-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, OW0JFckZQDRS+w977weEAWtnaQhxceCZm0d3gKTg0tUkVKqy8LjfTj1obV17+BJ2 LH64aMcMYNdKEWmxj5P2wg== 0001104659-07-088669.txt : 20071213 0001104659-07-088669.hdr.sgml : 20071213 20071213140023 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-07-088669 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071212 ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20071213 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20071213 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001075415 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 043445278 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-15319 FILM NUMBER: 071304190 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE STREET CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02458 BUSINESS PHONE: 6173323990 8-K 1 a07-31275_18k.htm 8-K

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT

TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 12, 2007 (December 12, 2007)

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Maryland

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

 

001-15319

 

04-3445278

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts

 

02458

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

617-796-8350

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 



 

Item 5.03.              Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

On December 12, 2007, Senior Housing Properties Trust, or the Company, filed Articles of Amendment to its Declaration of Trust increasing the number of the Company’s authorized shares of beneficial interest from 87,000,000 to 95,000,000.  The Company’s authorized shares are currently classified as follows: (i) 94,700,000 common shares, $0.01 par value per share; and (ii) 300,000 junior participating preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share.

 

The Articles of Amendment were effective upon filing.

 

Item 8.01               Other Events.

 

On December 12, 2007, the Company priced an underwritten public offering of 5,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest.  The Company expects to issue and deliver these shares on or about December 17, 2007.  The public offering price was $22.81 per share.  The Company expects to use the $108.7 million of net proceeds of the offering (after estimated expenses and underwriters’ commissions) for the repayment of borrowings outstanding under the Company’s revolving bank credit facility and for general business purposes, including possible future acquisitions of properties.  The Company also granted the underwriters an option to purchase an additional 750,000 common shares to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

A prospectus supplement relating to these common shares will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  This Current Report on Form 8-K shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration of qualification under the securities laws of any such state.

 

WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

THIS REPORT CONTAINS STATEMENTS WHICH CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY’S ISSUANCE OF THE COMMON SHARES (INCLUDING THE OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION) AND ITS INTENDED USE OF THE PROCEEDS.  THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR.  ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS.  YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.

 

Item 9.01               Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)           Exhibits

 

1.1           Underwriting Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2007, between Senior Housing Properties Trust and the underwriters named therein relating to the issuance and sale of up to 5,750,000 of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest.

3.1           Composite Copy of the Company’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated September 20, 1999, as amended to date.

5.1           Opinion of Venable LLP.

8.1           Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP as to tax matters.

23.1         Consent of Venable LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1).

 

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23.2         Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1).

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

 

 

Name:

David J. Hegarty

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

Date: December 12, 2007

 

 

 

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EX-1.1 2 a07-31275_1ex1d1.htm EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

 

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

5,000 000 Shares of Beneficial Interest
(par value $0.01 per share)

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

 

December 12, 2007

 



 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

December 12, 2007

UBS Securities LLC
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

            Incorporated

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

Banc of America Securities LLC

Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

Raymond James and Associates, Inc.

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

      As Managing Underwriters

 

c/o UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171

 

c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

    Incorporated

4 World Financial Center, 16th floor

New York, NY 10080

 

c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust, a real estate investment trust organized under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule A annexed hereto (the “Underwriters”) an aggregate of 5,000,000 common shares (the “Firm Shares”) of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share  (the “Common Shares”) of the CompanyIn addition, solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters the option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 Common Shares (the “Additional Shares”).  The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively sometimes referred to as the “Shares.” The Shares are described in the Prospectus which is referred to below.

 

The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act

 

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of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Act”), a registration statement (File No. 333-135716) on Form S-3 under the Act (the “shelf registration statement”), including a prospectus relating to, among other things, Common Shares, preferred shares of beneficial interest, depository shares, guarantees, debt securities and warrants for such securities of the Company, and such amendments to such registration statement, as may have been required prior to the date hereof, have been similarly prepared and have been filed with the Commission.  Such shelf registration statement, as so amended, and any post-effective amendments thereto, have become effective under the Act.

 

The Company will next file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act a final prospectus supplement to the basic prospectus included in the shelf registration statement, as so amended, describing the Shares and the offering thereof, in such form as has been provided to or discussed with, and approved by, the Underwriters.

 

Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Registration Statement” as used in this Agreement means the shelf registration statement, as amended at the time it became effective for purposes of Section 11 of the Act, as such section applies to the respective Underwriters (the “Effective Time”), including (i) all documents filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein and (ii) any information contained or incorporated by reference in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, to the extent such information is deemed, pursuant to Rule 430B or Rule 430C under the Act, to be part of the registration statement at the Effective Time.

 

Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Basic Prospectus” as used in this Agreement means the prospectus dated July 12, 2006, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and included in the shelf registration statement.  Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Prepricing Prospectus” as used in this Agreement means each preliminary form of the Prospectus (as defined herein) subject to completion, if any, used in connection with the offering of the Shares.  Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Prospectus Supplement” as used in this Agreement means any final prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Shares, in the form filed with, or transmitted for filing to, the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act.  Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Prospectus” as used in this Agreement means the Basic Prospectus together with the Prospectus Supplement, except that if such Basic Prospectus is amended or supplemented on or prior to the date on which the Prospectus Supplement was first filed pursuant to Rule 424, the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the Basic Prospectus as so amended or supplemented and as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement.

 

“Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses,” as used herein, means the documents listed on Schedule B attached hereto and each “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act), if any, related to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby that is a “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) (each such road show, a “Road Show”).

 

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“Disclosure Package,” as used herein, means the Basic Prospectus, including without limitation the documents incorporated by reference therein as of the time this agreement is entered into, together with any Prepricing Prospectus and any combination of one or more of the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any.

 

Any reference in this Agreement to the shelf registration statement, the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein, in each case as amended (as amended, the “Incorporated Documents”), including, unless the context otherwise requires, the documents, if any, filed as exhibits to such Incorporated Documents.  Any reference in this Agreement to the term “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the shelf registration statement, the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement, any Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on or after the initial effective date of the Registration Statement, or the date of such Basic Prospectus, such Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, and deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.

 

The Company and the Underwriters agree as follows:

 

1.             Sale and Purchase.  Upon the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each Underwriter, and, upon the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained and subject to all the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A attached hereto (subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 9 hereof) at a purchase price of $21.7835 per share (the “Purchase Price Per Share”).

 

The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters intend (i) to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Firm Shares as soon after the date hereof as in your judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Firm Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus.  You may from time to time increase or decrease the public offering price after the initial public offering to such extent as you may determine.

 

In addition, the Company hereby grants to the several Underwriters the option to purchase, and upon the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and subject to all the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company, ratably in accordance with the number of Firm Shares to be purchased by each of them (subject to such adjustment as you shall determine to avoid fractional shares), all or a portion of the Additional Shares as may be necessary to cover over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares, at the Purchase Price Per Share.  This

 

4



 

option may be exercised by you on behalf of the several Underwriters at any time on or before the thirtieth day following the date hereof, by written notice to the Company.  Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Additional Shares as to which the option is being exercised, and the date and time when the Additional Shares are to be delivered (such date and time being herein referred to as the “additional time of purchase”); provided, however, that the additional time of purchase shall not be earlier than the time of purchase (as defined below) nor earlier than the second business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the tenth business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised.  The number of Additional Shares to be sold to each Underwriter shall be the number which bears the same proportion to the aggregate number of Additional Shares being purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule A hereto bears to the total number of Firm Shares (subject, in each case, to such adjustment as you may determine to eliminate fractional shares).

 

As used herein, “business day” shall mean a day on which the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for trading.

 

2.             Payment and Delivery.  Payment of the purchase price for the Firm Shares shall be made to the Company by Federal Funds wire transfer, against delivery of the Firm Shares to you through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the respective accounts of the Underwriters.  Such payment and delivery shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on December 17, 2007 (unless another time shall be agreed to by you or unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 9 hereof).  The time at which such payment and delivery are actually made is hereinafter sometimes called the “time of purchase.”  Certificates, if any, for the Firm Shares shall be delivered to you in definitive form in such names and in such denominations as you shall specify no later than the second business day preceding the time of purchase.  For the purpose of expediting the checking of the certificates for the Firm Shares by you, the Company agrees to make such certificates available to you for such purpose at least one full business day preceding the time of purchase.

 

Payment of the purchase price for the Additional Shares shall be made at the additional time of purchase in the same manner and at the same office as the payment for the Firm Shares.  Certificates, if any, for the Additional Shares shall be delivered to you in definitive form in such names and in such denominations as you shall specify no later than the second business day preceding the additional time of purchase.  For the purpose of expediting the checking of the certificates for the Additional Shares by you, the Company agrees to make such certificates available to you for such purpose at least one full business day preceding the additional time of purchase.

 

Deliveries of the documents described in Section 7 hereof with respect to the purchase of the Shares shall be made at 9:00 A.M. at such location(s) as shall be agreed upon by you and the Company on the date of the closing of the purchase of the Firm Shares or the Additional Shares, as the case may be.

 

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3.             Representations and Warranties of the Company.  The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

 

(a)           no order preventing or suspending the use of the Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission or the securities authority of any state or other jurisdiction.  The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission or the securities authority of any state or other jurisdiction;

 

(b)           (i) the Company is eligible to use Form S-3 and the offering of the Shares complies and will comply with the requirements of Rule 415 under the Act including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(5); (ii) each part of the Registration Statement, when it became effective, complied, or with respect to any part of the Registration Statement that has not yet become effective, will comply at the time of effectiveness, and as of the date hereof and, as amended or supplemented, at the time of purchase and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares, will comply, in all material respects, with applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act; (iii) each part of the Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iv) each Prepricing Prospectus, if any, complied, at the time it was filed with the Commission, and complies as of the date hereof, in all material respects with the requirements of the Act; (v) the Disclosure Package, as of the time of execution of this Agreement, did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (vi) the Basic Prospectus complied or will comply, at the time it was or will be filed with the Commission, in all material respects with the requirements of the Act; (vii) each of the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus will comply, as of the date that it is filed with the Commission, the date of the Prospectus Supplement, the time of purchase and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Act (in the case of the Prospectus, including, without limitation, Section 10(a) of the Act); (viii) at no time during the period that begins on the earlier of the date of the Prospectus Supplement and the date the Prospectus Supplement is filed with the Commission and ends at the later of the time of purchase and the end of the period during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares did or will any Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances

 

6



 

under which they were made, not misleading; (ix) at no time during the period that begins on the date of such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and continues through the time of the filing of the Prospectus with the Commission did or will any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph (b) do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein;

 

(c)           (i) the Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares other than the Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, and the Prospectus; (ii) the Company has not, directly or indirectly, prepared, used or referred to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus except in compliance with Rule 163 or with Rules 164 and 433 under the Act; (iii) assuming that such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus is so sent or given after the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (and after such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus was, if required pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, filed with the Commission), the sending or giving, by any Underwriter, of any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus will satisfy the provisions of Rule 164 or Rule 433 (without reliance on subsections (b), (c) and (d) of Rule 164), (iv) the conditions set forth in one or more of subclauses (i) through (iv), inclusive, of Rule 433(b)(1) under the Act are satisfied, (v) the Prepricing Prospectus is a prospectus that, other than by reason of Rule 433 or Rule 431 under the Act, satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Act, (vi) neither the Company nor the Underwriters are disqualified, by reason of subsection (f) or (g) of Rule 164 under the Act, from using, in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, “free writing prospectuses” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 under the Act, (vii) the Company is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) as of the eligibility determination date for purposes of Rules 164 and 433 under the Act with respect to the offering of the Shares contemplated by the Registration Statement, (viii) the parties hereto agree and understand that the content of any and all “road shows” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) related to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby is solely the property of the Company;

