2008. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2007.

 

4

As a verdict on the long-term success of an investment strategy, however, six-month results offer a limited perspective. We advise investors to build a broadly diversified portfolio of stock, bond, and money market funds that is consistent with their goals and circumstances. Vanguard Windsor Fund has played an important role in such long-term portfolios for millions of Vanguard shareholders. Once your investment plan is in place, it’s generally counterproductive to make changes in response to the market’s commotion.

As I close this report to you, I’d like to thank David Fassnacht, who has managed Wellington’s portion of the portfolio since 2001, for his dedicated service to Vanguard clients. At the same time, I extend a warm welcome to James N. Mordy, a long-tenured Wellington manager, who will assume responsibility for this portion of the portfolio.

 

Finally, it’s my pleasure to introduce the fund’s new president, F. William McNabb III. Bill is a man of great character and integrity who is intimately familiar with all aspects of Vanguard—from how we serve our clients to how we invest for them.

Bill and I have worked together very closely for more than two decades. I’m thrilled that the fund’s board elected him president, effective March 1, and designated him to succeed me as chief executive officer, a role he will assume within a year, after an orderly transition. Bill and the rest of our team will serve you and our other clients extremely well in the years ahead.

 

Thank you for investing with Vanguard.

 

Sincerely,

 


 

John J. Brennan

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

June 12, 2008

 

 

 

5

Advisors’ Report

 

During the fiscal half-year ended April 30, 2008, Vanguard Windsor Fund returned –14.8%. This performance reflected the combined efforts of your fund’s two independent advisors. The use of two advisors provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification.

The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the six-month period and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These reports were prepared on May 16, 2008.

Wellington Management Company, LLP

 

Portfolio Manager:

David R. Fassnacht, CFA, Senior Vice President and Partner

 

The past six months have been one of the most tumultuous periods in the stock market in many years, with investor fear and pessimism reaching a crescendo on March 17, when investment bank Bear Stearns collapsed. Over the past six months, stocks of large-capitalization companies with little debt that were characterized by low volatility, strong price momentum, and high valuations massively outperformed contrarian all-cap stocks with low valuations. Since the latter are at the core of how we invest, the headwinds against our relative performance have

 

 

Vanguard Windsor Fund Investment Advisors

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund Assets Managed

 

Investment Advisor

%

$ Million

Investment Strategy

Wellington Management

63

12,332

An opportunistic, contrarian investment approach that

Company, LLP

 

 

seeks to identify significantly undervalued securities

 

 

 

utilizing bottom-up fundamental analysis. As part of

 

 

 

its long-term strategy, the advisor seeks to take

 

 

 

advantage of short- and intermediate-term market-

 

 

 

price dislocations that result from the market’s

 

 

 

shorter-term focus.

AllianceBernstein L.P.

33

6,303

A value focus that couples rigorous fundamental

 

 

 

company research with quantitative risk controls

 

 

 

to capture value opportunities.

Cash Investments1

4

713

 

 

 

1 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash position.

 

6

been intense. This environment feels very similar to the one we experienced in the late 1990s. We remain convinced, as we were in 2000 and 2001, that our portfolio of now extremely cheap stocks will achieve redemption in the marketplace in due course.

Over the past six months, the market’s best-performing sectors were energy, materials, consumer staples, and utilities, which reflected investors’ continued embrace of companies that benefit from strong growth linked to emerging markets and that feature low earnings volatility. Our investment style, to which we remain true regardless of the market environment, is to seek companies that have issues or risks in the eyes of investors but also have very compelling valuations that more than compensate for these risks. In the recent market environment, cheap stocks have tended to get cheaper because most investors have been unwilling to accept risk at any price. While this process has created some of the best investment opportunities we have seen this decade, it has also significantly contributed to the very poor short-term investment performance of the Windsor Fund.

One extreme example is R.H. Donnelley, a highly leveraged, telephone directory company, which reduced revenue and earnings growth expectations by several percentage points during the period in response to economic weakness. The result was a staggering 91% decline in the stock price and a significant hit to our relative performance over the past six months. The current market capitalization of R.H. Donnelley is just over $500 million, and the firm continues to generate solid free cash flow in a fairly stable recurring-revenue business. The stock market fears the company’s debt, and we see an incredibly cheap stock.

Certainly our biggest investment mistake over the past six months was not anticipating the 50% increase in the price of crude oil. Despite modest reductions in forecasts of global oil demand over this period, the price of crude exploded upward in response to a series of supply disruptions, a plunging U.S. dollar, and increasing political tensions with Iran and Venezuela. While being underweighted in the energy sector during this period modestly hurt our performance, the spike in oil prices took a heavy toll on numerous holdings in the portfolio that have input costs tied to crude oil prices. Our airline holdings in particular were severely hurt.

As the developed world’s financial institutions and U.S. consumers are forced to reduce their borrowing over the next couple of years, we see an environment in which global demand growth will be slower than what we have become accustomed to during the past several years. We are encouraged by the aggressive policy actions being taken by the Federal Reserve Board to provide liquidity to financial institutions in an effort to prevent a systemic meltdown in global markets. As a result, we have begun to purchase financial stocks at very attractive valuations, though we continue to see very negative headlines about rising credit losses and a continuing parade of financial

 

7

institutions seeking to raise capital. We expect to find new, attractively valued companies in the pressured consumer discretionary sector and other sectors that are suffering from the weak economy and rapidly rising input costs. Despite the lack of economic sensitivity in the health care sector, it has been a poor performer for some time, and we see a number of very attractively valued companies there as well.

AllianceBernstein L.P.

Portfolio Managers:

 

Marilyn G. Fedak, CFA, Co-Chief Investment Officer and Head—Bernstein Global Value Equities

John P. Mahedy, CPA, Co-Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research—U.S. Value Equities

 

Though painful as they unfold, periods of acute market anxiety produce significant pricing distortions that can be exploited by investors prepared to take a disciplined long-term view. Equity valuation spreads have widened dramatically from the extreme lows of the past several years, when complacency prevailed. This has significantly increased the opportunity for us as active value managers. Accordingly, we have begun to increase our portfolio concentrations in undervalued companies identified by our fundamental and quantitative research, while also being careful to act at a measured pace and to balance the opportunity with the risks entailed.

So far, the main focus of our attention has been financial stocks, which our research indicates are discounting doomsday scenarios that are unlikely to occur. Through 2007, our research signaled caution. However, after the sector’s recent pullback and rigorous stress-testing of our forecasts for further deterioration in home prices and credit fundamentals, we recently added to our positions in financials (notably Citigroup, Wachovia, Allstate, and Deutsche Bank).

Of course, most of the portfolio is widely diversified across other sectors, where our research continues to uncover many attractive individual stocks. Notably, we have increased our exposure in industrial resources and energy stocks compared with a year ago.

 

8

Our industrial-resource investments are supported by our research indicating that continued strong demand and limited supply growth are likely to keep prices above the historical norms for some time, driving stronger long-term earnings growth than what is reflected in stock prices. Earlier in the year, we took advantage of depressed valuations in the sector to increase exposure to Dow Chemical. We believe investors are underestimating the benefits likely to arise from the company’s moves to reduce feedstock costs and diminish exposure to pure cyclical commodities, such as ethylene, in favor of more sophisticated, higher-margin products.

Oil prices have soared to record highs over the past six months, propelled by robust demand from developing economies, limited spare capacity, the weak U.S. dollar, and, more recently, financial flows into commodities. Energy stocks, however, have not risen by the same magnitude, and the large integrated producers have been among the sector’s biggest laggards. Profits from gasoline refining, accounting for about 20% of these firms’ earnings, have collapsed from last year’s very high levels amid weakening U.S. demand and rising inventories. Continued cost inflation for finding and developing new sources of oil led us to raise our long-term oil price forecast to $65 per barrel. On this basis and assuming a return to normal refining margins, we view our holdings as attractively valued. We have significantly expanded our positions in large integrated oil companies, most recently initiating positions in Marathon and Royal Dutch.

 

 

 

9

Fund Profile

As of April 30, 2008

 

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

147

619

4,783

Median Market Cap

$48.7B

$50.5B

$34.8B

Price/Earnings Ratio

16.5x

16.1x

18.1x

Price/Book Ratio

1.9x

1.9x

2.5x

Yield3

 

2.8%

1.9%

Investor Shares

1.6%

 

 

Admiral Shares

1.7%

 

 

Return on Equity

19.4%

18.1%

19.6%

Earnings Growth Rate

23.4%

19.2%

20.5%

Foreign Holdings

17.2%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate

43%4

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.31%4

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.19%4

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

2.0%

 

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

12.5%

7.1%

9.3%

Consumer Staples

8.5

8.9

9.1

Energy

12.4

17.7

13.5

Financials

21.3

28.3

17.8

Health Care

14.8

7.1

11.3

Industrials

7.3

10.6

11.9

Information Technology

14.2

3.1

16.0

Materials

5.0

4.4

4.1

Telecommunication Services

2.7

6.1

3.1

Utilities

1.3

6.7

3.9

 

 

Volatility Measures5

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Target Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.88

0.87

Beta

1.09

1.04

 

 

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings6 (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Comcast Corp.

broadcasting and cable TV

4.2%

Wyeth

pharmaceuticals

3.5

Cisco Systems, Inc.

communications equipment

3.0

ExxonMobil Corp.

integrated oil and gas

2.5

Microsoft Corp.

systems software

2.4

Sanofi-Aventis

pharmaceuticals

2.4

UBS AG

diversified capital markets

2.3

Bank of America Corp.

diversified financial services

2.2

Schering-Plough Corp.

pharmaceuticals

2.0

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

tobacco

1.7

Top Ten

 

26.2%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

1 Russell 1000 Value Index.

2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.

3 30-day SEC yield for the fund; annualized dividend yield for the indexes. See the Glossary on pages 28–29.

4 Annualized.

5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on pages 28–29.

6 The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

 

10

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 1997–April 30, 2008

 


 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investor Shares2

10/23/1958

–15.86%

11.35%

4.57%

Admiral Shares

11/12/2001

–15.75

11.48

5.373

 

 

 

1 Six months ended April 30, 2008.

2 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

3 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 18–19 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

11

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of April 30, 2008

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (94.0%)1

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (11.9%)

 

 

 

Comcast Corp.

