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ACQUISITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS

Acquisition activity in 2015

The Company paid approximately $75 million, net of cash acquired, to acquire certain businesses in 2015. The Company's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of these businesses starting at their respective acquisition dates. Revenues and earnings of these businesses since their respective acquisition date and pro forma results of operations have not been presented separately as such financial information is not material to the Company's results of operations. As of December 31, 2015, the Company recognized a liability of approximately $9 million for estimated contingent payments. The estimated acquisition-date contingent liability is based upon the probability-weighted average payments for specific performance factors from the acquisition date through the performance period which ends at March 31, 2019. The range of undiscounted outcomes for the estimated contingent payments is approximately $0 to $90 million.

Acquisition activity in 2014     

OpenTable, Inc.

On July 24, 2014, the Company acquired OpenTable, Inc., a leading online restaurant reservation business, in a cash transaction. The purchase price of OpenTable was approximately $2.5 billion (approximately $2.4 billion net of cash acquired) or $103.00 per share of OpenTable common stock. The Company funded the acquisition from cash on hand in the United States and $995 million borrowed under the Company's previous revolving credit facility, which the Company repaid during the third quarter of 2014. Also, in connection with this acquisition, the Company assumed unvested employee stock options and restricted stock units with an acquisition fair value of approximately $95 million.

OpenTable has built a strong brand helping diners secure restaurant reservations online across the United States and select non-U.S. markets.  OpenTable also helps restaurants manage their reservations and connect directly with their customers.  The Company believes that OpenTable has significant global potential and intends to leverage its international experience and capabilities in support of OpenTable's international growth.

The purchase price allocations were completed as of December 31, 2014. The aggregate purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows (in millions):
Current assets (1)
 
$
203

Identifiable intangible assets (2)
 
1,435

Goodwill (3)
 
1,500

Other long-term assets
 
38

Total liabilities (4)
 
(647
)
Total consideration
 
$
2,529

    
(1) Includes cash acquired of $126 million.
(2) Acquired definite-lived intangibles, with a weighted-average life of 18.8 years, consisted of trade names of $1.1 billion with an estimated useful life of 20 years, supply and distribution agreements of $290 million with an estimated useful life of 15 years, and technology of $15 million with estimated useful life of 5 years.
(3) Goodwill is not tax deductible.
(4) Includes deferred tax liabilities of $543 million.

The Company's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OpenTable starting on July 24, 2014. OpenTable's revenues and earnings since the acquisition date and pro forma results of operations have not been presented separately as such financial information is not material to the Company's results of operations.

Other

In the second quarter of 2014, the Company acquired certain businesses that provide hotel marketing services. The Company's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of these businesses starting at their respective acquisition dates. The Company paid approximately $98 million, net of cash acquired, to purchase these businesses. As of December 31, 2014, the Company recognized a liability of $10.7 million for estimated contingent payments related to an acquisition. In 2015, the Company paid $18.4 million to settle this contingent liability. The cash payment related to the acquisition-date estimated fair value of $10.7 million is reported as a financing activity and the remaining cash payment of $7.7 million, which was charged to general and administrative expenses as a fair value adjustment, is included as an operating activity in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The Company incurred $6.9 million of professional fees for the year ended December 31, 2014 related to these consummated acquisitions. These acquisition-related expenses were included in general and administrative expenses.

Acquisition activity in 2013
KAYAK Software Corporation

On May 21, 2013, the Company acquired 100% of KAYAK Software Corporation in a stock and cash transaction. The purchase value was $2.1 billion ($1.9 billion net of cash acquired). The Company paid $0.5 billion in cash, from cash on hand in the United States, and $1.6 billion in shares of its common stock (based upon the market value of the Company's common stock at the merger date) and the fair value of the assumed vested KAYAK stock options. These assumed vested KAYAK stock options are related to pre-combination service. A significant amount of the aggregate purchase price was allocated to definite-lived intangibles and goodwill.

Also in conjunction with the acquisition, the Company assumed unvested KAYAK employee stock options, which relate to post-combination service, with an acquisition date fair value of $57.4 million.

As a result of the acquisition of KAYAK, the Company expensed approximately $8.5 million of professional fees for the year ended December 31, 2013. These acquisition-related expenses were included in general and administrative expenses. In addition, the Company paid approximately $1.2 million of stock issuance costs for the year ended December 31, 2013, with an offsetting charge to additional paid-in capital.

The Company's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KAYAK starting on May 21, 2013. KAYAK's revenues and earnings since the acquisition date and pro forma results of operations have not been presented as such financial information is not material to the Company's results of operations.