-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AJxXUDkRof/Un2v9JEQv4zd6EA/wk09i8pwoKBfFaxro0o7FWxm3YJlmEMArJnOE aimKbYXLSzIP0qd8PqFthA== 0000932471-06-001795.txt : 20061227 0000932471-06-001795.hdr.sgml : 20061227 20061227110732 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000932471-06-001795 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CSR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 18 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061031 FILED AS OF DATE: 20061227 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20061227 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20061227 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000107606 IRS NUMBER: 510082711 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CSR SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-00834 FILM NUMBER: 061299872 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 2600 STREET 2: V37 CITY: VALLEY FORGE STATE: PA ZIP: 19482 BUSINESS PHONE: 6106696289 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 2600 STREET 2: V37 CITY: VALLEY FORGE STATE: PA ZIP: 19482 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VANGUARD/WINDSOR FUNDS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19931203 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: WINDSOR FUNDS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: WINDSOR FUNDS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19851031 0000107606 S000004417 Vanguard Windsor Fund C000012178 Investor Shares VWNDX C000012179 Admiral Shares VWNEX 0000107606 S000004418 Vanguard Windsor II Fund C000012180 Investor Shares VWNFX C000012181 Admiral Shares VWNAX N-CSR 1 windsorfinal.htm VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT COMPANY


Investment Company Act file number: 811-834

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Windsor Funds

Address of Registrant: P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service: Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000


Date of fiscal year end: October 31

Date of reporting period: November 1, 2005 - October 31, 2006

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders


 

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard® WindsorTM Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

> Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

>

The Windsor Fund’s Investor Shares gained 19.7% with the help of a late-summer stock market rally. The fund slightly lagged its benchmark but finished ahead of the average return among peer funds.

 

>

The fund achieved strong gains among airline companies, banking conglomerates, energy firms, and technology leaders.

 

>

The fund has produced an average annual return of nearly 10% over the past decade.

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

Chairman’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Report

7

Fund Profile

10

Performance Summary

11

Financial Statements

13

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

27

About Your Fund’s Expenses

28

Glossary

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2006

 

 

Total

 

Returns

Vanguard Windsor Fund

 

Investor Shares

19.7%

Admiral™ Shares1

19.9

Russell 1000 Value Index

21.5

Average Multi-Cap Value Fund2

17.8

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

16.6

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2005–October 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Windsor Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$17.81

$19.27

$0.265

$1.559

Admiral Shares

60.12

65.04

0.970

5.260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

 

1

 

 


 

Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

A stock market rally late in the fiscal year helped drive Vanguard Windsor Fund’s Investor Shares to a 19.7% gain (19.9% for Admiral Shares). The performance put the fund ahead of the broad market and the average return for its peer group. The fund slightly lagged its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, which measures the return of value stocks and bears no investment or trading costs.

 

The fund’s best performers came from two formerly high-flying sectors: information technology and consumer discretionary, where valuations have dropped to more humble levels. The fund’s managers were successful in selecting many “fallen angels” that have rebounded strongly as the economy has remained on more solid footing than expected.

 

If you hold the Windsor Fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review our report on the fund’s after-tax returns on page 27.

 

Stocks produced fitful rallies and familiar patterns

U.S. stock prices advanced in fits and starts during the year ended October 31, 2006, reflecting the uncertainty that pervaded the market for much of the period. The broad market rallied at the start of the fiscal year, buoyed by strong corporate earnings growth and vigorous economic expansion. In mid-May, as investors responded to increasingly pungent whiffs of inflation, anxiety moved to the fore, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

market indexes pulled back sharply. In late summer, optimism regained the upper hand. The broad market staged a powerful rally to post a 12-month return of 16.6%.

 

As has been the case for much of the past five years, smaller-capitalization stocks outperformed large-caps, and value-oriented stocks bested their growth-oriented counterparts. International stocks were especially strong performers; European and emerging-markets stocks led the way.

 

Rate hikes and inflation concerns drove the bond market

The fixed income markets reflected some of these same uncertainties, with the back-and-forth pattern most pronounced among the longest-maturity bonds. The Federal Reserve Board tightened monetary policy by raising its target for the federal funds rate six times during the fiscal year, to 5.25%, and the yields of short-term issues followed closely behind. The yields of longer-term securities, by contrast, dipped early in the year, rose sharply on inflation worries in May, then finished the period a bit above their starting point. The broad taxable bond market returned 5.2%. Corporate bonds generally outperformed government issues. Municipal bonds did better still.

 

Former growth stocks helped drive fund gains

Windsor Fund’s approach of investing in high-quality companies that trade at prices substantially below their estimated values was a winning strategy during the period. All of the fund’s industry segments but

 

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

 

Periods Ended October 31, 2006

 

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

16.0%

11.9%

7.9%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

20.0

14.5

13.8

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market)

16.6

12.4

8.9

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

28.9

23.0

16.7

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)

5.2%

3.9%

4.5%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

5.7

4.8

5.1

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

4.5

2.8

2.3

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

1.3%

2.9%

2.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

one (telecommunication services) enjoyed double-digit gains, reflecting the breadth of the late-summer stock market rally. The fund achieved strong gains among airline companies, banking conglomerates, energy firms, and technology giants. Citigroup and Bank of America, two of the fund’s weaker holdings a year ago, were both on the top-ten list of individual contributors.

 

Also among the top ten were some of the market’s largest IT companies, not traditionally the fare of a value portfolio. The largest single contributor to the fund’s returns was Cisco Systems, which has seen strong demand for its networking services. Not far behind was another tech company—Microsoft—whose once-lofty valuation has been pulled down by a maturing business and market skepticism.

 

The fund was well-positioned within the consumer discretionary sector, which has been a difficult place to make headway as consumers struggle with heavy debt burdens and energy costs. The fund had a large position in cable company Comcast, which has successfully marketed a broad menu of entertainment and communication services. The fund also dodged poorly performing consumer-related companies whose fortunes are tied to homebuilding.

 

There were a few missteps. Boston Scientific struggled amid regulatory concerns over some of its medical products that address heart disease. Like Boston Scientific, Sprint Nextel is undergoing a protracted merger that dampened returns.

 

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

 

Your fund compared with its peer group

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Investor

Admiral

Multi-Cap

 

Shares

Shares

Value Fund

Windsor Fund

0.36%

0.25%

1.38%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Fund expense ratios reflect the 12 months ended October 31, 2006. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2005.

 

 

 

4

 

 

The fund slightly lagged its benchmark because of relatively weaker stock selection in telecommunication services, health care, and financial services. More than a third of the index is made up of financials stocks; the fund’s weighting is closer to one-fifth. During the fiscal year, the fund’s selections in this area failed to keep pace with those in the index.

 

For more information on the fund’s positioning during the fiscal year, see the Advisors’ Report on page 7.

 

Fund’s performance withstands rotation in market cycles

The past ten years have shown that investment strategies focused primarily on one segment of the market can be a Jekyll-and-Hyde affair. In the late 1990s, investors bet heavily that only growth stocks would advance in the so-called New Economy. When the bear market began in 2000, value stocks roared back. Large-cap value stocks outperformed large-cap growth stocks in 2000 and have done so every calendar year since.

 

Averaged over ten years, these two cycles translate to an annual return of nearly 10% for the Windsor Fund’s investors. That performance puts the fund slightly ahead of the average among multi-cap value funds that have remained in existence for ten years. It also puts the fund a full percentage point ahead of the broad market and behind its value index by about the same amount.

 

A hypothetical investment of $10,000 made at the beginning of the ten years ended October 31 would have grown to $25,741 in Windsor’s Investor Shares, or

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

Ten Years Ended October 31, 2006

 

 

 

Average

Final Value of a $10,000

 

Annual Return

Initial Investment

Windsor Fund Investor Shares

9.9%

$25,741

Russell 1000 Value Index

11.1

28,744

Average Multi-Cap Value Fund

9.4

24,587

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

8.9

23,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

$1,154 more than the average result that would have been obtained from a similar investment in competing funds.

 

A long-term perspective and diversification are important

The market’s split personality over the past decade highlights the importance of sticking with an investment for the long term. This is especially true for Vanguard Windsor Fund, which stays true to its contrarian ideas—sometimes investing heavily in stocks that have fallen out of favor with investors. This approach requires that investors have the patience to remain in the fund long enough for the managers’ convictions to play out.

 

The risk inherent in such an approach is ameliorated by employing two managers. The different, yet complementary, investment strategies of Wellington Management Company, LLP, and AllianceBernstein L.P. (Wellington Management has advised the fund since its inception and AllianceBernstein has done so since 1999) have provided competitive performance over much of the past decade at a very modest cost. (For more about fund costs, please see page 28.) Central to the advisors’ approach is the search for attractive valuations and for companies with the potential for long-term growth.

 

Sticking with a carefully considered, balanced portfolio of stock, bond, and money market mutual funds suited to your unique circumstances is key to your long-term investing success. By providing you with exposure to talented advisors plying their skills among mid- and large-cap value stocks, the Windsor Fund can play an important role in such a diversified portfolio.

 

Thank you for investing your assets with Vanguard.

 

Sincerely,

 


 

John J. Brennan

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

November 10, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

Advisors’ Report

 

During the 12 months ended October 31, 2006, Investor Shares of Vanguard Windsor Fund returned 19.7%, and the lower-cost Admiral Shares returned 19.9%. This performance reflected the combined efforts of your fund’s two independent advisors. The use of two advisors provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification.

 

The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the 2006 fiscal year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment.

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP

 

Portfolio Manager:

David R. Fassnacht, CFA, Senior Vice President and Partner

 

After a strong first half of fiscal 2006, the combination of Iranian nuclear ambitions, accelerating inflation, a deteriorating housing market, and fears of a recession caused a summertime “flight to safety” in the market. During such periods, our performance typically suffers; however, we seek to opportunistically capitalize on this volatility. From mid-August onward, our performance rebounded strongly as recession fears abated.

 

Among the largest contributors to performance over the past year was our package of four major airlines, which benefited from an improved industry

 

 

Vanguard Windsor Fund Investment Advisors

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund Assets Managed

 

Investment Advisor

%

$ Million

Investment Strategy

Wellington Management

68

15,704

An opportunistic, contrarian investment approach that

Company, LLP

 

 

seeks to identify significantly undervalued securities

 

 

 

utilizing bottom-up fundamental analysis. As part of

 

 

 

its long-term strategy, the advisor seeks to take

 

 

 

advantage of short- and intermediate-term market-

 

 

 

price dislocations that result from the market’s

 

 

 

shorter-term focus.

AllianceBernstein L.P.

29

6,771

A value focus that couples rigorous fundamental

 

 

 

company research with quantitative risk controls

 

 

 

to capture value opportunities.

Cash Investments1

3

652

 

 

 

 

1 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash position.

 

 

7

 

 

structure. Cable industry leader Comcast, one of our largest holdings, was the biggest contributor to performance in our portion of the portfolio this year, as the market finally came around to our view that Comcast’s ability to offer many new services over the same infrastructure was a winning strategy. Our investments within information technology also bore fruit, driven by a strong contribution from our largest holding, Cisco Systems, along with assists from LAM Research, Symantec, and Sun Microsystems. Among the largest detractors from performance were Boston Scientific and Sprint Nextel. In both cases we bought the stocks too early and suffered the consequences as both companies fumbled the execution of mergers.

 

For 2007 we anticipate decelerating economic growth, though we do not look for a recession. Currently, global capital markets are awash in liquidity, and until there is a shock to the system, we expect continued upward pressure on equity valuations. In addition to a number of material geopolitical and economic risks, the extreme underpricing of credit risk has the potential to destabilize capital markets at some point in the future. In preparation for such a time, we have increased our focus on companies with strong free cash flow, good liquidity, and no near-term need to access capital markets.