 

(d)           the Incorporated Documents, when they were filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, and none of such documents, when they were filed with the Commission, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in (i) the Registration Statement, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free

 

7



 

Writing Prospectus, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading;

 

(e)           except for a contemplated increase of 8,000,000 authorized Common Shares, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has, and as of the time of purchase the Company will have, an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus (and any similar information, if any, contained in any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus); as of the date of this Agreement the Company has an outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and as of the time of purchase there shall not have been any changes since the date of this Agreement in the Company’s outstanding capitalization, except for differences which are not material; all of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right;

 

(f)            the Company has been duly formed and is validly existing as a real estate investment trust in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with trust power to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, and to execute and deliver this Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver the Shares as contemplated herein;

 

(g)           the Company is duly qualified and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify in any such jurisdiction would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined herein), taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”);

 

(h)           The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any shares of stock or any other equity or long-term debt of any other corporation or have any direct or indirect equity interest or ownership of long-term debt in any firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity except for (i) the Company’s subsidiaries (as defined in the Act) (the “Subsidiaries”) and (ii) the Company’s ownership of 1,000,000 common shares of HRPT Properties Trust and 35,000 common shares of Five Star Quality Care, Inc.  The Subsidiaries identified in Schedule C attached hereto (each, a “Significant Subsidiary”) are the only Subsidiaries of the Company that are significant subsidiaries (as such term is defined by Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) of the Company.  Each Significant Subsidiary has been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing as a corporation or other entity, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or

 

8



 

organization, with the requisite corporate, trust, partnership or other power to acquire and own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business, as described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any; and each Significant Subsidiary is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of the property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each of the Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in the jurisdictions set forth below the name of such Significant Subsidiary on Schedule D hereto, such jurisdictions being the only jurisdictions in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of the property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each Subsidiary that is not a Significant Subsidiary has been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing as a corporation or other entity, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate, trust, partnership or other power to acquire and own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business, as described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any; and each Subsidiary that is not a Significant Subsidiary is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of the property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(i)            this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

 

(j)            the shares of beneficial interest of the Company, including the Shares, conform in all material respects to each description thereof, if any, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.  The certificates, if any, evidencing the Shares are in due and proper form and conform in all material respects to the requirements of the laws relating to Maryland real estate investment trusts (“Maryland REIT Law”);

 

(k)           the Shares have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefore as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of any preemptive or similar rights;

 

(l)            neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of, or in default under (and no event has occurred which with notice, lapse of time, or both would result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default under), (i) its Declaration of Trust, charter or by-laws or other organizational documents, (ii) any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is subject or by which any of them or any of their properties is bound or affected or (iii) any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body

 

9



 

having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ properties, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for those breaches, violations or defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(m)          the issuance by the Company of the Shares, the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein (including, without limitation, the application of the net proceeds of the offering by the Company as described in the Prospectus) will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Shares or any property or assets of the Company pursuant to (i) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust or the bylaws of the Company or any Subsidiary or any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s other organizational documents, (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject, or (iii) any applicable laws or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ properties, other than, in the case of clause (ii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(n)           no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state or local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency or with the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), or approval of the shareholders of the Company, is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Company of the transactions as contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the application of the net proceeds of the offering by the Company as described in the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus), other than registration of the Shares under the Act, which has been effected, and any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares are being offered by the Underwriters;

 

(o)           no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue to it, or register pursuant to the Act, any shares of beneficial interest or other equity interests.  No person has preemptive rights, co-sale rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase any Common Shares.  No person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to register under the Act any shares of beneficial interest or other equity interests as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of Shares contemplated thereby, except for such rights as have been complied with or waived;

 

(p)           Ernst & Young LLP, whose report on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries was filed with the Commission as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing

 

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Prospectus, the Prospectus and, if applicable, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, are independent public accountants as required by the Act and by the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

 

(q)           all legal or governmental proceedings, affiliate or other related party transactions, off-balance sheet transactions (including, without limitation, transactions related to, and the existence of, “variable interest entities” within the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46), contracts, leases or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document, and all documents required to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document, have been so described or filed or will be filed prior to the time of purchase as required;

 

(r)            except as otherwise described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or of which any of the Company’s or any of the Subsidiaries’ properties or assets is the subject, the result of which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the result of which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  To the Company’s knowledge, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which any lessee, sublessee or operator of any property of the Company or any Subsidiary or portion thereof is a party, the result of which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and no such proceedings are being threatened or contemplated, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and the result of which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received from any governmental authority notice of any violation of any local, state or federal law, rule or regulation (including without limitation any such law, rule or regulation applicable to the health care industry (“Health Care Laws”) or relating to human health or safety or the environment or any hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”)), except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the result of which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and to the Company’s knowledge, there is no such violation, or any occurrence or circumstance that would give rise to a claim under or pursuant to any local, state or federal law, rule or regulation (including without limitation any Health Care Laws or Environmental Laws), which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  To the Company’s knowledge, there is no violation of any local, state or federal law, rule or regulation (including without limitation Health Care Laws and Environmental Laws) by any person from whom the Company or any of the Subsidiaries acquired any of its properties (a “seller”), or any lessee, sublessee or operator of any of their respective

 

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properties or any part thereof, the result of which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and to the Company’s knowledge, there is no such violation, or any occurrence or circumstance that would give rise to a claim under or pursuant to any local, state or federal law, rule or regulation (including without limitation any Health Care Laws or Environmental Laws), which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received from any governmental authority any written notice of any condemnation of or zoning change affecting the properties or any part thereof of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries that individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect and the Company does not know of any such condemnation or zoning change which is threatened and which if consummated individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect.  Nothing has come to the Company’s attention that any seller, lessee, sublessee or operator of any property of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or portion thereof has, received from any governmental authority any written notice of any condemnation of or zoning change affecting the Properties (as defined in Section 3(s) below) or any part thereof of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries that individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(s)           as of the respective dates at which such information is given, each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple or ground leases to the properties disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as being owned by them (the “Properties”); and the Properties are free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, mortgages, deeds of trust, restrictions, security interests and defects (“Property Encumbrances”), except for: (i) the leasehold interests of lessees in the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ properties held under lease (the “Leases”), (ii) any other Property Encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) those Property Encumbrances set forth in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  All Property Encumbrances on or affecting the properties of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries which are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are disclosed therein.  Except where it would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Leases pertaining to the properties of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has been duly authorized by the Company or one of the Subsidiaries, as applicable, and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or one of the Subsidiaries, as applicable, and, to the Company’s knowledge, each other party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.  To the Company’s knowledge, no lessee of any portion of any of the properties of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is in default under its respective lease and there is no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default under any such lease, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and except for such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(t)            the Company and each of the Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, each of the operators, lessees or sublessees of any property or portion thereof of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries have such permits, licenses, approvals, certificates, franchises and authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“permits”), including, without limitation, under any Health Care Laws or Environmental Laws, as are necessary in the case of each such party to acquire and own, lease or operate its properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to obtain such permits would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; except as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, each of the lessees, sublessees or operators of any property or portion thereof of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries have fulfilled and performed all of their obligations with respect to such permits and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such permit, except where the failure to fulfill or perform, or the resulting termination or impairment, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and, except as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, such permits contain no restrictions that are burdensome to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(u)           the financial statements, together with the related schedules and notes, forming a part of the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Subsidiaries for the periods specified.  Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved.  Any pro forma financial statements and other pro forma financial data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X of the Act, and the pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements.  To the extent applicable, all disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or any Incorporated Document regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply, in all material respects, with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and, if applicable, Item 10 of Regulation S-K.  The Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations or any “variable interest entities” within the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46), not disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus.  The other financial and statistical data set forth in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus are accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and

 

13



 

records of the Company.  There are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus or the Prospectus that are not included as required;

 

(v)           subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, in each case excluding any amendments or supplements to the foregoing made after the execution of this Agreement, there has not been (i) any material adverse change, or any prospective material adverse change, in the business, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Company or the Subsidiaries, (iii) any obligation, direct or contingent, which is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, incurred by the Company or the Subsidiaries, (iv) any material change in the outstanding shares of beneficial interest or material increase in the outstanding indebtedness of the Company or the Subsidiaries or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the shares of beneficial interest of the Company or a dividend distribution of any kind on any class of its shares of beneficial interest (other than dividends or distributions from wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company) other than (A) regular quarterly dividends, declared, paid or made and (B) the issuance of common shares of beneficial interest to the trustees and officers of the Company and directors, officers and employees of Reit Management & Research LLC, the Company’s investment manager (“RMR”), pursuant to the Company’s Incentive Share Award Plan and to RMR in payment of its incentive fee in accordance with the Company’s advisory agreement with RMR filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  None of the Company nor the Subsidiaries has any material contingent obligation which is not disclosed in the Registration Statement;

 

(w)          each of the Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amount as are customary in the business in which they are engaged, except as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, all policies of insurance insuring the Company and the Subsidiaries or any of their businesses, assets, employees, officers, directors and trustees are in full force and effect, and the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects.  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no claims by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause;

 

(x)            except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has either sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or any Incorporated Document, and no such termination or

 

14



 

non-renewal has been threatened by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any other party to any such contract or agreement;

 

(y)           the Company has obtained for the benefit of the Underwriters the agreement (a “Lock-Up Agreement”), in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto, of its managing trustees (Messrs. Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy) and executive officers (Messrs. David J. Hegarty and Richard A. Doyle);

 

(z)            neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;

 

(aa)         the Company and the Subsidiaries have not sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus any loss or interference with their businesses from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as disclosed in the Prospectus or other than any loss or interference, which would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(bb)         the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences;

 

(cc)         the Company has established and maintains and evaluates “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) and “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s chief executive officer and its chief financial officer by others within those entities, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established; the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees of the Company have been advised of: (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; any material weaknesses in the

 

15



 

Company’s internal control over financial reporting have been identified for the Company’s auditors; and since September 30, 2007, the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there has been no significant change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; the principal executive officers (or their equivalents) and principal financial officers (or their equivalents) of the Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission, and the statements contained in any such certification in the Incorporated Documents filed since January 1, 2007 are complete and correct as of the dates such statements were made; each of the Company and its trustees and officers is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission and the NYSE promulgated thereunder;

 

(dd)         the Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns and tax forms required to be filed, except where the failure to file such return or form would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  Such returns and forms are complete and correct in all material respects, and all taxes shown on such returns or otherwise assessed that are due or payable have been paid, except such taxes as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided.  All payroll withholdings required to be made by the Company and the Subsidiaries with respect to employees have been made except where the failure to fulfill or perform, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and the Subsidiaries in respect of any tax liability for any year not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or reassessments for additional taxes.  There have been no tax deficiencies asserted and, to the Company’s knowledge, no tax deficiency might be reasonably asserted or threatened against the Company and/or the Subsidiaries that would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(ee)         the Company has provided you with true, correct and complete copies of all documentation pertaining to any extension of credit in the form of a personal loan made, directly or indirectly, by the Company to any trustee or executive officer of the Company, or to any family member or affiliate of any trustee or executive officer of the Company; and since July 30, 2002, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, including through any Subsidiary: (i) extended credit, arranged to extend credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan, to or for any trustee or executive officer of the Company, or to or for any family member or affiliate of any trustee or executive officer of the Company; or (ii) made any material modification, including any renewal thereof, to any term of any personal loan to any trustee or executive officer of the Company, or any family member or affiliate of any trustee or executive officer, which loan was outstanding on July 30, 2002;

 

(ff)           neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary has made any payment of funds of the Company or any Subsidiary or received or retained

 

16



 

any funds in violation of any law, rule or regulation, which payment, receipt or retention of funds is of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document;

 

(gg)         the outstanding Common Shares are, and the Shares will be, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, listed on the NYSE; and the Company is in compliance with NYSE listing standards;

 

(hh)         the Company meets the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);

 

(ii)           the Company is not, and at no time during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares will not be, and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares, will not be an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”); and

 

(jj)           in accordance with Conduct Rule 2710(b)(7)(C)(i) of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), the Shares have been registered with the Commission on Form S-3 under the Act pursuant to the standards for such Form S-3 in effect prior to October 21, 1992.