 

 

 

Special Class A

21,081,400

426,688

 

Comcast Corp. Class A

19,075,100

391,993

 

Home Depot, Inc.

11,120,600

320,273

*^

Ford Motor Co.

34,408,900

284,218

 

Virgin Media Inc.

9,872,400

127,354

*

Viacom Inc. Class B

3,139,400

120,679

*

Toll Brothers, Inc.

4,722,600

106,920

*†

Buck Holdings, LP, Private

 

 

 

Placement Shares

89,488,365

89,488

 

CBS Corp.

3,215,000

74,170

^

General Motors Corp.

2,915,600

67,642

 

Time Warner, Inc.

3,785,000

56,207

 

Macy’s Inc.

1,600,000

40,464

 

Autoliv, Inc.

600,000

36,744

*2

R.H. Donnelley Corp.

5,773,613

27,656

 

J.C. Penney Co., Inc.

 

 

 

(Holding Co.)

650,000

27,625

 

Black & Decker Corp.

394,177

25,870

 

Lennar Corp. Class A

1,261,400

23,235

 

BorgWarner, Inc.

346,200

17,016

*

Office Depot, Inc.

1,233,722

15,644

 

VF Corp.

197,236

14,670

 

KB Home

425,000

9,563

 

 

 

2,304,119

Consumer Staples (8.0%)

 

 

 

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

67,895

330,147

 

Unilever NV

7,422,590

247,787

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

2,111,700

122,436

 

Bunge Ltd.

975,900

111,340

*

Philip Morris

 

 

 

International Inc.

2,049,800

104,601

 

The Kroger Co.

3,291,350

89,689

*

Marine Harvest

125,620,000

82,444

 

Safeway, Inc.

2,578,900

81,493

 

SuperValu Inc.

2,285,000

75,634

 

The Procter & Gamble Co.

879,000

58,937

*

Dean Foods Co.

2,150,400

49,975

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Cosan Ltd.

3,592,100

47,631

 

Sara Lee Corp.

2,950,000

42,805

 

Altria Group, Inc.

2,049,800

40,996

 

Avon Products, Inc.

668,800

26,096

 

Unilever NV ADR

680,000

22,807

 

Molson Coors

 

 

 

Brewing Co. Class B

270,000

14,807

 

 

 

1,549,625

Energy (11.6%)

 

 

 

ExxonMobil Corp.

5,269,008

490,387

 

Chevron Corp.

2,818,478

270,997

 

BP PLC ADR

3,576,900

260,363

 

ConocoPhillips Co.

2,458,798

211,825

 

EnCana Corp.

1,922,038

155,320

*

Newfield Exploration Co.

2,519,000

153,054

 

Total SA ADR

1,556,300

130,729

 

Baker Hughes, Inc.

1,367,900

110,636

 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA

 

 

 

Series A ADR

859,200

86,865

 

Arch Coal, Inc.

1,450,100

83,178

 

Petro-Canada

1,632,100

81,801

 

Royal Dutch Shell PLC

 

 

 

ADR Class A

880,000

70,673

*

Transocean, Inc.

447,701

66,018

 

Marathon Oil Corp.

983,500

44,818

 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR

231,200

28,072

 

 

 

2,244,736

Financials (19.0%)

 

 

 

Capital Markets (5.7%)

 

 

*

UBS AG (New York Shares)

12,868,300

432,246

 

Invesco, Ltd.

6,185,454

158,657

 

Lehman Brothers

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

3,441,386

152,247

 

Morgan Stanley

2,375,000

115,425

 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

1,800,000

89,694

*

Deutsche Bank AG

545,000

65,095

 

The Goldman Sachs

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

335,000

64,109

*

UBS AG

12,868,300

21,621

 

 

12

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Commercial Banks (0.9%)

 

 

 

Wachovia Corp.

2,162,162

63,027

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

830,000

46,273

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

1,020,000

30,345

 

Huntington Bancshares Inc.

2,218,432

20,831

National City Corp.

 

 

 

Private Placement

3,126,553

17,728

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Finance (0.3%)

 

 

 

Capital One Financial Corp.

1,180,900

62,588

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services (4.8%)

 

 

 

Bank of America Corp.

11,319,998

424,953

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

6,461,100

307,871

 

Citigroup, Inc.

6,991,981

176,687

 

CIT Group Inc.

2,498,100

27,204

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance (5.3%)

 

 

 

ACE Ltd.

4,839,800

291,792

 

American International

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

3,307,800

152,820

 

MetLife, Inc.

1,773,100

107,893

 

The Travelers Cos., Inc.

2,066,917

104,173

 

The Allstate Corp.

1,825,000

91,907

 

PartnerRe Ltd.

1,214,900

89,878

 

The Hartford Financial

 

 

 

Services Group Inc.

861,200

61,378

 

Genworth Financial Inc.

1,910,000

44,045

 

XL Capital Ltd. Class A

980,000

34,192

 

RenaissanceRe

 

 

 

Holdings Ltd.

657,250

33,809

 

Fidelity National Financial,

 

 

 

Inc. Class A

975,000

15,590

 

 

 

 

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (2.0%)

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

6,425,500

181,842

Washington Mutual Inc.

 

 

 

Private Placement

9,296,421

106,787

 

Freddie Mac

1,650,000

41,102

 

Sovereign Bancorp, Inc.

5,020,432

37,503

 

Washington Mutual, Inc.

1,100,500

13,525

*

Dime Bancorp Inc.– Litigation Tracking Warrants

7,319,300

2,342

 

 

 

3,687,179

 

Health Care (14.1%)

 

 

 

Wyeth

15,283,800

679,671

 

Schering-Plough Corp.

21,373,455

393,485

 

Sanofi-Aventis

3,575,674

275,617

 

Astellas Pharma Inc.

5,336,800

219,686

 

Pfizer Inc.

10,255,000

206,228

 

Sanofi-Aventis ADR

4,659,200

179,752

 

Covidien Ltd.

3,772,975

176,160

 

Aetna Inc.

4,035,200

175,935

*

Amgen, Inc.

3,137,300

131,359

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

1,747,300

66,467

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

WellPoint Inc.

1,314,300

65,386

 

McKesson Corp.

1,210,000

63,065

 

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

1,359,800

55,140

 

Johnson & Johnson

550,000

36,900

 

 

 

2,724,851

Industrials (6.7%)

 

 

 

General Electric Co.

6,980,000

228,246

 

Deere & Co.

2,544,800

213,941

 

Southwest Airlines Co.

9,615,084

127,304

*

Delta Air Lines Inc.

14,233,000

121,123

*2

Northwest Airlines Corp.

12,456,100

120,326

 

Tyco International, Ltd.

2,002,575

93,700

 

Northrop Grumman Corp.

1,160,000

85,341

 

Caterpillar, Inc.

900,000

73,692

 

SPX Corp.

564,012

69,373

 

UAL Corp.

4,432,700

66,047

 

Eaton Corp.

537,800

47,240

*

US Airways Group Inc.

4,384,200

37,660

 

Parker Hannifin Corp.

322,500

25,752

 

 

 

1,309,745

Information Technology (13.4%)

 

 

*

Cisco Systems, Inc.

22,599,500

579,451

 

Microsoft Corp.

16,551,800

472,057

 

QUALCOMM Inc.

7,302,900

315,412

 

Applied Materials, Inc.

14,397,300

268,654

*

Flextronics

 

 

 

International Ltd.

25,820,864

268,279

*2

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

8,642,867

235,172

 

Corning, Inc.

8,137,500

217,353

^

LM Ericsson Telephone Co.

 

 

 

ADR Class B

2,679,350

67,573

 

Xerox Corp.

4,568,400

63,821

 

International Business

 

 

 

Machines Corp.

312,700

37,743

 

Nokia Corp. ADR

1,175,000

35,332

 

Tyco Electronics Ltd.

425,000

15,899

*

Sanmina-SCI Corp.

8,423,608

13,057

 

 

 

2,589,803

Materials (4.8%)

 

 

 

Rexam PLC

20,209,509

178,907

 

E.I. du Pont de

 

 

 

Nemours & Co.

2,548,000

124,623

 

Alcoa Inc.

3,119,100

108,482

 

Arcelor Mittal Class A

 

 

 

New York

 

 

 

Registered Shares

1,200,000

106,908

 

Dow Chemical Co.

2,597,500

104,290

*

Owens-Illinois, Inc.

1,576,600

86,949

 

Rohm & Haas Co.

1,467,000

78,411

 

Celanese Corp. Series A

1,364,650

61,068

*

Smurfit-Stone

 

 

 

Container Corp.

10,526,863

57,161

 

Chemtura Corp.

3,240,781

22,426

 

 

 

929,225

 

 

13

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Telecommunication Services (2.5%)

 

 

 

AT&T Inc.

6,260,717

242,352

 

Verizon

 

 

 

Communications Inc.

3,170,442

121,999

 

Vodafone Group PLC ADR

2,358,875

74,682

 

Sprint Nextel Corp.

4,714,750

37,671

 

 

 

476,704

Utilities (1.1%)

 

 

 

Energy Corp.

884,600

101,605

 

Constellation Energy

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

743,325

62,922

 

American Electric

 

 

 

Power Co., Inc.

1,055,300

47,098

 

 

 

211,625

Exchange-Traded Funds (0.9%)

 

 

3

Vanguard Value ETF

1,689,100

105,856

3

Vanguard Total

 

 

 

Stock Market ETF

446,000

61,329

 

 

 

167,185

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $17,447,162)

 

18,194,797

Convertible Preferred Stocks (1.2%)

 

 

Financials (1.2%)

 

 

*†

National City Corp.

 

 

 

0.00% Cvt. Pfd.

 

 

 

Private Placement

1,331

167,706

*†

Washington Mutual Inc.

 

 

 

0.00% Cvt. Pfd.

 

 

 

Private Placement

416

58,432

Total Convertible Preferred Stocks

 

 

(Cost $174,700)

 

226,138

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

Amount

Value

 

 

($000)

($000)

Corporate Bond (0.1%)

 

 

Industrial (0.1%)

 

 

2

R.H. Donnelley Corp.

 

 

 

8.875%, 1/15/16

 

 

 

(Cost $16,480)

27,000

17,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Temporary Cash Investments (4.8%)1

 

 

Money Market Fund (3.0%)

 

 

4

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.304%

542,779,688

542,780

4

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.304%—Note G

42,937,400

42,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreement (1.6%)

 

 

 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

 

 

 

2.000%, 5/1/08

 

 

 

(Dated 4/30/08,

 

 

 

Repurchase Value

 

 

 

$300,917,000, collateralized

 

 

 

by Federal National

 

 

 

Mortgage Assn.