 

AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Portfolio Managers:

Marilyn G. Fedak, CFA, Chief Investment Officer and Chair of the U.S. Equity Investment Policy Group

John D. Phillips, Jr., CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager

 

The U.S. equity market remains unusually calm, reflecting the relative stability of global economic and corporate profit growth over the past several years—and the belief that these conditions will continue. This complacency has led investors to downplay the risks inherent in owning companies with peak cyclical earnings and has made them less willing to pay the normal premium for companies with more stable earnings and higher long-term growth potential. As a result, valuation spreads between the least expensive and the most expensive stocks have become extremely compressed, limiting value opportunities.

 

A central tenet of our investment process is to align our risk-taking with the overall value opportunity we see in the market. Hence, in the current environment, our portfolio risk remains low and we expect our portfolio’s performance to be driven primarily by the value opportunities our research has uncovered in individual stocks across diverse industries.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

We’ve identified an overarching value theme in mega-capitalization stocks; consequently, we own more of them than usual. Despite solid fundamentals, these stocks have lagged in recent years as investors have found much stronger earnings growth among smaller-cap, more cyclical companies. Thus, the best values as we define them, based on the relationship between share prices and our estimates of free cash flows available for return to investors, have shifted from the smaller- to the larger-cap stocks. The mega-cap bargains we own include blue-chip companies such as Boeing, General Electric, Microsoft, and PepsiCo.

 

Within the financial sector, we have largely shifted from smaller-cap consumer-oriented banks to the three largest U.S. banks—Citigroup, Bank of America, and JPMorgan Chase. All three offer large, diversified earnings streams at attractive valuations, and are trading at a significant discount to the financials-group average and the market.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

Fund Profile

As of October 31, 2006

 

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

138

610

4,956

Median Market Cap

$59.1B

$48.7B

$28.7B

Price/Earnings Ratio

18.2x

14.6x

17.7x

Price/Book Ratio

2.3x

2.2x

2.6x

Yield

 

2.4%

1.6%

Investor Shares

1.4%

 

 

Admiral Shares

1.5%

 

 

Return on Equity

13.7%

17.3%

15.4%

Earnings Growth Rate

16.7%

16.2%

15.5%

Foreign Holdings

10.3%

0.0%

1.1%

Turnover Rate

38%

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.36%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.25%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

3%

 

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

13%

9%

12%

Consumer Staples

5

8

9

Energy

5

13

9

Financials

22

36

22

Health Care

12

7

12

Industrials

12

7

11

Information Technology

17

4

16

Materials

5

4

3

Telecommunication Services

5

6

3

Utilities

1

6

3

Short-Term Reserves

3%

 

 

Volatility Measures3

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.84

0.93

Beta

1.05

1.01

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings4 (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.

communications equipment

4.5%

Comcast Corp.

broadcasting and cable TV

4.1

Bank of America Corp.

diversified financial services

3.9

Sanofi-Aventis

pharmaceuticals

3.4

Citigroup, Inc.

diversified financial services

3.4

Microsoft Corp.

systems software

3.3

Wyeth

pharmaceuticals

3.1

Tyco International Ltd.

industrial conglomerates

2.8

Sprint Nextel Corp.

wireless telecommunication services

2.8

Alcoa Inc.

aluminum

2.2

Top Ten

 

33.5%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Russell 1000 Value Index.

2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.

3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 30.

4 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

 

 

10

 

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: October 31, 1996–October 31, 2006

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended October 31, 2006

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Windsor Fund Investor Shares

19.72%

10.06%

9.92%

$25,741

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

16.61

8.89

8.87

23,395

Russell 1000 Value Index

21.46

11.64

11.14

28,744

Average Multi-Cap Value Fund1

17.77

9.94

9.41

24,587

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Inception2

Investment

Windsor Fund Admiral Shares

19.85%

9.41%

$156,290

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

16.61

7.87

145,682

Russell 1000 Value Index

21.46

10.83

166,692

 

 

 

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

2 November 12, 2001.

 

 

11

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 1996–October 31, 2006

 


 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investor Shares

10/23/1958

11.56%

9.43%

9.89%

Admiral Shares

11/12/2001

11.69

8.571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 19 and 20 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

 

12

 

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of October 31, 2006

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (96.0%)1

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (12.3%)

 

 

*

Comcast Corp. Special Class A

16,684,600

675,393

* 2

R.H. Donnelley Corp.

5,776,600

347,867

*

Comcast Corp. Class A

6,761,183

274,977

 

Time Warner, Inc.

12,837,500

256,878

*

Viacom Inc. Class B

5,724,500

222,798

2

Lear Corp.

6,170,100

186,399

 

McDonald’s Corp.

2,765,000

115,909

 

CBS Corp.

3,801,000

110,001

 

Clear Channel Communications, Inc.

2,601,600

90,666

 

Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SA

1,100,209

89,681

*

Toyota Motor Corp. ADR

585,000

69,030

*

Liberty Global, Inc. Series C

2,227,005

56,633

^

DaimlerChrysler AG

930,000

52,945

 

Target Corp.

885,000

52,374

*

Office Depot, Inc.

1,233,722

51,804

*

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc.

3,970,000

43,313

 

Limited Brands, Inc.

1,270,000

37,427

 

Cablevision Systems NY Group Class A

1,218,800

33,870

 

BorgWarner, Inc.

468,800

26,956

*

Liberty Global, Inc. Class A

1,020,500

26,778

 

Black & Decker Corp.

223,988

18,788

 

 

 

2,840,487

Consumer Staples (5.2%)

 

 

 

Unilever NV

8,612,773

212,399

 

Bunge Ltd.

2,926,200

187,599

 

Altria Group, Inc.

2,049,800

166,710

 

The Procter & Gamble Co.

1,704,000

108,017

 

Safeway, Inc.

2,891,600

84,897

 

The Coca-Cola Co.

1,805,000

84,330

 

The Clorox Co.

1,280,000

82,637

 

The Kroger Co.

3,291,350

74,022

 

 

 

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

1,090,000

69,150

 

Kellogg Co.

1,060,000

53,329

 

Unilever NV ADR

1,700,000

41,140

 

Sara Lee Corp.

2,000,000

34,200

 

 

 

1,198,430

Energy (5.2%)

 

 

 

ExxonMobil Corp.

5,269,008

376,312

 

Chevron Corp.

2,683,478

180,330

 

GlobalSantaFe Corp.

2,684,200

139,310

 

Total SA ADR

1,590,800

108,397

 

EnCana Corp.

2,030,638

96,435

 

Petro Canada

1,724,400

73,442

 

Petroleo Brasileiro Series A ADR

865,200

70,047

 

ConocoPhillips Co.

1,158,798

69,806

 

Petroleo Brasileiro ADR

585,700

51,987

 

ENSCO International, Inc.

533,700

26,135

 

 

 

1,192,201

Financials (21.3%)

 

 

 

Capital Markets (2.5%)

 

 

 

UBS AG (New York Shares)

3,425,600

204,988

 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

1,800,000

157,356

*

E*TRADE Financial Corp.

6,096,100

141,917

 

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

335,000

63,580

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (1.3%)

 

 

 

Wachovia Corp.

2,087,162

115,837

 

National City Corp.

2,362,600

88,007

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

830,000

65,562

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

1,020,000

37,016

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Finance (0.9%)

 

 

 

Capital One Financial Corp.

2,749,300

218,102

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services (9.0%)

 

 

 

Bank of America Corp.

16,635,498

896,154

 

Citigroup, Inc.

15,517,846

778,375

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

4,903,100

232,603

 

CIT Group Inc.

3,371,600

175,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Insurance (6.5%)

 

 

 

American International Group, Inc.

5,917,200

397,458

 

ACE Ltd.

4,827,100

276,351

 

The Allstate Corp.

2,925,400

179,502

 

MetLife, Inc.

1,773,100

101,297

 

PartnerRe Ltd.

1,445,700

101,083

 

The St. Paul Travelers, Cos. Inc.

1,416,917

72,447

 

XL Capital Ltd. Class A

980,000

69,139

 

The Chubb Corp.

1,282,893

68,186

 

Genworth Financial Inc.

1,910,000

63,870

 

The Hartford Financial Services Group Inc.

566,200

49,356

 

Everest Re Group, Ltd.

455,800

45,206

 

IPC Holdings Ltd.

1,443,400

43,360

 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

657,250

35,754

 

 

 

 

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (1.1%)

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

2,319,000

137,424

 

Freddie Mac

1,650,000

113,833

*

Dime Bancorp Inc.–Litigation Tracking Warrants

7,457,300

820

 

 

 

4,930,075

Health Care (11.4%)

 

 

 

Wyeth

14,257,800

727,576

 

Sanofi-Aventis ADR

10,887,700

464,796

 

Sanofi-Aventis

3,704,373

315,445

 

Astellas Pharma Inc.

6,224,900

279,883

*

Boston Scientific Corp.

15,781,559

251,085

 

Pfizer Inc.

7,380,000

196,677

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

7,019,300

173,728

 

Aetna Inc.

2,235,200

92,135

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

1,447,300

65,736

 

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

862,573

40,713

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

582,000

32,598

 

 

 

2,640,372

Industrials (11.3%)

 

 

 

Tyco International Ltd.

22,395,500

659,100

2

Goodrich Corp.

8,183,700

360,819

* 2

UAL Corp.

8,561,100

307,686

 

General Electric Co.

7,330,000

257,356

 

Deere & Co.

2,283,100

194,360

*

US Airways Group Inc.

5,908,675

294,607

 

American Standard Cos., Inc.

2,800,900

124,052

 

The Boeing Co.

1,145,000

91,440

*

AMR Corp.

2,118,000

60,024

 

Northrop Grumman Corp.

850,000

56,431

 

Textron, Inc.

504,450

45,870

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

756,652

39,777

 

Eaton Corp.

537,800

38,953

 

CSX Corp.

929,800

33,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPX Corp.

564,012

32,442

 

Cooper Industries, Inc. Class A

191,000

17,085

 

 

 

2,613,168

Information Technology (17.0%)

 

 

*

Cisco Systems, Inc.

43,452,600

1,048,511

 

Microsoft Corp.

26,530,100

761,679

* 2

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

12,460,617

371,949

*

Sun Microsystems, Inc.

59,523,800

323,214

*

Flextronics International Ltd.

22,161,200

257,070

 

Applied Materials, Inc.

14,224,900

247,371

 

LM Ericsson Telephone Co. ADR Class B

6,014,900

227,483

*

Symantec Corp.

8,018,800

159,093

*

Avnet, Inc.

4,841,600

114,649

*

NCR Corp.

2,200,600

91,369

 

International Business Machines Corp.

980,000

90,483

 

Electronic Data Systems Corp.

2,990,000

75,737

*

Unisys Corp.

5,676,300

37,123

*

Solectron Corp.

10,387,300

34,694

*

Sanmina-SCI Corp.

8,423,608

33,273

 

Hewlett-Packard Co.

858,100

33,243

 

Nokia Corp. ADR

1,550,000

30,814

*

Tellabs, Inc.

5,893

62

 

 

 

3,937,817

Materials (5.0%)

 

 

 

Alcoa Inc.

17,727,868

512,513

 

E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.

7,547,900

345,694

*

Smurfit-Stone Container Corp.

10,981,363

117,061

 

Chemtura Corp.

7,924,900

67,996

*

Owens-Illinois, Inc.

2,797,200

46,434

 

Temple-Inland Inc.