 

In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company or Subsidiary, as the case may be, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

 

4.             [Reserved]

 

5.             Certain Covenants.

 

(a)           The Company hereby agrees:

 

(i)            to furnish such information as may be required and otherwise to cooperate in qualifying the Shares for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such states as you may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Shares; provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to consent to the service of process under the laws of any such state (except service of process with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares); and to promptly advise you of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose;

 

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(ii)       to make available to the Underwriters in New York City as many copies of the Prospectus (or of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have made any amendments or supplements thereto) as the Underwriters may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by the Act; in case any Underwriter is required to deliver (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule), in connection with the sale of the Shares, a prospectus beyond the nine-month period referred to in Section 10(a)(3) of the Act in connection with the sale of the Shares, the Company will prepare promptly upon request, but at its expense, such amendment or amendments to the Registration Statement and such prospectuses as may be necessary to permit compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

 

(iii)      to advise you promptly, confirming such advice in writing, of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information with respect thereto, or of notice of institution of proceedings for, or the entry of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of either of the Registration Statement and, if the Commission should enter a stop order suspending the effectiveness of either of the Registration Statement, to make every reasonable effort to obtain the lifting or removal of such order as soon as possible; to advise you promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, including by filing any documents that would be incorporated therein by reference and to file no such amendment or supplement to which you shall object in writing;

 

(iv)     to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statement required to be filed by the Company with the Commission in order to comply with the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of the Shares, and to promptly notify you of such filing;

 

(v)      if, at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary for the registration statement or a post-effective amendment thereto to be declared effective before the offering of the Shares may commence, the Company will endeavor to cause the registration statement or such post-effective amendment to become effective as soon as possible and will advise you promptly and, if requested by you, will confirm such advice in writing, when the registration statement or such post-effective amendment has become effective;

 

(vi)     to furnish to you and, upon request, to each of the other Underwriters for a period of three years from the date of this Agreement (i) copies of any reports or other communications which the Company shall send to its shareholders or shall from time to time publish or publicly disseminate, (ii) copies of all annual, quarterly and current reports filed with the Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, or such other similar form as may be designated by the Commission, (iii) upon request, copies of documents or reports filed with any national securities exchange on which any class of

 

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securities of the Company is listed, and (iv) such other information as you may reasonably request regarding the Company or the Subsidiaries, in each case as soon as such communications, documents or information becomes available; provided, however, that in no case shall the Company be required to furnish materials pursuant to this paragraph which are filed and publicly accessible via EDGAR;

 

(vii)    to advise the Underwriters promptly of the happening of any event known to the Company within the time during which a Prospectus relating to the Shares is required under the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of the Shares, which, in the judgment of the Company, would require the making of any change in the Prospectus then being used, or in the information incorporated therein by reference, so that the Prospectus would not include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and, during such time, to prepare and furnish, at the Company’s expense, to the Underwriters promptly such amendments or supplements to such Prospectus as may be necessary to reflect any such change and to furnish you a copy of such proposed amendment or supplement before filing any such amendment or supplement with the Commission;

 

(viii)   to make generally available to its security holders, and to deliver to you, as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than 16 months after the date of this Agreement, an earning statement of the Company satisfying the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158(c) thereunder;

 

(ix)      to furnish or make available to its shareholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, shareholders’ equity and of cash flow of the Company) for such fiscal year, accompanied by a copy of the certificate or report thereon of nationally recognized independent certified public accountants;

 

(x)       to furnish to you three conformed copies of each of the Registration Statement, as initially filed with the Commission, and of all amendments thereto (including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) and sufficient conformed copies of the foregoing (other than exhibits) for distribution of a copy to each of the other Underwriters;

 

(xi)      to furnish to you as early as practicable prior to the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, but not later than two business days prior thereto, a copy of the latest available unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, if any, of the Company and the Subsidiaries which have been read by the Company’s independent certified public accountants, as stated in their letter to be furnished pursuant to Section 7(f) hereof;

 

(xii)     to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares, in all material respects, in the manner set forth under the caption “Use of proceeds” in the Prospectus;

 

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(xiii)    to furnish to you, before filing with the Commission subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement and during the period referred to in paragraph (vii) above, a copy of any document proposed to be filed pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

(xiv)    to pay all expenses, fees and taxes in connection with (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriters and to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (ii) the registration, issue, sale and delivery of the Shares including any stock or transfer taxes and stamp or similar duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, (iii) the word processing and/or printing of this Agreement, any Agreement Among Underwriters and any dealer agreements and the reproduction and/or printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriters and to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (iv) the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state laws and the determination of their eligibility for investment under state law as aforesaid (including the legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters) and the printing and furnishing of copies of any blue sky surveys or legal investment surveys to the Underwriters and to dealers, (v) any filing for review of the public offering of the Shares by FINRA (including the legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters with respect thereto), (vi) any listing of the Shares on any securities exchange and any registration thereof under the Exchange Act, (vii) the fees and disbursements of any transfer agent or registrar for the Shares, (viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to presentations or meetings undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering and sale of the Shares to prospective investors and the Underwriters’ sales forces, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel, lodging and other expenses incurred by the officers of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, and (ix) the performance of the Company’s other obligations hereunder;

 

(xv)     to comply with Rule 433(g) under the Act;

 

(xvi)    not to (i) sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any Common Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares or options, warrants or other rights to purchase Common Shares or any other shares of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Shares, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise,

 

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(iii) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii), or (iv) file a registration statement under the Act relating to the offer and sale of any Common Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares or options, warrants or other rights to purchase Common Shares or any other shares of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Shares for a period of thirty (60) days after the date hereof (the “Lock-up Period”) without the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC, except for (i) the registration of the Shares and the sales to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) issuances of Common Shares upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, (iii) the issuance of employee stock options not exercisable during the Lock-up Period pursuant to stock option plans, if any, described in the Registration Statement, each Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, (iv) issuances of Common Shares to the trustees and officers of the Company and directors and officers of RMR pursuant to the Company’s Incentive Share Award Plan described in the Registration Statement, each Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and to RMR in payment of its incentive fee in accordance with the Company’s advisory agreement with RMR filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and (v) issuances of Common Shares as partial or full payment for properties directly or indirectly acquired or to be acquired by the Company or its subsidiaries; provided that, the Company shall have conditioned such issuances of Common Shares upon agreement of the recipients to the restrictions of this paragraph; provided, however, that if (a) during the period that begins on the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days plus three (3) business days before the last day of the Lock-Up Period and ends on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (b) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen (16) day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, then the restrictions imposed by this 5(a)(xvi) shall continue to apply until the expiration of the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days plus three (3) business days after the date on which the issuance of the earnings release or the material news or material event occurs;

 

(xvii)   to use its best efforts to cause the Shares to be listed on the NYSE;

 

(xviii)  to use its best efforts to continue to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code;

 

(xix)    to maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary under the jurisdiction of formation of the Company, a registrar for the Common Shares;

 

(xx)     prior to the time of purchase, to issue no press release or other communication directly or indirectly and hold no press conferences with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, the financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, assets, or liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary, or the offering of the Shares, without your prior consent; and

 

(xxi)    not, at any time at or after the execution of this Agreement, to, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any Shares by means of any “prospectus” (within the

 

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meaning of the Act), or use any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the Prospectus.

 

(b)           Each Underwriter represents, severally and not jointly, that it has not and will not use any “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, required to be filed with the Commission by the Company or any Underwriter pursuant to Rule 433 under the Act, other than any free writing prospectus listed on Schedule B hereto or otherwise consented to by the Company.

 

6.             Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses.  If the Shares are not delivered for any reason other than the termination of this Agreement pursuant to clause (ii)(A), (C), (D) or (E) of the second paragraph of Section 8 hereof or pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 9 hereof or the default by one or more of the Underwriters in its or their respective obligations hereunder, the Company shall, in addition to paying the amounts described in Section 5(a)(xiv) hereof, reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of their counsel.

 

7.             Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations.  The several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company on the date hereof and at the time of purchase (and the several obligations of the Underwriters at the additional time of purchase are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company on the date hereof and at the time of purchase (unless previously waived) and at the additional time of purchase, as the case may be), the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

 

(a)           The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, an opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, counsel for the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with reproduced copies for each of the other Underwriters and in form satisfactory to Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, stating to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto.  In rendering their opinion as aforesaid, Sullivan & Worcester LLP may limit such opinion to matters of federal, Massachusetts and New York law and, as to matters governed by Maryland law, may rely upon the opinion, dated as of the time of purchase of Venable LLP delivered pursuant to Section 7(b) of this Agreement, provided that such reliance is expressly authorized by such opinion and a copy of such opinion is delivered to the Underwriters and is, in form and substance, satisfactory to the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters.  In addition, in rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that their opinion as to laws of the State of Delaware is limited to the Delaware General Corporation Law and that their opinion with respect to the qualification of the Company and its Subsidiaries to do business in jurisdictions other than their respective jurisdiction of organization is based solely upon certificates to such effect issued by an appropriate official of the applicable jurisdictions.

 

(b)           The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, an opinion of Venable LLP, special

 

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Maryland counsel of the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with reproduced copies for each of the other Underwriters and in form satisfactory to Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, stating to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto.

 

(c)           [Reserved]

 

(d)           You shall have received at the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, an opinion of Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with respect to the sale of the Shares by the Company, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and such other related matters as the Underwriters may require.  In addition, Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP may rely on the opinion of Venable LLP as to all matters of Maryland law.