 

 

 

4.000%–8.500%,

 

 

 

9/1/18–4/1/48)

300,900

300,900

 

 

 

 

U.S. Agency Obligations (0.2%)

 

 

5

Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

6

2.693%, 5/7/08

30,000

29,990

5

Federal Home Loan

 

 

 

Mortgage Corp.

 

 

6

2.086%, 8/29/08

5,000

4,966

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

(Cost $921,569)

 

921,573

Total Investments (100.1%)

 

 

(Cost $18,559,911)

 

19,359,822

Other Assets and Liabilities (–0.1%)

 

 

Other Assets—Note C

 

184,270

Liabilities—Note G

 

(195,745)

 

 

 

(11,475)

Net Assets (100%)

 

19,348,347

 

 

 

14

At April 30, 2008, net assets consisted of:7

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

18,855,322

Undistributed Net Investment Income

66,580

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(390,010)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

799,911

Futures Contracts

16,741

Foreign Currencies

(197)

Net Assets

19,348,347

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 797,224,879 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

11,641,043

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

Investor Shares

$14.60

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 156,371,121 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

7,707,304

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

Admiral Shares

$49.29

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

*

Non-income-producing security.

† Restricted securities totaling $440,141,000, representing 2.3% of net assets.

^

Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note G in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 96.8% and 2.0%, respectively, of net assets. See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements.

2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. See Note I in Notes to Financial Statements.

3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.

4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

6 Securities with a value of $34,956,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

7 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

 

 

15

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

April 30, 2008

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1, 2

186,769

Interest2

11,131

Security Lending

844

Total Income

198,744

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

12,515

Performance Adjustment

(1,798)

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

10,725

Admiral Shares

2,429

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

1,268

Admiral Shares

723

Custodian Fees

252

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

64

Admiral Shares

17

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

13

Total Expenses

26,208

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D

(380)

Net Expenses

25,828

Net Investment Income

172,916

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold2

(342,571)

Futures Contracts

(44,375)

Foreign Currencies

819

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(386,127)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(3,339,265)

Futures Contracts

13,729

Foreign Currencies

(306)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(3,325,842)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(3,539,053)

 

 

 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,527,000.

2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $2,301,000, $7,014,000, and ($107,096,000), respectively.

 

 

16

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

April 30,

October 31,

 

2008

2007

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

172,916

380,346

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(386,127)

2,676,257

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(3,325,842)

(479,746)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(3,539,053)

2,576,857

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(102,838)

(222,495)

Admiral Shares

(75,152)

(157,242)

Realized Capital Gain1

 

 

Investor Shares

(1,480,135)

(1,110,084)

Admiral Shares

(995,877)

(719,706)

Total Distributions

(2,654,002)

(2,209,527)

Capital Share Transactions—Note H

 

 

Investor Shares

847,828

119,548

Admiral Shares

434,212

645,687

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

1,282,040

765,235

Total Increase (Decrease)

(4,911,015)

1,132,565

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

24,259,362

23,126,797

End of Period2

19,348,347

24,259,362

 

 

 

1 Includes fiscal 2008 and 2007 short-term gain distributions totaling $223,640,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $66,580,000 and $70,835,000.

 

 

17

Financial Highlights

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

April 30,

Year Ended October 31,

Throughout Each Period

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$19.52

$19.27

$17.81

$16.75

$15.23

$11.81

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.134

.298

.277

.2651

.214

.17

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(2.899)

1.782

3.007

1.163

1.501

3.42

Total from Investment Operations

(2.765)

2.080

3.284

1.428

1.715

3.59

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.140)

(.301)

(.265)

(.280)

(.195)

(.17)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(2.015)

(1.529)

(1.559)

(.088)

Total Distributions

(2.155)

(1.830)

(1.824)

(.368)

(.195)

(.17)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$14.60

$19.52

$19.27

$17.81

$16.75

$15.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return2

–14.83%

11.24%

19.72%

8.54%

11.30%

30.66%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$11,641

$14,490

$14,140

$12,871

$15,130

$13,733

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets3

0.31%*

0.31%

0.36%

0.37%

0.39%

0.48%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

1.65%*

1.50%

1.50%

1.47%1

1.32%

1.27%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

43%*

40%

38%

32%

28%

23%

 

 

 

1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.03 and 0.17%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.

2 Total returns do not reflect the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.02%), (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.04%, and 0.08%.

*

Annualized.

 

 

18

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

Six Months

 

 

Ended

 

For a Share Outstanding

April 30,

Year Ended October 31,

Throughout Each Period

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$65.90

$65.04

$60.12

$56.56

$51.41

$39.88

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.482

1.085

1.00

.9681

.787

.605

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(9.781)

6.019

10.15

3.896

5.082

11.537

Total from Investment Operations

(9.299)

7.104

11.15

4.864

5.869

12.142

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.513)

(1.085)

(.97)

(1.007)

(.719)

(.612)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(6.798)

(5.159)

(5.26)

(.297)

Total Distributions

(7.311)

(6.244)

(6.23)

(1.304)

(.719)

(.612)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$49.29

$65.90

$65.04

$60.12

$56.56

$51.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

–14.77%

11.38%

19.85%

8.62%

11.46%

30.72%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$7,707

$9,770

$8,987

$7,551

$4,195

$3,321

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets2

0.19%*

0.19%

0.25%

0.27%

0.28%

0.37%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

1.77%*

1.62%

1.61%

1.57%1

1.43%

1.36%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

43%*

40%

38%

32%

28%

23%

 

 

 

1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.110 and 0.17%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.

2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.02%), (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.04%, and 0.08%.

*

Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

19

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Windsor Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Windsor Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

 

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

 

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

 

20

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended October 31, 2004–2007) and for the period ended April 30, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income taxes is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, and AllianceBernstein L.P. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of each advisor are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to a designated market index: for Wellington Management Company, LLP, the S&P 500 Index; and for AllianceBernstein L.P., the Russell 1000 Value Index.

 

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

 

For the six months ended April 30, 2008, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.12% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $1,798,000 (0.02%) based on performance.

 

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At April 30, 2008, the fund had contributed capital of $1,582,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.58% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

21

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended April 30, 2008, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $365,000 and custodian fees by $15,000.

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial-reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

 

During the six months ended April 30, 2008, the fund realized net foreign currency gains of $819,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.

 

At April 30, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $18,559,911,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $799,911,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,178,246,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $2,378,335,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

At April 30, 2008, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in June 2008 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Number of

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Long Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

E-mini S&P 500 Index

4,910

340,263

7,255

S&P 500 Index

528

182,952

7,931

S&P MidCap 400 Index

42

17,642

1,555

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

F. During the six months ended April 30, 2008, the fund purchased $4,328,642,000 of investment securities and sold $5,763,618,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

G. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at April 30, 2008, was $42,066,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $42,937,000.

 

 

22

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

April 30, 2008

October 31, 2007

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

730,921

47,323

1,256,372

65,122

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

1,543,553

99,392

1,295,835

69,016

Redeemed

(1,426,646)

(91,762)

(2,432,659)

(125,656)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

847,828

54,953

119,548

8,482

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

211,607

4,010

1,108,469

16,923

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

984,443

18,791

800,310

12,629

Redeemed

(761,838)

(14,685)

(1,263,092)

(19,470)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

434,212

8,116

645,687

10,082

 

 

I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Current Period Transactions

 

 

Oct. 31, 2007

 

Proceeds from

Dividend/

April 30, 2007

 

Market

Purchases

Securities

Interest

Market

 

Value

at Cost

Sold

Income

Value

 

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

351,639

5,748

235,172

Circuit City Stores, Inc.

70,456

54,661

Northwest Airlines Corp.

231,061

120,326

R.H. Donnelley Corp.

322,656

4,027

27,656

R.H. Donnelley Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

8.875%, 1/15/16

16,391

706

17,314

 

975,812

 

 

706

400,468

 

 

 

23

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Windsor Fund

10/31/2007

4/30/2008

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$851.74

$1.43

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

852.33

0.88

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.32

$1.56

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,023.92

0.96

 

 

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.31% for Investor Shares and 0.19% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

24

Note that the expenses shown in the table on page 24 are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

25

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard Windsor Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreements with Wellington Management Company, LLP, and AllianceBernstein L.P. The board determined that the retention of the advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

 

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

 

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both short- and long-term periods and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:

 

Wellington Management Company. Wellington Management, which was founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The firm has advised the fund since its inception in 1958. Using a bottom-up, fundamentally driven approach, Wellington Management invests in out-of-favor stocks that offer the combination of attractive valuations and underappreciated longer-term earnings growth prospects. The advisor has the ability to seek undervalued stocks across the capitalization spectrum. The team’s approach is supported by its deep and tenured analytical staff and by Wellington Management’s extensive research capabilities.

 

AllianceBernstein. AllianceBernstein is a global asset management firm whose diversified products and services include growth and value equities, blend strategies, and fixed income investments. AllianceBernstein has managed assets of the fund since 1999. The investment team employs a bottom-up, research-driven, value-based equity investment philosophy. It relies on extensive research resources to identify companies and industries that may be undergoing stress. It seeks to exploit mis-pricings created by investor overreaction, using as its primary valuation tool a proprietary dividend discount model. The resulting portfolio has specific risk and return expectations compared with the Russell 1000 Value Index.

 

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreements.

 

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that each advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and its peer funds. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary portion of this report.

 

 

26

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

 

The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management or AllianceBernstein in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

 

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each firm increase.

 

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreements again after a one-year period.

 

 

27

Glossary

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

 

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

 

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

 

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

 

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

 

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

 

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

 

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

 

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

 

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

 

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

28

Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

 

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

 

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

Born 1954

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive

Trustee since May 1987;

Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment

Chairman of the Board and

companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

Chief Executive Officer

 

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

Born 1937

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures

Trustee since January 2001

in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business

 

at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

Emerson U. Fullwood

 

Born 1948

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing

Trustee since January 2008

Officer for North America since 2004 and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

(photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing),

 

of the United Way of Rochester, and of the Boy Scouts of America.

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

Born 1945

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, and

Trustee since December 20012

Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

 

manufacturing and services) since 2005.