936,200

36,924

 

Mittal Steel Co. NV NYS

800,505

34,222

*

Arkema ADR

15,920

774

 

 

 

1,161,618

Telecommunication Services (5.3%)

 

 

 

Sprint Nextel Corp.

34,400,182

642,939

 

Verizon Communications Inc.

7,456,642

275,896

 

AT&T Inc.

4,751,670

162,745

 

Embarq Corp.

1,451,441

70,177

*

American Tower Corp. Class A

938,250

33,796

*

Crown Castle International Corp.

850,100

28,606

 

BellSouth Corp.

330,300

14,896

 

 

 

1,229,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Utilities (1.0%)

 

 

 

Entergy Corp.

1,009,600

86,654

 

Constellation Energy Group, Inc.

831,425

51,881

 

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

1,055,300

43,721

*

Allegheny Energy, Inc.

800,000

34,424

 

 

 

216,680

Other (0.1%)

 

 

3

Miscellaneous

 

26,913

 

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Funds (0.9%)

 

 

4

Vanguard Value ETF

1,689,100

110,873

4

Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF

696,000

94,656

 

 

 

205,529

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $17,590,522)

 

22,192,345

Temporary Cash Investments (5.5%)1

 

 

Money Market Fund (2.5%)

 

 

5

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.289%

528,457,456

528,457

5

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.289%—Note G

43,793,100

43,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

($000)

 

Repurchase Agreement (2.9%)

 

 

 

SBC Warburg Dillon Read

 

 

 

5.310%, 11/1/06 (Dated 10/31/06,Repurchase Value

 

 

 

$669,998,000, collateralized by Federal Home Loan

 

 

 

Mortgage Corp.4.000%–8.000%,7/1/08–7/1/33, and

 

 

 

Federal National Mortgage Assn.,5.000%–7.500%,

 

 

 

1/1/18–10/1/36)

669,900

669,900

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

Amount

Value

 

($000)

($000)

U.S Agency Obligation (0.1%)

 

 

6 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

 

7 5.150%, 12/26/06

30,000

29,767

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

(Cost $1,271,917)

 

1,271,917

Total Investments (101.5%)

 

 

(Cost $18,862,439)

 

23,464,262

Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (–1.5%)

 

(337,465)

Net Assets (100%)

 

23,126,797

 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Assets

 

 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

23,464,262

Receivables for Investment Securities Sold

 

72,489

Receivables for Capital Shares Issued

 

13,322

Other Assets—Note C

 

21,086

Total Assets

 

23,571,159

Liabilities

 

 

Payables for Investment Securities Purchased

 

345,270

Security Lending Collateral Payable to Brokers—Note G

 

43,793

Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed

 

12,833

Other Liabilities

 

42,466

Total Liabilities

 

444,362

Net Assets

 

23,126,797

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

At October 31, 2006, net assets consisted of:8

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

16,627,276

Undistributed Net Investment Income

69,817

Accumulated Net Realized Gains

1,807,661

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

4,601,823

Futures Contracts

20,247

Foreign Currencies

(27)

Net Assets

23,126,797

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 733,790,134 outstanding $.001par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

14,140,102

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

Investor Shares

$19.27

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 138,173,640 outstanding $.001par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

8,986,695

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

Admiral Shares

$65.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

* Non-income-producing security.

^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note G in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.9% and 3.6%, respectively, of net assets. See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements.

2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. See Note I in Notes to Financial Statements.

3 Securities representing up to 5% of the market value of unaffiliated securities are permitted to be combined and reported as “miscellaneous securities” provided that they have been held for less than one year and not previously reported by name.

4 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.

5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

6 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

7 Securities with a value of $29,767,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

8 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

 

 

16

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

October 31, 2006

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1,2

364,002

Interest2

39,523

Security Lending

1,343

Total Income

404,868

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

26,763

Performance Adjustment

5,243

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative—Investor Shares

25,201

Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares

7,436

Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares

2,623

Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares

1,319

Custodian Fees

185

Auditing Fees

23

Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares

388

Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares

39

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

23

Total Expenses

69,243

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D

(1,728)

Net Expenses

67,515

Net Investment Income

337,353

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold2

1,961,278

Futures Contracts

19,365

Foreign Currencies

(346)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

1,980,297

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

1,582,367

Futures Contracts

21,840

Foreign Currencies

(21)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

1,604,186

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

3,921,836

 

 

 

 

 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $5,328,000.

2 Dividend income, interest income and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $14,245,000, $24,879,000, and ($54,085,000), respectively.

 

 

17

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2006

2005

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

337,353

311,976

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

1,980,297

1,879,945

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

1,604,186

(541,252)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

3,921,836

1,650,669

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(192,991)

(248,991)

Admiral Shares

(128,970)

(77,990)

Realized Capital Gain1

 

 

Investor Shares

(1,113,365)

(78,917)

Admiral Shares

(659,656)

(22,180)

Total Distributions

(2,094,982)

(428,078)

Capital Share Transactions—Note H

 

 

Investor Shares

147,757

(3,291,361)

Admiral Shares

730,142

3,166,211

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

877,899

(125,150)

Total Increase (Decrease)

2,704,753

1,097,441

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

20,422,044

19,324,603

End of Period2

23,126,797

20,422,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Includes fiscal 2006 and 2005 short-term gain distributions totaling $226,319,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $69,817,000 and $54,771,000.

 

 

 

18

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Windsor Fund Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

Year Ended October 31,

Throughout Each Period

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$17.81

$16.75

$15.23

$11.81

$14.27

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.277

.2651

.214

.17

.164

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

3.007

1.163

1.501

3.42

(2.143)

Total from Investment Operations

3.284

1.428

1.715

3.59

(1.979)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.265)

(.280)

(.195)

(.17)

(.169)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(1.559)

(.088)

(.312)

Total Distributions

(1.824)

(.368)

(.195)

(.17)

(.481)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$19.27

$17.81

$16.75

$15.23

$11.81

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

19.72%

8.54%

11.30%

30.66%

–14.55%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$14,140

$12,871

$15,130

$13,733

$11,012

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets2

0.36%

0.37%

0.39%

0.48%

0.45%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

1.50%

1.47%1

1.32%

1.27%

1.16%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

38%

32%

28%

23%

30%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.03 and 0.17%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.

2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.04%, 0.08%, and 0.08%.

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

Windsor Fund Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nov. 12,

 

 

 

 

20011 to

For a Share Outstanding

Year Ended October 31,

Oct. 31,

Throughout Each Period

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$60.12

$56.56

$51.41

$39.88

$50.00

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

1.00

.9682

.787

.605

.556

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

10.15

3.896

5.082

11.537

(9.030)

Total from Investment Operations

11.15

4.864

5.869

12.142

(8.474)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.97)

(1.007)

(.719)

(.612)

(.592)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(5.26)

(.297)

(1.054)

Total Distributions

(6.23)

(1.304)

(.719)

(.612)

(1.646)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$65.04

$60.12

$56.56

$51.41

$39.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

19.85%

8.62%

11.46%

30.72%

–17.61%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$8,987

$7,551

$4,195

$3,321

$2,214

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3

0.25%

0.27%

0.28%

0.37%

0.40%*

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

1.61%

1.57%2

1.43%

1.36%

1.22%*

Portfolio Turnover Rate

38%

32%

28%

23%

30%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Inception.

2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.110 and 0.17%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.

3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.04%, 0.08%, and 0.08%.

*

Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

 

20

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Windsor Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Windsor Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, servicing, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

 

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the valuation date as employed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) in the calculation of its indexes. As part of the fund’s fair-value procedures, exchange rates may be adjusted if they change significantly before the fund’s pricing time but after the time at which the MSCI rates are determined (generally 11:00 a.m. Eastern time).

 

Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the asset or liability is settled in cash, when they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

 

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

 

 

21

 

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, and AllianceBernstein L.P. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of each advisor are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to a designated market index: for Wellington Management Company, LLP, the S&P 500 Index; and for AllianceBernstein L.P., the Russell 1000 Value Index.

 

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

 

For the year ended October 31, 2006, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.12% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $5,243,000 (0.02%) based on performance.

 

 

22

 

 

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2006, the fund had contributed capital of $2,302,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 2.30% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended October 31, 2006, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $1,728,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of the fund’s average net assets).

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

 

During the year ended October 31, 2006, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $346,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.

 

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $175,863,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

 

For tax purposes, at October 31, 2006, the fund had $104,778,000 of ordinary income and $1,829,072,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

 

At October 31, 2006, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $18,864,325,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,599,937,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,909,517,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $309,580,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

At October 31, 2006, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in December 2006 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

Number of

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Long

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

S&P 500 Index

1,118

386,604

17,426

S&P MidCap 400 Index

135

53,237

2,805

E-mini S&P 500 Index

65

4,495

16

 

 

 

23

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

F. During the year ended October 31, 2006, the fund purchased $8,074,261,000 of investment securities and sold $9,088,429,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

G. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at October 31, 2006, was $43,739,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $43,793,000.

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

1,159,762

64,777

1,302,363

72,924

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

1,264,434

73,315

310,695

17,514

Redeemed

(2,276,439)

(126,975)

(4,904,419)

(270,761)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

147,757

11,117

(3,291,361)

(180,323)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

1,018,466

16,817

3,586,842

58,389

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

716,143

12,308

91,937

1,535

Redeemed

(1,004,467)

(16,557)

(512,568)

(8,491)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

730,142

12,568

3,166,211

51,433

 

 

I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

 

 

 

 

Current Period Transactions

 

 

Oct. 31, 2005

 

Proceeds from

 

Oct. 31, 2006

 

Market

Purchases

Securities

Dividend

Market

 

Value

at Cost

Sold

Income

Value

 

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

293,571

86,556

21,216

371,949

Continental Airlines, Inc. Class B

100,123

223,507

Goodrich Corp.

n/a1

201,352

47,443

6,363,940

360,819

Lear Corp.

152,784

54,835

24,126

3,119,375

186,399

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

168,858

144,883

545,518

n/a2

R.H. Donnelley Corp.

n/a1

287,830

42,116

347,867

UAL Corp.

n/a1

270,730

307,686

YRC Worldwide, Inc.3

134,621

14,686

127,720

 

849,957

 

 

10,070,949

1,574,720

 

 

1 At October 31, 2005, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.

2 At October 31, 2006, the security is still held but the issuer is no longer an affiliated company of the fund.

3 Yellow Roadway Corp. underwent a name change to YRC Worldwide, Inc., in January 2006.

 

 

24

 

 

 

J. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year beginning November 1, 2007. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees of Vanguard Windsor Funds and the Shareholders and Trustees of Vanguard Windsor Fund:

 

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and statement of assets and liabilities and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Windsor Fund (the “Fund”) at October 31, 2006, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2006 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers, and by agreement to the underlying ownership records for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

December 11, 2006

 

 

 


Special 2006 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Windsor Fund

 

This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The fund distributed $1,722,565,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

 

The fund distributed $338,007,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

 

For corporate shareholders, 87.5% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

 

 

26

 

 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

 

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

 

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2006. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

 

The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

 

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Windsor Fund Investor Shares

 

 

 

Periods Ended October 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

One

Five

Ten

 

Year

Years

Years

Returns Before Taxes

19.72%

10.06%

9.92%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions

17.75

9.32

7.76

Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

14.53

8.47

7.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

 

Six Months Ended October 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Windsor Fund

4/30/2006

10/31/2006

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,048.30

$1.65

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,048.61

1.19

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.59

$1.63

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.05

1.17

 

 

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.32% for Investor Shares and 0.23% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

 

28

 

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs or account maintenance fees. They do not include your fund’s low-balance fee, which is described in the prospectus. If this fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

Glossary

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

 

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

 

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

 

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

 

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

 

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

 

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

 

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

 

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

 

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

 

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

Born 1954

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief

Trustee since May 1987;

Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each

Chairman of the Board and

of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Chief Executive Officer

 

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

Born 1937

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures

Trustee since January 2001

in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business

 

at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

Born 1945

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Trustee since December 20012

of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council;

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) (since 2005);

 

Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of

Trustee since June 2006

Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania

 

since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the

 

University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie

 

Corporation of New York and of Philadelphia 2016 (since 2005) and of Schuylkill River

 

Development Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (since 2004).