 

(e)           You shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP letters addressed to the Underwriters in the forms approved by UBS Securities LLC, and dated (i) the date of this Agreement, which letter shall cover, without limitation, the information in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the various financial disclosures, if any, contained in the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, and the Prospectus and (ii) the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, which letter shall cover, without limitation, the information in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and the various financial disclosures, if any, contained in the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any.

 

(f)            No amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, including documents deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, shall have been made to which you have objected in writing.

 

(g)           The Registration Statement shall have become effective, and the Prospectus Supplement shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act at or before 5:30 P.M., New York City time, no later than the second full business day after the date of this Agreement or such earlier time as required by the Act.

 

(h)           Prior to the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, (i) no stop order with respect to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act or proceedings initiated under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Act; (ii) the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto, or modifications thereof, if any, shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iii) none of the Prepricing Prospectuses or the Prospectus, and no amendment or supplements thereto, shall contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; (iv) no Disclosure Package, and no amendment or supplement thereto, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact

 

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necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; and (v) none of the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

 

(i)            Between the time of execution of this Agreement and the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice or announcement have been given or made of (i) any intended or potential downgrading or (ii) any review or possible change that does not indicate an improvement, in the rating accorded any securities of or guaranteed by the Company by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as that term is defined in Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act.

 

(j)            You shall have received signed Lock-Up Agreements referred to in Section 3(y) hereof.

 

(k)           The Company will, at the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, deliver to you a certificate of two of its executive officers to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of such date, that the Company has performed such of its obligations under this Agreement as are to be performed at or before the time of purchase and the conditions set forth in paragraphs (g) and (h) of this Section 7 have been met.

 

(l)            The Company will at the time of purchase deliver to you a certificate signed by the President of the Company substantially in such form approved by you and counsel to the Underwriters, respecting the Company’s compliance, both prior to and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the application of the net proceeds by the Company as described in the Prospectus), with the financial covenants set forth in the Company’s credit agreement, the Company’s indenture relating to the Company’s 8-5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 and the Company’s indenture relating to the Company’s 7-7/8% Senior Notes due 2015 and other agreements and instruments respecting outstanding material indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiaries.

 

(m)          The Shares shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE.

 

(n)           The Company shall have furnished to you such other documents and certificates as to the accuracy and completeness of any statement in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as of the time of purchase as you may reasonably request.

 

8.             Effective Date of Agreement; Termination.  This Agreement shall become effective: (i) upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto; or (ii) if, at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary for the registration statement or a post-effective amendment thereto to be declared or become effective

 

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before the offering of the Shares may commence, when notification of the effectiveness of the registration statement or such post-effective amendment has been released by the Commission.  Until such time as this Agreement shall have become effective, it may be terminated by the Company, by notifying you, or by you, as representatives of the Underwriters, by notifying the Company.

 

The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of UBS Securities LLC if (i) since the time of execution of this Agreement or the earlier respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, there has been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the business, properties, management, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, which would, in the judgment of UBS Securities LLC, make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, any Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or (ii) since the time of execution of this Agreement, there shall have occurred: (A) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market Inc.; (B) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company’s securities on the NYSE; (C) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (D) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or a declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war; or (E) any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (D) or (E), in the judgment of UBS Securities LLC, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, any Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.

 

If you or any group of Underwriters elects to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 8, the Company and each other Underwriter shall be notified promptly in writing.

 

If the sale to the Underwriters of the Shares, as contemplated by this Agreement, is not carried out by the Underwriters for any reason permitted under this Agreement or if such sale is not carried out because the Company shall be unable to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall not be under any obligation or liability under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Sections 5(a)(xiv), 6 and 10 hereof), and the Underwriters shall be under no obligation or liability to the Company under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Section 10 hereof) or to one another hereunder.

 

9.             Increase in Underwriters’ Commitments.  Subject to Sections 7 and 8 hereof, if any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to take up and pay for the Firm Shares to be purchased by it hereunder (otherwise than for reasons sufficient to justify the

 

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termination of this Agreement under the provisions of Section 8 hereof) and if the number of Firm Shares which all Underwriters so defaulting shall have agreed but failed to take up and pay for does not exceed 10% of the total aggregate number of Firm Shares, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall take up and pay for (in addition to the Firm Shares they are obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 1 hereof) the Firm Shares agreed to be purchased by all such defaulting Underwriters, as hereinafter provided.  Such Firm Shares shall be taken up and paid for by such non-defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in such amount or amounts as you may designate with the consent of each Underwriter so designated or, in the event no such designation is made, such Firm Shares shall be taken up and paid for by all non-defaulting Underwriters pro rata in proportion to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set opposite the names of such non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule A.

 

Without relieving any defaulting Underwriter from its obligations hereunder, the Company agrees with the non-defaulting Underwriters that it will not sell any Firm Shares hereunder unless all of the Firm Shares are purchased by the Underwriters (or by substituted Underwriters selected by you with the approval of the Company or selected by the Company with your approval).

 

If a new Underwriter or Underwriters are substituted by the Underwriters or by the Company for a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in accordance with the foregoing provision, the Company or you shall have the right to postpone the time of purchase for a period not exceeding five business days in order that any necessary changes in the Prospectus and other documents may be effected.

 

The term Underwriter as used in this Agreement shall refer to and include any Underwriter substituted under this Section 9 with like effect as if such substituted Underwriter had originally been named in Schedule A.

 

If the aggregate number of Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase exceeds 10% of the total number of Firm Shares which all Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder, and if neither the non-defaulting Underwriters nor the Company shall make arrangements within the five business day period stated above for the purchase of all the Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder, this Agreement shall be terminated without further act or deed and without any liability on the part of the Company to any non-defaulting Underwriter and without any liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter to the Company.  Nothing in this paragraph, and no action taken hereunder, shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

 

10.           Indemnity and Contribution.

 

(a)           The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, directors and officers, and any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any

 

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loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, any such Underwriter or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company) or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, the Registration Statement or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in the Registration Statement in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was required to be stated in such Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Prospectus (the term Prospectus for the purpose of this Section 10 being deemed to include any Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to the foregoing), in any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, in any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) of the Company or in any Prospectus together with any combination of one or more of the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except, with respect to such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(b)           Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its trustees, officers, employees and agents and any person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the Company or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with

 

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information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company), or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Registration Statement in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was required to be stated in such Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, a Prospectus or a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(c)           If any action, suit or proceeding (each, a “Proceeding”) is brought against any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 10, such person (the “indemnified party”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and such indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party) and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify such indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party or otherwise.  Such indemnified party shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by such indemnifying party in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnifying party shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to defend such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to or in conflict with those available to such indemnifying party (in which case such indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties, but such indemnifying party may employ counsel and participate in the defense thereof but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnifying party), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by such indemnifying party and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that such indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding).  No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without the written consent of such indemnifying party but if settled with the written consent of such indemnifying party, such indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party

 

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from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 days’ prior notice of its intention to settle.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault, liability or failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party.

 

(d)           If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 10 in respect of any losses, damage, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportion as the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Shares.  The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or by the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any claim or Proceeding.

 

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(e)           The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in subsection (d) above.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by such Underwriter and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damage which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 10 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint.

 

(f)            The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 10 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, its partners, directors, officers, employees or agents or any person (including each partner, officer, director, employee or agent of such person) who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Company, its trustees, officers, employees or agents or any person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares.  The Company and each Underwriter agree promptly to notify each other of the commencement of any Proceeding against it and, in the case of the Company, against any of the Company’s officers, trustees, employees or agents in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, or in connection with the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.

 

11.           Notices.  Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests, notices and agreements shall be in writing or by telegram and, if to the Underwriters, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to UBS Securities LLC, 299 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10171, Attention: Syndicate Department, with a copy to Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Donald J. Murray, Esq.; and if to the Company, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to the Company at the offices of the Company at 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458, Attention: David J. Hegarty, President and Chief Operating Officer, with a copy to Sullivan & Worcester LLP, One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, Attention: Alexander A. Notopoulos, Jr., Esq.

 

12.           Governing Law; Construction.  This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (a “Claim”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.  The Section headings

 

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in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement.

 

13.           Submission to Jurisdiction.  Except as set forth below, no Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Company consents to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto.  The Company hereby consents to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in which any Claim arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement is brought by any third party against an Underwriter or any indemnified party.  Each of the Underwriters and the Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its shareholders and affiliates) waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement.  The Company agrees that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company, and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

 

14.           Parties at Interest.  The Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and, to the extent provided in Section 10 hereof, the controlling persons, directors and officers and, if applicable, trustees referred to in such Section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and executors and administrators.  No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the Underwriters) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement.

 

15.           Information Furnished by the Underwriters.  The statements set forth in the fourth, seventh and eighth paragraphs, and in the section entitled “Price stabilization, short positions,” under the caption “Underwriting” in the Prospectus Supplement, insofar as such statements relate to (a) electronic delivery of prospectuses, (b) the amount of selling concession and reallowance, (c) sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by the Underwriters’ affiliates and (d) price stabilization and short positions, constitute the only information furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriters as such information is referred to in Sections 3, 4 and 10 hereof.

 

16.           No Fiduciary Relationship.  The Company hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters are acting solely as underwriters in connection with the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities.  The Company further acknowledges that the Underwriters are acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arm’s length basis, and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriters act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Company, its management, stockholders or creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriters may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities, either before or after the date hereof.  The Underwriters hereby expressly disclaim any fiduciary or similar obligations to the

 

31



 

Company, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company hereby confirms its understanding and agreement to that effect.  The Company and the Underwriters agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriters to the Company regarding such transactions, including, but not limited to, any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Company’s securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Company.  The Company and the Underwriters agree that the Underwriters are acting as principals and not as the agents or fiduciaries of the Company and the Underwriters have not assumed and will not assume any advisory responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether the Underwriters have advised or are currently advising the Company on other matters).  The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary, advisory or similar duty to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions.

 

17.           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts that together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties.

 

18.           Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Company’s and any of the Underwriters’ respective businesses and/or assets.

 

19.           Miscellaneous.  UBS Securities LLC, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of UBS AG, is not a bank and is separate from any affiliated bank, including any U.S. branch or agency of UBS AG. Because UBS Securities LLC is a separately organized entity, it is solely responsible for its own contractual obligations and commitments, including obligations with respect to sales and purchases of securities.  Securities sold, offered or recommended by UBS Securities LLC are not deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, are not guaranteed by a branch or agency, and are not otherwise an obligation or responsibility of a branch or agency.

 

Lending affiliates of UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated may have lending relationships with issuers of securities underwritten or privately placed by UBS Securities LLC, , Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.  To the extent required under the securities laws, prospectuses and other disclosure documents for securities underwritten or privately placed by UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated will disclose the existence of any such lending relationships and whether the proceeds of the issue will be used to repay debts owed to affiliates of UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.

 

32



 

THE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT ESTABLISHING SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST, DATED SEPTEMBER 20, 1999, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, IS DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME “SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST” REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER THE DECLARATION OF TRUST, AS SO AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows.]

 

33



 

If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the Company and the Underwriters, please so indicate in the space provided below for the purpose, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company and the Underwriters severally.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

 

  Name: David J. Hegarty

 

  Title: President

 

34



 

Accepted and agreed to as of the

date first above written, on

behalf of themselves

and the other several Underwriters

named in Schedule A

 

UBS SECURITIES LLC
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

INCORPORATED

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC

FERRIS, BAKER WATTS, INCORPORATED

JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT LLC

MORGAN KEEGAN & COMPANY, INC.