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of

Trustee since June 2006

Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania

 

since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and

 

the University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of

 

Carnegie Corporation of New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development

 

Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004; Trustee of

 

the National Constitution Center since 2007.

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

Born 1950

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and

Trustee since July 1998

Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief Information

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson &

 

Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical

 

Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

 

André F. Perold

 

Born 1952

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance

Trustee since December 2004

and Banking, Harvard Business School; Senior Associate Dean and Director of Faculty

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities

 

trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private

 

investment firm) since 2005.

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

Born 1941

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive

Trustee since January 1993

Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

Born 1936

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive

Trustee since April 1985

Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University

 

and of Culver Educational Foundation.

 

 

 

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;

Treasurer since July 1998

Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

 

 

F. William McNabb III

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of The Vanguard Group, Inc.,

President since March 2008

and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008;

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group

 

(1995–2008).

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

Born 1956

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard

Secretary since July 2005

Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard

 

Group, since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation

 

since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Glenn W. Reed

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

George U. Sauter

 

Founder

 

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

 

1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.

 


 

P.O. Box 2600

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

Vanguard, Admiral, Connect with Vanguard, Windsor, and

 

the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

All other marks are the exclusive property of their

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

respective owners.

 

 

Text Telephone for People

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

This material may be used in conjunction

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are

the fund’s current prospectus.

also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your

 

fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during

 

the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit

 

either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

To find out more about this public service, call the SEC

 

at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

 

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q222 062008

 

 

 


 

>

For the fiscal half-year, Vanguard Windsor II Fund returned –12.7%, declining more than its comparative large-capitalization standards.

 

>

In the beleaguered financials sector—which accounted for almost 60% of the fund’s negative return—the fund held a number of exceptionally poor performers.

 

>

In energy, the fund held some of the companies that notched superior returns.

 

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

Chairman’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Report

6

Fund Profile

11

Performance Summary

12

Financial Statements

13

About Your Fund’s Expenses

26

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

28

Glossary

30

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2008

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard Windsor II Fund

 

 

Investor Shares

VWNFX

–12.7%

Admiral™ Shares1

VWNAX

–12.7

Russell 1000 Value Index

 

–9.8

Average Large-Cap Value Fund2

 

–10.3

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2007–April 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Windsor II Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$37.84

$29.36

$0.430

$3.454

Admiral Shares

67.18

52.12

0.790

6.131

 

 

 

1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

1


 

Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

For the six months ended April 30, 2008, Vanguard Windsor II Fund returned –12.7%. Disappointing stock selection kept the fund a few steps behind its large-capitalization value benchmark and its peers. Although many of the fund’s holdings bounced back in April as markets rallied, they could not recover ground lost earlier in the period.

Economic anxiety weighed on U.S. and foreign stocks

For the fiscal half-year, the broad U.S. stock market returned –9.9% amid looming fears of an economic recession. The housing slump continued, putting additional pressure on lenders and borrowers. Home prices dropped 7.7% during the first quarter of 2008—the biggest quarterly decline in 12 years. International stocks outperformed their U.S. counterparts, but just about all segments of the global equity markets recorded negative returns.

A mixed picture in bonds as the credit crunch spread

Bonds fared better than stocks during the period, though the fixed income markets were hardly an oasis of calm. The broad taxable bond market returned 4.1%. Much of the return came from U.S. Treasury bonds. Beyond Treasuries, fixed income returns were modest as the credit crisis reverberated across the lending markets.

The Federal Reserve Board responded to weakness in the credit markets—and the broad economy—with five cuts to its target

 

2

for the federal funds rate. At the end of April, the Fed lowered the target to 2.0%—the lowest level since December 2004.

Fund’s long-term-value focus went unrewarded for the half-year

The advisors of Vanguard Windsor II Fund focus on stocks that, in their view, boast discounted price tags and attractive long-term growth potential. This approach has served investors well over many years, but it could not overcome stiff headwinds during the fiscal half-year as anxious investors punished stocks virtually across the board.

Financials—the largest position in both the fund (at 23% of assets, on average) and the benchmark—trimmed 7.4 percentage points from total return as many companies continued to grapple with subprime-mortgage fallout and the credit crunch. Three significant detractors were responsible for about half of this sector’s decline: investment banking firm Bear Stearns; SLM (Sallie Mae, a student loan provider); and commercial insurer XL Capital. On the plus side, top-ten holding JPMorgan Chase—which acquired Bear Stearns—made the second-highest contribution to the fund’s return.

As oil prices continued to set record highs, the energy sector provided welcome relief to investors. Occidental Petroleum (up +21%)—the fund’s largest holding—and coal producer Massey Energy (up +66%) were among the most substantial contributors. Although energy was the only advancing sector in both the

 

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

Periods Ended April 30, 2008

 

Six Months

One Year

Five Years1

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

–9.5%

–4.6%

11.2%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

–12.9

–11.0

13.8

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market)

–9.9

–4.7

11.8

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

–9.1

4.1

23.2

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)

4.1%

6.9%

4.4%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

1.5

2.8

4.0

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

1.5

3.9

3.0

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

2.8%

3.9%

3.2%

 

 

1 Annualized.

 

3

fund and its benchmark, there were scattered bright spots elsewhere. Top-ten holding International Business Machines, Wal-Mart Stores, and Baxter International (a global health care company) bolstered the fund’s return.

Overall, the fund bested its benchmark in five out of ten sectors, including information technology and utilities. This respectable accomplishment was more than offset by errors of commission and omission. In financials, weak performance by many holdings undermined the potential benefit of the fund’s below-benchmark exposure. And the fund missed some opportunities among oil and gas exploration and production companies.

 

As with any actively managed portfolio, your fund can be expected to experience periods of relative strength and weakness. However, the five seasoned managers responsible for Windsor II were assembled to represent different, yet complementary, investment strategies that we believe will provide competitive long-term performance at a very modest cost. For more details on the fund’s positioning and performance during the half-year, please see the Advisors’ Report, which begins on page 6.

Balance and a long-term focus are keys to sound investing

The past six months have been a disappointment for the fund. But we remind shareholders that it can be counterproductive to let the noise in market

 

 

Annualized Expense Ratios1

 

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Investor

Admiral

Large-Cap

 

Shares

Shares

Value Fund

Windsor II Fund

0.32%

0.21%

1.28%

 

 

 

1 Fund expense ratios reflect the six months ended April 30, 2008. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2007.

 

4

“weather reports” distract you from your long-term focus. Key to investment success is determining a diversified mix of stock, bond, and money market funds that is consistent with your long-term goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance.

By offering diversification—across experienced managers, large-cap value-oriented stocks, and active investment strategies—Vanguard Windsor II Fund can play a useful role as part of a balanced portfolio. Many of the fund’s holdings have had above-average dividend yields, which can serve as a cushion for portfolio returns. And low costs provide an advantage that compounds over time.

As I close this report to you, it’s my pleasure to introduce the fund’s new president, F. William McNabb III. Bill is a man of great character and integrity who is intimately familiar with all aspects of Vanguard—from how we serve our clients to how we invest for them.

 

Bill and I have worked together very closely for more than two decades. I’m thrilled that the fund’s board elected him president, effective March 1, and designated him to succeed me as chief executive officer, a role he will assume within a year, after an orderly transition. Bill and the rest of our team will serve you and our other clients extremely well in the years ahead.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

 

Sincerely,

 


 

John J. Brennan

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

May 12, 2008

 

 

5

Advisors’ Report

 

For the fiscal half-year ended April 30, 2008, both the Investor and Admiral Shares of Vanguard Windsor II Fund returned –12.7%. This performance reflects the combined efforts of your fund’s five independent advisors. The use of multiple advisors provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. Each advisor has also provided a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal half-year and of how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on May 9, 2008.

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc.

Portfolio Manager:

James P. Barrow, Founding Partner

 

Why has our portion of Windsor II done poorly over the past six months in a declining market? Generally, value investors provide stability in a difficult economic environment. But most value investors have experienced similar adverse

 

 

Vanguard Windsor II Fund Investment Advisors

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund Assets Managed

 

Investment Advisor

%

$ Million

Investment Strategy

Barrow, Hanley,

61

27,900

Conducts fundamental research on individual stocks

Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc.

 

 

exhibiting traditional value characteristics: price/earnings

 

 

 

and price/book ratios below the broad market average

 

 

 

and dividend yields above the broad market average.

Lazard Asset Management LLC

16

7,207

Employs a relative-value approach that seeks a

 

 

 

combination of attractive valuation and high financial

 

 

 

productivity. The process is research-driven, relying

 

 

 

upon bottom-up stock analysis performed by the firm’s

 

 

 

global sector analysts.

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

12

5,607

Employs a quantitative fundamental management

 

 

 

approach, using models that assess valuation, market

 

 

 

sentiment, and earnings quality of companies versus

 

 

 

their peers.

Hotchkis and Wiley

5

2,274

Uses a disciplined investment approach, focusing on

Capital Management, LLC

 

 

such investment parameters as a company’s tangible

 

 

 

assets, sustainable cash flow, and potential for

 

 

 

improving business performance.

Armstrong Shaw Associates Inc.

4

1,872

Uses a bottom-up approach, employing fundamental

 

 

 

and qualitative criteria to identify individual companies

 

 

 

for potential investment.

Cash Investments1

2

778

——

 

 

1 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash position.

 

6

results, as we are all caught up in the maelstrom of a credit correction with a portfolio of cheap stocks. Companies with lower credit quality, particularly government-sponsored enterprises, have been almost excluded as borrowers—a situation that must change quickly if citizens are to be able to purchase homes and pay tuitions for education.

This mess resulted from the issuance of bonds collateralized by the mortgages of those with a poor ability to pay. When banks held these instruments, which they had not disclosed, they had to raise capital to cover the losses in these issues of dubious quality. Juxtaposed with the credit crisis has been a rapid increase in commodity prices. In the past six months, the price of oil has increased 30%, far less than the increases for many other commodities. We seem to have entered a period of stagflation.

Our normally defensive positions—including pharmaceuticals and health care—failed to hold up. We were underweighted in energy and basic industries, which didn’t help. And our consumer staples and utilities holdings didn’t perform well enough to offset unforeseen problems in financials. The bright spot in this letter of contrition is that most companies have come clean about the sins of AAA-subprime lending.

