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EQUITY INVESTMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
EQUITY INVESTMENTS EQUITY INVESTMENTS
The Partnership has equity interests in Northern Border, Great Lakes and Iroquois. The pipeline systems owned by these entities are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The Northern Border and Great Lakes pipeline systems are operated by subsidiaries of TC Energy. The Iroquois pipeline system is operated by Iroquois Pipeline Operating Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Iroquois. The Partnership uses the equity method of accounting for its interests in its equity investees.
 OwnershipEquity EarningsEquity Investments
 Interest atThree months endedNine months ended  
(unaudited)September 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,December 31,
(millions of dollars)2020202020192020201920202019
Northern Border50.00%22155750412422
Great Lakes46.45%1083937487491
Iroquois49.34%782728152185
  39311231151,0511,098
Distributions from Equity Investments
Distributions received from equity investments in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $70 million and $190 million, respectively (September 30, 2019 - $59 million and $226 million, respectively).
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, $29 million of the total $190 million distributions received from equity investments (September 30, 2019 - $58 million) was considered return of capital and included in "Investing Activities" in the Partnership’s consolidated statement of cash flows. The return of capital was related to our investment in Iroquois (see further discussion below).
Northern Border
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Partnership received distributions from Northern Border amounting to $22 million and $68 million, respectively (September 30, 2019 - $21 million and $121 million, respectively).
The Partnership did not have undistributed earnings from Northern Border for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
The summarized financial information provided to us by Northern Border is as follows:
(unaudited)  
(millions of dollars)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
ASSETS  
Cash and cash equivalents40 21 
Other current assets39 37 
Property, plant and equipment, net979 989 
Other assets12 12 
 1,070 1,059 
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities58 42 
Deferred credits and other40 39 
Long-term debt, net (a)
378 364 
Partners’ equity
Partners’ capital594 615 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
 1,070 1,059 
 Three months endedNine months ended
(unaudited)September 30,September 30,
(millions of dollars)2020201920202019
Transmission revenues83 73 232 221 
Operating expenses(19)(21)(58)(61)
Depreciation(16)(15)(47)(46)
Financial charges and other(4)(5)(13)(13)
Net income44 32 114 101 
(a)  Includes current maturities of $250 million as of September 30, 2020 for Northern Border's 7.50% Senior Notes (December 31, 2019 - nil), net of unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts. At September 30, 2020, Northern Border was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.
Great Lakes, a variable interest entity
The Partnership is considered to have a variable interest in Great Lakes, which is accounted for as an equity investment as we are not its primary beneficiary. A variable interest entity is a legal entity that either does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, is structured such that equity investors lack the ability to make significant decisions relating to the entity’s operations through voting rights or do not substantively participate in the gains or losses of the entity.
The Partnership made an equity contribution to Great Lakes of $5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (September 30, 2019 - $5 million). This amount represents the Partnership’s 46.45 percent share of an $11 million cash call from Great Lakes to make a scheduled debt repayment.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Partnership received distributions from Great Lakes amounting to $11 million and $48 million, respectively (September 30, 2019 - $9 million and $48 million, respectively).
The Partnership did not have undistributed earnings from Great Lakes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.

The summarized financial information provided to us by Great Lakes is as follows:
(unaudited)  
(millions of dollars)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
ASSETS  
Current assets27 72 
Property, plant and equipment, net710 685 
 737 757 
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities31 33 
Net long-term debt, including current maturities (a)
208 219 
Other long term liabilities8 
Partners’ equity490 499 
 737 757 
 Three months endedNine months ended
(unaudited)September 30,September 30,
(millions of dollars)2020201920202019
Transmission revenues50 51 172 174 
Operating expenses(18)(23)(53)(58)
Depreciation(8)(8)(24)(24)
Financial charges and other(4)(3)(11)(12)
Net income20 17 84 80 
(a)  Includes current maturities of $31 million as of September 30, 2020 (December 31, 2019 - $21 million). At September 30, 2020, Great Lakes was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.
Iroquois
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Partnership received total distributions from Iroquois amounting to $37 million and $74 million, respectively (September 30, 2019 - $28 million and $56 million, respectively), which includes the Partnership’s 49.34 percent share of the Iroquois unrestricted cash distribution amounting to approximately nil and $5.2 million, respectively (September 30, 2019 - $2.6 million and $7.8 million, respectively).
Also included in the $37 million and $74 million is the Partnership's receipt of (a) a $24 million one-time, non-recurring distribution from Iroquois, representing our 49.34 percent of the reimbursement proceeds received by Iroquois from a terminated project that was guaranteed by the customer and (b) an additional $2 million distribution representing our 49.34 percent of the excess cash generated by Iroquois' operating activities in 2020.
The 2020 unrestricted cash of $5.2 million (2019 - $7.8 million) and the $24 million non-recurring distributions do not represent a distribution of Iroquois’ cash from operations during the period and therefore were reported as a return of investment in the Partnership’s consolidated statement of cash flows.
The Partnership did not have undistributed earnings from Iroquois for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
The summarized financial information provided to us by Iroquois is as follows:
(unaudited)
(millions of dollars)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
ASSETS  
Cash and cash equivalents26 43 
Other current assets32 36 
Property, plant and equipment, net509 570 
Other assets19 16 
 586 665 
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities21 34 
Long-term debt, net (a)
316 317 
Other non-current liabilities22 20 
Partners’ equity227 294 
 586 665 
Three months endedNine months ended
(unaudited)September 30,September 30,
(millions of dollars)2020201920202019
Transmission revenues40 39 133 131 
Operating expenses(15)(15)(44)(43)
Depreciation(7)(7)(22)(22)
Financial charges and other(3)(2)(12)(9)
Net income15 15 55 57 
(a)   Includes current maturities of $4 million as of September 30, 2020 (December 31, 2019 - $3 million). At September 30, 2020, Iroquois was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.