OPPENHEIMER & CO. INC.

RAYMOND JAMES AND ASSOCIATES, INC.

STIFEL, NICOLAUS & COMPANY, INCORPORATED

 

 

By:

UBS SECURITIES LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Sage Kelly

 

 

  Name: Sage Kelly

 

  Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kristin Kusmierz

 

 

  Name: Kristin Kusmierz

 

  Title: Associate Director

 

35



 

SCHEDULE A

 

Underwriters

 

Number of Firm
Shares

 

UBS Securities LLC

 

955,000

 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

 

955,000

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

 

955,000

 

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

 

560,000

 

Banc of America Securities LLC

 

175,000

 

Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated

 

175,000

 

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

 

175,000

 

Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.

 

175,000

 

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

 

175,000

 

Raymond James and Associates, Inc.

 

175,000

 

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

 

175,000

 

BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.

 

25,000

 

BMO Capital Markets Corp.

 

25,000

 

BNY Capital Markets, Inc.

 

25,000

 

Comerica Securities, Inc.

 

25,000

 

Crowell, Weedon & Co.

 

25,000

 

Fifth Third Securities, Inc.

 

25,000

 

First Southwest Company

 

25,000

 

Huntleigh Securities Corporation

 

25,000

 

J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc.

 

25,000

 

Newbridge Securities Corporation

 

25,000

 

Northeast Securities, Inc.

 

25,000

 

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated

 

25,000

 

SG Americas Securities, LLC

 

25,000

 

Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

5,000,000

 

 

A-1



 

SCHEDULE B

 

PERMITTED FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES

 

None.

 

B-1



 

SCHEDULE C

 

SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

 

Schedule omitted.

 

C-1



 

SCHEDULE D

 

FOREIGN QUALIFICATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT

SUBSIDIARIES

 

Schedule omitted.

 

D-1



 

SCHEDULE E

 

MARYLAND SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

 

Schedule omitted.

 

E-1



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
(Par Value $0.01 Per Share)

 

December      , 2007

 

UBS Securities LLC
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

Incorporated

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

Banc of America Securities LLC

Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

Raymond James and Associates, Inc.

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

      As Managing Underwriters

 

c/o UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171

 

c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

    Incorporated

4 World Financial Center, 16th floor

New York, NY 10080

 

c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This Lock-Up Letter Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) to be entered into among Senior Housing Properties Trust (the “Company”) and you, as Underwriters, with respect to the public offering (the “Offering”) of common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Shares”).

 

In order to induce you to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned agrees that for a period from the date hereof until the end of 60 days after the date of the final prospectus supplement relating to the Offering the undersigned will not,

 

Exhibit A-1



 

without the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC (“UBS”), (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file (or participate in the filing of) a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Common Shares of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Shares, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Shares, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii).

 

Notwithstanding the above, if (a) during the period that begins on the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days plus three (3) business days before the last day of the Lock-Up Period and ends on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (b) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen (16) day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, then the restrictions imposed by this Lock-Up Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days plus three (3) business days after the date on which the issuance of the earnings release or the material news or material event occurs.

 

The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (a) the registration of or sale to the Underwriters of any Common Shares pursuant to the Offering and the Underwriting Agreement, (b) bona fide gifts, provided the recipient or recipients thereof agree in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement, or (c) dispositions to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned and/or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that such trust agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement.

 

In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any rights the undersigned may have to require registration of Common Shares in connection with the filing of a registration statement relating to the Offering.  The undersigned further agrees that, for a period from the date hereof until the end of 60 days after the date of the final prospectus relating to the Offering, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of UBS, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of Common Shares of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Shares.

 

Exhibit A-2



 

If (i) the Company notifies you in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (ii) the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the Offering is withdrawn or (iii) for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the time of purchase (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), this Lock-Up Letter Agreement shall be terminated and the undersigned shall be released from its obligations hereunder.

 

 

Yours very truly,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Exhibit A-3



 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY’S COUNSEL TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 7(a)

 

Exhibit B-1



 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL MARYLAND COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY
TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 7(b)

 

Certain Schedules to this agreement have been omitted. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted Schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

Exhibit C-1


EX-3.1 3 a07-31275_1ex3d1.htm EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

Articles of Amendment and Restatement

 

September 20, 1999

As Amended February 13, 2002

and Amended January 21, 2004

and Amended February 7, 2007

and Amended June 1, 2007

and Amended December 12, 2007

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

 

FIRST:  Senior Housing Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Trust”) formed under Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (as amended and in effect from time to time, and including any successor title thereto, “Title 8”), desires to amend and restate its Declaration of Trust as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.  All references in the Declaration of Trust to specific sections of Title 8 shall include applicable successor provisions.

 

SECOND:  The following provisions are all the provisions of the Declaration of Trust currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

 

ARTICLE I

FORMATION

 

The Trust is a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Title 8.  It is also intended that the Trust shall carry on a business as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” as described in the REIT provisions of the Code (as defined in Article VII below), for so long as it is wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust and thereafter shall qualify and carry on business as a “real estate investment trust” as described therein.  The Trust shall not be deemed to be a general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, joint stock company or a corporation, but nothing herein shall preclude the Trust from being treated for tax purposes as an association under the Code; nor shall the Trustees or shareholders or any of them for any purpose be, nor be deemed to be, nor be treated in any way whatsoever as, liable or responsible hereunder as partners or joint venturers.

 

ARTICLE II

NAME

 

The name of the Trust is:

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust

 

Under circumstances in which the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board of Trustees” or “Board”) determines that the use of the name of the Trust is not practicable, the Trust may use any other designation or

 

1



 

name for the Trust.  To the extent permitted by Maryland law, the Board of Trustees may amend the Declaration of Trust to change the name of the Trust without any action by the shareholders.

 

ARTICLE III

PURPOSES AND POWERS

 

Section 3.1                                      Purposes.  The purposes for which the Trust is formed are to invest in and to acquire, hold, manage, administer, control and dispose of property and interests in property, including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Code.

 

Section 3.2                                      Powers.  The Trust shall have all of the powers granted to real estate investment trusts by Title 8 and all other powers set forth in the Declaration of Trust which are not inconsistent with law and are appropriate to promote and attain the purposes set forth in the Declaration of Trust.

 

ARTICLE IV

RESIDENT AGENT

 

The name of the resident agent of the Trust in the State of Maryland is James J. Hanks, Jr., whose post office address is c/o Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.  The resident agent is a citizen of and resides in the State of Maryland.  The Trust may change such resident agent from time to time as the Board of Trustees shall determine.  The Trust may have such offices or places of business within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine.

 

ARTICLE V

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

 

Section 5.1                                      Powers.  Subject to any express limitations contained in the Declaration of Trust or in the Bylaws, (a) the business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees and (b) the Board shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over any and all property of the Trust.  The Board may take any action as in its sole judgment and discretion is necessary or appropriate to conduct the business and affairs of the Trust.  The Declaration of Trust shall be construed with the presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Board.  Any construction of the Declaration of Trust or determination made in good faith by the Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive.  The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Trustees included in the Declaration of Trust or in the Bylaws shall in no way be construed or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board or the Trustees under the general laws of the State of Maryland or any other applicable laws.

 

The Board, without any action by the shareholders of the Trust, shall have and may exercise, on behalf of the Trust, without limitation, the power to terminate the status of the Trust as a real estate investment trust under the Code; to determine that compliance with any restriction or limitations on ownership and transfers of shares of the Trust’s beneficial interest set forth in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust is no longer required in order for the Trust to qualify as a real estate investment trust; to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws not inconsistent with law or this Declaration of Trust; to elect officers in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws; to

 

2



 

solicit proxies from holders of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust; and to do any other acts and deliver any other documents necessary or appropriate to the foregoing powers.

 

Section 5.2                                      Number and Classification.

 

Section 5.2.1                             The number of trustees of the Trust (hereinafter the “Trustees”) initially shall be two (2).  On the first date on which the Trust shall have more than one shareholder of record, the number of the Trustees shall automatically and without further action by the Board of Trustees increase to five (5), which number may thereafter be increased or decreased pursuant to the Bylaws of the Trust; provided, however, that no such increase or decrease shall result in the Trust having fewer than three (3) or more than seven (7) Trustees.  Any vacancies in the Board of Trustees shall be filled by a majority of the Trustees then in office, except that a majority of the entire Board of Trustees must fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of Trustees.

 

Section 5.2.2                             On the first date on which the Trust shall have more than one shareholder of record, the Board of Trustees shall be classified into three groups:  Group I, Group II and Group III.  The number of Trustees in each group shall be determined by the Board in accordance with the Bylaws; provided that the number of Trustees in any one group shall not exceed the number of Trustees in any other group by more than one.  The Trustees in Group I shall serve for a term ending at the first annual meeting of shareholders following the end of the Trust’s fiscal year ending December 31, 1999, each Trustee in Group II shall serve for a term ending at the following annual meeting of shareholders and the Trustee in Group III shall serve for a term ending at the second following annual meeting of shareholders.  After the respective terms of the groups indicated, each such group of Trustees shall be elected for successive terms ending at the annual meeting of shareholders held during the third year after election.

 

Section 5.2.3                             The names and business addresses of the initial Trustees who shall serve as Trustees are as follows:

 

Name

 

Address

 

 

 

Gerard M. Martin

 

c/o Reit Management & Research, Inc.

 

 

400 Centre Street

 

 

Newton, Massachusetts 02458

 

 

 

Barry M. Portnoy

 

c/o Reit Management & Research, Inc.

 

 

400 Centre Street

 

 

Newton, Massachusetts 02458

 

Section 5.2.4                             The Trustees may fill any vacancy, whether resulting from an increase in the number of Trustees or otherwise, on the Board in the manner provided in the Bylaws.  It shall not be necessary to list in the Declaration of Trust the names and addresses of any Trustees hereinafter elected.  No reduction in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his or her term.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5.3 each Trustee shall hold office until the election and qualification of his or her successor.  There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.

 

Section 5.3                                      Resignation or Removal.  Any Trustee may resign by written notice to the Board, effective upon execution and delivery to the Trust of such written notice or upon any future date specified in the notice.  A Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause, at a meeting of the shareholders, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the Shares (as defined in Section 6.1 below)

 

3



 

then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of Trustees.  A Trustee judged incompetent or for whom a guardian or conservator has been appointed shall be deemed to have resigned as of the date of such adjudication or appointment.

 

ARTICLE VI

SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

Section 6.1                                      Authorized Shares.  The beneficial interest of the Trust shall be divided into shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”).  The Trust has authority to issue 95,000,000 Shares, consisting of 94,700,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share (“Common Shares”), and 300,000 Junior Participating Preferred Shares, $.01 par value per share.  If shares of one class are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of shares pursuant to this Article VI, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of beneficial interest of all classes that the Trust has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of shares of beneficial interest set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph.  The Board of Trustees, without any action by the shareholders of the Trust, may amend the Declaration of Trust from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series, including preferred shares of beneficial interest (“Preferred Shares”), that the Trust has authority to issue.