 

Lazard Asset Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Andrew Lacey, Deputy Chairman

Christopher Blake, Managing Director

Stocks declined during the final months of 2007 as investors grappled with intensifying turmoil in the credit markets and further large write-downs at financial companies. In 2008, markets have remained volatile, amid cycles of optimism and pessimism concerning the U.S. economy.

Despite the Federal Reserve Board’s efforts to mitigate liquidity concerns, the financials sector continued to weaken. As a result, the Fed became more aggressive and cut its target for the federal funds rate by 200 basis points in the first quarter of 2008. For the first time in recent history, the Fed also extended lending facilities to nonbank financial institutions. Amid this activity, the rally that began in mid-March in the aftermath of the near collapse of Bear Stearns continued into April. It seems that the Fed’s steps to enhance liquidity helped to calm investors’ fears of systemic risk.

Among sectors, financials, consumer discretionary, information technology, and telecommunication services were some of the worst performers over the last six months. The materials and energy sectors were the top performers, largely owing to higher commodity prices. Consumer staples stocks also performed well.

 

7

Our portfolio’s performance was aided by stock selection in financials, with strong results from holdings such as Public Storage. Banks that have been less affected by the credit turmoil—such as JPMorgan Chase and Bank of New York Mellon—also contributed positively. In the energy sector, coal producers Massey Energy and Arch Coal benefited from improving coal prices. Stock selection in the health care sector was also a plus, as Johnson & Johnson, one of our largest holdings, outperformed.

Conversely, stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector detracted from performance, as shares of R.H. Donnelley and Idearc—publishers of the Yellow Pages directories—sharply declined. We sold both positions. Stock selection in telecom services also trimmed returns, as shares of Sprint Nextel declined. We sold this position, as we believe the company’s efforts to retain subscribers have not been effective, and management’s outlook for subscriber losses was worse than expected.

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

Portfolio Manager: James D. Troyer, Principal

Our portfolio reflects our quantitative stock-selection model. We evaluate each stock in the benchmark against its capitalization and industry peers on the basis of three factors: valuation, earnings quality, and market sentiment as reflected in movements in the stock’s price. We blend the three factors into an overall rating for each stock, then construct our portfolio by combining our stock rating with risk measures to minimize exposure to industry and other risk characteristics. The resulting portfolio has a risk profile that is similar to the benchmark’s but reflects our model’s stock selection. During the fiscal six months, our model’s performance was positive, with the market-sentiment factor contributing the most to the portfolio’s return.

Our most-favorable performance over the six months was in the energy industry, where our model picked Hess (up +49%) and Apache (up +30%). Our model was also successful in the transportation and semiconductor industries. The financials sector hurt our returns, particularly positions in Citigroup (down –38%) and American International Group (down –26%). It is common for a quantitative process to have varying success rates across sectors during the same period.

Our process selects stocks that have attractive prices relative to their expected earnings growth and a pattern of above-average profitability relative to their peers. We believe these characteristics are likely to produce good long-term returns, and we trust that they will continue to be favored by the market.

 

8

Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC

Portfolio Managers:

George H. Davis, Jr., Chief Executive Officer

Sheldon J. Lieberman, Principal

Equity markets produced negative returns for the six months ended April 30. All sectors in the Russell 1000 Value Index, Windsor II’s benchmark, declined, with one exception—energy. Crude oil prices per barrel climbed from the high $80s to more than $110, creating a substantial tailwind for the big oil companies. The credit crisis led to widespread pessimism in the financials sector, which declined notably. We have witnessed a bifurcated market: Commodity-related stocks have done well, while financials and consumer stocks have suffered.

Overall, our stock selection was positive, but this could not overcome our underweighting in energy and our overweighting in technology. Our stock selection suffered in financials, and to a lesser extent, in the consumer discretionary sector. Within financials, we had high exposure to banks and thrifts such as Washington Mutual, Freddie Mac, Wachovia, and National City—all of which were hit by the collapse in the U.S. subprime-mortgage market. Double-digit losses from insurer XL Capital also hurt. Within consumer discretionary, media companies R.H. Donnelley and Idearc were the primary detractors to performance.

 

Our portfolio’s performance was cushioned by positive returns in the industrials sector from holdings such as conglomerate Tyco International, equipment manufacturer Flowserve, and airfreight carrier FedEx. In consumer staples, retail giant Wal-Mart Stores was also a positive contributor.

 

Armstrong Shaw Associates Inc.

Portfolio Manager:

Jeffrey M. Shaw, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer

 

Turmoil in the financial and credit markets and a slowing U.S. economy led to sharp declines in equities during the fiscal six months. Large-capitalization equity indexes had negative returns in every month except April.

Our portfolio had positive returns in four sectors, led by energy and telecom services. Devon Energy rallied 22% on strength in the oil and gas markets and enhanced production growth targets in the Barnett Shale. On a relative basis, we had positive stock selection in health care, information technology, and telecom services, but weak returns in consumer discretionary and energy. Unfortunately, poor stock selection in financials offset the positive impact of an underweighted position in the sector.

We continue to emphasize high-quality companies with diverse revenue streams and best-in-class management teams. More than half the portfolio derives at least 40% of its revenue from overseas,

 

9

which should provide better earnings given the weak U.S. dollar and continued, albeit moderating, global growth. Our portfolio is also exposed to less economically sensitive stocks such as CVS/Caremark, Exelon, and Procter & Gamble, which should provide defensive attributes in a slowing domestic economy. Consistent and strong free cash flow enables many of our companies to return significant value to their shareholders. For example, IBM, Alcoa, and UPS are all using their cash flow for massive share buy-backs, which should meaningfully boost their earnings-per-share growth.

Our overweighted position in information technology includes holdings in Cisco Systems, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, and Oracle—all industry leaders that generate significant free cash flow and benefit from strong overseas demand. Within the financials sector, we avoided niche firms that may appear inexpensive but are more vulnerable to liquidity issues. Although we remain underweighted in financials, we have modestly increased our exposure by emphasizing companies with the most diversified business models, strong management, and the balance sheet flexibility to take advantage of opportunities created by dislocation in the marketplace. Our timely purchase of JPMorgan Chase is a good example.

 

Our portfolio seems well-positioned for the risks and opportunities ahead. Compared with the benchmark, our holdings have above-average market capitalization and expected three-year growth rates in earnings per share, with an attractive forward price/earnings ratio.

 

 

 

10

Fund Profile

As of April 30, 2008

 

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

268

619

4,783

Median Market Cap

$50.7B

$50.5B

$34.8B

Price/Earnings Ratio

16.5x

16.1x

18.1x

Price/Book Ratio

2.1x

1.9x

2.5x

Yield3

 

2.8%

1.9%

Investor Shares

2.6%

 

 

Admiral Shares

2.7%

 

 

Return on Equity

19.3%

18.1%

19.6%

Earnings Growth Rate

17.0%

19.2%

20.5%

Foreign Holdings

7.3%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate

38%4

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.32%4

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.21%4

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

1.1%

 

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

7.7%

7.1%

9.3%

Consumer Staples

13.3

8.9

9.1

Energy

12.6

17.7

13.5

Financials

20.7

28.3

17.8

Health Care

12.3

7.1

11.3

Industrials

10.4

10.6

11.9

Information Technology

8.0

3.1

16.0

Materials

2.2

4.4

4.1

Telecommunication Services

5.5

6.1

3.1

Utilities

7.3

6.7

3.9

 

 

Volatility Measures5

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.92

0.80

Beta

0.98

0.88

 

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings6 (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

integrated oil and gas

3.6%

Imperial Tobacco Group ADR

tobacco

2.9

ConocoPhillips Co.

integrated oil and gas

2.9

AT&T Inc.

integrated telecommunication services

2.8

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

diversified financial services

2.7

Verizon Communications Inc.

integrated telecommunication services

2.5

International Business Machines Corp.

computer hardware

2.4

Bank of America Corp.

diversified financial services

2.3

Philip Morris International Inc.

tobacco

2.3

Citigroup, Inc.

diversified financial services

2.1

Top Ten

 

26.5%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

1 Russell 1000 Value Index.

2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.

3 30-day SEC yield for the fund; annualized dividend yield for the indexes. See the Glossary on pages 30–31.

4 Annualized.

5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on pages 30–31.

6 The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

 

11

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Fiscal Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 1997–April 30, 2008

 


 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investor Shares2

6/24/1985

–10.71%

13.04%

4.89%

Admiral Shares

5/14/2001

–10.62

13.17

4.803

 

 

 

1 Six months ended April 30, 2008.

2 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

3 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 20–21 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

12

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of April 30, 2008

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (98.3%)1

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (7.5%)

 

 

 

Carnival Corp.

17,774,500

714,002

2

Sherwin-Williams Co.

8,471,400

468,638

2

Wyndham

 

 

 

Worldwide Corp.

17,689,274

379,966

2

Service Corp.

 

 

 

International

25,080,100

278,640

 

Comcast Corp.

 

 

 

Special Class A

11,115,240

224,972

 

J.C. Penney Co., Inc.

 

 

 

(Holding Co.)

4,076,500

173,251

 

Home Depot, Inc.

5,764,229

166,010

 

Time Warner, Inc.

9,261,699

137,536

 

Brinker International, Inc.

4,698,700

106,614

2

Liz Claiborne, Inc.

4,983,183

88,153

 

CBS Corp.

3,726,483

85,970

 

News Corp., Class A

3,966,800

71,006

 

Foot Locker, Inc.

4,983,800

63,045

 

The Gap, Inc.

3,359,700

62,558

 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

2,359,900

59,446

 

D. R. Horton, Inc.

3,689,900

57,157

*

Interpublic Group

 

 

 

of Cos., Inc.

5,332,100

48,256

 

McDonald’s Corp.

623,006

37,119

 

Centex Corp.

1,549,600

32,263

 

Limited Brands, Inc.

1,190,000

22,039

 

Whirlpool Corp.

275,700

20,065

 

Autoliv, Inc.

316,032

19,354

 

New York Times Co.

 

 

 

Class A

989,400

19,293

 

Black & Decker Corp.

268,300

17,609

 

Royal Caribbean

 

 

 

Cruises, Ltd.

324,700

10,358

 

Pulte Homes, Inc.

735,500

9,591

 

Lennar Corp. Class A

424,100

7,812

 

RadioShack Corp.

