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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and nonrecurring fair value measurements
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2022 and nonrecurring fair value measurements are categorized below based on the level of inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value (see Note 2) (in millions):
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Recurring fair value measurements
ASSETS:    
Cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents:
Money market fund investments$11,483 $— $— $11,483 
Time deposits and certificates of deposit60 — — 60 
Short-term investments:
International government securities— 13 — 13 
U.S. government securities— 130 — 130 
Corporate debt securities— 32 — 32 
Long-term investments:
International government securities— 62 — 62 
U.S. government securities— 144 — 144 
Corporate debt securities— 359 — 359 
Equity securities2,071 — — 2,071 
Derivatives:
Foreign currency exchange derivatives— 65 — 65 
Total assets at fair value$13,614 $805 $— $14,419 
LIABILITIES:
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$— $26 $— $26 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements
Investment in equity securities of a private company (1)
$— $— $122 $122 
(1)    During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's investment in Yanolja was written down to its estimated fair value (see Note 5).
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021 and nonrecurring fair value measurements are categorized below based on the level of inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value (see Note 2) (in millions):
 Level 1Level 2Total
Recurring fair value measurements (1)
ASSETS:   
Cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents:
Money market fund investments$10,410 $— $10,410 
Time deposits and certificates of deposit25 — 25 
Short-term investments: 
Corporate debt securities— 25 25 
Long-term investments:
Equity securities2,850 — 2,850 
Derivatives:
Foreign currency exchange derivatives— 
Total assets at fair value$13,285 $30 $13,315 
LIABILITIES:
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$— $11 $11 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements
Investments in equity securities of private companies (2)
$— $325 $325 
(1)    The Company did not have any Level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2021.
(2)    During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded upward adjustments to its investments in equity securities of private companies, including Yanolja, based on observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer (see Note 5).
Fair value, rollforward of level 3 recurring fair value measurements
The following table summarizes the fair value adjustments for debt securities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):
 Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of year$200 
Unrealized gains (1)
265 
Transfers out of Level 3
(465)
Balance, end of year$— 
(1)    During the year ended December 31, 2021, as a result of the Grab Transaction, the Company’s investment in Grab was reclassified as equity securities with readily determinable fair values (see Note 5).
Schedule of derivative instruments
The table below provides estimated fair values and notional amounts of foreign currency exchange derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in millions). The notional amount of a foreign currency forward contract is the contracted amount of foreign currency to be exchanged and is not recorded in the balance sheet.
December 31,
 20222021
Estimated fair value of derivative assets$65 $
Estimated fair value of derivative liabilities26 11 
Notional amount:
 Foreign currency purchases$2,870 $840 
 Foreign currency sales2,682 1,857 

The effect of foreign currency exchange derivatives recorded in "Other income (expense), net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 is as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Losses on foreign currency exchange derivatives
$52 $30 $31