 

Section 6.2                                      Common Shares.  Subject to the provisions of Article VII, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter upon which holders of Common Shares are entitled to vote.  The Board of Trustees may reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time in one or more classes or series of Shares.

 

Section 6.3                                      Preferred Shares.  The Board of Trustees may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, in one or more series of Shares.

 

Section 6.4                                      Classified or Reclassified Shares.  Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board of Trustees by resolution shall (a) designate that class or series; (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set, subject to the provisions of Article VII, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Trust to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”).  Any of the terms of any class or series of Shares set pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.4 may be made dependent upon facts ascertainable outside the Declaration of Trust (including the occurrence of any event, determination or action by the Trust or any other person or body) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.

 

Section 6.5                                      Authorization by Board of Share Issuance.  The Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration (whether in cash, property, past or future services, obligation for future payment or otherwise) as the Board of Trustees may deem advisable (or without consideration), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws of the Trust.

 

4



 

Section 6.6                                      Dividends and Distributions.  The Board of Trustees may from time to time authorize and declare to shareholders such dividends or distributions, in cash or other assets of the Trust or in securities of the Trust or from any other source as the Board of Trustees in its discretion shall determine.  Shareholders shall have no right to any dividend or distribution unless and until authorized and declared by the Board.  The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Trustees pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding.

 

Section 6.7                                      General Nature of Shares.  All Shares shall be personal property entitling the shareholders only to those rights provided in the Declaration of Trust.  The shareholders shall have no interest in the property of the Trust and shall have no right to compel any partition, division, dividend or distribution of the Trust or of the property of the Trust.  The death of a shareholder shall not terminate the Trust or affect its continuity nor give his or her legal representative any rights whatsoever, whether against or in respect of other shareholders, the Trustees or the trust estate or otherwise, except the sole right to demand and, subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws and any requirements of law, to receive a new certificate for Shares registered in the name of such legal representative, in exchange for the certificate held by such shareholder.  The Trust is entitled to treat as shareholders only those persons in whose names Shares are registered as holders of Shares on the beneficial interest ledger of the Trust.

 

Section 6.8                                      Fractional Shares.  The Trust may, without the consent or approval of any shareholder, issue fractional Shares, eliminate a fraction of a Share by rounding up or down to a full Share, arrange for the disposition of a fraction of a Share by the person entitled to it or pay cash for the fair value of a fraction of a Share.

 

Section 6.9                                      Declaration and Bylaws.  All shareholders are subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws of the Trust.

 

Section 6.10                                Divisions and Combinations of Shares.  Subject to an express provision to the contrary in the terms of any class or series of beneficial interest hereafter authorized, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to divide or combine the outstanding shares of any class or series of beneficial interest, without a vote of shareholders.

 

ARTICLE VII

RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 7.1                                      Definitions.  For the purpose of this Article VII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate.  The term “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, another Person controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person.

 

Aggregate Share Ownership Limit.  The term “Aggregate Share Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8 percent in value or in number of the aggregate of the outstanding Equity Shares.  The value of the outstanding Equity Shares shall be determined by the Board of Trustees in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.

 

Beneficial Ownership.  The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Equity Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Equity Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include, but not be limited to, interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code.  The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

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Business Day.  The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Charitable Beneficiary.  The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 7.3.6, provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.  If the Code shall cease to define a charitable organization, “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean an entity organized to do work for charitable purposes and not for profit.

 

Charitable Trust.  The term “Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 7.3.1.

 

Code.  The term “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.  All references to specific sections of the Code shall include applicable successor provisions.

 

Common Share Ownership Limit.  The term “Common Share Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8 percent (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate outstanding Common Shares.  The number and value of outstanding Common Shares shall be determined by the Board of Trustees in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes.

 

Constructive Ownership.  The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Equity Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Equity Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include, but not be limited to, interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code.  The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Declaration of Trust.  The term “Declaration of Trust” shall mean these Articles of Amendment and Restatement as accepted for record by the SDAT, and any amendments thereto.

 

Equity Shares.  The term “Equity Shares” shall mean Shares of all classes or series, including, without limitation, Common Shares and Preferred Shares.

 

Excepted Holder.  The term “Excepted Holder” shall mean a shareholder of the Trust for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by this Article VII or by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7.

 

Excepted Holder Limit.  The term “Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7, and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7.2.8, the percentage limit established by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7.

 

HRPT.  The term “HRPT” shall mean HRPT Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, or any successor thereto by merger or consolidation, or any transferee of all or substantially all of its assets.

 

Initial Date.  The term “Initial Date” shall mean the date upon which these Articles of Amendment and Restatement containing this Article VII is accepted for record by the SDAT.

 

Market Price.  The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding Equity Shares, the Closing Price for such Equity Shares on such date.  The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Equity Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Equity Shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to

 

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trading on the NYSE or, if such Equity Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Equity Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Equity Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.  Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Equity Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Equity Shares selected by the Board of Trustees or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Equity Shares, the fair market value of Equity Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.

 

NYSE.  The term “NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Person.  The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including, but not limited to, a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.

 

Prohibited Owner.  The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 7.2.1, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of Equity Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

REIT.  The term “REIT” shall mean a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

 

Restriction Termination Date.  The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board of Trustees determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Trust for the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Equity Shares set forth herein to apply.

 

RMR.  The term “RMR” shall mean REIT Management & Research, Inc., the Trust’s investment advisor, or any successor investment advisor to the Trust.

 

SDAT.  The term “SDAT” shall mean the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.

 

Transfer.  The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Equity Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Equity Shares, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Shares or any interest in Equity Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise.  The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

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Trustee.  The term “Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Trust and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Trust to serve as trustee of the Charitable Trust.

 

Section 7.2                                      Equity Shares.

 

Section 7.2.1                             Ownership Limitations.  During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a)                                  Basic Restrictions.

 

(i)                                     (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder and other than HRPT, RMR and their affiliates, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, (2) no Person, other than an Excepted Holder and other than HRPT, RMR and their affiliates, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Common Share Ownership Limit and (3) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.
 
(ii)                                  No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Equity Shares to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares would result in the Trust being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Trust owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Trust from such tenant would cause the Trust to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
 
(iii)                               Subject to Section 7.4, notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any Transfer of Equity Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in Equity Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
 

(b)                                 Transfer in Trust.  If any Transfer of Equity Shares occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Equity Shares in violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii),

 

(i)                                     then that number of Equity Shares the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7.3, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares; or
 
(ii)                                  if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii), then the Transfer of that number of Equity Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 7.2.2 or (ii) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
 

Section 7.2.2                                   Remedies for Breach.  If the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 7.2.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or

 

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Constructive Ownership of any Equity Shares in violation of Section 7.2.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Trust to redeem Equity Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers or other events in violation of Section 7.2.1 shall automatically result in the transfer to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof.

 

Section 7.2.3                             Notice of Restricted Transfer.  Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares that will or may violate Section 7.2.1(a), or any Person who would have owned Equity Shares that resulted in a transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.2.1(b), shall immediately give written notice to the Trust of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Trust such other information as the Trust may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer.

 

Section 7.2.4                             Owners Required To Provide Information.  From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a)                                  every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Equity Shares, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Equity Shares and other Equity Shares Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such shares are held.  Each such owner shall provide to the Trust such additional information as the Trust may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Trust’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit.

 

(b)                                 each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Equity Shares and each Person (including the shareholder of record) who is holding Equity Shares for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Trust such information as the Trust may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

Section 7.2.5                                   Remedies Not Limited.  Subject to Section 5.1 of the Declaration of Trust, nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall limit the authority of the Board of Trustees to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Trust and the interests of its shareholders in preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT.

 

Section 7.2.6                             Ambiguity.  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 or any definition contained in Section 7.1, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it.  In the event Section 7.2 or 7.3 requires an action by the Board of Trustees and the Declaration of Trust fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Sections 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3.

 

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Section 7.2.7                             Exceptions.

 

(a)                                  Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may exempt a Person from the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and the Common Share Ownership Limit, as the case may be, and may (but is not required to) establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:

 

(i)                                     the Board of Trustees obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such Equity Shares will violate Section 7.2.1(a)(ii);
 
(ii)                                  such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Trust (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Trust) that would cause the Trust to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board of Trustees obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Trust (or an entity owned or controlled by the Trust) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board of Trustees, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Trust’s ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be treated as a tenant of the Trust); and
 
(iii)                               such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Sections 7.2.1 through 7.2.6) will result in such Equity Shares being automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust in accordance with Sections 7.2.1(b) and 7.3.
 

(b)                                 Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a), the Board of Trustees may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Trust’s status as a REIT.  Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Trustees may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

 

(c)                            In determining whether to grant any exemption pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a), the Board of Trustees may consider, among other factors, (i) the general reputation and moral character of the person requesting an exemption, (ii) whether ownership of shares would be direct or through ownership attribution, (iii) whether the person’s ownership of shares would adversely affect the Trust’s ability to acquire additional properties or engage in other business and (iv) whether granting an exemption for the person requesting an exemption would adversely affect any of the Trust’s existing contractual arrangements.

 

(d)                                 Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), an underwriter which participates in a public offering or a private placement of Equity Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Shares) in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit or both such limits, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

 

(e)                                  The Board of Trustees may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder:  (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder.  No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Common Share Ownership Limit for an Excepted Holder without the written consent of such Excepted Holder.

 

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Section 7.2.8                             Increase in Aggregate Share Ownership and Common Share Ownership Limits.  The Board of Trustees may from time to time increase the Common Share Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit.

 

Section 7.2.9                             Legend.  Each certificate for Equity Shares shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

The shares evidenced by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Trust’s maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Shares of the Trust in excess of 9.8 percent (in value or number of shares) of the outstanding Common Shares of the Trust unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Equity Shares of the Trust in excess of 9.8 percent of the value of the total outstanding Equity Shares of the Trust, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Equity Shares that would result in the Trust being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Trust to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer Equity Shares if such Transfer would result in Equity Shares of the Trust being owned by fewer than 100 Persons.  Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own Equity Shares which cause or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own Equity Shares in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Trust.  If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership are violated, the Equity Shares represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.  In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio.  All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Equity Shares of the Trust on request and without charge.

 

Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Trust will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a shareholder on request and without charge.

 

Section 7.3                                      Transfer of Equity Shares in Trust.

 

Section 7.3.1                             Ownership in Trust.  Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7.2.1(b) that would result in a transfer of Equity Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Equity Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.  Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.2.1(b).  The Trustee shall be appointed by the Trust and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Trust and any Prohibited Owner.  Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trust as provided in Section 7.3.6.

 

Section 7.3.2                             Status of Shares Held by the Trustee.  Equity Shares held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Equity Shares of the Trust.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Trustee.  The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust

 

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by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Charitable Trust.

 

Section 7.3.3                             Dividend and Voting Rights.  The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.  Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid with respect to such Equity Shares to the Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee.  Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in the Charitable Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Trust has already taken irreversible trust action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII, until the Trust has received notification that Equity Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other shareholder records for purposes of preparing lists of shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of shareholders.