397,100

5,520

 

The Stanley Works

87,200

4,207

 

Macy’s Inc.

164,400

4,158

*

R.H. Donnelley Corp.

855,400

4,097

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Idearc Inc.

938,000

3,095

 

Clear Channel

 

 

 

Communications, Inc.

23,300

703

 

 

 

3,402,503

Consumer Staples (12.9%)

 

 

 

Imperial Tobacco

 

 

 

Group ADR

13,840,000

1,328,501

*

Philip Morris

 

 

 

International Inc.

20,164,099

1,028,973

 

Kraft Foods Inc.

29,976,932

948,170

 

Diageo PLC ADR

7,768,500

636,240

 

Altria Group, Inc.

25,392,499

507,850

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

4,441,700

257,530

 

CVS/Caremark Corp.

4,958,780

200,186

 

The Procter & Gamble Co.

2,294,700

153,860

 

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

2,199,977

140,777

 

Reynolds American Inc.

2,319,100

124,884

 

Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc.

5,274,600

118,679

 

The Kroger Co.

3,580,700

97,574

*

Smithfield Foods, Inc.

2,581,100

74,026

 

The Coca-Cola Co.

1,090,099

64,174

 

Molson Coors

 

 

 

Brewing Co. Class B

1,147,200

62,912

 

General Mills, Inc.

573,100

34,615

 

Safeway, Inc.

822,300

25,985

 

SuperValu Inc.

736,300

24,372

 

Bunge Ltd.

189,000

21,563

 

H.J. Heinz Co.

134,000

6,306

 

Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc.

110,000

5,412

 

The Estee Lauder

 

 

 

Cos. Inc. Class A

106,800

4,871

 

 

 

5,867,460

Energy (12.3%)

 

 

 

Occidental

 

 

 

Petroleum Corp.

19,789,600

1,646,692

 

ConocoPhillips Co.

15,386,457

1,325,542

2

Spectra Energy Corp.

32,337,100

798,726

 

ExxonMobil Corp.

6,595,094

613,805

 

Chevron Corp.

4,017,629

386,295

 

Massey Energy Co.

2,478,100

129,679

 

 

13

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

BJ Services Co.

4,097,300

115,831

 

Devon Energy Corp.

965,702

109,511

 

Royal Dutch Shell

 

 

 

PLC ADR Class B

1,056,500

84,203

 

Marathon Oil Corp.

1,237,100

56,375

 

El Paso Corp.

3,113,620

53,367

 

Apache Corp.

340,470

45,855

 

Baker Hughes, Inc.

465,000

37,609

 

Valero Energy Corp.

766,400

37,439

 

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

498,700

33,193

 

Hess Corp.

311,100

33,039

 

Noble Energy, Inc.

366,000

31,842

 

Pioneer Natural

 

 

 

Resources Co.

424,600

24,512

 

Sunoco, Inc.

342,300

15,886

 

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

236,600

6,611

 

Rowan Cos., Inc.

157,900

6,157

 

Murphy Oil Corp.

32,000

2,891

 

 

 

5,595,060

Financials (19.8%)

 

 

 

Capital Markets (1.5%)

 

 

 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

6,521,570

324,970

 

Bank of New York

 

 

 

Mellon Corp.

4,027,000

175,295

 

Lehman Brothers

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

1,202,700

53,207

 

Morgan Stanley

959,185

46,616

 

The Goldman

 

 

 

Sachs Group, Inc.

173,100

33,126

 

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

524,392

24,903

 

Northern Trust Corp.

252,600

18,720

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (2.3%)

 

 

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

21,120,023

628,321

 

Wachovia Corp.

7,375,240

214,988

 

U.S. Bancorp

1,689,822

57,268

 

BB&T Corp.

1,011,440

34,682

 

PNC Financial

 

 

 

Services Group

388,400

26,936

 

Regions Financial Corp.

1,107,300

24,272

 

Comerica, Inc.

603,600

20,963

 

TCF Financial Corp.

1,032,400

17,964

 

KeyCorp

480,100

11,585

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

192,500

10,732

 

Associated Banc-Corp.

330,900

9,355

*†

National City Corp.

 

 

 

Private Placement

1,052,900

5,970

 

Popular, Inc.

114,232

1,424

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Finance (1.4%)

 

 

*

SLM Corp.

21,128,300

391,507

 

Capital One

 

 

 

Financial Corp.

3,243,900

171,927

 

American Express Co.

1,560,410

74,931

 

Discover Financial Services

186,100

3,389

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Diversified Financial Services (7.2%)

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

26,228,203

1,249,773

 

Bank of America Corp.

27,929,211

1,048,462

 

Citigroup, Inc.

38,504,341

973,005

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance (5.3%)

 

 

 

Manulife Financial Corp.

22,379,430

876,378

2

XL Capital Ltd. Class A

13,583,100

473,914

 

The Allstate Corp.

5,711,301

287,621

 

American International

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

3,011,000

139,108

 

Marsh & McLennan

 

 

 

Cos., Inc.

3,312,645

91,396

 

PartnerRe Ltd.

1,039,300

76,887

 

MetLife, Inc.

1,081,600

65,815

 

Genworth Financial Inc.

2,574,300

59,363

 

The Travelers Cos., Inc.

1,153,000

58,111

 

Unum Group

1,749,600

40,608

 

Lincoln National Corp.

692,600

37,234

 

The Chubb Corp.

698,204

36,984

 

ACE Ltd.

599,400

36,138

 

The Hartford Financial

 

 

 

Services Group Inc.

355,049

25,304

 

RenaissanceRe

 

 

 

Holdings Ltd.

388,800

20,000

*

Arch Capital Group Ltd.

281,443

19,884

 

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

496,000

17,806

*

Conseco, Inc.

1,515,500

17,656

 

Everest Re Group, Ltd.

191,400

17,293

 

Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.

432,600

14,669

 

Prudential Financial, Inc.

182,300

13,802

 

Loews Corp.

240,700

10,136

 

MBIA, Inc.

242,000

2,517

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (0.6%)

 

 

 

Public Storage, Inc. REIT

866,300

78,573

 

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. REIT

2,162,300

52,955

 

Simon Property

 

 

 

Group, Inc. REIT

161,400

16,117

 

Equity Residential REIT

368,000

15,279

 

Ventas, Inc. REIT

258,600

12,558

 

Avalonbay Communities, Inc. REIT

123,200

12,289

 

SL Green Realty Corp. REIT

115,400

10,709

 

Apartment Investment &Management Co. Class A REIT

239,100

8,842

 

Host Hotels &

 

 

 

Resorts Inc. REIT

512,399

8,813

 

UDR, Inc. REIT

342,100

8,648

 

Hospitality Properties

 

 

 

Trust REIT

260,000

8,354

 

Camden Property

 

 

 

Trust REIT

151,800

8,032

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Plum Creek

 

 

 

Timber Co. Inc. REIT

171,300

6,996

 

HCP, Inc. REIT

172,400

6,155

 

Vornado Realty Trust REIT

54,300

5,055

 

Boston Properties, Inc. REIT 42,423

 

4,263

 

Kimco Realty Corp. REIT

63,400

2,530

 

iStar Financial Inc. REIT

131,400

2,529

^

CapitalSource Inc. REIT

120,900

1,699

 

Annaly Mortgage

 

 

 

Management Inc. REIT

73,800

1,237

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Management & Development (0.0%)

 

^

The St. Joe Co.

182,700

7,430

 

 

 

 

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (1.5%)

 

 

2^

Washington Mutual, Inc.

45,215,095

555,694

 

Freddie Mac

3,375,100

84,074

 

Fannie Mae

1,043,603

29,534

 

New York Community

 

 

 

Bancorp, Inc.

1,106,100

20,651

2*†

Washington Mutual Inc.

 

 

 

Private Placement

724,900

8,018

 

Countrywide

 

 

 

Financial Corp.

510,000

2,948

 

 

 

9,072,897

Health Care (12.0%)

 

 

 

Wyeth

21,202,300

942,866

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

39,922,400

877,095

 

Pfizer Inc.

43,230,900

869,373

 

Johnson & Johnson

9,093,220

610,064

 

Baxter International, Inc.

8,825,200

549,986

*

WellPoint Inc.

9,214,800

458,436

 

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

6,746,800

338,554

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

3,705,300

140,950

*

Boston Scientific Corp.

8,670,700

115,580

*

Barr Pharmaceuticals Inc.

1,983,500

99,631

 

Abbott Laboratories

1,875,700

98,943

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

1,828,200

88,010

 

Covidien Ltd.

1,744,175

81,436

 

Schering-Plough Corp.

3,575,100

65,818

 

AstraZeneca Group

 

 

 

PLC ADR

1,162,900

48,819

 

CIGNA Corp.

472,400

20,176

*

Forest Laboratories, Inc.

579,700

20,121

*

Hospira, Inc.

467,700

19,246

 

Beckman Coulter, Inc.

171,600

11,720

*

King Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

818,300

7,684

*

Invitrogen Corp.

1,300

122

 

 

 

5,464,630

Industrials (10.1%)

 

 

 

Honeywell

 

 

 

International Inc.

14,876,200

883,646

 

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

16,025,700

837,984

 

General Electric Co.

20,934,200

684,548

 

ITT Industries, Inc.

8,563,000

548,032

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

2

Cooper Industries, Inc.

 

 

 

Class A

12,242,600

518,964

 

United Technologies Corp.

1,887,800

136,809

 

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

3,155,500

113,945

 

Dover Corp.

2,266,900

112,144

 

Textron, Inc.

1,596,300

97,390

 

The Boeing Co.

1,126,200

95,569

 

Parker Hannifin Corp.

1,180,750

94,283

 

Masco Corp.

4,405,700

80,228

 

Northrop Grumman Corp.

981,521

72,211

 

Tyco International, Ltd.

1,377,075

64,433

 

United Parcel Service, Inc.

806,180

58,375

 

Union Pacific Corp.

261,699

37,996

 

Waste Management, Inc.

929,572

33,558

 

FedEx Corp.

287,100

27,524

 

Ingersoll-Rand Co.

600,200

26,637

 

SPX Corp.

201,300

24,760

*

Allied Waste

 

 

 

Industries, Inc.

1,507,162

18,629

 

Embraer-Empresa Brasileira

 

 

 

de Aeronautica SA ADR

380,400

15,855

 

Emerson Electric Co.