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

Born 1950

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and Chief

Trustee since July 1998

Global Diversity Officer (since January 2006), Vice President and Chief Information

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson

 

(pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center at

 

Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

 

André F. Perold

 

Born 1952

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and

Trustee since December 2004

Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman

 

of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment

 

companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004),

 

Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec

 

Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company) (2001–2003), and

 

Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002).

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

Born 1941

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive

Trustee since January 1993

Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite);

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

Born 1936

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive

Trustee since April 1985

Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines),

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical

 

distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

 

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

Born 1956

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.,

Secretary since July 2005

since November 1997; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since July 2005;

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served

 

by The Vanguard Group since July 2005.

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;

Treasurer since July 1998

Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

James H. Gately

F. William McNabb, III

George U. Sauter

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

 

1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

P.O. Box 2600

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard™ > www.vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

Vanguard, Admiral, Connect with Vanguard, Windsor, and

 

the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

All other marks are the exclusive property of their

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

respective owners.

 

 

Text Telephone > 800-952-3335

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

 

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

This material may be used in conjunction

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling

the fund’s current prospectus.

Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from

 

the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may

 

obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for

 

securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30.

 

To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com

 

or www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

To find out more about this public service, call the SEC

 

at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

 

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2006 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q220 122006

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard® WindsorTM II Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

> Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

>

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006, the Investor Shares of Vanguard Windsor II Fund returned a quite respectable 16.8% and the Admiral Shares returned 17.0%. The fund trailed the return of its benchmark index and the average return for peer funds.

 

>

The broad U.S. stock market, as measured by the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index, returned 16.6% in the 12-month period. Once again, value stocks outpaced growth issues.

 

>

Windsor II underperformed the Russell 1000 Value Index in several sectors, but a number of the fund’s top-ten holdings posted strong gains to boost absolute performance.

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

Chairman’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Report

6

Fund Profile

11

Performance Summary

12

Financial Statements

14

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

29

About Your Fund’s Expenses

30

Glossary

32

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2006

 

 

Total

 

Returns

Vanguard Windsor II Fund

 

Investor Shares

16.8%

AdmiralTM Shares1

17.0

Russell 1000 Value Index

21.5

Average Large-Cap Value Fund2

17.7

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

16.6

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

October 31, 2005–October 31, 2006

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Windsor II Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$31.61

$35.14

$0.720

$0.878

Admiral Shares

56.13

62.41

1.346

1.558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

1

 

 


 

Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006, the Investor Shares of Vanguard Windsor II Fund returned 16.8%, and the lower-cost Admiral Shares returned 17.0%. Though the fund’s performance was a bit above the return of the broad U.S. stock market, Windsor II underperformed its benchmark index and the average return of its peers.

 

In its three largest sectors—financials, consumer staples, and health care—the fund underperformed the index. However, many of Windsor II’s top-ten holdings posted strong results for the fiscal year, which helped to bolster the fund’s absolute return.

 

Stocks produced fitful rallies and familiar patterns

U.S. stock prices advanced in fits and starts during the past 12 months, reflecting the uncertainty that pervaded the market for much of the period. The broad market rallied at the start of the fiscal year, buoyed by strong corporate earnings growth and vigorous economic expansion. In mid-May, as investors responded to increasingly pungent whiffs of inflation, anxiety moved to the fore, and market indexes pulled back sharply. In late summer, optimism regained the upper hand. The broad market staged a powerful rally to post a 12-month return of 16.6%.

 

As has been the case for much of the past five years, smaller-capitalization stocks outperformed large-caps, and value-oriented stocks bested their growth-oriented counterparts. International stocks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

were especially strong performers; European and emerging-markets stocks led the way.

 

Rate hikes and inflation concerns drove the bond market

The fixed income markets reflected some of these same uncertainties, with the back-and-forth pattern most pronounced among the longest-maturity bonds. The Federal Reserve Board tightened monetary policy by raising its target for the federal funds rate six times during the fiscal year, to 5.25%, and the yields of short-term issues followed closely behind. The yields of longer-term securities, by contrast, dipped early in the year, rose sharply on inflation worries in May, then finished the period a bit above their starting point. The broad taxable bond market returned 5.2%. Corporate bonds generally outperformed government issues. Municipal bonds did better still.

 

Your fund’s major holdings produced healthy gains

Vanguard Windsor II Fund posted a hearty 16.8% return for Investor Shares in the 2006 fiscal year. The fund’s success was partly a result of the advisors’ ongoing mandate to invest in value-oriented stocks, a requirement that was especially beneficial since value issues outpaced growth-oriented equities during the period.

 

During the year, Windsor II kept pace with the broad U.S. stock market but underperformed both the benchmark index and the average peer fund. Windsor II held

 

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

 

Periods Ended October 31, 2006

 

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

16.0%

11.9%

7.9%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

20.0

14.5

13.8

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market)

16.6

12.4

8.9

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

28.9

23.0

16.7

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)

5.2%

3.9%

4.5%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

5.7

4.8

5.1

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

4.5

2.8

2.3

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

1.3%

2.9%

2.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

large positions in the financials, consumer staples, and health care sectors. In each of these groups, the advisors’ stock selections underperformed the stocks in the index. The financials sector remains the single largest industry exposure in the fund, but the advisors significantly underweighted the sector compared with the index, whose weighting was 36% as of October 31. Both the fund’s relatively light exposure to the energy sector and subpar stock selection among energy stocks also muted performance.

 

Among the fund’s bright spots were several stocks not included in the index, notably Nokia and Imperial Tobacco. In addition, several top-ten holdings had excellent years: Wells Fargo, Bank of America, Verizon, and Pfizer all produced double-digit gains.

 

In early January, Windsor II’s board of trustees added Armstrong Shaw Associates Inc. to the fund’s investment advisory team, bringing the number of advisors to six. On April 20, the fund raised its minimum initial investment to $10,000 and implemented a $25,000 annual investment limit for existing shareholders. The annual limit was lifted on November 9, just after the close of the fund’s fiscal year.

 

Over time, your fund has continued to outpace the broad market

A hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Investor Shares of Windsor II Fund ten years ago would have grown to $26,918 by October 31, 2006—an average annual return of 10.4%. This result is more than a full percentage point better than the average yearly return of the fund’s

 

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

 

Your fund compared with its peer group

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Investor

Admiral

Large-Cap

 

Shares

Shares

Value Fund

Windsor II Fund

0.34%

0.23%

1.39%

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

Ten Years Ended October 31, 2006

 

 

 

Average

Final Value of a $10,000

 

Annual Return

Initial Investment

Windsor II Fund Investor Shares

10.4%

$26,918

Russell 1000 Value Index

11.1

28,744

Average Large-Cap Value Fund

9.1

23,933

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

8.9

23,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Fund expense ratios reflect the 12 months ended October 31, 2006. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2005.

 

 

4

 

 

competitors, though it trails slightly the result of the fund’s benchmark index for the period.

 

Windsor II has also outperformed the broad U.S. stock market over the ten-year period. This performance is a testament to the skill of the fund’s advisors, the long stretch of outperformance by value stocks, and the fund’s low costs, which help to put a larger share of its return in your pocket.

 

Diversification and a long-term perspective are important

The Windsor II Fund illustrates two benefits of a multimanager approach: the ability to diversify not only the fund’s portfolio of holdings but also its mix of investment strategies. Over time, the fund’s embrace of different, yet complementary, investment strategies has provided highly competitive performance at a very modest cost. Central to the advisors’ varied approaches is the search for attractive valuations and for companies with the potential for long-term growth.

 

Sticking with a carefully considered, balanced portfolio of stock, bond, and money market mutual funds suited to your unique circumstances is key to your long-term investing success. By providing you with exposure to large-cap value stocks, Windsor II Fund can play an important role in such a diversified portfolio.

 

Thank you for investing your assets with Vanguard.

 

Sincerely,

 


 

John J. Brennan

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

November 10, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

Advisors’ Report

 

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006, the Investor Shares of Vanguard Windsor II Fund returned 16.8%, while the lower-cost Admiral Shares returned 17.0%. This performance reflects the combined efforts of your fund’s six independent advisors. The use of multiple advisors provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification.

 

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment.

 

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc.

 

Portfolio Manager:

James P. Barrow, Founding Partner

 

Bull markets climb a “wall of worry” and this one surely has, with the peaking of a housing boom, very high gasoline and natural gas prices, constantly higher short-

 

 

Vanguard Windsor II Fund Investment Advisors

 

 

Fund Assets Managed

 

Investment Advisor

%

$ Million

Investment Strategy

Barrow, Hanley,

60

$27,437

Conducts fundamental research on individual stocks

Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc.

 

 

exhibiting traditional value characteristics: price/earnings

 

 

 

and price/book ratios below the market average and

 

 

 

dividend yields above the market average.

Equinox Capital Management, LLC

11

5,164

Combines fundamental analysis with quantitative

 

 

 

valuation work to find undervalued companies that

 

 

 

will show significant improvement in cash flow and

 

 

 

earnings. Searches for changes in a company’s

 

 

 

management, product positioning, and strategy that

 

 

 

will favorably affect the valuation of the enterprise.

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

11

5,120

Employs a quantitative management approach, using

 

 

 

models that assess valuation, marketplace sentiment,

 

 

 

and balance-sheet characteristics of companies versus

 

 

 

their peers.

Tukman Capital Management, Inc.

9

4,285

Focuses on large-cap, high-quality, cash-generating

 

 

 

companies purchased at reasonable valuations.

Hotchkis & Wiley

5

2,548

Uses a disciplined investment approach, focusing on

Capital Management, LLC

 

 

such investment parameters as a company’s tangible

 

 

 

assets, sustainable cash flow, and potential for

 

 

 

improving business performance.

Armstrong Shaw Associates Inc.

2

1,086

Uses a bottom-up approach, employing fundamental

 

 

 

and qualitative criteria to identify individual companies

 

 

 

for potential investment.

Cash Investments1

2

1,084

 

 

1 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash position.

 

 

6

 

 

term interest rates, indications of inflation, political scandals, fear of terrorists, severe weather, hedge fund blowups, and all sorts of threats to life and limb. This broad advance in equities for the past year was driven by robust corporate earnings and record profitability. Returns on assets and equity are at historic highs, and balance sheets are strong. If we exclude some of the ridiculously overpriced stocks of 2000, the market is at a new high. We feel it is important to recognize this fact and avoid exposure to risk.

 

While the average consumer seems low on spending power, there are very significant global investment balances looking to be employed. For instance, the average REIT had a 22% return in the past 12 months on lackluster operating results. For many REITs, a 30% correction would be required to bring dividend yields back into line with Treasuries. This is an example of a market excess to which we would not expose shareholders. We have a similar view on homebuilders.

 

Energy stocks were among the stellar performers in the past year. While our portion of the portfolio was overweighted in this sector, we were unrepresented in exploration and production companies and services. Companies in these sub-industries do not exhibit the characteristics we seek, namely earnings predictability or some consistent dividend policy. We have significantly reduced our petroleum exposure, after years of concentration, because the current return on equity is now much higher than the return on reinvested capital, so profitability should decline.