 

Section 7.3.4                             Sale of Shares by Trustee.  Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Trustee of the Charitable Trust shall sell the shares held in the Charitable Trust to a person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.2.1(a).  Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7.3.4.  The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Charitable Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Charitable Trust.  Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.  If, prior to the discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7.3.4, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

 

Section 7.3.5                             Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to the Trustee.  Equity Shares transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Trust, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Trust, or its designee, accepts such offer.  The Trust shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.3.4.  Upon such a sale to the Trust, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

 

Section 7.3.6                             Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries.  By written notice to the Trustee, the Trust shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the

 

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Charitable Trust such that Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7.2.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.

 

Section 7.4                                      NYSE Transactions.  Nothing in this Article VII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system.  The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VII.

 

Section 7.5                                      Enforcement.  The Trust is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VII.

 

Section 7.6                                      Non-Waiver.  No delay or failure on the part of the Trust or the Board of Trustees in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Trust or the Board of Trustees, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

ARTICLE VIII

SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 8.1                                      Meetings.  There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders, to be held on proper notice at such time (after the delivery of the annual report) and convenient location as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, for the election of the Trustees, if required, and for the transaction of any other business within the powers of the Trust.  Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, special meetings of shareholders may be called in the manner provided in the Bylaws.  Shareholders meetings, including the annual meeting and any special meetings, may be called only by the Board of Trustees.  If there are no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees.  Any meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Trustees determine or as provided in the Bylaws.

 

Section 8.2                                      Voting Rights.  Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares then outstanding, the shareholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters:  (a) election of Trustees as provided in Section 5.2 and the removal of Trustees as provided in Section 5.3; (b) amendment of the Declaration of Trust as provided in Article X; (c) termination of the Trust as provided in Section 12.2; (d) merger or consolidation of the Trust to the extent required by Title 8, or the sale or disposition of substantially all of the Trust Property, as provided in Article XI; and (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board of Trustees has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the shareholders for approval or ratification.  Except with respect to the foregoing matters, no action taken by the shareholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 8.3                                      Preemptive and Appraisal Rights.  Except as may be provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 6.4, or as may otherwise be provided by contract, no holder of Shares shall, as such holder, (a) have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares of the Trust or any other security of the Trust which it may issue or sell or (b) have any right to require the Trust to pay him the fair value of his Shares in an appraisal or similar proceeding.

 

Section 8.4                                      Extraordinary Actions.  Except as specifically provided in Section 5.3 (relating to removal of Trustees) and subject to Section 8.5, notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if taken or approved by (i) the affirmative vote of holders of Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, or (ii) if Maryland law hereafter

 

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permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (ii), the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter.

 

Section 8.5                                      Board Approval.  The submission of any action to the shareholders for their consideration shall first be approved or advised by the Board of Trustees, and the shareholders shall not otherwise be entitled to act thereon.

 

Section 8.6                                      Action By Shareholders Without a Meeting.  To the extent, if any, permitted by the Bylaws of the Trust, any action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders may be taken without a meeting by the written consent of the shareholders entitled to cast a sufficient number of votes to approve the matter as required by statute, the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws of the Trust, as the case may be.

 

Section 8.7                                      Indemnification of the Trust.  Each shareholder will indemnify and hold harmless the Trust from and against all costs, expenses, penalties, fines and other amounts, including, without limitation, attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s violation of any provision of this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws, including, without limitation, Article VII, and shall pay such sums to the Trust upon demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of 15% per annum and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of repayment by the Trust.  Nothing in this Section shall create or increase the liability of any shareholders, trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust for actions taken on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE IX

LIABILITY LIMITATION, INDEMNIFICATION
AND TRANSACTIONS WITH THE TRUST

 

Section 9.1                                      Limitation of Shareholder Liability.  No shareholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Trust by reason of his being a shareholder, nor shall any shareholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the property or the affairs of the Trust by reason of his being a shareholder.

 

Section 9.2                                      Limitation of Trustee and Officer Liability.  To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of trustees and officers of a real estate investment trust, no current or former Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any shareholder for money damages.  Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 9.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Declaration of Trust inconsistent with this Section 9.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.  In the absence of any Maryland statute limiting the liability of trustees and officers of a Maryland real estate investment trust for money damages in a suit by or on behalf of the Trust or by any shareholder, or arising by reason of his or her action on behalf of the Trust, no Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any shareholder for money damages except to the extent that (a) the Trustee or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received, or (b) a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the Trustee or officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the Trustee’s or officer’s action or failure to act was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

 

Section 9.3                                      Express Exculpatory Clauses and Instruments.  Any written instrument creating an obligation of the Trust shall, to the extent practicable, include a reference to this Declaration and provide that

 

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neither the shareholders nor the Trustees nor any officers, employees or agents (including the Trust’s advisor, the “Advisor”) of the Trust shall be liable thereunder and that all persons shall look solely to the trust estate for the payment of any claim thereunder or for the performance thereof; however, the omission of such provision from any such instrument shall not render the shareholders, any Trustee, or any officer, employee or agent (including the Advisor) of the Trust liable, nor shall the shareholders, any Trustee or any officer, employee or agent (including the Advisor) of the Trust be liable to anyone for such omission.

 

Section 9.4                                      Indemnification.  The Trust shall, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, indemnify, and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a present or former shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust or (b) any individual who, while a Trustee of the Trust and at the request of the Trust, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer, partner, employee or agent of another real estate investment trust, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his status as a present or former shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust.  The Trust shall have the power, with the approval of its Board of Trustees, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Trust in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Trust or a predecessor of the Trust.

 

Section 9.5                                      Transactions Between the Trust and its Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.  (a)  Subject to any express restrictions adopted by the Trustees in the Bylaws or by resolution, the Trust may enter into any contract or transaction of any kind, whether or not any of its Trustees, officers, employees or agents has a financial interest in such transaction, with any person, including any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or any person affiliated with a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or in which a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust has a material financial interest.

 

(b)                                 To the extent permitted by Maryland law, a contract or other transaction between the Trust and any Trustee or between the Trust and RMR or any other corporation, trust, firm, or other entity in which any Trustee is a director or trustee or has a material financial interest shall not be void or voidable if:

 

(i)                                          The fact of the common directorship, trusteeship or interest is disclosed or known to:
 
(A)                              The Board of Trustees or a proper committee thereof, and the Board of Trustees or such Committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested Trustees, even if the disinterested Trustees constitute less than a quorum; or
 
(B)                                The shareholders entitled to vote, and the contract or transaction is authorized, approved, or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote other than the votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the interested trustee, corporation, trust, firm or other entity; or
 
(C)                                The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable to the Trust.
 
(ii)                                       Common or interested trustees or the shares owned by them or by an interested corporation, trust, firm or other entity may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof or at a meeting of the shareholders, as the case may be, at which the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified.

 

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(c)                                  The failure of a contract or other transaction between the Trust and any Trustee or between the Trust and RMR or any other corporation, trust, firm, or other entity in which any Trustee is a director or trustee or has a material financial interest to satisfy the criteria set forth in Section 9.5(b) shall not create any presumption that such contract or other transaction is void, voidable or otherwise invalid, and any such contract or other transaction shall be valid to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law.  To the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law, (i) the fixing by the Board of Trustees of compensation for a Trustee (whether as a Trustee or in any other capacity) and (ii) Section 9.4 of this Declaration of Trust or any provision of the Bylaws or any contract or transaction requiring or permitting indemnification (including advancing of expenses) in accordance with terms and procedures not materially less favorable to the Trust than those described in Section 2-418 (or any successor section thereto) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (as in effect at the time such provision was adopted or such contract or transaction was entered into or as it may thereafter be in effect) shall be deemed to have satisfied the criteria set forth in Section 9.5(b).

 

Section 9.6                                      Right of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents to Own Shares or Other Property and to Engage in Other Business.  Subject to any restrictions which may be adopted by the Trustees in the Bylaws or otherwise:  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust may acquire, own, hold and dispose of Shares in the Trust, for his or her individual account, and may exercise all rights of a shareholder to the same extent and in the same manner as if he or she were not a Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust may, in his or her personal capacity or in the capacity of trustee, officer, director, stockholder, partner, member, advisor or employee of any Person or otherwise, have business interests and engage in business activities similar to or in addition to those relating to the Trust, which interests and activities may be similar to and competitive with those of the Trust and may include the acquisition, syndication, holding, management, development, operation or disposition, for his own account, or for the account of such Person or others, of interests in mortgages, interests in real property, or interests in Persons engaged in the real estate business.  Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall be free of any obligation to present to the Trust any investment opportunity which comes to him or her in any capacity other than solely as Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust may be interested as trustee, officer, director, stockholder, partner, member, advisor or employee of, or otherwise have a direct or indirect interest in, any Person who may be engaged to render advice or services to the Trust, and may receive compensation from such Person as well as compensation as Trustee, officer, employee or agent or otherwise hereunder.  None of these activities shall be deemed to conflict with his or her duties and powers as Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust.

 

Section 9.7                                      Persons Dealing with Trustees, Officers, Employees or Agents.  Any act of the Trustees or of the officers, employees or agents of the Trust purporting to be done in their capacity as such, shall, as to any Persons dealing with such Trustees, officers, employees or agents, be conclusively deemed to be within the purposes of this Trust and within the powers of such Trustees or officers, employees or agents.  No Person dealing with the Board or any of the Trustees or with the officers, employees or agents of the Trust shall be bound to see to the application of any funds or property passing into their hands or control.  The receipt of the Board or any of the Trustees, or of authorized officers, employees or agents of the Trust, for moneys or other consideration, shall be binding upon the Trust.

 

Section 9.8                                      Reliance.  The Trustees and the officers, employees and agents of the Trust may consult with counsel and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete personal protection to all the Trustees and the officers, employees and agents of the Trust in respect of any action taken or suffered by them in good faith and in reliance on or in accordance with such advice or opinion.  In discharging their duties, Trustees or officers, employees or agents of the Trust, when acting in good faith, may rely upon financial statements of the Trust represented to them to fairly present the financial position or results of operations of the

 

16



 

Trust by the chief financial officer of the Trust or the officer of the Trust having charge of its books of account, or stated in a written report by an independent certified public accountant fairly to present the financial position or results of operations of the Trust.  The Trustees and the officers, employees and agents of the Trust may rely, and shall be personally protected in acting, upon any instrument or other document believed by them to be genuine.

 

ARTICLE X

AMENDMENTS

 

Section 10.1                                General.  The Trust reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Declaration of Trust, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Declaration of Trust, of any Shares, except that the provisions governing the personal liability of the shareholders, Trustees and of the officers, employees and agents of the Trust and the prohibition of assessments upon shareholders may not be amended in any respect that could increase the personal liability of such shareholders, Trustees or officers, employees and agents of the Trust.  All rights and powers conferred by the Declaration of Trust on shareholders, Trustees and officers are granted subject to this reservation.  An amendment to the Declaration of Trust (a) shall be signed and acknowledged by at least a majority of the Trustees, or an officer duly authorized by at least a majority of the Trustees, (b) shall be filed for record as provided in Section 13.5 and (c) shall become effective as of the later of the time the SDAT accepts the amendment for record or the time established in the amendment, not to exceed thirty (30) days after the amendment is accepted for record.  All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include all amendments thereto.