256,100

13,384

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

197,200

11,749

*

US Airways Group Inc.

274,900

2,361

*

Delta Air Lines Inc.

237,200

2,019

 

 

 

4,613,033

Information Technology (7.7%)

 

 

 

International Business

 

 

 

Machines Corp.

8,896,500

1,073,807

 

Hewlett-Packard Co.

13,067,272

605,668

 

Microsoft Corp.

14,980,500

427,244

*

Cisco Systems, Inc.

6,573,600

168,547

 

Intel Corp.

7,242,400

161,216

*

Oracle Corp.

7,515,760

156,704

 

Nokia Corp. ADR

5,011,900

150,708

 

Electronic Data Systems Corp.

6,282,700

116,607

 

CA, Inc.

4,823,028

106,782

*

Flextronics

 

 

 

International Ltd.

8,638,040

89,749

 

Tyco Electronics Ltd.

2,345,275

87,737

*

Dell Inc.

4,649,600

86,622

*

Sun Microsystems, Inc.

4,539,050

71,082

 

Analog Devices, Inc.

1,658,400

53,417

*

Visa Inc.

526,200

43,911

 

Motorola, Inc.

3,602,500

35,881

 

Alcatel-Lucent ADR

4,060,700

27,085

*

Hewitt Associates, Inc.

440,400

18,056

 

Intersil Corp.

639,800

17,095

*

Western Digital Corp.

428,600

12,425

 

Seagate Technology

525,700

9,920

*

Computer Sciences Corp.

219,100

9,551

*

LSI Corp.

404,400

2,507

 

 

 

3,532,321

 

 

15

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Materials (2.1%)

 

 

 

E.I. du Pont de

 

 

 

Nemours & Co.

7,479,200

365,808

 

Dow Chemical Co.

3,608,400

144,877

 

Ball Corp.

1,980,131

106,491

 

Alcoa Inc.

2,445,100

85,041

 

Newmont Mining Corp.

 

 

 

(Holding Co.)

1,655,800

73,203

 

Cemex SAB de CV ADR

1,554,943

42,994

 

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

3,395,651

39,084

 

Eastman Chemical Co.

403,700

29,672

 

International Paper Co.

942,100

24,655

 

Celanese Corp. Series A

506,600

22,670

 

Lubrizol Corp.

366,400

21,368

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

517,500

18,035

 

Air Products &

 

 

 

Chemicals, Inc.

24,900

2,451

 

 

 

976,349

Telecommunication Services (5.4%)

 

 

 

AT&T Inc.

32,721,475

1,266,647

 

Verizon Communications Inc.

30,091,054

1,157,904

 

Windstream Corp.

1,811,400

21,266

 

Sprint Nextel Corp.

1,602,800

12,806

 

FairPoint

 

 

 

Communications, Inc.

464,249

4,276

 

Embarq Corp.

99,500

4,136

 

CenturyTel, Inc.

16,500

535

 

 

 

2,467,570

Utilities (7.2%)

 

 

 

Exelon Corp.

9,607,235

821,226

 

Entergy Corp.

5,523,200

634,395

 

Dominion Resources, Inc.

13,224,040

573,791

 

Duke Energy Corp.

28,488,256

521,620

2

CenterPoint Energy Inc.

18,711,100

284,783

 

American Electric

 

 

 

Power Co., Inc.

2,977,900

132,904

 

FPL Group, Inc.

745,500

49,419

 

PPL Corp.

681,200

32,711

 

Edison International

621,600

32,429

*

Mirant Corp.

704,500

28,962

 

Public Service

 

 

 

Enterprise Group, Inc.

569,500

25,007

*

Reliant Energy, Inc.

897,700

23,107

 

ONEOK, Inc.

451,400

21,721

 

SCANA Corp.

540,300

21,304

 

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

668,000

19,285

 

Southern Co.

516,164

19,217

 

Ameren Corp.

229,500

10,410

 

Alliant Energy Corp.

123,300

4,645

 

Questar Corp.

72,200

4,479

 

Energy East Corp.

139,500

3,181

 

Consolidated Edison Inc.

62,200

2,588

 

FirstEnergy Corp.

18,000

1,362

 

 

 

3,268,546

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Exchange-Traded Funds (1.3%)

 

 

3

Vanguard Total Stock

 

 

 

Market ETF

3,098,900

426,130

3

Vanguard Value ETF

2,511,200

157,377

 

 

 

583,507

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $37,596,127)

 

44,843,876

Convertible Preferred Stocks (0.3%)

 

 

Financials (0.3%)

 

 

2*†

Washington Mutual Inc.

 

 

 

0.00% Cvt. Pfd.

 

 

 

Private Placement

449

63,068

*†

National City Corp.

 

 

 

0.00% Cvt. Pfd.

 

 

 

Private Placement

460

57,960

Total Convertible Preferred Stocks

 

 

(Cost $90,900)

 

121,028

Temporary Cash Investments (2.3%)1

 

 

Money Market Fund (2.2%)

 

 

4

Vanguard Market

 

 

 

Liquidity Fund, 2.304%

897,925,034

897,925

4

Vanguard Market Liquidity

 

 

 

Fund, 2.304%—Note G

130,151,900

130,152

 

 

 

1,028,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

($000)

 

U.S. Agency Obligations (0.1%)

 

 

5

Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

6

2.693%, 5/7/08

25,000

24,992

5

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

 

6

2.158%, 8/25/08

10,000

9,934

5

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

 

 

6

2.124%, 8/1/08

2,000

1,990

6

2.549%, 5/21/08

1,000

999

 

 

 

37,915

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

(Cost $1,065,985)

 

1,065,992

Total Investments (100.9%)

 

 

(Cost $38,753,012)

 

46,030,896

Other Assets and Liabilities—

 

 

Net (–0.9%)

 

(392,881)

Net Assets (100%)

 

45,638,015

 

 

 

16

 

Market

 

Value

 

($000)

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

Assets

 

Investment in Securities, at Value

46,030,896

Receivables for Investment

 

Securities Sold

35,523

Receivables for Capital Shares Issued

26,422

Other Assets—Note C

56,511

Total Assets

46,149,352

Liabilities

 

Payables for Investment

 

Securities Purchased

122,628

Security Lending Collateral

 

Payable to Brokers—Note G

130,152

Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed

164,691

Other Liabilities

93,866

Total Liabilities

511,337

Net Assets (100%)

45,638,015

 

 

 

At April 30, 2008, net assets consisted of:7

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

39,769,922

Undistributed Net Investment Income

293,059

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(1,710,691)

Unrealized Appreciation

 

Investment Securities

7,277,884

Futures Contracts

7,841

Net Assets

45,638,015

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 970,319,430 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

28,484,133

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

Investor Shares

$29.36

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 329,092,375 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

17,153,882

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

Admiral Shares

$52.12

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

*

Non-income-producing security.

^

Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note G in Notes to Financial Statements.

† Restricted securities totaling $135,016,000, representing 0.3% of net assets.

1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.7% and 1.9%, respectively, of net assets. See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements.

2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. See Note I in Notes to Financial Statements.

3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.

4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

6 Securities with a value of $37,915,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

7 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

 

 

17

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

April 30, 2008

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1,2

624,133

Interest2

27,141

Security Lending

2,142

Total Income

653,416

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

29,649

Performance Adjustment

(1,126)

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

24,816

Admiral Shares

6,060

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

3,127

Admiral Shares

1,852

Custodian Fees

287

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

243

Admiral Shares

77

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

29

Total Expenses

65,014

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D

(1,157)

Net Expenses

63,857

Net Investment Income

589,559

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold2

(1,612,135)

Futures Contracts

(56,023)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(1,668,158)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(5,760,964)

Futures Contracts

(17,430)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(5,778,394)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(6,856,993)

 

 

 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,701,000.

2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $69,450,000, $26,066,000, and ($984,684,000), respectively.

 

 

18

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

April 30,

October 31,

 

2008

2007

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

589,559

1,147,263

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(1,668,158)

5,293,780

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(5,778,394)

463,206

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(6,856,993)

6,904,249

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(381,306)

(694,907)

Admiral Shares

(240,281)

(415,089)

Realized Capital Gain1

 

 

Investor Shares

(3,062,865)

(1,263,004)

Admiral Shares

(1,864,764)

(676,757)

Total Distributions

(5,549,216)

(3,049,757)

Capital Share Transactions—Note H

 

 

Investor Shares

2,379,820

560,388

Admiral Shares

1,592,781

2,932,482

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

3,972,601

3,492,870

Total Increase (Decrease)

(8,433,608)

7,347,362

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

54,071,623

46,724,261

End of Period2

45,638,015

54,071,623

 

 

 

1 Includes fiscal 2008 and 2007 short-term gain distributions totaling $731,868,000 and $134,373,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $293,059,000 and $325,087,000.

 

 

19

Financial Highlights

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

April 30,

Year Ended October 31,

Throughout Each Period

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$37.84

$35.14

$31.61

$28.49

$24.61

$20.87

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.391

.803

.760

.65

.56

.51

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(4.987)

4.145

4.368

3.10

3.87

3.75

Total from Investment Operations

(4.596)

4.948

5.128

3.75

4.43

4.26

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.430)

(.790)

(.720)

(.63)

(.55)

(.52)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(3.454)

(1.458)

(.878)

Total Distributions

(3.884)

(2.248)

(1.598)

(.63)

(.55)

(.52)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$29.36

$37.84

$35.14

$31.61

$28.49

$24.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return1

–12.71%

14.62%

16.85%

13.22%

18.15%

20.68%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$28,484

$33,821

$30,790

$28,199

$26,232

$20,843

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets2

0.32%*

0.33%

0.34%

0.35%

0.37%

0.43%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.46%*

2.19%

2.28%

2.14%

2.07%

2.31%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

38%*

51%

34%

28%

22%

29%

 

 

 

1 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.02%, and 0.03%.

*

Annualized.