 

Overall, we are positive on the economic fundamentals, but cautious about some market excesses, a risky credit environment, and industries that could experience significant earnings declines.

 

Equinox Capital Management, LLC

 

Portfolio Manager:

Ronald J. Ulrich, President

 

The 12-month period was a positive one for the U.S. equity market, thanks to a strong economy and rising profitability in the corporate sector. Overall, the market was largely driven by big companies such as ExxonMobil, Merck, and AT&T. Industry groups that performed well were transportation, telephone, utilities, materials, and health care. In general, the market’s upward thrust was broadly based, with most economic sectors participating. More important, in recent months we began to see a revival of the relative performance of larger-capitalization companies versus the smaller- and mid-cap stocks that have outperformed the last six years.

 

Our shortfalls during the period included our decision not to hold some of the large companies that led the market, including ExxonMobil, Bank of America, Merck, and BellSouth. Generally, these stocks appeared expensive to us based on our valuation work. We also paid a price for the failure of a few holdings—Nortel, Triad, and Avis Budget Group (formerly Cendant)—to meet business benchmarks, and for our stake in a number of companies whose fundamentals are improving more slowly than the market (and we) would prefer.

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

Despite these recent disappointments, our assessment of the return prospects for most of the portfolio companies is quite positive, both on an absolute basis and relative to value-oriented benchmarks.

 

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

 

Portfolio Manager:

James D. Troyer, Principal

 

Our investment process evaluates each stock in the benchmark for its performance potential based on market sentiment, valuation, and earnings quality relative to its peers. We believe that at least one of these three elements will capture the market’s tendency to overreact to short-term news. We attempt to capitalize on this tendency by buying and selling stocks within industry groups, in order to add incremental return relative to our large-cap, value-oriented benchmark. We keep our portfolio’s exposure to industry and other risk factors in line with that of its benchmark.

 

Thus, our largest sector is financial services, at 35% of our portfolio, not because of our view about financial stocks, but because they make up 36% of our stock universe, as represented in our benchmark index. Based on our research to date, we have concluded that attempting to add value by over- or underweighting sectors is not worth the additional risk. Chiefly, this is because we prefer to take many small positions as opposed to a few big ones. With only ten sectors to choose from, one wrong sector tilt can harm performance much more than one stock selection gone awry in a well-diversified portfolio. Similarly, we do not tilt toward or away from either the larger- or smaller-capitalization segments of the benchmark.

 

Over short periods, the different components of our quantitative model have differing levels of effectiveness. Over time, however, the fluctuations between these components offset one another, resulting in a signal that has served us well over the long term. During the past year, our valuation component added the most value; the sentiment component had a positive effect, and the earnings-quality component was slightly positive. Our two most successful positions were coincidentally in the steel industry: Nucor and United States Steel. Reynolds American, CSX, and Phelps Dodge also provided positive results. Our positions in Sunoco, AmeriCredit, and ConAgra Foods did not perform well.

 

Tukman Capital Management, Inc.

 

Portfolio Managers:

Melvin T. Tukman, President, Director, and Founder

Daniel L. Grossman, Vice President

 

During the past 12 months, the market was a tale of two radically different tapes, each lasting for about half of the year. The first half saw small-cap stocks outperforming mega-cap stocks by 12 percentage points, while the second half saw a reversal, with mega-caps outperforming small-caps by 9 percentage points. So while the year was still won by small-caps, momentum seems to be shifting.

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

Valuations for speculative stocks (those rated B– or below) are still stretched to levels seen only a handful of times in the past 35 years. In the past, such valuations preceded large corrections in those stocks. Moreover, the ratio of the valuations of large U.S. quality stocks to the valuations of speculative stocks is the most attractive it has been in 35 years. In the past, this has preceded periods of significant outperformance by the quality stocks.

 

Our portfolio continues to be positioned for a return to quality. Over the past 12 months our investments in high-quality brokerage, entertainment, and bank stocks significantly outperformed the general market, but our investments in high-quality, cash-generating newspaper stocks, insurance stocks, and retailing stocks significantly lagged. We have continued to add to some of the lagging stocks and trimmed some positions in the outperformers.

 

We expect the environment for large quality stocks to revert to normal, a process that may have already begun. We think that a return to sound investment fundamentals is overdue, and that when market participants begin to take quality and valuations into account, it will benefit our strategy.

 

Hotchkis & Wiley Capital Management, LLC

 

Portfolio Managers:

George H. Davis, Jr., Chief Executive Officer

Sheldon J. Lieberman, Principal

 

The market surged during the 12 months ended October 31, 2006. Value-oriented stocks outperformed growth stocks by more than 1,000 basis points, and small-cap stocks outperformed large-cap stocks by almost 400 basis points.

 

Investors struggled with the Federal Reserve Board’s need to combat inflation through interest rate boosts that were expected to diminish economic growth and corporate profits. The market shunned economically sensitive consumer stocks, such as homebuilders (down –20%, with a year-end book value of 1.1x) but showed a continued affection for energy stocks (up 19%, 2.8x book value). Our disciplined focus on intrinsic value has led us to the former, rather than the latter.

 

Our weak spots included subpar stock selection within the financials and consumer discretionary sectors. In financials, the portfolio missed out on some of the gains in companies with strong capital-markets businesses, such as banks and brokerages, and had high exposure to more modestly performing insurance companies. In the consumer spending area, homebuilding positions (such as Centex and Pulte Homes) fell sharply. We expect that the coming downturn in the housing cycle will be less severe than most investors anticipate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

Other factors that hindered our portfolio’s performance were an underweighting in the telecommunication services sector and weak stock selection in the information technology sector.

 

Bright spots included strong returns in the industrials sector, with double-digit gains from rail operator CSX and defense contractor Lockheed Martin. Credit-card services provider MasterCard and banker JPMorgan Chase were also standouts.

 

Armstrong Shaw Associates Inc.

 

Portfolio Manager:

Jeffrey M. Shaw, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer

 

The financial markets have shown tremendous resilience over the past year, despite the challenges of high energy costs, rising interest rates, the Iraq war, and a faltering housing market. With the exception of May, the market has posted monthly gains, with the Russell 1000 Value Index showing particular strength.

 

Our portfolio has started to benefit from a rotation into large-cap stocks and a sell-off in energy, though stock selection in the telecommunication services and industrials sectors cast a shadow on some of these bright spots. For example, Sprint Nextel, our only holding in telecommunication services, declined while the regional Bell telephone companies were producing strong results. Results at Sprint Nextel disappointed because of merger integration issues. In the industrials sector, United Technologies was a strong performer, up 30%, but its performance contribution was largely offset by Avis Budget Group’s decline.

 

Our strongest sector was consumer discretionary, with Comcast and Office Depot up 56% and 35%, respectively. Comcast rallied as its successful Voice-over-Internet-Protocol (VoIP) rollout and its strong “triple-play” offerings led to increased unit growth. Office Depot rose on the strength of store and product-line execution. In financials, our brokerage stocks, Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley, were also solid performers.

 

We believe that the United States is entering the later stages of an economic cycle, in which growth is harder to come by and risks are rising. Our portfolio seems well-positioned for the opportunities ahead; it possesses a higher-than-median market capitalization of $51 billion, higher-than-market forecasted growth, and a below-market P/E ratio based on expected 2007 earnings.

 

Stocks such as General Electric, American International Group, and United Technologies are representative of the “Steady Eddy” companies that make up the core of our portfolio. They have produced consistent returns over the last few years and have strong prospects for the next 12 to 18 months, yet have been laggards in the market. As investors start to worry about risk, and begin to realize that earnings growth will be decelerating, they will pay more attention to high-quality businesses that generate large amounts of free cash flow and have stable business models.

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

Fund Profile

As of October 31, 2006

 

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

292

610

4,956

Median Market Cap

$48.6B

$48.7B

$28.7B

Price/Earnings Ratio

15.0x

14.6x

17.7x

Price/Book Ratio

2.5x

2.2x

2.6x

Yield

 

2.4%

1.6%

Investor Shares

2.3%

 

 

Admiral Shares

2.4%

 

 

Return on Equity

19.2%

17.3%

15.4%

Earnings Growth Rate

15.9%

16.2%

15.5%

Foreign Holdings

8.2%

0.0%

1.1%

Turnover Rate

34%

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.34%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.23%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

2%

 

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

8%

9%

12%

Consumer Staples

11

8

9

Energy

7

13

9

Financials

26

36

22

Health Care

12

7

12

Industrials

10

7

11

Information Technology

7

4

16

Materials

4

4

3

Telecommunication Services

5

6

3

Utilities

8

6

3

Short-Term Reserves

2%

 

 

 

 

Volatility Measures3

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.92

0.77

Beta

0.90

0.75

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings4 (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

 

General Electric Co.

industrial conglomerates

3.5%

Altria Group, Inc.

tobacco

2.7

Pfizer Inc.

pharmaceuticals

2.7

Citigroup, Inc.

diversified financial services

2.6

Wells Fargo & Co.

diversified banks

2.5

Bank of America Corp.

diversified financial services

2.5

ConocoPhillips Co.

integrated oil and gas

2.1

Imperial Tobacco Group ADR

tobacco

2.1

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

diversified financial services

2.1

Verizon Communications Inc.

integrated telecommunication services

2.0

Top Ten

 

24.8%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

1 Russell 1000 Value Index.

2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.

3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 32.

4 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: October 31, 1996–October 31, 2006

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended October 31, 2006

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Windsor II Fund Investor Shares

16.85%

10.54%

10.41%

$26,918

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

16.61

8.89

8.87

23,395

Russell 1000 Value Index

21.46

11.64

11.14

28,744

Average Large-Cap Value Fund1

17.73

8.40

9.12

23,933

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception2

Investment

Windsor II Fund Admiral Shares

17.01%

10.66%

7.14%

$145,758

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

16.61

8.89

5.08

131,078

Russell 1000 Value Index

21.46

11.64

7.95

151,949

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

2 May 14, 2001.

 

 

12

 

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 1996–October 31, 2006

 


 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investor Shares

6/24/1985

10.99%

9.88%

10.51%

Admiral Shares

5/14/2001

11.12

10.00

6.801

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 21 and 22 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

13

 

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of October 31, 2006

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (97.3%)1

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (8.1%)

 

 

 

Carnival Corp.

13,219,800

645,391

2

Sherwin-Williams Co.

9,186,300

544,105

 

Gannett Co., Inc.

5,936,000

351,055

 

Mattel, Inc.

14,369,400

325,179

2

Service Corp. International

26,080,100

237,851

 

Eastman Kodak Co.

8,091,300

197,428

 

Home Depot, Inc.

4,389,700

163,868

 

Federated Department Stores, Inc.

3,490,800

153,281

 

The Walt Disney Co.

3,740,532

117,677

 

Time Warner, Inc.

5,536,999

110,795

 

Centex Corp.

2,049,300

107,178

 

Fortune Brands, Inc.

1,360,300

104,675

 

The Gap, Inc.

4,884,709

102,677

*

Comcast Corp. Special Class A

1,611,470

65,232

*

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

2,209,104

65,169

*

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc.

4,867,700

53,107

 

Pulte Homes, Inc.

1,700,100

52,686

 

McDonald’s Corp.

1,248,306

52,329

 

Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc.

586,900

43,624

 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

892,600

26,903

 

Yum! Brands, Inc.

421,500

25,062

 

Nordstrom, Inc.

514,500

24,361

^

Magna International, Inc.Class A

319,900

23,928

 

General Motors Corp.

659,267

23,022

 

VF Corp.