 

Section 10.2                                By Trustees.  The Trustees may amend this Declaration of Trust from time to time, in the manner provided by Title 8, without any action by the shareholders, to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Code or under Title 8 and as otherwise provided in Section 8-501(e) of Title 8 and the Declaration of Trust.  If permitted by Maryland law as in effect from time to time, the Trustees may amend this Declaration of Trust from time to time in any other respect, in accordance with such law, without any action by the shareholders.

 

Section 10.3                                By Shareholders.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2 and subject to the following sentence, any amendment to this Declaration of Trust must first be advised by the Board of Trustees and then shall be valid only if approved by (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter or (ii) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (ii), the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter.  Any amendment to Section 5.2.2 or 5.3 or to this sentence of the Declaration of Trust shall be valid only if approved by the Board of Trustees and then by the affirmative vote of two- thirds (2/3) of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

ARTICLE XI

MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF TRUST PROPERTY

 

                                                Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding, the Trust may (a) merge with or into another entity, (b) consolidate with one or more other entities into a new entity or (c) sell, lease, exchange or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the trust property.  Any such action must first be approved by the Board of Trustees and, after notice to all shareholders entitled to vote on the matter, by (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter or (ii) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (ii), the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter

 

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ARTICLE XII

DURATION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST

 

Section 12.1                                Duration.  The Trust shall continue perpetually unless terminated pursuant to Section 12.2.

 

Section 12.2                                Termination.

 

(a)                                  Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding, after approval by a majority of the entire Board of Trustees, the Trust may be terminated at any meeting of shareholders by (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter or (ii) or if hereafter expressly authorized by Title 8, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter.  Upon the termination of the Trust:

 

(i)                                     The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its affairs.
 
(ii)                                  The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust and all of the powers of the Trustees under the Declaration of Trust shall continue, including the powers to fulfill or discharge the Trust’s contracts, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining property of the Trust to one or more persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash, securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business.
 
(iii)                               After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trust may distribute the remaining property of the Trust among the shareholders so that after payment in full or the setting apart for payment of such preferential amounts, if any, to which the holders of any Shares at the time outstanding shall be entitled, the remaining property of the Trust shall, subject to any participating or similar rights of Shares at the time outstanding, be distributed ratably among the holders of Common Shares at the time outstanding.
 

(b)                                 After termination of the Trust, the liquidation of its business and the distribution to the shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and file with the Trust’s records a document certifying that the Trust has been duly terminated and the Trustees shall be discharged from all liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all shareholders shall cease.

 

ARTICLE XIII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 13.1                                Governing Law.  The Declaration of Trust is executed and delivered with reference to the laws of the State of Maryland, and the rights of all parties and the validity, construction and effect of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Section 13.2                                Reliance by Third Parties.  Any certificate shall be final and conclusive as to any person dealing with the Trust if executed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Trust or a Trustee, and if certifying to:  (a) the number or identity of Trustees, officers of the Trust or shareholders; (b) the due authorization of the execution of any document; (c) the action or vote taken, and the existence of a quorum, at a meeting of the Board of Trustees or shareholders; (d) a copy of the Declaration of Trust or of the Bylaws as a

 

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true and complete copy as then in force; (e) an amendment to the Declaration of Trust; (f) the termination of the Trust; or (g) the existence of any fact relating to the affairs of the Trust.  No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trust on its behalf or by any officer, employee or agent of the Trust.

 

Section 13.3                                Severability.

 

(a)                                  The provisions of the Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Board of Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any one or more of such provisions (the “Conflicting Provisions”) are in conflict with the Code, Title 8 or other applicable federal or state laws, the Conflicting Provisions, to the extent of the conflict, shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of the Declaration of Trust, even without any amendment of the Declaration of Trust pursuant to Article X and without affecting or impairing any of the remaining provisions of the Declaration of Trust or rendering invalid or improper any action taken or omitted (including but not limited to the election of Trustees) prior to such determination.  No Trustee shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination.  In the event of any such determination by the Board of Trustees, the Board shall amend the Declaration of Trust in the manner provided in Section 10.2.

 

(b)                                 If any provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such holding shall apply only to the extent of any such invalidity or unenforceability and shall not in any manner affect, impair or render invalid or unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.

 

Section 13.4                                Construction.  In the Declaration of Trust, unless the context otherwise requires, words used in the singular or in the plural include both the plural and singular and words denoting any gender include all genders.  The title and headings of different parts are inserted for convenience and shall not affect the meaning, construction or effect of the Declaration of Trust.  In defining or interpreting the powers and duties of the Trust and its Trustees and officers, reference may be made by the Trustees or officers, to the extent appropriate and not inconsistent with the Code or Title 8, to Titles 1 through 3 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland.  In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, in accordance with the provisions of Title 3, Subtitles 6 and 7, of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, the Trust shall be included within the definition of “corporation” for purposes of such provisions.

 

Section 13.5                                Recordation.  The Declaration of Trust and any amendment hereto shall be filed for record with the SDAT and may also be filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees deem appropriate, but failure to file for record the Declaration of Trust or any amendment hereto in any office other than in the State of Maryland shall not affect or impair the validity or effectiveness of the Declaration of Trust or any amendment hereto.  A restated Declaration of Trust shall, upon filing, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration of Trust and the various amendments thereto.

 

                                                THIRD:  The amendment to and restatement of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust as hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Trustees and approved by the shareholders of the Trust as required by law.

 

                                                FOURTH:  The total number of shares of beneficial interest which the Trust has authority to issue has not been amended by this amendment and restatement.

 

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EX-5.1 4 a07-31275_1ex5d1.htm EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]

 

December 12, 2007

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts  02458

 

Re:                               Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-135716)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have served as Maryland counsel to Senior Housing Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the issuance of up to 5,750,000 common shares (the “Shares”) of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, of the Company (including up to 750,000 Shares which the underwriters in the Offering (as defined herein) have the option to purchase solely to cover over-allotments), covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).  The Shares are to be issued in an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) pursuant to a Prospectus Supplement, dated December 12, 2007 (the “Prospectus Supplement”).

 

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (collectively, the “Documents”):

 

1.             The Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein;

 

2.             The Prospectus Supplement, substantially in the form to be filed with the Commission;

 

3.             The Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Company, as amended and supplemented (the “Declaration of Trust”), certified as of a recent date by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

 

4.             The Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

5.             A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;

 



 

6.             Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Company, or a duly authorized committee thereof, relating to the authorization of the issuance of the Shares (the “Resolutions”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

7.             A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

 

8.             Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.

 

In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

 

1.             Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.

 

2.             Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

 

3.             Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

 

4.             All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic.  The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered.  All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents.  All signatures on all such Documents are genuine.  All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete.  All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete.  There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

 

5.             The Shares will not be issued in violation of any restriction or limitation contained in Article VII (Restriction on Transfer and Ownership of Shares) of the Declaration of Trust.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

 

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1.             The Company is a real estate investment trust duly formed and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

 

2.             The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to the Resolutions and the Registration Statement against payment of the consideration set forth therein, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law.  We express no opinion as to compliance with, or the applicability of, federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland.  The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of judicial decisions which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.

 

The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.  We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

 

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K relating to the Offering (the “Current Report”), which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.  We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Current Report and the said incorporation by reference and to the use of the name of our firm therein.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Venable LLP

 

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EX-8.1 5 a07-31275_1ex8d1.htm EX-8.1

Exhibit 8.1

 

Sullivan & Worcester LLP
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109

T 617 338 2800
F 617 338 2880
www.sandw.com

 

 

December 12, 2007

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The following opinion is furnished to Senior Housing Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as Exhibit 8.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed within one week of the date hereof (the “Form 8-K”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

We have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with its Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-135716 (the “Registration Statement”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and we have reviewed originals or copies of the Registration Statement, such corporate records, such certificates and statements of officers and accountants of the Company and of public officials, and such other documents as we have considered relevant and necessary in order to furnish the opinion hereinafter set forth.  In doing so, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such documents.  Specifically, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we have reviewed: (i) the amended and restated declaration of trust and the amended and restated by-laws of the Company, each as amended to date, and in the case of the declaration of trust, as supplemented; (ii) the prospectus supplement dated December 12, 2007 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) to the final prospectus dated July 12, 2006 (as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement, the “Prospectus”), which forms a part of the Registration Statement, relating to, inter alia, the Company’s offering of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest in the Company; and (iii) the sections of Item 1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Form 10-K”) captioned “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts”.

 

BOSTON  NEW YORK  WASHINGTON, DC

 



 

The opinion set forth below is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, published administrative interpretations thereof, and judicial decisions with respect thereto, all as of the date hereof (collectively, “Tax Laws”), and upon the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Department of Labor regulations issued thereunder, published administrative interpretations thereof, and judicial decisions with respect thereto, all as of the date hereof (collectively, “ERISA Laws”).  No assurance can be given that Tax Laws or ERISA Laws will not change.  In preparing the discussions with respect to Tax Laws matters and ERISA Laws matters in the sections of Item 1 of the Form 10-K captioned “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts”, as supplemented by the section of the Prospectus Supplement captioned “Federal income tax and ERISA considerations”,  we have made certain assumptions therein and expressed certain conditions and qualifications therein, all of which assumptions, conditions and qualifications are incorporated herein by reference.  With respect to all questions of fact on which our opinion is based, we have assumed the initial and continuing truth, accuracy and completeness of:  (i) the information set forth in the Form 10-K, the Prospectus, and in the documents incorporated therein by reference; and (ii) representations made to us by officers of the Company or contained in the Form 10-K, the Prospectus, and in the documents incorporated therein by reference, in each such instance without regard to qualifications such as “to the best knowledge of” or “in the belief of”.  We have not independently verified such information.

 

We have relied upon, but not independently verified, the foregoing assumptions.  If any of the foregoing assumptions are inaccurate or incomplete for any reason, or if the transactions described in the Form 10-K, the Prospectus, or the documents incorporated therein by reference have been consummated in a manner that is inconsistent with the manner contemplated therein, our opinion as expressed below may be adversely affected and may not be relied upon.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the discussions with respect to Tax Laws matters and ERISA Laws matters in the sections of Item 1 of the Form 10-K captioned “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts”, as supplemented by the discussion in the section of the Prospectus Supplement captioned “Federal income tax and ERISA considerations”, in all material respects are accurate and fairly summarize the Tax Laws issues and the ERISA Laws issues addressed therein, and hereby confirm that the opinions of counsel referred to in said sections represent our opinions on the subject matter thereof.

 

Our opinion above is limited to the matters specifically covered hereby, and we have not been asked to address, nor have we addressed, any other matters or any other transactions.  Further, we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes of the matters stated, represented or assumed herein or any subsequent changes in Tax Laws or ERISA Laws.

 

This opinion is intended solely for the benefit and use of the Company, and is not to be used, released, quoted, or relied upon by anyone else for any purpose (other than as required by law) without our prior written consent.  We hereby consent to the filing of a copy of this opinion as an exhibit to the Form 8-K, which is incorporated by reference in the Company’s Registration

 

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Statement, and to the references to our firm in the Prospectus Supplement and such Registration Statement.  In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or under the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP

 

SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP

 

3


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