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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of March 31, 2015 are classified in the tables below in the categories described below (in thousands): 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
ASSETS:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
286,477

 
$

 
$
286,477

Foreign government securities
 

 
386,404

 
386,404

U.S. government securities
 

 
1,241,506

 
1,241,506

Commercial paper
 

 
221,735

 
221,735

Short-term investments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign government securities
 

 
141,266

 
141,266

U.S. government securities
 

 
655,744

 
655,744

Corporate debt securities
 

 
545,810

 
545,810

Commercial paper
 

 
32,198

 
32,198

U.S. government agency securities
 

 
4,623

 
4,623

Foreign exchange derivatives
 

 
374

 
374

Long-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign government securities
 

 
311,254

 
311,254

U.S. government securities
 

 
701,517

 
701,517

Corporate debt securities
 

 
3,042,667

 
3,042,667

U.S. government agency securities
 

 
2,546

 
2,546

U.S. municipal securities
 

 
1,107

 
1,107

Ctrip corporate debt securities
 

 
482,512

 
482,512

Ctrip equity securities
 
432,041

 

 
432,041

Total assets at fair value
 
$
718,518

 
$
7,771,263

 
$
8,489,781

 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
LIABILITIES:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign exchange derivatives
 
$

 
$
493

 
$
493

 
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of December 31, 2014 are classified in the tables below in the categories described below (in thousands):
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
155,608

 
$

 
$
155,608

Foreign government securities
 

 
974,855

 
974,855

U.S. government securities
 

 
676,503

 
676,503

Corporate debt securities
 

 
45,340

 
45,340

Commercial paper
 

 
382,544

 
382,544

U.S. government agency securities
 

 
10,000

 
10,000

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Foreign government securities
 

 
52,490

 
52,490

  U.S. government securities
 

 
364,266

 
364,266

Corporate debt securities
 

 
581,523

 
581,523

Commercial paper
 

 
39,092

 
39,092

U.S. government agency securities
 

 
104,811

 
104,811

Foreign exchange derivatives
 

 
336

 
336

Long-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign government securities
 

 
12,671

 
12,671

U.S. government securities
 

 
556,448

 
556,448

Corporate debt securities
 

 
2,329,033

 
2,329,033

U.S. government agency securities
 

 
95,094

 
95,094

U.S. municipal securities
 

 
1,102

 
1,102

Ctrip corporate debt securities
 

 
425,961

 
425,961

Ctrip equity securities
 
335,344

 

 
335,344

Total assets at fair value
 
$
490,952

 
$
6,652,069

 
$
7,143,021

 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
LIABILITIES:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign exchange derivatives
 
$

 
$
129

 
$
129


 
There are three levels of inputs to measure fair value.  The definition of each input is described below:
 
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets that are accessible by the Company at the measurement date for
identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2:
Inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.  Such prices may be based upon quoted
prices for identical or comparable securities in active markets or inputs not quoted on active
markets, but corroborated by market data.

Level 3:
Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available.

Investments in corporate debt securities, sovereign debt, commercial paper, government agency securities, corporate debt securities and municipal securities are considered "Level 2" valuations because the Company has access to quoted prices, but does not have visibility to the volume and frequency of trading for all of these investments.  For the Company's investments, a market approach is used for recurring fair value measurements and the valuation techniques use inputs that are observable, or can be corroborated by observable data, in an active marketplace. 
 
The Company's derivative instruments are valued using pricing models.  Pricing models take into account the contract terms as well as multiple inputs where applicable, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatility and currency rates. Derivatives are considered "Level 2" fair value measurements. The Company's derivative instruments are typically short term in nature.
 
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company's cash consisted of bank deposits and cash held in investment accounts.  Other financial assets and liabilities, including restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred merchant bookings are carried at cost which approximates their fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.  See Note 4 for information on the carrying value of investments and Note 8 for the estimated fair value of the Company's outstanding Senior Notes. The Company's contingent liabilities associated with business acquisitions are considered "Level 3" fair value measurements (see Note 12).
 
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.  The Company limits these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of derivatives.  The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.  All derivative instruments are recognized in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.  Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes are recognized in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period that the changes occur.  Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as net investment hedges are recorded as currency translation adjustments to offset a portion of the translation adjustment from Euro-denominated net assets held by certain subsidiaries and are recognized in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss."
 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments — The Company is exposed to adverse movements in currency exchange rates as the operating results of its international operations are translated from local currency into U.S. Dollars upon consolidation.  The Company's derivative contracts principally address short-term foreign exchange fluctuations for the Euro and British Pound Sterling versus the U.S. Dollar.  As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no outstanding derivative contracts related to foreign currency translation risk.  Foreign exchange gains of $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to foreign exchange losses of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, are recorded in "Foreign currency transactions and other" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations related to these derivatives.
 
The Company also enters into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its exposure to the impact of movements in currency exchange rates on its transactional balances denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. Foreign exchange derivatives outstanding as of March 31, 2015 associated with foreign currency transaction risks resulted in a net liability of $0.1 million, with a liability in the amount of $0.5 million recorded in "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" and an asset in the amount of $0.4 million recorded in "Prepaid expenses and other current assets" in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet. Foreign exchange derivatives outstanding as of December 31, 2014 associated with foreign exchange transactions resulted in a net asset of $0.2 million, with an asset in the amount of $0.3 million recorded in "Prepaid expenses and other current assets" and a liability in the amount of $0.1 million recorded in "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Derivatives associated with these transaction risks resulted in foreign exchange losses of $32.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to foreign exchange gains of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. These mark to market adjustments on the derivative contracts, offset by the effect of changes in currency exchange rates on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency, resulted in net losses of $6.1 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The net impacts related to these derivatives are recorded in "Foreign currency transactions and other" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
The settlement of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments resulted in a net cash outflow of $26.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to a net cash inflow of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and are reported within "Net cash provided by operating activities" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
 
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments — The Company had no foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedges of its net investment in a foreign subsidiary outstanding as of March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014. A net cash inflow of $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to a net cash outflow of $43.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, are reported within "Net cash used in investing activities" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.