277,200

21,070

 

Newell Rubbermaid, Inc.

602,348

17,335

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd.

405,683

16,430

 

Whirlpool Corp.

173,800

15,108

 

Limited Brands, Inc.

501,800

14,788

 

CBS Corp.

486,883

14,090

 

Liz Claiborne, Inc.

288,400

12,162

 

ServiceMaster Co.

875,200

9,916

 

 

 

 

Genuine Parts Co.

215,000

9,787

*

AutoNation, Inc.

485,862

9,741

*

Sears Holdings Corp.

33,600

5,862

 

Washington Post Co. Class B

7,400

5,573

 

New York Times Co. Class A

219,024

5,294

 

The McClatchy Co. Class A

80,500

3,490

 

Clear Channel Communications, Inc.

97,800

3,408

 

BorgWarner, Inc.

41,200

2,369

*

R.H. Donnelley Corp.

15,100

909

*

Mohawk Industries, Inc.

5,700

414

 

 

 

3,784,329

 

Consumer Staples (11.0%)

 

 

 

Altria Group, Inc.

15,442,299

1,255,922

 

Imperial Tobacco Group ADR

13,840,000

987,346

 

ConAgra Foods, Inc.

23,383,100

611,468

 

Diageo PLC ADR

7,768,500

578,520

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

7,651,050

377,044

 

The Coca-Cola Co.

6,867,599

320,854

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

4,376,600

277,652

 

Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc.

5,351,200

253,754

 

The Procter & Gamble Co.

2,592,700

164,351

 

Unilever PLC ADR

2,075,040

50,382

 

Safeway, Inc.

1,263,341

37,092

 

SuperValu Inc.

989,600

33,053

 

CVS Corp.

983,960

30,877

 

Reynolds American Inc.

374,000

23,622

 

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

341,200

22,697

 

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

583,200

22,453

 

The Kroger Co.

938,999

21,118

 

Kraft Foods Inc.

609,300

20,960

 

Carolina Group

247,200

14,293

 

The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc.

370,700

11,722

 

Sara Lee Corp.

568,700

9,725

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

General Mills, Inc.

164,000

9,318

 

Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc.

273,000

5,468

 

UST, Inc.

52,400

2,807

 

H.J. Heinz Co.

44,000

1,855

 

PepsiAmericas, Inc.

47,473

971

*

Dean Foods Co.

17,200

720

 

 

 

5,146,044

Energy (6.4%)

 

 

 

ConocoPhillips Co.

16,541,557

996,463

 

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

19,921,500

935,115

 

ExxonMobil Corp.

4,346,194

310,405

 

Chevron Corp.

4,433,129

297,906

 

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

2,804,700

130,194

 

BP PLC ADR

1,515,139

101,666

 

Devon Energy Corp.

822,862

55,000

 

Marathon Oil Corp.

334,000

28,858

 

Sunoco, Inc.

380,700

25,176

 

Chesapeake Energy Corp.

728,200

23,623

 

Petro Canada

550,000

23,425

 

Valero Energy Corp.

377,700

19,765

 

Hess Corp.

453,356

19,222

 

Apache Corp.

170,670

11,148

 

Tesoro Petroleum Corp.

170,600

10,908

 

Cimarex Energy Co.

287,100

10,341

 

 

 

2,999,215

Financials (25.4%)

 

 

 

Capital Markets (1.4%)

 

 

 

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

1,615,700

306,644

 

Morgan Stanley

1,302,685

99,564

 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

968,200

84,640

 

Legg Mason Inc.

491,900

44,281

 

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

439,892

22,654

 

Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.

267,500

20,822

 

Mellon Financial Corp.

511,428

19,843

 

Bear Stearns Co., Inc.

128,400

19,433

 

The Bank of New York Co., Inc.

444,568

15,280

 

A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.

126,133

7,196

 

Northern Trust Corp.

7,900

464

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (3.7%)

 

 

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

32,809,323

1,190,650

 

Wachovia Corp.

4,870,184

270,295

 

U.S. Bancorp

1,468,522

49,695

 

Comerica, Inc.

754,794

43,921

 

KeyCorp

1,038,428

38,567

 

PNC Financial Services Group

423,600

29,665

 

Regions Financial Corp.

460,200

17,465

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

188,200

14,866

 

Colonial BancGroup, Inc.

550,860

13,132

 

BB&T Corp.

288,340

12,548

 

UnionBanCal Corp.

210,600

12,126

 

 

 

 

National City Corp.

316,500

11,790

 

TCF Financial Corp.

439,900

11,451

 

Fifth Third Bancorp

214,899

8,564

 

M & T Bank Corp.

55,700

6,785

 

Huntington Bancshares Inc.

181,809

4,438

 

BOK Financial Corp.

25,638

1,318

 

Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

16,229

804

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Finance (2.6%)

 

 

 

SLM Corp.

15,640,400

761,375

 

Capital One Financial Corp.

5,866,640

465,401

*

AmeriCredit Corp.

94,992

2,429

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services (7.2%)

 

 

Citigroup, Inc.

23,928,941

1,200,276

 

Bank of America Corp.

22,098,741

1,190,459

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

20,346,197

965,224

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance (7.9%)

 

 

 

The Allstate Corp.

13,536,444

830,596

^

Manulife Financial Corp.

22,006,830

713,682

2

XL Capital Ltd. Class A

9,042,800

637,970

 

American International Group, Inc.

5,350,700

359,406

 

The St. Paul Traveler Cos. Inc.

6,679,808

341,539

 

The Hartford Financial Services Group Inc.

1,907,476

166,275

 

Loews Corp.

4,178,100

162,612

 

Genworth Financial Inc.

2,919,700

97,635

 

MetLife, Inc.

1,642,600

93,842

*

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B

16,639

58,486

 

UnumProvident Corp.

2,197,100

43,459

 

Assurant, Inc.

534,000

28,120

 

Prudential Financial, Inc.

358,400

27,572

*

Conseco, Inc.

1,256,600

25,559

 

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

256,800

21,440

 

Safeco Corp.

344,988

20,075

 

Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.

353,300

17,990

 

The Chubb Corp.

296,604

15,764

 

PartnerRe Ltd.

182,300

12,746

 

Torchmark Corp.

193,580

11,940

 

ACE Ltd.

184,300

10,551

 

W.R. Berkley Corp.

168,150

6,198

 

MBIA, Inc.

85,100

5,278

^

Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. Class A

21,507

473

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (0.3%)

 

 

 

Simon Property Group, Inc. REIT

251,700

24,440

 

Equity Residential REIT

368,400

20,118

 

Archstone-Smith Trust REIT

296,600

17,858

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Avalonbay Communities,Inc. REIT

117,900

15,452

 

ProLogis REIT

234,100

14,812

 

United Dominion Realty Trust REIT

327,300

10,595

 

Host Marriott Corp. REIT

428,999

9,893

 

SL Green Realty Corp. REIT

78,604

9,515

 

Boston Properties, Inc. REIT

83,023

8,869

 

Apartment Investment &Management Co. Class A REIT

151,500

8,684

 

Plum Creek Timber Co. Inc. REIT

206,500

7,422

 

New Plan Excel Realty Trust REIT

254,000

7,315

 

iStar Financial Inc. REIT

84,300

3,906

 

Vornado Realty Trust REIT

32,600

3,888

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Management & Development (0.1%)

 

 

^

The St. Joe Co.

607,000

32,644

*

Realogy Corp.

1,054,800

27,193

 

Forest City Enterprise Class A

95,970

5,269

 

 

 

 

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (2.2%)

 

 

 

Washington Mutual, Inc.

14,465,805

611,904

 

Freddie Mac

4,286,100

295,698

 

Fannie Mae

618,500

36,652

 

Countrywide Financial Corp.

556,228

21,203

 

The PMI Group Inc.

410,600

17,512

 

Radian Group, Inc.

312,810

16,673

 

MGIC Investment Corp.

226,100

13,286

 

 

 

11,914,074

Health Care (11.7%)

 

 

 

Pfizer Inc.

47,008,745

1,252,783

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

37,871,600

937,322

*

WellPoint Inc.

10,634,900

811,656

 

Wyeth

15,881,600

810,438

 

Baxter International, Inc.

12,286,500

564,810

 

Johnson & Johnson

5,489,800

370,013

 

Cardinal Health, Inc.

1,975,943

129,325

 

Aetna Inc.

2,548,600

105,053

*

Triad Hospitals, Inc.

2,692,295

99,696

 

Abbott Laboratories

1,694,400

80,501

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

1,717,900

78,027

 

Schering-Plough Corp.

2,357,100

52,186

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

655,500

36,715

 

HCA Inc.

499,640

25,242

*

Boston Scientific Corp.

1,530,000

24,342

*

Tenet Healthcare Corp.

3,248,000

22,931

 

CIGNA Corp.

134,100

15,687

 

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

248,300

11,720

*

Thermo Electron Corp.

231,308

9,916

*

King Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

513,900

8,598

 

 

 

 

 

Applera Corp.–Applied Biosystems Group

47,000

1,753

 

Hillenbrand Industries, Inc.

8,000

469

 

 

 

5,449,183

 

 

 

 

Industrials (10.1%)

 

 

 

General Electric Co.

46,580,600

1,635,445

 

Honeywell International Inc.

13,382,588

563,675

2

Cooper Industries, Inc. Class A

6,300,800

563,607

 

ITT Industries, Inc.

8,101,000

440,613

 

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

8,928,200

427,929

 

Tyco International Ltd.

8,799,500

258,969

 

Northrop Grumman Corp.

3,503,221

232,579

 

United Technologies Corp.

2,248,100

147,745

 

Union Pacific Corp.

1,300,300

117,846

*

Flowserve Corp.

887,400

47,032

 

Waste Management, Inc.

1,039,100

38,945

 

Lockheed Martin Corp.

402,800

35,015

 

CSX Corp.

650,400

23,200

 

Parker Hannifin Corp.

272,200

22,764

 

Cummins Inc.

161,500

20,507

 

Raytheon Co.

387,200

19,341

 

Manpower Inc.

276,020

18,706

 

General Dynamics Corp.

249,800

17,761

 

PACCAR, Inc.

247,030

14,627

 

R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co.

295,150

9,994

*

Terex Corp.

190,000

9,834

*

Allied Waste Industries, Inc.

637,362

7,744

*

USG Corp.

139,600

6,825

 

Avis Budget Group, Inc.

344,210

6,812

 

Masco Corp.

187,471

5,184

 

Emerson Electric Co.

45,900

3,874

 

Eaton Corp.

53,000

3,839

 

Dover Corp.

65,000

3,087

 

Republic Services, Inc.Class A

35,400

1,452

 

Ingersoll-Rand Co.

38,900

1,428

*

Raytheon Co. Warrants Exp. 6/16/11

24,065

378

 

 

 

4,706,757

Information Technology (7.0%)

 

 

 

Nokia Corp. ADR

39,650,900

788,260

 

International Business Machines Corp.

7,256,100

669,956

 

Hewlett-Packard Co.

13,067,072

506,218

 

Microsoft Corp.

11,344,500

325,701

 

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

6,160,000

304,550

 

Electronic Data Systems Corp.

11,178,022

283,139

 

CA, Inc.

5,243,728

129,835

 

MasterCard, Inc. Class A

614,300

45,520

*

Symantec Corp.

2,144,100

42,539

*

Xerox Corp.

2,089,400

35,520

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

BMC Software, Inc.

1,020,446

30,930

 

First Data Corp.

1,237,200

30,002

*

Lexmark International, Inc.

280,800

17,856

 

AVX Corp.

749,000

11,804

*

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

359,800

10,740

*

Computer Sciences Corp.

