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DEBT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT
DEBT
 
Revolving Credit Facility

In October 2011, the Company entered into a $1.0 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of lenders. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility will bear interest, at the Company's option, at a rate per annum equal to either (i) the adjusted LIBOR for the interest period in effect for such borrowing plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.50%; or (ii) the greatest of (a) JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association's prime lending rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and (c) an adjusted LIBOR for an interest period of one month plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.50%. Undrawn balances available under the revolving credit facility are subject to commitment fees at the applicable rate ranging from 0.10% to 0.25%.
 
The revolving credit facility provides for the issuance of up to $100.0 million of letters of credit as well as borrowings of up to $50.0 million on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility may be made in U.S. Dollars, Euros, British Pounds Sterling and any other foreign currency agreed to by the lenders. The proceeds of loans made under the facility will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

The Company funded the acquisition of OpenTable in July 2014 from cash on hand in the United States and $995 million borrowed under the Company's revolving credit facility, which the Company had repaid as of September 30, 2014. As of December 31, 2013, there were no borrowings under the facility. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were approximately $4.0 million and $2.2 million of letters of credit issued under the facility, respectively. 

Outstanding Debt
 
Outstanding debt as of September 30, 2014 consisted of the following (in thousands): 
September 30, 2014
 
Outstanding
 Principal 
Amount
 
Unamortized
 Debt
 Discount
 
Carrying
 Value
Short-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.25% Convertible Senior Notes due March 2015
 
$
38,557

 
$
(776
)
 
$
37,781

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.0% Convertible Senior Notes due March 2018
 
$
1,000,000

 
$
(80,397
)
 
$
919,603

0.35% Convertible Senior Notes due June 2020
 
1,000,000

 
(143,942
)
 
856,058

0.9% Convertible Senior Notes due September 2021
 
1,000,000

 
(139,869
)
 
860,131

2.375% Senior Notes due September 2024
 
1,263,264

 
(11,813
)
 
1,251,451

Total long-term debt
 
$
4,263,264

 
$
(376,021
)
 
$
3,887,243

 
Outstanding debt as of December 31, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands): 
December 31, 2013
 
Outstanding
 Principal 
Amount
 
Unamortized
 Debt
 Discount
 
Carrying
 Value
Short-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.25% Convertible Senior Notes due March 2015
 
$
160,464

 
$
(8,533
)
 
$
151,931

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.0% Convertible Senior Notes due March 2018
 
$
1,000,000

 
$
(96,797
)
 
$
903,203

0.35% Convertible Senior Notes due June 2020
 
1,000,000

 
(161,156
)
 
838,844

Total long-term debt
 
$
2,000,000

 
$
(257,953
)
 
$
1,742,047

 
Based upon the closing price of the Company's common stock for the prescribed measurement period during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the contingent conversion threshold on the 2015 Notes (as defined below) was exceeded.  Therefore, the 2015 Notes were convertible at the option of the holders. Accordingly, the Company reported the carrying value of the 2015 Notes as a current liability as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Since these notes are convertible at the option of the holders and the principal amount is required to be paid in cash, the difference between the principal amount and the carrying value is reflected as convertible debt in the mezzanine section on the Company's Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. Therefore, the Company reclassified the unamortized debt discount for these 1.25% Notes in the amount of $0.8 million and $8.5 million before tax as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, from additional paid-in capital to convertible debt in the mezzanine section on the Company's Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The 2015 Notes become convertible on December 15, 2014, at the option of the holders, and will remain convertible until the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of March 15, 2015, regardless of the Company's stock price.

The contingent conversion thresholds on the 2018 Notes (as defined below), the 2020 Notes (as defined below) and the 2021 Notes (as defined below) were not exceeded at September 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013, and therefore these Notes are reported as a non-current liability on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Fair Value of Debt

As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the estimated market value of all outstanding Senior Notes was approximately $4.8 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively, and was considered a "Level 2" fair value measurement (see Note 5). Fair value was estimated based upon actual trades at the end of the reporting period or the most recent trade available as well as the Company's stock price at the end of the reporting period.  A substantial portion of the market value of the Company's debt in excess of the outstanding principal amount relates to the conversion premium on the Convertible Senior Notes.

Convertible Debt

If the note holders exercise their option to convert, the Company delivers cash to repay the principal amount of the notes and delivers shares of common stock or cash, at its option, to satisfy the conversion value in excess of the principal amount.  In cases where holders decide to convert prior to the maturity date, the Company writes off the proportionate amount of remaining debt issuance costs to interest expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company paid $121.9 million to satisfy the aggregate principal amount due and issued 299,657 shares of its common stock in satisfaction of the conversion value in excess of the principal amount for debt converted prior to maturity. As of October 27, 2014, the Company had received early conversion notices for the 1.25% Convertible Senior Notes due March 2015 that will be settled in the fourth quarter of 2014 for an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.0 million.