 

 

20

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

April 30,

Year Ended October 31,

Throughout Each Period

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$67.18

$62.41

$56.13

$50.59

$43.69

$37.05

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.721

1.491

1.402

1.224

1.043

.95

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(8.860)

7.348

7.782

5.493

6.885

6.65

Total from Investment Operations

(8.139)

8.839

9.184

6.717

7.928

7.60

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.790)

(1.481)

(1.346)

(1.177)

(1.028)

(.96)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(6.131)

(2.588)

(1.558)

Total Distributions

(6.921)

(4.069)

(2.904)

(1.177)

(1.028)

(.96)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$52.12

$67.18

$62.41

$56.13

$50.59

$43.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

–12.68%

14.71%

17.01%

13.34%

18.30%

20.79%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$17,154

$20,250

$15,934

$11,992

$4,849

$3,412

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets1

0.21%*

0.23%

0.23%

0.22%

0.26%

0.32%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.57%*

2.29%

2.39%

2.25%

2.17%

2.41%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

38%*

51%

34%

28%

22%

29%

 

 

 

1 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.02%, and 0.03%.

*

Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

21

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Windsor II Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Windsor Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended October 31, 2004–2007) and for the period ended April 30, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

22

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. Armstrong Shaw Associates Inc.; Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc.; Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC; and Lazard Asset Management LLC each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Armstrong Shaw Associates Inc. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since January 31, 2006, relative to the Russell 1000 Value Index. The basic fee of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the S&P 500/Barra Value Index for periods prior to May 1, 2006, and the new benchmark, the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index, beginning May 1, 2006. The benchmark change will be fully phased in by April 2009. The basic fee of Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since January 31, 2004, relative to the MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index. The basic fee of Lazard Asset Management LLC is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since January 31, 2007, relative to the S&P 500 Index.

 

The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $617,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2008.

 

For the six months ended April 30, 2008, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.13% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $1,126,000 based on performance.

 

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At April 30, 2008, the fund had contributed capital of $3,747,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 3.75% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

23

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended April 30, 2008, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $1,120,000 and custodian fees by $37,000.

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

 

At April 30, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $38,753,012,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,277,884,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $11,174,887,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $3,897,003,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

At April 30, 2008, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in June 2008 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Number of

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Long Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

S&P 500 Index

519

179,834

7,796

E-mini S&P 500 Index

171

11,850

45

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

F. During the six months ended April 30, 2008, the fund purchased $8,978,103,000 of investment securities and sold $9,235,819,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

G. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at April 30, 2008, was $111,207,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $130,152,000.

 

 

24

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

April 30, 2008

October 31, 2007

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

2,081,060

67,727

4,380,015

120,782

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

3,369,354

108,444

1,911,239

54,285

Redeemed

(3,070,594)

(99,656)

(5,730,866)

(157,390)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

2,379,820

76,515

560,388

17,677

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

1,337,324

23,708

4,143,312

64,275

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

1,986,102

36,013

1,020,200

16,296

Redeemed

(1,730,645)

(32,043)

(2,231,030)

(34,474)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

1,592,781

27,678

2,932,482

46,097

 

 

I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Current Period Transactions

 

 

October 31, 2007

 

Proceeds From

 

April 30, 2008

 

Market

Purchases

Securities

Dividend

Market

 

Value

at Cost

Sold

Income

Value

 

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

Bear Stearns Co., Inc.

949,509

233,790

2,518

CenterPoint Energy Inc.

313,598

6,596

284,783

Cooper Industries, Inc. Class A

589,786

45,721

5,093

5,164

518,964

Liz Claiborne, Inc.

NA1

16,818

548

88,153

Massey Energy Co.

136,424

72,138

364

NA2

Service Corp. International

377,379

13,773

2,006

278,640

Sherwin-Williams Co.

551,879

8,872

5,723

468,638

SLM Corp.

998,877

1,964

NA2

Spectra Energy Corp.

NA1

24,692

14,332

798,726

Washington Mutual, Inc.

NA1

647,958

65,383

13,494

555,694

Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

Private Placement

NA1

6,343

8,018

Washington Mutual, Inc. Cvt. Pfd.

 

 

 

 

 

Private Placement

NA1

44,900

63,068

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

550,371

34,557

13,787

1,400

379,966

XL Capital Ltd. Class A

940,084

63,866

21,691

10,489

473,914

 

5,407,907

 

 

62,634

3,918,564

 

 

 

1 At October 31, 2007, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.

2 At April 30, 2008, the security was still held but the issuer is no longer an affiliated company of the fund.

 

 

25

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Windsor II Fund

10/31/2007

4/30/2008

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$872.89

$1.49

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

873.19

0.98

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.27

$1.61

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,023.82

1.06

 

 

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.32% for Investor Shares and 0.21% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

26

Note that the expenses shown in the table on page 26 are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

 

27

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard Windsor II Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc.; Lazard Asset Management LLC; Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC; Armstrong Shaw Associates Inc; and The Vanguard Group, Inc. The board determined that the retention of the advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

 

The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

 

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:

 

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss. Founded in 1979, Barrow Hanley is known for its commitment to value investing. A subsidiary of Old Mutual Asset Managers, Barrow Hanley remains independently managed, and its professionals retain significant equity ownership. The firm has advised Vanguard Windsor II Fund since the fund’s inception in 1985.

 

Using a combination of in-depth fundamental research and valuation forecasts, Barrow Hanley seeks stocks offering strong fundamentals and price-appreciation potential, with below-average price/earnings ratios and price/book value ratios, and above-average current yields.

 

Lazard Asset Management. Lazard provides investment management services for clients around the world in a variety of investment mandates, including international equities, domestic equities, and fixed income securities. Lazard is a subsidiary of Lazard Frères & Co., LLC, and has advised the fund since 2007.

 

The investment team at Lazard employs a bottom-up stock-selection process to identify stocks with sustainable financial productivity and attractive valuations. The investment process incorporates three types of research: financial screening, fundamental analysis, and accounting validation.

 

Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management. Founded in 1980, Hotchkis and Wiley is a value-oriented firm that manages various large-, mid-, and small-cap portfolios. The firm has advised Vanguard Windsor II Fund since 2003.

 

Hotchkis and Wiley invests mainly in large-cap stocks with value-oriented characteristics. The advisor follows a disciplined investment approach, focusing on such investment parameters as a company’s tangible assets, sustainable cash flow, and potential for improving business performance.

 

Armstrong Shaw Associates. Founded in 1984, Armstrong Shaw is employee-owned and invests in large-capitalization value products. The firm has advised Vanguard Windsor II Fund since 2006.

 

Armstrong Shaw constructs a portfolio of large-cap stocks using a combination of fundamental and qualitative criteria to identify individual companies for potential investment. The firm’s disciplined, absolute value-based approach determines the intrinsic value of a company through analysis of its cash flow or an appraisal of its assets. Candidates for purchase are stocks selling at a substantial discount to this intrinsic value, from companies that also have a sound business and a capable management team.

 

28

The Vanguard Group. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than two decades. George U. Sauter, Vanguard managing director and chief investment officer, has been in the investment management business since 1985 and has led the Quantitative Equity Group since 1987. The group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

 

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted the continuation of the fund’s advisory arrangements.

 

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of relevant benchmarks and peer groups. The board concluded that each of the existing advisors has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and its average peer fund. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary portion of this report.

 

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by the fund’s peers. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fees were also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

 

The board did not consider profitability of Barrow Hanley; Lazard; Hotchkis and Wiley; or Armstrong Shaw in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard, because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

 

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund's shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Barrow Hanley; Lazard; Hotchkis and Wiley; and Armstrong Shaw. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each firm increase. The board also concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets managed by Vanguard increase.

 

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

 

 

29

Glossary

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

 

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

 

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

 

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

 

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

 

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

 

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

 

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

 

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

 

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

 

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

30

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

 

 

 

31

The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

 

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

 

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

Born 1954

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive

Trustee since May 1987;

Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment

Chairman of the Board and

companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

Chief Executive Officer

 

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

Born 1937

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures

Trustee since January 2001

in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business

 

at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

Emerson U. Fullwood

 

Born 1948

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing

Trustee since January 2008

Officer for North America since 2004 and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

(photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing),

 

of the United Way of Rochester, and of the Boy Scouts of America.

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

Born 1945

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, and

Trustee since December 20012

Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

 

manufacturing and services) since 2005.

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of

Trustee since June 2006

Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania

 

since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and

 

the University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of

 

Carnegie Corporation of New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development

 

Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004; Trustee of

 

the National Constitution Center since 2007.

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

Born 1950

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and

Trustee since July 1998

Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief Information

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson &

 

Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical

 

Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

 

André F. Perold

 

Born 1952

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance

Trustee since December 2004

and Banking, Harvard Business School; Senior Associate Dean and Director of Faculty

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities

 

trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private

 

investment firm) since 2005.

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

Born 1941

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive

Trustee since January 1993

Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

Born 1936

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive

Trustee since April 1985

Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University

 

and of Culver Educational Foundation.

 

 

 

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;

Treasurer since July 1998

Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

 

 

F. William McNabb III

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of The Vanguard Group, Inc.,

President since March 2008

and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008;

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group

 

(1995–2008).

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

Born 1956

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard

Secretary since July 2005

Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of

155 Vanguard Funds Overseen

The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard

 

Group, since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation

 

since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Glenn W. Reed

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

George U. Sauter

 

Founder

 

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

 

1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.

 


 

P.O. Box 2600

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

Vanguard, Admiral, Connect with Vanguard, Windsor, and

 

the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

All other marks are the exclusive property of their

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

respective owners.

 

 

Text Telephone for People

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

 

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

This material may be used in conjunction

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

the fund’s current prospectus.

In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your

 

fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during

 

the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit

 

either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

To find out more about this public service, call the SEC

 

at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

 

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q732 062008

 

 

 

Item 2: Not Applicable.

 

Item 3: Not Applicable.

 

Item 4: Not Applicable.

 

Item 5: Not Applicable.

 

Item 6: Not Applicable.

 

Item 7: Not applicable.

 

Item 8: Not Applicable.

 

Item 9: Not Applicable.

 

Item 10: Not Applicable.

 

 

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Item 12: Exhibits.

 

 

(a)

Certifications.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS

 

 

By:

(signature)

 

(HEIDI STAM)

 

JOHN J. BRENNAN*

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

 

Date: June 13, 2008

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

 

VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS

 

 

By:

(signature)

 

(HEIDI STAM)

 

JOHN J. BRENNAN*

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

 

Date: June 13, 2008

 

 

 

VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS

 

 

By:

(signature)

 

(HEIDI STAM)

 

THOMAS J. HIGGINS*

 

TREASURER

 

 

Date: June 13, 2008

 

 

*By Power of Attorney. Filed on January 18, 2008, see File Number 2-29601. Incorporated by Reference.