134,200

7,092

*

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.

360,700

6,442

*

Novellus Systems, Inc.

203,399

5,624

*

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

353,500

4,769

 

Intersil Corp.

106,600

2,500

*

Ceridian Corp.

39,300

926

 

 

 

3,259,923

Materials (3.7%)

 

 

2

Lyondell Chemical Co.

22,292,100

572,238

2

Hanson PLC ADR

8,026,950

558,114

 

Dow Chemical Co.

3,563,711

145,364

 

MeadWestvaco Corp.

4,762,913

131,075

 

Alcoa Inc.

3,788,200

109,517

*

The Mosaic Co.

2,841,200

53,187

 

Weyerhaeuser Co.

444,400

28,259

 

E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.

562,000

25,740

 

Rohm & Haas Co.

409,997

21,246

 

United States Steel Corp.

303,600

20,523

 

Temple-Inland Inc.

466,100

18,383

*

Cemex SAB de CV ADR

519,050

15,955

 

Nucor Corp.

163,890

9,573

 

Sonoco Products Co.

147,800

5,244

 

International Flavors &Fragrances, Inc.

115,300

4,898

 

PPG Industries, Inc.

56,800

3,885

 

Eastman Chemical Co.

61,600

3,753

 

Vulcan Materials Co.

34,600

2,819

 

Bemis Co., Inc.

75,400

2,535

 

 

 

1,732,308

Telecommunication Services (4.8%)

 

 

 

Verizon Communications Inc.

25,854,854

956,630

 

BellSouth Corp.

18,543,800

836,325

 

AT&T Inc.

8,957,567

306,797

 

Sprint Nextel Corp.

5,484,200

102,500

 

Alltel Corp.

197,706

10,540

 

Embarq Corp.

193,300

9,346

 

Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.

110,718

5,409

 

Citizens Communications Co.

186,120

2,728

 

 

 

2,230,275

Utilities (7.8%)

 

 

 

Exelon Corp.

14,881,400

922,349

 

Duke Energy Corp.

27,969,000

884,939

 

Entergy Corp.

8,544,100

733,340

2

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

23,761,047

367,821

 

Dominion Resources, Inc.

3,612,700

292,593

 

FirstEnergy Corp.

2,522,300

148,437

 

 

 

 

FPL Group, Inc.

1,785,400

91,055

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

689,425

28,563

Edison International

572,500

25,442

TXU Corp.

395,000

24,936

Xcel Energy, Inc.

1,024,760

22,616

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

408,990

19,554

Wisconsin Energy Corp.

331,550

15,231

Southern Co.

391,600

14,254

Energy East Corp.

461,800

11,226

PG&E Corp.

257,200

11,096

PPL Corp.

277,100

9,565

DTE Energy Co.

160,513

7,292

ONEOK, Inc.

128,646

5,356

NSTAR

139,000

4,836

Pepco Holdings, Inc.

138,639

3,524

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

117,900

3,028

Alliant Energy Corp.

64,500

2,474

 

 

3,649,527

Exchange-Traded Funds (1.3%)

 

 

^3 Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF

3,098,900

421,450

3 Vanguard Value ETF

2,511,200

164,835

 

 

586,285

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $32,875,571)

 

45,457,920

Temporary Cash Investments (3.9%)1

 

 

Money Market Fund (3.8%)

 

 

4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund,5.289%

1,343,430,943

1,343,431

4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund,5.289%—Note G

431,754,746

431,755

 

 

1,775,186

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

Amount

 

 

($000)

 

U.S. Agency Obligations (0.1%)

 

 

5 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

 

6 5.187%, 2/16/07

1,000

985

6 5.150%, 12/26/06

30,000

29,767

 

 

30,752

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

(Cost $1,805,938)

 

1,805,938

Total Investments (101.2%)

 

 

(Cost $34,681,509)

 

47,263,858

Other Assets and Liabilities-Net (–1.2%)

 

(539,597)

Net Assets (100%)

 

46,724,261

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

Market

 

Value

 

($000)

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

Assets

 

Investment in Securities, at Value

47,263,858

Receivables for Investment Securities Sold

78,142

Receivables for Capital Shares Issued

35,758

Other Assets—Note C

77,407

Total Assets

47,455,165

Liabilities

 

Payables for Investment Securities Purchased

183,193

Security Lending Collateral Payable to Brokers—Note G

431,755

Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed

38,801

Other Liabilities

77,155

Total Liabilities

730,904

Net Assets (100%)

46,724,261

 

 

 

 

 

At October 31, 2006, net assets consisted of:7

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

31,916,982

Undistributed Net Investment Income

287,820

Accumulated Net Realized Gains

1,918,546

Unrealized Appreciation

 

Investment Securities

12,582,349

Futures Contracts

18,564

Net Assets

46,724,261

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 876,127,399 outstanding $.001

 

par value shares of beneficial interest

 

(unlimited authorization)

30,790,036

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

Investor Shares

$35.14

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 255,317,427 outstanding $.001

 

par value shares of beneficial interest

 

(unlimited authorization)

15,934,225

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

Admiral Shares

$62.41

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

*

Non-income-producing security.

^

Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note G in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.4% and 2.8%, respectively, of net assets. See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements.

2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. See Note I in Notes to Financial Statements.

3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.

4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

6 Securities with a value of $30,752,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

7 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

October 31, 2006

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1

1,079,421

Interest1

55,972

Security Lending

5,125

Total Income

1,140,518

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

55,629

Performance Adjustment

3,027

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

53,801

Admiral Shares

10,723

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

6,602

Admiral Shares

2,480

Custodian Fees

395

Auditing Fees

24

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

827

Admiral Shares

95

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

46

Total Expenses

133,649

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D

(4,179)

Net Expenses

129,470

Net Investment Income

1,011,048

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold1

2,102,290

Futures Contracts

24,494

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

2,126,784

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

3,617,892

Futures Contracts

22,055

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

3,639,947

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

6,777,779

 

 

 

 

1 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $100,818,000, $54,213,000, and $54,053,000, respectively.

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2006

2005

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

1,011,048

800,083

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

2,126,784

2,440,573

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

3,639,947

1,030,901

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

6,777,779

4,271,557

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(636,172)

(608,526)

Admiral Shares

(313,576)

(134,681)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

(782,678)

Admiral Shares

(343,927)

Total Distributions

(2,076,353)

(743,207)

Capital Share Transactions—Note H

 

 

Investor Shares

(564,170)

(1,039,868)

Admiral Shares

2,396,256

6,621,533

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

1,832,086

5,581,665

Total Increase (Decrease)

6,533,512

9,110,015

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

40,190,749

31,080,734

End of Period1

46,724,261

40,190,749

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $287,820,000 and $226,520,000.

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Windsor II Fund Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$31.61

$28.49

$24.61

$20.87

$24.50

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.760

.65

.56

.51

.51

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

4.368

3.10

3.87

3.75

(3.47)

Total from Investment Operations

5.128

3.75

4.43

4.26

(2.96)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.720)

(.63)

(.55)

(.52)

(.52)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.878)

(.15)

Total Distributions

(1.598)

(.63)

(.55)

(.52)

(.67)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$35.14

$31.61

$28.49

$24.61

$20.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

16.85%

13.22%

18.15%

20.68%

–12.51%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$30,790

$28,199

$26,232

$20,843

$17,735

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets1

0.34%

0.35%

0.37%

0.43%

0.42%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.28%

2.14%

2.07%

2.31%

2.12%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

34%

28%

22%

29%

41%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, and 0.02%.

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

Windsor II Fund Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$56.13

$50.59

$43.69

$37.05

$43.50

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

1.402

1.224

1.043

.95

.944

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

7.782

5.493

6.885

6.65

(6.167)

Total from Investment Operations

9.184

6.717

7.928

7.60

(5.223)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(1.346)

(1.177)

(1.028)

(.96)

(.962)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(1.558)

(.265)

Total Distributions

(2.904)

(1.177)

(1.028)

(.96)

(1.227)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$62.41

$56.13

$50.59

$43.69

$37.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

17.01%

13.34%

18.30%

20.79%

–12.44%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$15,934

$11,992

$4,849

$3,412

$2,484

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets1

0.23%

0.22%

0.26%

0.32%

0.35%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.39%

2.25%

2.17%

2.41%

2.18%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

34%

28%

22%

29%

41%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, and 0.02%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

22

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Windsor II Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Windsor Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, servicing, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

 

 

23

 

 

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc.; Equinox Capital Management, LLC; Tukman Capital Management, Inc.; Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC; and beginning January 1, 2006, Armstrong Shaw Associates Inc. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the S&P 500/Barra Value Index for periods prior to May 1, 2006, and the new benchmark, the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index, beginning May 1, 2006. The benchmark change will be fully phased in by April 2009. The basic fees of Equinox Capital Management, LLC, and Tukman Capital Management, Inc., are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to a designated market index: for Equinox Capital Management, LLC, the Russell 1000 Value Index, and for Tukman Capital Management, Inc., the S&P 500 Index. The basic fee of Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since January 31, 2004, relative to the MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Armstrong Shaw Associates Inc. in January 2006, beginning in November 2006 the investment advisory fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since January 31, 2006, relative to the Russell 1000 Value Index.

 

The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $1,027,000 for the year ended October 31, 2006.

For the year ended October 31, 2006, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.13% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $3,027,000 (0.01%) based on performance.

 

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2006, the fund had contributed capital of $4,737,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 4.74% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended

October 31, 2006, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $4,116,000 and custodian fees by $63,000. The total expense reduction represented an effective annual rate of 0.01% of the fund’s average net assets.

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

 

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $205,221,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

 

For tax purposes, at October 31, 2006, the fund had $481,386,000 of ordinary income and $1,804,740,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

 

At October 31, 2006, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $34,681,509,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $12,582,349,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $12,988,680,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $406,331,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

At October 31, 2006, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in December 2006 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Number of

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Long Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

S&P 500 Index

1,131

391,100

16,411

E-mini S&P 500 Index

1,640

113,422

2,153

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

F. During the year ended October 31, 2006, the fund purchased $15,589,242,000 of investment securities and sold $14,343,091,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

G. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at October 31, 2006, was $422,897,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $431,755,000.

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

4,035,614

123,796

6,800,077

219,523

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

1,378,672

43,697

585,849

18,938

Redeemed

(5,978,456)

(183,528)

(8,425,794)

(267,065)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

(564,170)

(16,035)

(1,039,868)

(28,604)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

3,485,256

60,101

7,308,606

130,143

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

605,081

10,803

121,775

2,215

Redeemed

(1,694,081)

(29,219)

(808,848)

(14,577)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

2,396,256

41,685

6,621,533

117,781

 

 

I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

 

 

 

 

Current Period Transactions

 

 

Oct. 31, 2005

 

Proceeds from

 

Oct. 31, 2006

 

Market

Purchases

Securities

Dividend

Market

 

Value

at Cost

Sold

Income

Value

 

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

314,535

11,285

10,241

12,066

367,821

Cooper Industries, Inc. Class A

329,695

147,440

7,716

563,607

Hanson PLC ADR

395,965

58,913

48,825

14,064

558,114

Lyondell Chemical Co.

401,220

151,673

16,972

572,238

Mattel, Inc.