Description of Senior Convertible Notes 

In August 2014, the Company issued in a private placement $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due September 15, 2021, with an interest rate of 0.9% (the "2021 Notes"). The Company paid $10.9 million in debt issuance costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, related to this offering. The 2021 Notes are convertible, subject to certain conditions, into the Company's common stock at a conversion price of approximately $2,055.50 per share. The 2021 Notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, prior to September 15, 2021, upon the occurrence of specific events, including but not limited to a change in control, or if the closing sales price of the Company's common stock for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is more than 150% of the applicable conversion price in effect for the notes on the last trading day of the immediately preceding quarter. In the event that all or substantially all of the Company's common stock is acquired on or prior to the maturity of the 2021 Notes in a transaction in which the consideration paid to holders of the Company's common stock consists of all or substantially all cash, the Company would be required to make additional payments in the form of additional shares of common stock to the holders of the 2021 Notes in an aggregate value ranging from $0 to approximately $375 million depending upon the date of the transaction and the then current stock price of the Company. As of June 15, 2021, holders will have the right to convert all or any portion of the 2021 Notes. The 2021 Notes may not be redeemed by the Company prior to maturity.  The holders may require the Company to repurchase the 2021 Notes for cash in certain circumstances.  Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year.

In May 2013, the Company issued in a private placement $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due June 15, 2020, with an interest rate of 0.35% (the "2020 Notes"). The 2020 Notes were issued with an initial discount of $20.0 million. The Company paid $1.0 million in debt issuance costs during the year ended December 31, 2013, related to this offering. The 2020 Notes are convertible, subject to certain conditions, into the Company's common stock at a conversion price of approximately $1,315.10 per share. The 2020 Notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, prior to June 15, 2020, upon the occurrence of specific events, including but not limited to a change in control, or if the closing sales price of the Company's common stock for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is more than 150% of the applicable conversion price in effect for the notes on the last trading day of the immediately preceding quarter. In the event that all or substantially all of the Company's common stock is acquired on or prior to the maturity of the 2020 Notes in a transaction in which the consideration paid to holders of the Company's common stock consists of all or substantially all cash, the Company would be required to make additional payments in the form of additional shares of common stock to the holders of the 2020 Notes in an aggregate value ranging from $0 to approximately $397 million depending upon the date of the transaction and the then current stock price of the Company. As of March 15, 2020, holders will have the right to convert all or any portion of the 2020 Notes. The 2020 Notes may not be redeemed by the Company prior to maturity.  The holders may require the Company to repurchase the 2020 Notes for cash in certain circumstances.  Interest on the 2020 Notes is payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year.

In March 2012, the Company issued in a private placement $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due March 15, 2018, with an interest rate of 1.0% (the "2018 Notes"). The Company paid $20.9 million in debt issuance costs during the year ended December 31, 2012, related to this offering. The 2018 Notes are convertible, subject to certain conditions, into the Company's common stock at a conversion price of approximately $944.61 per share. The 2018 Notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, prior to March 15, 2018, upon the occurrence of specific events, including but not limited to a change in control, or if the closing sales price of the Company's common stock for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is more than 150% of the applicable conversion price in effect for the notes on the last trading day of the immediately preceding quarter. In the event that all or substantially all of the Company's common stock is acquired on or prior to the maturity of the 2018 Notes in a transaction in which the consideration paid to holders of the Company's common stock consists of all or substantially all cash, the Company would be required to make additional payments in the form of additional shares of common stock to the holders of the 2018 Notes in aggregate value ranging from $0 to approximately $344 million depending upon the date of the transaction and the then current stock price of the Company. As of December 15, 2017, holders will have the right to convert all or any portion of the 2018 Notes. The 2018 Notes may not be redeemed by the Company prior to maturity.  The holders may require the Company to repurchase the 2018 Notes for cash in certain circumstances.  Interest on the 2018 Notes is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year.

In March 2010, the Company issued in a private placement $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due March 15, 2015, with an interest rate of 1.25% (the "2015 Notes").  The Company paid $13.3 million in debt issuance costs associated with the 2015 Notes for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The 2015 Notes are convertible, subject to certain conditions, into the Company's common stock at a conversion price of approximately $303.06 per share.  The 2015 Notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, prior to March 15, 2015 upon the occurrence of specified events, including, but not limited to a change in control, or if the closing sales price of the Company's common stock for at least 20 trading days in the period of the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is more than 150% of the applicable conversion price in effect for the notes on the last trading day of the immediately preceding quarter. The 2015 Notes are currently convertible, at the option of the holders, based on the Company's stock price and will become convertible on December 15, 2014 and will remain convertible until the trading day prior to the maturity date of March 15, 2015, regardless of the Company's stock price. The 2015 Notes may not be redeemed by the Company prior to maturity.  The holders may require the Company to repurchase the 2015 Notes for cash in certain circumstances.  Interest on the 2015 Notes is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year.

Accounting guidance requires that cash-settled convertible debt, such as the Company's Convertible Senior Notes, be separated into debt and equity components at issuance and each be assigned a value.  The value assigned to the debt component is the estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar bond without the conversion feature.  The difference between the bond cash proceeds and this estimated fair value, representing the value assigned to the equity component, is recorded as a debt discount.  Debt discount is amortized using the effective interest method over the period from the origination date through the stated maturity date.  The Company estimated the straight debt borrowing rates at debt origination to be 5.89% for the 2015 Notes, 3.50% for the 2018 Notes, 3.13% for the 2020 Notes and 3.18% for the 2021 Notes.  The yield to maturity was estimated at an at-market coupon priced at par.

Debt discount after tax of $86.7 million ($142.9 million before tax) and financing costs associated with the equity component of convertible debt of $1.6 million after tax were recorded in additional paid-in capital related to the 2021 Notes at September 30, 2014. Debt discount after tax of $92.4 million ($154.3 million before tax) and financing costs associated with the equity component of convertible debt of $0.1 million after tax were recorded in additional paid-in capital related to the 2020 Notes at June 30, 2013. Debt discount after tax of $80.9 million ($135.2 million before tax) and financing costs associated with the equity component of convertible debt of $2.8 million after tax were recorded in additional paid-in capital related to the 2018 Notes at March 31, 2012. Debt discount after tax of $69.1 million ($115.2 million before tax) and financing costs associated with the equity component of convertible debt of $1.6 million after tax were recorded in additional paid-in-capital related to the 2015 Notes at March 31, 2010.

For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized interest expense of $20.4 million and $23.5 million, respectively, related to convertible notes.  Interest expense related to convertible notes for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was comprised of $4.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively, for the contractual coupon interest, $14.8 million and $17.0 million, respectively, related to the amortization of debt discount, and $1.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to the amortization of debt issuance costs.  For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, included in the amortization of debt discount mentioned above was $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of original issuance discount related to the 2020 Notes. The remaining period for amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs is the stated maturity dates for the respective debt. The effective interest rate for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was 3.6% and 4.1%, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized interest expense of $53.9 million and $59.1 million, respectively, related to convertible notes.  Interest expense related to convertible notes for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was comprised of $11.6 million and $14.1 million, respectively, for the contractual coupon interest, $39.1 million and $41.2 million, respectively, related to the amortization of debt discount, and $3.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively, related to the amortization of debt issuance costs.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, included in the amortization of debt discount mentioned above was $2.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of original issuance discount related to the 2020 Notes. In addition, the Company incurred interest expense of $0.5 million related to debt conversions in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The remaining period for amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs is the stated maturity dates for the respective debt. The effective interest rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was 3.6% and 4.4%, respectively.

In addition, if the Company's convertible debt is redeemed or converted prior to maturity, a gain or loss on extinguishment is recognized.  The gain or loss is the difference between the fair value of the debt component immediately prior to extinguishment and its carrying value.  To estimate the fair value of the debt at the conversion date, the Company estimated its straight debt borrowing rate, considering its credit rating and straight debt of comparable corporate issuers.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized a non-cash loss of $6.3 million ($3.8 million after tax) in "Foreign currency transactions and other" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations in connection with the conversion of the 2015 Notes.

Euro Denominated Debt

In September 2014, the Company issued Senior Notes due September 23, 2024, with an interest rate of 2.375% (the "2024 Notes") for an aggregate principal amount of 1.0 billion Euros. The 2024 Notes were issued with an initial discount of 9.4 million Euros. In addition, the Company paid $5.3 million in debt issuance costs during the three months ended September 30, 2014. Interest on the 2024 Notes is payable annually on September 23, beginning September 23, 2015. Subject to certain limited exceptions, all payments of interest and principal, including payments made upon any redemption of the 2024 Notes, will be made in Euros.

The aggregate principal value of the 2024 Notes and accrued interest thereon are designated as a hedge of the Company's net investment in a Euro functional currency subsidiary. The foreign currency transaction gains or losses on these liabilities are measured based on changes in spot rates and are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Euro denominated net assets of the subsidiary are translated into U.S. Dollars at each balance sheet date, with effects of foreign currency changes also reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Since the notional amount of the recorded Euro denominated debt and related interest are not greater than the notional amount of the Company's net investment, the Company does not expect to incur any ineffectiveness on this hedge.
For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized interest expense of $0.7 million related to the 2024 Notes.  The remaining period for amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs is the stated maturity date for this debt. The effective interest rate for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was 2.5%.