377,606

180,584

10,298

n/a1

Service Corp. International

218,290

2,608

237,851

Sherwin-Williams Co.

n/a2

403,543

1,396

6,385

544,105

Triad Hospitals

180,009

349

68,541

n/a1

XL Capital Ltd.

n/a2

251,164

12,796

637,970

 

2,217,320

 

 

82,905

3,481,706

 

 

 

 

1 At October 31, 2006, the security is still held but the issuer is no longer an affiliated company of the fund.

2 At October 31, 2005, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

J. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year beginning November 1, 2007. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees of Vanguard Windsor Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Windsor II Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the statement of assets and liabilities and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Windsor II Fund (the “Fund”) at October 31, 2006, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2006 by correspondence with the custodian and broker, and by agreement to the underlying ownership records for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

December 11, 2006

 

 


Special 2006 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Windsor II Fund

 

This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The fund distributed $1,126,604,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

 

The fund distributed $949,748,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

 

For corporate shareholders, 80.9% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

 

 

28

 

 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

 

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

 

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2006. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

 

The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

 

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Windsor II Fund Investor Shares

Periods Ended October 31, 2006

 

One

Five

Ten

 

Year

Years

Years

Returns Before Taxes

16.85%

10.54%

10.41%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions

15.99

9.91

8.69

Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

11.91

8.92

8.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

 

Six Months Ended October 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Windsor II Fund

4/30/2006

10/31/2006

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,067.28

$1.77

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,067.97

1.20

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.49

$1.73

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.05

1.17

 

 

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.23% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

 

30

 

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs or account maintenance fees. They do not include your fund’s low-balance fee, which is described in the prospectus. If this fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

Glossary

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

 

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

 

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

 

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

 

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

 

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

 

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

 

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

 

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

 

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

 

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

Born 1954

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief

Trustee since May 1987;

Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each

Chairman of the Board and

of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Chief Executive Officer

 

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

Born 1937

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures

Trustee since January 2001

in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business

 

at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

Born 1945

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Trustee since December 20012

of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council;

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) (since 2005);

 

Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of

Trustee since June 2006

Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania

 

since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the

 

University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie

 

Corporation of New York and of Philadelphia 2016 (since 2005) and of Schuylkill River

 

Development Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (since 2004).

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

Born 1950

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and Chief

Trustee since July 1998

Global Diversity Officer (since January 2006), Vice President and Chief Information

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson

 

(pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center at

 

Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

 

André F. Perold

 

Born 1952

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and

Trustee since December 2004

Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman

 

of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment

 

companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004),

 

Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec

 

Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company) (2001–2003), and

 

Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002).

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

Born 1941

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive

Trustee since January 1993

Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite);

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

Born 1936

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive

Trustee since April 1985

Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines),

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical

 

distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

 

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

Born 1956

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.,

Secretary since July 2005

since November 1997; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since July 2005;

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served

 

by The Vanguard Group since July 2005.

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;

Treasurer since July 1998

Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

144 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

James H. Gately

F. William McNabb, III

George U. Sauter

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

 

1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

P.O. Box 2600

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard™ > www.vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

Vanguard, Admiral, Connect with Vanguard, Windsor, and

 

the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

All other marks are the exclusive property of their

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

respective owners.

 

 

Text Telephone > 800-952-3335

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

 

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

This material may be used in conjunction

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling

the fund’s current prospectus.

Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from

 

the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may

 

obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for

 

securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30.

 

To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com

 

or www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

To find out more about this public service, call the SEC

 

at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

 

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2006 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q730 122006

 

 

 

 


Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. The following members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts serving on its Audit Committee, and to be independent: Charles D. Ellis, Rajiv L. Gupta, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, André F. Perold, Alfred M. Rankin, Jr., and J. Lawrence Wilson.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a)     Audit Fees.

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2006: $47,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $41,000

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2006: $2,347,620
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $2,152,740

(b)     Audit-Related Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2006: $530,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $382,200

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(c)     Tax Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2006: $101,300
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $98,400

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning and advice services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group and related to income and excise taxes.

(d)     All Other Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2006: $0
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $0

Includes fees billed for services related to risk management and privacy matters. Services were provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(e)     (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; and (4) other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

        In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

        The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; or other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

    (2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f)     For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.

(g)    Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2006: $101,300
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $98,400

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(h)     For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5: Not applicable.

Item 6: Not applicable.

Item 7: Not applicable.

Item 8: Not applicable.

Item 9: Not applicable.

Item 10: Not applicable

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

    (a)    Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

    (b)    Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Exhibits.

(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   December 15, 2006

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   December 15, 2006

VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
TREASURER

Date:   December 15, 2006

* By Power of Attorney. See File Number 002-65955-99, filed on July 27, 2006. Incorporated by Reference.

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    CERTIFICATIONS

    I, John J. Brennan, certify that:

    1.     I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Vanguard Windsor Funds;

    2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

    3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

    4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

    (a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    (b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    (c)     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

    (d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

    5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    (a)     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

    (b)     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

    Date: December 15, 2006

    /s/ John J. Brennan
    Chief Executive Officer


    CERTIFICATIONS

    I, Thomas J. Higgins, certify that:

    1.     I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Vanguard Windsor Funds;

    2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

    3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

    4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

    (a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    (b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    (c)     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

    (d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

    5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    (a)     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

    (b)     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

    Date: December 15, 2006

    /s/ Thomas J. Higgins
    Treasurer
    EX-32 17 cert906a.htm CERT906

    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,As
    Adopted Pursuant to

    Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    Name of Issuer: Vanguard Windsor Funds

            In connection with the Report on Form N-CSR of the above-named issuer that is accompanied by this certification, the undersigned hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

    1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

    2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer.

    Date: December 15, 2006 /s/ John J. Brennan
    John J. Brennan
    Chief Executive Officer


    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,As
    Adopted Pursuant to

    Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    Name of Issuer: Vanguard Windsor Funds

            In connection with the Report on Form N-CSR of the above-named issuer that is accompanied by this certification, the undersigned hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

      1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

      2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer.

    Date: December 15, 2006 /s/ Thomas J. Higgins
    Thomas J. Higgins
    Treasurer
    EX-99.CODE ETH 18 codeofethics.htm CODE OF ETHICS

    THE VANGUARD FUNDS’
    CODE OF ETHICS
    FOR
    SENIOR EXECUTIVE AND FINANCIAL OFFICERS

    I. Introduction

            The Board of Trustees of each registered investment company that is managed, sponsored, and distributed by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (“VGI”) (each a “Vanguard Fund” and collectively the “Vanguard Funds”) has adopted this code of ethics (the “Code”) as required by Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Code applies to the individuals in positions listed on Exhibit A (the “Covered Officers”). All Covered Officers, along with employees of The Vanguard Group, Inc., are subject to separate and distinct obligations from this Code under a Code of Ethics adopted pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“17j-1 Code of Ethics”), policies to prevent the misuse of non-public information, and other internal compliance guidelines and policies that may be in effect from time to time.

    This Code is designed to promote:

    Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of conflicts of interest;

    Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a Vanguard Fund files with, or submits to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or in other public communications made by the Vanguard Funds or VGI;

    Compliance with applicable laws, governmental rules, and regulations;

    Prompt internal reporting to those identified in the Code of violations of the Code; and

    Accountability for adherence to the Code.

    II. Actual or Apparent Conflicts of Interest

        A.        Covered Officers should conduct all activities in accordance with the following principles:

      1. Shareholders’ interests come first. In the course of fulfilling their duties and responsibilities to Vanguard Fund shareholders, Covered Officers must at all times place the interests of Vanguard Fund shareholders first. In particular, Covered Officers must avoid serving their own personal interests ahead of the interests of Vanguard Fund shareholders.

      2. Conflicts of interest must be avoided. Covered Officers must avoid any situation involving an actual or potential conflict of interest or possible impropriety with respect to their duties and responsibilities to Vanguard Fund shareholders.

      3. Compromising situations must be avoided. Covered Officers must not take advantage of their position of trust and responsibility. Covered Officers must avoid any situation that might compromise or call into question their exercise of full independent judgment in the best interests of Vanguard Fund shareholders.


    All activities of Covered Officers should be guided by and adhere to these fiduciary standards regardless of whether the activity is specifically described in this Code.


    B. Restricted Activities

      1. Prohibition on secondary employment. Covered Officers are prohibited from accepting or serving in any form of secondary employment. Secondary employment that does not create a potential conflict of interest may be approved by the General Counsel of VGI.

      2. Prohibition on service as director or public official. Unless approved by the General Counsel of VGI, Covered Officers are prohibited from serving on the board of directors of any publicly traded company or in an official capacity for any federal, state, or local government (or governmental agency or instrumentality).

      3. Prohibition on misuse of Vanguard time or property. Covered Officers are prohibited from making use of time, equipment, services, personnel or property of any Vanguard entity for any purposes other than the performance of their duties and responsibilities in connection with the Vanguard Funds or other Vanguard-related entities.

    III. Disclosure and Compliance

      A. Each Covered Officer should be familiar with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Vanguard Funds.

      B. Each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Vanguard Funds to others, including to the Vanguard Funds’ directors and auditors, or to government regulators and self-regulatory organizations.

      C. Each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within the Covered Officer’s area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of VGI and advisers to a Vanguard Fund with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by a Vanguard Fund.

      D. It is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules, regulations, and the 17j-1 Code of Ethics.

    2


    IV. Reporting and Accountability

        A.        Each Covered Officer must:

      1. Upon adoption or amendment of the Code (or thereafter as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing that he or she has received, read, and understands the Code;

      2. Affirm at least annually in writing that he or she has complied with the requirements of the Code;

      3. Not retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of VGI for reports of potential violations of the Code that are made in good faith; and

      4. Notify the General Counsel of VGI promptly if the Covered Officer knows of any violations of this Code.

        B.        The Vanguard Funds will use the following procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:

      1. The General Counsel of VGI is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation. The General Counsel will report on an as-needed basis to the Board of Trustees regarding activities subject to the Code.

      2. The General Counsel will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations of the Code that are reported to him.

      3. If, after investigation, the General Counsel believes that no material violation of the Code has occurred, the General Counsel is not required to take any further action.

      4. Any matter that the General Counsel believes is a material violation of the Code will be reported to the Board of Trustees of the Vanguard Funds.

      5. If the Board of Trustees of the Vanguard Funds concurs that a material violation of the Code has occurred, the Board will consider appropriate action. Appropriate action may include reassignment, suspension, or dismissal of the applicable Covered Officer(s), or any other sanctions the Board deems appropriate. Appropriate action may also include review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures.

      6. Any changes to or waiver of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.

    3


    V. Other Policies and Procedures

            This Code shall be the sole code of conduct adopted by the Vanguard Funds for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Vanguard Funds, VGI, or other service providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code.

            VGI’s and the Vanguard Funds’ 17j-1 Code of Ethics, policies to prevent the misuse of non-public information, and other internal compliance guidelines and policies that may be in effect from time to time are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of this Code.

    VI. Amendments

            This Code may not be materially amended except by the approval of a majority vote of the independent trustees of the Vanguard Funds’ Board of Trustees. Non-material, technical, and administrative revisions of the Code do not have to be approved by the Board of Trustees. Amendments must be in writing and communicated promptly to the Covered Officers, who shall affirm receipt of the amended Code in accordance with Section IV. A. 1.

    VII. Confidentiality

            All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code shall be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the Vanguard Funds’ Board of Trustees and VGI’s General Counsel.

    Date: July 5, 2006

    4


    EXHIBIT A
    TO THE VANGUARD FUNDS’
    CODE OF ETHICS
    FOR
    SENIOR EXECUTIVE AND FINANCIAL OFFICERS

    Covered Officers:

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Vanguard Group, Inc. and the Vanguard Funds

    Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

    Controller of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

    Assistant Controller(s) of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

    Principal of Internal Audit, The Vanguard Group, Inc.

    Treasurer of the Vanguard Funds

    Assistant Treasurer(s) of the Vanguard Funds

    Assistant Controller(s) of the Vanguard Funds

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